N-2 1 c107526_n2.htm

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 29, 2023

 

Securities Act Registration No. 333-[   ]
Investment Company Registration No. 811-23925

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM N-2

  REGISTRATION STATEMENT    
  UNDER    
  THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 x  
  Pre-Effective Amendment No.    
     
  Post-Effective Amendment No.    
     
  and/or    
  REGISTRATION STATEMENT    
  UNDER    
  THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 x  
     
  Amendment No.    
     

 

 

 

First Eagle Real Estate Lending Fund
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(212) 698-3300
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
David O’Connor
First Eagle Investment Management, LLC
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

 

 

Copies to:
Nathan J. Greene, Esq.
Sidley Austin LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, NY 10019

 

 

 

Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Public Offering:

As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

oCheck box if the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans.
 
xCheck box if any securities being registered on this Form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”), other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan.
oCheck box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction A.2 or a post-effective amendment thereto.
oCheck box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction B or a post-effective amendment thereto that will become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act.
oCheck box if this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction B to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act.

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

xwhen declared effective pursuant to Section 8(c) of the Securities Act.

The following boxes should only be included and completed if the registrant is making this filing in accordance with Rule 486 under the Securities Act.

oimmediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
oon (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
o60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)
oon (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)

If appropriate, check the following box:

oThis [post-effective] amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed [post-effective amendment] [registration statement].
oThis Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is:
oThis Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is:
oThis Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is:

Check each box that appropriately characterizes the Registrant:

xRegistered Closed-End Fund (closed-end company that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Investment Company Act”)).
oBusiness Development Company (closed-end company that intends or has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act).
xInterval Fund (Registered Closed-End Fund or a Business Development Company that makes periodic repurchase offers under Rule 23c-3 under the Investment Company Act).
oA.2 Qualified (qualified to register securities pursuant to General Instruction A.2 of this Form).
oWell-Known Seasoned Issuer (as defined by Rule 405 under the Securities Act).
oEmerging Growth Company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”).
oIf an Emerging Growth Company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act.
xNew Registrant (registered or regulated under the Investment Company Act for less than 12 calendar months preceding this filing).

 

Calculation of Registration Fee Under the Securities Act of 1933

 

Pursuant to the provisions of Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act, the Fund declares that an indefinite number of its shares of beneficial interest are being registered under the Securities Act of 1933 by this Registration Statement. Payment for registration of future shares of beneficial interest of the Fund will be provided using Form 24F-2.

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that the Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such dates as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The Fund may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS DATED DECEMBER 29, 2023

 

 

Prospectus [  ], 2024

 

First Eagle Real Estate Lending Fund 

 

Class A-2 [  ]

Class I [  ]

 

The Fund. First Eagle Real Estate Lending Fund (the “Fund”) is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that continuously offers its shares of beneficial interest (the “Common Shares”), and is operated as an “interval fund.” The Fund is a Delaware statutory trust and intends to elect to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

 

Securities Offered. The Fund is offering two classes of Common Shares: Class A-2 Shares and Class I Shares. The Fund has been granted exemptive relief (the “Exemptive Relief”) from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that permits the Fund to issue multiple classes of shares and to impose asset-based distribution fees and early-withdrawal fees. The Fund may offer additional classes of shares in the future.

 

Investment Objective. The Fund seeks to provide attractive risk-adjusted returns and current income by investing in and managing a portfolio of residential and commercial real estate investments. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.

 

Investment Strategy. The Fund will invest, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its Managed Assets (as defined in this prospectus) in a portfolio of public and private real estate-related debt investments. These investments can include:

 

1)short-term mortgage loans of typically 12 to 36 months to real-estate builders and other investors to purchase, renovate and resell or rent residential single or multi-family properties (“Residential Transitional Loans”) through one or more special purpose vehicles (SPVs), each a wholly owned subsidiary of the Fund;
2)homebuilder development financing loans used to acquire land and then sell finished lots to homebuilders at a fixed price on a pre-determined schedule (“Land Banking Loans”) through one or more special purpose vehicles (SPVs), each a majority-owned subsidiary of the Fund;
3)[mezzanine financing structured as subordinated debt backed by single or multi-family properties / loans] (“Residential Mezzanine Loans”); and
4)public debt securities, including, but not limited to, agency and non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) and commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) (collectively with other public debt securities, “Securitizations”).

 

The kinds of Securitizations in which the Fund may invest include agency and non-agency RMBS (agency RMBS are issued or guaranteed by a U.S. government agency or federally chartered corporation, while non-agency RMBS are issued or guaranteed by private entities), CMBS, other asset-based securities, including asset-backed securitizations secured by mortgage servicing rights, credit risk transfer (“CRT”) securities issued by US Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and US Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), and mortgage insurance bonds (“Public Structured Credit”).

   

To the extent consistent with the applicable liquidity requirements for interval funds under Rule 23c-3 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Fund may invest without limit in illiquid investments. Most of the instruments in which the Fund invests will be rated below investment grade by rating agencies or, if unrated, are judged by the Subadviser (defined below) to be of comparable quality. Instruments rated below investment grade are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Because of the risks associated with investing in below investment grade instruments, an investment in the Fund should be considered speculative. Many of the instruments will have no credit rating at all.

 

Interval Fund/Repurchase Offers. The Fund is an “interval fund,” a type of fund that, in order to provide liquidity to shareholders, has adopted a fundamental policy to make quarterly offers to repurchase between 5% and 25% of its outstanding Common Shares at net asset value (“NAV”). Subject to applicable law and approval of the Board of Trustees, for each quarterly repurchase offer, the Fund currently expects to offer to repurchase 5% of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares at NAV, which is the minimum amount permitted. The Fund expects the first repurchase offer to be made within six months following effectiveness of the Fund’s registration statement. See “Periodic Repurchase Offers” and “Principal Risks of the Fund—Repurchase Offers Risk.”

 

Adviser and Subadviser. The Fund’s investment adviser is First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (the “Adviser”). As of [recent date], the Adviser had approximately $[  ] in assets under management.1 The Fund’s investment subadviser is Napier Park Global Capital (US) LP (“Napier Park” or the “Subadviser”). As of [recent date], Napier Park (together with its UK affiliate) had approximately $[  ] in assets under management.

 

 

1 Excludes assets under management of Napier Park Global Capital (US) LP and Napier Park Global Capital Ltd.

   

Investing in the Common Shares involves certain risks. See “Principal Risks of the Fund” beginning on page [  ] of this prospectus.

 

    Offering Price(a)     Maximum
Sales Load
    Proceeds to
the Fund(b)
Class A-2 Shares, per share   $ [   ]       [   ] %   $ [   ]
Class I Shares, per share   $ [   ]       0 %   $ [   ]
Maximum Offering(c)   $ [   ]     $ [   ]     $ [   ]
                       
 
(a)The price per share shown for each class of shares is equal to our NAV per Share as of [  ], plus, in the case of Class A-2 Shares, a maximum sales load of up to [  ]% of the offering price. Each class of Common Shares is continuously offered at a price equal to NAV per Share, plus, in the case of Class A-2 Shares, a maximum sales load of up to [  ]% of the offering price. Class I Shares are not subject to a sales load; however, investors transacting through a broker acting as an agent for the investor may be required to pay a commission and/or other forms of compensation to the broker. See “Plan of Distribution—Share Classes.”

 

(b)The Adviser has agreed to pay the Fund’s organizational and offering costs until effectiveness of the Fund’s registration statement and such costs will not be recoupable by the Adviser. Additionally, the Adviser has contractually undertaken to waive and/or reimburse certain fees and expenses of the Fund so that the total annual operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividend and interest expenses relating to short sales, and extraordinary expenses, if any) (“annual operating expenses”) of the Class A-2 and Class I shareholders are limited to [  ]% and [  ]%, respectively, of average net assets. This undertaking lasts until [  ], 2025 and may not be terminated during its term without the consent of the Board of Trustees. The Fund has agreed to repay the Adviser for fees and expenses waived or reimbursed for the class provided that repayment does not cause annual operating expenses (after the repayment is taken into account) to exceed [  ]% and [  ]%, respectively, of the class’s average net assets, or such other lower expense limitation amount as may be in place at the time of repayment. Any such repayment must be made within three years after the date in which the Fund incurred the fee and/or expense.

 

(c)Assumes an offering of Class A-2 shares only at the maximum sales load.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

 

Prospectus dated [  ], 2024

   

Risks. An investment in the Fund is subject to, among others, the following risks:

 

The Fund’s Common Shares are not listed for trading on any national securities exchange. The Fund’s Common Shares have no trading market and no market is expected to develop.

 

An investment in the Fund is not suitable for investors who need certainty about their ability to access all of the money they invest in the short term.

 

Even though the Fund will make quarterly repurchase offers for its outstanding Common Shares (currently expected to be 5% per quarter), investors should consider Common Shares of the Fund to be an illiquid investment.

 

There is no guarantee that you will be able to sell your Common Shares at any given time or in the quantity that you desire.

 

There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to maintain a certain level of distributions to the holders of Common Shares of the Fund (the “Common Shareholders”).

 

The Fund’s distributions may be funded from unlimited amounts of offering proceeds or borrowings, which may constitute a return of capital and reduce the amount of capital available to the Fund for investment. Any capital returned to Common Shareholders through distributions will be distributed after payment of fees and expenses.

 

Distributions also may be funded in significant part, directly or indirectly, from temporary waivers or expense reimbursements borne by the Adviser or its affiliates, that may be subject to reimbursement to the Adviser or its affiliates. The repayment of any amounts owed to the Adviser or its affiliates will reduce future distributions to which you would otherwise be entitled. The absence or reduction of such financial support by the Adviser or its affiliates also could reduce future distributions.

 

The Fund’s failure to qualify as a REIT would subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax and potentially increased state and local taxes, which would reduce the amount of the Fund’s income available for distribution to the shareholders.

 

The ultimate tax characterization of the Fund’s distributions in a calendar year may not finally be determined until after the end of that calendar year. As a result of the Fund’s distribution policy, the Fund may be subject to tax on any undistributed REIT taxable income during a taxable year, with special rules applicable to undistributed net capital gains. In addition, the Fund may make distributions during a taxable year that exceed the Fund’s earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In such a situation, the amount by which the Fund’s total distributions exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits would generally be treated as a tax-free return of capital up to the amount of the Common Shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Common Shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as gain from the sale of his or her Common Shares.

 

Investors should carefully consider the Fund’s risks and investment objective, as an investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors and is not designed to be a complete investment program.

 

Because of the risks associated with (i) the Fund’s ability to invest in below-investment grade or unrated securities or instruments, and (ii) the Fund’s ability to use leverage, an investment in the Fund should be considered speculative and involving a high degree of risk, including the risk of a substantial loss of investment.

 

Before making an investment/allocation decision, investors and financial intermediaries should (i) consider the suitability of this investment with respect to an investor’s or a client’s investment objective and individual situation and (ii) consider factors such as an investor’s or a client’s net worth, income, age and risk tolerance.
   

Investment should be avoided where an investor/client has a short-term investing horizon and/or cannot bear the loss of some or all of their investment. It is possible that investing in the Fund may result in a loss of some or all of the amount invested.

 

Before buying any of the Fund’s Common Shares, you should read the discussion of the principal risks of investing in the Fund in “Principal Risks of the Fund” beginning on page [  ] of this prospectus. No assurance can be given that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved, and you could lose all of your investment in the Fund.

 

Leverage. The Fund may use leverage to provide additional funds to support its investment activities by utilizing derivatives, including reverse repurchase agreements and credit default swaps, and by utilizing borrowings, such as through loans and/or other credit facilities, including through one or more subsidiaries or special purpose vehicles (SPVs). [The Fund’s wholly owned special purpose subsidiary has entered into a secured credit facility (the “Credit Agreement”) with [  ] and such other lenders that may become party to the Credit Agreement (the “Lenders”). Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the special purpose subsidiary, of which the Fund is the sole member and designated manager, may borrow money from the Lenders.] See “Leverage” and “Use of Leverage.” Although it has no current intention to do so, the Fund may also determine to issue preferred shares or other types of senior securities to add leverage to its portfolio. The Fund’s Board of Trustees may authorize the issuance of preferred shares without the approval of Common Shareholders; however, the Fund is not authorized to issue preferred shares as of the date of this prospectus. If the Fund issues preferred shares in the future, all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of the preferred shares will be borne by the Common Shareholders, and these costs and expenses may be significant. The Fund may choose to increase or decrease, or eliminate entirely, its use of leverage over time and from time to time based on the Subadviser’s assessment of interest rate trends, market conditions and other factors. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may use borrowings, including loans from certain financial institutions and the issuance of debt securities, in an aggregate amount of up to 33⅓% of the Fund’s Managed Assets immediately after such borrowings. By using leverage, the Fund seeks to obtain a higher return for holders of Common Shares than if the Fund did not use leverage. Leveraging is a speculative technique and there are special risks and costs involved. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s leveraging strategies will be successful or result in a higher yield on your Common Shares.

 

Plan of Distribution. Currently, Class A-2 Shares and Class I Shares are available for purchase. The Fund has been granted Exemptive Relief from the SEC that permits the Fund to issue multiple classes of shares and to impose asset-based distribution fees and early withdrawal fees. The Fund may offer additional classes of shares in the future.

 

The Fund’s Common Shares will be sold at a public offering price equal to their NAV per share, plus a sales charge where applicable. Each share class represents an investment in the same portfolio of investments, but each class has its own expense structure and arrangements for shareholder services or distribution, which allows you to choose the class that best fits your situation and eligibility requirements. Class A-2 Shares of the Fund are primarily offered and sold to retail investors by certain broker-dealers which are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and which have agreements with the Fund’s distributor, FEF Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), to sell Class A-2 Shares, but may be made available through other financial firms, including banks and trust companies and to specified benefit plans and other retirement accounts. Only certain investors are eligible to purchase Class I Shares. See “Plan of Distribution—Share Classes.”

 

Class A-2 Shares. The minimum initial investment for Class A-2 Shares is $2,500 per account, except that the minimum investment may be modified for certain financial firms that submit orders on behalf of their customers, the Trustees and certain employees and their extended family members of the Adviser and its affiliates. The minimum subsequent investment amount for Class A-2 Shares is $100.

 

Class I Shares. The minimum initial investment for Class I Shares is $1 million per account, except that the minimum investment may be modified for certain financial firms that submit orders on behalf of their customers, the Trustees and certain employees and their extended family members of the Adviser and its affiliates. There is no minimum subsequent investment amount for Class I Shares.

 

Please read and retain this prospectus for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information, dated [  ], 2024 (the “SAI”), and other materials containing additional information about the Fund have been filed with the SEC. The SAI is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this prospectus, which means that it is considered to be part of this

   

prospectus. You may request a free copy of the SAI, and other information filed with the SEC, by calling (800) 334-2143 (toll-free) or by electronic mail at publicinfo@sec.gov. The Fund files annual and semi-annual shareholder reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. To obtain this information or the Fund’s SAI electronically, please visit www.FirstEagle.com or call (800) 334-2143. You may also call this number to request additional information or to make other inquiries pertaining to the Fund. You may also obtain a copy of any information regarding the Fund filed with the SEC from the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).

 

As permitted by regulations adopted by the SEC, paper copies of the Fund’s shareholder reports will not be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on www.FirstEagle.com, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund or your financial intermediary electronically or in paper free of charge by notifying your financial intermediary or, if you are a direct investor, by calling (800) 334-2143 or by visiting www.FirstEagle.com. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with First Eagle or your financial intermediary.

 

The Fund’s Common Shares do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

   

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Prospectus Summary 1
Summary of Fund Expenses 20
Financial Highlights 22
The Fund 23
Use of Proceeds 23
The Fund’s Investment Objective and Strategies 24
Leverage 26
Principal Risks of the Fund 28
Management of the Fund 53
Plan of Distribution 55
Periodic Repurchase Offers 65
Net Asset Value 68
Distributions 68
Dividend Reinvestment Plan 69
Description of Capital Structure and Shares 70
Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters 72
Custodian and Transfer Agent 80
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 80
Legal Matters 80
Appendix A: Financial Firm-Specific Sales Charge Waivers and Discounts A-1

 

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The Fund has not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Fund is not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

   

Prospectus Summary

 

This is only a summary. This summary may not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in Common Shares of the Fund. You should review the more detailed information contained in this prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information. In particular, you should carefully read the risks of investing in the Fund’s Common Shares, as discussed under “Principal Risks of the Fund.”

 

The Fund

 

First Eagle Real Estate Lending Fund (the “Fund”) is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that continuously offers its shares of beneficial interest (the “Common Shares”). The Fund is operated as an “Interval Fund” (as defined below). The Fund is a Delaware statutory trust and intends to elect to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

 

Continuous Offering

 

The Fund is offering two classes of Common Shares: Class A-2 Shares and Class I Shares. Each share class represents an investment in the same portfolio of investments, but each class has its own expense structure and arrangements for shareholder services or distribution, which allows you to choose the class that best fits your situation and eligibility requirements. The Fund has been granted exemptive relief (the “Exemptive Relief”) from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that permits the Fund to issue multiple classes of shares and to impose asset-based distribution fees and early-withdrawal fees. At present, Class A-2 and Class I Shares are available for purchase. The Fund may offer additional classes of shares in the future.

 

The Fund continuously offers its Common Shares through FEF Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), as principal underwriter, on a best efforts basis. Class A-2 Shares and Class I Shares will be sold on a continuous basis at the Fund’s then current net asset value (“NAV”) per Share, plus for Class A-2 Shares only, a maximum front-end sales commission of [  ]%. While neither the Fund nor the Distributor impose a front-end sales commission on Class I Shares, if you buy Class I Shares through certain financial firms, they may directly charge you transaction or other fees in such amount as they may determine. Please consult your financial firm for additional information.

 

The minimum initial investment generally required for Class I Shares is $1 million per account. The minimum may be waived for Class I Shares for certain wrap fee programs if approved by the Distributor and for certain intermediaries that have entered into a relevant agreement with the Distributor. The minimum initial investment generally required for Class A-2 Shares is $2,500 per account. The minimum investments may be modified for current officers, trustees, directors, and employees of the Fund, First Eagle, the Adviser (as defined below), the Subadviser (as defined below), the Distributor, certain other subsidiaries of First Eagle (as defined below), Blackstone Inc., Corsair Capital LLC, employees of certain firms providing services to the Fund (such as the custodian and the shareholder servicing agent), and to the immediate family members of any such persons or to any trust, pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for only such persons. The minimum subsequent investment amount for Class A-2 Shares is $100. There is no minimum subsequent investment amount for Class I Shares.

 

For additional information regarding each share class, please see “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus. The Fund reserves the right to reject a purchase order for any reason. Shareholders will not have the right to redeem their Common Shares. However, as described below, in order to provide liquidity to shareholders, the Fund will conduct periodic repurchase offers for a portion of its outstanding Common Shares.

 

Investment Objective and Principal Strategies

 

The Fund seeks to provide attractive risk-adjusted returns and current income by investing in and managing a portfolio of residential and commercial real estate investments. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.

 

The Fund will invest, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its Managed Assets (as defined in this prospectus) in a portfolio of public and private real estate-related debt investments. These investments can include:

 1  

1)short-term mortgage loans of typically 12 to 36 months to real-estate builders and other investors to purchase, renovate and resell or rent residential single or multi-family properties (“Residential Transitional Loans”) through one or more special purpose vehicles (SPVs), each a wholly owned subsidiary of the Fund;
2)homebuilder development financing loans used to acquire land and then sell finished lots to homebuilders at a fixed price on a pre-determined schedule (“Land Banking Loans”) through one or more special purpose vehicles (SPVs), each a majority-owned subsidiary of the Fund;
3)mezzanine financing structured as subordinated debt backed by single or multi-family properties / loans (“Residential Mezzanine Loans”); and
4)public debt securities, including, but not limited to, agency and non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) and commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) (collectively with other public debt securities, “Securitizations”).

 

The kinds of Securitizations in which the Fund may invest include agency and non-agency RMBS (agency RMBS are issued or guaranteed by a U.S. government agency or federally chartered corporation, while non-agency RMBS are issued or guaranteed by private entities), CMBS, other asset-based securities, including asset-backed securitizations secured by mortgage servicing rights, credit risk transfer (“CRT”) securities issued by US Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and US Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), and mortgage insurance bonds (“Public Structured Credit”).

 

The Fund intends to make investments that are not expected to be REIT qualifying assets for purposes of the quarterly 75% asset test and/or are not expected to generate qualifying income for purposes of the annual 75% and 95% income tests through a “taxable REIT subsidiary” (“TRS”); provided, however, the Fund may own a limited percentage of such non-qualifying investments either directly or indirectly through subsidiaries to the extent they will not jeopardize the Fund’s ability to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements. These investments include, but are not limited to, [U.S. government bonds, equity (other than equity in other REITs), equity-related securities and various other similar investments, including preferred equities, equity in exchange traded funds, equity options, equity index options, credit default swaps and equity index futures]. Additionally, the Fund generally intends that any property the sale or disposition of which could give rise to the 100% “prohibited transaction” tax, including the sale of real property to homebuilders in connection with Land Banking Loans, will be sold through a TRS. Any such TRS will be subject to corporate income tax on its earnings, which may reduce the cash flow generated by the Fund in the aggregate and the Fund’s distributions to its shareholders. In order for the Fund to qualify as a REIT, however, the aggregate value of all securities of one or more TRSs owned by the Fund may not exceed 20% of the value of the Fund’s gross assets at the close of each calendar quarter. These REIT qualification rules are further discussed in our review of “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters” later in this prospectus. For a description of REIT qualification requirements, please see the SAI under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations as a REIT”.

 

To the extent consistent with the applicable liquidity requirements for interval funds under Rule 23c-3 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Fund may invest without limit in illiquid investments. Most of the instruments in which the Fund invests will be rated below investment grade by rating agencies or, if unrated, are judged by the Subadviser (defined below) to be of comparable quality. Instruments rated below investment grade are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Because of the risks associated with investing in below investment grade instruments, an investment in the Fund should be considered speculative. Many of the instruments will have no credit rating at all.

 

“Managed Assets” means the total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to borrowings for investment purposes) minus the sum of the Fund’s accrued liabilities (other than liabilities representing borrowings for investment purposes).

 

Adviser and Subadviser

 

First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as the investment adviser for the Fund. Subject to the supervision of the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board” or “Board of Trustees”), the Adviser oversees the management of the Fund’s activities and supervises the activities of the Subadviser (defined below). The Adviser may also provide investment advisory services directly to the Fund. The Adviser is a subsidiary of First Eagle Holdings, Inc. (together with its affiliates, “First Eagle”).

 2  

First Eagle is dedicated to providing prudent stewardship of client assets. First Eagle focuses on active and fundamental investing, with a strong emphasis on downside protection and without adhering to a specific benchmark. Over a long history dating back to 1864, First Eagle has helped its clients avoid permanent impairment of capital and earn attractive returns through varied economic cycles—a tradition that is central to its mission today. In addition to the Fund, its clients include the First Eagle Funds, the First Eagle Variable Funds, First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund, other pooled vehicles, corporations, foundations, major retirement plans and high net worth individuals. The Adviser is located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105. As of [recent date], the Adviser had approximately $[  ] in assets under management.2

 

Napier Park serves as the Fund’s investment subadviser (the “Subadviser” and together with the Adviser, the “Advisers”). Napier Park is a global alternative investment adviser known for its management of collateralized loan obligations, separately managed accounts and commingled funds. The portfolio management team of the Subadviser, including at the Subadviser’s predecessor firm, has been investing in public securities, including mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and consumer debt since 2008, and has been investing in private real estate debt since 2015.

 

The Subadviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. As of [recent date], the Subadviser (together with its UK affiliate) had approximately $[  ] in assets under management.

 

Rajesh Agarwal is a portfolio manager with Napier Park and, supported by a team of analysts, is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

 

 

2 Excludes assets under management of Napier Park Global Capital (US) LP and Napier Park Global Capital Ltd.

 

Periodic Repurchase Offers

 

The Fund is an Interval Fund, a type of fund that, in order to provide liquidity to shareholders, has adopted a fundamental policy, which may only be changed with shareholder approval, to make quarterly offers to repurchase between 5% and 25% of its outstanding Common Shares at NAV. Subject to applicable law and approval of the Board of Trustees for each quarterly repurchase offer, the Fund currently expects to offer to repurchase 5% of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares at NAV, which is the minimum amount permitted. Written notification of each quarterly repurchase offer (the “Repurchase Offer Notice”) will be sent to shareholders at least 21 calendar days before the repurchase request deadline (i.e., the date by which shareholders can tender their Common Shares in response to a repurchase offer) (the “Repurchase Request Deadline”). The Fund expects the first repurchase offer to be made within six months following effectiveness of the Fund’s registration statement. The Fund does not currently charge a repurchase fee. However, in the future the Fund may charge a repurchase fee of up to 2.00%, which the Fund would retain to help offset non-de minimis estimated costs related to the repurchase incurred by the Fund, directly or indirectly, as a result of repurchasing Common Shares, thus allocating estimated transaction costs to the shareholder whose Common Shares are being repurchased. The Fund may introduce, or modify the amount of, a repurchase fee at any time. The Fund may also waive or reduce a repurchase fee if the Adviser or Subadviser determines that the repurchase is offset by a corresponding purchase or if for other reasons the Fund will not incur transaction costs or will incur reduced transaction costs. The Fund’s Common Shares are not listed for trading on any securities exchange. There is currently no secondary market for its Common Shares and the Fund does not expect any secondary market to develop for its Common Shares. Accordingly, you may not be able to sell Common Shares when and/or in the amount that you desire. Investors should consider Common Shares of the Fund to be an illiquid investment. Thus, the Common Shares are appropriate only as a long-term investment. In addition, the Fund’s repurchase offers may subject the Fund and shareholders to special risks. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Repurchase Offers Risk.”

 

Use of Leverage

 

The Fund intends to add leverage to its portfolio by utilizing borrowings, such as through loans and/or other credit facilities, including through one or more subsidiaries or special purpose vehicles (SPVs). [The Fund’s wholly owned special purpose subsidiary (the “Subsidiary”) has entered into a secured credit facility (the “Credit Agreement”) with [  ] and such other lenders that may become party to the Credit Agreement (the “Lenders”). Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Subsidiary, of which the Fund is the sole member and designated manager, may borrow money

 

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from the Lenders.] The Fund may also enter into other transactions that may give rise to a form of leverage including, among others, loans of portfolio securities. In addition, the Fund may use derivatives, including reverse repurchase agreements and credit default swaps, to add leverage to its portfolio. Although it has no current intention to do so, the Fund may also determine to issue preferred shares or other types of senior securities to add leverage to its portfolio. The Fund’s Board of Trustees may authorize the issuance of preferred shares without the approval of the holders of Common Shares of the Fund (the “Common Shareholders”); however, the Fund is not authorized to issue preferred shares as of the date of this prospectus. If the Fund issues preferred shares in the future, all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of the preferred shares will be borne by the Common Shareholders, and these costs and expenses may be significant. The Fund may choose to increase or decrease, or eliminate entirely, its use of leverage over time and from time to time based on the Subadviser’s assessment of interest rate trends, market conditions and other factors.

 

The net proceeds the Fund obtains from leverage utilized will be invested in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies as described in this prospectus. So long as the rate of return, net of applicable Fund expenses, on the debt obligations and other investments purchased by the Fund exceeds the costs to the Fund of the leverage it utilizes, the investment of the Fund’s assets attributable to leverage will generate more income than will be needed to pay the costs of the leverage. If so, and all other things being equal, the excess may be used to pay higher dividends to Common Shareholders than if the Fund were not so leveraged. The 1940 Act generally prohibits the Fund from engaging in most forms of leverage (including the use of bank loans, commercial paper or other credit facilities, certain derivative transactions, loans of portfolio securities, short sales and when-issued, delayed delivery and forward commitment transactions, to the extent that these instruments are not covered as described below) unless immediately after the issuance of the leverage the Fund has satisfied the asset coverage test with respect to senior securities representing indebtedness prescribed by the 1940 Act; that is, the value of the Fund’s total assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities (as used in this prospectus, “total assets”) is at least 300% of the senior securities representing indebtedness (effectively limiting the use of leverage through senior securities representing indebtedness to 33⅓% of the Fund’s total assets). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, this asset coverage test is satisfied. The Fund’s total leverage, either through borrowings, preferred stock issuance, or similar transactions, will not exceed 33⅓% of the Fund’s Managed Assets. To the extent that the Fund engages in borrowings, it may prepay a portion of the principal amount of the borrowing to the extent necessary in order to maintain the required asset coverage. Failure to maintain certain asset coverage requirements could result in an event of default.

 

Leveraging is a speculative technique and there are special risks and costs involved. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s leveraging strategies will be successful or result in a higher yield on your Common Shares. When leverage is used, the NAV of the Common Shares and the yield to Common Shareholders will be more volatile. In addition, interest and other expenses borne by the Fund with respect to its use of borrowings or any other forms of leverage are borne by the Common Shareholders and result in a reduction of the NAV of the Common Shares. In addition, because the fees received by the Adviser and Subadviser are based on the average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets (including any assets attributable to borrowings for investment purposes and any preferred shares that may be outstanding, if issued), the Adviser and the Subadviser have a financial incentive for the Fund to use certain forms of leverage (e.g., borrowings and preferred shares), which may create a conflict of interest between the Adviser and the Subadviser, on the one hand, and the Common Shareholders, on the other hand.

 

Certain types of borrowings may[, and the Credit Agreement(s) does] result in the Fund effectively being subject to covenants relating to asset coverage, portfolio composition and operational requirements. Among other things, these covenants can give the lender the right to take certain actions upon changes in the portfolio outside agreed limits, the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement or the Investment Subadvisory Agreement, or the loss of certain key personnel. Failures to meet covenant requirements, and related actions taken by a lender, could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business and financial condition. [Covenants can also limit the ability to distribute assets or income from the Fund’s subsidiary back to the Fund. The borrowings which the Fund may incur may be, and the Credit Agreement is, secured by a lien on all or a portion of the Fund’s and/or the Subsidiary’s assets (the “Collateral”).]

 

[The Subsidiary, which is expected to hold a majority of the Fund’s assets, is not registered under the 1940 Act. However, to the extent applicable, the Subsidiary will be subject to the same fundamental investment restrictions and will follow the same compliance policies and procedures as the Fund. Compliance with the Fund’s investment restrictions also generally will be measured on an aggregate basis in respect of the Fund’s and the Subsidiary’s portfolios, and the Subsidiary will comply with the 1940 Act provisions governing affiliate transactions and custody of assets. (Custody of these assets will

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be maintained with [  ], which is otherwise the custodian of the Fund’s assets.) The Fund is the sole member of the Subsidiary and does not expect interests in the Subsidiary to be offered or sold to other investors.]

 

[Certain loans made by the Fund may represent advance commitments to extend credit as and when requested by the borrower. These commitments typically are subject to various contingencies and conditions, but nonetheless generally require that the Fund lend monies on short notice. This exposes the Fund to the risk that completing a loan may be required at a time when it is no longer as desirable from a credit or investment perspective as when the original commitment was made.] The Fund also must manage its available cash, cash equivalents and borrowings so as to have cash on hand to complete the loan when required. A rule under the 1940 Act requires that the Fund reasonably believe, at the time it enters into an unfunded commitment agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations on these commitments when due. The Fund will consider its overall circumstances when evaluating sufficiency of its cash and cash equivalents for this purpose. For example, the Fund will consider any conditions on its commitments, its reasonable expectations as to when each commitment will be due, other obligations of the Fund (such as the obligation to hold liquid assets during periods when the Fund has offered to repurchase its shares), and the Fund’s ability to borrow. The rule may limit the Fund’s ability to utilize leverage through derivatives and related instruments.

 

Please see “Leverage,” “Principal Risks of the Fund—Leverage Risk” and “Principal Risks of the Fund—Segregation and Coverage Risk” for additional information regarding leverage and related risks.

 

Distributions

 

The Fund intends to make regular [quarterly distributions] of all of its net investment income to shareholders. In addition, the Fund intends to distribute any net capital gains to shareholders no less frequently than annually. U.S. federal income tax law generally requires that a REIT distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains, and that it pay tax at the regular corporate rate to the extent that it annually distributes less than 100% of its REIT taxable income. In addition, the Fund will incur a 4% non-deductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which its distributions in any calendar year are less than a minimum amount specified under U.S. federal income tax law. As a result, the Fund intends to make timely distributions sufficient for the Fund to qualify and maintain its qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes and generally not be subject to U.S. federal income and excise tax. However, in order to maintain a more stable level of distributions than would result from paying out solely amounts based on current net investment income, the Fund may distribute more or less than all of its net investment income earned in a particular period to the extent consistent with maintaining its ability to qualify as a REIT.

 

As described below under Distribution Risk, the Fund’s distribution policy, which may be changed from time to time, currently takes into account considerations beyond current net investment income and seeks to maintain relatively stable [quarterly] distribution amounts.

 

Unless a shareholder specifies otherwise, distributions will be reinvested in Common Shares of the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan. The Fund may pay distributions from sources that may not be available in the future and that are unrelated to the Fund’s performance, such as from offering proceeds and/or borrowings. See “Distributions” and “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”

 

Distributor, Custodian and Transfer Agent

 

FEF Distributors, LLC, an affiliate of the Adviser and the Subadviser, serves as the Fund’s principal underwriter and distributor. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. serves as the primary custodian of the Fund’s assets. SS&C GIDS, Inc. serves as the Fund’s transfer agent and dividend disbursement agent.

 

Unlisted Closed-End Fund Structure; Limited Liquidity

 

The Fund’s Common Shares are not listed for trading on any securities exchange. There is currently no secondary market for its Common Shares and the Fund does not expect any secondary market to develop. Shareholders of the Fund are not able to have their Common Shares redeemed or otherwise sell their Common Shares on a daily basis because the Fund is an unlisted closed-end fund. In order to provide liquidity to shareholders, the Fund is structured as an Interval Fund and conducts periodic repurchase offers for a portion of its outstanding Common Shares, as described herein. Investors should consider Common Shares of the Fund to be an illiquid investment. An investment in the Fund is suitable only for

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long-term investors who can bear the risks associated with the limited liquidity of the Common Shares. Investors should consider their investment goals, time horizons and risk tolerance before investing in the Fund.

 

Investor Suitability

 

An investment in the Fund involves a considerable amount of risk. It is possible that you will lose money. An investment in the Fund is suitable only for investors who can bear the risks associated with the limited liquidity of the Common Shares and should be viewed as a long-term investment. Before making your investment decision, you should (i) consider the suitability of this investment with respect to your investment goals and personal financial situation and (ii) consider factors such as your personal net worth, income, age, risk tolerance and liquidity needs. An investment in the Fund should not be viewed as a complete investment program.

 

Summary of Principal Risks of the Fund

 

Investing in the Fund’s Common Shares involves a number of significant risks. Below is a summary of the principal risks of investing in the Fund. Before you invest in the Fund’s Common Shares, you should be aware of various risks, including those described below. For a more complete discussion of the risks of investing in the Fund, see “Principal Risks of the Fund.”

 

No Operating History

 

The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified closed-end investment company. The Fund has no history of operations and no history of public trading and is subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business. As a result, prospective investors have a limited track record or history on which to base their investment decisions. The Fund is designed for long-term investors and not as a trading vehicle.

 

Investment Risk

 

An investment in the Fund’s Common Shares is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount invested. An investment in the Common Shares represents an indirect investment in the investments and other financial assets owned by the Fund. The value of the Fund’s investments will generally fluctuate with, among other things, changes in prevailing interest rates, tax rates, counterparty risk, general economic conditions, the condition of certain financial markets, developments or trends in any particular industry and the financial condition of the issuer. Lower-quality debt instruments involve greater risk of default or price changes and their value can fluctuate, especially during periods of increased market volatility, economic recessions or periods of high interest rates. The Fund anticipates using leverage, which would magnify the Fund’s investment, market and certain other risks. See “Risk Factors—Leverage Risk.”

 

Market Risk

 

The Fund is subject to market risk. Market risk includes unexpected directional price movements, deviations from historical pricing relationships, changes in the regulatory environment, changes in market volatility, panicked or forced selling of assets and contraction of available credit or other financing sources. The success of the Fund’s activities may be affected by general economic and market conditions, such as interest rates, availability of credit, inflation rates, economic uncertainty, changes in laws and national and international political circumstances. Geopolitical and other risks, including environmental and public health, may also add to instability in world economies and markets generally.

 

Recent market conditions and events, including a global public health crisis, wars and armed conflicts and actions taken by governments in response, may exacerbate volatility. Rapid changes in prices or liquidity, which often are not anticipated and can relate to events not connected to particular investments, may limit the ability of the Fund to dispose of its assets at the price or time of its choosing and can result in losses. Changes in prices may be temporary or may last for extended periods.

 

Market turmoil may negatively affect the Fund’s performance. Credit markets may become illiquid, credit spreads may widen and the equity markets may lose substantial value. Such market conditions may cause the Fund to suffer substantial losses and/or implement measures that adversely affect the Fund.

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Non-Diversification Risk

 

The Fund is “non-diversified,” which means that the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in the instruments of a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund. Focusing investments in a small number of issuers increases risk. A fund that invests in a relatively smaller number of issuers is more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a diversified fund might be. Some of those issuers also may present substantial credit or other risks. Notwithstanding the Fund’s status as a “non-diversified” investment company under the 1940 Act, the Fund intends to qualify as a REIT accorded special tax treatment under the Code, which imposes its own composition requirements. Please see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations as a REIT” in the SAI.

 

Real Estate Industry Concentration Risk

 

The Fund will concentrate (i.e., invest more than 25% of its assets) its investments in instruments of real estate industry issuers. As such, its portfolio will be significantly impacted by the performance of the real estate market and may experience more volatility and be exposed to greater risk than a more diversified portfolio.

 

To the extent that the Fund invests in real estate investments, it will be subject, directly or indirectly, to the risks associated with owning real estate and with the real estate industry generally. These risks include, but are not limited to: the burdens of ownership of real property; general and local economic conditions; the supply and demand for properties; energy and supply shortages; fluctuations in average occupancy and room rates; the attractiveness, type and location of the properties and changes in the relative popularity of properties as an investment; the financial condition and resources of tenants, buyers and sellers of properties; increased mortgage defaults; the quality of maintenance, insurance and management services; changes in the availability of debt financing which may render the sale or refinancing of properties difficult or impracticable; changes in building, environmental and other laws and/or regulations (including those governing usage and improvements), fiscal policies and zoning laws; changes in real property tax rates; changes in interest rates and the availability of mortgage funds which may render the sale or refinancing of properties difficult or impracticable; changes in operating costs and expenses; energy and supply shortages; uninsured losses or delays from casualties or condemnation; negative developments in the economy that depress travel or leasing activity; environmental liabilities; contingent liabilities on disposition of assets; uninsured or uninsurable casualties; acts of God, including earthquakes, hurricanes and other natural disasters; social unrest and civil disturbances, epidemics, pandemics or other public crises; terrorist attacks and war; risks and operating problems arising out of the presence of certain construction materials, structural or property level latent defects, work stoppages, shortages of labor, strikes, union relations and contracts, fluctuating prices and supply of labor and/or other labor-related factor; and other factors which are beyond the control of the Advisers.

 

Real estate values have been historically cyclical. As the general economy grows, demand for real estate increases and occupancies and rents may increase. As occupancies and rents increase, property values increase, and new development occurs. As development may occur, occupancies, rents and property values may decline. Because leases are usually entered into for long periods and development activities often require extended times to complete, the real estate value cycle often lags the general business cycle. Because of this cycle, real estate companies may incur large swings in their profits and the prices of their securities. The total returns available from investments in real estate generally depend on the amount of income and capital appreciation generated by the related properties. The performance of real estate, and thereby the Fund, will be reduced by any related expenses, such as expenses paid directly at the property level and other expenses that are capitalized or otherwise embedded into the cost basis of the real estate.

 

Real estate that is at the development phase as its own risks, see “New Construction and Real Estate Development Risk” and “Property Construction Completion Risk” below.”

 

Asset Allocation Risk

 

The Fund’s investment performance depends upon how its assets are allocated and reallocated. A principal risk of investing in the Fund is that the Adviser or the Subadviser may make less than optimal or poor asset allocation decisions. The Adviser and the Subadviser employ an active approach to allocation across multiple credit sectors, but there is no guarantee that such allocation techniques will produce the desired results. It is possible that the Adviser or the Subadviser will focus on an investment that performs poorly or underperforms other investments under various market conditions. You could lose money on your investment in the Fund as a result of these allocation decisions.

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Debt Securities Risk

 

The value of debt securities may decline for a number of reasons that directly relate to the borrower, such as the borrower’s financial strength, management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the borrower’s goods and services, as well as the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer and the value of its assets. A change in the financial condition of a single issuer of debt securities may affect securities markets as a whole. These risks can apply to the Common Shares issued by the Fund and to the issuers of securities and other instruments in which the Fund invests.

 

Structured Investments Risk

 

The Fund may invest in structured products, including, structured notes, credit-linked notes and other types of structured products. Holders of structured products bear risks of the underlying investments, index or reference obligation and are subject to counterparty risk. The Fund may have the right to receive payments only from the structured product, and generally does not have direct rights against the issuer or the entity that sold the assets to be securitized. While certain structured products enable the investor to acquire interests in a pool of securities without the brokerage and other expenses associated with directly holding the same securities, investors in structured products generally pay their share of the structured product’s administrative and other expenses. Although it is difficult to predict whether the prices of indexes and securities underlying structured products will rise or fall, these prices (and, therefore, the prices of structured products) are generally influenced by the same types of political and economic events that affect issuers of securities and capital markets generally. If the issuer of a structured product uses shorter term financing to purchase longer term securities, the issuer may be forced to sell its securities at below market prices if it experiences difficulty in obtaining such financing, which may adversely affect the value of the structured products owned by the Fund. Structured products generally entail risks associated with derivative instruments.

 

Construction Loans Risk

 

If the Fund fails to fund its entire commitment on a construction loan or if a borrower otherwise fails to complete the construction of a project, there could be adverse consequences associated with the loan, including, without limitation: (1) a loss of the value of the property securing the loan, especially if the borrower is unable to raise funds to complete it from other sources; (2) a borrower claim against the Fund for failure to perform under the loan documents; (3) increased costs to the borrower that the borrower is unable to pay; (4) a bankruptcy filing by the borrower; and (5) abandonment by the borrower of the collateral for the loan. Additionally, the process of foreclosing on a property is time consuming, and the Fund may incur significant expense if it forecloses on a property securing a loan under these or other circumstances. The occurrence of any of the foregoing events could result in losses to the Fund, which could materially and adversely affect the Fund.

 

The Fund’s investments in Residential Transitional Loans will expose it to the risk that the borrower of such loan may not be able to sell the property on attractive terms or at all once the property has been re-developed, which may materially and adversely affect the Fund. The Fund may invest in Residential Transitional Loans, which are particularly illiquid investments due to their short life and the greater difficulty of recoupment in the event of a borrower’s default. As these loans provide borrowers with short term capital typically in connection with the acquisition and re-development of a single family or multi family residence, with a view to the borrower selling the property, there is a risk that a borrower may not be able to sell the property on attractive terms or at all once the property has been re-developed. Moreover, the borrower may experience difficulty in completing the re-development of the property on schedule or at all, whether as a result of cost over runs, construction related delays or other issues, which may result in delays selling the property or an inability to sell the property at all. Since the borrower would typically use the proceeds of the sale of the property to repay the bridge loan, if any of the foregoing events were to occur, the borrower may be unable to repay its loan on a timely basis or at all, which may materially and adversely affect the Fund.

 

Land Banking Investments Risk

 

The Fund may make certain land banking investments such as:

 

Land Banking Arrangements – Debt-Like. The Fund may enter into “debt-like” (for non-tax purposes) land banking arrangements in which the Fund will purchase unfinished land parcels from a homebuilder (or third party identified by the homebuilder) and provide the homebuilder an option to purchase back finished land parcels on a periodic basis at fixed

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prices. In connection with land banking arrangements, the Fund will also engage the homebuilder to make agreed horizontal (streets, sewers, etc.) and/or vertical (home construction) improvements to the unfinished land parcels and will fund the costs of such improvements. Land banking arrangements will subject the Fund to the risks inherent in the ownership and operation of real estate. The option contracts will not create a contractual obligation requiring the homebuilder to purchase back any or all of the finished land parcels from the Fund, and the homebuilder will be free to decline to purchase the land parcels or terminate the option contract at any time. In such case, the Fund may not be able to resell the land parcels at attractive prices, which could cause the Fund to incur substantial losses, including the loss of the purchase price and funded construction costs.

 

Land Banking Arrangements – Option Contracts. In connection with “debt-like” (for non-tax purposes) land banking arrangements, the homebuilder will make an initial payment and/or periodic payments to the Fund under an option contract. In addition, the option contracts will provide a “takedown” schedule permitting the homebuilder to purchase back finished land parcels from the Fund on a periodic basis at fixed prices. The payments are intended to compensate the Fund for funding the purchase price of the unfinished land parcels and construction costs. However, subject to adjustment in limited circumstances, payments under the option contracts and the “takedown” prices at which the homebuilder may purchase back finished land parcels will be determined at the onset of the land banking arrangement. There can be no assurance that such payments will be sufficient to compensate the Fund for all costs, including unanticipated costs, related to the land banking arrangements. In addition, in the event that the homebuilder declines to purchase the land parcels or terminates the option contract, the Fund will not receive further payments under the option contract. Payments received prior to the termination may not be sufficient to compensate the Fund for all costs incurred by the Fund under the land banking arrangement.

 

Land Banking Arrangements – Construction. In connection with “debt-like” (for non-tax purposes) land banking arrangements, the Fund may engage the homebuilder under a construction contract to make agreed horizontal (streets, sewers, etc.) and/or vertical (home construction) improvements to the unfinished land parcels. At the onset of the land banking arrangement, the Fund and the homebuilder will agree to a construction schedule and budget for the development of the unfinished land parcels. The Fund may reimburse the homebuilder on a periodic basis for the homebuilder’s costs and obligations, subject to the agreed cap on such costs. Generally, under the construction contracts, cost overruns and/or additional unanticipated costs will be borne by the homebuilder, without reimbursement by the Fund. However, the Fund is subject to the risk that significant cost overruns, additional unanticipated costs and/or delays could cause the homebuilder to terminate the option contract and construction contract. In that case, the Fund may not be able to engage a suitable replacement homebuilder or resell the land parcels at attractive prices. This could cause the Fund to incur substantial losses, including the loss of the purchase price and funded construction costs.

 

Land Banking Arrangements – Property-Related Expenses. In connection with “debt-like” (for non-tax purposes) land banking arrangements, the homebuilder generally bears all property-related expenses and remains liable for taxes and assessments, repairs, compliance with regulatory and environmental obligations and other matters. However, if a homebuilder becomes bankrupt then the Fund would likely be required to bear such costs, which could be substantial. Any bankruptcy by a homebuilder could cause the Fund to incur substantial losses.

 

Identification of Homebuilders and Land Parcels. The success of the Fund depends upon the Advisers’ ability to identify reputable and creditworthy homebuilders and to acquire attractive land parcels for development of projects at reasonable prices and with terms that meet the Advisers’ underwriting criteria. The Fund’s ability to acquire land parcels for new projects may be adversely affected by changes in the general availability of land parcels, the willingness of land sellers to sell land parcels at reasonable prices, competition for available land parcels, availability of financing to acquire land parcels, zoning and other market conditions. If the supply of land parcels appropriate for development of projects is limited because of these factors, or for any other reason, the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective could be significantly limited. Additionally, the Fund’s ability to begin new projects could be impacted if homebuilders decline to purchase land parcels or terminate option contracts in connection with existing land banking arrangements.

 

Mortgage Loan Risk

 

The Fund will invest in mortgage loans, which are subject to risks of delinquency, foreclosure, and risk of loss. In the event of a borrower’s default, the Fund’s profitability will suffer a material adverse effect to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the collateral and the principal and accrued interest of the mortgage loan.

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Mortgage-Related and Asset-Backed Instruments Risk

 

Mortgage-related and other asset-backed instruments represent interests in “pools” of mortgages or other assets held in trust and often involve risks that are different from or possibly more acute than risks associated with other types of debt instruments.

 

Generally, rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of fixed rate mortgage-related assets, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, the Fund may exhibit additional volatility since individual mortgage holders are less likely to exercise prepayment options, thereby putting additional downward pressure on the value of these instruments and potentially causing the Fund to lose money. The Fund’s investments in other asset-backed instruments are subject to risks similar to those associated with mortgage-related assets, as well as additional risks associated with the nature of the assets and the servicing of those assets. Payment of principal and interest on asset-backed instruments may be largely dependent upon the cash flows generated by the assets backing the instruments, and asset-backed instruments may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets.

 

The Fund expects that investments in subordinate mortgage-backed and other asset-backed instruments will be subject to risks arising from delinquencies and foreclosures, thereby exposing its investment portfolio to potential losses. Subordinate securities mortgage-backed and other asset-backed instruments are also subject to greater credit risk than those mortgage-backed or other asset-backed instruments that are more highly rated.

 

The mortgage markets have experienced extreme difficulties in the past that adversely affected the performance and market value of mortgage-related investments. Delinquencies and losses on residential and commercial mortgage loans may increase, and a decline in or flattening of housing and other real property values may exacerbate such delinquencies and losses. In addition, reduced investor demand for mortgage loans and mortgage-related securities and increased investor yield requirements have caused limited liquidity in the secondary market for mortgage-related securities, which can adversely affect the market value of mortgage-related securities. It is possible that such limited liquidity in such secondary markets could continue or worsen.

 

CMBS Risk

 

CMBS are, generally, securities backed by obligations (including certificates of participation in obligations) that are principally secured by mortgages on real property or interests therein having a multifamily or commercial use, such as regional malls, other retail space, office buildings, industrial or warehouse properties, hotels, nursing homes and senior living centers. CMBS are subject to particular risks, including lack of standardized terms, shorter maturities than residential mortgage loans and payment of all or substantially all of the principal only at maturity rather than regular amortization of principal.

 

RMBS Risk

 

The Fund’s RMBS investments are subject to the risks of defaults, foreclosure timeline extension, fraud, and home price depreciation and unfavorable modification of loan principal amount. In the event of defaults on the residential mortgage loans that underlie the Fund’s investments in RMBS and the exhaustion of any underlying or any additional credit support, the Fund may not realize an anticipated return on investments and may incur a loss on these investments. On certain RMBS, prepayments of principal may be made at any time. Prepayment rates are influenced by changes in current interest rates and a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors and cannot be predicted with certainty.

 

CRT Securities Risk

 

The Fund may also invest in CRT securities that, while not structured products, face similar risks as structured products because they are debt securities issued by governmental agencies but their value depends in part on a pool of mortgage loans. CRT securities are unguaranteed and unsecured debt securities issued by government agencies and therefore are not directly linked to or backed by the underlying mortgage loans. As a result, in the event that a government agency fails to pay principal or interest on its CRT securities or goes through a bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding, holders of such CRT securities have no direct recourse to the underlying mortgage loans and will generally receive recovery on par with other unsecured note holders in such a scenario. The risks associated with an investment in CRT securities are different than the risks associated with an investment in mortgage-backed securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, or other government sponsored enterprise or issued by a private issuer, because some or all of the mortgage default

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or credit risk associated with the underlying mortgage loans is transferred to investors. As a result, investors in these securities could lose some or all of their investment in these securities if the underlying mortgage loans default.

 

Mezzanine Loan Risk

 

Mezzanine loans are loans made to commercial property owners that are secured by pledges of the borrowers’ ownership interests, in whole or in part, in entities that directly or indirectly own the properties, such loans being subordinate to whole loans secured by first or second mortgage liens on the properties themselves. Mezzanine loans may be structured as preferred equity investments which provide substantively the same rights for the lender but involve the lender holding actual equity interests with preferential rights over the common equity. These types of investments involve a higher degree of risk than first mortgage loans secured by income producing real property because the investment may become unsecured as a result of foreclosure by the senior lender. As a result, the Fund may not recover some or all of its investment.

 

New Construction and Real Estate Development Risk  

 

The risks inherent in financing, purchasing, owning, selling, and developing land increase as the demand for new homes and rentals decreases. Real estate markets are highly uncertain, and the value of undeveloped land has fluctuated significantly and may continue to fluctuate. The Fund’s investments are subject to risks inherent in residential and commercial real estate generally as well as risks inherent to new construction and development, such as the risk that there will be insufficient tenant demand to occupy newly developed properties, the risk that costs of construction materials or construction labor may rise materially during the development, overbuilding and price competition, decreased availability of suitable land, and changing government regulations (including zoning, usage and tax laws). In addition, land carrying costs can be significant and can result in losses or reduced profitability. As a result, the Fund may hold certain land, and may acquire or finance additional land, in its development pipeline at a cost that the Fund may not be able to fully recover or at a cost which precludes profitable development.

 

Residential Transitional Loans Risk  

 

Holders of Residential Transitional Loans bear various risks, including credit, market, interest rate, extension, structural and legal risks. Typically, such loans may be prepaid at any time. Residential Transitional Loans are obligations of the borrowers thereunder only and are not typically insured or guaranteed by any other person or entity. The rate of defaults and losses on mortgage loans (such as Residential Transitional Loans) will be affected by a number of factors, including general economic conditions and those in the geographic area where the mortgaged property is located, the terms of the mortgage loan, the borrower’s “equity” in the mortgaged property and the financial circumstances of the borrower. If a mortgage loan is in default, foreclosure of such mortgage loan may be a lengthy and difficult process, and may involve significant expenses. Furthermore, the market for defaulted mortgage loans or foreclosed properties may be very limited.

 

Property Construction Completion Risk

 

Risks of cost overruns and non-completion of the construction or renovation of the properties underlying the instruments in which the Fund investments may materially adversely affect the Fund’s investment. The renovation, refurbishment or expansion by a borrower under a mortgaged or leveraged property involves risks of cost overruns and non-completion. Costs of construction or improvements to bring a property up to standards established for the market position intended for that property may exceed original estimates, possibly making a project uneconomical. Other risks may include environmental risks and construction, rehabilitation and if applicable, subsequent leasing of the property not being completed on schedule. If such construction or renovation is not completed in a timely manner, or if it costs more than expected, the borrower may experience a prolonged impairment of net operating income and may not be able to make payments on Fund’s investment.

 

Privately-Issued Mortgage-Related Securities Risk

 

There are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in pools created by non-governmental issuers. Privately-issued mortgage-related securities are also not subject to the same underwriting requirements for the

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underlying mortgages that are applicable to those mortgage-related securities that have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee.

 

Privately-issued mortgage-related securities are not traded on an exchange and there may be a limited market for the securities, especially when there is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors. Without an active trading market, mortgage-related securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may be particularly difficult to value because of the complexities involved in assessing the value of the underlying mortgage loans.

 

Repurchase Offers Risk

 

As described under “Periodic Repurchase Offers” above, the Fund is an Interval Fund and, in order to provide liquidity to shareholders, the Fund, subject to applicable law, conducts quarterly repurchase offers of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares at NAV, subject to approval of the Board of Trustees. In all cases such repurchases will be for at least 5% and not more than 25% of its outstanding Common Shares at NAV, pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act. The Fund currently expects to conduct quarterly repurchase offers for 5% of its outstanding Common Shares under ordinary circumstances. The Fund believes that these repurchase offers are generally beneficial to the Fund’s shareholders, and repurchases generally will be funded from available cash or sales of portfolio instruments.

 

However, repurchase offers and the need to fund repurchase obligations may affect the ability of the Fund to be fully invested or force the Fund to maintain a higher percentage of its assets in liquid investments, which may harm the Fund’s investment performance. Moreover, diminution in the size of the Fund through repurchases may result in untimely sales of portfolio instruments (with associated imputed transaction costs, which may be significant), and may limit the ability of the Fund to participate in new investment opportunities or to achieve its investment objective. The Fund may accumulate cash by holding back (i.e., not reinvesting) payments received in connection with the Fund’s investments. The Fund believes that payments received in connection with the Fund’s investments will generate sufficient cash to meet the maximum potential amount of the Fund’s repurchase obligations. If at any time cash and other liquid assets held by the Fund are not sufficient to meet the Fund’s repurchase obligations, the Fund intends, if necessary, to sell investments, which may accelerate the realization of taxable income and cause the Fund to make taxable distributions to Common Shareholders earlier than the Fund otherwise would have. In addition, under certain circumstances, non-redeeming Common Shareholders may be treated as receiving a disproportionately large taxable distribution during or with respect to such year. If, as expected, the Fund employs investment leverage, repurchases of Common Shares would compound the adverse effects of leverage in a declining market. In addition, if the Fund borrows to finance repurchases, interest on that borrowing will negatively affect Common Shareholders who do not tender their Common Shares by increasing the Fund’s expenses and reducing any net investment income.

 

If a repurchase offer is oversubscribed, the Fund may determine to increase the amount repurchased by up to 2% of the Fund’s outstanding shares as of the date of the Repurchase Request Deadline. In the event that the Fund determines not to repurchase more than the repurchase offer amount, or if shareholders tender more than the repurchase offer amount plus 2% of the Fund’s outstanding shares as of the date of the Repurchase Request Deadline, the Fund will repurchase the Common Shares tendered on a pro rata basis, and shareholders will have to wait until the next repurchase offer to make another repurchase request. As a result, shareholders may be unable to liquidate all or a given percentage of their investment in the Fund during a particular repurchase offer. Some shareholders, in anticipation of proration, may tender more Common Shares than they wish to have repurchased in a particular quarter, thereby increasing the likelihood that proration will occur. The NAV of the Fund’s Common Shares tendered in a repurchase offer may decline between the Repurchase Request Deadline and the date on which the NAV for tendered Common Shares is determined. In addition, the repurchase of Common Shares by the Fund will be a taxable event to Common Shareholders, potentially even to those Common Shareholders that do not participate in the repurchase. For a discussion of these tax consequences, please see “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters”.

 

Large Shareholder Risk

 

To the extent a large proportion of Common Shares are held by a small number of Common Shareholders (or a single Common Shareholder), including affiliates of the Adviser and the Subadviser, the Fund is subject to the risk that these Shareholders will seek to sell Common Shares in large amounts rapidly in connection with repurchase offers. These transactions could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to conduct its investment program. If one or more investors in the Fund initiate significant redemptions, it may be necessary to dispose of assets to meet the redemption request. This can make ordinary portfolio management and rebalancing decisions more complicated to implement, can result in the

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Fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, which generally results in an increase in the Fund’s expense ratio, and can accelerate the realization of taxable income and cause the Fund to make taxable distributions to shareholders earlier than the Fund otherwise would have. In addition, under certain circumstances, non-redeeming shareholders may be treated as receiving a disproportionately large taxable distribution during or with respect to such year. The impact of these transactions is likely to be greater in highly volatile markets or less liquid markets or for smaller or newer Funds or when a significant investor purchases, redeems or owns a substantial portion of the Fund’s shares. Furthermore, it is possible that in response to a repurchase offer, the total amount of Common Shares tendered by a small number of Common Shareholders (or a single Common Shareholder) may exceed the number of Common Shares that the Fund has offered to repurchase. If a repurchase offer is oversubscribed by Common Shareholders, the Fund will repurchase only a pro rata portion of shares tendered by each Common Shareholder. However, the Fund may determine to increase the repurchase offer by up to 2% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares as of the date of the Repurchase Request Deadline. If the Fund only repurchases a pro rata portion of shares tendered in connection with an oversubscribed repurchase offer, Shareholders unaffiliated with the Adviser and the Subadviser will not be given priority over Shareholders that are affiliates of the Adviser and the Subadviser, whose holdings in the Fund may be significant and may have the effect of diluting third party Shareholders with respect to any repurchase offer. See “Risks—Repurchase Offers Risk.”

 

Management Risk

 

The Fund does not have internal management capacity or employees. The Fund depends on the diligence, skill and network of business contacts of the senior investment professionals of the Adviser and the Subadviser to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The Fund expects that the Adviser, with the assistance of the Subadviser, will evaluate, negotiate, structure, close and monitor the Fund’s investments in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement and Subadvisory Agreement, as applicable. The Fund can offer no assurance, however, that the senior investment professionals of the Adviser and/or Subadviser will continue to provide investment advice to the Fund. The loss of senior investment professionals of the Adviser and/or Subadviser and their affiliates would limit the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and operate as the Fund anticipates. This could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

General interest rate fluctuations may have a substantial negative impact on the Fund’s investments and investment opportunities, and, accordingly, may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s investment objective and rate of return on investment capital. A portion of the Fund’s income will depend upon the difference between the rate at which it borrows funds and the interest rate on the debt securities in which it invests. Because the Fund will borrow money to make investments and may issue debt securities, preferred stock or other securities, the Fund’s net investment income is dependent upon the difference between the rate at which the Fund borrows funds or pays interest or dividends on such debt securities, preferred stock or other securities and the rate at which the Fund invests these funds. Typically, the Fund anticipates that its interest earning investments will accrue and pay interest at both variable and fixed rates, and that its interest-bearing liabilities will accrue interest at variable and fixed rates.

 

During periods of very low or negative interest rates, the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns. Changing interest rates, including rates that fall below zero, may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from Fund performance to the extent the Fund is exposed to such interest rates. A significant increase in market interest rates could harm the Fund’s ability to attract new borrowers (direct or indirect) and originate new loans and investments. As of the date of this prospectus, there have been significant recent rates increases in the United States to combat inflation in the U.S. economy, and additional rate increases are possible. In periods of rising interest rates, the Fund’s cost of funds would increase, resulting in a decrease in the Fund’s net investment income. In addition, a decrease in interest rates may reduce net income, because new investments may be made at lower rates despite the increased demand for the Fund’s capital that the decrease in interest rates may produce.

 

Credit Risk

 

The Fund’s investments will be subject to the risk of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal by the borrowers with respect to such investments. Non-payment would likely result in a reduction of income to the Fund and a reduction in the value of the debt investments experiencing non-payment.

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Below Investment Grade Rating Risk

 

Most of the instruments in which the Fund invests will be rated below investment grade by rating agencies or, if unrated, are judged by the Subadviser (defined below) to be of comparable quality. While generally providing greater income and opportunity for gain, below investment grade instruments or comparable unrated instruments may be subject to greater risks than instruments that have higher credit ratings, including a higher risk of default.

 

Because unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may be difficult to value, the Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price. To the extent that the Fund invests in unrated securities, the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective will be more dependent on the Subadviser’s credit analysis than would be the case when the Fund invests in rated securities. The Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to an investment, the Fund may lose its entire investment or may be required to accept cash or securities with a value substantially less than its original investment.

 

Borrower Default Risk

 

The Fund’s investments will be subject to the risk of that a borrower is unable to make its payments on a loan. Non-payment would likely result in a reduction of income to the Fund and a reduction in the value of the debt investments experiencing non-payment.

 

The Fund may need to rely on the collection efforts of third parties, which also may be limited in their ability to collect on defaulted loans. The Fund may not have direct recourse against borrowers, may not be able to contact a borrower about a loan and may not be able to pursue borrowers to collect payment under loans. To the extent a loan is secured, there can be no assurance as to the amount of any funds that may be realized from recovering and liquidating any collateral or the timing of such recovery and liquidation and hence there is no assurance that sufficient funds (or, possibly, any funds) will be available to offset any payment defaults that occur under the loans. Loans are credit obligations of the borrowers and the terms of certain loans may not restrict the borrowers from incurring additional debt. If a borrower incurs additional debt after obtaining a loan through a platform, the additional debt may adversely affect the borrower’s creditworthiness generally, and could result in the financial distress, insolvency or bankruptcy of the borrower. This circumstance would ultimately impair the ability of that borrower to make payments on its loans and the Fund’s ability to receive the principal and interest payments that it expects to receive on such loan. To the extent borrowers incur other indebtedness that is secured, the ability of the secured creditors to exercise remedies against the assets of that borrower may impair the borrower’s ability to repay its loans, or it may impair a third party’s ability to collect, on behalf of the Fund, on the loan upon default. To the extent that a loan is unsecured, borrowers may choose to repay obligations under other indebtedness (such as loans obtained from traditional lending sources) before repaying an unsecured loan because the borrowers have no collateral at risk. The Fund will not be made aware of any additional debt incurred by a borrower or whether such debt is secured.

 

If a borrower files for bankruptcy, any pending collection actions will automatically be put on hold and further collection action will not be permitted absent court approval. It is possible that a borrower’s liability on its loan will be discharged in bankruptcy. In most cases involving the bankruptcy of a borrower with an unsecured loan, unsecured creditors will receive only a fraction of any amount outstanding on the loan, if anything.

 

Loans and Assignments Risk

 

The Fund may acquire loans through assignments of interests in such loans. The purchaser of an assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations of the assigning institution and becomes a lender under the credit agreement with respect to such debt obligation. However, the purchaser’s rights can be more restricted than those of the assigning institution, and the Fund may not be able to unilaterally enforce all rights and remedies under an assigned debt obligation and with regard to any associated collateral.

 

Privacy and Data Security Laws

 

Many jurisdictions in which the Fund and its borrowers operate have laws and regulations relating to data privacy, cyber security and protection of personal information, including the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) in the European Union that went into effect in May 2018 and the California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”) that took effect in January 2020 and provides for enhanced consumer protections for California residents, a private right of action for data

 14  

breaches and statutory fines for data breaches or other CCPA violations. If the Fund or the Adviser and/or Subadviser fail to comply with the relevant laws and regulations, it could result in regulatory investigations and penalties, which could lead to negative publicity and may cause investors and clients to lose confidence in the effectiveness of the Fund’s security measures.

 

Illiquidity Risk

 

To the extent consistent with applicable liquidity requirements for interval funds under Rule 23c-3 of the 1940 Act, the Fund intends to invest in illiquid investments and may do so without limit. An illiquid investment is a security or other investment that cannot be sold or disposed of within seven days or less in current market conditions without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Illiquid investments often can be resold only in privately negotiated transactions with a limited number of purchasers or in a public offering registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”). Considerable delay could be encountered in either event and, unless otherwise contractually provided, the Fund’s proceeds upon sale may be reduced by the costs of registration or underwriting discounts. The difficulties and delays associated with such transactions could result in the Fund’s inability to realize a favorable price upon disposition of illiquid investments, and at times might make disposition of such securities impossible.

 

Valuation Risk

 

When market quotations are not readily available or are deemed to be unreliable, the Fund values its investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. See “Net Asset Value.” Fair value pricing may require subjective determinations about the value of a security or other asset. As a result, there can be no assurance that fair value pricing will result in adjustments to the prices of securities or other assets, or that fair value pricing will reflect actual market value, and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security or other asset will be materially different from quoted or published prices, from the prices used by others for the same security or other asset and/or from the value that actually could be or is realized upon the sale of that security or other asset.

 

Leverage Risk

 

The Fund intends to utilize leverage[ and has entered into a Credit Agreement with the Lenders]. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s use of leverage will be successful during any period in which it is employed. Leverage is a speculative technique that exposes the Fund to greater risk and higher costs than if it were not implemented. The Fund is permitted to obtain leverage using any form or combination of financial leverage instruments, including through funds borrowed from banks or other financial institutions, margin facilities, and the issuance of preferred shares or notes. The Fund’s total leverage, either through borrowings, preferred stock issuance, or similar transactions, may not exceed 33⅓% of the Fund’s Managed Assets.

 

Reverse Repurchase Agreements Risk

 

The Fund may enter into financing arrangements that are structured as sale and repurchase agreements pursuant to which the Fund would nominally sell certain of its assets to a counterparty and simultaneously enter into an agreement to repurchase these assets at a later date in exchange for a purchase price. Economically, these agreements act as financings which are secured by the assets sold pursuant thereto.

 

The use of reverse repurchase agreements involves many of the same risks involved in the use of leverage, because the proceeds from reverse repurchase agreements generally will be invested in additional securities. There is a risk that the market value of the securities acquired in the reverse repurchase agreements will decline below the price of the securities that the Fund has sold but remains obligated to repurchase. In addition, there is a risk that the market value of the securities retained by the Fund will decline. If the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement were to file for bankruptcy or experience insolvency, the Fund could be adversely affected. Also, in entering into reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund would bear the risk of loss to the extent that the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement are less than the value of the underlying securities. In addition, due to the interest costs associated with reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund’s NAV will decline, and, in some cases, the Fund could be worse off than if it had not used such instruments.

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Confidential Information Access Risk

 

Principals of the Adviser, the Subadviser and their affiliates and certain of the Adviser’s and/or Subadviser’s investment professionals may have or establish relationships with companies in which the Fund invests, including serving as a director of, or in a similar capacity with, such companies. In connection with the foregoing activities, principals of the Adviser, the Subadviser and their affiliates and certain of the Adviser’s and/or Subadviser’s investment professionals may from time to time come into possession of confidential or material non-public information or be restricted from effecting transactions relating to certain issuers that would limit the ability of the Adviser and/or Subadviser to effect a transaction for the Fund (including the Fund’s ability to buy, sell or hold certain investments) and the Fund’s investments may be constrained as a consequence of the Adviser and/or Subadviser’s inability to use such information for advisory purposes or otherwise to effect transactions that otherwise may have been initiated on behalf of its clients, including the Fund.

 

Risk of Regulatory Changes

 

Legal, tax and regulatory changes could occur and may adversely affect the Fund and its ability to pursue its investment strategies and/or increase the costs of implementing such strategies. New (or revised) laws or regulations may be imposed by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”), the SEC, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), the U.S. Federal Reserve or other banking regulators, other governmental regulatory authorities or self-regulatory organizations that supervise the financial markets that could adversely affect the Fund. In particular, these agencies are implementing a variety of new rules pursuant to financial reform legislation in the United States. The EU (and some other countries) are implementing similar requirements. The Fund also may be adversely affected by changes in the enforcement or interpretation of existing statutes and rules by these governmental regulatory authorities or self-regulatory organizations.

 

Local Regulation Risk

 

Numerous U.S. federal and state statutory provisions, including the U.S. federal bankruptcy laws, the Servicemembers’ Civil Relief Act of 2003, as amended, and state debtor relief laws, may adversely affect the ability of an issuer of RMBS or Residential Transitional Loans to collect the principal of or interest on the loans, and holders of the affected RMBS or Residential Transitional Loans may suffer a loss if the applicable laws result in these loans becoming uncollectible.

 

In addition to the U.S. federal laws described above, however, a number of legislative proposals have been introduced at the U.S. federal, state and municipal levels that may adversely affect the Fund, such as those that are designed to discourage predatory lending practices. Some states have enacted, or may enact, laws or regulations that prohibit inclusion of some provisions in mortgage loans that have mortgage rates or origination costs in excess of prescribed levels, and require that borrowers be given certain disclosures prior to the consummation of such mortgage loans. In some cases, state law may impose requirements and restrictions greater than those in the Homeownership Act. An originator’s failure to comply with these laws could subject the issuer of RMBS or Residential Transitional Loans to monetary penalties and could result in the borrowers rescinding the loans underlying such RMBS or Residential Transitional Loans. Lawsuits have been brought in various states making claims against assignees of high cost loans for violations of state law. Named defendants in these cases include numerous participants within the secondary mortgage market, including some securitization trusts.

 

Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) Risk

 

SOFR is intended to be a broad measure of the cost of borrowing funds overnight in transactions that are collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities. Because SOFR is a financing rate based on overnight secured funding transactions, it differs fundamentally from the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), so there is no assurance that SOFR, or rates derived from SOFR, will perform in the same or similar way as LIBOR would have performed at any time, and there is no assurance that SOFR-based rates will be a suitable substitute for LIBOR.

 

Tax Risks Related to the Fund’s REIT Status

 

The Fund intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT under the Code commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, [2024]. As long as the Fund meets the requirements under the Code for qualification and taxation as a REIT each year, the Fund can deduct dividends paid to its shareholders when calculating it REIT taxable income. For the Fund to qualify as a REIT, it must meet detailed technical requirements, including income, asset and stock ownership tests, under several Code provisions that have not been extensively interpreted by judges or administrative officers. In addition, the Fund does not control the determination of all factual matters and circumstances that affect the Fund’s ability to qualify as a REIT.

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New legislation, regulations promulgated by the U.S. Treasury Department (the “U.S. Treasury regulations”), administrative interpretations or court decisions might significantly change the U.S. federal income tax laws with respect to the Fund’s qualification as a REIT or the U.S. federal income tax consequences of such qualification. While the Fund intends to operate so that it qualifies as a REIT, the Fund cannot guarantee that it will qualify as a REIT in any given year because the rules governing REITs are highly complex, the Fund does not control all factual circumstances and legal determinations by courts or regulatory bodies that affect REIT qualification, and the Fund’s circumstances may change in the future. For any taxable year that the Fund fails to qualify as a REIT, the Fund would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular corporate rate and would not be entitled to deduct dividends paid to its shareholders from its taxable income.

 

Tax Risks of Investing in the Fund

 

Even though the Fund intends to qualify to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund may be subject to certain U.S. federal, state and local taxes on its income and assets, including taxes on any undistributed income, on “prohibited transactions,” on income from investments made through a TRS (which is subject to tax at the at the regular corporate rate at the level of the TRS), on income from some activities conducted as a result of a foreclosure, and state or local income, franchise, property and transfer taxes. Please see below under “Risks Related to the Fund’s REIT Qualification and Certain Other U.S. Federal Income Tax Items” and the SAI under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations as a REIT — Taxation of REITs in General.”

 

Potential Conflicts of Interest Risk—Allocation of Investment Opportunities

 

The Adviser, the Subadviser and their affiliates may sponsor or manage investment funds, accounts or other investment vehicles with similar or overlapping investment strategies. For example, the Adviser or the Subadviser serves as investment adviser to one or more private funds, registered closed-end funds and collateralized loan obligations (CLOs). In addition, the Fund’s officers may serve in similar capacities for one or more private funds, registered closed-end funds and CLOs. To the extent the Adviser, Subadviser and their affiliates determine that an investment is appropriate for the Fund and for one or more other funds, the Adviser and the Subadviser allocate investment opportunities across the entities for which such opportunities are appropriate, consistent with (a) the requirements of the 1940 Act, (b) the requirements of the Advisers Act and (c) the Adviser and Subadviser’s internal conflict of interest and allocation policies.

 

The Adviser has established policies to ensure that the Fund will generally share equitably with other funds managed by the Adviser or Subadviser or their affiliates in investment opportunities that are suitable for the Fund and such other investment funds.

 

The Subadviser has established allocation policies to ensure that the Fund will generally share equitably with other credit investment funds managed by the Subadviser or its affiliates within the alternative credit platform in credit investment opportunities that are suitable for the Fund and those other investment funds.

 

[Conflicts of Interest Relating to Affiliates

 

The Advisers’ affiliation with Blackstone Inc. and Corsair Capital LLC (collectively, “Blackstone/Corsair”) requires the Advisers to manage conflicts of interest associated with dealings the Fund may have with those businesses or funds, clients or portfolio companies associated with it. For example, should the Advisers wish to cause the Fund to execute portfolio transactions through broker dealers associated with Blackstone/Corsair, the commercial reasonableness of the brokerage compensation associated with those trades would have to be assessed. Other dealings may be more completely restricted. For example, the Fund may not be able to buy or sell property directly to or from Blackstone/Corsair or their associated accounts. There also may be limits on participation in underwritings or other securities offerings by Blackstone/Corsair or their associated funds, accounts or portfolio companies. The breadth of these affiliations at times may require the Fund to abstain from or restructure an otherwise attractive investment opportunity.

 

Investments in portfolio companies associated with Blackstone/Corsair may be restricted by the 1940 Act. To the extent such investments are permitted and the Fund invests in such a portfolio company (a portfolio company generally referring to a company owned by private equity funds managed by Blackstone/Corsair), conflicts of interest may arise from the presence of Blackstone/Corsair representatives on the company board or the payment of compensation by the company to Blackstone/Corsair or an affiliate. Moreover, the Advisers could have an incentive to allocate the Fund’s assets to such a portfolio company since affiliates of the Advisers have a direct or indirect financial interest in its success. There also

 17  

may be instances where Blackstone/Corsair could be involved in bankruptcy proceedings of current investments or of issuers in which the Fund would otherwise invest, with potentially divergent interests as between the Fund and Blackstone/Corsair. The Fund may be forced to sell or hold existing investments (possibly at disadvantageous times or under disadvantageous conditions) as a result of various relationships that Blackstone/Corsair may have or transactions or investments Blackstone/Corsair and their affiliates may make or have made. The inability to transact in any security, derivative or loan held by the Fund could result in significant losses or lost opportunity costs to the Fund.]

 

Distribution Risk

 

The Fund intends to make [quarterly] distributions. In order to maintain a more stable level of distributions than would result from paying out solely amounts based on current net investment income, the Fund may pay out more or less than all of its net investment income earned in a particular period to the extent consistent with maintaining its ability to qualify as a REIT. While the Fund generally intends to maintain a stable level of distributions, the distributions might not be made in equal amounts and one month’s distribution may be larger than another. Additionally, the Fund will make a distribution only if authorized by the Board and declared by the Fund out of assets legally available for these distributions. Undistributed income will be reflected in the Fund’s net asset value and, correspondingly, distributions of the Fund’s income will reduce the Fund’s net asset value. This distribution policy may, under certain circumstances, have certain adverse consequences to the Fund and Common Shareholders. The Fund may be subject to tax on any undistributed REIT taxable income during a taxable year. In addition, the Fund’s distribution policy may cause the Fund to make total distributions during a taxable year in an amount that exceeds the Fund’s earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A distribution of an amount in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated by a Common Shareholder as a return of capital, which will be applied against and reduce the Common Shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Common Shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the Common Shareholder’s basis in his or her Common Shares, the excess will be treated by the Common Shareholder as gain from a sale of the Common Shares. Fund distributions in excess of the Fund’s minimum distribution requirements to retain REIT status but not in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be treated as returns of capital but will be treated as dividends. For a discussion of these U.S. federal income tax consequences to shareholders and the Fund, please see “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters” in this Prospectus and “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations as a REIT — Taxation of REITs in General” in the SAI, respectively. Return of capital distributions are returns of investors’ own investments and should not be considered the dividend yield or total return of an investment in the Fund. Shareholders who receive the payment of a distribution consisting of a return of capital may be under the impression that they are receiving net profits when they are not. While the Fund generally expects distributions to consist of net profits, shareholders should not assume that this will be the case in all instances.

 

The Fund’s distributions over time may be affected by numerous factors, including but not limited to changes in its current distribution policy and the estimates and inputs that inform that policy, changes in realized and projected market returns, fluctuations in market interest rates, Fund performance, expense support from the Adviser (as described in the next paragraph), and other factors. The Fund cannot assure you that it will achieve investment results that will allow the Fund to make a specified level of cash distributions or periodically increase its distribution rate. The Fund’s distribution policy may be changed at any time by the Board.

 

Subject to the possibility of return of capital distributions and other adjustments or relevant factors (including the expense support currently being paid by the Adviser), the [quarterly] distributions that Common Shareholders are expected to receive from the Fund will be derived from the Fund’s [dividends] and interest income after payment of Fund expenses. The Fund’s distributions may result from fee and expense waivers and/or reimbursements from the Adviser, which are subject to potential repayment by the Fund. Common Shareholders should understand that any such distributions are not based solely on the Fund’s investment performance, and can only be sustained if the Fund achieves positive investment performance in future periods and/or the Adviser continues to make expense reimbursements. Common Shareholders also should understand that the Fund’s future repayments of these amounts to the Adviser, which would be owed if the Fund’s regular expenses fall below levels specified in the Fund’s expense limitation agreement with the Adviser, will reduce the distributions that a Common Shareholder would otherwise receive.

 

Cyber Security Risk

 

The occurrence of a disaster such as a cyber-attack, a natural catastrophe, an industrial accident, a terrorist attack or war, events unanticipated in the disaster recovery systems of the Fund, Adviser and Subadviser, or a support failure from external providers, could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to conduct business and on its results of operations

 18  

and financial condition, particularly if those events affect the Fund, the Adviser and/or the Subadviser’s computer-based data processing, transmission, storage, and retrieval systems or destroy data. If the Adviser and/or the Subadviser were unavailable in the event of a disaster, the Fund’s ability to effectively conduct its business could be severely compromised.

 

Anti-Takeover and Other Provisions in the Declaration of Trust

 

The Fund’s Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to convert the Fund to open-end status. The Trustees are elected for indefinite terms and do not stand for re-election on a regular basis, although they may stand for re-election in connection with the election of another Trustee. The anti-takeover provisions in the Declaration of Trust promote stability in the governance of the Fund and limit the risk that the Fund will be subject to changes in control, operational changes or other changes that may not be in the best interests of shareholders. However, these anti-takeover provisions may also inhibit certain changes of control that could benefit shareholders, such as by leading to improvements in Fund operations, by leading to increased returns of capital to shareholders or through other means. The Declaration of Trust, including the anti-takeover provisions contained therein, was considered and ratified by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. See “Anti-Takeover and Other Provisions in the Declaration of Trust.”

 

U.S. Government Obligations Risk

 

Certain securities in which the Fund may invest, including securities issued by certain U.S. government agencies and U.S. government sponsored enterprises, are not guaranteed by the U.S. government or supported by the full faith and credit of the United States.

 19  

Summary of Fund Expenses

 

The following table illustrates the aggregate fees and expenses (based on average net assets) that the Fund expects to incur and that Shareholders can expect to bear directly or indirectly.

 

   Class A-2 Shares  Class I Shares
Shareholder Transaction Expenses:                      
[Maximum Sales Charge (Load) on Purchases (as a percentage of public offering price)(1)   [   ]%   None 
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of your purchase or redemption price)(2)   [   ]%   None]
Repurchase Fee(3)          
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (as a percentage of average net assets attributable to our Common Shares):          
Management Fee(4)   [   ]%   [   ]%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees   [   ]%   None 
Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds(5)   [   ]%   [   ]%
Other Expenses(6)   [   ]%   [   ]%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   [   ]%   [   ]%
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(7)   [   ]%   [   ]%
Total Annual Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement   [   ]%   [   ]%

 

 
(1)  The Fund continuously offers its Common Shares through FEF Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), as principal underwriter, on a best efforts basis. Class A-2 and Class I Shares will be sold on a continuous basis at the Fund’s then current NAV per Share, plus for Class A-2 Shares only, a maximum front-end sales commission of 2.50%. While neither the Fund nor the Distributor impose a sales commission on Class I Shares, if you buy Class I Shares through certain financial firms, they may directly charge you transaction or other fees in such amount as they may determine. Please consult your financial firm for additional information.
(2)  Investors that purchase $250,000 or more of the Fund’s Class A-2 Shares will not pay any initial sales charge on the purchase. However, unless eligible for a waiver, purchases of $250,000 or more of Class A-2 Shares will be subject to an early withdrawal charge of [   ]% if the shares are repurchased during the first 12 months after their purchase. See “Early Withdrawal Charges—Class A-2 Shares”.
(3)  The Fund does not currently charge a repurchase fee. However, in the future the Fund may charge a repurchase fee of up to [2.00]%.
(4)  The Management Fee paid by the Fund is calculated at the annual rate of [   ]% of the average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets which includes assets purchased with borrowed money. The table above assumes that the Fund borrows money for investment purposes at an average amount of [   ]% of its Managed Assets. The Management Fee in the table is greater than [   ]% since it is computed as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets for presentation therein. “Managed Assets” means the total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to borrowings for investment purposes) minus the sum of the Fund’s accrued liabilities (other than liabilities representing borrowings for investment purposes).
(5)  Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds are based on estimated levels of borrowing and estimated interest rates for the current fiscal year. If the Fund were to incur higher levels of borrowing or pay higher interest rates, interest payments on borrowed funds as a percentage of net assets would be higher.
(6)  Other expenses include, but are not limited to, accounting, legal and auditing fees of the Fund, fees for research services, acquired fund fees and expenses, as well as fees payable to the Independent Trustees. Other expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
(7)  The Adviser has contractually undertaken to waive and/or reimburse certain fees and expenses of the Fund so that the total annual operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses,
20

dividend and interest expenses relating to short sales, and extraordinary expenses, if any) (“annual operating expenses”) of the Class A-2 and Class I shareholders are limited to [   ]% and [   ]%, respectively, of average net assets. This undertaking lasts until [   ], 2025 and may not be terminated during its term without the consent of the Board of Trustees. The Fund has agreed to repay the Adviser for fees and expenses waived or reimbursed for the class provided that repayment does not cause annual operating expenses (after the repayment is taken into account) to exceed either: (1) [   ]% and [   ]% of the class’ average net assets, respectively, or (2) if applicable, the then-current expense limitations. Any such repayment must be made within three years after the date in which the Fund incurred the fee and/or expense. Additionally, the Adviser has agreed to pay the Fund’s organizational and offering costs until effectiveness of the Fund’s registration statement and such costs will not be recoupable by the Adviser.

 

Example

 

The following example illustrates the expenses that you would pay on a $1,000 investment in the Common Shares. The example also assumes the average annual return is 5% and operating expenses remain the same (except that the fee waiver is taken into account only for the one-year expense example).(1)

 

    1 Year   3 Years   5 Years   10 Years
Class A-2 Shares   $[   ]   $[   ]   $[   ]   $[   ]
Class I Shares   $[   ]   $[   ]   $[   ]   $[   ]

 

 
(1)  The example above should not be considered a representation of future expenses and actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown. The example assumes that the estimated Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds and Other Expenses set forth in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses table are accurate, that the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (as described above) remain the same for all time periods shown and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at NAV. Moreover, the Fund’s actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% annual return shown in the example. [Class I Shares are offered for investment through certain financial firms that charge their customers transaction or other fees with respect to their customers’ investments in the Fund and such fees are not reflected in the example.]
21

Financial Highlights

 

The Fund is newly organized and its Common Shares have not previously been offered. Therefore, the Fund does not have any financial history. Additional information about the Fund’s investments will be available in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports when they are prepared.

 

Senior Securities

 

The Fund does not have any senior securities outstanding as of the date hereof.

22

The Fund

 

The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The Fund continuously offers its Common Shares and is operated as an Interval Fund. At present, Class A-2 and Class I Shares are available for purchase. The Fund may offer additional classes of shares in the future. An investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors. The Fund was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on December 22, 2023, pursuant to a Declaration of Trust governed by the laws of the State of Delaware as amended and restated by the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of [   ] (the “Declaration of Trust”). The Fund’s principal office is located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105.

 

Use of Proceeds

 

The Fund will invest the net proceeds of the continuous offering of Common Shares on an ongoing basis in accordance with its investment objective, strategies and policies as stated below. It is currently anticipated that the Fund will be able to invest all or substantially all of the net proceeds according to its investment objective, strategies and policies within six months after receipt of the proceeds, depending on the amount and timing of proceeds available to the Fund, the availability of investments consistent with the Fund’s investment objective, strategies and policies, and overall market conditions. The Fund may be prevented from achieving its investment objective during any time in which the Fund’s assets are not substantially invested in accordance with its policies.

23

The Fund’s Investment Objective and Strategies

 

Investment Objective

 

The Fund seeks to provide attractive risk-adjusted returns and current income by investing in and managing a portfolio of residential and commercial real estate investments. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

The Fund will invest, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its Managed Assets (as defined in this prospectus) in a portfolio of public and private real estate-related debt investments. These investments can include:

 

1)short-term mortgage loans of typically 12 to 36 months to real-estate builders and other investors to purchase, renovate and resell or rent residential single or multi-family properties (“Residential Transitional Loans”) through one or more special purpose vehicles (SPVs), each a wholly owned subsidiary of the Fund;
2)homebuilder development financing loans used to acquire land and then sell finished lots to homebuilders at a fixed price on a pre-determined schedule (“Land Banking Loans”) through one or more special purpose vehicles (SPVs), a majority-owned subsidiary of the Fund;
3)[mezzanine financing structured as subordinated debt backed by single or multi-family properties / loans] (“Residential Mezzanine Loans”); and
4)public debt securities, including, but not limited to, agency and non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) and commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) (collectively with other public debt securities, “Securitizations”).

 

The kinds of Securitizations in which the Fund may invest include agency and non-agency RMBS (agency RMBS are issued or guaranteed by a U.S. government agency or federally chartered corporation, while non-agency RMBS are issued or guaranteed by private entities), CMBS, other asset-based securities, including asset-backed securitizations secured by mortgage servicing rights, credit risk transfer (“CRT”) securities issued by US Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and US Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), and mortgage insurance bonds (“Public Structured Credit”).

 

The Fund intends to make investments that are not expected to be REIT qualifying assets for purposes of the quarterly 75% asset test and/or are not expected to generate qualifying income for purposes of the annual 75% and 95% income tests through a “taxable REIT subsidiary” (“TRS”); provided, however, the Fund may own a limited percentage of such non-qualifying investments either directly or indirectly through subsidiaries to the extent they will not jeopardize the Fund’s ability to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements. These investments include, but are not limited to, [U.S. government bonds, equity (other than equity in other REITs), equity-related securities and various other similar investments, including preferred equities, equity in exchange traded funds, equity options, equity index options, credit default swaps and equity index futures]. Additionally, the Fund generally intends that any property the sale or disposition of which could give rise to the 100% “prohibited transaction” tax, including the sale of real property to homebuilders in connection with Land Banking Loans, will be sold through a TRS. Any such TRS will be subject to corporate income tax on its earnings, which may reduce the cash flow generated by the Fund in the aggregate and the Fund’s distributions to its shareholders. In order for the Fund to qualify as a REIT, however, the aggregate value of all securities of one or more TRSs owned by the Fund may not exceed 20% of the value of the Fund’s gross assets at the close of each calendar quarter. These REIT qualification rules are further discussed in our review of “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters” later in this prospectus. For a description of REIT qualification requirements, please see the SAI under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations as a REIT”.

 

To the extent consistent with the applicable liquidity requirements for interval funds under Rule 23c-3 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Fund may invest without limit in illiquid investments. Most of the instruments in which the Fund invests will be rated below investment grade by rating agencies or, if unrated, are judged by the Subadviser (defined below) to be of comparable quality. Instruments rated below investment grade are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Because of the risks associated with investing in below investment grade instruments, an

24

investment in the Fund should be considered speculative. Many of the instruments will have no credit rating at all.

 

“Managed Assets” means the total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to borrowings for investment purposes) minus the sum of the Fund’s accrued liabilities (other than liabilities representing borrowings for investment purposes).

 

Other Investment Strategies

 

The Fund may also invest in other REITs, U.S. government bonds, equity, equity-related securities and various other similar investments, including preferred equities, exchange traded funds, equity options, equity index options, single name credit default swaps (“CDS”), CDS indices, CDS index options, CDS index tranches, equity index futures and obligations of the U.S. government.

 

Independent Credit Analysis, Active Approach to Monitoring and Investing, Managed by an Experienced Team

 

The Subadviser will employ an active investment strategy utilizing its long-standing and comprehensive investment process. The Subadviser constructs and manages a portfolio of credit assets with significant latitude to invest where it sees opportunities and reduce exposure to areas where it sees less value or heightened downside risks. The Subadviser makes investment decisions based on its assessment of the issuer’s credit characteristics, industry and sector outlooks, and forecasts for the global economy, interest rates, and markets in general. This approach is intended to achieve attractive risk-adjusted returns through multiple market cycles.

 

The Subadviser uses a time-tested investment process leveraging the collective experience of a long-standing senior investment team across multiple credit cycles. The Fund’s portfolio management team will utilize its independent credit analysis in an attempt to minimize credit risk and to identify issuers, industries and sectors that they believe are undervalued or offer potentially attractive yields relative to the Subadviser’s assessment of their creditworthiness.] The approach is a collaborative, consistent approach leveraging multiple perspectives. Team management of the Fund is paramount. The process benefits from a long-standing senior investment team with deep experience and a long-standing track record investing in alternative credit, averaging [30 years of investment experience] over multiple credit cycles, and consistency of credit analysts, portfolio managers, and traders.

 

Access to Napier Park Alternative Credit Deal Flow

 

The Fund intends to benefit from the scale, infrastructure, and demonstrated investment expertise of the Napier Park Credit platform. This includes a proprietary deal pipeline and access to broad opportunities in the [public, private, new-issue, and secondary credit markets. The Fund will seek out the most attractive investment ideas sourced through the platform’s multi-billion-dollar credit platform to achieve its investment objective.] As such, the portfolio management team will have the flexibility to invest where it sees opportunities in a variety of credit instruments with varying yield and risk profiles in order to achieve its investment objective.

 

Differentiated Investment Opportunity to the Retail Investor Base

 

Many retail-oriented investment products do not offer access to credit products such as [asset-based loans and ___]. In many cases, investment products offering these exposures typically have higher investment minimums and are traditionally offered exclusively to institutional investors, therefore the Fund offers a differentiated investment opportunity to retail investors.

 

Subadviser’s Investment Process

 

[The Fund seeks to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns by investing in cash-flow generating, short-duration assets across real estate lending markets. The Subadviser’s senior team has over [20 years’ average experience], combining

25

detailed underwriting and structuring expertise, dynamic asset sourcing capabilities and deep analytical skills using sophisticated proprietary systems.

 

Napier Park’s investment process can be summarized in three main categories: 1) Fundamental Credit Underwriting; 2) Active Portfolio Management; and 3) Advantaged Sourcing:

 

1.Credit Underwriting: Thorough bottom-up scrutiny of individual credits using proprietary modelling and analysis.

 

2.Active Portfolio Management: Portfolio optimization across private and public exposures, as well as across a range of asset classes to create alpha.

 

3.Advantaged Sourcing: Cultivated strategic relationships with originators to access a wider scope of diversified opportunities. $3.8bn+ of private credit has been sourced through strategic relationships.]

 

Please see “Investment Objective and Policies” in the Statement of Additional Information for additional information regarding the investments of the Fund and their related risks.

 

Leverage

 

The Fund intends to add leverage to its portfolio by utilizing borrowings, such as through bank loans or commercial paper and/or other credit facilities. [The Fund’s wholly owned special purpose subsidiary (the “Subsidiary”) has entered into a secured credit facility (the “Credit Agreement”) with [   ] and such other lenders that may become party to the Credit Agreement (the “Lenders”). Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Subsidiary, of which the Fund is the sole member and designated manager, may borrow money from the Lender.] The Fund may also enter into other transactions that may give rise to a form of leverage including, among others, loans of portfolio securities. In addition, the Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements, as derivative transactions, to add leverage to its portfolio. Although it has no current intention to do so, the Fund may also determine to issue preferred shares or other types of senior securities to add leverage to its portfolio. The Fund’s Board of Trustees may authorize the issuance of preferred shares without the approval of the Common Shareholders; however, the Fund is not authorized to issue preferred shares as of the date of this prospectus. If the Fund issues preferred shares in the future, all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of the preferred shares will be borne by the Common Shareholders, and these costs and expenses may be significant. The Fund may choose to increase or decrease, or eliminate entirely, its use of leverage over time and from time to time based on the Subadviser’s assessment of interest rate trends, market conditions and other factors. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Segregation and Coverage Risk.”

 

The net proceeds the Fund obtains from leverage utilized will be invested in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies as described in this prospectus. So long as the rate of return, net of applicable Fund expenses, on the debt obligations and other investments purchased by the Fund exceeds the costs to the Fund of the leverage it utilizes, the investment of the Fund’s assets attributable to leverage will generate more income than will be needed to pay the costs of the leverage. If so, and all other things being equal, the excess may be used to pay higher dividends to Common Shareholders than if the Fund were not so leveraged. The 1940 Act generally prohibits the Fund from engaging in most forms of leverage (including the use of bank loans, commercial paper or other credit facilities, certain derivative transactions, loans of portfolio securities, short sales and when-issued, delayed delivery and forward commitment transactions, to the extent that these instruments are not covered as described below) unless immediately after the issuance of the leverage the Fund has satisfied the asset coverage test with respect to senior securities representing indebtedness prescribed by the 1940 Act; that is, the value of the Fund’s total assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities (as used in this prospectus, “total assets”) is at least 300% of the senior securities representing indebtedness (effectively limiting the use of leverage through senior securities representing indebtedness to 33⅓% of the Fund’s total assets). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, this asset coverage test is satisfied. The Fund’s total leverage, either through borrowings, preferred stock issuance, or similar transactions, will not exceed 33⅓% of the Fund’s Managed Assets. To the extent that the Fund engages in borrowings, it may prepay a portion of the principal amount of the borrowing to the extent necessary in order to maintain the required asset coverage. Failure to maintain certain asset coverage requirements could result in an event of default.

 

Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue preferred shares unless immediately after such issuance the value of the Fund’s asset coverage is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (i.e., such

26

liquidation value may not exceed 50% of the Fund’s total assets less all liabilities other than borrowings and outstanding preferred shares). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the value of the Fund’s assets less liabilities other than borrowings and outstanding preferred shares satisfies the above-referenced 200% coverage requirement. If the Fund uses a combination of borrowing (including notes and other securities representing indebtedness) and issuing preferred shares, the maximum asset coverage required would be between 300% and 200% depending on the relative amounts of borrowings and preferred shares. While the Fund does not anticipate doing so, it may issue Preferred Shares in an aggregate amount of up to 50% of its Managed Assets.

 

Leveraging is a speculative technique and there are special risks and costs involved. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s leveraging strategies will be successful or result in a higher yield on your Common Shares. When leverage is used, the NAV of the Common Shares and the yield to Common Shareholders will be more volatile. In addition, interest and other expenses borne by the Fund with respect to its use of borrowings or any other forms of leverage are borne by the Common Shareholders and result in a reduction of the NAV of the Common Shares. In addition, because the fees received by the Adviser and Subadviser are based on the average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets (including any assets attributable to borrowings for investment purposes and any preferred shares that may be outstanding, if issued), the Adviser and the Subadviser have a financial incentive for the Fund to use certain forms of leverage (e.g., borrowings and preferred shares), which may create a conflict of interest between the Adviser and the Subadviser, on the one hand, and the Common Shareholders, on the other hand.

 

Certain types of borrowings may[, and the Credit Agreement does], result in the Fund effectively being subject to covenants relating to asset coverage, portfolio composition and operational requirements. Among other things, these covenants can give the lender the right to take certain actions upon changes in the portfolio outside agreed limits, the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement or the Investment Subadvisory Agreement, or the loss of certain key personnel. Failures to meet covenant requirements, and related actions taken by a lender, could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business and financial condition. [Covenants can also limit the ability to distribute assets or income from the Fund’s subsidiary back to the Fund. The borrowings which the Fund may incur may be, and the Credit Agreement is, secured by a lien on all or a portion of the Fund’s and/or the Subsidiary’s assets] (the “Collateral”).

 

[The Subsidiary, which is expected to hold a majority of the Fund’s assets, is not registered under the 1940 Act. However, to the extent applicable, the Subsidiary will be subject to the same fundamental investment restrictions and will follow the same compliance policies and procedures as the Fund. Compliance with the Fund’s investment restrictions also generally will be measured on an aggregate basis in respect of the Fund’s and the Subsidiary’s portfolios, and the Subsidiary will comply with the 1940 Act provisions governing affiliate transactions and custody of assets. (Custody of these assets will be maintained with [   ], which is otherwise the custodian of the Fund’s assets). The Fund is the sole member of the Subsidiary and does not expect interests in the Subsidiary to be offered or sold to other investors.]

 

Certain loans made by the Fund may represent advance commitments to extend credit as and when requested by the borrower. These commitments typically are subject to various contingencies and conditions, but nonetheless generally require that the Fund lend monies on short notice. This exposes the Fund to the risk that completing a loan may be required at a time when it is no longer as desirable from a credit or investment perspective as when the original commitment was made. The Fund also must manage its available cash, cash equivalents and borrowings so as to have cash on hand to complete the loan when required. A rule under the 1940 Act requires that the Fund reasonably believe, at the time it enters into an unfunded commitment agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations on these commitments when due. The Fund will consider its overall circumstances when evaluating sufficiency of its cash and cash equivalents for this purpose. For example, the Fund will consider any conditions on its commitments, its reasonable expectations as to when each commitment will be due, other obligations of the Fund (such as the obligation to hold liquid assets during periods when the Fund has offered to repurchase its shares), and the Fund’s ability to borrow. The rule may limit the Fund’s ability to utilize leverage through derivatives and related instruments. Rule 18f-4, among other things, requires the Fund to adopt and implement a comprehensive written derivatives risk management program (“DRMP”) and comply with a relative or absolute limit on Fund leverage risk calculated based on value-at-risk (“VaR”). The DRMP is administered by a “derivatives risk manager,” who is appointed by the Board, including a majority of Independent Trustees, and periodically reviews the DRMP and reports to the Board. Rule 18f-4 provides an exception from the DRMP, VaR limit and certain other requirements if the Fund’s “derivatives exposure” (as defined in Rule 18f-4) is limited to 10% of its net assets (as calculated in accordance with Rule 18f-4) and the Fund adopts and implements written policies and procedures reasonably designed to manage its derivatives risks (the “Limited Derivatives User Exception”). As of the date of this prospectus, the Fund does not rely on the Limited Derivatives User Exception.

27

The rule could limit a Fund’s ability to use derivatives in support of its investment strategies and may make derivatives more costly, or may otherwise adversely affect their liquidity, value or performance.

 

The Fund also may borrow money in order to repurchase its shares or as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including for the payment of dividends or the settlement of securities transactions which otherwise might require untimely dispositions of portfolio securities held by the Fund.

 

Effects of Leverage

 

The following table is designed to illustrate the effect of leverage on Common Share total return, assuming hypothetical investment portfolio total returns (comprised of income and changes in the value of securities held in the Fund’s portfolio) of -10%, -5%, 0%, 5% and 10%. These assumed investment portfolio returns are hypothetical figures and are not necessarily indicative of the investment portfolio returns experienced or expected to be experienced by the Fund. See “Risks—Leverage Risk.” Actual returns may be greater or less than those reflected in the table.

 

The table further reflects the issuance of leverage representing [28]% of the Fund’s Managed Assets (including assets attributable to such leverage) and a projected annual rate of interest on the borrowings of [   ]%.

 

Assumed Portfolio Total Return (Net of Expenses Not Related to
Borrowings)
  (10)%   (5)%   0%   5%   10%
Common Share Total Return   [   ]%   [   ]%   [   ]%   [   ]%   [   ]%

 

“Common Share Total Return” is composed of two elements: (i) the Common Share dividends and distributions paid by the Fund (the amount of which is largely determined by the net investment income of the Fund after paying expenses on any forms of leverage outstanding) and (ii) gains or losses on the value of the securities the Fund owns. As required by SEC rules, the table above assumes that the Fund is more likely to suffer capital losses than to enjoy capital appreciation. For example, to assume a total return of 0% the Fund must assume that the interest it receives on its investments is entirely offset by losses in the value of those investments.

 

If the Fund uses leverage, the amount of fees paid to the Adviser and the Subadviser for its services will be higher than if the Fund does not use leverage because the fees paid are calculated based on the average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets, which includes assets purchased with leverage. Therefore, the Adviser and the Subadviser have a financial incentive to use leverage, which creates a conflict of interest between the Adviser and the Subadviser on the one hand, and Common Shareholders on the other, as only the Common Shareholders would bear the fees and expenses incurred through the Fund’s use of leverage. See “Risks—Leverage Risk.” The Fund’s willingness to use leverage, and the extent to which leverage is used at any time, will depend on many factors, including among other things, the Advisers’ assessment of the interest rate trends, market conditions and other factors.

 

Principal Risks of the Fund

 

Investing in the Fund’s Common Shares involves a number of significant risks. Before you invest in the Fund’s Common Shares, you should be aware of various risks, including those described below. The risks set out below are not the only risks the Fund will face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to the Fund or not presently deemed material by the Fund may also impair the Fund’s operations and performance. If any of the following events occur, the Fund’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected. In such case, the Fund’s NAV could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. The risk factors described below are the principal risk factors associated with an investment in the Fund as well as those factors generally associated with an investment company with investment objectives, investment policies, capital structure or trading markets similar to the Fund.

 

No Operating History

 

The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified closed-end investment company. The Fund has no history of operations and no history of public trading and is subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business. As a result, prospective investors have a limited track record or history on which to base their investment decisions. The Fund is designed for long-term investors and not as a trading vehicle.

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Investment Risk

 

An investment in the Fund’s Common Shares is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount invested. An investment in the Common Shares represents an indirect investment in the investments and other financial assets owned by the Fund. The value of the Fund’s investments will generally fluctuate with, among other things, changes in prevailing interest rates, federal tax rates, counterparty risk, general economic conditions, the condition of certain financial markets, developments or trends in any particular industry and the financial condition of the issuer. The Fund anticipates using leverage, which would magnify the Fund’s investment, market and certain other risks. See “Risk Factors—Leverage Risk.” During periods of limited liquidity and higher price volatility, the Fund’s ability to dispose of investments at a price and time that the Adviser and/or Subadviser deems advantageous may be impaired. Lower-quality debt instruments involve greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the credit quality of the issuer. The value of lower-quality debt instruments often fluctuates in response to company, political, or economic developments and can decline significantly over short periods of time or during periods of general or regional economic difficulty. Lower-quality debt instruments can be thinly traded or have restrictions on resale, making them difficult to sell at an acceptable price. The default rate for lower-quality debt instruments is likely to be higher during economic recessions or periods of high interest rates. In addition, the Adviser’s and the Subadviser’s responses to these market movements may not be successful. The Common Shares at any point in time may be worth less than the original cost, even after taking into account any reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Market Risk

 

The Fund is subject to market risk. Market risk includes unexpected directional price movements, deviations from historical pricing relationships, changes in the regulatory environment, changes in market volatility, panicked or forced selling of assets and contraction of available credit or other financing sources. The success of the Fund’s activities may be affected by general economic and market conditions, such as interest rates, availability of credit, inflation rates, economic uncertainty, changes in laws and national and international political circumstances. Although globally and among developed countries there has been a relatively stable political environment for decades, there is no guarantee that such stability will be maintained in the future. International policies, relationships and trade agreements, which have generally been perceived as stable or evolving, appear to be much more in flux. Adjustments in major trade relationships have already been met by retaliatory measures from other countries and could cause potential escalation in protectionist behavior leading to a drag on growth prospects as trade and investment and productivity growth are reinforcing and linked. Other drivers of geopolitical, economic and market risk may also come from, among other things, increased political tension on the international stage, substantial slowdown and outright recessions in certain markets, pressure on oil prices, rising corporate leverage, continuous abnormally low global interest rates, structural stresses in the European Union, international terrorist activity and armed conflict and risk of armed conflict in the Middle East, East Asia and elsewhere. Similarly, environmental and public health risks, such as natural disasters or pandemics, or widespread fear that such events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short- and long-term. Additionally, economic or other sanctions imposed on the United States by a foreign country, or imposed on a foreign country or issuer by the United States, could impair a Fund’s ability to buy, sell, hold, receive, deliver, or otherwise transact in certain investment securities. Sanctions could also affect the value and/or liquidity of a foreign security. Geopolitical and other risks, including environmental and public health, may also add to instability in world economies and markets generally.

 

Recent market conditions and events, including a global public health crisis, wars and armed conflicts and actions taken by governments in response, may exacerbate volatility. Any of these developments, or the perception that any of these developments are likely to occur or worsen, could have a material adverse effect on economic growth or business activity, result in the relocation of businesses, cause business interruptions, lead to economic recession or depression, and impact the stability of financial markets or financial institutions and the financial and monetary system. The Fund may be affected by these developments in ways that are not foreseeable, and there is a possibility that such developments could have a significant adverse effect on the Fund and its ability to achieve its investment objective. Rapid changes in prices or liquidity, which often are not anticipated and can relate to events not connected to particular investments, may limit the ability of the Fund to dispose of its assets at the price or time of its choosing and can result in losses. Changes in prices may be temporary or may last for extended periods.

 

Market turmoil may negatively affect the Fund’s performance. Such factors may affect the level and volatility of security prices and liquidity of a Fund’s investments. Credit markets may become illiquid, credit spreads may widen and the equity markets may lose substantial value. Such market conditions may cause the Fund to suffer substantial losses and/or

29

implement measures that adversely affect the Fund. Changes in the value of securities may be temporary or may last for extended periods.

 

Non-Diversification Risk

 

The Fund is “non-diversified,” which means that the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in the instruments of a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund. Focusing investments in a small number of issuers increases risk. A fund that invests in a relatively smaller number of issuers is more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a diversified fund might be. Some of those issuers also may present substantial credit or other risks. Notwithstanding the Fund’s status as a “non-diversified” investment company under the 1940 Act, the Fund intends to qualify as a REIT accorded special tax treatment under the Code, which imposes its own diversification requirements.

 

Real Estate Industry Concentration Risk

 

The Fund will concentrate (i.e., invest more than 25% of its assets) its investments in instruments of real estate industry issuers. As such, its portfolio will be significantly impacted by the performance of the real estate market and may experience more volatility and be exposed to greater risk than a more diversified portfolio.

 

To the extent that the Fund invests in real estate investments, it will be subject, directly or indirectly, to the risks associated with owning real estate and with the real estate industry generally. These risks include, but are not limited to: the burdens of ownership of real property; general and local economic conditions; the supply and demand for properties; energy and supply shortages; fluctuations in average occupancy and room rates; the attractiveness, type and location of the properties and changes in the relative popularity of properties as an investment; the financial condition and resources of tenants, buyers and sellers of properties; increased mortgage defaults; the quality of maintenance, insurance and management services; changes in the availability of debt financing which may render the sale or refinancing of properties difficult or impracticable; changes in building, environmental and other laws and/or regulations (including those governing usage and improvements), fiscal policies and zoning laws; changes in real property tax rates; changes in interest rates and the availability of mortgage funds which may render the sale or refinancing of properties difficult or impracticable; changes in operating costs and expenses; energy and supply shortages; uninsured losses or delays from casualties or condemnation; negative developments in the economy that depress travel or leasing activity; environmental liabilities; contingent liabilities on disposition of assets; uninsured or uninsurable casualties; acts of God, including earthquakes, hurricanes and other natural disasters; social unrest and civil disturbances, epidemics, pandemics or other public crises; terrorist attacks and war; risks and operating problems arising out of the presence of certain construction materials, structural or property level latent defects, work stoppages, shortages of labor, strikes, union relations and contracts, fluctuating prices and supply of labor and/or other labor-related factor; and other factors which are beyond the control of the Advisers.

 

Real estate values have been historically cyclical. As the general economy grows, demand for real estate increases and occupancies and rents may increase. As occupancies and rents increase, property values increase, and new development occurs. As development may occur, occupancies, rents and property values may decline. Because leases are usually entered into for long periods and development activities often require extended times to complete, the real estate value cycle often lags the general business cycle. Because of this cycle, real estate companies may incur large swings in their profits and the prices of their securities. The total returns available from investments in real estate generally depend on the amount of income and capital appreciation generated by the related properties. The performance of real estate, and thereby the Fund, will be reduced by any related expenses, such as expenses paid directly at the property level and other expenses that are capitalized or otherwise embedded into the cost basis of the real estate.

 

Real estate that is at the development phase as its own risks, see “New Construction and Real Estate Development Risk” and “Property Construction Completion Risk” below.”

 

Asset Allocation Risk

 

The Fund’s investment performance depends upon how its assets are allocated and reallocated. A principal risk of investing in the Fund is that the Adviser or the Subadviser may make less than optimal or poor asset allocation decisions. The Adviser and the Subadviser employ an active approach to allocation across multiple credit sectors, but there is no

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guarantee that such allocation techniques will produce the desired results. It is possible that the Adviser or the Subadviser will focus on an investment that performs poorly or underperforms other investments under various market conditions. You could lose money on your investment in the Fund as a result of these allocation decisions.

 

Debt Securities Risk

 

The value of debt securities may decline for a number of reasons that directly relate to the borrower, such as the borrower’s financial strength, management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the borrower’s goods and services, as well as the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer and the value of its assets. A change in the financial condition of a single issuer of debt securities may affect securities markets as a whole. These risks can apply to the Common Shares issued by the Fund and to the issuers of securities and other instruments in which the Fund invests.

 

Structured Investments Risk

 

The Fund may invest in structured products, including, structured notes, credit-linked notes and other types of structured products. Holders of structured products bear risks of the underlying investments, index or reference obligation and are subject to counterparty risk. The Fund may have the right to receive payments only from the structured product, and generally does not have direct rights against the issuer or the entity that sold the assets to be securitized. While certain structured products enable the investor to acquire interests in a pool of securities without the brokerage and other expenses associated with directly holding the same securities, investors in structured products generally pay their share of the structured product’s administrative and other expenses. Although it is difficult to predict whether the prices of indexes and securities underlying structured products will rise or fall, these prices (and, therefore, the prices of structured products) are generally influenced by the same types of political and economic events that affect issuers of securities and capital markets generally. If the issuer of a structured product uses shorter term financing to purchase longer term securities, the issuer may be forced to sell its securities at below market prices if it experiences difficulty in obtaining such financing, which may adversely affect the value of the structured products owned by the Fund. Structured products generally entail risks associated with derivative instruments.

 

Construction Loans Risk

 

If the Fund fails to fund its entire commitment on a construction loan or if a borrower otherwise fails to complete the construction of a project, there could be adverse consequences associated with the loan, including, without limitation: (1) a loss of the value of the property securing the loan, especially if the borrower is unable to raise funds to complete it from other sources; (2) a borrower claim against the Fund for failure to perform under the loan documents; (3) increased costs to the borrower that the borrower is unable to pay; (4) a bankruptcy filing by the borrower; and (5) abandonment by the borrower of the collateral for the loan. Additionally, the process of foreclosing on a property is time consuming, and the Fund may incur significant expense if it forecloses on a property securing a loan under these or other circumstances. The occurrence of any of the foregoing events could result in losses to the Fund, which could materially and adversely affect the Fund.

 

The Fund’s investments in Residential Transitional Loans will expose it to the risk that the borrower of such loan may not be able to sell the property on attractive terms or at all once the property has been re-developed, which may materially and adversely affect the Fund. The Fund may invest in Residential Transitional Loans, which are particularly illiquid investments due to their short life and the greater difficulty of recoupment in the event of a borrower’s default. As these loans provide borrowers with short term capital typically in connection with the acquisition and re-development of a single family or multi family residence, with a view to the borrower selling the property, there is a risk that a borrower may not be able to sell the property on attractive terms or at all once the property has been re-developed. Moreover, the borrower may experience difficulty in completing the re-development of the property on schedule or at all, whether as a result of cost over runs, construction related delays or other issues, which may result in delays selling the property or an inability to sell the property at all. Since the borrower would typically use the proceeds of the sale of the property to repay the bridge loan, if any of the foregoing events were to occur, the borrower may be unable to repay its loan on a timely basis or at all, which may materially and adversely affect the Fund.

 

Land Banking Investments Risk

 

The Fund may make certain land banking investments such as:

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Land Banking Arrangements – Debt-Like. The Fund may enter into “debt-like” (for non-tax purposes) land banking arrangements in which the Fund will purchase unfinished land parcels from a homebuilder (or third party identified by the homebuilder) and provide the homebuilder an option to purchase back finished land parcels on a periodic basis at fixed prices. In connection with land banking arrangements, the Fund will also engage the homebuilder to make agreed horizontal (streets, sewers, etc.) and/or vertical (home construction) improvements to the unfinished land parcels and will fund the costs of such improvements. Land banking arrangements will subject the Fund to the risks inherent in the ownership and operation of real estate. The option contracts will not create a contractual obligation requiring the homebuilder to purchase back any or all of the finished land parcels from the Fund, and the homebuilder will be free to decline to purchase the land parcels or terminate the option contract at any time. In such case, the Fund may not be able to resell the land parcels at attractive prices, which could cause the Fund to incur substantial losses, including the loss of the purchase price and funded construction costs.

 

Land Banking Arrangements – Option Contracts. In connection with “debt-like” (for non-tax purposes) land banking arrangements, the homebuilder will make an initial payment and/or periodic payments to the Fund under an option contract. In addition, the option contracts will provide a “takedown” schedule permitting the homebuilder to purchase back finished land parcels from the Fund on a periodic basis at fixed prices. The payments are intended to compensate the Fund for funding the purchase price of the unfinished land parcels and construction costs. However, subject to adjustment in limited circumstances, payments under the option contracts and the “takedown” prices at which the homebuilder may purchase back finished land parcels will be determined at the onset of the land banking arrangement. There can be no assurance that such payments will be sufficient to compensate the Fund for all costs, including unanticipated costs, related to the land banking arrangements. In addition, in the event that the homebuilder declines to purchase the land parcels or terminates the option contract, the Fund will not receive further payments under the option contract. Payments received prior to the termination may not be sufficient to compensate the Fund for all costs incurred by the Fund under the land banking arrangement.

 

Land Banking Arrangements – Construction. In connection with “debt-like” (for non-tax purposes) land banking arrangements, the Fund may engage the homebuilder under a construction contract to make agreed horizontal (streets, sewers, etc.) and/or vertical (home construction) improvements to the unfinished land parcels. At the onset of the land banking arrangement, the Fund and the homebuilder will agree to a construction schedule and budget for the development of the unfinished land parcels. The Fund may reimburse the homebuilder on a periodic basis for the homebuilder’s costs and obligations, subject to the agreed cap on such costs. Generally, under the construction contracts, cost overruns and/or additional unanticipated costs will be borne by the homebuilder, without reimbursement by the Fund. However, the Fund is subject to the risk that significant cost overruns, additional unanticipated costs and/or delays could cause the homebuilder to terminate the option contract and construction contract. In that case, the Fund may not be able to engage a suitable replacement homebuilder or resell the land parcels at attractive prices. This could cause the Fund to incur substantial losses, including the loss of the purchase price and funded construction costs.

 

Land Banking Arrangements – Property-Related Expenses. In connection with “debt-like” (for non-tax purposes) land banking arrangements, the homebuilder generally bears all property-related expenses and remains liable for taxes and assessments, repairs, compliance with regulatory and environmental obligations and other matters. However, if a homebuilder becomes bankrupt then the Fund would likely be required to bear such costs, which could be substantial. Any bankruptcy by a homebuilder could cause the Fund to incur substantial losses.

 

Identification of Homebuilders and Land Parcels. The success of the Fund depends upon the Advisers’ ability to identify reputable and creditworthy homebuilders and to acquire attractive land parcels for development of projects at reasonable prices and with terms that meet the Advisers’ underwriting criteria. The Fund’s ability to acquire land parcels for new projects may be adversely affected by changes in the general availability of land parcels, the willingness of land sellers to sell land parcels at reasonable prices, competition for available land parcels, availability of financing to acquire land parcels, zoning and other market conditions. If the supply of land parcels appropriate for development of projects is limited because of these factors, or for any other reason, the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective could be significantly limited. Additionally, the Fund’s ability to begin new projects could be impacted if homebuilders decline to purchase land parcels or terminate option contracts in connection with existing land banking arrangements.]

 

Mortgage Loan Risk

 

The Fund will invest in mortgage loans, which are subject to risks of delinquency, foreclosure, and risk of loss. In the event of a borrower’s default, the Fund’s profitability will suffer a material adverse effect to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the collateral and the principal and accrued interest of the mortgage loan.

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Mortgage-Related and Asset-Backed Instruments Risk

 

Mortgage-related and other asset-backed instruments represent interests in “pools” of mortgages or other assets held in trust and often involve risks that are different from or possibly more acute than risks associated with other types of debt instruments.

 

Generally, rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of fixed rate mortgage-related assets, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, the Fund may exhibit additional volatility since individual mortgage holders are less likely to exercise prepayment options, thereby putting additional downward pressure on the value of these instruments and potentially causing the Fund to lose money. The Fund’s investments in other asset-backed instruments are subject to risks similar to those associated with mortgage-related assets, as well as additional risks associated with the nature of the assets and the servicing of those assets. Payment of principal and interest on asset-backed instruments may be largely dependent upon the cash flows generated by the assets backing the instruments, and asset-backed instruments may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets.

 

The Fund expects that investments in subordinate mortgage-backed and other asset-backed instruments will be subject to risks arising from delinquencies and foreclosures, thereby exposing its investment portfolio to potential losses. Subordinate securities mortgage-backed and other asset-backed instruments are also subject to greater credit risk than those mortgage-backed or other asset-backed instruments that are more highly rated.

 

The mortgage markets have experienced extreme difficulties in the past that adversely affected the performance and market value of mortgage-related investments. Delinquencies and losses on residential and commercial mortgage loans may increase, and a decline in or flattening of housing and other real property values may exacerbate such delinquencies and losses. In addition, reduced investor demand for mortgage loans and mortgage-related securities and increased investor yield requirements have caused limited liquidity in the secondary market for mortgage-related securities, which can adversely affect the market value of mortgage-related securities. It is possible that such limited liquidity in such secondary markets could continue or worsen.

 

CMBS Risk

 

CMBS are, generally, securities backed by obligations (including certificates of participation in obligations) that are principally secured by mortgages on real property or interests therein having a multifamily or commercial use, such as regional malls, other retail space, office buildings, industrial or warehouse properties, hotels, nursing homes and senior living centers. CMBS are subject to particular risks, including lack of standardized terms, shorter maturities than residential mortgage loans and payment of all or substantially all of the principal only at maturity rather than regular amortization of principal.

 

RMBS Risk

 

The Fund’s investments RMBS are subject to the risks of defaults, foreclosure timeline extension, fraud, and home price depreciation and unfavorable modification of loan principal amount. In the event of defaults on the residential mortgage loans that underlie the Fund’s investments in RMBS and the exhaustion of any underlying or any additional credit support, the Fund may not realize an anticipated return on investments and may incur a loss on these investments. On certain RMBS, prepayments of principal may be made at any time. Prepayment rates are influenced by changes in current interest rates and a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors and cannot be predicted with certainty.

 

CRT Securities Risk

 

The Fund may also invest in CRT securities that, while not structured products, face similar risks as structured products because they are debt securities issued by governmental agencies but their value depends in part on a pool of mortgage loans. CRT securities are unguaranteed and unsecured debt securities issued by government agencies and therefore are not directly linked to or backed by the underlying mortgage loans. As a result, in the event that a government agency fails to pay principal or interest on its CRT securities or goes through a bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding, holders of such CRT securities have no direct recourse to the underlying mortgage loans and will generally receive recovery on par

33

with other unsecured note holders in such a scenario. The risks associated with an investment in CRT securities are different than the risks associated with an investment in mortgage-backed securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, or other government sponsored enterprise or issued by a private issuer, because some or all of the mortgage default or credit risk associated with the underlying mortgage loans is transferred to investors. As a result, investors in these securities could lose some or all of their investment in these securities if the underlying mortgage loans default.

 

Mezzanine Loan Risk

 

Mezzanine loans are loans made to commercial property owners that are secured by pledges of the borrowers’ ownership interests, in whole or in part, in entities that directly or indirectly own the properties, such loans being subordinate to whole loans secured by first or second mortgage liens on the properties themselves. Mezzanine loans may be structured as preferred equity investments which provide substantively the same rights for the lender but involve the lender holding actual equity interests with preferential rights over the common equity. These types of investments involve a higher degree of risk than first mortgage loans secured by income producing real property because the investment may become unsecured as a result of foreclosure by the senior lender. As a result, the Fund may not recover some or all of its investment.

 

New Construction and Real Estate Development Risk

 

The risks inherent in financing, purchasing, owning, selling, and developing land increase as the demand for new homes and rentals decreases. Real estate markets are highly uncertain, and the value of undeveloped land has fluctuated significantly and may continue to fluctuate. The Fund’s investments are subject to risks inherent in residential and commercial real estate generally as well as risks inherent to new construction and development, such as the risk that there will be insufficient tenant demand to occupy newly developed properties, the risk that costs of construction materials or construction labor may rise materially during the development, overbuilding and price competition, decreased availability of suitable land, and changing government regulations (including zoning, usage and tax laws). In addition, land carrying costs can be significant and can result in losses or reduced profitability. As a result, the Fund may hold certain land, and may acquire or finance additional land, in its development pipeline at a cost that the Fund may not be able to fully recover or at a cost which precludes profitable development.

 

Residential Transitional Loans Risk

 

Holders of Residential Transitional Loans bear various risks, including credit, market, interest rate, extension, structural and legal risks. Typically, such loans may be prepaid at any time. Residential Transitional Loans are obligations of the borrowers thereunder only and are not typically insured or guaranteed by any other person or entity. The rate of defaults and losses on mortgage loans (such as Residential Transitional Loans) will be affected by a number of factors, including general economic conditions and those in the geographic area where the mortgaged property is located, the terms of the mortgage loan, the borrower’s “equity” in the mortgaged property and the financial circumstances of the borrower. If a mortgage loan is in default, foreclosure of such mortgage loan may be a lengthy and difficult process, and may involve significant expenses. Furthermore, the market for defaulted mortgage loans or foreclosed properties may be very limited.

 

At any one time, a portfolio of Residential Transitional Loans may consist disproportionately of loans with large aggregate principal amounts secured by properties in only a few states or regions. As a result, the Residential Transitional Loans may be more susceptible to geographic risks relating to such areas, such as adverse economic conditions, adverse events affecting industries located in such areas and natural hazards affecting such areas, than would be the case for a pool of mortgage loans having more diverse property locations and loan sizes. As a result, such portfolio of loans may experience increased losses as compared to a more diversified portfolio.

 

A Rehab Loan may have a balloon payment due on its maturity date. Balloon mortgage loans involve a greater risk to a lender than self-amortizing loans, because the ability of a borrower to pay such amount will normally depend on its ability to obtain refinancing of the related mortgage loan or sell the related mortgaged property at a price sufficient to permit the borrower to make the balloon payment, which will depend on a number of factors prevailing at the time such refinancing or sale is required, including, without limitation, the strength of the residential real estate markets, tax laws, the financial situation and operating history of the underlying property, interest rates, conditions in credit markets and general economic conditions. If the borrower is unable to make such balloon payment, the Rehab Loan will likely default.

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Prepayments on Residential Transitional Loans will be influenced by the prepayment provisions of the related mortgage notes and may also be affected by a variety of economic, geographic and other factors, including the difference between the interest rates on the underlying mortgage loans (giving consideration to the cost of refinancing) and prevailing mortgage rates and the availability of refinancing. In general, if prevailing interest rates fall significantly below the interest rates on the related mortgage loans, the rate of prepayment on the underlying mortgage loans would be expected to increase. Conversely, if prevailing interest rates rise to a level significantly above the interest rates on the related mortgages, the rate of prepayment would be expected to decrease. Prepayments could reduce the yield received on a portfolio of Residential Transitional Loans. Residential Transitional Loans are particularly susceptible to prepayment risks, as they generally do not contain prepayment penalties and a reduction in interest rates will increase the prepayments on the Residential Transitional Loans, resulting in a reduction in yield to maturity for holders of such securities.

 

Residential Transitional Loans may be non-conforming mortgage loans that do not qualify for purchase by government-sponsored agencies, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, because of characteristics and size that do not satisfy Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines. Non-conforming mortgage loans are likely to experience rates of delinquency, foreclosure and loss that are higher, and that may be substantially higher, than mortgage loans originated in accordance with Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac underwriting guidelines. The principal differences between conforming mortgage loans and non-conforming mortgage loans include the applicable loan-to-value ratios, the credit and income histories of the related mortgagors, the documentation required for approval of the related mortgage loans, the types of properties securing the mortgage loans, the loan sizes and the mortgagors’ occupancy status with respect to the mortgaged properties. As a result of these and other factors, the interest rates charged on non-conforming mortgage loans are often higher than those charged for conforming mortgage loans. The combination of different underwriting criteria and higher rates of interest may also lead to higher delinquency, foreclosure and losses on non-conforming mortgage loans as compared to conforming mortgage loans.

 

If there are significant number of defaults and delinquent payments on the Residential Transitional Loans, the Master Fund may suffer significant losses.

 

In recent years, the mortgage market in the United States has experienced a variety of difficulties and changed economic conditions that may adversely affect the performance and market value of a portfolio of Residential Transitional Loans. Delinquencies and losses with respect to mortgage loans have been and may continue to be volatile. In addition, in recent months housing prices and appraisal values in many states have declined or stopped appreciating. A continued decline or an extended flattening of those values may result in additional increases in delinquencies and losses on housing loans generally.

 

Another factor that may result in higher delinquency rates is the increase in monthly payments on adjustable rate mortgage loans. Borrowers with adjustable rate mortgage loans are being exposed to increased monthly payments when the related mortgage interest rate adjusts upward from the initial fixed rate or a low introductory rate. Borrowers seeking to avoid these increased monthly payments by refinancing their mortgage loans may no longer be able to find available replacement loans at comparably low interest rates. A decline in housing prices may also leave borrowers with insufficient equity in their mortgaged properties to permit them to refinance. Furthermore, borrowers who intend to sell their mortgaged properties on or before the expiration of the fixed rate periods on their mortgage loans may find that they cannot sell such properties for an amount equal to or greater than the unpaid principal balance of their loans. These events, alone or in combination, may contribute to higher delinquency rates and, as a result, adversely affect the performance and market value of a portfolio of Residential Transitional Loans.

 

In addition, a mortgage loan originator may experience financial difficulties or bankruptcy. These difficulties may result from declining markets for mortgage loans as well as from claims for repurchases of mortgage loans previously sold under provisions that require repurchase in the event of early payment defaults, or for material breaches of representations and warranties made on the mortgage loans, such as fraud claims. These difficulties may adversely affect the performance and market value of Residential Transitional Loans originated, serviced or subserviced by these companies.

 

Certain Residential Transitional Loans may be structured with negative amortization features. Negative amortization arises when the mortgage payment in respect of a loan is smaller than the interest due on such loan. On any such mortgage loans, if the monthly payments are not enough to cover both the interest and principal payments on the loan, the shortfall is added to the principal balance, causing the loan balance to increase rather than decrease over time. During periods in which the outstanding principal balance of any such mortgage loan is increasing due to the addition of

35

deferred interest, the increasing principal balance of such mortgage loan may approach or exceed the value of the related mortgage property, thus increasing the likelihood of defaults as well as the amount of any loss experienced with respect to any such mortgage loan that is required to be liquidated. Furthermore, each such mortgage loan generally provides for the payment of any remaining unamortized principal balance (due to the addition of deferred interest, if any, to the principal balance of such mortgage loan) in a single payment at the maturity of the loan. Because the related mortgagors may be required to make a larger single payment upon maturity, it is possible that the default risk associated with such mortgage loans is greater than that associated with fully amortizing mortgage loans. To the extent the Master Fund invests in loans with negative amortization features, the Master Fund’s returns could be adversely affected.

 

Laws such as the Relief Act provides relief to mortgagors who enter into active military service or who were on reserve status but are called to active duty after the origination of their mortgage loans. Under the Relief Act, during the period of a mortgagor’s active duty, the rate of interest that may be charged on such mortgagor’s loan will be capped at a rate of 6% per annum, which may be below the interest rate that would otherwise have been applicable to such mortgage loan. If the loans in the Master Fund’s portfolio are or become subject to such caps, the Master Fund’s returns could be adversely affected.

 

Violations of loan origination or servicing laws may result in losses on a portfolio of Residential Transitional Loans. Applicable state laws generally regulate interest rates and other charges, require licensing of originators and require specific disclosures. In addition, other state laws, public policy and general principles of equity relating to the protection of consumers, unfair and deceptive practices and debt collection practices may apply to the origination, servicing and collection of Residential Transitional Loans. Depending on the provisions of the applicable law and the specific facts and circumstances involved, violations of these laws, policies and principles may limit the ability of a lender to collect all or part of the principal of or interest on the Residential Transitional Loans, may entitle a borrower to a refund of amounts previously paid and, in addition, could subject the owner of a Rehab Loan to damages and administrative enforcement.

 

Property Construction Completion Risk

 

Risks of cost overruns and non-completion of the construction or renovation of the properties underlying the instruments in which the Fund investments may materially adversely affect the Fund’s investment. The renovation, refurbishment or expansion by a borrower under a mortgaged or leveraged property involves risks of cost overruns and non-completion. Costs of construction or improvements to bring a property up to standards established for the market position intended for that property may exceed original estimates, possibly making a project uneconomical. Other risks may include environmental risks and construction, rehabilitation and if applicable, subsequent leasing of the property not being completed on schedule. If such construction or renovation is not completed in a timely manner, or if it costs more than expected, the borrower may experience a prolonged impairment of net operating income and may not be able to make payments on Fund’s investment.

 

Privately-Issued Mortgage-Related Securities Risk

 

There are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in pools created by non-governmental issuers. Privately-issued mortgage-related securities are also not subject to the same underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those mortgage-related securities that have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee.

 

Privately-issued mortgage-related securities are not traded on an exchange and there may be a limited market for the securities, especially when there is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors. Without an active trading market, mortgage-related securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may be particularly difficult to value because of the complexities involved in assessing the value of the underlying mortgage loans.

 

Repurchase Offers Risk

 

As described under “Periodic Repurchase Offers” above, the Fund is an Interval Fund and, in order to provide liquidity to shareholders, the Fund, subject to applicable law, conducts quarterly repurchase offers of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares at NAV, subject to approval of the Board of Trustees. In all cases such repurchases will be for at least 5% and not more than 25% of its outstanding Common Shares at NAV, pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act. The Fund currently expects to conduct quarterly repurchase offers for 5% of its outstanding Common Shares under ordinary

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circumstances. The Fund believes that these repurchase offers are generally beneficial to the Fund’s shareholders, and repurchases generally will be funded from available cash or sales of portfolio instruments.

 

However, repurchase offers and the need to fund repurchase obligations may affect the ability of the Fund to be fully invested or force the Fund to maintain a higher percentage of its assets in liquid investments, which may harm the Fund’s investment performance. Moreover, diminution in the size of the Fund through repurchases may result in untimely sales of portfolio instruments (with associated imputed transaction costs, which may be significant), and may limit the ability of the Fund to participate in new investment opportunities or to achieve its investment objective. The Fund may accumulate cash by holding back (i.e., not reinvesting) payments received in connection with the Fund’s investments. The Fund believes that payments received in connection with the Fund’s investments will generate sufficient cash to meet the maximum potential amount of the Fund’s repurchase obligations. If at any time cash and other liquid assets held by the Fund are not sufficient to meet the Fund’s repurchase obligations, the Fund intends, if necessary, to sell investments, which may accelerate the realization of taxable income and cause the Fund to make taxable distributions to Common Shareholders earlier than the Fund otherwise would have. In addition, under certain circumstances, non-redeeming Common Shareholders may be treated as receiving a disproportionately large taxable distribution during or with respect to such year. If, as expected, the Fund employs investment leverage, repurchases of Common Shares would compound the adverse effects of leverage in a declining market. In addition, if the Fund borrows to finance repurchases, interest on that borrowing will negatively affect Common Shareholders who do not tender their Common Shares by increasing the Fund’s expenses and reducing any net investment income.

 

If a repurchase offer is oversubscribed, the Fund may determine to increase the amount repurchased by up to 2% of the Fund’s outstanding shares as of the date of the Repurchase Request Deadline. In the event that the Fund determines not to repurchase more than the repurchase offer amount, or if shareholders tender more than the repurchase offer amount plus 2% of the Fund’s outstanding shares as of the date of the Repurchase Request Deadline, the Fund will repurchase the Common Shares tendered on a pro rata basis, and shareholders will have to wait until the next repurchase offer to make another repurchase request. As a result, shareholders may be unable to liquidate all or a given percentage of their investment in the Fund during a particular repurchase offer. Some shareholders, in anticipation of proration, may tender more Common Shares than they wish to have repurchased in a particular quarter, thereby increasing the likelihood that proration will occur. The NAV of the Fund’s Common Shares tendered in a repurchase offer may decline between the Repurchase Request Deadline and the date on which the NAV for tendered Common Shares is determined. In addition, the repurchase of Common Shares by the Fund will be a taxable event to Common Shareholders, potentially even to those Common Shareholders that do not participate in the repurchase. For a discussion of these tax consequences, please see “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters”.

 

Large Shareholder Risk

 

To the extent a large proportion of Common Shares are held by a small number of Common Shareholders (or a single Common Shareholder), including affiliates of the Adviser and the Subadviser, the Fund is subject to the risk that these Shareholders will seek to sell Common Shares in large amounts rapidly in connection with repurchase offers. These transactions could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to conduct its investment program. If one or more investors in the Fund initiate significant redemptions, it may be necessary to dispose of assets to meet the redemption request. This can make ordinary portfolio management and rebalancing decisions more complicated to implement, can result in the Fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, which generally results in an increase in the Fund’s expense ratio, and can accelerate the realization of taxable income and cause the Fund to make taxable distributions to shareholders earlier than the Fund otherwise would have. In addition, under certain circumstances, non-redeeming shareholders may be treated as receiving a disproportionately large taxable distribution during or with respect to such year. The impact of these transactions is likely to be greater in highly volatile markets or less liquid markets or for smaller or newer Funds or when a significant investor purchases, redeems or owns a substantial portion of the Fund’s shares. Furthermore, it is possible that in response to a repurchase offer, the total amount of Common Shares tendered by a small number of Common Shareholders (or a single Common Shareholder) may exceed the number of Common Shares that the Fund has offered to repurchase. If a repurchase offer is oversubscribed by Common Shareholders, the Fund will repurchase only a pro rata portion of shares tendered by each Common Shareholder. However, the Fund may determine to increase the repurchase offer by up to 2% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares as of the date of the Repurchase Request Deadline. If the Fund only repurchases a pro rata portion of shares tendered in connection with an oversubscribed repurchase offer, Shareholders unaffiliated with the Adviser and the Subadviser will not be given priority over Shareholders that are affiliates of the Adviser and the Subadviser, whose holdings in the Fund may be significant and may have the effect of diluting third party Shareholders with respect to any repurchase offer. See “Risks—Repurchase Offers Risk.”

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Management Risk

 

The Fund does not have internal management capacity or employees. The Fund depends on the diligence, skill and network of business contacts of the senior investment professionals of the Adviser and the Subadviser to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The Fund expects that the Adviser, with the assistance of the Subadviser, will evaluate, negotiate, structure, close and monitor the Fund’s investments in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement and Subadvisory Agreement, as applicable. The Fund can offer no assurance, however, that the senior investment professionals of the Adviser and/or Subadviser will continue to provide investment advice to the Fund. The loss of senior investment professionals of the Adviser and/or Subadviser and their affiliates would limit the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and operate as the Fund anticipates. This could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

General interest rate fluctuations may have a substantial negative impact on the Fund’s investments and investment opportunities, and, accordingly, may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s investment objective and rate of return on investment capital. A portion of the Fund’s income will depend upon the difference between the rate at which it borrows funds and the interest rate on the debt securities in which it invests. Because the Fund will borrow money to make investments and may issue debt securities, preferred stock or other securities, the Fund’s net investment income is dependent upon the difference between the rate at which the Fund borrows funds or pays interest or dividends on such debt securities, preferred stock or other securities and the rate at which the Fund invests these funds. Typically, the Fund anticipates that its interest earning investments will accrue and pay interest at both variable and fixed rates, and that its interest-bearing liabilities will accrue interest at variable and fixed rates. Benchmarks used to determine the floating rates earned on the Fund’s interest earning investments, such as SOFR, have maturities that range between one and twelve months and alternate base rate, or ABR, (commonly based on the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate), with no fixed maturity date. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates as it relates to investments and/or its underlying leverage will not have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s net investment income. The Fund uses a combination of equity and long-term and short-term borrowings to finance its investment activities.

 

During periods of very low or negative interest rates, the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns. Changing interest rates, including rates that fall below zero, may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from Fund performance to the extent the Fund is exposed to such interest rates. A significant increase in market interest rates could harm the Fund’s ability to attract new borrowers (direct or indirect) and originate new loans and investments. As of the date of this prospectus, there have been significant recent rates increases in the United States to combat inflation in the U.S. economy, and additional rate increases are possible. In periods of rising interest rates, the Fund’s cost of funds would increase, resulting in a decrease in the Fund’s net investment income. In addition, a decrease in interest rates may reduce net income, because new investments may be made at lower rates despite the increased demand for the Fund’s capital that the decrease in interest rates may produce. The Subadviser may, but is not required to, hedge against the risk of adverse movement in interest rates in the Fund’s short-term and long-term borrowings relative to the Fund’s portfolio of assets. If the Subadviser engages in hedging activities on behalf of the Fund, it may limit the Fund’s ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the hedged portfolio. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business, financial condition, and results of operations. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

Credit Risk

 

The Fund’s investments will be subject to the risk of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal by the borrowers with respect to such investments. Non-payment would likely result in a reduction of income to the Fund and a reduction in the value of the debt investments experiencing non-payment.

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Below Investment Grade Rating Risk

 

The Fund may invest in instruments which are rated below investment grade by rating agencies (rated lower than “Baa3” by Moody’s, lower than “BBB-” by S&P and/or lower than “BBB-” by Fitch Ratings) or, if unrated, are judged by the Subadviser (defined below) to be of comparable quality.

 

While generally providing greater income and opportunity for gain, below investment grade instruments or comparable unrated instruments may be subject to greater risks than securities or instruments that have higher credit ratings, including a higher risk of default. Below investment grade securities and similar debt instruments may be particularly susceptible to economic downturns. It is likely that a prolonged or deepening economic recession could adversely affect the ability of some borrowers issuing such debt instruments to repay principal and pay interest on the instrument, increase the incidence of default and severely disrupt the market value of the securities and similar debt instruments.

 

The secondary market for below investment grade securities and similar debt instruments may be less liquid than that for higher rated instruments. Because unrated instruments may not have an active trading market or may be difficult to value, the Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price. To the extent that the Fund invests in unrated instruments, the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective will be more dependent on the Subadviser’s credit analysis than would be the case when the Fund invests in rated instruments.

 

Borrower Default Risk

 

The Fund’s investments will be subject to the risk of that a borrower is unable to make its payments on a loan. Non-payment would likely result in a reduction of income to the Fund and a reduction in the value of the debt investments experiencing non-payment.

 

The Fund may need to rely on the collection efforts of third parties, which also may be limited in their ability to collect on defaulted loans. The Fund may not have direct recourse against borrowers, may not be able to contact a borrower about a loan and may not be able to pursue borrowers to collect payment under loans. To the extent a loan is secured, there can be no assurance as to the amount of any funds that may be realized from recovering and liquidating any collateral or the timing of such recovery and liquidation and hence there is no assurance that sufficient funds (or, possibly, any funds) will be available to offset any payment defaults that occur under the loans. Loans are credit obligations of the borrowers and the terms of certain loans may not restrict the borrowers from incurring additional debt. If a borrower incurs additional debt after obtaining a loan through a platform, the additional debt may adversely affect the borrower’s creditworthiness generally, and could result in the financial distress, insolvency or bankruptcy of the borrower. This circumstance would ultimately impair the ability of that borrower to make payments on its loans and the Fund’s ability to receive the principal and interest payments that it expects to receive on such loan. To the extent borrowers incur other indebtedness that is secured, the ability of the secured creditors to exercise remedies against the assets of that borrower may impair the borrower’s ability to repay its loans, or it may impair a third party’s ability to collect, on behalf of the Fund, on the loan upon default. To the extent that a loan is unsecured, borrowers may choose to repay obligations under other indebtedness (such as loans obtained from traditional lending sources) before repaying an unsecured loan because the borrowers have no collateral at risk. The Fund will not be made aware of any additional debt incurred by a borrower or whether such debt is secured.

 

If a borrower files for bankruptcy, any pending collection actions will automatically be put on hold and further collection action will not be permitted absent court approval. It is possible that a borrower’s liability on its loan will be discharged in bankruptcy. In most cases involving the bankruptcy of a borrower with an unsecured loan, unsecured creditors will receive only a fraction of any amount outstanding on the loan, if anything.

 

Loans and Assignments Risk

 

The Fund may acquire loans through assignments of interests in such loans. The purchaser of an assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations of the assigning institution and becomes a lender under the credit agreement with respect to such debt obligation. However, the purchaser’s rights can be more restricted than those of the assigning institution, and the Fund may not be able to unilaterally enforce all rights and remedies under an assigned debt obligation and with regard to any associated collateral.

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Privacy and Data Security Laws

 

Many jurisdictions in which the Fund and its borrowers operate have laws and regulations relating to data privacy, cyber security and protection of personal information, including GDPR in the European Union that went into effect in May 2018 and the CCPA that took effect in January 2020 and provides for enhanced consumer protections for California residents, a private right of action for data breaches and statutory fines for data breaches or other CCPA violations. If the Fund or the Adviser and/or Subadviser fail to comply with the relevant laws and regulations, it could result in regulatory investigations and penalties, which could lead to negative publicity and may cause investors and clients to lose confidence in the effectiveness of the Fund’s security measures.

 

Illiquidity Risk

 

To the extent consistent with applicable liquidity requirements for interval funds under Rule 23c-3 of the 1940 Act, the Fund intends to invest in illiquid investments and may do so without limit. An illiquid investment is a security or other investment that cannot be sold or disposed of within seven days or less in current market conditions without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Illiquid investments often can be resold only in privately negotiated transactions with a limited number of purchasers or in a public offering registered under the 1933 Act. Considerable delay could be encountered in either event and, unless otherwise contractually provided, the Fund’s proceeds upon sale may be reduced by the costs of registration or underwriting discounts. The difficulties and delays associated with such transactions could result in the Fund’s inability to realize a favorable price upon disposition of illiquid investments, and at times might make disposition of such securities impossible. In addition, the Fund may be unable to sell other illiquid investments when it desires to do so, resulting in the Fund obtaining a lower price or being required to retain the investment. Illiquid investments generally must be valued at fair value, which is inherently less precise than utilizing market value for liquid investments, and may lead to differences between the price at which a security is valued for determining the Fund’s NAV and the price the Fund actually receives upon sale. For the period between the repurchase offer notice and the end of the repurchase period, the Fund must maintain 100% of the repurchase offer amount in liquid assets.

 

Reinvestment Risk

 

Income from the Fund’s portfolio will decline if and when the Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called debt obligations at market interest rates that are below the portfolio’s current earnings rate. For instance, during periods of declining interest rates, an issuer of debt obligations may exercise an option to redeem securities prior to maturity, forcing the Fund to invest in lower-yielding securities. The Fund also may choose to sell higher yielding portfolio securities and to purchase lower yielding securities to achieve greater portfolio diversification, because the portfolio managers believe the current holdings are overvalued or for other investment-related reasons. A decline in income received by the Fund from its investments is likely to have a negative effect on dividend levels, NAV and/or overall return of the Common Shares.

 

Valuation Risk

 

When market quotations are not readily available or are deemed to be unreliable, the Fund values its investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. See “Net Asset Value.” Fair value pricing may require subjective determinations about the value of a security or other asset. As a result, there can be no assurance that fair value pricing will result in adjustments to the prices of securities or other assets, or that fair value pricing will reflect actual market value, and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security or other asset will be materially different from quoted or published prices, from the prices used by others for the same security or other asset and/or from the value that actually could be or is realized upon the sale of that security or other asset.

 

Leverage Risk

 

The Fund intends to utilize leverage [and has entered into a Credit Agreement with the Lenders]. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s use of leverage will be successful during any period in which it is employed. Leverage is a speculative technique that exposes the Fund to greater risk and higher costs than if it were not implemented. The Fund is permitted to obtain leverage using any form or combination of financial leverage instruments, including through funds borrowed from banks or other financial institutions, margin facilities, and the issuance of preferred shares or notes. The Fund’s total leverage, either through borrowings, preferred stock issuance, or similar transactions, may not exceed 33⅓% of the Fund’s Managed Assets.

 

The use of leverage through borrowing of money or the issuance of preferred shares to purchase additional securities creates an opportunity for increased common share net investment income dividends, but also creates risks for the

40

holders of Common Shares, including increased variability of the Fund’s net income, distributions and/or NAV in relation to market changes. Increases and decreases in the value of the Fund’s portfolio will be magnified when the Fund uses leverage. As a result, leverage may cause greater changes in the Fund’s NAV, which could have a material adverse impact on the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations. The Fund will also have to pay interest and dividends on its borrowings, which may reduce the Fund’s current income. This interest expense may be greater than the Fund’s current income on the underlying investment. The Fund’s leveraging strategy may not be successful. The use of leverage to purchase additional investments creates an opportunity for increased Common Share dividends, but also creates special risks and considerations for the Common Shareholders, including:

 

The likelihood of greater volatility of NAV, market price and dividend rate of the Common Shares than a comparable portfolio without leverage;

 

The risk that fluctuations in interest rates on borrowings and short-term debt or in the interest or dividend rates on any leverage that the Fund must pay will reduce the return to the Common Shareholders;

 

The effect of leverage in a declining market, which is likely to cause a greater decline in the NAV of the Common Shares than if the Fund were not leveraged, may result in a greater decline in the market price of the Common Shares;

 

When the Fund uses financial leverage, the investment advisory and subadvisory fees payable to the Adviser and the Subadviser, respectively, will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage, including periods when the Fund is losing money, and because the fees paid will be calculated based on the Fund’s Managed Assets there may be a financial incentive to the Adviser and the Subadviser to increase the Fund’s use of leverage, which creates an inherent conflict of interests;

 

Leverage increases operating costs, which will be borne entirely by the Common Shareholders and may reduce total return; and

 

Certain types of borrowings and issuances of preferred stock by the Fund may result in the Fund being subject to covenants relating to asset coverage and Fund composition requirements. Among other things, these covenants can give the lender the right to take certain actions upon changes in the portfolio outside agreed limits, the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement or the Investment Subadvisory Agreement, or the loss of certain key personnel. Failures to meet covenant requirements, and related actions taken by a lender, could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business and financial condition. [Covenants can also limit the ability to distribute assets or income from the Fund’s subsidiary back to the Fund.] The borrowings which the Fund may incur may be, and the Credit Agreement is, secured by the Collateral.

 

See “Leverage” and “Use of Leverage” for more information.

 

Reverse Repurchase Agreements Risk

 

The Fund may enter into financing arrangements that are structured as sale and repurchase agreements pursuant to which the Fund would nominally sell certain of its assets to a counterparty and simultaneously enter into an agreement to repurchase these assets at a later date in exchange for a purchase price. Economically, these agreements act as financings which are secured by the assets sold pursuant thereto.

 

The use of reverse repurchase agreements involves many of the same risks involved in the use of leverage, because the proceeds from reverse repurchase agreements generally will be invested in additional securities. There is a risk that the market value of the securities acquired in the reverse repurchase agreements will decline below the price of the securities that the Fund has sold but remains obligated to repurchase. In addition, there is a risk that the market value of the securities retained by the Fund will decline. If the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement were to file for bankruptcy or experience insolvency, the Fund could be adversely affected. Also, in entering into reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund would bear the risk of loss to the extent that the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement are less than the value of the underlying securities. In addition, due to the interest costs associated with reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund’s NAV will decline, and, in some cases, the Fund could be worse off than if it had not used such instruments.

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Confidential Information Access Risk

 

Principals of the Adviser, the Subadviser and their affiliates and certain of the Adviser’s and/or Subadviser’s investment professionals may have or establish relationships with companies in which the Fund invests, including serving as a director of, or in a similar capacity with, such companies. In connection with the foregoing activities, principals of the Adviser, the Subadviser and their affiliates and certain of the Adviser’s and/or Subadviser’s investment professionals may from time to time come into possession of confidential or material non-public information or be restricted from effecting transactions relating to certain issuers that would limit the ability of the Adviser and/or Subadviser to effect a transaction for the Fund (including the Fund’s ability to buy, sell or hold certain investments) and the Fund’s investments may be constrained as a consequence of the Adviser and/or Subadviser’s inability to use such information for advisory purposes or otherwise to effect transactions that otherwise may have been initiated on behalf of its clients, including the Fund.

 

Inflation/Deflation Risk

 

Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investment will be worth less in the future, as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Common Shares and distributions on those shares can decline. In addition, during any periods of rising inflation, interest rates on any borrowings by the Fund may increase, which would tend to further reduce returns to the holders of Common Shares. Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time, which may have an adverse effect on the market valuation of companies, their assets and revenues. In addition, deflation may have an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer default more likely, which may result in a decline in the value of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

Risk of Regulatory Changes

 

Legal, tax and regulatory changes could occur and may adversely affect the Fund and its ability to pursue its investment strategies and/or increase the costs of implementing such strategies. New (or revised) laws or regulations may be imposed by the CFTC, the SEC, the IRS, the U.S. Federal Reserve or other banking regulators, other governmental regulatory authorities or self-regulatory organizations that supervise the financial markets that could adversely affect the Fund. In particular, these agencies are implementing a variety of new rules pursuant to financial reform legislation in the United States. The EU (and some other countries) are implementing similar requirements. The Fund also may be adversely affected by changes in the enforcement or interpretation of existing statutes and rules by these governmental regulatory authorities or self-regulatory organizations.

 

In addition, the securities and futures markets are subject to comprehensive statutes, regulations and margin requirements. The CFTC, the SEC, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, other regulators and self-regulatory organizations and exchanges are authorized under these statutes, regulations and otherwise to take extraordinary actions in the event of market emergencies. The Fund and the Adviser historically been eligible for exemptions from certain regulations. However, there is no assurance that the Fund and the Adviser will continue to be eligible for such exemptions. The CFTC and certain futures exchanges have established limits, referred to as “position limits,” on the maximum net long or net short positions which any person may hold or control in particular options and futures contracts.

 

Current rules related to credit risk retention requirements for asset backed securities may increase the cost to originators, securitizers and, in certain cases, asset managers of securitization vehicles in which the Fund may invest. The impact of the risk retention rules on the securitization markets is uncertain. These requirements may increase the costs to originators, securitizers, and, in certain cases, collateral managers of securitization vehicles in which the Fund may invest, which costs could be passed along to such Fund as an investor in such vehicles.

 

Local Regulation Risk

 

Numerous U.S. federal and state statutory provisions, including the U.S. federal bankruptcy laws, the Servicemembers’ Civil Relief Act of 2003, as amended, and state debtor relief laws, may adversely affect the ability of an issuer of RMBS or Residential Transitional Loans to collect the principal of or interest on the loans, and holders of the affected RMBS or Residential Transitional Loans may suffer a loss if the applicable laws result in these loans becoming uncollectible.

 

In addition to the U.S. federal laws described above, however, a number of legislative proposals have been introduced at the U.S. federal, state and municipal levels that may adversely affect the Fund, such as those that are designed to discourage predatory lending practices. Some states have enacted, or may enact, laws or regulations that prohibit inclusion of some provisions in mortgage loans that have mortgage rates or origination costs in excess of prescribed levels, and require that borrowers be given certain disclosures prior to the consummation of such mortgage loans. In

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some cases, state law may impose requirements and restrictions greater than those in the Homeownership Act. An originator’s failure to comply with these laws could subject the issuer of RMBS or Residential Transitional Loans to monetary penalties and could result in the borrowers rescinding the loans underlying such RMBS or Residential Transitional Loans. Lawsuits have been brought in various states making claims against assignees of high cost loans for violations of state law. Named defendants in these cases include numerous participants within the secondary mortgage market, including some securitization trusts.

 

Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) Risk

 

SOFR is intended to be a broad measure of the cost of borrowing funds overnight in transactions that are collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities. SOFR is calculated based on transaction-level repo data collected from various sources. For each trading day, SOFR is calculated as a volume-weighted median rate derived from such data. SOFR is calculated and published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“FRBNY”). If data from a given source required by the FRBNY to calculate SOFR is unavailable for any day, then the most recently available data for that segment will be used, with certain adjustments. If errors are discovered in the transaction data or the calculations underlying SOFR after its initial publication on a given day, SOFR may be republished at a later time that day. Rate revisions will be effected only on the day of initial publication and will be republished only if the change in the rate exceeds one basis point.

 

In contrast, SOFR is a secured overnight rate reflecting the credit of U.S. Treasury securities as collateral. Thus, it is largely insensitive to credit-risk considerations and to short-term interest rate risks. SOFR is a transaction-based rate, and it has been more volatile than other benchmark or market rates during certain periods. For these reasons, among others, there is no assurance that SOFR, or rates derived from SOFR, will perform in the same or similar way as other benchmarks or market rates would have performed at any time. SOFR has a limited history, having been first published in April 2018. The future performance of SOFR, and SOFR-based reference rates, cannot be predicted based on SOFR’s history or otherwise. Levels of SOFR in the future may bear little or no relation to historical levels of SOFR or other rates.

 

Risks Related to the Fund’s REIT Qualification and Certain Other U.S. Federal Income Tax Items

 

Legislative or other actions affecting REITs could materially and adversely affect the Fund.

 

The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Treasury Department. Changes to the U.S. federal income tax laws, with or without retroactive application, could materially and adversely affect the Fund. The Fund cannot predict how changes in the tax laws might affect it or the Common Shareholders. New legislation, U.S. Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could significantly and negatively affect the Fund’s ability to qualify as a REIT or the U.S. federal income tax consequences of such qualification.

 

The Fund’s failure to qualify as a REIT would subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax and potentially increased state and local taxes, which would reduce the amount of the Fund’s income available for distribution to the Common Shareholders.

 

The Fund intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT under the Code commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, [2024]. As long as the Fund meets the requirements under the Code for qualification and taxation as a REIT each year, the Fund can deduct dividends paid to its shareholders when calculating it REIT taxable income. For the Fund to qualify as a REIT, it must meet detailed technical requirements, including income, asset and stock ownership tests, under several Code provisions that have not been extensively interpreted by judges or administrative officers. In addition, the Fund does not control the determination of all factual matters and circumstances that affect the Fund’s ability to qualify as a REIT. New legislation, U.S. Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions might significantly change the U.S. federal income tax laws with respect to the Fund’s qualification as a REIT or the U.S. federal income tax consequences of such qualification. While the Fund intends to operate so that it qualifies as a REIT, the Fund cannot guarantee that it will qualify as a REIT in any given year because:

 

·the rules governing REITs are highly complex;

 

·the Fund does not control all factual circumstances and legal determinations by courts or regulatory bodies that affect REIT qualification; and

 

·the Fund’s circumstances may change in the future.
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For any taxable year that the Fund fails to qualify as a REIT, the Fund would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular corporate rate and would not be entitled to deduct dividends paid to its shareholders from its taxable income. Consequently, the Fund’s net assets and distributions to its shareholders would be substantially reduced because of the Fund’s increased tax liability. If the Fund made distributions in anticipation of its qualification as a REIT, the Fund might be required to borrow additional funds or to liquidate some of its investments in order to pay the applicable tax. If the Fund’s qualification as a REIT terminates, the Fund may not be able to elect to be treated as a REIT for four taxable years following the year during which it lost the qualification. Please see the SAI under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations as a REIT — Failure to Qualify.”

 

Complying with REIT requirements and avoiding the 100% “prohibited transaction” tax may force the Fund to hold a significant portion of its assets and conduct a significant portion of its activities through a TRS, and a significant portion of its income may be earned through a TRS.

 

The Fund intends that any property the sale or disposition of which could give rise to the 100% “prohibited transaction” tax, including the sale of real property to homebuilders in connection with Land Banking Loans, will be sold through a TRS with the consequence that any gain realized in such a sale or disposition will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular corporate rate. In addition, the Fund intends to make investments that are not expected to be REIT qualifying assets for purposes of the quarterly 75% asset test and/or are not expected to generate qualifying income for purposes of the annual 75% and 95% income tests, including, but not limited to, [U.S. government bonds, equity (other than equity in other REITs), equity-related securities and various other similar investments, including preferred equities, equity in exchange traded funds, equity options, equity index options, credit default swaps and equity index futures], through a TRS with the consequence that any income or gain realized from such investments will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular corporate rate. However, the Fund may own a limited percentage of such non-qualifying investments either directly or indirectly through subsidiaries to the extent they will not jeopardize the Fund’s ability to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements. Please see the SAI under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations as a REIT — Gross Income Tests” and “—Asset Tests”. Therefore, although the Fund’s ownership of property and other investments through one or more TRSs may allow the Fund to participate in certain activities and investments that the Fund could not participate in without violating the REIT income and tests of the Code or incurring the 100% “prohibited transaction” tax, the TRS through which the Fund earns such operating income or gain will be fully subject to corporate income tax, reducing the Fund’s after-tax income and amounts available for distribution to its shareholders.

 

Additionally, in order for the Fund to qualify as a REIT, the aggregate value of all securities of one or more TRSs owned by the Fund may not exceed 20% of the value of its gross assets at the close of each calendar quarter. The need to satisfy such 20% value test may require dividends to be distributed by one or more TRSs to the Fund at times when it may not be beneficial to do so. The Fund may, in turn, distribute all or a portion of such dividends to its shareholders at times when it might not otherwise wish to declare and pay such dividends. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations as a REIT — Annual Distribution Requirements” in the SAI. TRS distributions classified as dividends to the Fund will generally constitute qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test but not qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. It is possible that the Fund may wish to distribute a dividend from a TRS to itself in order to reduce the value of TRS securities below 20% of the Fund’s assets, but be unable to do so without violating the requirement that 75% of its gross income in the taxable year be derived from real estate assets.

 

Even though the Fund intends to qualify to be taxed as a REIT, the Fund may be required to pay certain taxes.

 

Even though the Fund intends to qualify to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund may be subject to certain U.S. federal, state and local taxes on its income and assets, including taxes on any undistributed income, on “prohibited transactions,” on income from investments made through a TRS (which is subject to tax at the regular corporate rate at the level of the TRS), on income from some activities conducted as a result of a foreclosure, and state or local income, franchise, property and transfer taxes. Please see the SAI under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations as a REIT — Taxation of REITs in General.”

 

REIT distribution requirements could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to execute on its strategies and may require the Fund to incur debt, sell assets or take other actions to make such distributions.

 

In order for the Fund to qualify and maintain its qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund must distribute to its shareholders, each calendar year, at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (including certain items of

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non-cash income), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain. To the extent that the Fund satisfies the 90% distribution requirement, but distributes less than 100% of its taxable income, the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on its undistributed income. In addition, the Fund will incur a 4% non-deductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which its distributions in any calendar year are less than a minimum amount specified under U.S. federal income tax law.

 

The Fund intends to distribute its net income in a manner intended to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement and to avoid both U.S. federal corporate income tax and the 4% non-deductible excise tax. The Fund’s taxable income may substantially exceed its net income as determined by GAAP or differences in timing between the recognition of taxable income and the actual receipt of cash may occur, in which case the Fund may have taxable income in excess of cash flow from its operating activities. In such event, the Fund may generate less cash flow than taxable income in a particular year and find it difficult or impossible to meet the REIT distribution requirements in certain circumstances. In such circumstances, in order to satisfy the distribution requirement and to avoid U.S. federal corporate income tax and the 4% non-deductible excise tax in that year, the Fund may be required to: (1) sell assets in adverse market conditions; (2) borrow on unfavorable terms; or (3) distribute amounts that would otherwise be invested in the Fund’s target assets consistent with its strategy, capital expenditures or repayment of debt. Thus, compliance with the REIT distribution requirements may require the Fund to take actions that may not otherwise be advisable given existing market conditions and hinder its ability to grow, which could materially and adversely affect the Fund.

 

The Fund may have phantom income from its acquisition and holding of subordinated RMBS and CMBS and other subordinated debt instruments.

 

The tax accounting rules with respect to the timing and character of income and losses from the Fund’s acquisition and holding of subordinated RMBS and CMBS and other subordinated debt instruments may result in adverse tax consequences. The Fund will be required to include in income accrued interest, original issue discount (“OID”) and, potentially, market discount (each of which will be ordinary income), with respect to subordinated RMBS and CMBS and other subordinated debt instruments the Fund holds, in accordance with the accrual method of accounting. Income will be required to be accrued and reported, without giving effect to delays or reductions in distributions attributable to defaults or delinquencies on the underlying loans, except to the extent it can be established that such losses are uncollectible. Accordingly, the Fund may incur a diminution in actual or projected cash flow in a given year as a result of an actual or anticipated default or delinquency, but may not be able to take a deduction for the corresponding loss until a subsequent tax year. While the Fund generally may cease to accrue interest income if it reasonably appears that the interest will be uncollectible, the IRS may take the position that OID must continue to be accrued in spite of its uncollectibility until the Fund’s investments in subordinated RMBS and CMBS and other subordinated debt instruments are disposed of in a taxable transaction or become worthless.

 

Due to each of these potential differences between income recognition or expense deduction and related cash receipts or disbursements, there is a significant risk that the Fund may have substantial taxable income in excess of cash available for distribution. In that event, the Fund may need to borrow funds or take other actions to satisfy the REIT distribution requirements for the taxable year in which this “phantom income” is recognized.

 

The failure of a mezzanine loan to qualify as a real estate asset could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to qualify for taxation as a REIT.

 

The Fund may acquire mezzanine loans, for which the IRS has provided a “safe harbor” but not rules of substantive law. Pursuant to the “safe harbor,” if a mezzanine loan meets certain requirements, it will be treated by the IRS as a real estate asset for purposes of the quarterly 75% asset test, and interest derived from the mezzanine loan will be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the annual 75% and 95% gross income tests. To the extent that any of the Fund’s mezzanine loans do not meet all of the requirements for reliance on the “safe harbor,” such loans may not be real estate assets and could adversely affect the Fund’s status as a REIT.

 

Complying with REIT requirements may force the Fund to liquidate otherwise profitable assets, which could materially and adversely affect the Fund.

 

In order to qualify and maintain the Fund’s qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund must ensure that at the end of each calendar quarter, at least 75% of the value of the Fund’s assets consists of cash, cash items, government securities and designated real estate assets, including certain mortgage loans and stock in other REITs. Subject to certain exceptions, the Fund’s ownership of securities, other than government securities and securities

45

that constitute real estate assets, generally cannot include more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. In addition, in general, no more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s assets, other than government securities and securities that constitute real estate assets, can consist of the securities of any one issuer, and no more than 20% of the value of the Fund’s total securities can be represented by securities of one or more TRSs. The Fund generally does not intend to take actions that would cause the Fund to fail to satisfy the asset tests described above. However, if the Fund fails to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter after the first calendar quarter for which it qualified as a REIT, the Fund must generally correct such failure within 30 days after the end of such calendar quarter to prevent the Fund from losing the Fund’s REIT qualification. As a result, the Fund may be required to liquidate otherwise profitable assets prematurely, which could reduce the return on the Fund’s assets, which could materially and adversely affect the Fund.

 

Complying with REIT requirements may cause the Fund to forego otherwise attractive investment opportunities.

 

In order for the Fund to qualify and maintain its qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund must on a continuing basis satisfy various tests on an annual and quarterly basis regarding the sources of its income, the nature and diversification of its assets, the amounts the Fund distributes to its shareholders and the ownership of its stock. To meet these tests, the Fund may be required to forgo investments it might otherwise make. The Fund may be required to make distributions to its shareholders at disadvantageous times or when the Fund does not have funds readily available for distribution and may be unable to pursue investments that would be otherwise advantageous to the Fund in order to satisfy the source of income or asset diversification requirements for qualifying as a REIT. Thus, compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder the Fund’s investment performance and materially and adversely affect the Fund.

 

The Declaration of Trust generally does not permit the ownership in excess of 9.8% of the Common Shares or 9.8% of all classes and series of the Fund shares, and attempts to acquire the Fund shares in excess of the ownership limits will be ineffective unless an exemption is granted by the Board of Trustees.

 

Due to limitations on the concentration of ownership of REIT shares imposed by the Code, and subject to certain exceptions, the Declaration of Trust provides that no person may beneficially or constructively own (1) Common Shares in excess of 9.8% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding Common Shares or (2) shares of stock in excess of 9.8% in value of the outstanding shares of the Fund. The Declaration of Trust also contains certain other limitations on the ownership and transfer of the Fund’s shares.

 

The constructive ownership rules under the Code are complex and may cause shares owned actually or constructively by a group of related individuals and/or entities to be owned constructively by one individual or entity. As a result, the acquisition of less than 9.8% of the Common Shares (or the acquisition of an interest in an entity that owns, actually or constructively, the Common Shares) by an individual or entity could, nevertheless, cause that individual or entity, or another individual or entity, to own constructively in excess of 9.8% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding Common Shares or 9.8% in value of the Fund’s outstanding shares and thereby violate the applicable ownership limit. Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, if any purported transfer of the Fund’s shares or any other event (1) would otherwise result in any person violating the ownership limits or such other limit established by the Board of Trustees, (2) could result in the Fund being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year) or (3) otherwise would cause the Fund to fail to qualify as a REIT, then the number of shares causing the violation (rounded up to the nearest whole share) will be automatically transferred to, and held by, a trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable beneficiaries selected by the Fund. If any transfer of the Fund’s shares would result in the Fund’s shares being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code), then any such purported transfer will be void and of no force or effect and the intended transferee will acquire no rights in the shares.

 

These limitations on ownership of the Fund’s shares also may require the Fund to decline redemption requests that would cause one or more other shareholders to exceed any such ownership limit. In addition, in order to comply with certain of the distribution requirements applicable to funds that qualify for taxation as REITs, the Fund may decline to honor any redemption request if the Fund believes such redemption would not qualify for sale or exchange treatment under Section 302(b) of the Code and would be treated as a distribution taxable as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters—Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders—Repurchase of Common Shares” for a discussion of when a repurchase will be treated as a sale or exchange and related matters”

 

The Adviser and the Subadviser have limited experience managing a portfolio of assets owned by a fund that intends to qualify for taxation as REIT.

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REITs are subject to numerous complex requirements in order to maintain their REIT tax status, including income and asset composition tests. The Adviser and the Subadviser have limited experience managing a portfolio in the manner intended to comply with such requirements. To the extent the Adviser and/or the Subadviser manage the Fund in a manner that causes the Fund to fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT, it could adversely affect the Fund and its shareholders.

 

[Potential Conflicts of Interest Risk—Allocation of Investment Opportunities

 

The Adviser, the Subadviser and their affiliates may sponsor or manage investment funds, accounts or other investment vehicles with similar or overlapping investment strategies. For example, the Adviser or the Subadviser may serve as investment adviser to one or more private funds, registered closed-end funds and collateralized loan obligations (CLOs). In addition, the Fund’s officers may serve in similar capacities for one or more private funds, registered closed-end funds and CLOs. To the extent the Adviser, Subadviser and their affiliates determine that an investment is appropriate for the Fund and for one or more other funds, the Adviser and the Subadviser allocate investment opportunities across the entities for which such opportunities are appropriate, consistent with (a) the requirements of the 1940 Act, (b) the requirements of the Advisers Act and (c) the Adviser and Subadviser’s internal conflict of interest and allocation policies.

 

The Adviser has established policies to ensure that the Fund will generally share equitably with other funds managed by the Adviser or Subadviser or their affiliates in investment opportunities that are suitable for the Fund and such other investment funds.

 

The Subadviser has established allocation policies to ensure that the Fund will generally share equitably with other credit investment funds managed by the Subadviser or its affiliates within the alternative credit platform in credit investment opportunities that are suitable for the Fund and those other investment funds.]

 

Conflicts of Interest Relating to Affiliates

 

The Advisers’ affiliation with Blackstone/Corsair requires the Advisers to manage conflicts of interest associated with dealings the Fund may have with those businesses or funds, clients or portfolio companies associated with it. For example, should the Advisers wish to cause the Fund to execute portfolio transactions through broker-dealers associated with Blackstone/Corsair, the commercial reasonableness of the brokerage compensation associated with those trades would have to be assessed. Other dealings may be more completely restricted. For example, the Fund may not be able to buy or sell property directly to or from Blackstone/Corsair or their associated accounts. There also may be limits on participation in underwritings or other securities offerings by Blackstone/Corsair or their associated funds, accounts or portfolio companies. The breadth of these affiliations at times may require the Fund to abstain from or restructure an otherwise attractive investment opportunity.

 

Investments in portfolio companies associated with Blackstone/Corsair may be restricted by the 1940 Act. To the extent such investments are permitted and the Fund invests in such a portfolio company (a portfolio company generally referring to a company owned by private equity funds managed by Blackstone/Corsair), conflicts of interest may arise from the presence of Blackstone/Corsair representatives on the company board or the payment of compensation by the company to Blackstone/Corsair or an affiliate. Moreover, the Advisers could have an incentive to allocate the Fund’s assets to such a portfolio company since affiliates of the Advisers have a direct or indirect financial interest in its success. There also may be instances where Blackstone/Corsair could be involved in bankruptcy proceedings of current investments or of issuers in which the Fund would otherwise invest, with potentially divergent interests as between the Fund and Blackstone/Corsair. The Fund may be forced to sell or hold existing investments (possibly at disadvantageous times or under disadvantageous conditions) as a result of various relationships that Blackstone/Corsair may have or transactions or investments Blackstone/Corsair and their affiliates may make or have made. The inability to transact in any security, derivative or loan held by the Fund could result in significant losses or lost opportunity costs to the Fund.

 

Distribution Risk

 

The Fund intends to make [quarterly] distributions. In order to maintain a more stable level of distributions than would result from paying out solely amounts based on current net investment income, the Fund may pay out more or less than all of its net investment income earned in a particular period to the extent consistent with maintaining its ability to be qualify as a REIT. While the Fund generally intends to maintain a stable level of distributions, the distributions might not be made in equal amounts and one month’s distribution may be larger than another. Additionally, the Fund will make a

47

distribution only if authorized by the Board and declared by the Fund out of assets legally available for these distributions. Undistributed income will be reflected in the Fund’s net asset value and, correspondingly, distributions of the Fund’s income will reduce the Fund’s net asset value. This distribution policy may, under certain circumstances, have certain adverse consequences to the Fund and Common Shareholders. The Fund may be subject to tax on any undistributed REIT taxable income during a taxable year. In addition, the Fund’s distribution policy may cause the Fund to make total distributions during a taxable year in an amount that exceeds the Fund’s earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A distribution of an amount in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated by a Common Shareholder as a return of capital, which will be applied against and reduce the Common Shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Common Shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the Common Shareholder’s basis in his or her Common Shares, the excess will be treated by the Common Shareholder as gain from a sale of the Common Shares. Fund distributions in excess of the Fund’s minimum distribution requirements but not in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be treated as returns of capital but will be treated as dividends. For a discussion of these U.S. federal income tax consequences to shareholders and the Fund, please see “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters” in this prospectus and “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations as a REIT — Taxation of REITs in General” in the SAI, respectively. Return of capital distributions are returns of investors’ own investments and should not be considered the dividend yield or total return of an investment in the Fund. Shareholders who receive the payment of a distribution consisting of a return of capital may be under the impression that they are receiving net profits when they are not. While the Fund generally expects distributions to consist of net profits, shareholders should not assume that this will be the case in all instances.

 

The Fund’s distributions over time may be affected by numerous factors, including but not limited to changes in its current distribution policy and the estimates and inputs that inform that policy, changes in realized and projected market returns, fluctuations in market interest rates, Fund performance, expense support from the Adviser (as described in the next paragraph), and other factors. The Fund cannot assure you that it will achieve investment results that will allow the Fund to make a specified level of cash distributions or periodically increase its distribution rate. The Fund’s distribution policy may be changed at any time by the Board.

 

Subject to the possibility of return of capital distributions and other adjustments or relevant factors (including the expense support currently being paid by the Adviser), the [quarterly] distributions that Common Shareholders are expected to receive from the Fund will be derived from the Fund’s dividends and interest income after payment of Fund expenses. The Fund’s distributions may result from fee and expense waivers and/or reimbursements from the Adviser, which are subject to potential repayment by the Fund. Common Shareholders should understand that any such distributions are not based solely on the Fund’s investment performance, and can only be sustained if the Fund achieves positive investment performance in future periods and/or the Adviser continues to make expense reimbursements. Common Shareholders also should understand that the Fund’s future repayments of these amounts to the Adviser, which would be owed if the Fund’s regular expenses fall below levels specified in the Fund’s expense limitation agreement with the Adviser, will reduce the distributions that a Common Shareholder would otherwise receive.

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk

 

The Fund may engage in short-term trading strategies, as part of its cash management strategy in connection with inflows and repurchase offers, and securities may be sold without regard to the length of time held when, in the opinion of the Subadviser, investment considerations warrant such action. These policies may have the effect of increasing the annual rate of portfolio turnover of the Fund. Higher rates of portfolio turnover would likely result in higher transaction costs and may generate short-term capital gains taxable as ordinary income, which may have a negative impact on the Fund’s performance over time.

 

Cyber Security Risk

 

The occurrence of a disaster such as a cyber-attack, a natural catastrophe, an industrial accident, a terrorist attack or war, events unanticipated in the disaster recovery systems of the Fund, Adviser and Subadviser, or a support failure from external providers, could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to conduct business and on its results of operations and financial condition, particularly if those events affect the Fund, the Adviser and/or the Subadviser’s computer-based data processing, transmission, storage, and retrieval systems or destroy data. If the Adviser and/or the Subadviser were unavailable in the event of a disaster, the Fund’s ability to effectively conduct its business could be severely compromised.

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The Fund, Adviser and Subadviser depend heavily upon computer systems to perform necessary business functions. Despite implementation of a variety of security measures, the computer systems of the Fund, Adviser and/or Subadviser could be subject to cyber-attacks and unauthorized access, such as physical and electronic break-ins, “phishing” attempts or unauthorized tampering. Like other companies, the Fund, Adviser and Subadviser may experience threats to their data and systems, including malware and computer virus attacks, impersonation of authorized users, unauthorized access, system failures and disruptions. The Fund does not control the cyber security plans and systems put in place by third-party service providers, and such third-party service providers may have limited indemnification obligations to the Fund, the Adviser, the Subadviser, Common Shareholders and/or a borrower (direct or indirect), each of which would be negatively impacted. If one or more of these events occurs, it could potentially jeopardize the confidential, proprietary and other information processed and stored in, and transmitted through, the computer systems and networks of the Fund, Adviser or Subadviser, or otherwise cause interruptions or malfunctions in the Fund’s operations, which could result in damage to the Fund’s reputation, financial losses, litigation, increased costs, regulatory penalties and/or customer dissatisfaction or loss.

 

Anti-Takeover and Other Provisions in the Declaration of Trust

 

The Fund’s Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to convert the Fund to open-end status. The Trustees are elected for indefinite terms and do not stand for re-election on a regular basis, although they may stand for re-election in connection with the election of another Trustee. The anti-takeover provisions in the Declaration of Trust promote stability in the governance of the Fund and limit the risk that the Fund will be subject to changes in control, operational changes or other changes that may not be in the best interests of shareholders. However, these anti-takeover provisions may also inhibit certain changes of control that could benefit shareholders, such as by leading to improvements in Fund operations, by leading to increased returns of capital to shareholders or through other means. The Declaration of Trust, including the anti-takeover provisions contained therein, was considered and ratified by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. See “Anti-Takeover and Other Provisions in the Declaration of Trust.”

 

U.S. Government Obligations Risk

 

Not all U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Obligations of certain agencies, authorities, instrumentalities and sponsored enterprises of the U.S. government are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States (e.g., the Government National Mortgage Association); other obligations are backed by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury (e.g., the Federal Home Loan Banks) and others are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase an agency’s obligations. Still others are backed only by the credit of the agency, authority, instrumentality or sponsored enterprise issuing the obligation. No assurance can be given that the U.S. government would provide financial support to any of these entities if it is not obligated to do so by law.

 

Other Risks

 

Convertible Securities Risk

 

Convertible securities have characteristics of both equity and debt securities and, as a result, are exposed to certain additional risks that are typically associated with debt. Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. However, the convertible security’s market value tends to reflect the market price of the common stock of the issuing company when that stock price is greater than the convertible security’s “conversion price.” The conversion price is defined as the predetermined price at which the convertible security could be exchanged for the associated stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the price of the convertible security tends to be influenced more by the yield of the convertible security. However, convertible securities fall below debt obligations of the same issuer in order of preference or priority in the event of a liquidation and are typically unrated or rated lower than such debt obligations.

 

Derivatives Risk

 

The use of derivatives involves risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. Derivatives are subject to a number of risks, such as liquidity risk, interest

49

rate risk, market risk, leverage risk, counterparty risk, credit risk, operational risk, legal risk, tax risk and management risk, as well as risks arising from changes in applicable requirements. They also involve the risk of improper valuation, the risk of unfavorable or ambiguous documentation and the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. If the Fund invests in a derivative instrument, it could lose more than the principal amount invested and derivatives may increase the volatility of the Fund, especially in unusual or extreme market conditions. The Fund may be required to hold additional cash or sell other investments in order to obtain cash to close out a position and changes in the value of a derivative may also create margin delivery or settlement payment obligations for the Fund. Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that the Fund will engage in these transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial. The Fund’s use of derivatives may increase or accelerate the amount of taxes payable by Common Shareholders.

 

Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivative transactions might not be available for OTC derivative transactions. The primary credit risk on derivatives that are exchange-traded or traded through a central clearing counterparty resides with the Fund’s clearing broker or the clearinghouse itself.

 

Participation in the markets for derivative instruments involves investment risks and transaction costs to which the Fund may not be subject absent the use of these strategies. It may not be possible for the Fund to modify, terminate, or offset the Fund’s obligations or the Fund’s exposure to the risks associated with a derivative transaction prior to its scheduled termination or maturity date, which may create a possibility of increased volatility and/or decreased liquidity to the Fund.

 

Because the markets for certain derivative instruments (including markets located in foreign countries) are relatively new and still developing, appropriate derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances for risk management or other purposes. Upon the expiration of a particular contract, the Fund may wish to retain the Fund’s position in the derivative instrument by entering into a similar contract, but may be unable to do so if the counterparty to the original contract is unwilling to enter into the new contract and no other appropriate counterparty can be found. When such markets are unavailable, the Fund will be subject to increased liquidity and investment risk.

 

The tax treatment of certain derivatives in which the Fund invests may be unclear and thus subject to recharacterization. Any recharacterization of payments made or received by the Fund pursuant to derivatives potentially could affect the amount, timing or character of Fund distributions. In addition, the tax treatment of such investment strategies may be changed by regulation or otherwise.

 

When a derivative is used as a hedge against a position that the Fund holds, any loss generated by the derivative generally should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment, and vice versa. Hedges are sometimes subject to imperfect matching between the derivative and the underlying instrument, and there can be no assurance that the Fund’s hedging transactions will be effective. In such case, the Fund may lose money. The regulation of the derivatives markets has increased over the past several years, and additional future regulation of the derivatives markets may make derivatives more costly, may limit the availability or reduce the liquidity of derivatives or may otherwise adversely affect the value or performance of derivatives. Any such adverse future developments could impair the effectiveness of the Fund’s derivative transactions and cause the Fund to lose value.

 

Credit Default Swaps Risk

 

Credit default swap agreements may involve greater risks than if the Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. A buyer generally also will lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. If a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the seller (if any), coupled with the upfront or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the seller. When the Fund acts as a seller of a credit default swap, it is exposed to many of the same risks of leverage described herein since if an event of default occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value of the reference obligation.

 

Although the Fund may seek to realize gains by selling credit default swaps that increase in value, to realize gains on selling credit default swaps, an active secondary market for such instruments must exist or the Fund must otherwise be able to close out these transactions at advantageous times. In addition to the risk of losses described above, if no such

50

secondary market exists or the Fund is otherwise unable to close out these transactions at advantageous times, selling credit default swaps may not be profitable for the Fund.

 

The market for credit default swaps has become more volatile as the creditworthiness of certain counterparties has been questioned and/or downgraded. The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to the credit default swap contract (whether a clearing corporation or another third party). If a counterparty’s credit becomes significantly impaired, multiple requests for collateral posting in a short period of time could increase the risk that the Fund may not receive adequate collateral. The Fund may exit its obligations under a credit default swap only by terminating the contract and paying applicable breakage fees, or by entering into an offsetting credit default swap position, which may cause the Fund to incur more losses.

 

Options Risk

 

When trading options, the Fund may incur losses or forego otherwise realizable gains if market prices do not move as expected. An option is an agreement that, for a premium payment or fee, gives the option holder (the purchaser) the right but not the obligation to buy (a “call option”) or sell (a “put option”) the underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate, or index) at a specified price (the “exercise price”) during a period of time or on a specified date. Investments in options are considered speculative. The prices of options are volatile and are influenced by, among other things, actual and anticipated changes in the value of the underlying instrument, or in interest or currency exchange rates, including the implied volatility, which in turn are affected by fiscal and monetary policies and by national and international political and economic events.

 

When the Fund purchases an option, it may lose the total premium paid for it if the price of the underlying security or other assets decreased, remained the same or failed to increase to a level at or beyond the exercise price (in the case of a call option) or increased, remained the same or failed to decrease to a level at or below the exercise price (in the case of a put option). If a call or put option purchased by the Fund were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Fund.

 

By writing put options, the Fund takes on the risk of declines in the value of the underlying instrument, including the possibility of a loss up to the entire exercise price of each option it sells but without the corresponding opportunity to benefit from potential increases in the value of the underlying instrument. When the Fund writes a put option, it assumes the risk that it must purchase the underlying instrument at an exercise price that may be higher than the market price of the instrument. If there is a broad market decline and the Fund is not able to close out its written put options, it may result in substantial losses to the Fund. By writing a call option, the Fund may be obligated to deliver instruments underlying an option at less than the market price. In the case of an uncovered call option, there is a risk of unlimited loss. When an uncovered call is exercised, the Fund must purchase the underlying instrument to meet its call obligations and the necessary instruments may be unavailable for purchase. The Fund will receive a premium from writing options, but the premium received may not be sufficient to offset any losses sustained from exercised options.

 

By writing call and put options on underlying instruments, the returns of the options writing strategy will be determined by the performance of the underlying instrument.

 

If the underlying instrument appreciates or depreciates sufficiently over the period to offset the net premium received by the Fund, the Fund may incur losses. Increases in implied volatility of options may cause the value of an option to increase, even if the value of the underlying instrument does not change, which could result in a reduction in the Fund’s net asset value. In unusual market circumstances where implied volatility sharply increases or decreases causing options spreads to be significantly correlated to the underlying instrument, the Fund’s option writing strategy may not perform as anticipated. Prior to the exercise or expiration of the option, the Fund is exposed to implied volatility risk, meaning the value, as based on implied volatility, of an option may increase due to market and economic conditions or views based on the sector or industry in which issuers of the underlying instrument participate, including issuer-specific factors.

 

Futures Risk

 

Futures are standardized, exchange-traded contracts that obligate a purchaser to take delivery, and a seller to make delivery, of a specific amount of an asset at a specified future date at a specified price. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts and options are: (a) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the

51

instruments held by the Fund and the price of the futures contract or option; (b) the possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; (c) losses caused by unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; (d) the investment adviser’s inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; and (e) the possibility that the counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations.

 

Counterparty Risk

 

The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to the derivative contracts and other instruments entered into by the Fund or held by special purpose or structured vehicles in which the Fund invests. In the event that the Fund enters into a derivative transaction with a counterparty that subsequently becomes insolvent or becomes the subject of a bankruptcy case, the derivative transaction may be terminated in accordance with its terms and the Fund’s ability to realize its rights under the derivative instrument and its ability to distribute the proceeds could be adversely affected. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery (including recovery of any collateral it has provided to the counterparty) in a dissolution, assignment for the benefit of creditors, liquidation, winding-up, bankruptcy or other analogous proceeding. In addition, in the event of the insolvency of a counterparty to a derivative transaction, the derivative transaction would typically be terminated at its fair market value. If the Fund is owed this fair market value in the termination of the derivative transaction and its claim is unsecured, the Fund will be treated as a general creditor of such counterparty and will not have any claim with respect to any underlying security or asset. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances. While the Fund may seek to manage its counterparty risk by transacting with a number of counterparties, concerns about the solvency of, or a default by, one large market participant could lead to significant impairment of liquidity and other adverse consequences for other counterparties.

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Management of the Fund

 

Trustees and Officers

 

Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, the Fund’s business and affairs are managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees, which has overall responsibility for monitoring and overseeing the Fund’s management and operations. The Board of Trustees consists of [   ] members, [   ] of whom are not “interested persons” of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act). The names and business addresses of the Trustees and officers of the Fund and their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years are set forth under “Management of the Fund” in the SAI.

 

Adviser and Subadviser

 

First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as the investment adviser for the Fund. Subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Adviser is responsible for managing the investment activities of the Fund and the Fund’s business affairs.

 

The Adviser is located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105. The Adviser is a subsidiary of First Eagle. A controlling interest in First Eagle is owned by BCP CC Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“BCP CC Holdings”). BCP CC Holdings GP L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“BCP CC Holdings GP”), is the general partner of BCP CC Holdings and has two managing members, Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P. (“BCP VI”) and Corsair IV Financial Services Capital Partners L.P. (“Corsair IV”). BCP VI and Corsair IV are indirectly controlled by Blackstone Inc. (“Blackstone”) and Corsair Capital LLC (“Corsair”), respectively. Investment vehicles indirectly controlled by Blackstone and Corsair and certain co-investors own a majority economic interest in First Eagle and the Adviser through BCP CC Holdings. With a heritage that dates back to 1864, the Adviser offers a variety of investment management services. In addition to the Fund, its clients include, the First Eagle Funds, the First Eagle Variable Funds, First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund, other pooled vehicles, corporations, foundations, major retirement plans and high net worth individuals. As of [recent date], the Adviser had approximately $[   ] in assets under management.3

 

Napier Park Global Capital (US) LP (“Napier Park” or the “Subadviser” and together with the Adviser, the “Advisers”) serves as the Fund’s investment subadviser. Napier Park is a global alternative investment adviser known its management of collateralized loan obligations, separately managed accounts and commingled funds. The portfolio management team of the Subadviser, including at the Subadviser’s predecessor firm, has been investing in public securities, including mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and consumer debt since 2008, and has been investing in private real estate debt since 2015. The Subadviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. As of [recent date], the Subadviser (together with its UK affiliate) had approximately $[   ] in assets under management.

 

Rajesh Agarwal is a portfolio manager with Napier Park and, supported by a team of analysts, is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

 

Management and Subadvisory Agreements

 

Pursuant to a management agreement with the Fund (the “Management Agreement”), the Adviser is responsible for the management of the Fund’s portfolio. In return for its investment advisory services, the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly fee at the annual rate of [   ]% of the average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets.

 

The Adviser will review the performance of the Subadviser and make recommendations to the Board with respect to the retention of subadvisers and the renewal of contracts. The Adviser may also provide investment advisory services directly to the Fund.

 

 

3 Excludes assets under management of Napier Park Global Capital (US) LP and Napier Park Global Capital Ltd.

53

The Adviser also performs certain non-investment advisory administrative, accounting, operations, legal, compliance and other services on behalf of the Fund, and in accordance with the Management Agreement, the Fund reimburses the Adviser for costs and expenses (including overhead and personnel costs) associated with such services. These reimbursements may not exceed an annual rate of 0.05% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Those reimbursements comprise a portion of the “Other Expenses” in the fees and expenses table in this prospectus.

 

The management services of the Adviser to the Fund are not exclusive under the terms of the Management Agreement and the Adviser is free to, and does, render management services to others.

 

The Management Agreement provides that the Adviser will not be liable for any error of judgment by the Adviser or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which the Management Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services (in which case any award of damages shall be limited to the period and the amount set forth in Section 36(b)(3) of the 1940 Act) or loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties. The Management Agreement provides that it will terminate automatically if assigned (as defined in the 1940 Act), and that it may be terminated without penalty by either the Adviser or the Fund by the Board of Trustees or vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) upon not more than 60 days’, nor less than 30 days’, written notice. The Management Agreement will have an initial term of two years, and continue in effect thereafter only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

The Adviser has entered into a subadvisory agreement with Napier Park relating to the Fund (the “Subadvisory Agreement”). The Subadvisory Agreement provides that the Subadviser will furnish investment advisory services in connection with the management of the Fund. For its services under the Subadvisory Agreement, the Adviser pays the Subadviser a monthly fee at the annual rate of [   ]% of the average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets (including assets attributable to such leverage) managed by the Subadviser. No advisory fee will be paid by the Fund directly to the Subadviser.

 

Under the Subadvisory Agreement, the Subadviser, subject to the supervision of Adviser, is responsible for managing the assets of the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, investment strategies and policies. The Subadviser determines what securities and other instruments are purchased and sold for the Fund. The Adviser continues to have responsibility for all investment advisory services pursuant to the Management Agreement and supervises the Subadviser’s performance of such services. The Subadvisory Agreement provides that it will terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) or upon the termination of the Management Agreement. The Subadvisory Agreement may be terminated by the Fund, the Adviser, or the Subadviser upon not more than 60 days’, nor less than 30 days’, written notice. The Subadvisory Agreement will have an initial term of two years, and continue in effect thereafter only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

The Subadvisory Agreement provides that the Subadviser will not be liable for any error of judgment by the Subadviser or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which the Subadvisory Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services (in which case any award of damages shall be limited to the period and the amount set forth in Section 36(b)(3) of the 1940 Act) or loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties. The Subadvisory Agreement provides that it will terminate automatically if assigned (as defined in the 1940 Act), and that it may be terminated without penalty by either the Subadviser or the Fund by the Board of Trustees or vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) upon not more than 60 days’, nor less than 30 days’, written notice. The Subadvisory Agreement will continue in effect for a period of more than two years from the date of execution only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

A discussion regarding the basis of the Board of Trustees’ initial approval of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement will be available in the Annual or Semi-Annual report to shareholders for the financial reporting periods in which the Agreement was acted upon by the Board of Trustees.

 

During periods when the Fund is using leverage, if any, the fees paid to the Adviser and Subadviser will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage because the fees paid are calculated on the basis of the Fund’s Managed Assets (including assets attributable to such leverage).

54

Portfolio Managers

 

Rajesh Agarwal is a portfolio manager with Napier Park and, supported by a team of analysts, is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. His professional background is below.

 

Rajesh Agarwal is Senior Managing Director and Portfolio Manager and is Head of the Real Estate Strategy at Napier Park Global Capital (“Napier Park”). Napier Park separated from Citigroup’s alternative investment arm, Citi Capital Advisors (“CCA”), in February 2013. Prior to joining Citi Capital Advisors in March 2008, Rajesh was a Managing Partner and Portfolio Manager in HSPI, LP formerly affiliated with Halcyon from 2006-2008. Prior to joining Halcyon from 2004-2006, Rajesh was a Senior Analyst at Merrill Lynch Investment Managers (“MLIM”), where he served as lead analyst for asset selection across residential housing sectors (Prime/Alt-A/Sub-Prime) and CDOs for three high-grade CDO deals launched and managed by MLIM. Prior to joining ABS/MBS research, he worked in the Global Markets and Investment Banking group at Merrill Lynch from 1998-2004. From 1996-1998, Rajesh was a Senior Engineer at Simulation Sciences, Inc., where he developed simulation algorithms used by the chemical industry. Rajesh received a Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering and an MS in Chemical Engineering, both from the University of Texas at Austin.

 

Additional information regarding the portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed and ownership of the Common Shares is available in the SAI. The portfolio managers are supported in their duties by a team of investment professionals employed by the Adviser and/or the Subadviser. Also available in the SAI is certain background information regarding these investment professionals.

 

Control Persons

 

A control person is a person who owns, either directly or indirectly, beneficially more than 25% of the voting securities of a company. [As of the date hereof, there were no control persons of the Fund.]

 

Plan of Distribution

 

FEF Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser and Subadviser, serves as the principal underwriter and distributor of the Fund’s Common Shares pursuant to a distribution contract (the “Distribution Contract”) with the Fund. The Distributor, located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, is a broker-dealer registered with the SEC and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). The Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. None of the Adviser, the Subadviser or the Distributor intend to make a market in the Common Shares.

 

The Distributor acts as the distributor of Common Shares for the Fund on a best efforts basis, subject to various conditions, pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Contract. The Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific amount of Common Shares of the Fund.

 

Common Shares of the Fund are continuously offered through the Distributor and/or certain financial intermediaries that have agreements with the Distributor. As discussed below, the Fund may authorize one or more intermediaries (e.g., broker-dealers and other financial firms) to receive orders on its behalf. The Common Shares will be offered at NAV per share (plus any applicable sales load) calculated each regular business day. Please see “Net Asset Value” below.

 

The Fund and the Distributor have the sole right to accept orders to purchase Common Shares and reserve the right to reject any order in whole or in part.

 

The Fund’s Common Shares are not listed for trading on any securities exchange. There is currently no secondary market for the Fund’s Common Shares and the Fund does not anticipate that a secondary market will develop for its Common Shares. Investors should consider Common Shares of the Fund to be an illiquid investment. None of the Adviser, the Subadviser or the Distributor intends to make a market in the Fund’s Common Shares.

 

The Fund has agreed to indemnify the Distributor and certain of the Distributor’s affiliates against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities arising under the 1933 Act. To the extent consistent with applicable law, the Distributor has agreed to indemnify the Fund and each Trustee against certain liabilities under the 1933 Act and in connection with the services rendered to the Fund.

55

Share Classes

 

The Fund has adopted a Multi-Class Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act. Although the Fund is not an open-end investment company, it intends to comply with the terms of Rule 18f-3 as a condition of the Exemptive Relief which permits the Fund to have, among other things, a multi-class structure and distribution and shareholder servicing fees.

 

Under the Multi-Class Plan, shares of each class of the Fund represent an equal pro rata interest in the Fund and, generally, have identical voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations, qualifications and terms and conditions, except that: (a) each class has a different designation; (b) each class of shares bears any class-specific expenses; and (c) each class shall have separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class, and shall have exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to that class.

 

Currently, Class A-2 Shares and Class I Shares are available for purchase. The Fund has been granted Exemptive Relief from the SEC that permits the Fund to issue multiple classes of shares and to impose asset-based distribution fees and early-withdrawal fees. The Fund may offer additional classes of shares in the future. Each share class will represent an investment in the same portfolio of investments, but each class has its own expense structure and arrangements for shareholder services or distribution, which allows you to choose the class that best fits your situation and eligibility requirements.

 

Class I Shares are offered for investment through certain financial firms that charge their customers transaction or other fees with respect to their customers’ investments in the Fund. Class I Shares may be offered for investment to investors such as pension and profit sharing plans, employee benefit trusts, endowments, foundations, corporations and individuals that can meet the minimum investment amount.

 

Class A-2 Shares are not available for purchase directly from the Distributor and are primarily offered and sold to retail investors by certain broker-dealers which are members of FINRA and which have agreements with the Distributor to sell Class A-2 Shares, but may be made available through other financial firms, including banks and trust companies and to specified benefit plans and other retirement accounts.

 

Individual shareholders who hold Common Shares through financial intermediaries, pensions or profit sharing plans may not be eligible to hold Common Shares of the Fund outside of their respective financial intermediary platform or plan.

 

Class A-2 Shares Distribution Service Plan

 

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Service Plan for the Class A-2 Shares of the Fund. The Distribution Service Plan operates in a manner consistent with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which regulates the manner in which an open-end investment company may directly or indirectly bear the expenses of distributing its shares. Although the Fund is not an open-end investment company, it intends to comply with the terms of Rule 12b-1 as a condition of the Exemptive Relief which permits the Fund to have, among other things, a multi-class structure and distribution and shareholder servicing fees. The Distribution Service Plan permits the Fund to compensate the Distributor for providing or procuring through financial firms, distribution, administrative, recordkeeping, shareholder and/or related services with respect to the Class A-2 Shares, as applicable. Most or all of the distribution and/or service fees are paid to financial firms through which Common Shareholders may purchase or hold Class A-2 Shares, as applicable. Because these fees are paid out of the applicable share class’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time they will increase the cost of an investment in Class A-2 Shares and may cost you more than other types of sales charge.

 

The maximum annual rate at which the distribution and/or service fees may be paid under the Distribution Service Plan is [   ]% for Class A-2 Shares (calculated as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to the Class A-2 Shares).

56

Shareholder Services Expenses

 

Certain broker-dealers or other intermediaries perform services that otherwise could be handled by the Fund’s Transfer Agent. These services may include preparing and distributing client statements, tax reporting, order-processing and client relations. As a result, these third parties may charge fees (sometimes called “sub-transfer agency fees” or “sub-accounting fees”) to the Fund for these services. The Fund may pay for such services outside of a Rule 12b-1 Plan (meaning in addition to or instead of as Rule 12b-1 fees) so long as such compensation does not exceed certain limits set from time to time by the Board of Trustees in consultation with management. Arrangements may involve a dollar per-account fee, an asset-based fee, transaction or other charges, cost reimbursement or, in some cases, a combination of these inputs.

 

Sub-transfer agency fees can comprise a substantial portion of the Fund’s ongoing expenses. While the Adviser and the Distributor consider sub-transfer agency fees to be payments for services rendered, they represent an additional business relationship between these sub-transfer agents and the Fund that often results, at least in part, from past or present sales of Fund shares by the sub-transfer agents or their affiliates. The Adviser, the Distributor or an affiliate may make additional payments to intermediaries for these and other services, and their payments may be based on the same or other methods of calculation. See “Revenue Sharing” below.

 

Revenue Sharing

 

The Distributor, Adviser or an affiliate may make cash payments from their own resources to broker-dealers or financial intermediaries for various reasons. These payments, often referred to as “revenue sharing,” may support the delivery of services to the Fund or shareholders in the Fund, including transaction processing and sub-accounting services.

 

These payments also may serve as an incentive to sell Fund Shares or to promote shareholder retention. As such, the payments may go to firms providing various marketing support or other promotional services relating to the Fund, including advertising and sales meetings, as well as inclusion of the Fund in various promotional and sales programs. Marketing support services also may include business planning assistance, broker-dealer education about the Fund and shareholder financial planning assistance.

 

Revenue sharing payments may include any portion of the sub-transfer agency fees (described in the preceding section) that exceed the limits for those fees established by the Board of Trustees in consultation with management and which, accordingly, the Fund does not pay. They also may include other payment requirements of a broker-dealer or another third-party intermediary, including certain agreed upon “finder’s fees” as described in greater detail under “Early Withdrawal Charges—Class A-2 Shares.”

 

The Distributor, Adviser or an affiliate pay all such payments out of its (or their) own resources. Such payments are in addition to any recordkeeping, sub-transfer agency/networking fees payable by the Fund (through the Distributor or otherwise) to others for performing such services and Rule 12b-1 or service plan payments described elsewhere in this prospectus. Revenue sharing payments may be structured, among other means, as: (i) a percentage of sales; (ii) a percentage of net assets; (iii) a flat fee per transaction; (iv) a fixed dollar amount; or (v) some combination of any of these. In many cases, revenue sharing arrangements may be viewed as encouraging sales activity or retention of assets in the Fund. Generally, any revenue sharing or similar payments are requested by the party receiving them, often as a condition of distribution, but they are subject to negotiation as to their structure and scope.

 

The Distributor, Adviser or an affiliate also may pay from their own resources for travel and other expenses, including lodging, entertainment and meals, incurred by brokers for attending diligence or informational meetings with the Fund’s investment professionals. The Distributor, Adviser or an affiliate also may pay for costs of organizing and holding such meetings and also may make payments to or on behalf of brokers or other financial intermediaries for other types of events, including pre-approved conferences, seminars or sales or training programs, and may provide small gifts and/or entertainment as permitted by applicable rules. The Distributor, the Adviser or an affiliate also may pay fixed fees for the listing of the Fund on a broker-dealer’s or financial intermediary’s system. This compensation is not included in, and is made in addition to, the compensation described in the preceding paragraph.

 

Please be aware that revenue sharing arrangements or other payments to intermediaries could create incentives on the part of the parties receiving the payments to more positively consider the Fund relative to mutual funds either not making payments of this nature or making smaller such payments. A shareholder or prospective investor with questions regarding

57

revenue sharing or other such payments may obtain more details by contacting his or her broker representative or other financial intermediary directly. The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information includes a listing of certain parties receiving revenue sharing payments in respect of the Fund.

 

Purchasing Shares

 

The following section provides basic information about how to purchase Common Shares of the Fund.

 

The Fund typically does not offer or sell its shares to non-U.S. residents. For purposes of this policy, a U.S. resident is defined as an account with (i) a U.S. address of record and (ii) all account owners residing in the U.S. at the time of sale.

 

If you are eligible to buy Class I Shares and/or Class A-2 Shares, you should buy Class I Shares because Class A-2 Shares may be subject to sales charges and will pay an annual distribution and/or service fee.

 

Individual shareholders who purchase Common Shares through financial intermediaries, pensions or profit sharing plans may not be eligible to hold Common Shares outside of their respective plan or financial intermediary platform.

 

Class A-2 Shares

 

Eligible investors may purchase Class A-2 Shares through their broker-dealer or other financial firm. Class A-2 Shares are not available for purchase directly from the Distributor.

 

Through your broker-dealer or other financial firm. Class A-2 Shares are primarily offered and sold to retail investors by certain broker-dealers which are members of FINRA and which have agreements with the Fund’s distributor to offer Class A-2 Shares, but may be made available through other financial firms, including banks and trust companies and to specified benefit plans and other retirement accounts. Your broker-dealer or other financial firm may establish different minimum investment requirements than the Fund and may also independently charge you transaction or other fees and additional amounts (which may vary) in return for its services, which will reduce your return. Shares you purchase through your broker-dealer or other financial firm will normally be held in your account with that firm and instructions for buying, selling, exchanging, or transferring Class A-2 Shares must be submitted by your broker-dealer or other financial firm on your behalf.

 

Class I Shares

 

Eligible investors may purchase Class I Shares in the following ways:

 

Through your broker-dealer or other financial firm. Class I Shares may be offered through certain financial firms that charge their customers transaction or other fees with respect to their customers’ investments in the Fund. Class I Shares may also be offered to investors in pension and profit sharing plans, employee benefit trusts, endowments, foundations, corporations and individuals that can meet the minimum investment amount. Your broker-dealer or other financial firm may establish different minimum investment requirements than the Fund and may also independently charge you transaction or other fees and additional amounts (which may vary) in return for its services, which will reduce your return. Shares you purchase through your broker-dealer or other financial firm will normally be held in your account with that firm. If you purchase shares through a broker-dealer or other financial firm, instructions for buying, selling, exchanging or transferring Class I Shares must be submitted by your financial firm or broker-dealer on your behalf.

 

Through the Distributor. You should discuss your investment with your financial advisor before you make a purchase to be sure the Fund is appropriate for you. Individual investors who meet the minimum investment amount and wish to invest directly in Class I Shares may obtain an Account Application online at www.FirstEagle.com or by calling (800) 334-2143. If you do not list a financial advisor and his/her brokerage firm on the Account Application, the Distributor is designated as the broker of record, but solely for purposes of acting as your agent to purchase shares.
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The completed Account Application may be submitted using the following methods:

 

  Overnight Mail: First Eagle Real Estate Lending Fund
    c/o SS&C GIDS, Inc.
    330 West 9th Street
    Kansas City, MO 64105-1807
     
  Regular Mail: First Eagle Real Estate Lending Fund
    PO Box 219324
    Kansas City, MO 64105-9324

 

For inquiries, please call (800) 334-2143

 

Payment for the purchase of Common Shares may be made by check payable to the transfer agent and sent to the Regular Mail address above; or by wiring federal funds to:

 

  State Street Bank and Trust  
  Boston, MA  
     
  ABA: 011 000 028
  Account#: 75000125
  Account Name: First Eagle Real Estate Lending Fund
  FFC: (include First Eagle Real Estate Lending Fund and Account Number)

 

In order to receive the current day’s NAV, order instructions must be received in good order prior to the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) (“NYSE Close”). Instructions must include the name and signature of an appropriate person designated on the Account Application (“Authorized Person”), account name, account number, name of the Fund and dollar amount. Payments received without order instructions could result in a processing delay or a return of wire. Failure to send the accompanying payment on the same day may result in the cancellation of the order.

 

An investor may place a purchase order for Common Shares without first wiring federal funds if the purchase amount is to be derived from an advisory account managed by the Adviser or one of its affiliates, or from an account with a broker-dealer or other financial firm that has established a processing relationship with the Fund on behalf of its customers.

 

Investment Minimums

 

Class A-2 Shares. The following investment minimums apply for purchases of Class A-2 Shares:
         
  Initial Investment   Subsequent Investments  
  $2,500 per account   $100  
         
Class I Shares. The following investment minimums apply for purchases of Class I Shares:
         
  Initial Investment   Subsequent Investments  
  $1 million per account   None  

 

The current aggregate net asset value of a Qualifying Investor’s (as defined below) accounts in any of the Eligible Funds may qualify for purposes of meeting the initial investment minimum amounts.

 

The initial investment minimums may be modified for certain financial firms that submit orders on behalf of their customers. The Fund or the Distributor may lower or waive the minimum initial investment for certain classes of shares or categories of investors at their discretion. The minimum initial investment may also be modified for current officers, trustees, directors, and employees of the Fund, First Eagle, the Adviser, the Subadviser, the Distributor, certain other subsidiaries of First Eagle, Blackstone Inc., Corsair Capital LLC, employees of certain firms providing services to the Fund (such as the custodian and the shareholder servicing agent), and to the immediate family members of any such persons or to any trust, pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for only such persons.

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Additional Investments. An investor may purchase additional Common Shares at any time. If you invest in Common Shares through a broker-dealer, contact your financial firm for information on purchasing additional Common Shares.

 

Other Purchase Information. Purchases of a Fund’s Common Shares will be made in full and fractional shares.

 

The Fund and the Distributor each reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of the Fund or to reject any purchase order, in whole or in part, when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interests of the Fund.

 

In the interest of economy and convenience, certificates for shares will not be issued.

 

Sales Charge—Class A-2 Shares

 

This section includes important information about sales charge reduction programs available to investors in Class A-2 Shares of the Fund and describes information or records you may need to provide to the Distributor or your financial firm in order to be eligible for sales charge reduction programs.

 

Unless you are eligible for a waiver, the public offering price you pay when you buy Class A-2 Shares of the Fund is the NAV of the shares plus an initial sales charge. The initial sales charge varies depending upon the size of your purchase, as set forth below.

 

No sales charge is imposed where Class A-2 Shares are issued to you pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of income dividends or capital gains distributions. For investors investing in Class A-2 Shares of the Fund through a financial intermediary, it is the responsibility of the financial intermediary to ensure that you obtain the proper “breakpoint” discount.

 

Because the offering price is calculated to two decimal places, the dollar amount of the sales charge as a percentage of the offering price and your net amount invested for any particular purchase of Fund shares may be higher or lower depending on whether downward or upward rounding was required during the calculation process.

 

Class A-2 Shares are subject to a [   ]% maximum sales charge as a percentage of the offering price ([   ]% as a percentage of net amount invested).

 

Class A-2 Shares are subject to the following sales charge:

 

   As a Percentage of  Dealer
Allowance as a
Percentage of
Offering Price
Class A-2 shares Dollars Invested  Offering Price  Net Amount
Invested
 
Less than $100,000  [   ] %  [   ] %  [   ] %
$100,000 but less than $250,000  [   ] %  [   ] %  [   ] %
$250,000 or over*  [0.00] %  [0.00] %  [0.00] %
 
 
  *   As shown, investors that purchase $250,000 or more of the Fund’s Class A-2 Shares will not pay any initial sales charge on the purchase. However, unless eligible for a waiver, purchases of $250,000 or more of Class A-2 Shares will be subject to an early withdrawal charge of [   ]% if the shares are repurchased during the first 12 months after their purchase. See “Early Withdrawal Charges—Class A-2 Shares” and “Sales at Net Asset Value” below.

 

Investors in the Fund may reduce or eliminate sales charges applicable to purchases of Class A-2 Shares through utilization of the Combined Purchase Privilege, Right of Accumulation, Letter of Intent or Reinstatement Privilege. These programs will apply to purchases of other closed-end interval funds for which First Eagle Investment Management, LLC is the investment adviser in the future as well as any open-end funds advised by First Eagle Investment Management, LLC that offer Class A-2 Shares (“Eligible Funds”). These programs are summarized below and described in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

Combined Purchase Privilege and Right of Accumulation (Breakpoints). A Qualifying Investor (as defined below) may qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A-2 Shares at the breakpoint levels disclosed herein by combining concurrent purchases of the Class A-2 Shares of the Fund with purchases of any share class of one or more Eligible Funds into a single purchase (the “Combined Purchase Privilege”). In addition, a Qualifying Investor may obtain a reduced sales charge on Class A-2 Shares of the Fund by adding the purchase value of Class A-2 Shares of the Fund with the

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current aggregate NAV of all shares of any Eligible Fund held by accounts for the benefit of such Qualifying Investor (the “Right of Accumulation” or “Cumulative Quantity Discount”).

 

The term “Qualifying Investor” includes any account having the same mailing address or tax identification number. Therefore, if you purchase shares for several accounts at the same time, you may combine these investments into a single transaction to reduce the applicable sales charge. You may not combine individual accounts with corporate/partnership accounts for purposes of reducing the sales charge.

 

Letter of Intent. Investors will not pay a sales charge on purchases of Class A-2 Shares of the Fund by means of a written Letter of Intent which expresses an intent to invest not less than $250,000 within a period of 13 months in shares of any Eligible Fund(s). Each purchase of shares under a Letter of Intent will be made at the public offering price or prices applicable at the time of such purchase to a single purchase of the dollar amount indicated in the Letter of Intent. The value of the investor’s account(s) linked to a Letter of Intent will be included at the start date of the Letter of Intent. A Letter of Intent is not a binding obligation to purchase the full amount indicated. Shares purchased with the first 2.5% of the amount indicated in the Letter of Intent will be held in escrow (while remaining registered in your name) to secure payment of the higher sales charges applicable to the shares actually purchased in the event the full intended amount is not purchased. If the full amount indicated is not purchased, a sufficient amount of such escrowed shares will be involuntarily repurchased to pay the additional sales charge applicable to the amount actually purchased, if necessary. Dividends on escrowed shares, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional Eligible Fund shares, are not subject to escrow. When the full amount indicated has been purchased, the escrow will be released. Repurchases during the Letter of Intent period will not count against the shareholder.

 

In making computations concerning the amount purchased for purposes of a Letter of Intent, market appreciation in the value of the shareholder’s shares of Eligible Funds will not be included.

    Method of Valuation of Accounts. To determine whether a shareholder qualifies for a reduction in sales charge on a purchase of Class A-2 Shares of the Fund, the public offering price of the shares is used for purchases relying on the Combined Purchase Privilege or a Letter of Intent and the amount of the total current purchase (including any sales load) plus the NAV (at the close of business on the day of the current purchase) of shares previously acquired is used for the Right of Accumulation.

 

Reinstatement Privilege. A Class A-2 Shareholder who has caused any or all of his or her shares to be repurchased may reinvest all or any portion of the repurchase proceeds in Class A-2 Shares of any Eligible Fund at NAV without any sales charge, provided that such reinvestment is made within 90 calendar days after the repurchase date.

 

Sales at Net Asset Value. In addition to the programs summarized above, Class A-2 Shares, which are available for purchase only through a broker-dealer or other financial firm, may be sold at NAV without an initial sales charge to certain types of accounts or account holders, including: individuals or accounts having certain relationships with the Fund, certain of its affiliates, certain broker-dealers or the Distributor; individuals purchasing shares through certain types of omnibus or wrap accounts; investors engaging in certain transactions related to IRAs or other qualified retirement plan accounts; investors making certain purchases following the announcement of a Fund or share class liquidation; and any other person for which the Distributor determines that there will be minimal cost borne by the Distributor associated with the sale. Please see the SAI for additional details.

 

Exchanges. Exchanges of Common Shares for Class A-2 Shares of the Fund will not be subject to a sales charge.

 

Early Withdrawal Charges—Class A-2 Shares

 

Unless you are eligible for a waiver, if you purchase $250,000 or more of Class A-2 Shares (and, thus, pay no initial sales charge) of the Fund, you will generally be subject to a [   ]% early withdrawal charge (“EWC”) if your Class A-2 Shares are repurchased within 12 months of their purchase. However, if the financial firm through which you purchased your Shares does not receive a “finder’s fee” from the Distributor at the time of purchase, you will not be subject to an EWC upon repurchase. The Class A-2 EWC does not apply if you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A-2 Shares without an initial sales charge or are eligible for a waiver of the EWC.

 

The Distributor may pay dealers of record “finder’s fee” commissions of up to [   ]% of purchases of Class A-2 Shares not previously subject to a front-end sales charge or dealer commission paid by the investor.

 

These finder’s fee commissions will be paid with respect to (i) purchases aggregating (on a single trade date) $250,000 or more by any “person,” which term includes any account having the same mailing address or tax identification number; (ii) accounts with completed letters of intention of $250,000 or more; and (iii) certain group retirement plans investing through an omnibus account making any single purchase of Class A-2 Shares of $250,000 or more. Subsequent purchases will need to aggregate $250,000 or more to be eligible for this commission (and appropriate documentation will be required to

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verify additional aggregations). Finder’s fee commissions also may be paid under certain other circumstances. Your dealer will advise you if any such commissions are paid with respect to your account.

 

How EWCs will be Calculated

 

An EWC is imposed on repurchases of Class A-2 Shares on the amount of the repurchase which causes the current value of your account for the particular class of Common Shares of the Fund to fall below the total dollar amount of your purchase payments subject to the EWC.

 

The following rules apply under the method for calculating EWCs:

    Common Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions will be repurchased first and will not be subject to any EWC.
 
    For the repurchase of all other Common Shares, the EWC will be based on either your original purchase price or the then current NAV of the Common Shares being sold, whichever is lower. To illustrate this point, consider Common Shares purchased at an NAV of $10. If the Fund’s NAV per Common Share at the time of repurchase is $12, the EWC will apply to the purchase price of $10. If the NAV per Common Share at the time of repurchase is $8, the EWC will apply to the $8 current NAV per Common Share.

 

EWCs will be deducted from the proceeds of your repurchase, not from amounts remaining in your account.

 

In determining whether an EWC is payable, it is assumed that you will have repurchased first the lot of Common Shares which will incur the lowest EWC.

 

Reductions and Waivers of Initial Sales Charges and EWCs

 

The initial sales charges and EWCs on Class A-2 Shares may be reduced or waived under certain purchase arrangements and for certain categories of investors. See “Sales at Net Asset Value” above for information on such reductions or waivers that may be applicable to Class A-2 Share initial sales charges.

 

EWCs on Class A-2 Shares may be reduced or waived for repurchases where the shareholder can demonstrate hardship, which shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Distributor, and there will be minimal cost borne by the Distributor associated with the repurchase, which shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Distributor. In addition, investors will not be subject to EWCs for certain transactions where the Distributor did not pay at the time of purchase the amount it normally would have to the broker-dealer.

 

Required Shareholder Information and Records. In order for investors in Class A-2 Shares of the Fund to take advantage of sales charge reductions, an investor or his or her financial firm must notify the Fund that the investor qualifies for such a reduction. If the Fund is not notified that the investor is eligible for these reductions, the Fund will be unable to ensure that the reduction is applied to the investor’s account. An investor may have to provide certain information or records to his or her financial firm or the Fund to verify the investor’s eligibility for breakpoint discounts or sales charge waivers.

 

An investor may be asked to provide information or records, including account statements, regarding shares of the Fund or other Eligible Funds held in:

    any account of the investor at another financial firm; and
 
    accounts of Qualifying Investors at any financial firm.
       

Exchanging Shares

 

Intra-Fund Exchanges: Shares of one class of the Fund may be exchanged at any time, at a shareholder’s option, directly for shares of another class of the Fund (an “intra-fund exchange”), subject to the terms and conditions described below and provided that the shareholder for whom the intra-fund exchange is being requested meets the eligibility requirements of the class into which such shareholder seeks to exchange. Additional information regarding the eligibility requirements of different share classes, including investment minimums and intended distribution channels is described under “Purchasing Shares” and “Investment Minimums” above.

 

Shares of one class of the Fund will be exchanged for shares of a different class of the Fund on the basis of their respective NAVs. Ongoing fees and expenses incurred by a given share class will differ from those of other share classes, and a shareholder receiving new shares in an intra-fund exchange may be subject to higher or lower total expenses following such exchange. Intra-fund exchanges generally should not result in the realization of income or gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

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Financial Intermediary-Directed Exchanges: Financial intermediaries may, in connection with a change in a client’s account type, at the direction of a client, or otherwise in accordance with a financial intermediary’s policies and procedures, direct the Fund on behalf of the intermediary’s clients to exchange shares of one class of Common Shares of the Fund for shares of another class of Common Shares of the Fund, or exchange Common Shares of the Fund for the same class or another class of common shares of another Eligible Fund. Any such exchange will not be subject to a sales charge. Class A-2 Shares of the Fund are, however, subject to higher annual operating expenses than Class I Shares. See “Summary of Fund Expenses.” The Fund will only complete such an exchange at the direction of a financial intermediary and without making inquiry as to whether the exchange is consistent with the particular intermediary’s policies and procedures or the client’s account type and/or suitability criteria. An investor should contact his or her financial intermediary to learn more about the details of this exchange feature and whether and under what circumstances it may apply in accordance with the investor’s arrangements with the particular intermediary.

 

Shares Purchased or Held Through Financial Intermediaries

 

The availability of sales charge waivers and discounts may depend on the particular financial intermediary or type of account through which you purchase or hold Fund shares. The Fund’s sales charge waivers and discounts disclosed in this prospectus are available for qualifying purchases and are generally available through financial firms unless otherwise specified in Appendix A.

 

The sales charge waivers, discounts and/or breakpoints available through certain other financial intermediaries are set forth in Appendix A to this prospectus (Financial Firm-Specific Sales Charge Waivers and Discounts), which may differ from those available for purchases made directly from the Distributor or certain other financial firms. Please contact your financial firm for more information regarding applicable sales charge waivers, discounts and/or breakpoints available to you and the financial firm’s related policies and procedures.

 

While neither the Fund nor the Distributor impose an initial sales charge on Class I Shares, if you buy Class I Shares through certain financial firms they may directly charge you transaction or other fees in such amount as they may determine. Please consult your financial firm for additional information.

 

Signature Validation

 

The following section provides additional information for investors who purchase shares directly from the Fund. If you are investing through a financial intermediary, please contact your financial intermediary directly for more information. A signature guarantee from an acceptable guarantor is required if you want repurchase proceeds sent to an address other than the address of record, to a person other than the registered shareholder(s) for the account or to a bank account number other than the one previously designated. In addition to the situations described above, the Fund and/or the Fund’s transfer agent reserve the right to require a signature guarantee in other instances based on the circumstances relative to the particular situation.

 

Information Regarding State Escheatment Laws

 

Closed-end fund accounts can be considered abandoned property. States increasingly are looking at inactive closed-end fund accounts as possible abandoned or unclaimed property. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may be legally obligated to escheat (or transfer) an investor’s account to the appropriate state’s unclaimed property administrator. The Fund will not be liable to investors or their representatives for good faith compliance with state unclaimed or abandoned property (escheatment) laws. If you invest in the Fund through a financial intermediary, we encourage you to contact your financial intermediary regarding applicable state escheatment laws.

 

Escheatment laws vary by state, and states have different criteria for defining inactivity and abandoned property. Generally, a closed-end account may be subject to “escheatment” (i.e., considered to be abandoned or unclaimed property) if the account owner has not initiated any activity in the account or contacted the fund for an “inactivity period” as specified in applicable state laws. If the Fund is unable to establish contact with an investor, the Fund will determine whether the investor’s account must legally be considered abandoned and whether the assets in the account must be transferred to the appropriate state’s unclaimed property administrator. Typically, an investor’s last known address of record determines the state that has jurisdiction.

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Request for Multiple Copies of Shareholder Documents

 

To reduce expenses, it is intended that only one copy of the Fund’s prospectus and each annual and semi-annual report (if a paper copy of such reports has been requested), when available, will be mailed to those addresses shared by two or more accounts. If you wish to receive individual copies of these documents and your shares are held directly with the Fund, call the Fund at 800-334-2143. You will receive the additional copy within 30 days after receipt of your request by the Fund. Alternatively, if your shares are held through a financial institution, please contact the financial institution directly.

 

Electronic Delivery

 

The Fund can deliver your account statements and fund financial reports electronically. If you are a registered user of FirstEagle.com, you can consent to the electronic delivery of these documents by logging on and changing your mailing preference under “eDelivery.” Should you later wish to receive these documents by mail you can revoke your electronic consent at any time, and we will begin to send paper copies of these documents within 30 days of receiving your notice.

 

As permitted by regulations adopted by the SEC, paper copies of the Fund’s shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on www.FirstEagle.com, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund or your financial intermediary electronically by notifying your financial intermediary directly or, if you are a direct investor, by calling 800-334-2143 or by visiting www.FirstEagle.com. You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your reports. If you invest directly with the Fund, you can call 800-334-2143 or visit www.FirstEagle.com. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with First Eagle or your financial intermediary.

 

Acceptance and Timing of Purchase Orders

 

A purchase order received by the Fund or its designee prior to the NYSE Close, on a day the Fund is open for business, together with payment made in one of the ways described above will be effected at that day’s NAV plus any applicable sales charge. An order received after the NYSE Close will be effected at the NAV determined on the next business day. However, orders received by certain retirement plans and other financial firms on a business day prior to the NYSE Close and communicated to the Fund or its designee prior to such time as agreed upon by the Fund and financial firm will be effected at the NAV determined on the business day the order was received by the financial firm.

 

The Fund is “open for business” on each day the NYSE is open for trading, which excludes the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. If the NYSE is closed due to weather or other extenuating circumstances on a day it would typically be open for business, the Fund reserves the right to treat such day as a Business Day and accept purchase orders in accordance with applicable law. The Fund reserves the right to close if the primary trading markets of the Fund’s portfolio instruments are closed and the Fund’s management believes that there is not an adequate market to meet purchase requests. Purchase orders will be accepted only on days which the Fund is open for business.

 

The Fund and the Distributor each reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to accept or reject any order for purchase of Fund Common Shares. The sale of Common Shares may be suspended during any period in which the NYSE is closed other than weekends or holidays, or if permitted by the rules of the SEC, when trading on the NYSE is restricted or during an emergency which makes it impracticable for the Fund to dispose of its securities or to determine fairly the value of its net assets, or during any other period as permitted by the SEC for the protection of investors.

 

Verification of Identity and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance

 

After an account is opened, the Fund may restrict your ability to purchase additional Common Shares until your identity is verified. The Fund also may close your account and redeem your shares or take other appropriate action if it is unable to verify your identity.

 

The Fund and the Distributor are required to comply with various anti-money laundering laws and regulations. Consequently, the Fund or the Distributor may request additional information from you to verify your identity and source of funds. For individual investors, such information typically will include name, address, date of birth, and Social Security

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number. Such information also may include requests for documents such as driver’s license or other government-issued identification. For entity investors, such information typically will include name, principal business address, taxpayer identification number, corporate documents such as articles of incorporation, trust or partnership agreements, By-Laws and similar documents, and also may include requests for documents confirming the authority and identity of those having control over the entity or its trading.

 

If the Fund or Distributor believes the information submitted does not provide adequate identity verification, it reserves the right to reject the establishment of your account or close the account at its current NAV. If, at any time, the Fund believes an investor may be involved in suspicious activity, or if certain account information matches data on government lists of suspicious persons, the Fund or Distributor may choose to prohibit the establishment of a new account for the purchase of Fund Shares or may be required to “freeze” an account. They also may be required to provide a governmental agency or another financial institution with information about transactions that have occurred in a shareholder’s account or to transfer monies received to establish a new account, transfer an existing account or transfer the proceeds of an existing account to a governmental agency. In some circumstances, the law may not permit the Fund or the Distributor to inform the investor it has taken the actions described above.

 

Federal law prohibits the Fund and other financial institutions from opening a new account unless they receive the minimum identifying information listed above.

 

Contractual Arrangements

 

The Fund is a party to contractual arrangements with various parties who provide services to the Fund, including the Adviser, the Subadviser, the Distributor, the custodian, and the transfer agents, among others. Fund shareholders are not parties to, or intended (“third party”) beneficiaries of, any such contractual arrangements, and such contractual arrangements are not intended to create in any individual investor or group of investors any right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the Fund.

 

Also, while this prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information describe pertinent information about the Fund, neither this prospectus nor the Statement of Additional Information represents a contract between the Fund and any shareholder or any other party. The Trustees may amend this prospectus, the Statement of Additional Information, and any other contracts to which the Fund is a party, and interpret the investment objective, policies, restrictions and contractual provisions applicable to the Fund without Common Shareholder input or approval, except in circumstances in which Common Shareholder approval is specifically required by law (such changes to fundamental investment policies) or where a Common Shareholder approval requirement is specifically disclosed in this prospectus or Statement of Additional Information.

 

Periodic Repurchase Offers

 

The Fund is a closed-end Interval Fund, a type of fund that, in order to provide liquidity to shareholders, has adopted a fundamental policy to make offers to repurchase Common Shares. No shareholder will have the right to require the Fund to repurchase its Common Shares, except as permitted by the Fund’s Interval Fund structure. No public market for the Common Shares exists, and none is expected to develop in the future. Consequently, shareholders generally will not be able to liquidate their investment other than as a result of repurchases of their Common Shares by the Fund, and then only on a limited basis.

 

The Fund has adopted, pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act, a fundamental policy, which cannot be changed without shareholder approval, requiring the Fund to offer to repurchase at least 5% and up to 25% of its Common Shares at NAV on a regular schedule. Although the policy permits repurchases of between 5% and 25% of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares, for each quarterly repurchase offer, the Fund currently expects to offer to repurchase 5% of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares at NAV subject to approval of the Board of Trustees. The schedule requires the Fund to make repurchase offers every three months. The Fund expects the first repurchase offer to be made within six months following effectiveness of the Fund’s registration statement.

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Repurchase Dates

 

The Fund will make quarterly repurchase offers approximately every three months. As discussed below, the date on which the repurchase price for Common Shares is determined will occur no later than the 14th day after the Repurchase Request Deadline (or the next business day, if the 14th day is not a business day).

 

Repurchase Request Deadline

 

The date by which shareholders wishing to tender Common Shares for repurchase must respond to the repurchase offer will be no more than fourteen days before the Repurchase Pricing Date (defined below). When a repurchase offer commences, the Fund sends, at least 21 days before the Repurchase Request Deadline, written notice to each shareholder setting forth, among other things:

 

The percentage of outstanding Common Shares that the Fund is offering to repurchase and how the Fund will purchase Common Shares on a pro rata basis if the offer is oversubscribed.

 

The date on which a shareholder’s repurchase request is due.

 

The date that will be used to determine the Fund’s NAV applicable to the repurchase offer (the “Repurchase Pricing Date”).

 

The date by which the Fund will pay to shareholders the proceeds from their Common Shares accepted for repurchase.

 

The NAV of the Common Shares as of a date no more than seven days before the date of the written notice and the means by which shareholders may ascertain the NAV.

 

The procedures by which shareholders may tender their Common Shares and the right of shareholders to withdraw or modify their tenders before the Repurchase Request Deadline.

 

The circumstances in which the Fund may suspend or postpone the repurchase offer.

 

This notice may be included in a shareholder report or other Fund document. Shareholders that hold shares through a financial intermediary will need to ask their financial intermediary to submit their repurchase requests and tender shares on their behalf. The Repurchase Request Deadline will be strictly observed. If a shareholder’s repurchase request is not submitted to the Fund’s transfer agent in properly completed form by the Repurchase Request Deadline, the shareholder will be unable to sell his or her shares to the Fund until a subsequent repurchase offer, and the shareholder’s request for that offer must be resubmitted. If a shareholder’s Authorized Intermediary will submit his or her repurchase request, the shareholder should submit his or her request to the Authorized Intermediary in the form requested by the Authorized Intermediary sufficiently in advance of the Repurchase Request Deadline to allow the Authorized Intermediary to submit the request to the Fund. If a shareholder’s Authorized Intermediary is unable or fails to submit the shareholder’s request to the Fund in a timely manner, or if the shareholder fails to submit his or her request to the shareholder’s Authorized Intermediary, the shareholder will be unable to sell his or her shares to the Fund until a subsequent repurchase offer, and the shareholder’s request for that offer must be resubmitted. Shareholders may withdraw or change a repurchase request with a proper instruction submitted in good form at any point before the Repurchase Request Deadline.

 

Determination of Repurchase Price and Payment for Shares

 

The Repurchase Pricing Date will occur no later than the 14th day after the Repurchase Request Deadline (or the next business day, if the 14th day is not a business day). The Fund expects to distribute payment to shareholders between one (1) and three (3) business days after the Repurchase Pricing Date and will distribute such payment no later than seven (7) calendar days after such date. The Fund’s NAV per share may change materially between the date a repurchase offer is mailed and the Repurchase Request Deadline, and it may also change materially between the Repurchase Request Deadline and Repurchase Pricing Date. The method by which the Fund calculates NAV is discussed below under “Net Asset Value.” During the period an offer to repurchase is open, shareholders may obtain the current NAV by visiting www.FirstEagle.com or calling the Fund’s transfer agent at 800-334-2143.

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Repurchase Fee

 

The Fund does not currently charge a repurchase fee. However, in the future the Fund may charge a repurchase fee of up to 2.00%, which the Fund would retain to help offset non-de minimis estimated costs related to the repurchase incurred by the Fund, directly or indirectly, as a result of repurchasing Common Shares, thus allocating estimated transaction costs to the shareholder whose Common Shares are being repurchased. The Fund may introduce, or modify the amount of, a repurchase fee at any time. The Fund may also waive or reduce a repurchase fee if the Adviser or Subadviser determines that the repurchase is offset by a corresponding purchase or if for other reasons the Fund will not incur transaction costs or will incur reduced transaction costs.

 

Suspension or Postponement of Repurchase Offers

 

The Fund may suspend or postpone a repurchase offer in limited circumstances set forth in Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act, as described below, but only with the approval of a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act. The Fund may suspend or postpone a repurchase offer only: (1) if making or effecting the repurchase offer would cause the Fund to lose its status as a REIT; (2) for any period during which the NYSE or any other market in which the securities owned by the Fund are principally traded is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, or during which trading in such market is restricted; (3) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable, or during which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets; or (4) for such other periods as the SEC may by order permit for the protection of shareholders of the Fund.

 

[In addition, in order to comply with certain of the distribution requirements applicable to funds that qualify for taxation as REITs, the Fund may decline to honor any redemption request if the Fund believes such redemption would not qualify for sale or exchange treatment under Section 302(b) of the Code and would be treated as a distribution taxable as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters—Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders—Repurchase of Common Shares” for a discussion of when a repurchase will be treated as a sale or exchange and related matters”.]

 

Oversubscribed Repurchase Offers

 

There is no minimum number of Common Shares that must be tendered before the Fund will honor repurchase requests. However, the Fund’s Trustees set for each repurchase offer a maximum percentage of Common Shares that may be repurchased by the Fund, which is currently expected to be 5% of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares. In the event a repurchase offer by the Fund is oversubscribed, the Fund may repurchase, but is not required to repurchase, additional Common Shares up to a maximum amount of 2% of the outstanding Common Shares of the Fund. If the Fund determines not to repurchase additional Common Shares beyond the repurchase offer amount, or if shareholders tender an amount of Common Shares greater than that which the Fund is entitled to repurchase, the Fund will repurchase the Common Shares tendered on a pro rata basis.

 

If any Common Shares that you wish to tender to the Fund are not repurchased because of proration, you will have to wait until the next repurchase offer and resubmit a new repurchase request, and your repurchase request will not be given any priority over other shareholders’ requests. Thus, there is a risk that the Fund may not purchase all of the Common Shares you wish to have repurchased in a given repurchase offer or in any subsequent repurchase offer.

 

In anticipation of the possibility of proration, some shareholders may tender more Common Shares than they wish to have repurchased in a particular quarter, increasing the likelihood of proration.

 

There is no assurance that you will be able to tender your Common Shares when or in the amount that you desire.

 

Consequences of Repurchase Offers

 

From the time the Fund distributes or publishes each repurchase offer notification until the Repurchase Pricing Date for that offer, the Fund must maintain liquid assets at least equal to the percentage of its Common Shares subject to the repurchase offer. For this purpose, “liquid assets” means assets that may be sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business, at approximately the price at which the Fund values them, within the period between the Repurchase Request Deadline and the repurchase payment deadline, or which mature by the repurchase payment deadline. The Fund is also permitted to borrow up to the maximum extent permitted under the 1940 Act to meet repurchase requests.

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If the Fund borrows to finance repurchases, interest on that borrowing will negatively affect shareholders who do not tender their Common Shares by increasing the Fund’s expenses and reducing any net investment income. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able sell a significant amount of additional Common Shares so as to mitigate these effects.

 

These and other possible risks associated with the Fund’s repurchase offers are described under “Principal Risks of Investment in the Fund—Repurchase Offers Risk” above. In addition, the repurchase of Common Shares by the Fund will be a taxable event to shareholders, potentially even to those shareholders that do not participate in the repurchase. For a discussion of these tax consequences, see “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters” below.

 

Net Asset Value

 

The Fund’s NAV per Share is computed by dividing the total current value of the assets of the Fund, less its liabilities, by the total number of Shares outstanding at the time of such computation. The Fund computes its NAV per Share as of the close of trading on each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for trading.

 

Portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are readily available are valued at market value. In circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, such holdings may be “fair valued” in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees has delegated day-to-day responsibility for implementing the portfolio valuation process set forth in the Fund’s valuation policy, as amended from time to time, to the Adviser and the Subadviser, and has authorized the use of independent third-party pricing and valuation services that have been approved by the Board of Trustees.

 

Valuations of Fund investments are disclosed in reports publicly filed with the SEC. The Advisers will provide the Board of Trustees with periodic reports, no less than quarterly, that discuss the functioning of the valuation process, if applicable to that period, and that identify issues and valuation problems that have arisen, if any.

 

Under certain circumstances, the NAV per Share of a class of the Fund’s Shares may be different from the per share NAV of another class of shares as a result of the different daily expense accruals applicable to each class of shares.

 

Distributions

 

The Fund intends to make regular [quarterly] distributions of all of its net investment income to shareholders. In addition, the Fund intends to distribute any net capital gains to shareholders no less frequently than annually. U.S. federal income tax law generally requires that a REIT distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains, and that it pay tax at the regular corporate rate to the extent that it annually distributes less than 100% of its REIT taxable income. In addition, the Fund will incur a 4% non-deductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which its distributions in any calendar year are less than a minimum amount specified under U.S. federal income tax law. As a result, the Fund intends to make timely distributions sufficient for the Fund to qualify and maintain its qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes and generally not be subject to U.S. federal income and excise tax.

 

However, in order to maintain a more stable level of distributions than would result from paying out solely amounts based on current net investment income, the Fund may distribute more or less than all of its REIT taxable income earned in a particular period to the extent consistent with maintaining its ability to qualify as a REIT. While the Fund intends to maintain a more stable level of distributions, the distribution rate that the Fund pays on its Common Shares may vary as portfolio and market conditions change, and will depend on a number of factors, including without limitation the amount of the Fund’s undistributed net investment income and net short- and long-term capital gains, as well as the costs of any leverage obtained by the Fund (including interest expenses on borrowings and distributions payable on any preferred shares issued by the Fund). As portfolio and market conditions change, the rate of distributions on the Common Shares and the Fund’s distribution policy could change. For a discussion of factors that may cause the Fund’s income and capital gains (and therefore the dividend) to vary, see “Principal Risks of the Fund.” The net investment income of the Fund consists of all income (other than net short-term and long-term capital gains) less all expenses of the Fund (after it pays accrued distributions on any outstanding preferred shares). For a discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of distributions to shareholders and the Fund, please see “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters” in this

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prospectus and “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations as a REIT” in the SAI, respectively.

 

[The tax treatment and characterization of the Fund’s distributions may vary significantly from time to time because of the varied nature of the Fund’s investments. If the Fund estimates that a portion of one of its distributions may be comprised of amounts from sources other than net investment income in accordance with its policies and accounting practices, the Fund will notify shareholders of record of the estimated composition of such distribution through a section 19 notice (“Section 19 Notice”). To determine the sources of the Fund’s distributions during the reporting period, the Fund references its internal accounting records at the time the distribution is paid and generally bases its projections of the final tax character of those distributions on the tax characteristics of the distribution reflected in its internal accounting records at the time of such payment. If, based on such records, a particular distribution does not include capital gains or paid-in surplus or other capital sources, a Section 19 Notice generally would not be issued. It is important to note that differences exist between the Fund’s daily internal accounting records, the Fund’s financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and recordkeeping practices under income tax regulations. Examples of such differences may include, among others, the treatment of paydowns on mortgage-backed securities purchased at a discount and periodic payments under interest rate swap contracts. Notwithstanding the Fund’s estimates and projections, it is possible that the Fund may not issue a Section 19 Notice in situations where the Fund’s financial statements prepared later and in accordance with U.S. GAAP or the final tax character of those distributions might later report that the sources of those distributions included capital gains and/or a return of capital. Additionally, given differences in tax and U.S. GAAP treatment of certain distributions, the Fund may not issue a Section 19 Notice in situations where the Fund’s financial statements prepared later and in accordance with U.S. GAAP might report that the sources of these distributions included capital gains and/or a return of capital.]

 

The 1940 Act currently limits the number of times the Fund may distribute long-term capital gains in any tax year, which may increase the variability of the Fund’s distributions and result in certain distributions being comprised more or less heavily than others of long-term capital gains currently eligible for favorable income tax rates.

 

Unless a Common Shareholder elects to receive distributions in cash, all distributions to Common Shareholders whose shares are registered with the plan agent will be automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares under the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”

 

Although it does not currently intend to do so, the Board of Trustees may change the Fund’s distribution policy and the amount or timing of distributions, based on a number of factors, including the amount of the Fund’s undistributed net investment income and net short- and long-term capital gains and historical and projected net investment income and net short- and long-term capital gains.

 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

 

Pursuant to the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan (the “Plan”), all Common Shareholders will have all dividends, including any capital gain dividends, net of any applicable U.S. withholding tax, reinvested automatically in additional Common Shares by SS&C GIDS, Inc., as agent for the Common Shareholders (the “Plan Agent”), unless the shareholder elects to receive cash. An election to receive cash may be revoked or reinstated at the option of the shareholder. In the case of record shareholders such as banks, brokers or other nominees that hold Common Shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of Common Shares certified from time to time by the record shareholder as representing the total amount registered in such shareholder’s name and held for the account of beneficial owners who are to participate in the Plan. Shareholders whose shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or nominee should contact the bank, broker or nominee for details.

 

Common Shares received under the Plan will be issued to you at their NAV on the ex-dividend date; there is no sales or other charge for reinvestment. You are free to withdraw from the Plan and elect to receive cash at any time by giving written notice to the Plan Agent or by contacting your broker or dealer, who will inform the Fund. Your request must be received by the Fund at least ten days prior to the payment date of the distribution to be effective for that dividend or capital gain distribution.

 

The Plan Agent provides written confirmation of all transactions in the shareholder accounts in the Plan, including information you may need for tax records. Any proxy you receive will include all Common Shares you have received under the Plan.

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The reinvestment of dividends under the Plan will not relieve participants of any federal, state or local income tax that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on such dividends. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters.”

 

The Fund and the Plan Agent reserve the right to amend or terminate the Plan. There is no direct service charge to participants in the Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by the participants. If the Plan is amended to include such service charges, the Plan Agent will include a notification to registered holders of Common Shares with the Plan Agent.

 

Additional information about the Plan may be obtained from the Plan Agent.

 

Description of Capital Structure and Shares

 

Common Shares

 

The Fund is a statutory trust organized under the laws of Delaware pursuant to the Declaration of Trust dated as of [   ]. The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares. Each Common Share has one vote and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of this offering, will be fully paid and non-assessable. The Fund’s Board of Trustees does not intend to grant Common Shareholders any right to receive any distributions from the Fund unless all accrued interest, fees and dividends, if any, with respect to the Fund’s leverage have been paid [as of the last preferred dividend payment date], unless certain asset coverage tests with respect to the leverage employed by the Fund are satisfied after giving effect to the distributions and unless certain other requirements imposed by any rating agencies rating any Preferred Shares issued by the Fund have been met. See “Preferred Shares” below. All Common Shares are equal as to distributions, assets and voting privileges and have no conversion, pre-emptive or other subscription rights. The Fund will send annual and semi-annual reports, including financial statements, when available, to all Common Shareholders.

 

The Fund has no present intention of offering any additional shares other than the Common Shares it may issue under the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan. Any additional offerings of shares will require approval by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Any additional offering of Common Shares will be subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, which provides that shares may not be issued at a price below the then current NAV, exclusive of the sales load, except in connection with an offering to existing Common Shareholders or with the consent of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

 

The Fund’s NAV per share generally increases when interest rates decline, and decreases when interest rates rise. The Fund’s NAV will be reduced immediately following the offering of Common Shares by the amount of the sales load and the amount of the organizational costs and offering expenses paid by the Fund. See “Summary of Fund Expenses.”

 

The Common Shares are not, and are not expected to be, listed for trading on any national securities exchange nor is there expected to be any secondary trading market in the Common Shares.

 

Preferred Shares

 

The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Board of Trustees of the Fund may authorize and issue Preferred Shares, with rights as determined by the Board of Trustees, without the approval of the Common Shareholders. Common Shareholders have no pre-emptive right to purchase any Preferred Shares that might be issued.

 

While the Fund does not anticipate doing so, it may issue Preferred Shares in an aggregate amount of up to 50% of its Managed Assets. The use of leverage can create risks. The terms of any Preferred Shares, including dividend rate, liquidation preference and redemption provisions, restrictions on the declaration of dividends, maintenance of asset ratios and restrictions while dividends are in arrears will be determined by the Board of Trustees, subject to applicable law and the Agreement and Declaration of Trust. The Fund also believes that it is likely that the liquidation preference, voting rights and redemption provisions of any Preferred Shares will be similar to those stated below.

 

In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund, the holders of any Preferred Shares will be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating distribution. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating

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distribution to which they are entitled, the holders of Preferred Shares will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Fund.

 

The 1940 Act requires that the holders of any Preferred Shares, voting separately as a single class, have the right to elect at least two trustees at all times. The remaining trustees will be elected by Common Shareholders and Preferred Shares, voting together as a single class. In addition, subject to the prior rights, if any, of the holders of any other class of senior securities outstanding, the holders of any Preferred Shares have the right to elect a majority of the trustees of the Fund at any time two years’ dividends on any Preferred Shares are unpaid. The 1940 Act also requires that, in addition to any approval by shareholders that might otherwise be required, the approval of the holders of a majority of any outstanding Preferred Shares, voting separately as a class, would be required to (1) adopt any plan of reorganization that would adversely affect the Preferred Shares and (2) take any action requiring a vote of security holders under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act, including, among other things, changes in the Fund’s sub-classification as a closed-end investment company or changes in its fundamental investment restrictions. As a result of these voting rights, the Fund’s ability to take any such actions may be impeded to the extent that there are any Preferred Shares outstanding. The Board of Trustees presently intends that, except as otherwise indicated in this prospectus and except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, holders of Preferred Shares will have equal voting rights with Common Shareholders (one vote per share, unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act) and will vote together with Common Shareholders as a single class.

 

The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of any outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, would be required to amend, alter or repeal any of the preferences, rights or powers of holders of Preferred Shares so as to affect materially and adversely such preferences, rights or powers, or to increase or decrease the authorized number of Preferred Shares. The class vote of holders of Preferred Shares described above will in each case be in addition to any other vote required to authorize the action in question.

 

The terms of any Preferred Shares issued by the Fund are expected to provide that (i) they are redeemable by the Fund in whole or in part at the original purchase price per share plus accrued dividends per share; (ii) the Fund may tender for or purchase Preferred Shares; and (iii) the Fund may subsequently resell any Preferred Shares so tendered for or purchased. Any redemption or purchase of Preferred Shares by the Fund will reduce the leverage applicable to the Common Shares, while any resale of such Preferred Shares by the Fund will increase that leverage.

 

The discussion above describes the possible offering of Preferred Shares by the Fund. If the Board of Trustees determines to proceed with such an offering, the terms of the Preferred Shares may be the same as, or different from, the terms described above, subject to applicable law and the terms of the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust. The Board of Trustees, without the approval of the Common Shareholders may authorize an offering of Preferred Shares, and may fix the terms of the Preferred Shares to be offered.

 

Anti-Takeover and Other Provisions in the Declaration of Trust

 

The Declaration of Trust and the By-Laws include provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to convert the Fund to open-end status. The Trustees are elected for indefinite terms and do not stand for re-election. The anti-takeover provisions in the Declaration of Trust promote stability in the governance of the Fund and limit the risk that the Fund will be subject to changes in control, operational changes or other changes that may not be in the best interests of shareholders.

 

The Declaration of Trust requires the affirmative vote of not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the Shares of the Fund to approve, adopt or authorize an amendment to the Declaration of Trust that makes the Shares a “redeemable security” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, unless such amendment has been approved by a majority of the Trustees then in office, in which case approval by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, is required, notwithstanding any provisions of the By-Laws. Upon the adoption of a proposal to convert the Fund from a “closed-end company” to an “open-end company”, as those terms are defined by the 1940 Act, and the necessary amendments to the Declaration of Trust to permit such a conversion of the Fund’s outstanding Shares entitled to vote, the Fund shall, upon complying with any requirements of the 1940 Act and state law, become an “open-end” investment company. Such affirmative vote or consent shall be in addition to the vote or consent of the holders of the Shares otherwise required by law, or any agreement between the Fund and any national securities exchange.

 

The Trustees may from time to time grant other voting rights to shareholders with respect to these and other matters in the By-Laws, certain of which are required by the 1940 Act.

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The overall effect of these provisions is to render more difficult the accomplishment of the assumption of control of the Fund by a third party and/or the conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company. The Trustees has considered the foregoing provisions and concluded that they are in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders, including holders of the Shares.

 

The foregoing is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Declaration of Trust and the By-Laws, both of which are on file with the SEC.

 

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer

 

Due to limitations on the concentration of ownership of REIT shares imposed by the Code, and subject to certain exceptions, the Declaration of Trust provides that no person may beneficially or constructively own (1) Common Shares in excess of 9.8% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding Common Shares or (2) shares of stock (including Common Shares and Preferred Shares) in excess of 9.8% in value of the outstanding shares of stock of the Fund. For a discussion of these tax consequences, please see “Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” in the SAI.

 

The Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund’s Board of Trustees, subject to certain limits, upon receipt of such representations and agreements as the Board of Trustees may require, may prospectively or retroactively exempt a person from either or both of the ownership limits and establish a different limit on ownership for such person.

 

The Declaration of Trust also prohibits any person from, among other matters:

 

beneficially or constructively owning shares of stock of the Fund if such ownership would result in the Fund being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year) or otherwise cause the Fund to fail to qualify as a REIT; and

 

transferring shares of stock of the Fund if such transfer would result in shares of stock of the Fund being owned by fewer than 100 persons.

 

The Declaration of Trust also provides that any ownership or purported transfer of shares of stock of the Fund in violation of the foregoing restrictions will result in the shares owned or transferred in such violation being automatically transferred to a trust for the exclusive benefit of a charitable beneficiary and the purported owner or transferee acquiring no rights in such shares, except if any transfer of stock of the Fund would result in shares of stock of the Fund being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code), then any such purported transfer will be void and of no force or effect and the intended transferee will acquire no rights in the shares. If the transfer to the trust as described above is not automatically effective, for any reason, to prevent a violation of the applicable restriction on ownership and transfer of stock of the Fund, then the transfer of the number of shares that otherwise would cause any person to violate the above restrictions will be void and of no force or effect, regardless of any action or inaction by the Board of Trustees, and the intended transferee will acquire no rights in the shares.

 

Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters

 

The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to Fund’s qualification and taxation as a REIT and the acquisition, holding and disposition of Common Shares. This summary is based upon the Code, U.S. Treasury regulations, current administrative interpretations and practices of the IRS (including administrative interpretations and practices expressed in private letter rulings which are binding on the IRS only with respect to the particular taxpayers who requested and received those rulings) and judicial decisions, all as currently in effect and all of which are subject to differing interpretations or to change, possibly with retroactive effect. In addition, this summary does not discuss how the scheduled expiration of certain provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJA”), which was enacted on December 22, 2017, may affect the Fund and the Common Shareholders. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax considerations described below. No advance ruling has been or will be sought from the IRS regarding any matter discussed in this summary. Except as otherwise discussed below, this summary does not discuss the impact that U.S. state and local taxes and taxes imposed by non-U.S. jurisdictions could have on the matters discussed in this summary.

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This summary is for general information only, and does not purport to discuss all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular shareholder in light of its investment or tax circumstances or to shareholders subject to special tax rules, such as U.S. expatriates; persons who mark-to-market the Common Shares; subchapter S corporations; U.S. shareholders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; financial institutions; insurance companies; broker-dealers; regulated investment companies (“RIC”); REITs; trusts and estates; persons holding Common Shares as part of a “straddle,” “hedge,” “conversion transaction,” “synthetic security” or other integrated investment; persons subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code; persons holding their interest in the Fund through a partnership or similar pass-through entity; tax-exempt organizations; shareholders subject to special tax accounting rules as a result of their use of “applicable financial statements” (within the meaning of Section 451(b)(3) of the Code); and non-U.S. shareholders (as defined below, and except as otherwise discussed below).

 

This summary assumes that shareholders hold the Common Shares as capital assets, which generally means as property held for investment. This summary also assumes that the Fund has not issued any preferred shares.

 

THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX TREATMENT OF HOLDING THE COMMON SHARES TO ANY PARTICULAR SHAREHOLDER WILL DEPEND ON THE SHAREHOLDER’S PARTICULAR TAX CIRCUMSTANCES. YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, AND FOREIGN INCOME AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES TO YOU, IN LIGHT OF YOUR PARTICULAR INVESTMENT OR TAX CIRCUMSTANCES, OF ACQUIRING, HOLDING, AND DISPOSING OF THE COMMON SHARES.

 

U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations as a REIT

 

Taxation of the Fund — General

 

The Fund intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT under the Code commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, [2024]. Qualification and taxation as a REIT depend on the Fund’s ability to meet, on a continuing basis, through actual results of operations, distribution levels, diversity of stock ownership and various qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the Code. In addition, the Fund’s ability to qualify as a REIT may depend in part upon the operating results, organizational structure and entity classification for U.S. federal income tax purposes of certain entities in which the Fund invests. The Fund’s ability to qualify as a REIT also requires that the Fund satisfy certain asset and gross income tests, some of which depend upon the fair market values of assets directly or indirectly owned by the Fund or which serve as security for loans made or owned by the Fund. Such values may not be susceptible to a precise determination. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of the Fund’s operations for any taxable year will satisfy the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.

 

Taxation of REITs in General

 

As indicated above, qualification and taxation as a REIT depends on the Fund’s ability to meet, on a continuing basis, through actual results of operations, distribution levels, diversity of stock ownership and various qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the Code. While the Fund intends to operate so that it qualifies as a REIT, no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge the Fund’s qualification as a REIT or that the Fund will be able to continue to operate in accordance with the REIT requirements in the future. The following summary assume that the Fund qualifies, and will continue to qualify, as a REIT. Please see the SAI under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” for a description of the material REIT qualification requirements and the consequences to the Fund and the Common Shareholders if the Fund fails to qualify as a REIT.

 

Provided that the Fund qualifies as a REIT, the Fund will generally be entitled to a deduction for dividends that the Fund pays and, therefore, will not be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on its REIT taxable income that is currently distributed to its shareholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the “double taxation” with respect to distributed income at the corporate and shareholder levels that results generally from investment in a corporation. Rather, income generated by a REIT and distributed to its shareholders generally is taxed only at the shareholder level, upon a distribution of dividends by the REIT. Even if the Fund qualifies for taxation as a REIT, however, the Fund still will be subject to U.S. federal, state and local taxes on its income and assets in different circumstances. For a more detailed description of REIT qualification requirements and other U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the Fund, please see the SAI under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations —U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations as a REIT”.

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Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders

 

This section summarizes the taxation of U.S. shareholders who hold the Common Shares that are not tax-exempt organizations. For these purposes, a “U.S. shareholder” is a beneficial owner of the Common Shares who for U.S. federal income tax purposes is:

 

·a citizen or resident of the U.S.;

 

·a corporation (including an entity treated as a corporation) created or organized in or under the laws of the U.S. or of a political subdivision thereof (including the District of Columbia);

 

·an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

·any trust if (1) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) it has a valid election in place to be treated as a U.S. person.

 

If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds the Common Shares, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A partner of a partnership holding the Common Shares should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to the partner of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the Common Shares by the partnership.

 

Distributions

 

Distributions on the Common Shares that are reinvested in additional Common Shares under the Plan generally will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes the same as cash distributions. Provided that the Fund qualifies as a REIT, distributions made to the Fund’s taxable U.S. shareholders out of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, and not designated as capital gain dividends, will generally be taken into account by them as ordinary dividend income and will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporations. However, the TCJA generally may allow such shareholders to deduct from their taxable income one-fifth of the REIT dividends payable to them that are not treated as capital gains dividends or as qualified dividend income (“Qualified REIT Dividends”) payable for taxable years before January 1, 2026. To qualify for this deduction, the shareholder receiving a Qualified REIT Dividend must hold the dividend-paying REIT shares for at least 46 days (taking into account certain special holding period rules) of the 91-day period beginning 45 days before the shares become ex-dividend, and cannot be under an obligation to make related payments with respect to a position in substantially similar or related property. U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to their ability to claim this deduction.

 

Distributions from the Fund that are designated as capital gain dividends will be taxed to U.S. shareholders as long-term capital gains, to the extent that they do not exceed the Fund’s actual net capital gain for the taxable year, without regard to the period for which the U.S. shareholder has held the Common Shares. To the extent that the Fund elects under the applicable provisions of the Code to retain its net capital gains, U.S. shareholders will be treated as having received, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund’s undistributed capital gains as well as a corresponding credit for taxes paid by the Fund on such retained capital gains. U.S. shareholders will increase their adjusted tax basis in the Common Shares by the difference between their allocable share of such retained capital gain and their share of the tax paid by the Fund. Long-term capital gains are generally taxable at reduced maximum federal rates in the case of U.S. shareholders who are individuals, and ordinary income rates for corporations.

 

Distributions in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to a U.S. shareholder to the extent that they do not exceed the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. shareholder’s shares in respect of which the distributions were made, but rather will reduce the adjusted tax basis of those shares. To the extent that such distributions exceed the adjusted tax basis of an individual U.S. shareholder’s shares, they will be included in income as long-term capital gain, or short-term capital gain if the shares have been held for one year or less. In addition, any dividend declared by the Fund in October, November or December of any year and payable to a U.S. shareholder of record on a specified date in any such month will be treated as both paid by the Fund and received by the U.S. shareholder on December 31 of such year, provided that the dividend is actually paid by the Fund before the end of January of the following calendar year.

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With respect to U.S. shareholders who are taxed at the rates applicable to individuals, the Fund may elect to designate a portion of the Fund’s distributions paid to such U.S. shareholders as “qualified dividend income.” A portion of a distribution that is properly designated as qualified dividend income is taxable to non-corporate U.S. shareholders at the same rates as capital gain, provided that the U.S. shareholder has held the Common Shares with respect to which the distribution is made for more than 60 days of the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the shares became ex-dividend with respect to the relevant distribution. The maximum amount of the Fund’s distributions eligible to be designated as qualified dividend income for a taxable year is equal to the sum of:

 

·the qualified dividend income received by the Fund during such taxable year from non-REIT and non-RIC C corporations (including any TRS in which the Fund may own an interest); and

 

·the excess of any “undistributed” REIT taxable income recognized during the immediately preceding year over the U.S. federal income tax paid by the Fund with respect to such undistributed REIT taxable income.

 

The total amount of dividends that the Fund may designate as “qualified dividend income” or “capital gain dividends” may not exceed the Fund’s dividends paid for the taxable year. Generally, dividends that the Fund receives will be treated as qualified dividend income for purposes of the first bullet above if the dividends are received from a domestic C corporation (other than a REIT or a RIC), any TRS of the Fund, or a “qualifying foreign corporation” and specified holding period requirements and other requirements are met.

 

[If the Fund derives excess inclusion income from a residual interest in real estate mortgage investment conduit (“REMIC”) or a taxable mortgage pool and distributes such excess inclusion income to a U.S. shareholder, that income cannot be offset by net operating losses of such U.S. shareholder.]

 

To the extent that the Fund has available net operating losses and capital losses carried forward from prior tax years, such losses may, subject to limitations, reduce the amount of distributions that must be made in order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. Please see the SAI under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations —U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations as a REIT— Annual Distribution Requirements”. Such losses, however, are not passed through to U.S. shareholders and do not offset income of U.S. shareholders from other sources, nor do they affect the character of any distributions that are actually made by the Fund, which are generally subject to tax in the hands of U.S. shareholders to the extent that the Fund has current or accumulated earnings and profits. Net operating losses can be carried forward indefinitely, but the deduction for net operating losses is limited to 80% of current year taxable income. To the extent that in the future the Fund has available net operating losses carried forward from prior tax years, such losses may reduce the amount of distributions that must be made in order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements.

 

Dispositions of the Common Shares

 

In general, a U.S. shareholder will realize gain or loss upon the sale or other taxable disposition of the Common Shares (except pursuant to a repurchase by the Fund, which is separately described below) in an amount equal to the difference between the sum of the fair market value of any property and the amount of cash received in such disposition and the U.S. shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the Common Shares at the time of the disposition. In general, capital gains recognized by individuals and other non-corporate U.S. shareholders upon the sale or disposition of the Common Shares will be subject to a reduced maximum U.S. federal income tax rate, if shares are held for more than one year, and will be taxed at ordinary income rates if shares are held for one year or less. Gains recognized by U.S. shareholders that are corporations are subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular corporate rate, whether or not classified as long-term capital gains.

 

Shareholders are advised to consult with their tax advisors with respect to their capital gain tax liability. Capital losses recognized by a U.S. shareholder upon the disposition of shares held for more than one year at the time of disposition will be considered long-term capital losses, and are generally available only to offset capital gain income of the U.S. shareholder but not ordinary income (except in the case of individuals, who may offset up to $3,000 of ordinary income each year). In addition, any loss upon a sale or exchange of shares by a U.S. shareholder who has held the shares for six months or less, after applying holding period rules, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of distributions received from the Fund that were required to be treated by the U.S. shareholder as long-term capital gain.

75

Repurchase of Common Shares

 

A U.S. shareholder whose Common Shares are repurchased by the Fund generally will be treated as having sold or exchanged such shares (as described above in the section entitled “—Dispositions of the Common Shares”), and will recognize gain or loss on such sale, if, after the application of certain constructive ownership rules, the repurchase (i) is “substantially disproportionate” with respect to the U.S. shareholder, (ii) results in a “complete termination” of the U.S. shareholder’s interest in the Fund, or (ii) is “not essentially equivalent to a dividend”, all within the meaning of Section 302(b) of the Code. Because the determination as to whether any of the alternative tests of Section 302(b) of the Code is satisfied with respect to any particular repurchase will depend upon the facts and circumstances as of the time the determination is made and the constructive ownership rules are complicated, U.S. shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers to determine such tax treatment.

 

If a repurchase of the Common Shares does not qualify for sale or exchange treatment, the amount of cash and the fair market value of the property received by the U.S. shareholder will be treated as a distribution taxable as a dividend from the Fund, as described above in the section entitled “—Distributions”. In addition, the IRS could take the position that Common Shareholders who do not participate in any repurchase that is treated as a dividend should be treated as receiving a constructive stock distribution taxable as a dividend in the amount of the increased percentage ownership in the Fund as a result of the repurchase, even though such shareholders did not actually receive cash or other property as a result of such repurchase.

 

[In addition, in order to comply with certain of the distribution requirements applicable to funds that qualify for taxation as REITs, the Fund may implement procedures designed to track each shareholders’ percentage interests in the Fund, and the Fund may decline to honor any redemption request if the Fund believes such redemption would not qualify for sale or exchange treatment under Section 302(b) of the Code and would be treated as a distribution taxable as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes.]

 

Medicare Tax

 

Certain U.S. shareholders, who are individuals, estates or trusts and whose income exceeds certain thresholds will be required to pay a 3.8% Medicare tax on dividends and other income, including capital gain from the redemption or other disposition of the Common Shares.

 

Taxation of Tax-Exempt U.S. Shareholders

 

U.S. tax-exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and profit sharing trusts and individual retirement accounts, generally are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation. However, they are subject to taxation on their unrelated business tax income (“UBTI”). While many investments in real estate may generate UBTI, the IRS has ruled that dividend distributions from a REIT to a tax-exempt entity do not constitute UBTI. Based on that ruling, and provided that:

 

·a tax-exempt U.S. shareholder has not held the Common Shares as “debt financed property” within the meaning of the Code (i.e., where the acquisition or holding of the property is financed through a borrowing by the tax-exempt U.S. shareholder);

 

·the Common Shares are not otherwise used in an unrelated trade or business; and

 

·[the Fund does not hold an asset that gives rise to excess inclusion income,]

 

distributions from the Fund and income from the redemption or other disposition of the Common Shares generally should not give rise to UBTI to a tax-exempt U.S. shareholder.

 

[If the Fund derives excess inclusion income from a residual interest in REMIC or a taxable mortgage pool and distributes such excess inclusion income to a tax-exempt U.S. shareholder, that income will be treated as UBTI to such tax-exempt U.S. shareholder.]

 

Tax-exempt U.S. shareholders that are social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, and qualified group legal services plans exempt from U.S. federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) and (c)(20) of the Code, respectively, are subject to different UBTI rules, which generally will require them to characterize distributions from the Fund as UBTI unless they are able to properly claim a deduction for amounts set aside or placed in reserve for specific purposes so as to offset the income generated by their investments in the Common Shares. These prospective investors should consult their tax advisors concerning these “set aside” and reserve requirements.

76

In certain circumstances, a pension trust that (1) is described in Section 401(a) of the Code, (2) is tax-exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code, and (3) owns more than 10% of the Fund’s shares could be required to treat a percentage of the dividends from the Fund as UBTI if the Fund is a “pension-held REIT.” The Fund will not be a pension-held REIT unless (1) either (A) one pension trust owns more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s capital stock, or (B) a group of pension trusts, each individually holding more than 10% of the value of the Fund’s stock, collectively owns more than 50% of such stock; and (2) the Fund would not have qualified as a REIT but for the fact that Section 856(h)(3) of the Code provides that stock owned by such pension trusts shall be treated, for purposes of the requirement that not more than 50% of the value of the outstanding stock of a REIT is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer “individuals” (as defined in the Code to include certain entities), as owned by the beneficiaries of such pension trusts. Please see the SAI under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations —U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations as a REIT— Requirements for Qualification as a REIT”. The Fund does not expect to become a “pension-held REIT” and the ownership limitations will aid in that effort, but there are no specific ownership limitations with respect to the rules relating to pension-held REITs in the Fund’s governing documents. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to avoid being treated as a “pension-held REIT.”

 

A tax-exempt U.S. shareholder that is subject to tax on its UBTI will be required to segregate its taxable income and loss for each unrelated trade or business activity for purposes of determining its UBTI. Certain tax-exempt U.S. shareholders that are private educational institutions will be subject to a 1.4% excise tax on their net investment income.

 

Tax-exempt U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state and local tax consequences of owning the Common Shares.

 

Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders

 

The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the Common Shares applicable to non-U.S. shareholders. For these purposes, a “non-U.S. shareholder” is a beneficial owner of the Common Shares who is neither a U.S. shareholder nor an entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The discussion is based on current law and is for general information only. It addresses only selective and not all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation of non-U.S. shareholders and does not take into account special rules under Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (“FIRPTA”) that apply to “qualified shareholders” and “qualified foreign pension funds” as defined in the Code. “Qualified shareholders” and “qualified foreign pension funds” are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state and local tax consequences of owning the Common Shares.

 

Distributions on the Common Shares that are reinvested in additional Common Shares under the Plan generally will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes the same as cash distributions. Non-U.S. shareholders who participate in the Plan may be subject to U.S. federal withholding taxes and receive stock net of such withholding taxes. Prospective non-U.S. shareholders are encouraged to consult with their tax advisors regarding the implication of such withholding taxes in connection with participating in the Plan.

 

Ordinary Dividends

 

The portion of dividends received by non-U.S. shareholders payable out of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits that are not attributable to gains from sales or exchanges of U.S. real property interests (“USRPIs”) and are not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. shareholder will generally be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at the rate of 30%, unless reduced or eliminated by an applicable income tax treaty. Under some treaties, however, lower rates applicable to dividends generally do not apply to dividends from REITs. Foreign sovereigns and their agencies and instrumentalities, including “controlled entities” that are not “controlled commercial entities” (within the meaning of Section 892 of the Code) will generally be eligible for an exemption from U.S. federal withholding on such items of income.

 

[If the Fund derives excess inclusion income from a residual interest in REMIC or a taxable mortgage pool and distributes such excess inclusion income to a non-U.S. shareholder that is not an agency or instrumentality of a foreign government, that income will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at the rate of 30%, without reduction for any otherwise applicable income tax treaty or other exemption.]

 

In general, except as described below, non-U.S. shareholders will not be considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business solely as a result of their ownership of the Common Shares. In cases where the dividend income from a

77

non-U.S. shareholder’s investment in the Common Shares is, or is treated as, effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the non-U.S. shareholder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at graduated rates, in the same manner as U.S. shareholders are taxed with respect to such dividends, and may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax on the income after the application of the income tax in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder that is a corporation.

 

Non-Dividend Distributions

 

Distributions that are neither attributable to gains from dispositions of USRPIs held by the Fund directly or through pass-through subsidiaries (“USRPI Capital Gains”) nor designated as capital gains dividends and that are in excess of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits that do not exceed the non-U.S. shareholder’s adjusted basis in the Common Shares will reduce the non-U.S. shareholder’s adjusted basis in the Common Shares and will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Distributions that are neither attributable to USRPI Capital Gains nor designated as capital gains dividends and that are in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits that do exceed the non-U.S. shareholder’s adjusted basis in the Common Shares will be treated as gain from the sale of its stock, the tax treatment of which is described below under “—Dispositions of Common Shares.” Because the Fund generally cannot determine at the time the Fund makes a distribution whether or not the distribution will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, the Fund normally will withhold tax on the entire amount of any distribution at the same rate as the Fund would withhold on a dividend. However, the non-U.S. shareholder may seek a refund from the IRS of any amounts withheld if it is subsequently determined that the distribution was, in fact, in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits.

 

Capital Gain Dividends

 

Under FIRPTA, a distribution made by the Fund to a non-U.S. shareholder (including a foreign sovereign) that is attributable to USRPI Capital Gains will be considered effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. shareholder and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. shareholders, without regard to whether the distribution is designated as a capital gain dividend. In addition, the Fund will be required to withhold tax equal to 21% of the amount of capital gain dividends to the extent the dividends are attributable to USRPI Capital Gains. Distributions subject to FIRPTA may also be subject to a 30% branch profits tax in the hands of a non-U.S. shareholder that is a corporation. A distribution is not attributable to a USRPI Capital Gain if the Fund held the underlying asset solely as a creditor, although the holding of a shared appreciation mortgage loan would not be solely as a creditor.

 

Capital gain dividends paid by the Fund to a non-U.S. shareholder that are not attributable to USRPI Capital Gains are generally not subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax, unless either (1) the non-U.S. shareholder’s investment in the Common Shares is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by such non-U.S. shareholder (in which case the non-U.S. shareholder generally will be subject to the same treatment as U.S. shareholders with respect to such capital gain dividends) or (2) the non-U.S. shareholder is a non-resident alien individual who was present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a “tax home” in the U.S. (in which case the non-U.S. shareholder will be subject to a 30% tax on the individual’s net capital gain for the year).

 

Dispositions of Common Shares

 

Unless the Common Shares constitutes a USRPI, a sale of the shares by a non-U.S. shareholder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation under FIRPTA. The shares will not be treated as a USRPI if at all times during a specified testing period (generally the lesser of the five-year period ending on the date of disposition or the period of the Fund’s existence) less than 50% of the Fund’s assets consist of interests in real property located within the U.S., excluding, for this purpose, interests in real property solely in a capacity as a creditor.

 

Even if the Common Shares otherwise would be a USRPI under the foregoing test, the Common Shares will not constitute a USRPI if the Fund is a “domestically controlled REIT.” A domestically controlled REIT is a REIT in which, at all times during a specified testing period (generally the lesser of the five-year period ending on the date of disposition of the Common Shares or the period of the Fund’s existence), less than 50% in value of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares are held directly or indirectly by non-U.S. shareholder. However, because the Common Shares will be widely held, the Fund cannot assure its investors that the Fund will be a domestically controlled REIT.

 

If gain on the sale of the Common Shares were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the non-U.S. shareholder generally would be subject to U.S. federal income tax in the same manner as U.S. shareholders with respect to such gain, and the purchaser of the stock could be required to withhold 15% of the purchase price and remit such amount to the IRS.

78

Gain from the sale of the Common Shares that would not otherwise be subject to FIRPTA will nonetheless be taxable in the U.S. to a non-U.S. shareholder in two cases: (i) if the non-U.S. shareholder’s investment in the Common Shares is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by such non-U.S. shareholder, in which case the non-U.S. shareholder will be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. shareholder with respect to such gain, or (ii) if the non-U.S. shareholder is a non-resident alien individual who was present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a “tax home” in the U.S., in which case the non-resident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the individual’s capital gain.

 

Repurchase of Common Shares

 

A repurchase of the Common Shares by the Fund that is treated as a sale or exchange for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be taxed in the same manner as described above in “—Dispositions of Common Shares”. See “—Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders—Repurchase of Common Shares” for a discussion of when a repurchase will be treated as a sale or exchange and related matters. A repurchase of shares of the Fund that is not treated as a sale or exchange generally will be taxed in the same manner as distributions under the rules described above. Because an applicable withholding agent may not be able to determine if a particular non-U.S. shareholder qualifies for sale or exchange treatment, such agent may withhold U.S. federal taxes equal to 30% of the gross payments payable to a non-U.S. shareholder. The non-U.S. shareholder may be eligible to obtain a refund of all or a portion of any tax withheld if the purchase qualified for sale or exchange treatment. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the potential tax consequences to them of a repurchase of the Common Shares by the Fund. In addition, the IRS could take the position that Common Shareholders who do not participate in any repurchase that is treated as a dividend should be treated as receiving a constructive stock distribution taxable as a dividend in the amount of the increased percentage ownership in the Fund as a result of the repurchase, even though such Common Shareholder did not actually receive cash or other property as a result of such repurchase, and any such constructive dividend could be subject to U.S. withholding tax.

 

Other U.S. Federal Income Tax Withholding and Reporting Requirements

 

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) provisions of the Code currently impose a 30% withholding tax on U.S.-source dividends, interest and other income items paid to (1) foreign financial institutions that do not agree to comply with certain diligence, reporting and withholding obligations with respect to their U.S. accounts and (2) non-financial foreign entities that do not identify (or confirm the absence of) substantial U.S. owners. The withholding tax of 30% would apply to dividends paid to certain foreign entities unless various information reporting requirements are satisfied. Recently issued proposed U.S. Treasury regulations, which non-U.S. shareholders may rely on, eliminate the FATCA withholding tax on gross proceeds, but such regulations are currently only in proposed form and are subject to change. For these purposes, a foreign financial institution generally is defined as any non-U.S. entity that (1) accepts deposits in the ordinary course of a banking or similar business, (2) is engaged in the business of holding financial assets for the account of others or (3) is engaged or holds itself out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities, partnership interests, commodities, or any interest in such assets.

 

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

The Fund will report to its Common Shareholders and the IRS the amount of dividends paid during each calendar year and the amount of any tax withheld. Under the backup withholding rules, a Common Shareholder may be subject to backup withholding with respect to dividends paid unless the shareholder is a corporation or comes within other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact or provides a taxpayer identification number or social security number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. A Common Shareholder that does not provide his or her correct taxpayer identification number or social security number may also be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. In addition, the Fund may be required to withhold a portion of capital gain distributions to any Common Shareholder who fails to certify its non-foreign status.

 

The Fund must report annually to the IRS and to each non-U.S. shareholder the amount of dividends paid to such shareholder and the tax withheld with respect to such dividends, regardless of whether withholding was required. Copies of the information returns reporting such dividends and withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. shareholder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty. A non-U.S. shareholder may be subject to backup withholding unless applicable certification requirements are met.

79

Payment of the proceeds of a redemption or sale of the Common Shares within the United States is subject to both backup withholding and information reporting unless the beneficial owner certifies under penalties of perjury that it is a non-U.S. shareholder (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the beneficial owner is a U.S. person) or the shareholder otherwise establishes an exemption. Payment of the proceeds of a sale of common shares conducted through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries is subject to information reporting (but not backup withholding) unless the financial intermediary has documentary evidence in its records that the beneficial owner is a non-U.S. shareholder and specified conditions are met or an exemption is otherwise established.

 

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against such shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.

 

State, Local and Foreign Taxes

 

The Fund and the Common Shareholders may be subject to state, local or foreign taxation in various jurisdictions, including those in which the Fund or the Common Shareholders transact business, own property or reside. The state, local or foreign tax treatment of the Fund and the Common Shareholders may not conform to the U.S. federal income tax treatment discussed above. Prospective shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the application and effect of state, local and foreign income and other tax laws on an investment in the Common Shares.

 

Legislative or other actions affecting REITs could materially and adversely affect the Fund and the Common Shareholders

 

The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Treasury Department. Changes to the tax laws, with or without retroactive application, could materially and adversely affect the Fund. The Fund cannot predict how changes in the tax laws might affect the Fund and the Common Shareholders. New legislation, U.S. Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could significantly and negatively affect the Fund’s ability to qualify as a REIT or the U.S. federal income tax consequences of such qualification.

 

Custodian and Transfer Agent

 

The primary custodian of the assets of the Fund is JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.’s principal business address is 4 Chase Metrotech Center, Floor 16, Brooklyn, New York, 11245. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. also performs custodial and fund accounting services as well as sub-administrative and compliance services on behalf of the Fund. SS&C GIDS, Inc. serves as the Fund’s transfer agent, registrar, dividend disbursement agent and shareholder servicing agent, as well as agent for the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan.

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

[   ], [   ] serves as independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund. [   ] provides audit services and tax compliance services in connection with review of SEC and IRS filings.

 

Legal Matters

 

Certain legal matters will be passed on for the Fund by Sidley Austin LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019.

80

Privacy Notice for Individual Shareholders

 

The Fund is committed to protecting your privacy. We are providing you with this privacy notice to inform you of how we handle your personal information that we collect and may disclose to our affiliates. If the Fund changes its information practices, we will provide you with notice of any material changes. This privacy notice supersedes any of our previous policies relating to the information you disclose to us.

 

FACTS WHAT DOES THE FUND DO WITH
YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?
   
Why? Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
What? The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:
  n  Social Security number, income, and assets
  n  account balances, payment history, and account activity
  n  credit history and credit scores
  n  name, address, telephone number, occupation
  n  online information, such as your IP address and data gathered from your browsing activity and location
  n  information we encounter in public records in the ordinary course of business
How? All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons the Fund chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.
81
Reasons we can share your personal information Does the Fund share? Can you limit this sharing?
For our everyday business purposes—
such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus
Yes No
For our marketing purposes—
to offer our products and services to you
Yes Yes
For joint marketing with other financial companies No N/A
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes—
information about your transactions and experiences
Yes No
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes—
information about your creditworthiness
Yes Yes
For our affiliates to market to you Yes Yes
For nonaffiliates to market to you No N/A

 

To limit

n  Call [800.334.2143] and indicate your desire to limit our sharing or

n  Mail the form below

Please note:

If you are a new customer, we can begin sharing your information 30 days from the date we sent this notice. When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

However, you can contact us at any time to limit our sharing.

Questions? Call [800.334.2143] or go to [www.firsteagle.com/individuals-home]
82

#

 

Mail-in Form      

If you have a joint account, your choice(s) will apply to everyone on your account unless you mark below.

q     Apply my choices only to me

Mark any/all you want to limit:

q   Do not share information about my creditworthiness with your affiliates for their everyday business purposes.

q   Do not allow your affiliates to use my personal information to market to me.

q   Do not share my personal information with nonaffiliates to market their products and services to me.

Name  

Mail to:

First Eagle Real
Estate Lending Fund
P.O. Box 219324
Kansas City, MO

 

64121-9324

Address  
   
City, State, Zip  
Account #  

 

#

 

What we do  
How does the Fund protect my personal information? We protect personal information provided to us by our individual shareholders according to strict standards of security and confidentiality. These standards apply to both our physical facilities and any online services we may provide. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard consumer information. We permit only authorized individuals, who are trained in the proper handling of individual shareholder information and need to access this information to do their job, to have access to this information.
How does the Fund collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, for example, when you

n   open an account, make transactions using your account, or deposit money

n   subscribe to receive information, submit an application, or otherwise submit a form containing personal information

n   use our services online

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

83
Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only

n   sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes—information about your creditworthiness

n   affiliates from using your information to market to you

n   sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

What happens when I limit sharing for an account I hold jointly with someone else? Your choices will apply to everyone on your account.
Definitions
Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

n

Affiliated companies include First Eagle Holdings, Inc., First Eagle Investment Management, LLC, FEF Distributors, LLC, First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC, First Eagle Separate Account Management, LLC, First Eagle Funds (Ireland) ICAV, First Eagle Amundi Sub-Funds (Luxembourg) SICAV, First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc, FEIM LTD, FEIM GmbH, Napier Park Global Capital Ltd. and Napier Park Global Capital LLC.

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

n

Nonaffiliated third parties may include service providers such as the Trust’s distributors, registrar and transfer agent for shareholder transactions, other parties providing individual shareholder servicing, accounting and recordkeeping services, attorneys, accountants, and auditors.

 

Data Subject Rights

 

Individuals in some jurisdictions may have certain data subject rights. These rights vary, but they may include the right for individuals to: (i) request access to and rectification or erasure of their personal data; (ii) restrict or object to the processing of their personal data; and (iii) obtain a copy of their personal data in a portable format. Individuals may also have the right to lodge a complaint about the processing of personal data with a data protection authority. If you have any questions about exercising these rights call 800.334.2143 or go to www.firsteagle.com/individuals-home.

 

Special Notice for Residents of California

 

First Eagle does not sell non-public personal information or share non-public personal information for cross-context behavioral advertising. We will not share information we collect about you with nonaffiliates, except as permitted by California law and described above. While the law provides California residents with data rights in some circumstances, the state protections do not apply to personal information collected about current or former investors whose information is protected by federal financial privacy law under the Gramm Leach Bliley Act and the SEC’s Reg S-P.

84

Appendix A: Financial Firm-Specific Sales Charge Waivers and Discounts

 

None

A-1
 

 

FIRST EAGLE REAL ESTATE LENDING FUND

 

 

CLASS A-2 SHARES
CLASS I SHARES

 

 

 

 

PROSPECTUS
[     ], 2024

 

 

 

All dealers that buy, sell or trade the Fund’s Common Shares, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus in accordance with the terms of the dealers’ agreements with the Fund’s Distributor.

 

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The Fund has not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Fund is not making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.

 

 
 

The information in this Statement of Additional Information is not complete and may be changed. The Fund may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Statement of Additional Information, which is not a prospectus, is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state or jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED DECEMBER 29, 2023

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

First Eagle Real Estate Lending Fund

 

[  ], 2024

 

 

 

First Eagle Real Estate Lending Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that continuously offers its shares of beneficial interest, (the “Common Shares”), and is operated as an “interval fund.” The Fund currently offers two classes of Common Shares: Class A-2 Shares and Class I Shares.

 

This Statement of Additional Information relating to the Common Shares of the Fund is not a prospectus, and should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s prospectus relating thereto dated [   ], 2024, as supplemented from time to time (the “Prospectus”). This Statement of Additional Information does not include all information that a prospective investor should consider before purchasing Common Shares, and investors should obtain and read the Prospectus prior to purchasing such shares.

 

First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (the “Adviser”), 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105 is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Fund’s investment subadviser is Napier Park Global Capital (US) LP (“Napier Park” or the “Subadviser” and together with the Adviser, the “Advisers”).

 

A copy of the Prospectus and annual or semi-annual reports for the Fund (when available) may be obtained free of charge at the telephone number and address listed below or by visiting www.FirstEagle.com.

 

First Eagle Real Estate Lending Fund
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
Telephone: 800.334.2143

 

Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Statement of Additional Information have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus.

 

 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

The Fund I-3
Investment Objectives and Policies I-3
Investment Restrictions I-18
Management of the Fund I-20
Control Persons I-28
Voting Of Proxies I-28
Distribution of Fund Shares I-28
Repurchase of Common Shares I-31
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage I-32
Distributions I-33
Description of Capital Structure and Shares I-33
Anti-Takeover and Other Provisions in the Declaration of Trust I-36
Net Asset Value I-37
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations I-37
Performance Related and Comparative Information I-48
Custodian, Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursement Agent I-49
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm I-49
Counsel I-49
Additional Information I-49
Financial Statements I-49
 

THE FUND

 

The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund continuously offers its Common Shares and is operated as an “interval fund.” At present, Class A-2 Shares and Class I Shares are available for purchase. The Fund may offer additional classes of shares in the future. An investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors. The Fund was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on [     ], 2023, pursuant to a Declaration of Trust governed by the laws of the State of Delaware as amended and restated by the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of [  ], 2023 (the “Declaration of Trust”). The Fund’s principal office is located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105.

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, POLICIES AND RISKS

 

The Fund seeks to provide attractive risk-adjusted returns and current income by investing in and managing a portfolio of residential and commercial real estate investments. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.

 

Commodity Pool Operators and Commodity Trading Advisors. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) has adopted regulations that subject registered investment companies and their investment advisers to regulation by the CFTC if the registered investment company invests more than a prescribed level of its liquidation value in futures, options on futures or commodities, swaps, or other financial instruments regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (“CEA”) and the rules thereunder (“commodity interests”), or if the Fund markets itself as providing investment exposure to such instruments. [As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the Fund and/or the Adviser has claimed an exclusion from commodity pool operator (“CPO”) registration pursuant to CFTC Rule 4.5 with respect to the Fund.] To remain eligible for this exclusion, the Fund must comply with certain limitations, including limits on its ability to use any commodity interests and limits on the manner in which the Fund holds out its use of such commodity interests. These limitations may restrict the Fund’s ability to pursue its investment objective and strategies, increase the costs of implementing its strategies, result in higher expenses for the Fund, and/or adversely affect the Fund’s total return.

 

Leverage and Borrowing

 

The Fund intends to add leverage to its portfolio by utilizing borrowings, such as through bank loans or commercial paper and/or other credit facilities, including through one or more subsidiaries. [The Fund’s wholly-owned special purpose subsidiary (the “Subsidiary”) has entered into a secured credit facility (the “Credit Agreement”) with [ ] and such other lenders that may become party to the Credit Agreement (the “Lenders”). Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Subsidiary, of which the Fund is the sole member and designated manager, may borrow money from the Lenders.] The Fund may also enter into other transactions that may give rise to a form of leverage including, among others, loans of portfolio securities. Although it has no current intention to do so, the Fund may also determine to issue preferred shares or other types of senior securities to add leverage to its portfolio. The Fund’s Board of Trustees may authorize the issuance of preferred shares without the approval of the Common Shareholders; however, the Fund is not authorized to issue preferred shares as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information. If the Fund issues preferred shares in the future, all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of the preferred shares will be borne by the Common Shareholders, and these costs and expenses may be significant. The Fund may choose to increase or decrease, or eliminate entirely, its use of leverage over time and from time to time based on the Subadviser’s assessment of interest rate trends, market conditions and other factors.

 

The net proceeds the Fund obtains from leverage utilized will be invested in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies as described in the Prospectus. So long as the rate of return, net of applicable Fund expenses, on the debt obligations and other investments purchased by the Fund exceeds the costs to the Fund of the leverage it utilizes, the investment of the Fund’s assets attributable to leverage will generate more income than will be needed to pay the costs of the leverage. If so, and all other things being equal, the excess may be used to pay higher dividends to Common Shareholders than if the Fund were not so leveraged. The 1940 Act generally prohibits the Fund from engaging in most forms of leverage (including the use of bank loans, commercial paper or other credit facilities, certain derivative transactions, loans of portfolio securities, short sales and when-issued, delayed delivery and forward commitment transactions, to the extent that these instruments are not covered as described below) unless immediately after the issuance of the leverage the Fund has satisfied the asset coverage test with respect to senior securities representing indebtedness prescribed by the 1940 Act; that is, the value of the Fund’s total assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities (as used in this Statement of Additional Information, “total assets”) is at least 300% of the senior securities representing indebtedness (effectively limiting the use of leverage through senior securities representing indebtedness to 33⅓% of the Fund’s total assets). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, this asset coverage test is satisfied. The Fund’s total leverage, either through borrowings, preferred stock issuance, or similar transactions, will not exceed 33⅓% of the Fund’s Managed Assets. To the extent that the Fund engages in borrowings, it may prepay a portion of the principal amount of the borrowing to the extent necessary in order to maintain the required asset coverage. Failure to maintain certain asset coverage requirements could result in an event of default.

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Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue preferred shares unless immediately after such issuance the value of the Fund’s asset coverage is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (i.e., such liquidation value may not exceed 50% of the Fund’s total assets less all liabilities other than borrowings and outstanding preferred shares). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the value of the Fund’s assets less liabilities other than borrowings and outstanding preferred shares satisfies the above-referenced 200% coverage requirement. If the Fund uses a combination of borrowing (including notes and other securities representing indebtedness) and issuing preferred shares, the minimum asset coverage required would be between 300% and 200% depending on the relative amounts of borrowings and preferred shares. While the Fund does not anticipate doing so, it may issue Preferred Shares in an aggregate amount of up to 50% of its Managed Assets.

 

Leveraging is a speculative technique and there are special risks and costs involved. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s leveraging strategies will be successful or result in a higher yield on your Common Shares. When leverage is used, the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Common Shares and the yield to Common Shareholders will be more volatile. In addition, interest and other expenses borne by the Fund with respect to its use of borrowings or any other forms of leverage are borne by the Common Shareholders and result in a reduction of the NAV of the Common Shares. In addition, because the fees received by the Adviser and Subadviser are based on the average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets (including any assets attributable to borrowings for investment purposes and any preferred shares that may be outstanding, if issued), the Adviser and the Subadviser have a financial incentive for the Fund to use certain forms of leverage (e.g., borrowings and preferred shares), which may create a conflict of interest between the Adviser and the Subadviser, on the one hand, and the Common Shareholders, on the other hand.

 

Certain types of borrowings may[, and the Credit Agreement does,] result in the Fund effectively being subject to covenants relating to asset coverage, portfolio composition and operational requirements. Among other things, these covenants can give the lender the right to take certain actions upon changes in the portfolio outside agreed limits, the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement or the Investment Subadvisory Agreement, or the loss of certain key personnel. Failures to meet covenant requirements, and related actions taken by a lender, could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business and financial condition. Covenants can also limit the ability to distribute assets or income from the Fund’s subsidiary back to the Fund. The borrowings which the Fund may incur may be[, and the Credit Agreement is,] secured by a lien on all or a portion of the Fund’s and/or the Subsidiary’s assets (the “Collateral”).

 

[The Subsidiary, which is expected to hold a majority of the Fund’s assets, is not registered under the 1940 Act. However, to the extent applicable, the Subsidiary will be subject to the same fundamental investment restrictions and will follow the same compliance policies and procedures as the Fund. Compliance with the Fund’s investment restrictions also generally will be measured on an aggregate basis in respect of the Fund’s and the Subsidiary’s portfolios, and the Subsidiary will comply with the 1940 Act provisions governing affiliate transactions and custody of assets. (Custody of these assets will be maintained with [  ], which is otherwise the custodian of the Fund’s assets). The Fund is the sole member of the Subsidiary and does not expect interests in the Subsidiary to be offered or sold to other investors.]

 

Certain loans made by the Fund represent advance commitments to extend credit as and when requested by the borrower. These commitments typically are subject to various contingencies and conditions, but nonetheless generally require that the Fund lend monies on short notice. This exposes the Fund to the risk that completing a loan may be required at a time when it is no longer as desirable from a credit or investment perspective as when the original commitment was made. The Fund also must manage its available cash, cash equivalents and borrowings so as to have cash on hand to complete the loan when required. Rule 18f-4 adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the 1940 Act requires that the Fund reasonably believe, at the time it enters into an unfunded commitment agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations on these commitments when due. The Fund will consider its overall circumstances when evaluating sufficiency of its cash and cash equivalents for this purpose. For example, the Fund will consider any conditions on its commitments, its reasonable expectations as to when each commitment will be due, other obligations of the Fund (such as the obligation to hold liquid assets during periods when the Fund has offered to repurchase its shares), and the Fund’s ability to borrow. The rule may limit the Fund’s ability to utilize leverage through derivatives and related instruments.

 

The Fund also may borrow money in order to repurchase its shares or as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including for the payment of dividends or the settlement of securities transactions which otherwise might require untimely dispositions of portfolio securities held by the Fund.

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Illiquid Investments

 

To the extent consistent with applicable liquidity requirements for interval funds under Rule 23c-3 of the 1940 Act, the Fund intends to invest in illiquid investments and may do so without limit. An illiquid investment is a security or other investment that cannot be sold or disposed of within seven days or less in current market conditions without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Illiquid investments often can be resold only in privately negotiated transactions with a limited number of purchasers or in a public offering registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”). Considerable delay could be encountered in either event and, unless otherwise contractually provided, the Fund’s proceeds upon sale may be reduced by the costs of registration or underwriting discounts. The difficulties and delays associated with such transactions could result in the Fund’s inability to realize a favorable price upon disposition of illiquid investments, and at times might make disposition of such securities impossible. In addition, the Fund may be unable to sell other illiquid investments when it desires to do so, resulting in the Fund obtaining a lower price or being required to retain the investment. Illiquid investments generally must be valued at fair value, which is inherently less precise than utilizing market value for liquid investments, and may lead to differences between the price at which a security is valued for determining the Fund’s NAV and the price the Fund actually receives upon sale. For the period between the repurchase offer notice and the end of the repurchase period, the Fund must maintain 100% of the repurchase offer amount in liquid assets.

 

General Risks of Owning Debt Instruments

 

The value of the Fund’s investment in both secured and unsecured loans and bonds may be detrimentally affected to the extent a borrower defaults on its obligations, there is insufficient or no collateral and/or there are extensive legal and other costs incurred in collecting on a defaulted loan or bond. The Advisers will attempt to minimize this risk by maintaining low loan-to-liquidation values with each loan and the collateral underlying each secured loan. However, there can be no assurance that the value assigned by the Advisers to collateral underlying a secured loan can be realized upon liquidation, nor can there be any assurance that collateral will retain its value or that there will be any collateral. In addition, certain of the Fund’s loans may be supported, in whole or in part, by personal guarantees made by the borrower or a relative, or guarantees made by a corporation affiliated with the borrower. The amount realizable with respect to a loan may be detrimentally affected if a guarantor fails to meet its obligations under the guarantee. Moreover, loans may also be supported by collateral, the value of which may fluctuate. Certain debt instruments purchased by the Fund may be non-performing and possibly in default. Furthermore, the obligor or relevant guarantor also may be in bankruptcy or liquidation. There can be no assurance as to the amount and timing of payments, if any, with respect to such loans. The Advisers will seek to adopt appropriate procedures to minimize such risk. Finally, there may be a monetary, as well as a time, cost involved in collecting on defaulted loans and, if applicable, taking possession of various types of collateral.

 

Debt Securities

 

The Fund may take positions in debt securities which rank junior to other outstanding securities and obligations of the issuer, all or a significant portion of which may be secured on substantially all of that issuer’s assets. The Fund may take positions in debt securities which are not protected by financial covenants or limitations on additional indebtedness. The Fund may invest in securities which are moral obligations of issuers or subject to appropriations. The Fund will therefore be subject to credit and liquidity risks. In addition, evaluating credit risk for debt securities of issuers in some jurisdictions involves uncertainty because credit rating agencies throughout the world have different standards, making comparison across countries difficult.

 

Credit Risk Generally. If a credit investment in the Fund’s portfolio declines in price or fails to pay interest or principal when due because the issuer or debtor experiences a decline in its financial status, the Fund’s income may be adversely impacted. Non-payment would result in a reduction of income and a reduction in the value of the applicable credit investment experiencing non-payment. With respect to investments in credit investments that are secured, there can be no assurance that liquidation of collateral would satisfy the issuer’s obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled dividend, interest or principal or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of bankruptcy of an issuer, there could be delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of any collateral securing a credit investment. To the extent that the credit rating assigned to a security is downgraded, the market price and liquidity of such security may be adversely affected. With respect to investments in credit investments that are unsecured, such unsecured debt effectively ranks subordinate to the issuer’s secured debt, and there can be no assurance that the issuer will have sufficient assets to repay its unsecured debt after it has repaid its secured debt. The Fund may experience a loss of some or all of its investment.

 

Prepayment Risk. The frequency at which prepayments (including voluntary prepayments by the obligors and accelerations due to defaults) occur on debt instruments will be affected by a variety of factors including the prevailing level of interest rates and spreads as well as economic, demographic, tax, social, legal and other factors. Generally, obligors tend to prepay their fixed rate obligations when prevailing interest rates fall below the coupon rates on their obligations. Similarly, floating rate issuers and borrowers tend to prepay their obligations when spreads narrow.

 

In general, “premium” securities (securities whose market values exceed their principal or par amounts) are adversely affected by faster than anticipated prepayments, and “discount” securities (securities whose principal or par amounts exceed their market values) are adversely affected by slower than anticipated prepayments. Since many fixed rate obligations will be discount instruments when

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interest rates and/or spreads are high, and will be premium instruments when interest rates and/or spreads are low, such debt instruments may be adversely affected by changes in prepayments in any interest rate environment.

 

The adverse effects of prepayments may impact the Fund’s portfolio in two ways. First, particular investments may experience outright losses, as in the case of an interest-only instrument in an environment of faster actual or anticipated prepayments. Second, particular investments may underperform relative to hedges that the Advisers may have constructed for these investments, resulting in a loss to the Fund’s overall portfolio. In particular, prepayments (at par) may limit the potential upside of many instruments to their principal or par amounts, whereas their corresponding hedges often have the potential for unlimited loss.

 

Mezzanine Debt. Mezzanine debt is typically junior to the obligations of a company to senior creditors, trade creditors and employees. The ability of the Fund to influence a company’s affairs, especially during periods of financial distress or following an insolvency, will be substantially less than that of senior creditors. Mezzanine debt instruments are often issued in connection with leveraged acquisitions or recapitalizations in which the issuers incur a substantially higher amount of indebtedness than the level at which they had previously operated. Default rates for mezzanine debt instruments have historically been higher than for investment-grade instruments. In the event of the insolvency of a portfolio company of the Fund or similar event, the Fund’s debt investment therein will be subject to fraudulent conveyance, subordination and preference laws.

 

Distressed Debt. Investment in the securities of financially troubled issuers and operationally troubled issuers involves a high degree of credit and market risk. There is a possibility that the Fund may incur substantial or total losses on its investments or that such investments may not show any return for a considerable period of time. Under such circumstances, the returns generated from the Fund’s investments may not compensate investors adequately for the risks assumed. The level of analytical sophistication, both financial and legal, necessary for successful investment in companies experiencing significant business and financial difficulties is unusually high. There can be no assurance that the Advisers will correctly evaluate the value of a company’s assets or the prospects for a successful reorganization or similar action. During an economic downturn or recession, securities of financially troubled or operationally troubled issuers are more likely to go into default than securities of other issuers. In addition, it may be difficult to obtain information about financially troubled issuers and operationally troubled issuers.

 

Securities of financially troubled issuers and operationally troubled issuers are less liquid and more volatile than securities of companies not experiencing financial difficulties. The market prices of such securities are subject to erratic and abrupt market movements, and the spread between bid and asked prices may be greater than normally expected. In addition, it is anticipated that many of the Fund’s portfolio investments may not be widely traded and that the Fund’s investment in such securities may be substantial relative to the market for such securities. As a result, the Fund may experience delays and incur losses and other costs in connection with the sale of its portfolio securities.

 

Troubled company and other asset-based investments require active monitoring and may, at times, require participation in business strategy or reorganization proceedings by the Advisers. To the extent that the Advisers becomes involved in such proceedings, the Fund may have a more active participation in the affairs of the issuer than that assumed generally by an investor. In addition, involvement by the Advisers in an issuer’s reorganization proceedings could result in the imposition of restrictions limiting the Fund’s ability to liquidate its position in the issuer or increase the likelihood of the Fund being involved in litigation.

 

Stressed Debt. Stressed issuers are issuers that are not yet deemed distressed or bankrupt and whose debt securities are trading at a discount to par, but not yet at distressed levels. An example would be an issuer that is in technical default of its credit agreement, or undergoing strategic or operational changes, which results in market pricing uncertainty. The market prices of stressed and distressed instruments are highly volatile, and the spread between the bid and the ask prices of such instruments is often unusually wide.

 

Non-Performing Nature of Debt. Certain debt instruments may be non-performing or in default. Furthermore, the obligor or relevant guarantor may also be in bankruptcy or liquidation. There can be no assurance as to the amount and timing of payments, if any, with respect to such debt instruments.

 

Troubled Origination. When financial institutions or other entities that are insolvent or in serious financial difficulty originate debt, the standards by which such instruments were originated, the recourse to the selling institution, or the standards by which such instruments are being serviced or operated may be adversely affected.

 

Structured Credit Products

 

Special risks may be associated with investments in other structured credit products, such as synthetic credit portfolio transactions. For example, synthetic portfolio transactions may be structured with two or more classes of tranches that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of credit assets. The yield to maturity of a tranche may be extremely sensitive to the rate of defaults in the underlying reference portfolio. A rapid change in the rate of defaults may have a material adverse effect on the

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yield to maturity. It is therefore possible that the Fund may incur losses on its investments in structured products regardless of their ratings by rating agencies. Additionally, the Fund may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on their resale or for which there is a relatively inactive trading market. Securities subject to resale restrictions may sell at a price lower than similar securities that are not subject to such restrictions.

 

Risks Associated with Investments in Mortgages

 

Investments in mortgages are speculative investments and there can be no assurance that such investments will be successful. Investing in these assets involves actively trading securities and other financial instruments using investment techniques with risk characteristics arising from the volatility of the fixed income, asset-backed securities (“ABS”) and derivative markets, the risks of borrowing and short sales, the potential illiquidity of securities and instruments and the risk of loss from counterparty defaults.

 

Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit Securities

 

The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in real estate-related securities including Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (“REMIC”) securities that the Advisers believe are undervalued, non-recourse mortgages where the mortgagor is not a significant operating company, and in the securities or obligations of single-purpose companies whose primary asset is real estate. Special risks associated with such investments include changes in the general economic climate or local conditions (such as an oversupply of space or a reduction in demand for space), competition based on rental rates, attractiveness and location of the properties, changes in the financial condition of tenants and changes in operating costs. Real estate values are also affected by such factors as government regulations (including those governing usage, improvements, zoning and taxes), interest rate levels, and the availability of financing and potential liability under changing environmental and other laws. Furthermore, many of the properties securing these loans may be suffering varying degrees of financial distress or may be located in economically distressed areas. Loans may become nonperforming for a wide variety of reasons, including, without limitation, because the mortgaged property is too highly leveraged (and, therefore, the property is unable to generate sufficient income to meet its debt service payments), the property is poorly managed or because the mortgaged property has a high vacancy rate, has not been fully completed or is in need of rehabilitation.

 

ABS and MBS Generally

 

The investment characteristics of ABS, mortgages and mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) differ from traditional debt securities. Among the major differences are that interest and principal payments are made more frequently, usually monthly, and that the principal may be prepaid at any time because the underlying loans or other assets generally may be prepaid at any time.

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities. The Fund may invest in MBS and other mortgage-related instruments. Mortgage-related securities include mortgage pass-through securities, collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMO”), commercial MBS, mortgage dollar rolls, CMO residuals, and other securities that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property. The value of some mortgage-related instruments may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Early repayment of principal on the mortgages underlying or associated with mortgage-related securities may expose the Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. When interest rates rise, the value of a mortgage-related security generally will decline; however, when interest rates are declining, the value of mortgage-related securities with prepayment features may not increase as much as the value of other fixed-income securities. This risk will be greater for long-term securities than for short-term securities. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may shorten or extend the effective date of maturity of the security beyond that anticipated at the time of purchase. If unanticipated rates of prepayment on underlying mortgages increase the effective maturity of a mortgage-related security, the volatility of the security can be expected to increase. In addition, the value of securities or other instruments may be adversely affected by a negative trend in the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of the issuers or counterparties which could adversely affect the value of a Limited Partner’s indirect interest in the Fund. Additionally, although mortgages and mortgage-related securities are generally supported by some form of government or private guarantee and/or insurance, there is no assurance that private guarantors or insurers will meet their obligations.

 

ABS and MBS Subordinated Securities. Investments in subordinated MBS and ABS involve greater credit risk of default than the senior classes of the issue or series. Default risks may be further pronounced in the case of MBS and ABS secured by, or evidencing an interest in, a relatively small or less diverse pool of underlying loans. Certain subordinated securities absorb all losses from default before any other class of securities is at risk, particularly if such securities have been issued with little or no credit enhancement or equity. Such securities, therefore, possess some of the attributes typically associated with equity investments.

 

Commercial MBS. Mortgage loans on commercial properties often are structured so that a substantial portion of the loan principal is not amortized over the loan term but is payable at maturity and repayment of the loan principal thus often depends upon the future availability of real estate financing from the existing or an alternative lender and/or upon the current value and salability of the real estate. Therefore, the unavailability of real estate financing may lead to default.

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Most commercial mortgage loans underlying MBS are effectively nonrecourse obligations of the borrower, meaning that there is no recourse against the borrower’s assets other than the collateral. If borrowers are not able or willing to refinance or dispose of encumbered property to pay the principal and interest owed on such mortgage loans, payments on the subordinated classes of the related MBS are likely to be adversely affected. The ultimate extent of the loss, if any, to the subordinated classes of MBS may only be determined after a negotiated discounted settlement, restructuring or sale of the mortgage note, or the foreclosure (or deed in lieu of foreclosure) of the mortgage encumbering the property and subsequent liquidation of the property. Foreclosure can be costly and delayed by litigation and/or bankruptcy. Factors such as the property’s location, the legal status of title to the property, its physical condition and financial performance, environmental risks, and governmental disclosure requirements with respect to the condition of the property may make a third party unwilling to purchase the property at a foreclosure sale or to pay a price sufficient to satisfy the obligations with respect to the related MBS. Revenues from the assets underlying such MBS may be retained by the borrower and the return on investment may be used to make payments to others, maintain insurance coverage, pay taxes or pay maintenance costs. Such diverted revenue is generally not recoverable without a court appointed receiver to control collateral cash flow.

 

ABS. ABS are not secured by an interest in the related collateral. Credit card receivables, for example, are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of U.S. federal and state consumer loan laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. Most issuers of ABS backed by automobile receivables permit the servicers to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related ABS. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for the holders of the ABS may not have a proper security interest in all of the obligations backing such ABS. Therefore, there is a possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on these securities. The risk of investing in ABS is ultimately dependent upon payment of consumer loans by the debtor.

 

The collateral supporting ABS is of shorter maturity than certain other types of loans and is less likely to experience substantial prepayments. ABS are often backed by pools of any variety of assets, including, for example, leases, mobile home loans and aircraft leases, which represent the obligations of a number of different parties and use credit enhancement techniques such as letters of credit, guarantees or preference rights. The value of an ABS is affected by changes in the market’s perception of the asset backing the security and the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the loan pool, the originator of the loans or the financial institution providing any credit enhancement, as well as by the expiration or removal of any credit enhancement.

 

Residential MBS (“RMBS”). Holders of RMBS bear various risks, including credit, market, interest rate, structural and legal risks. RMBS represent interests in pools of residential mortgage loans secured by one to four family residential mortgage loans. Such loans may be prepaid at any time. Residential mortgage loans are obligations of the borrowers thereunder only and are not typically insured or guaranteed by any other person or entity, although such loans may be securitized by government agencies and the securities issued are guaranteed. The rate of defaults and losses on residential mortgage loans will be affected by a number of factors, including general economic conditions and those in the geographic area where the mortgaged property is located, the terms of the mortgage loan, the borrower’s “equity” in the mortgaged property and the financial circumstances of the borrower. If a residential mortgage loan is in default, foreclosure of such residential mortgage loan may be a lengthy and difficult process, and may involve significant expenses. Furthermore, the market for defaulted residential mortgage loans or foreclosed properties may be very limited.

 

At any one time, a portfolio of RMBS may be backed by residential mortgage loans with disproportionately large aggregate principal amounts secured by properties in only a few states or regions. As a result, the residential mortgage loans may be more susceptible to geographic risks relating to such areas, such as adverse economic conditions, adverse events affecting industries located in such areas and natural hazards affecting such areas, than would be the case for a pool of mortgage loans having more diverse property locations. In addition, the residential mortgage loans may include so called “jumbo” mortgage loans, having original principal balances that are higher than Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loan balance limitations. As a result, such portfolio of RMBS may experience increased losses.

 

Each underlying residential mortgage loan in an issue of RMBS may have a balloon payment due on its maturity date. Balloon residential mortgage loans involve a greater risk to a lender than self-amortizing loans, because the ability of a borrower to pay such amount will normally depend on its ability to obtain refinancing of the related mortgage loan or sell the related mortgaged property at a price sufficient to permit the borrower to make the balloon payment, which will depend on a number of factors prevailing at the time such refinancing or sale is required, including, without limitation, the strength of the residential real estate markets, tax laws, the financial situation and operating history of the underlying property, interest rates, conditions in credit markets and general economic conditions. If the borrower is unable to make such balloon payment, the related issue of RMBS may experience losses.

 

Prepayments on the underlying residential mortgage loans backing an issue of RMBS will be influenced by the prepayment provisions of the related mortgage notes and may also be affected by a variety of economic, geographic and other factors, including the difference between the interest rates on the underlying residential mortgage loans (giving consideration to the cost of refinancing) and prevailing mortgage rates and the availability of refinancing. In general, if prevailing interest rates fall significantly below the interest rates on the related

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residential mortgage loans, the rate of prepayment on the underlying residential mortgage loans would be expected to increase. Conversely, if prevailing interest rates rise to a level significantly above the interest rates on the related mortgages, the rate of prepayment would be expected to decrease. Prepayments could reduce the yield received on the related issue of RMBS. RMBS are particularly susceptible to prepayment risks, as they generally do not contain prepayment penalties and a reduction in interest rates will increase the prepayments on the RMBS, resulting in a reduction in yield to maturity for holders of such securities.

 

Certain mortgage loans may be of subprime credit quality (i.e., do not meet the customary credit standards of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). Originators of loans make subprime mortgage loans to borrowers that typically have limited access to traditional mortgage financing for a variety of reasons, including impaired or limited past credit history, lower credit scores, high loan-to-value ratios or high debt-to-income ratios. As a result of these factors, delinquencies and liquidation proceedings are more likely with subprime mortgage loans than with mortgage loans that satisfy customary credit standards. The RMBS also may be backed by non-conforming mortgage loans that do not qualify for purchase by government-sponsored agencies, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, because of characteristics and size that do not satisfy Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines. Non-conforming mortgage loans are likely to experience rates of delinquency, foreclosure and loss that are higher, and that may be substantially higher, than mortgage loans originated in accordance with Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac underwriting guidelines. The principal differences between conforming mortgage loans and non-conforming mortgage loans include the applicable loan-to-value ratios, the credit and income histories of the related mortgagors, the documentation required for approval of the related mortgage loans, the types of properties securing the mortgage loans, the loan sizes and the mortgagors’ occupancy status with respect to the mortgaged properties. As a result of these and other factors, the interest rates charged on non-conforming mortgage loans are often higher than those charged for conforming mortgage loans. The combination of different underwriting criteria and higher rates of interest may also lead to higher delinquency, foreclosure and losses on non-conforming mortgage loans as compared to conforming mortgage loans.

 

RMBS may contain certain credit enhancement features intended to enhance the likelihood that holders of such securities will receive regular payments of interest and principal. If delinquencies or defaults occur on the mortgage loans underlying such RMBS, neither the related servicers nor any other entities will advance scheduled monthly payments of interest and principal on delinquent or defaulted mortgage loans if such advances are not likely to be recovered within those transactions. If substantial losses occur as a result of defaults and delinquent payments on the mortgage loans, the Fund may suffer losses with respect to its ownership of such RMBS.

 

Recently, the residential mortgage market in the United States has experienced a variety of difficulties and changed economic conditions that may adversely affect the performance and market value of RMBS. Delinquencies and losses with respect to residential mortgage loans generally have increased in recent months, and may continue to increase, particularly in the subprime sector. In addition, in recent months housing prices and appraisal values in many states have declined or stopped appreciating. A continued decline or an extended flattening of those values may result in additional increases in delinquencies and losses on RMBS generally.

 

Another factor that may result in higher delinquency rates is the increase in monthly payments on adjustable rate mortgage loans. Borrowers with adjustable rate mortgage loans are being exposed to increased monthly payments when the related mortgage interest rate adjusts upward from the initial fixed rate or a low introductory rate. Borrowers seeking to avoid these increased monthly payments by refinancing their mortgage loans may no longer be able to find available replacement loans at comparably low interest rates. A decline in housing prices may also leave borrowers with insufficient equity in their homes to permit them to refinance. Furthermore, borrowers who intend to sell their homes on or before the expiration of the fixed rate periods on their mortgage loans may find that they cannot sell their properties for an amount equal to or greater than the unpaid principal balance of their loans. These events, alone or in combination, may contribute to higher delinquency rates and, as a result, adversely affect the performance and market value of RMBS.

 

In addition, numerous residential mortgage loan originators that originate subprime mortgage loans have recently experienced serious financial difficulties and, in some cases, bankruptcy. Those difficulties have resulted in part from declining markets for mortgage loans as well as from claims for repurchases of mortgage loans previously sold under provisions that require repurchase in the event of early payment defaults, or for material breaches of representations and warranties made on the mortgage loans, such as fraud claims. These difficulties may adversely affect the performance and market value of RMBS originated, serviced or subserviced by these companies. As a result, the performance and market value of derivatives backed by RMBS also may be adversely affected.

 

The mortgage loans underlying certain of the RMBS may be structured with negative amortization features. Negative amortization arises when the mortgage payment in respect of a loan is smaller than the interest due on such loan. On any such mortgage loans, if the monthly payments are not enough to cover both the interest and principal payments on the loan, the shortfall is added to the principal balance, causing the loan balance to increase rather than decrease over time. During periods in which the outstanding principal balance of any such mortgage loan is increasing due to the addition of deferred interest, the increasing principal balance of such mortgage loan may approach or exceed the value of the related mortgage property, thus increasing the likelihood of defaults as well as the amount of any loss experienced with respect to any such mortgage loan that is required to be liquidated. Furthermore, each such mortgage loan generally provides for the payment of any remaining unamortized principal balance (due to the addition of deferred interest, if any, to the principal balance of such mortgage loan) in a single payment at the maturity of the loan. Because the related mortgagors may be required to make a larger single payment upon maturity, it is possible that the default risk associated with such mortgage loans is greater than that associated with fully

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amortizing mortgage loans. If the pool of mortgage loans underlying any RMBS owned by the Fund were to contain loans with negative amortization features, the yield on such RMBS could be adversely affected.

 

RMBS have structural characteristics that distinguish them from other asset-backed securities. The rate of interest payable on RMBS is often set or effectively capped at the weighted average net coupon of the underlying mortgage loans themselves, often referred to as an “available funds cap”. Other factors, such as the use of interest rate derivatives, may also affect the returns on RMBS. The U.S. Servicemembers’ Civil Relief Act of 2003, as amended (the “Relief Act”), provides relief to mortgagors who enter into active military service or who were on reserve status but are called to active duty after the origination of their mortgage loans. Under the Relief Act, during the period of a mortgagor’s active duty, the rate of interest that may be charged on such mortgagor’s loan will be capped at a rate of 6% per annum, which may be below the interest rate that would otherwise have been applicable to such mortgage loan. In light of current United States involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan, a number of mortgage loans in the mortgage pools underlying RMBS are or may become subject to the Relief Act. As a result, the weighted average interest rate on RMBS may be reduced. If such RMBS are subject to weighted average net coupon caps, investors’ return on their investment in such RMBS will be similarly affected.

 

Violations of consumer protection laws may result in losses on RMBS. Applicable state laws generally regulate interest rates and other charges, require licensing of originators and require specific disclosures. In addition, other state laws, public policy and general principles of equity relating to the protection of consumers, unfair and deceptive practices and debt collection practices may apply to the origination, servicing and collection of the loans backing RMBS. Depending on the provisions of the applicable law and the specific facts and circumstances involved, violations of these laws, policies and principles may limit the ability of the issuer of a RMBS to collect all or part of the principal of or interest on the underlying loans, may entitle a borrower to a refund of amounts previously paid and, in addition, could subject the owner of a mortgage loan to damages and administrative enforcement.

 

The mortgage loans backing a RMBS and Residential Transitional Loans also are subject to U.S. federal laws, including:

 

·the U.S. Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z promulgated under the Truth in Lending Act, which require particular disclosures to the borrowers regarding the terms of the loans;

 

·the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B promulgated under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, which prohibit discrimination on the basis of age, race, color, sex, religion, marital status, national origin, receipt of public assistance or the exercise of any right under the Consumer Credit Protection Act, in the extension of credit;

 

·the Americans with Disabilities Act, which, among other things, prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in the full and equal enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages or accommodations of any place of public accommodation;

 

·the Fair Credit Reporting Act, which regulates the use and reporting of information related to the borrower’s credit experience;

 

·the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994, which regulates the origination of high cost loans;

 

·the Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980, which pre-empts certain state usury laws; and

 

·the Alternative Mortgage Transaction Parity Act of 1982, which pre-empts certain state lending laws which regulate alternative mortgage transactions.

 

Violations of particular provisions of these U.S. federal laws may limit the ability of the issuer of RMBS or Residential Transitional Loans to collect all or part of the principal of or interest on the related underlying loans, which could negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments, and in addition could subject such issuer to damages and administrative enforcement. In this event, the issuer, as a holder of such RMBS or Residential Transitional Loans may suffer a loss.

 

Some of the mortgages loans backing RMBS or Residential Transitional Loans may have been underwritten with, and finance the cost of, credit insurance. From time to time, originators of mortgage loans that finance the cost of credit insurance have been named in legal actions brought by U.S. federal and state regulatory authorities alleging that certain practices employed relating to the sale of credit insurance constitute violations of law. If such an action were brought against such issuer with respect to mortgage loans backing such RMBS or Residential Transitional Loans and were successful, it is possible that the borrower could be entitled to refunds of amounts previously paid or that such issuer could be subject to damages and administrative enforcement.

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In addition, numerous U.S. federal and state statutory provisions, including the U.S. federal bankruptcy laws, the Relief Act and state debtor relief laws, also may adversely affect the ability of an issuer of RMBS or Residential Transitional Loans to collect the principal of or interest on the loans, and holders of the affected RMBS or Residential Transitional Loans may suffer a loss if the applicable laws result in these loans becoming uncollectible.

 

In addition to the U.S. federal laws described above, however, a number of legislative proposals have been introduced at the U.S. federal, state and municipal levels that are designed to discourage predatory lending practices. Some states have enacted, or may enact, laws or regulations that prohibit inclusion of some provisions in mortgage loans that have mortgage rates or origination costs in excess of prescribed levels, and require that borrowers be given certain disclosures prior to the consummation of such mortgage loans. In some cases, state law may impose requirements and restrictions greater than those in the Homeownership Act. An originator’s failure to comply with these laws could subject the issuer of RMBS or Residential Transitional Loans to monetary penalties and could result in the borrowers rescinding the loans underlying such RMBS or Residential Transitional Loans. Lawsuits have been brought in various states making claims against assignees of high cost loans for violations of state law. Named defendants in these cases include numerous participants within the secondary mortgage market, including some securitization trusts.

 

Land Banking Investments

 

The Advisers may make certain land banking investments such as:

 

Land Banking Arrangements – Debt-Like. The Fund may enter into “debt-like” land banking arrangements in which the Fund will purchase unfinished land parcels from a homebuilder (or third party identified by the homebuilder) and provide the homebuilder an option to purchase back finished land parcels on a periodic basis at fixed prices. In connection with land banking arrangements, the Fund will also engage the homebuilder to make agreed horizontal (streets, sewers, etc.) and/or vertical (home construction) improvements to the unfinished land parcels and will fund the costs of such improvements. Land banking arrangements will subject the Fund to the risks inherent in the ownership and operation of real estate. The option contracts will not create a contractual obligation requiring the homebuilder to purchase back any or all of the finished land parcels from the Fund, and the homebuilder will be free to decline to purchase the land parcels or terminate the option contract at any time. In such case, the Fund may not be able to resell the land parcels at attractive prices, which could cause the Fund to incur substantial losses, including the loss of the purchase price and funded construction costs.

 

Land Banking Arrangements – Option Contracts. In connection with “debt-like” land banking arrangements, the homebuilder will make an initial payment and/or periodic payments to the Fund under an option contract. In addition, the option contracts will provide a “takedown” schedule permitting the homebuilder to purchase back finished land parcels from the Fund on a periodic basis at fixed prices. The payments are intended to compensate the Fund for funding the purchase price of the unfinished land parcels and construction costs. However, subject to adjustment in limited circumstances, payments under the option contracts and the “takedown” prices at which the homebuilder may purchase back finished land parcels will be determined at the onset of the land banking arrangement. There can be no assurance that such payments will be sufficient to compensate the Fund for all costs, including unanticipated costs, related to the land banking arrangements. In addition, in the event that the homebuilder declines to purchase the land parcels or terminates the option contract, the Fund will not receive further payments under the option contract. Payments received prior to the termination may not be sufficient to compensate the Fund for all costs incurred by the Fund under the land banking arrangement.

 

Land Banking Arrangements – Construction. In connection with “debt-like” land banking arrangements, the Fund may engage the homebuilder under a construction contract to make agreed horizontal (streets, sewers, etc.) and/or vertical (home construction) improvements to the unfinished land parcels. At the onset of the land banking arrangement, the Fund and the homebuilder will agree to a construction schedule and budget for the development of the unfinished land parcels. The Fund may reimburse the homebuilder on a periodic basis for the homebuilder’s costs and obligations, subject to the agreed cap on such costs. Generally, under the construction contracts, cost overruns and/or additional unanticipated costs will be borne by the homebuilder, without reimbursement by the Fund. However, the Fund is subject to the risk that significant cost overruns, additional unanticipated costs and/or delays could cause the homebuilder to terminate the option contract and construction contract. In that case, the Fund may not be able to engage a suitable replacement homebuilder or resell the land parcels at attractive prices. This could cause the Fund to incur substantial losses, including the loss of the purchase price and funded construction costs.

 

Land Banking Arrangements – Property-Related Expenses. In connection with “debt-like” land banking arrangements, the homebuilder generally bears all property-related expenses and remains liable for taxes and assessments, repairs, compliance with regulatory and environmental obligations and other matters. However, if a homebuilder becomes bankrupt then the Fund would likely be required to bear such costs, which could be substantial. Any bankruptcy by a homebuilder could cause the Fund to incur substantial losses.

 

Land Banking Arrangements – Equity-Like. The Fund may enter into “equity-like” land banking arrangements in which the Fund will partner with homebuilders, including through funds, joint ventures or other entities, to purchase unfinished land parcels and make

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agreed horizontal (streets, sewers, etc.) and/or vertical (home construction) improvements. Land banking arrangements may subject the Fund to the risks inherent in the ownership and operation of real estate. The Fund may be subject to the risk that it may not be able to resell the land parcels and/or homes at attractive prices, which could cause the Fund to incur substantial losses, including the loss of the purchase price and funded construction costs.

 

In addition, such investments may involve risks in connection with such third-party homebuilder’s involvement, including the possibility that the Fund may be liable for actions of the homebuilder or that the homebuilder may have financial difficulties, resulting in a negative impact on the investment, may have economic or business interests or goals that are inconsistent with those of the Fund, or may be in a position to take (or block) action in a manner contrary to the Fund’s investment objective.

 

Identification of Homebuilders and Land Parcels. The success of the Fund depends upon the Advisers’ ability to identify reputable and creditworthy homebuilders and to acquire attractive land parcels for development of projects at reasonable prices and with terms that meet the Advisers’ underwriting criteria. The Fund’s ability to acquire land parcels for new projects may be adversely affected by changes in the general availability of land parcels, the willingness of land sellers to sell land parcels at reasonable prices, competition for available land parcels, availability of financing to acquire land parcels, zoning and other market conditions. If the supply of land parcels appropriate for development of projects is limited because of these factors, or for any other reason, the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective could be significantly limited. Additionally, the Fund’s ability to begin new projects could be impacted if homebuilders decline to purchase land parcels or terminate option contracts in connection with existing land banking arrangements.

 

Residential Transitional Loans Generally

 

The investment characteristics of mortgage loans to real-estate builders and other investors to purchase, renovate and resell or rent residential single or multi-family properties (“Residential Transitional Loans”) differ from traditional debt securities. Among the major differences are that interest and principal payments are made more frequently, usually monthly, and that the principal may be prepaid at any time because the underlying loans or other assets generally may be prepaid at any time.

 

Residential Transitional Loans. Holders of Residential Transitional Loans bear various risks, including credit, market, interest rate, extension, structural and legal risks. Typically, such loans may be prepaid at any time. Residential Transitional Loans are obligations of the borrowers thereunder only and are not typically insured or guaranteed by any other person or entity. The rate of defaults and losses on mortgage loans (such as Residential Transitional Loans) will be affected by a number of factors, including general economic conditions and those in the geographic area where the mortgaged property is located, the terms of the mortgage loan, the borrower’s “equity” in the mortgaged property and the financial circumstances of the borrower. If a mortgage loan is in default, foreclosure of such mortgage loan may be a lengthy and difficult process, and may involve significant expenses. Furthermore, the market for defaulted mortgage loans or foreclosed properties may be very limited.

 

At any one time, a portfolio of Residential Transitional Loans may consist disproportionately of loans with large aggregate principal amounts secured by properties in only a few states or regions. As a result, the Residential Transitional Loans may be more susceptible to geographic risks relating to such areas, such as adverse economic conditions, adverse events affecting industries located in such areas and natural hazards affecting such areas, than would be the case for a pool of mortgage loans having more diverse property locations and loan sizes. As a result, such portfolio of loans may experience increased losses as compared to a more diversified portfolio.

 

A Rehab Loan may have a balloon payment due on its maturity date. Balloon mortgage loans involve a greater risk to a lender than self-amortizing loans, because the ability of a borrower to pay such amount will normally depend on its ability to obtain refinancing of the related mortgage loan or sell the related mortgaged property at a price sufficient to permit the borrower to make the balloon payment, which will depend on a number of factors prevailing at the time such refinancing or sale is required, including, without limitation, the strength of the residential real estate markets, tax laws, the financial situation and operating history of the underlying property, interest rates, conditions in credit markets and general economic conditions. If the borrower is unable to make such balloon payment, the Rehab Loan will likely default.

 

Prepayments on Residential Transitional Loans will be influenced by the prepayment provisions of the related mortgage notes and may also be affected by a variety of economic, geographic and other factors, including the difference between the interest rates on the underlying mortgage loans (giving consideration to the cost of refinancing) and prevailing mortgage rates and the availability of refinancing. In general, if prevailing interest rates fall significantly below the interest rates on the related mortgage loans, the rate of prepayment on the underlying mortgage loans would be expected to increase. Conversely, if prevailing interest rates rise to a level significantly above the interest rates on the related mortgages, the rate of prepayment would be expected to decrease. Prepayments could reduce the yield received on a portfolio of Residential Transitional Loans. Residential Transitional Loans are particularly susceptible to prepayment risks, as they generally do not contain prepayment penalties and a reduction in interest rates will increase the prepayments on the Residential Transitional Loans, resulting in a reduction in yield to maturity for holders of such securities.

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Residential Transitional Loans may be non-conforming mortgage loans that do not qualify for purchase by government-sponsored agencies, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, because of characteristics and size that do not satisfy Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines. Non-conforming mortgage loans are likely to experience rates of delinquency, foreclosure and loss that are higher, and that may be substantially higher, than mortgage loans originated in accordance with Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac underwriting guidelines. The principal differences between conforming mortgage loans and non-conforming mortgage loans include the applicable loan-to-value ratios, the credit and income histories of the related mortgagors, the documentation required for approval of the related mortgage loans, the types of properties securing the mortgage loans, the loan sizes and the mortgagors’ occupancy status with respect to the mortgaged properties. As a result of these and other factors, the interest rates charged on non-conforming mortgage loans are often higher than those charged for conforming mortgage loans. The combination of different underwriting criteria and higher rates of interest may also lead to higher delinquency, foreclosure and losses on non-conforming mortgage loans as compared to conforming mortgage loans.

 

If there are significant number of defaults and delinquent payments on the Residential Transitional Loans, the Fund may suffer significant losses.

 

In recent years, the mortgage market in the United States has experienced a variety of difficulties and changed economic conditions that may adversely affect the performance and market value of a portfolio of Residential Transitional Loans. Delinquencies and losses with respect to mortgage loans have been and may continue to be volatile. In addition, in recent months housing prices and appraisal values in many states have declined or stopped appreciating. A continued decline or an extended flattening of those values may result in additional increases in delinquencies and losses on housing loans generally.

 

Another factor that may result in higher delinquency rates is the increase in monthly payments on adjustable rate mortgage loans. Borrowers with adjustable rate mortgage loans are being exposed to increased monthly payments when the related mortgage interest rate adjusts upward from the initial fixed rate or a low introductory rate. Borrowers seeking to avoid these increased monthly payments by refinancing their mortgage loans may no longer be able to find available replacement loans at comparably low interest rates. A decline in housing prices may also leave borrowers with insufficient equity in their mortgaged properties to permit them to refinance. Furthermore, borrowers who intend to sell their mortgaged properties on or before the expiration of the fixed rate periods on their mortgage loans may find that they cannot sell such properties for an amount equal to or greater than the unpaid principal balance of their loans. These events, alone or in combination, may contribute to higher delinquency rates and, as a result, adversely affect the performance and market value of a portfolio of Residential Transitional Loans.

 

In addition, a mortgage loan originator may experience financial difficulties or bankruptcy. These difficulties may result from declining markets for mortgage loans as well as from claims for repurchases of mortgage loans previously sold under provisions that require repurchase in the event of early payment defaults, or for material breaches of representations and warranties made on the mortgage loans, such as fraud claims. These difficulties may adversely affect the performance and market value of Residential Transitional Loans originated, serviced or subserviced by these companies.

 

Certain Residential Transitional Loans may be structured with negative amortization features. Negative amortization arises when the mortgage payment in respect of a loan is smaller than the interest due on such loan. On any such mortgage loans, if the monthly payments are not enough to cover both the interest and principal payments on the loan, the shortfall is added to the principal balance, causing the loan balance to increase rather than decrease over time. During periods in which the outstanding principal balance of any such mortgage loan is increasing due to the addition of deferred interest, the increasing principal balance of such mortgage loan may approach or exceed the value of the related mortgage property, thus increasing the likelihood of defaults as well as the amount of any loss experienced with respect to any such mortgage loan that is required to be liquidated. Furthermore, each such mortgage loan generally provides for the payment of any remaining unamortized principal balance (due to the addition of deferred interest, if any, to the principal balance of such mortgage loan) in a single payment at the maturity of the loan. Because the related mortgagors may be required to make a larger single payment upon maturity, it is possible that the default risk associated with such mortgage loans is greater than that associated with fully amortizing mortgage loans. To the extent the Fund invests in loans with negative amortization features, the Fund’s returns could be adversely affected.

 

Laws such as the Relief Act provides relief to mortgagors who enter into active military service or who were on reserve status but are called to active duty after the origination of their mortgage loans. Under the Relief Act, during the period of a mortgagor’s active duty, the rate of interest that may be charged on such mortgagor’s loan will be capped at a rate of 6% per annum, which may be below the interest rate that would otherwise have been applicable to such mortgage loan. In light of current United States’ involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan, a number of Residential Transitional Loans are or may become subject to the Relief Act. If the loans in the Fund’s portfolio are or become subject to such caps, the Fund’s returns could be adversely affected.

 

Violations of loan origination or servicing laws may result in losses on a portfolio of Residential Transitional Loans. Applicable state laws generally regulate interest rates and other charges, require licensing of originators and require specific disclosures. In addition, other state laws, public policy and general principles of equity relating to the protection of consumers, unfair and deceptive practices and debt collection practices may apply to the origination, servicing and collection of Residential Transitional Loans. Depending on the provisions of

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the applicable law and the specific facts and circumstances involved, violations of these laws, policies and principles may limit the ability of a lender to collect all or part of the principal of or interest on the Residential Transitional Loans, may entitle a borrower to a refund of amounts previously paid and, in addition, could subject the owner of a Rehab Loan to damages and administrative enforcement.

 

Repurchase Agreements and Reverse Repurchase Agreement

 

The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is a contract under which the Fund acquires a security for a relatively short period subject to the obligation of the seller to repurchase and the Fund to resell such security at a fixed time and price (representing the Fund’s cost plus interest). Repurchase agreements may also be viewed as loans made by the Fund which are collateralized by the securities subject to repurchase. If the counterparty defaults, the Fund could realize a loss on the sale of the underlying security to the extent that the proceeds of sale including accrued interest are less than the resale price provided in the agreement including interest. In addition, if the seller should be involved in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, the Fund may incur delay and costs in selling the underlying security or may suffer a loss of principal and interest if the Fund is treated as an unsecured creditor and required to return the underlying collateral to the seller’s estate.

 

A reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll involves the sale of a security by the Fund and its agreement to repurchase the instrument at a specified time and price, and may be considered a form of borrowing for some purposes. The Fund may be subject to an increase in borrowing costs if the counterparty to a reverse repurchase agreement seeks to increase the rate of the borrowing upon a roll of the repurchase agreement. In addition, the Fund could be subject to a “margin call,” pursuant to which the Fund must either deposit additional collateral with the counterparty or suffer mandatory liquidation of the securities subject to repurchase to compensate for the decline in value.

 

Repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements can have effects similar to margin trading and other leveraging strategies.

 

Credit Risk Transfer (“CRT”) Securities

 

The Fund may also invest in CRT securities that, while not structured products, face similar risks as structured products because they are debt securities issued by governmental agencies but their value depends in part on a pool of mortgage loans. CRT securities are unguaranteed and unsecured debt securities issued by government agencies and therefore are not directly linked to or backed by the underlying mortgage loans. As a result, in the event that a government agency fails to pay principal or interest on its CRT securities or goes through a bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding, holders of such CRT securities have no direct recourse to the underlying mortgage loans and will generally receive recovery on par with other unsecured note holders in such a scenario. The risks associated with an investment in CRT securities are different than the risks associated with an investment in mortgage-backed securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, or other government sponsored enterprise or issued by a private issuer, because some or all of the mortgage default or credit risk associated with the underlying mortgage loans is transferred to investors. As a result, investors in these securities could lose some or all of their investment in these securities if the underlying mortgage loans default.

 

Mezzanine Investments

 

The Fund may invest in certain high yield securities known as mezzanine investments, which are subordinated debt securities which are generally issued in private placements in connection with an equity security (e.g., with attached warrants). Such mezzanine investments may be issued with or without registration rights. Similar to other high yield securities, maturities of mezzanine investments are typically seven to ten years, but the expected average life is significantly shorter at three to five years due to prepayment rights. Mezzanine investments are usually unsecured and subordinate to other obligations of the issuer. Mezzanine investments share all of the risks of other high yield securities and are often even more subordinated than other high yield debt, as they often represent the most junior debt security in an issuer’s capital structure.

 

Derivatives and Hedging

 

While the Subadviser may, but is not required to, enter into transactions to seek to reduce currency exchange rate and interest rate risks, unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates or interest rates may result in poorer overall investment performance than if the Subadviser had not engaged in any such hedging transactions. In addition, the degree of correlation between price movements of the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the portfolio positions being hedged may vary. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, the Subadviser may not seek or be able to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Any such imperfect correlation may prevent the Subadviser from achieving the intended hedge and expose the Fund to risk of loss. In addition, it may not be possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies because the value of those securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of factors not related to currency fluctuations.

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Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act permits the Fund to enter into Derivatives Transactions (as defined below) and certain other transactions notwithstanding the restrictions on the issuance of “senior securities” under Section 18 of the 1940 Act. Section 18 of the 1940 Act, among other things, prohibits closed-end funds, including the Fund, from issuing or selling any “senior security,” unless the Fund can maintain 300% “asset coverage”.

 

Under Rule 18f-4, “Derivatives Transactions” include the following: (1) any swap, security-based swap (including a contract for differences), futures contract, forward contract, option (excluding purchased options), any combination of the foregoing, or any similar instrument, under which the Fund is or may be required to make any payment or delivery of cash or other assets during the life of the instrument or at maturity or early termination, whether as margin or settlement payment or otherwise; (2) any short sale borrowing; (3) reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions (e.g., recourse and non-recourse tender option bonds, and borrowed bonds), if the Fund elects to treat these transactions as Derivatives Transactions under Rule 18f-4; and (4) when-issued or forward-settling securities (e.g., firm and standby commitments, including to-be-announced (“TBA”) commitments, and dollar rolls) and non-standard settlement cycle securities, unless the Fund intends to physically settle the transaction and the transaction will settle within 35 days of its trade date.

 

Unless the Fund is relying on the Limited Derivatives User Exception (as defined below), the Fund must comply with Rule 18f-4 with respect to its Derivatives Transactions. Rule 18f-4, among other things, requires the Fund to adopt and implement a comprehensive written derivatives risk management program (“DRMP”) and comply with a relative or absolute limit on Fund leverage risk calculated based on value-at-risk (“VaR”). The DRMP is administered by a “derivatives risk manager,” who is appointed by the Board, including a majority of Independent Trustees, and periodically reviews the DRMP and reports to the Board.

 

Rule 18f-4 provides an exception from the DRMP, VaR limit and certain other requirements if the Fund’s “derivatives exposure” (as defined in Rule 18f-4) is limited to 10% of its net assets (as calculated in accordance with Rule 18f-4) and the Fund adopts and implements written policies and procedures reasonably designed to manage its derivatives risks (the “Limited Derivatives User Exception”). As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the Fund does not rely on the Limited Derivatives User Exception.

 

Futures Transactions. The Fund may have interests in financial futures contracts. A principal risk in futures trading is the volatility in the market prices of the underlying assets. The profitability of such activities depends on the Advisers’ ability to predict fluctuations in market prices. Prices of futures contracts are affected by a wide variety of complex factors that are difficult to predict, such as supply and demand of a particular asset, governmental activities and regulations, political and economic events and characteristics of the marketplace.

 

Put Options. The seller (writer) of a put option which is covered (i.e., the writer has a short position in the underlying Portfolio Investment) assumes the risk of an increase in the market price of the underlying Portfolio Investment above the sales price (in establishing the short position) of the underlying Portfolio Investment plus the premium received, and gives up the opportunity for gain on the underlying Portfolio Investment if the market price falls below the exercise price of the option. The seller of an uncovered put option assumes the risk of a decline in the market price of the underlying Portfolio Investment below the exercise price of the option. The buyer of a put option assumes the risk of losing its entire investment in the put option.

 

Index or Index Options. The Fund may invest in real estate-related indices or index options. The value of an index or index option fluctuates with changes in the market values of the assets included in the index. Because the value of an index or index option depends upon movements in the level of the index rather than the price of a particular asset, whether the Fund will realize appreciation or depreciation from the purchase or writing of options on indices depends upon movements in the level of instrument prices in the assets generally or, in the case of certain indices, in an industry or market segment, rather than movements in the price of particular assets.

 

Index Futures. The price of index futures contracts may not correlate perfectly with the movement in the underlying index because of certain market distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, participants may close futures contracts through offsetting transactions that would distort the normal relationship between the index and futures markets. Second, from the point of view of speculators, the deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market. Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market also may cause price distortions. Successful use of index futures contracts by the Fund also is subject to the Advisers’ ability to correctly predict movements in the direction of the market.

 

Credit Default Swaps. Credit default swaps can be used to implement the Advisers’ view that a particular credit, or group of credits, will experience credit improvement or deterioration. In the case of expected credit improvement, the Fund may sell credit default protection in which it receives a premium to take on the risk. In such an instance, the obligation of the Fund to make payments upon the occurrence of a credit event creates leveraged exposure to the credit risk of the referenced entity. The Fund may also buy credit

 I-15 

default protection with respect to a referenced entity if, in the Advisers’ judgment, there is a high likelihood of credit deterioration. In such instance, the Fund will pay a premium regardless of whether there is a credit event.

 

Futures Contracts. The value of futures contracts depends upon the price of the investment, such as commodities, underlying them. The prices of futures contracts are highly volatile, and price movements of futures contracts can be influenced by, among other things, interest rates, changing supply and demand relationships, trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and policies of governments, as well as national and international political and economic events and policies. In addition, investments in futures contracts are also subject to the risk of the failure of any of the exchanges on which the Fund’s positions trade or of its clearinghouses or counterparties. Futures positions may be illiquid because certain commodity exchanges limit fluctuations in certain futures contract prices during a single day by regulations referred to as “daily price fluctuation limits” or “daily limits.” Under such daily limits, during a single trading day no trades may be executed at prices beyond the daily limits. Once the price of a particular futures contract has increased or decreased by an amount equal to the daily limit, positions in that contract can neither be taken nor liquidated unless traders are willing to effect trades at or within the limit. This could prevent the Fund from promptly liquidating unfavorable positions and subject the Fund to substantial losses or prevent it from entering into desired trades. Also, low margin or premiums normally required in such trading may provide a large amount of leverage, and a relatively small change in the price of a security or contract can produce a disproportionately larger profit or loss. In extraordinary circumstances, a futures exchange or the CFTC could suspend trading in a particular futures contract, or order liquidation or settlement of all open positions in such contract.

 

Equity Securities

 

The value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings may fluctuate in response to the risk that the prices of equity securities, including common stock, rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole.

 

In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles, which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time. Equity securities, including common stocks, may fall due to both changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole, as well as factors that directly relate to a specific company or its industry. Such general economic conditions include changes in interest rates, periods of market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. It is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that the Fund holds. In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward one or more industries will become negative, resulting in those investors exiting their investments in those industries, which could cause a reduction of the value of companies in those industries more broadly. The value of a company’s common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as an increase in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same region, industry or sector of the market. A company’s common stock also may decline significantly in price over a short period of time due to factors specific to that company, including decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company’s products or services. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report or the failure to make anticipated dividend payments, may depress the value of common stock. Equity securities generally have greater volatility than debt securities.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Unlike common stock, preferred stock generally pays a fixed dividend from a company’s earnings and may have a preference over common stock on the distribution of a company’s assets in the event of bankruptcy or liquidation.

 

Preferred stockholders’ liquidation rights are subordinate to the company’s debt holders and creditors. If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive and the price of preferred stocks may decline. Preferred stock usually does not require the issuer to pay dividends and may permit the issuer to defer dividend payments. Deferred dividend payments could have adverse tax consequences for the Fund and may cause the preferred stock to lose substantial value.

 

Convertible Securities

 

A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Any of these actions could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

 I-16 

U.S. Government Securities

 

The Fund may invest in United States government obligations. United States government obligations include Treasury Notes, Bonds and Bills which are direct obligations of the United States government backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the United States government (“government-sponsored entities”), which may be (i) guaranteed by the United States Treasury, such as the securities of the Government National Mortgage Association, or (ii) supported by the issuer’s right to borrow from the Treasury and backed by the credit of the federal agency or instrumentality itself, such as securities of the Federal Intermediate Land Banks, Federal Land Banks, Bank of Cooperatives, Federal Home Loan Banks, Tennessee Valley Authority and Farmers Home Administration. Although the Fund may hold securities that carry United States government guarantees, these guarantees do not extend to shares of the Fund itself and do not guarantee the market prices of the securities. In September of 2008, the U.S. Treasury placed under conservatorship two government-sponsored entities, the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and appointed the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) to manage their daily operations. While these entities remain to date under the conservatorship of the FHFA, long-term, continued operation in government-run conservatorships is not sustainable. In addition, the U.S. Treasury entered into purchase agreements with these two entities to provide them with capital in exchange for senior preferred stock. Generally, their securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. In most cases, these securities are supported only by the credit of the issuing entity itself, standing alone. In recent periods, the values of U.S. government securities have been affected substantially by increased demand. Increases (or decreases) in demand of such securities may occur at any time and may result in increased volatility in the values of those securities.

 

Investment in Other REITs

 

The Fund may invest in other REITs. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs, or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. The risk factors regarding REITs in the Prospectus generally apply to any REIT in which the Fund invests. See “Risks Related to the Fund’s REIT Qualification and Certain Other U.S. Federal Income Tax Items” in the Prospectus. Additionally, the Fund’s investments in REITs present certain further risks that are unique and in addition to the risks associated with investing directly in the real estate industry in general. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent on management skills, are not diversified, and are subject to the risks of financing projects. REITs whose underlying assets include U.S. long-term healthcare properties, such as nursing, retirement and assisted living homes, may be impacted by U.S. federal regulations concerning the healthcare industry. The real estate industry has been subject to substantial fluctuations and declines on a local, regional and national basis in the past and may continue to be in the future. Real property values and income from real property may decline due to general and local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, regulatory limitations on rents, changes in neighborhoods and in demographics, increases in market interest rates, or other factors. Factors such as these may adversely affect companies that own and operate real estate directly, companies which lend to such companies, and companies which service the real estate industry.

 

Investment in Other Regulated Funds

 

The Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, including ETFs (referred to as “regulated funds”), to the extent that these investments are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective, strategies and policies and permissible under the 1940 Act or any applicable exemption therefrom. The Fund may invest in other regulated funds to gain broad market or sector exposure, including during periods when it has large amounts of uninvested cash or when the Subadviser believes share prices of other regulated funds offer attractive values. The Fund generally may invest up to 10% of its total assets in shares of other regulated funds and up to 5% of its total assets in any one regulated fund (in each case measured at the time of investment), as long as no investment represents more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of the acquired regulated fund at the time of investment. (the “3-5-10% Limitations”). On October 7, 2020, the SEC adopted Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act which, subject to certain conditions, provides an exemption to permit acquiring funds to invest in the securities of other registered investment companies in excess of the 3-5-10% Limitations.

 

Investment in another regulated fund may involve the payment of a premium above the value of the issuer’s portfolio securities and is subject to market availability. In the case of a purchase of shares of such a fund in a public offering, the purchase price may include an underwriting spread. The Fund does not intend to invest in such a regulated fund unless, in the judgment of the Subadviser, the potential benefits of such investment justify the payment of any applicable premium or sales charge. As a shareholder in a regulated fund, the Fund would bear its ratable share of that regulated fund’s expenses, including its advisory and administration fees. At the same time, the Fund would continue to pay its own advisory fees and other expenses. To the extent the Fund invests in other regulated funds, its performance will be affected by the performance of those other regulated funds.

 I-17 

Exchange-Traded Funds

 

The Fund may invest in ETFs, which are investment companies or special purpose trusts whose primary objective is to achieve the same rate of return as a particular market index or commodity while trading throughout the day on an exchange. Most ETF shares are sold initially in the primary market in creation units. A creation unit represents a bundle of securities (or other assets) that replicates, or is a representative sample of, the ETF’s holdings and that is deposited with the ETF. Once owned, the individual shares comprising each creation unit are traded on an exchange in secondary market transactions for cash. The secondary market for ETF shares allows them to be readily converted into cash, like commonly traded stocks. The combination of primary and secondary markets permits ETF shares to be traded throughout the day close to the value of the ETF’s underlying holdings. The Fund would purchase and sell individual shares of ETFs in the secondary market. These secondary market transactions require the payment of commissions.

 

ETF shares are subject to the same risks as regulated funds, as described above. Furthermore, there may be times when the exchange halts trading, in which case the Fund would be unable to sell ETF shares until trading is resumed. In addition, because ETFs often invest in a portfolio of common stocks and “track” a designated index, an overall decline in stocks comprising an ETF’s benchmark index could have a greater impact on the ETF and investors than might be the case in an investment company with a more widely diversified portfolio. Losses could also occur if the ETF is unable to replicate the performance of the chosen benchmark index. ETFs tracking the return of a particular commodity (e.g., gold or oil) are exposed to the volatility and other financial risks relating to commodities investments.

 

Other risks associated with ETFs include the possibility that: (i) an ETF’s distributions may decline if the issuers of the ETF’s portfolio securities fail to continue to pay dividends; and (ii) under certain circumstances, an ETF could be terminated. Should termination occur, the ETF could have to liquidate its portfolio when the prices for those assets are falling. In addition, inadequate or irregularly provided information about an ETF or its investments, because ETFs are passively managed, could expose investors in ETFs to unknown risks.

 

Investments in Foreign Companies

 

A portion of the Fund’s investments may be in securities of foreign companies. Investing in foreign companies may expose the Fund to additional risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These risks include changes in exchange control regulations, political and social instability, expropriation, imposition of foreign taxes, less liquid markets and less available information than is generally the case in the United States, higher transaction costs, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, less developed bankruptcy laws, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and greater price volatility. These risks many be more pronounced for portfolio companies located or operating primarily in emerging markets, whose economies, markets and legal systems may be less developed.

 

Recent Market Conditions

 

Political and diplomatic events within the United States, including a contentious domestic political environment, changes in political party control of one or more branches of the U.S. government, the U.S. government’s inability at times to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the threat of a U.S. government shutdown, and disagreements over, or threats not to increase, the U.S. government’s borrowing limit (or “debt ceiling”), as well as political and diplomatic events abroad, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. A downgrade of the ratings of U.S. government debt obligations, or concerns about the U.S. government’s credit quality in general, could have a substantial negative effect on the U.S. and global economies. Moreover, although the U.S. government has honored its credit obligations, there remains a possibility that the United States could default on its obligations. The consequences of such an unprecedented event are impossible to predict, but it is likely that a default by the United States would be highly disruptive to the U.S. and global securities markets and could significantly impair the value of the Fund’s investments.

 

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

 

Fundamental Investment Restrictions

 

[The following are fundamental investment restrictions of the Fund and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities (which for this purpose and under the 1940 Act, means the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the Fund’s voting securities present at a meeting at which more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities). Except as otherwise noted, all percentage limitations set forth below apply immediately after a purchase and any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations does not require any action. The Fund’s fundamental policies are as follows:

 I-18 
(1)Borrowing Money. The Fund will not borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

(2)Senior Securities. The Fund will not issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

(3)Underwriting. The Fund will not act as an underwriter of securities within the meaning of the 1933 Act, as amended, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

(4)Concentration. The Fund will not “concentrate” its investments in a particular industry or group of industries, provided, however, that the Fund will, under normal market conditions, concentrate its investments in real estate and related instruments.

 

(5)Commodities. The Fund will not purchase or sell commodities, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

(6)Loans. The Fund will not make loans to other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

The Board has adopted a repurchase offer fundamental policy resolution setting forth the Fund’s fundamental policy that it will conduct quarterly repurchase offers. This fundamental policy may be changed only with the approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities (which for this purpose and under the 1940 Act, means the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the Fund’s voting securities present at a meeting at which more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities). The Fund is required to offer to repurchase between 5% and 25% of its outstanding Shares with each repurchase offer.

 

In addition, the Fund has adopted the following fundamental policies with respect to repurchase offers, which may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities (which for this purpose and under the 1940 Act, means the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the Fund’s voting securities present at a meeting at which more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities).

 

(a)The Fund will make quarterly repurchase offers pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

(b)The Fund will repurchase shares that are tendered by a specific date (the “Repurchase Request Deadline”), which will be established by the Board in accordance with Rule 23c-3, as amended from time to time. Rule 23c-3 requires the Repurchase Request Deadline to be no less than 21 and no more than 42 days after the Fund sends notification to shareholders of the repurchase offer.

 

(c)There will be a maximum fourteen (14) calendar day period (or the next business day if the 14th calendar day is not a business day) between the Repurchase Request Deadline and the date on which the Fund’s NAV applicable to the repurchase offer is determined (the “Repurchase Pricing Date”).

 

Other Information Regarding Investment Restrictions

 

The following are interpretations of the fundamental investment policies of the Fund and may be revised without shareholder approval, consistent with current laws and regulations as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time:

 

Borrowing Money. Under current law as interpreted by the SEC and its staff, the Fund may borrow from: (i) a bank to purchase or carry securities or other investments, (ii) from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, or (iii) by entering into reverse repurchase agreements, if, immediately after any such borrowing, the value of the Fund’s assets, including all borrowings then outstanding less its liabilities, is equal to at least 300% of the aggregate amount of borrowings then outstanding (for the purpose of determining the 300% asset coverage, the Fund’s liabilities will not include amounts borrowed). Any such borrowings may be secured or unsecured. The Fund may issue securities (including senior securities) appropriate to evidence the indebtedness, including reverse repurchase agreements, which the Fund is permitted to incur.

 I-19 

Senior Securities. Senior securities may include any obligation or instrument issued by an investment company evidencing indebtedness. Prior to the adoption and implementation of Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, when the Fund engaged in a derivatives transaction that creates future payment obligations, consistent with SEC staff guidance and interpretations, the Fund was permitted to segregate or earmark liquid assets, or enter into an offsetting position, in an amount at least equal to the Fund’s exposure, on a mark-to-market basis, to the transaction, instead of meeting the asset coverage requirement with respect to senior securities prescribed by the Investment Company Act. The SEC staff guidance and interpretations were rescinded in connection with the adoption of Rule 18f-4, and the Fund now complies with Rule 18f-4 with respect to its derivatives transactions. Thus, the fundamental policy relating to issuing senior securities above will not restrict a Fund from entering into derivatives transactions that are treated as senior securities so long as the Fund complies with Rule 18f-4 with respect to such derivatives transactions.

 

Underwriting. Under the 1940 Act, underwriting securities generally involves an investment company purchasing securities directly from an issuer for the purpose of selling (distributing) them or participating in any such activity either directly or indirectly. The Fund’s limitation with respect to underwriting securities is not applicable to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities (including restricted securities), the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under certain federal securities laws.

 

Concentration. Under current SEC and SEC staff interpretation, the Fund would “concentrate” its investments if more than 25% of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry. For purposes of this limitation, there is no limit on: (1) investments in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities or securities of state and municipal governments or their political subdivisions, in repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government securities, or in tax-exempt securities issued by the states, territories, or possessions of the United States (“municipal securities”), excluding private activity municipal securities whose principal and interest payments are derived principally from the assets and revenues of a non-governmental entity (which will be subject to restriction 4); (2) investments in issuers domiciled in a single jurisdiction provided that the Fund does not invest greater than 25% in a particular industry; or (3) certain asset-backed securities that are backed by a pool of loans issued to companies in a wide variety of industries unrelated to each other such that the economic characteristics of such a security are not predominantly related to a single industry to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest in one or more investment companies; provided that, except to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(A) or (F) of the 1940 Act, the Fund treats the assets of the investment companies in which it invests as its own for purposes of this policy.

 

Commodities. The Fund may hold commodities acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other investments. This limitation does not preclude the Fund from purchasing or selling options or futures contracts, from investing in securities or other instruments backed by commodities or from investing in companies that are engaged in a commodities business or have a significant portion of their assets in commodities.

 

Loans. Under current law as interpreted by the SEC and its staff, the Fund may not lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33⅓% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, except that the Fund (i) will not be deemed to be making a loan to the extent that the Fund makes debt investments in accordance with its stated investment strategies; (ii) may take short positions in any security or financial instrument; and (iii) may lend its portfolio securities in an amount not in excess of 33⅓% of its total assets, taken at market value, provided that such loans shall be made in accordance with applicable law.

 

Portions of the Fund’s fundamental investment restrictions (i.e., the references to “except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time”) provide the Fund with flexibility to change its limitations in connection with changes in applicable law, rules, regulations or exemptive relief. The language used in these restrictions provides the necessary flexibility to allow the Board of Trustees to respond efficiently to these kinds of developments without the delay and expense of a shareholder meeting.

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, the Fund’s business and affairs are managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees, which has overall responsibility for monitoring and overseeing the Fund’s management and operations.

 

Pertinent information regarding the members of the Board of Trustees and principal officers of the Fund is set forth below. Some of the Trustees and officers are employees of the Adviser or Subadviser and their affiliates. At least a majority of the Fund’s Board of Trustees are not “interested persons” of the Fund as that term is defined in the 1940 Act.

 I-20 

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

 

Name, Address and Date of Birth   Position(s)
Held with the
Fund
  Term of
Office1
and Length
of Time
Served
  Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
  Number of
Portfolios
in the Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
  Other
Directorships/
Trusteeships
Held by Trustee
During Past
Five (5) Years
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     

 

 
1The term of office of the Independent Trustee is indefinite.
 I-21 

OFFICERS

 

Name, Address and Date of Birth   Position(s)
Held with
the Fund
  Term of Office1
and Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five (5) Years
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             

 

 
1The term of office of each officer is indefinite. Length of time served represents time served as an officer of the Fund, although various positions may have been held during the period.
 I-22 

The following table describes the standing committees of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.

 

Committee Name   Members   Function(s)
Audit Committee        
         
Nominating and Governance Committee    
         
Board Valuation, Liquidity and Allocations Committee

 

The Board of Trustees considers these to be its primary working committees but also organizes additional special or ad hoc committees of the Board from time to time.

 

Organization of the Board

 

[The Chair of the Board of Trustees is an Independent Trustee, and the Fund has a separate President.] The standing committees of the Board are described above.

 

The organization of the Board of Trustees in this manner reflects the judgment of the Trustees that it is in the interests of the Fund and its shareholders to have an independent member of the Board preside at Board meetings, supervise the Board agenda and otherwise serve as the “lead” Trustee both at meetings and in overseeing the business of the Fund between meetings. It is also the judgment of the Trustees that there are efficiencies in having working committees responsible for or to assist with specific aspects of the Board’s business.

 

In reaching these judgments, the Trustees considered the Board’s working experience with both its current and past Board leadership and committee structures, legal requirements under applicable law, including the 1940 Act, the perceived expectations of shareholders, information available on industry practice generally, the number of portfolios within the Fund, the nature of the underlying investment programs, and the relationship between the Fund and its principal service providers. The Board may consider different leadership structures in the future and make changes to these arrangements over time.

 

Board Oversight of Risk Management

 

In considering risks related to the Fund, the Board consults and receives reports from officers and personnel of the Fund and the Adviser, who are charged with the day-to-day risk oversight function. Matters regularly reported to the Board include certain risks involving the Fund’s investment portfolio, trading practices, operational matters, financial and accounting controls, and legal and regulatory compliance. The Board does not maintain a specific committee solely devoted to risk management responsibilities, but various standing committees of the Board and occasionally informal working groups of Trustees are involved in oversight of the risk management process. Risk management and Board-related reporting at the Adviser is not centralized in any one person or body.

 

Trustee Qualifications

 

All Trustees are expected to demonstrate various personal characteristics appropriate to their position, such as integrity and the exercise of professional care and business judgment. All Trustees also are expected to meet the necessary time commitments for service on the Board. The Board then generally views each Trustee appointment or nomination in the context of the Board’s overall composition and diversity of backgrounds and considers each Trustee’s individual professional experience and service on other boards of directors, as well as his or her current and prior roles (such as committee service) on the Board.

 

The following summarizes the experience and qualifications of the Trustees:

 

[       ]

 

Each Independent Trustee also was nominated based in part on his or her status as a person who is not an “interested person” of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act. Descriptions of Trustee experience should not be taken to suggest that any Trustee is expert in a particular subject.

 I-23 

Compensation of Trustees and Officers

 

[Independent Trustees of the Fund are paid by the Fund, First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund, First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Variable Funds an annual fee of $[  ] and a fee of $[  ] for each in-person Board meeting. Members of each of the Audit Committee and the Board Valuation, Liquidity and Allocations Committee are paid a fee of $[  ] for each meeting they attend. Members of other committees may be paid a total of $[  ] for each meeting they attend. An executive session held on a separate day from a Board meeting is considered a separate in-person meeting for fee purposes. The chair of any ad hoc committee formed for the purpose of considering insurance matters is paid a fee of $[  ] per year. A Trustee also receives an annual fee of $[  ] for serving as the chair of the Board Valuation, Liquidity and Allocations Committee, $[  ] for serving as the chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee and $[  ] for serving as chair of the Audit Committee. The Chair of the Board of Trustees receives an additional annual fee of $[  ] for serving in that position. Such fees are allocated, generally, between the Fund, First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund, First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Variable Funds on a pro rata basis in relationship to their relative net assets. Each Trustee is reimbursed by the Fund for any expenses he or she may incur by reason of attending such meetings or in connection with services he or she may perform for the Fund.]

 

The following table sets forth information regarding the estimated compensation of Trustees by the fund complex and the Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, [  ]. Officers of the Fund and Interested Trustees do not receive any compensation from the Fund or any other fund in the fund complex. The Fund does not maintain a retirement plan for its Trustees.

 

Trustee Compensation Table

 

Name of Person, Position  

Estimated

Aggregate
Compensation
from
Registrant

 

Estimated

Total
Compensation
from Fund
Complex

                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 

 

 
*   Interested Trustees are not compensated by the Fund for their services.
     
**   The fund complex consists of the Fund, First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund, the First Eagle Funds and the First Eagle Overseas Variable Fund. As of the date hereof, each Trustee served on the board of the Fund, that of the First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund, and that of the First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Overseas Variable Fund.

 

No compensation is paid by the Fund to the trustees who are interested persons of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

In addition, all persons serving as officers of the Fund (including the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer) are employed by the Adviser. The Adviser seeks reimbursement from certain investment companies in the Fund Complex for salary and benefits paid to some of those persons to the extent they provide services eligible for such reimbursement. This reimbursement program does not extend to the Fund, which pays no compensation to its officers, except that the Fund and the Adviser agree each year as to the relative portion of the compensation of the Chief Compliance Officer to be paid by each party.

 

Additional Information Regarding the Trustees

 

The following table sets forth information as of [      ], regarding ownership by the Trustees of the Fund of equity securities of the Fund or any other fund in the same fund complex for which each is also a director or trustee. (“Fund complex” has the same meaning as in the footnote to the Trustee Compensation Table above.) Dollar ranges of ownership are indicated as follows: A = None; B = $1 to $10,000; C = $10,001 to $50,000; D = $50,001 to $100,000; E = over $100,000.

 

Please note that the table does not reflect the amounts Trustees invest in the Fund through their deferred compensation plan.

 I-24 

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

 

Name   Dollar
Range of
Equity
Securities in
the Fund
  Aggregate
Dollar
Range of
Equity
Securities in
All Funds
Overseen
by Trustee
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         

 

INTERESTED TRUSTEES

 

Name   Dollar
Range of
Equity
Securities in
the Fund
  Aggregate
Dollar
Range of
Equity
Securities in
All Funds
Overseen
by Trustee
         
         

 

As of the date hereof, there were no outstanding Common Shares of the Fund.

 

Codes of Ethics

 

[The Fund, the Adviser, the Subadviser and the Distributor have adopted codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. These codes of ethics permit personnel subject to the code to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund, with certain exceptions. The codes of ethics are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.]

 

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES

 

The Adviser and Subadviser

 

As described in the Prospectus, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC is the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser’s primary offices are located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105. The Adviser is a subsidiary of First Eagle Holdings, Inc. (“FE Holdings”). Based in New York City since 1937, FE Holdings, formerly Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder Holdings, Inc., traces its heritage to the German banking house Gebr. Arnhold, founded in Dresden in 1864. A controlling interest in FE Holdings is owned by BCP CC Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“BCP CC Holdings”). BCP CC Holdings GP L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“BCP CC Holdings GP”), is the general partner of BCP CC Holdings and has two managing members, Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P. (“BCP VI”) and Corsair IV Financial Services Capital Partners L.P. (“Corsair IV”). BCP VI and Corsair IV are indirectly controlled by Blackstone Inc. (“Blackstone”) and Corsair Capital LLC (“Corsair”), respectively. Investment vehicles indirectly controlled by Blackstone and Corsair and certain co-investors own a majority economic interest in FE Holdings and the Adviser through BCP CC Holdings.

 

Napier Park Global Capital (US) LP serves as the Fund’s investment subadviser. The Subadviser is global alternative investment adviser known for its management of collateralized loan obligations, separately managed accounts and co-mingled funds. The Subadviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser.

 I-25 

Pursuant to a management agreement with the Fund (the “Management Agreement”), the Adviser is responsible for the management of the Fund’s portfolio. In return for its investment advisory services, the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly fee at the annual rate of [   ]% of the average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets.

 

The Adviser will review the performance of the Subadviser and make recommendations to the Board with respect to the retention of subadvisers and the renewal of contracts. The Adviser may also provide investment advisory services directly to the Fund. See “Potential Conflicts of Interest Risk—Allocation of Investment Opportunities” in the Prospectus for more information.

 

The Adviser also performs certain non-investment advisory administrative, accounting, operations, legal, compliance and other services on behalf of the Fund, and in accordance with the Management Agreement, the Fund reimburses the Adviser for costs and expenses (including overhead and personnel costs) associated with such services. Administrative services performed by the Adviser in exchange for these reimbursements from the Fund are in addition to services performed by the Fund’s principal third-party custodian, fund accounting agent, and transfer agent and in addition to services of other third-party middle- and back-office service providers. Accordingly, the costs to the Fund are likewise in addition to the costs incurred in retaining those other service providers. These reimbursements may not exceed an annual rate of [     ]% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Those reimbursements comprise a portion of the “Other Expenses” in the fees and expenses table in the Prospectus.

 

The management services of the Adviser to the Fund are not exclusive under the terms of the Management Agreement and the Adviser is free to, and does, render management services to others.

 

The Management Agreement provides that the Adviser will not be liable for any error of judgment by the Adviser or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which the Management Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services (in which case any award of damages shall be limited to the period and the amount set forth in Section 36(b)(3) of the 1940 Act) or loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties. The Management Agreement provides that it will terminate automatically if assigned (as defined in the 1940 Act), and that it may be terminated without penalty by either the Adviser or the Fund by the Board of Trustees or vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) upon not more than 60 days’, nor less than 30 days’, written notice. The Management Agreement will have an initial term of two years, and continue in effect thereafter only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

The Adviser has entered into a subadvisory agreement with Napier Park relating to the Fund (the “Subadvisory Agreement”). The Subadvisory Agreement provides that the Subadviser will furnish investment advisory services in connection with the management of the Fund. For its services under the Subadvisory Agreement, the Adviser pays the Subadviser a monthly fee at the annual rate of [  ]% of the average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets (including assets attributable to such leverage) managed by the Subadviser. No advisory fee will be paid by the Fund directly to the Subadviser.

 

Under the Subadvisory Agreement, the Subadviser, subject to the supervision of the Adviser, is responsible for managing the assets of the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, investment strategies and policies. The Subadviser determines what securities and other instruments are purchased and sold for the Fund. The Adviser continues to have responsibility for all investment advisory services pursuant to the Management Agreement and supervises the Subadviser’s performance of such services. The Subadvisory Agreement provides that the Subadviser will not be liable for any error of judgment by the Subadviser or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which the Subadvisory Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services (in which case any award of damages shall be limited to the period and the amount set forth in Section 36(b)(3) of the 1940 Act) or loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties. The Subadvisory Agreement provides that it will terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) or upon the termination of the Management Agreement. The Subadvisory Agreement may be terminated by the Fund, the Adviser, or the Subadviser upon not more than 60 days’, nor less than 30 days’, written notice. The Subadvisory Agreement will have an initial term of two years, and continue in effect thereafter only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.]

 

During periods when the Fund is using leverage, if any, the fees paid to the Adviser and Subadviser will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage because the fees paid are calculated on the basis of the Fund’s total Managed Assets (including assets attributable to such leverage).

 I-26 

Portfolio Manager

 

Rajesh Agarwal is a portfolio manager with Napier Park and, supported by a team of analysts, is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

 

The portfolio manager receives significant input and support from a team of investment professionals. Additional information regarding the portfolio manager is available on the following pages.

 

The table below identifies the number of accounts (other than the Fund) for which the Fund’s portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities and the total assets in such accounts, each as of [  ], within each of the following categories: registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts. For each category, the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts where fees are based on performance is also indicated as of [  ].

 

Portfolio Manager   Type of Accounts   Total No. of
Other
Accounts
Managed
  Total Other
Assets
  No. of Other
Accounts where
Advisory Fee is
Based on
Performance
  Total Assets in Other
Accounts where
Advisory Fee is Based
on Performance
Rajesh Agarwal   Other Registered Investment Companies   [   ]     $ [  ]     [   ]     $ [  ]  
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   [   ]     $ [  ]     [   ]     $ [  ]  
    Other Accounts   [   ]     $ [  ]     [   ]     $ [  ]  

 

Portfolio Manager Beneficial Holdings

 

As of [  ], none of the Fund’s portfolio manager held Common Shares of the Fund.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

The Adviser and Subadviser will experience conflicts of interest in connection with the management of the Fund, including the following situations. The following briefly summarizes the material potential and actual conflicts of interest which may arise from the overall investment activity of the Adviser and/or Subadviser, its clients and its affiliates.

 

The Adviser, the Subadviser and their affiliates may sponsor or manage investment funds, accounts or other investment vehicles with similar or overlapping investment strategies. For example, the Adviser or the Subadviser may serve as investment adviser to one or more private funds, registered closed-end funds, separate managed accounts, and collateralized loan obligations (CLOs). In addition, the Fund’s officers may serve in similar capacities for one or more private funds, registered closed-end funds, separate managed accounts and CLOs. To the extent, the Adviser, Subadviser and their affiliates determine that an investment is appropriate for us and for one or more other funds, the Adviser and the Subadviser intend to allocate investment opportunities across the entities for which such opportunities are appropriate, consistent with (a) the requirements of the 1940 Act, (b) the requirements of the Advisers Act and (c) the Adviser and Subadviser’s internal conflict of interest and allocation policies.

 

The Adviser has established policies to ensure that the Fund will generally share equitably with other funds managed by the Adviser or Subadviser or their affiliates in investment opportunities that are suitable for the Fund and such other investment funds.

 

The Subadviser has established allocation policies to ensure that the Fund will generally share equitably with other credit investment funds managed by the Subadviser or its affiliates within the alternative credit platform in credit investment opportunities that are suitable for the Fund and such other investment funds.

 

The Adviser’s affiliation with Blackstone Inc. and Corsair Capital LLC (collectively, “Blackstone/Corsair”) requires the Adviser to manage conflicts of interest associated with dealings the Fund may have with those businesses or funds, clients or portfolio companies associated with it. For example, should the Adviser or Subadviser wish to cause the Fund to execute portfolio transactions through broker-dealers associated with Blackstone/Corsair, the commercial reasonableness of the brokerage compensation associated with those trades would have to be assessed. Other dealings may be more completely restricted. For example, the Fund may not be able to buy or

 I-27 

sell property directly to or from Blackstone/Corsair or their associated accounts. There also may be limits on participation in underwritings or other securities offerings by Blackstone/Corsair or their associated funds, accounts or portfolio companies. The breadth of these affiliations at times may require the Fund to abstain from or restructure an otherwise attractive investment opportunity.

 

Investments in portfolio companies associated with Blackstone/Corsair may be restricted by the 1940 Act. To the extent such investments are permitted and the Fund invests in such a portfolio company (a portfolio company generally referring to a company owned by private equity funds managed by Blackstone/Corsair), conflicts of interest may arise from the presence of Blackstone/Corsair representatives on the company board or the payment of compensation by the company to Blackstone/Corsair or an affiliate. Moreover, the Adviser or Subadviser could have an incentive to allocate the Fund’s assets to such a portfolio company since affiliates of the Adviser have a direct or indirect financial interest in its success. There also may be instances where Blackstone/Corsair could be involved in bankruptcy proceedings of current investments or of issuers in which the Fund would otherwise invest, with potentially divergent interests as between the Fund and Blackstone/Corsair. The Fund may be forced to sell or hold existing investments (possibly at disadvantageous times or under disadvantageous conditions) as a result of various relationships that Blackstone/Corsair may have or transactions or investments Blackstone/Corsair and their affiliates may make or have made. The inability to transact in any security, derivative or loan held by the Fund could result in significant losses or lost opportunity costs to the Fund.

 

CONTROL PERSONS

 

A control person is a person who owns, either directly or indirectly, beneficially more than 25% of the voting securities of a company. As of the date hereof, there were no control persons of the Fund.

 

VOTING OF PROXIES

 

The Board of Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the authority to vote proxies received by the Fund from companies in which they invest. The Adviser in turn has delegated this authority to the Subadviser which has adopted policies and procedures (collectively, the “Proxy Voting Policy”) regarding the voting of such proxies, which policies have been reviewed and approved by the Board of Trustees as appropriate to their management of the Fund’s assets. It is the policy of the Subadviser to vote proxies in a manner that serves the best interest of the client.

 

The Proxy Voting Policy provides procedures to address conflicts of interest between the Subadviser and a client with respect to voting proxies. Such conflicts could arise, for example, when the Subadviser or its affiliate has a client or other business relationship with the issuer of the security being voted or with a third-party that has an interest in the vote. A conflict of interest also could arise when the Fund, the Adviser or principal underwriter or any of their affiliates has an interest in the vote.

 

If the Subadviser becomes aware of a potential conflict of interest with respect to a proxy to be voted for a client, the Proxy Voting Policy requires notification to the Chief Compliance Officer of the Subadviser (the “Subadviser CCO”). The Subadviser CCO then determines whether a material conflict of interest exists and, if so, the appropriate method of resolving the conflict. Such methods may include voting in accordance with the recommendation of a third-party, voting pursuant to pre-determined voting guidelines or, in certain circumstances, consultation with the Board of Trustees. The Subadviser may abstain from voting from time to time when it determines that the costs associated with voting a proxy outweigh the benefits derived from exercising the right to vote or in other situations where voting may not be practical or desirable. These conflicts procedures are intended to reduce, but they will not necessarily eliminate, any influence on the proxy voting by conflicts of interest.

 

Information on how the Fund voted proxies (if any) relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended [   ] will be available without charge by calling the Fund at 800.334.2143; or (ii) at www.FirstEagle.com/individual-investors. This information also is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

DISTRIBUTION OF FUND SHARES

 

FEF Distributors, LLC serves as the principal underwriter in the continuous public offering of the Fund’s shares pursuant to a distribution contract (the “Distribution Contract”) with the Fund, which is subject to annual approval by the Board. FEF Distributors, LLC is a registered broker-dealer and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). FEF Distributors, LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser. Because of this affiliation with the Adviser, the interests of the Distributor may conflict with the interests of Fund investors. FEF Distributors, LLC’s principal business address is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105.

 

The Distribution Contract will have an initial term of two years, and continue in effect thereafter for successive one-year periods, provided that each such continuance is specifically approved: (i) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons

 I-28 

of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Distribution Contract or the Management Agreement; and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the entire Board cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose.

 

The Fund has agreed to indemnify the Distributor and certain of the Distributor’s affiliates against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities arising under the 1933 Act, as amended. To the extent consistent with applicable law, the Distributor has agreed to indemnify the Fund and each Trustee against certain liabilities under the 1933 Act, as amended, and in connection with the services rendered to the Fund.

 

The Distributor acts as the distributor of Common Shares for the Fund on a best efforts basis, subject to various conditions, pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Contract. The Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific amount of Common Shares of the Fund.

 

The Fund has been granted exemptive relief (the “Exemptive Relief”) by the SEC that permits the Fund to issue multiple classes of shares and to impose asset-based distribution fees and early-withdrawal fees.

 

Pursuant to the Exemptive Relief, the Fund maintains a Multi-Class Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act. Although the Fund is not an open-end investment company, it has undertaken to comply with the terms of Rule 18f-3 as a condition of the Exemptive Relief (which relief permits it to have, among other things, a multi-class structure and distribution and/or shareholder servicing fees). Under the Multi-Class Plan, shares of each class of the Fund represent an equal pro rata interest in the Fund and, generally, have identical voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations, qualifications and terms and conditions, except that: (a) each class has a different designation; (b) each class of shares bears any class-specific expenses; and (c) each class has separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class, and shall have exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to that class.

 

The Fund will pay the Distributor a Rule 12b-1 distribution and/or service fee at the annual rate of up to 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s outstanding Class A-2 Shares to cover expenses incurred by the Distributor for providing shareholder liaison services, including assistance with subscriptions and other shareholder questions on Class A-2 Shares, as well as expenses incurred by the Distributor for providing sales and promotional activities under the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 Plan, including the printing and distribution of sales literature and prospectuses sent to prospective investors. Authorized dealers to whom substantially the entire sales charge is reallowed may be deemed to be underwriters, according to the definition under the 1933 Act. Pursuant to the Distribution and Services Agreement between the Distributor and the Fund, the Fund agrees to indemnify the Distributor against certain liabilities under the 1933 Act. Any distribution-related (Rule 12b-1) fee may be used in whole or in part to finance distribution activities, including sales compensation, and/or shareholder account liaison and servicing activities.

 

The Fund’s Rule 12b-1 Plan is a compensation plan, which means that the Fund pays the Distributor for distributor services based on the net assets of the covered shares. The Distributor pays financial services firms’ fees for distributing the applicable shares. The Class I shares of the Fund do not participate in the Plan.

 

The Fund may enter into arrangements with financial intermediaries to provide sub-transfer agent services and other related services (e.g., client statements, tax reporting, order-processing and client relations) that otherwise could be handled by the Fund’s transfer agent, SS&C GIDS, Inc. As a result, these third parties may charge fees (sometimes called “sub-transfer agency fees”) to the Fund for these services so long as such compensation does not exceed certain limits set from time to time by the Board of Trustees in consultation with management. The Fund may compensate the institution rendering such services on a per-account basis, as an asset-based fee, based on transaction fees or other charges, or on a cost reimbursement basis, or in some cases, a combination of these inputs. The aggregate amount of sub-transfer agency fees may be substantial and may exceed the actual costs incurred in engaging in these services. Accordingly, financial intermediaries may realize a profit in connection with such services. (The Adviser, the Distributor or an affiliate may make additional payments to intermediaries for these and other services, and their payments may be based on the same or other methods of calculation. See “Revenue Sharing” below.) Sub-transfer agency fees can comprise a substantial portion of the Fund’s ongoing expenses. While the Adviser and the Distributor consider these sub-transfer agency fees to be payments for services rendered, they represent an additional business relationship between these sub-transfer agents and the Fund that often results, at least in part, from past or present sales of Fund shares by the sub-transfer agents or their affiliates. While sub-transfer agency fees and service levels are set in the market, there generally is limited comparative information available about them. The Fund and the Adviser also face certain conflicts of interest when considering these relationships in that the counterparty is both a prospective service provider and, typically, a distribution partner. The Adviser’s practice of paying sub-transfer agency fees above agreed limits as revenue sharing (as discussed further below) also creates conflicts of interest for the parties when considering sub-transfer agency relationships, and that is so both generally and in terms of the allocation of those fees between the Fund and the Adviser.

 I-29 

Revenue Sharing

 

The Distributor, the Adviser or an affiliate may, from time to time, out of its own resources, make substantial cash payments—sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing”—to broker-dealers or financial intermediaries for various reasons. The revenue sharing payments do not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of a Fund’s shares or the amount a Fund will receive as proceeds from such sales. Although a broker-dealer or financial intermediary may seek revenue sharing payments to offset costs incurred by the firm in servicing its clients who have invested in a Fund, the aggregate amount of these payments to broker-dealers or financial intermediaries may be substantial and may exceed the actual costs incurred in engaging in these promotional activities or services. Accordingly, broker-dealers or financial intermediaries may realize a profit in connection with such activities or services.

 

Revenue sharing payments may support the delivery of services to the Fund or to shareholders in the Fund, including, without limitation, transaction processing and sub-accounting services. These payments also may serve as an incentive to sell shares of the Fund and/or to promote retention of customer assets in the Fund. As such, they may be made to firms that provide various marketing support or other promotional services relating to the Fund, including, without limitation, advertising, access on the part of the Distributor’s personnel to sales meetings, sales representatives and/or management representatives of the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, as well as inclusion of the Fund in various promotional and sales programs. Marketing support services also may include business planning assistance, educating broker-dealer personnel about the Fund and shareholder financial planning assistance. To the extent that broker-dealers or financial intermediaries receiving revenue sharing payments sell more shares of a Fund, the Distributor, the Adviser or an affiliate benefit from the increase in Fund assets as a result of the distribution fees (if applicable) and management fees they receive from the Fund, respectively. However, the Distributor, the Adviser or an affiliate does not consider a broker-dealer or financial intermediary’s sale of shares of a Fund when selecting brokers or dealers to effect portfolio transactions for the Fund.

 

Revenue sharing also may include any other payment requirement of a broker-dealer or another third-party intermediary, including certain agreed upon “finder’s fees” as described in greater detail in the Prospectuses. All such payments are paid by the Distributor, the Adviser or an affiliate of either out of its (or their) own resources and are in addition to any Rule 12b-1 payments described elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information. Revenue sharing payments may be structured, among other means, (i) as a percentage of sales; (ii) as a percentage of net assets; (iii) as a flat fee per transaction; (iv) as a fixed dollar amount; or (v) as some combination of any of these. In many cases, they therefore may be viewed as encouraging sales activity or retention of assets in the Fund. Generally, any revenue sharing or other payments of the type just described will have been requested by the party receiving them, often as a condition of distribution, but are subject to negotiation as to their structure and scope. Various factors are used to determine whether to make revenue sharing payments. Possible considerations include, without limitation, the types of services provided by the broker-dealer or financial intermediary, sales of Fund shares, the redemption rates on accounts of clients of the broker-dealer or financial intermediary or overall asset levels of the Fund held for or by clients of the broker-dealer or financial intermediary, the willingness of the broker-dealer or financial intermediary to allow the Distributor, the Adviser or an affiliate to provide educational and training support for the broker-dealer’s or financial intermediary’s sales personnel relating to the Fund, as well as the overall quality of the services provided by the broker-dealer or financial intermediary.

 

The Distributor, the Adviser and/or an affiliate of either also pays from its own resources for travel and other expenses, including lodging, entertainment and meals, incurred by brokers or broker representatives related to diligence or informational meetings in which broker representatives meet with investment professionals employed by a Fund’s investment adviser, as well as for costs of organizing and holding such meetings. The Distributor, the Adviser or an affiliate also may make payments to or on behalf of brokers or their representatives for other types of events, including sales or training seminars, and may provide certain small gifts and/or entertainment as permitted by applicable rules. The Distributor, the Adviser or an affiliate also may pay fixed fees for the listing of a Fund on a broker-dealer’s or financial intermediary’s system. This compensation is not included in, and is made in addition to, the compensation described in the preceding paragraph.

 

As of [ ], 2024, the parties with whom the Distributor, the Adviser and/or an affiliate of either have entered into written agreements to make revenue sharing payments with respect to the Fund are as follows (such payments not including, for this purpose, “finders’ fees” paid, the sub-transfer agency payments described above, and payments for entertainment, training and education activities for the brokers and broker representatives, their investment professionals and/or their clients or potential clients). The Distributor, the Adviser and/or an affiliate may revise the terms of any existing revenue sharing arrangement and may enter into additional revenue sharing arrangements with other broker-dealers or financial intermediaries.

 

Parties Having Revenue Sharing Agreements
with the Distributor, the Adviser or an Affiliate

 

[     ]

 

The above-listed revenue sharing counterparties may change from time to time.

 I-30 

Shareholders or prospective investors should be aware that revenue sharing arrangements or other payments to intermediaries could create incentives on the part of the parties receiving the payments to consider selling more shares of the Fund relative to mutual funds either not making payments of this nature or making smaller such payments. A shareholder or prospective investor with questions regarding revenue sharing or other such payments may obtain more details by contacting his or her broker representative or other financial intermediary directly.

 

Custodial Risks for Shares Held Through Financial Intermediaries

 

As described above, investors may purchase the Fund’s shares either through the Distributor or from selected securities dealers or other intermediaries authorized to effect those transactions. The manner in which these intermediary firms custody an investor’s Fund shares or provide instructions to the Fund concerning an investor’s shareholder account with the Fund will vary by firm. In addition, information or securities, such as Fund shares, held in the custody of an intermediary firm may be subject to risks of, among other things, misappropriation, cyber-attacks or other similar risks associated with internet security.

 

HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES

 

The methods of buying and selling shares and the sales charges applicable to the purchase of shares of the Fund are described in the Prospectus.

 

REPURCHASE OF COMMON SHARES

 

In order to provide some liquidity to shareholders, the Fund makes quarterly offers to repurchase between 5% and 25% of its outstanding Common Shares at NAV. Although the policy permits repurchases of between 5% and 25% of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares, for each quarterly repurchase offer, the Fund currently expects to offer to repurchase 5% of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares at NAV subject to approval of the Board. Notices of each quarterly repurchase offer are sent to shareholders at least 21 days before the “Repurchase Request Deadline” (i.e., the date by which shareholders can tender their Common Shares in response to a repurchase offer). The Fund determines the NAV applicable to repurchases no later than the 14 days after the Repurchase Request Deadline (or the next business day, if the 14th day is not a business day) (the “Repurchase Pricing Date”). The Fund expects to distribute payment to shareholders between one and three business days after the Repurchase Pricing Date and will distribute such payment no later than 7 calendar days after such date. The Fund’s Common Shares are not listed on any securities exchange, and the Fund anticipates that no secondary market will develop for its Common Shares. Investors should consider Common Shares of the Fund to be an illiquid investment. Accordingly, you may not be able to sell Common Shares when and/or in the amount that you desire. Thus, Common Shares are appropriate only as a long-term investment. In addition, the Fund’s repurchase offers may subject the Fund and shareholders to special risks.

 

The section entitled “Periodic Repurchase Offers” in the Prospectus discusses the type and timing of notice for repurchase offers, the effects of oversubscribed repurchase offers, the determination of the repurchase price, payment by the Fund for Common Shares tendered in a repurchase offer, the effect of repurchase policies on the liquidity of the Fund, the consequences of repurchase offers and other details regarding the repurchase offers, including associated risks. The Fund’s fundamental policies with respect to repurchase offers are discussed in “Investment Restrictions” in this Statement of Additional Information.

 

See “Risks—Repurchase Offers Risk” in the Prospectus for a description of the risks associated with the Fund’s repurchase offers. In addition, the repurchase of Common Shares by the Fund will be a taxable event to shareholders, potentially even to those Common Shareholders that do not participate in the repurchase. For a discussion of these tax consequences, please see “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters” in the Prospectus.

 

In addition to the Fund’s policy to make periodic repurchase offers as described above, the Board may consider additional repurchases of its Common Shares on the open market or in private transactions, the making of a tender offer for such shares, or the conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company (described below). The Fund cannot assure you that its Board will decide to take or propose any of these actions.

 

Subject to its investment limitations, the Fund may borrow to finance the repurchase of shares or to make a tender offer. Interest on any borrowings to finance share repurchase transactions or the accumulation of cash by the Fund in anticipation of share repurchases or tenders will reduce the Fund’s net income and gains. Any share repurchase, tender offer or borrowing that might be approved by the Board would have to comply with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and other applicable law.

 I-31 

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

 

[Pursuant to the Subadvisory Agreement, the Subadviser is responsible for placing all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities of the Fund.] The Subadviser has no formula for the distribution of the Fund’s brokerage business; rather it places orders for the purchase and sale of securities with the primary objective of obtaining the best overall qualitative execution under the circumstances for the Fund and the Subadviser’s other clients. The cost of securities transactions for the Fund will consist primarily of brokerage commissions or dealer or underwriter spreads. Fixed-income securities and money market instruments are generally traded on a net basis and do not normally involve either brokerage commissions or transfer taxes.

 

Occasionally, assets may be purchased directly from the issuer. For securities traded primarily in the OTC market, the Subadviser will, where possible, deal directly with dealers who make a market in the securities unless better prices and execution are available elsewhere. Such dealers usually act as principals for their own account. The Fund’s investments in direct lending loans, and in some cases, middle market “club” loans, will generally be directly originated and will not involve a broker or dealer.

 

Selection of Brokers, Dealers or Other Counterparties to Effect Trades. In selecting brokers, dealers or other counterparties to implement transactions, the Subadviser will give consideration to a number of factors, including:

 

Quality of execution, including accurate and timely execution, clearance and cooperation in resolving errors and disputes;

 

Ability to obtain competitive pricing;

 

Reputation, financial strength (creditworthiness) and stability;

 

Reliability, both historically and as an ongoing matter;

 

Relevant regulatory history;

 

Willingness to execute difficult transactions;

 

Willingness and ability to commit capital;

 

Access to underwritten offerings of securities;

 

Willingness to provide liquidity in secondary market;

 

Desired timing of the transaction and size of trade;

 

Confidentiality of trading activity, particularly in less liquid sectors;

 

Market intelligence and knowledge regarding trading activity; and

 

Ability to settle trades.

 

Depending on the nature of the transaction or the type of investment, the Subadviser generally will not consider each of these factors for every transaction made on behalf of the Fund. Consideration of these factors by the Subadviser, either in terms of a particular transaction or the Subadviser’s overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund and any other accounts managed by the Subadviser, could result in the Fund paying a commission or spread on a transaction that is in excess of the amount of commission or spread another broker, dealer or other counterparty might have charged for executing the same transactions.

 

Allocation of Trades by the Subadviser. The Subadviser and its affiliates manage a number of accounts other than the Fund. Although investment determinations for the Fund will be made by the Subadviser independently from the investment determinations that it makes for any other account, investments deemed appropriate for the Fund by the Subadviser also may be deemed appropriate by them for other accounts. Therefore, the same security may be purchased or sold at or about the same time for both the Fund and other accounts. In such circumstances, the Subadviser may determine that orders for the purchase or sale of the same security for the Fund and one or more other accounts should be combined. In this event, the transactions will be priced and allocated in a manner deemed by the Subadviser to be equitable and in the best interests of the Fund and such other accounts. While in some instances, combined orders could adversely affect the price or volume of a security, the Fund believes that its participation in such transactions on balance will produce better overall results for the Fund.

 

Holdings of Securities of the Fund’s Regular Brokers and Dealers

 

The Fund is newly-organized and did not acquire or hold any securities of its regular broker-dealers in the prior fiscal year.

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DISTRIBUTIONS

 

See “Distributions” in the Prospectus for information relating to distributions to Fund shareholders.

 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND SHARES

 

Common Shares

 

The Fund is a statutory trust organized under the laws of Delaware pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated as of [   ]. The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares. Each Common Share has one vote and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of this offering, will be fully paid and non-assessable. The Fund’s Board of Trustees does not intend to grant Common Shareholders any right to receive any distributions from the Fund unless all accrued interest, fees and dividends, if any, with respect to the Fund’s leverage have been paid [as of the last preferred dividend payment date], unless certain asset coverage tests with respect to the leverage employed by the Fund are satisfied after giving effect to the distributions and unless certain other requirements imposed by any rating agencies rating any Preferred Shares issued by the Fund have been met. See “Preferred Shares” below. All Common Shares are equal as to distributions, assets and voting privileges and have no conversion, pre-emptive or other subscription rights. The Fund will send annual and semi-annual reports, including financial statements, when available, to all Common Shareholders.

 

The Fund has no present intention of offering any additional shares other than the Common Shares it may issue under the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan. Any additional offerings of shares will require approval by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Any additional offering of Common Shares will be subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, which provides that shares may not be issued at a price below the then current NAV, exclusive of the sales load, except in connection with an offering to existing Common Shareholders or with the consent of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

 

The Fund’s NAV per share generally increases when interest rates decline, and decreases when interest rates rise. The Fund’s NAV will be reduced immediately following the offering of Common Shares by the amount of the sales load and the amount of the organizational costs and offering expenses paid by the Fund. See “Summary of Fund Expenses” in the Prospectus.

 

The Common Shares are not, and are not expected to be, listed for trading on any national securities exchange nor is there expected to be any secondary trading market in the Common Shares.

 

Preferred Shares

 

The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Board of Trustees of the Fund may authorize and issue Preferred Shares, with rights as determined by the Board of Trustees, without the approval of the Common Shareholders. Common Shareholders have no pre-emptive right to purchase any Preferred Shares that might be issued.

 

While the Fund does not anticipate doing so, it may issue Preferred Shares in an aggregate amount of up to 50% of its Managed Assets. The use of leverage can create risks. The Fund cannot assure you, however, that Preferred Shares will not be issued. The terms of any Preferred Shares, including dividend rate, liquidation preference and redemption provisions, restrictions on the declaration of dividends, maintenance of asset ratios and restrictions while dividends are in arrears will be determined by the Board of Trustees, subject to applicable law and the Agreement and Declaration of Trust. The Fund also believes that it is likely that the liquidation preference, voting rights and redemption provisions of any Preferred Shares will be similar to those stated below.

 

In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund, the holders of any Preferred Shares will be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating distribution. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, the holders of Preferred Shares will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Fund.

 

The 1940 Act requires that the holders of any Preferred Shares, voting separately as a single class, have the right to elect at least two trustees at all times. The remaining trustees will be elected by Common Shareholders and Preferred Shares, voting together as a single class. In addition, subject to the prior rights, if any, of the holders of any other class of senior securities outstanding, the holders of any Preferred Shares have the right to elect a majority of the Trustees of the Fund at any time two years’ dividends on any Preferred Shares are unpaid. The 1940 Act also requires that, in addition to any approval by shareholders that might otherwise be required, the approval of the holders of a majority of any outstanding Preferred Shares, voting separately as a class, would be required to adopt any plan of reorganization that would adversely affect the Preferred Shares.

 

As a result of these voting rights, the Fund’s ability to take any such actions may be impeded to the extent that there are any Preferred Shares outstanding. The Board of Trustees presently intends that, except as otherwise indicated in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information and except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, holders of Preferred Shares will have equal voting rights with Common Shareholders (one vote per share, unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act) and will vote together with Common Shareholders as a single class.

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The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of any outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, would be required to amend, alter or repeal any of the preferences, rights or powers of holders of Preferred Shares so as to affect materially and adversely such preferences, rights or powers, or to increase or decrease the authorized number of Preferred Shares. The class vote of holders of Preferred Shares described above will in each case be in addition to any other vote required to authorize the action in question.

 

The terms of any Preferred Shares issued by the Fund are expected to provide that (i) they are redeemable by the Fund in whole or in part at the original purchase price per share plus accrued dividends per share; (ii) the Fund may tender for or purchase Preferred Shares; and (iii) the Fund may subsequently resell any Preferred Shares so tendered for or purchased. Any redemption or purchase of Preferred Shares by the Fund will reduce the leverage applicable to the Common Shares, while any resale of such Preferred Shares by the Fund will increase that leverage.

 

The discussion above describes the possible offering of Preferred Shares by the Fund. If the Board of Trustees determines to proceed with such an offering, the terms of the Preferred Shares may be the same as, or different from, the terms described above, subject to applicable law and the terms of the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust. The Board of Trustees, without the approval of the Common Shareholders may authorize an offering of Preferred Shares, and may fix the terms of the Preferred Shares to be offered.

 

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer

 

In order for the Fund to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”), the Fund’s shares must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months (other than the first year for which an election to be taxed as a REIT has been made) or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. Also, not more than 50% of the value of the outstanding shares of stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer “individuals” (as defined in the Code to include specific entities) at any time during the last half of a taxable year (other than the first year for which an election to be considered a REIT has been made).

 

The Fund’s Declaration of Trust contains restrictions on the ownership and transfer of the Fund’s shares that are intended to assist the Fund in complying with these requirements and qualifying as a REIT, among other reasons. The relevant sections of the Fund’s Declaration of Trust provide that, subject to the exceptions described below, no person may beneficially or constructively own (1) common shares in excess of 9.8% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding common shares of the Fund or (2) shares in excess of 9.8% in value of the outstanding shares of the Fund’s stock. The Fund refer to each of these restrictions as an “ownership limit” and collectively as the “ownership limits.” A person or entity that would have acquired actual, beneficial or constructive ownership of the Fund’s shares but for the application of the ownership limits or any of the other restrictions on ownership and transfer of the Fund’s shares discussed below is referred to as a “prohibited owner.”

 

The constructive ownership rules under the Code are complex and may cause shares owned actually or constructively by a group of related individuals and/or entities to be owned constructively by one individual or entity. As a result, the acquisition of less than 9.8% of the Fund’s common shares (or the acquisition of an interest in an entity that owns, actually or constructively, the Fund’s common shares) by an individual or entity could, nevertheless, cause that individual or entity, or another individual or entity, to own constructively in excess of 9.8% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding common shares of the Fund or 9.8% in value of the Fund’s outstanding shares and thereby violate the applicable ownership limit.

 

The Fund’s Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund’s Board of Trustees, subject to certain limits, upon receipt of such representations and agreements as the Fund’s Board of Trustees may require, may prospectively or retroactively exempt a person from either or both of the ownership limits and establish a different limit on ownership for such person.

 

As a condition of an exception, the Fund’s Board of Trustees may require an IRS ruling or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Fund’s Board of Trustees, as the Fund’s Board of Trustees may deem necessary or advisable, in order to determine or ensure the Fund’s qualification as a REIT and such representations or agreements as it may require. Notwithstanding the receipt of any ruling, opinion, representation or agreement, the Fund’s Board of Trustees may impose such conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting such an exception.

 

The Fund’s Board of Trustees may, in its sole and absolute discretion, increase or decrease one or both of the ownership limits for one or more persons, except that a decreased ownership limit will not be effective for any person whose actual, beneficial or constructive ownership of the Fund’s shares exceeds the decreased ownership limit at the time of the decrease until the person’s actual, beneficial or constructive ownership of the Fund’s shares equals or falls below the decreased ownership limit, although any further direct or indirect acquisition of shares of the Fund (other than by a previously-exempted person) will violate the decreased ownership limit. The Fund’s Board of Trustees may not increase or decrease any ownership limit if the new ownership limit would allow five or fewer persons to actually or beneficially own more than 49.9% in value of the Fund’s outstanding shares or could cause the Fund to be “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year) or otherwise cause the Fund to fail to qualify as a REIT.

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The Fund’s Declaration of Trust further prohibits:

 

·any person from beneficially or constructively owning shares of the Fund that would result in the Fund being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year) or otherwise cause the Fund to fail to qualify as a REIT (including, without limitation, beneficial or constructive ownership of shares of the Fund that would result in the Fund owning (actually or constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income the Fund derive from such tenant, taking into account the Fund’s other income that would not qualify under the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code, would cause the Fund to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements imposed by Section 856(c) of the Code); and

 

·any person from transferring shares of the Fund if such transfer would result in shares of the Fund’s stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code).

 

Any person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire actual, beneficial or constructive ownership of shares of the Fund that will or may violate the ownership limits or any of the other restrictions on ownership and transfer of the Fund’s shares described above must give written notice immediately to the Fund or, in the case of a proposed or attempted transaction, provide the Fund at least 15 days prior written notice, and provide the Fund with such other information as the Fund may request in order to determine the effect of such transfer on the Fund’s qualification as a REIT.

 

The ownership limits and other restrictions on ownership and transfer of the Fund’s stock described above will not apply if the Fund’s Board of Trustees determines that it is no longer in the Fund’s best interests to qualify as a REIT or that compliance with any such restriction is no longer required in order for the Fund to qualify as a REIT.

 

Pursuant to the Fund’s Declaration of Trust, if any purported transfer of the Fund’s shares or any other event would otherwise result in any person violating the ownership limits or such other limit established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, could result in the Fund being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year) or otherwise would cause the Fund to fail to qualify as a REIT, then the number of shares causing the violation (rounded up to the nearest whole share) will be automatically transferred to, and held by, a trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable beneficiaries selected by the Fund. The prohibited owner will have no rights in shares held by the trust. The automatic transfer will be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the violative transfer or other event that results in the transfer to the trust. Any dividend or other distribution paid to the prohibited owner prior to the Fund’s discovery that the shares had been automatically transferred to the trust as described above must be repaid to the trust upon demand. If the transfer to the trust as described above is not automatically effective, for any reason, to prevent a violation of the applicable restriction on ownership and transfer of the Fund’s shares, then the transfer of the number of shares that otherwise would cause any person to violate the above restrictions will be void and of no force or effect, regardless of any action or inaction by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, and the intended transferee will acquire no rights in the shares. If any transfer of the Fund’s shares would result in the Fund’s shares being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code), then any such purported transfer will be void and of no force or effect and the intended transferee will acquire no rights in the shares.

 

Shares of the Fund’s stock transferred to the trust are deemed offered for sale to the Fund, or the Fund’s designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (1) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in the transfer of the shares to the trust and (2) the NAV on the date the Fund accept, or the Fund’s designee accepts, such offer. The Fund must reduce the amount payable to the trust by the amount of dividends and distributions paid to the prohibited owner and owed by the prohibited owner to the trust and pay the amount of such reduction to the trust for the benefit of the charitable beneficiary. The Fund has the right to accept such offer until the trustee has sold the Fund’s shares held in the trust. Upon a sale to the Fund, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold terminates and the trustee must distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the prohibited owner and any dividends or other amounts held by the trustee with respect to such shares will be paid to the charitable beneficiary.

 

Within 20 days of receiving notice from the Fund of the transfer of shares to the trust, the trustee must sell the shares to a person or persons designated by the trustee who could own the shares without violating the ownership limits or other restrictions on ownership and transfer of the Fund’s shares. Upon such sale, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares will terminate and the trustee must distribute to the prohibited owner an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the price paid by the prohibited owner for the shares (or, if the transfer or other event that resulted in the transfer of the shares to the trust did not involve a sale of the shares at market price, the market price of the shares) and (2) the price per share (net of commissions and other expenses of sale) received by the trustee for the sale or other disposition of the shares. The trustee must reduce the amount payable to the prohibited owner by the amount of dividends and other distributions paid to the prohibited owner and owed by the prohibited owner to the trust. Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the prohibited owner and any other amounts held by the trust with respect to such shares will be immediately paid to the charitable beneficiary. In addition, if prior to discovery by the Fund that its shares have been transferred to the trust, such shares are sold by a prohibited owner, then such shares will be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the trust and, to the extent that

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the prohibited owner received an amount for or in respect of such shares that exceeds the amount that such prohibited owner was entitled to receive, such excess amount must be paid to the trust upon demand.

 

The trustee will be designated by the Fund and will be unaffiliated with the Fund and with any prohibited owner. Prior to the sale of any shares by the trust, the trust will receive, in trust for the charitable beneficiary, all dividends and other distributions paid by the Fund with respect to such shares, and the trustee may exercise all voting rights with respect to such shares for the exclusive benefit of the charitable beneficiary.

 

If the Board of Trustees determines that a proposed transfer or other event has taken place that violates the restrictions on ownership and transfer of the Fund’s shares set forth in the Fund’s Declaration of Trust, the Board of Trustees may take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such transfer, including, without limitation, causing the Fund to redeem shares, refusing to give effect to the transfer on the Fund’s books or instituting proceedings to enjoin the transfer.

 

Every owner of 5% or more (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder) of the outstanding shares of the Fund’s shares, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, must give written notice to the Fund stating the name and address of such owner, the number of shares of each class and series of the Fund’s shares that the owner actually or beneficially owns and a description of the manner in which the shares are held. Each such owner also must provide the Fund with any additional information that the Fund may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of the person’s actual or beneficial ownership on the Fund’s status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the ownership limits and the other restrictions on ownership and transfer of the Fund’s shares set forth in the Fund’s Declaration of Trust. In addition, any person that is an actual, beneficial owner or constructive owner of the Fund’s shares and any person (including the shareholder of record) who is holding the Fund’s shares for an actual, beneficial owner or constructive owner must disclose to the Fund in writing such information as the Fund may request in order to determine the Fund’s status as a REIT and comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance.

 

Any certificates representing the Fund’s shares will bear a legend referring to the restrictions on ownership and transfer of the Fund’s shares described above.

 

These restrictions on ownership and transfer could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for the Fund’s shares or that the Fund’s shareholders otherwise believe to be in their best interests.

 

ANTI-TAKEOVER AND OTHER PROVISIONS IN THE DECLARATION OF TRUST

 

The Declaration of Trust and the By-Laws include provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to convert the Fund to open-end status. The Trustees are elected for indefinite terms and do not stand for re-election. The anti-takeover provisions in the Declaration of Trust promote stability in the governance of the Fund and limit the risk that the Fund will be subject to changes in control, operational changes or other changes that may not be in the best interests of shareholders.

 

The Declaration of Trust requires the affirmative vote of not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the Shares of the Fund to approve, adopt or authorize an amendment to the Declaration of Trust that makes the Shares a “redeemable security” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, unless such amendment has been approved by a majority of the Trustees then in office, in which case approval by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, is required, notwithstanding any provisions of the By-Laws. Upon the adoption of a proposal to convert the Fund from a “closed-end company” to an “open-end company”, as those terms are defined by the 1940 Act, and the necessary amendments to the Declaration of Trust to permit such a conversion of the Fund’s outstanding Shares entitled to vote, the Fund shall, upon complying with any requirements of the 1940 Act and state law, become an “open-end” investment company. Such affirmative vote or consent shall be in addition to the vote or consent of the holders of the Shares otherwise required by law, or any agreement between the Fund and any national securities exchange.

 

The Trustees may from time to time grant other voting rights to shareholders with respect to these and other matters in the By-Laws, certain of which are required by the 1940 Act.

 

The overall effect of these provisions is to render more difficult the accomplishment of the assumption of control of the Fund by a third party and/or the conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company. The Trustees has considered the foregoing provisions and concluded that they are in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders, including holders of the Shares.

 

The foregoing is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Declaration of Trust and the By-Laws, both of which are on file with the SEC.

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NET ASSET VALUE

 

The Fund’s NAV per Share is computed by dividing the total current value of the assets of the Fund, less its liabilities, by the total number of Shares outstanding at the time of such computation. The Fund computes its NAV per Share as of the close of trading on each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for trading.

 

Portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are readily available are valued at market value. In circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, such holdings may be “fair valued” in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees has delegated day-to-day responsibility for implementing the portfolio valuation process set forth in the Fund’s valuation policy, as amended from time to time, to the Adviser and the Subadviser, and has authorized the use of independent third-party pricing and valuation services that have been approved by the Board of Trustees.

 

Valuations of Fund investments are disclosed in reports publicly filed with the SEC. The Advisers will provide the Board of Trustees with periodic reports, no less than quarterly, that discuss the functioning of the valuation process, if applicable to that period, and that identify issues and valuation problems that have arisen, if any.

 

Under certain circumstances, the NAV per Share of a class of the Fund’s Shares may be different from the per share NAV of another class of shares as a result of the different daily expense accruals applicable to each class of shares.

 

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

 

The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to Fund’s qualification and taxation as a REIT and the acquisition, holding and disposition of Common Shares. For purposes of this section only, references to “Fund” mean only First Eagle Real Estate Lending Fund and not any of its subsidiaries or other lower-tier entities except as otherwise indicated. This summary is based upon the Code, regulations promulgated by the U.S. Treasury Department (the “U.S. Treasury regulations”), current administrative interpretations and practices of the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) (including administrative interpretations and practices expressed in private letter rulings which are binding on the IRS only with respect to the particular taxpayers who requested and received those rulings) and judicial decisions, all as currently in effect and all of which are subject to differing interpretations or to change, possibly with retroactive effect. In addition, this summary does not discuss how the scheduled expiration of certain provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJA”), which was enacted on December 22, 2017, may affect the Fund and the Common Shareholders. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax considerations described below. No advance ruling has been or will be sought from the IRS regarding any matter discussed in this summary. Except as otherwise discussed below, this summary does not discuss the impact that U.S. state and local taxes and taxes imposed by non U.S. jurisdictions could have on the matters discussed in this summary. This summary is for general information only, and does not purport to discuss all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular shareholder in light of its investment or tax circumstances or to shareholders subject to special tax rules, such as:

 

·U.S. expatriates;

 

·persons who mark-to-market the Common Shares;

 

·subchapter S corporations;

 

·U.S. shareholders (as defined in the Prospectus in the section entitled “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters—Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders”) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;

 

·financial institutions;

 

·insurance companies;

 

·broker-dealers;

 

·regulated investment companies;

 

·REITs;

 

·trusts and estates;

 

·persons holding Common Shares as part of a “straddle,” “hedge,” “conversion transaction,” “synthetic security” or other integrated investment;

 

·persons subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code;

 

·persons holding their interest in the Fund through a partnership or similar pass-through entity;
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·tax-exempt organizations;

 

·shareholders subject to special tax accounting rules as a result of their use of “applicable financial statements” (within the meaning of Section 451(b)(3) of the Code); and

 

·non-U.S. shareholders ((as defined in the Prospectus in the section entitled “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters— Taxation of Non U.S. Shareholders”).

 

This summary assumes that shareholders hold the Common Shares as capital assets, which generally means as property held for investment.

 

THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX TREATMENT OF HOLDING THE COMMON SHARES TO ANY PARTICULAR SHAREHOLDER WILL DEPEND ON THE SHAREHOLDER’S PARTICULAR TAX CIRCUMSTANCES. YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, AND FOREIGN INCOME AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES TO YOU, IN LIGHT OF YOUR PARTICULAR INVESTMENT OR TAX CIRCUMSTANCES, OF ACQUIRING, HOLDING, AND DISPOSING OF THE COMMON SHARES.

 

U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations as a REIT

 

Taxation of the Fund — General

 

The Fund intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT under the Code commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, [2024]. Qualification and taxation as a REIT depend on the Fund’s ability to meet, on a continuing basis, through actual results of operations, distribution levels, diversity of stock ownership and various qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the Code. In addition, the Fund’s ability to qualify as a REIT may depend in part upon the operating results, organizational structure and entity classification for U.S. federal income tax purposes of certain entities in which the Fund invests. The Fund’s ability to qualify as a REIT also requires that the Fund satisfy certain asset and income tests, some of which depend upon the fair market values of assets directly or indirectly owned by the Fund or which serve as security for loans made or owned by the Fund. Such values may not be susceptible to a precise determination. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of the Fund’s operations for any taxable year will satisfy the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.

 

Taxation of REITs in General

 

As indicated above, qualification and taxation as a REIT depends on the Fund’s ability to meet, on a continuing basis, through actual results of operations, distribution levels, diversity of stock ownership and various qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the Code. The material qualification requirements are summarized below, under “— Requirements for Qualification as a REIT.” While the Fund intends to operate so that it qualifies as a REIT, no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge the Fund’s qualification as a REIT or that the Fund will be able to continue to operate in accordance with the REIT requirements in the future. Please see “— Failure to Qualify” below.

 

Provided that the Fund qualifies as a REIT, the Fund will generally be entitled to a deduction for dividends that the Fund pays and, therefore, will not be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on the Fund’s net taxable income that is currently distributed to its shareholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the “double taxation” with respect to distributed income at the corporate and shareholder levels that results generally from investment in a corporation. Rather, income generated by a REIT and distributed to its shareholders generally is taxed only at the shareholder level, upon a distribution of dividends by the REIT. Please see “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters— Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders” in the prospectus.

 

Individuals who are shareholders of corporations that are not REITs are generally taxed on qualifying corporate dividends at a reduced maximum rate (the same rate as that applicable to long-term capital gains), thereby substantially reducing, though not completely eliminating, the economic effect of the double taxation that has historically applied to corporations and their shareholders. With limited exceptions, however, dividends received by individual U.S. shareholders from REITs are taxed at rates applicable to ordinary income. However, the TCJA generally may allow individual U.S. shareholders to deduct from their taxable income one-fifth of the REIT dividends payable to them that are not treated as capital gains dividends or as qualified dividend income (“Qualified REIT Dividends”) for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2026. Please see “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters— Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders” in the prospectus.

 

Even if the Fund qualifies for taxation as a REIT, however, the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income taxation as follows:

 

·The Fund will be taxed at regular U.S. federal corporate income tax rates on any undistributed income, including undistributed net capital gains.
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·The Fund will have one or more subsidiaries that are subchapter C corporations that will be “taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”), the earnings of which will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax.

 

·If the Fund has net income from prohibited transactions, which are, in general, sales or other dispositions of property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, other than foreclosure property, such income will be subject to a 100% tax. Please see “— Prohibited Transactions” and “— Foreclosure Property” below.

 

·If the Fund elects to treat property that the Fund acquires in connection with a foreclosure of a mortgage loan or from certain leasehold terminations as “foreclosure property,” the Fund may thereby avoid (a) the 100% tax on gain from a resale of that property (if the sale would otherwise constitute a prohibited transaction) and (b) the inclusion of any income from such property not qualifying for purposes of the REIT gross income tests discussed below, but the income from the sale or operation of the property may be subject to income tax at the corporate tax rate.

 

·If the Fund fails to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, as discussed below, but nonetheless maintains its qualification as a REIT because other requirements are met, the Fund will be subject to a 100% tax on an amount equal to (a) the greater of (1) the amount by which the Fund fails the 75% gross income test or (2) the amount by which the Fund fails the 95% gross income test, as the case may be, multiplied by (b) a fraction intended to reflect the Fund’s profitability.

 

·If the Fund fails to satisfy any of the REIT asset tests, as described below, other than a failure of the 5% or 10% REIT asset tests, that does not exceed a statutory de minimis amount as described more fully below, but the Fund’s failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and the Fund nonetheless maintains its REIT qualification because of specified cure provisions, the Fund will be required to pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the corporate tax rate of the net income generated by the non-qualifying assets during the period in which the Fund failed to satisfy the asset tests.

 

·If the Fund fails to satisfy any provision of the Code that would result in its failure to qualify as a REIT (other than a gross income or asset test requirement) and the violation is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, the Fund may retain its REIT qualification but the Fund will be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure.

 

·If the Fund fails to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (a) 85% of its REIT ordinary income for such year, (b) 95% of its REIT capital gain net income for such year and (c) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods (the foregoing sum is referred to as the required distribution), the Fund will be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of the required distribution over the sum of (1) the amounts actually distributed (taking into account excess distributions from prior years), plus (2) retained amounts on which income tax is paid at the corporate level.

 

·The Fund may be required to pay monetary penalties to the IRS in certain circumstances, including if the Fund fails to meet record-keeping requirements intended to monitor its compliance with rules relating to the composition of its shareholders, as described below in “— Requirements for Qualification as a REIT.”

 

·A 100% excise tax may be imposed on some items of income and expense that are directly or constructively paid between the Fund and any TRSs the Fund may own if and to the extent that the IRS successfully adjusts the reported amounts of these items.

 

·If the Fund acquires appreciated assets from a corporation that is not a REIT, a RIC or an S corporation in a transaction in which the adjusted tax basis of the assets in the Fund’s hands is determined by reference to the adjusted tax basis of the assets in the hands of the transferor corporation, the Fund will be subject to tax on such appreciation at the corporate income tax rate then applicable if the Fund subsequently recognize gain on a disposition of any such assets during the 5-year period following the Fund’s acquisition from the transferor corporation. The results described in this paragraph assume that such corporation will not elect, in lieu of this treatment, to be subject to an immediate tax when the asset is acquired by the Fund.

 

·The Fund or a TRS will generally be subject to corporate income tax on excess inclusion income derived from a residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit (“REMIC”) or an interest in a taxable mortgage pool, if, to the extent consistent with the Fund’s qualification as a REIT, the Fund retains and pays corporate level tax on, rather than distribute to the Fund’s shareholders, the excess inclusion income.

 

·The Fund may elect to retain and pay income tax on its net long-term capital gain. In that case, a shareholder would include its proportionate share of the Fund’s undistributed long-term capital gain (to the extent the Fund makes a timely designation of such gain to the shareholder) in its income, would be deemed to have paid the tax that the Fund paid on such gain, and would be allowed a credit for its proportionate share of the tax deemed to have been paid, and an adjustment would be made to increase the shareholder’s basis in the Common Shares. Shareholders that are U.S. corporations will also appropriately adjust their earnings and profits for the retained capital gains in accordance with U.S. Treasury regulations to be promulgated.
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In addition, the Fund may be subject to a variety of taxes other than U.S. federal income tax, including payroll taxes and state and local income, franchise property and other taxes. The Fund could also be subject to tax in situations and on transactions not presently contemplated.

 

Requirements for Qualification as a REIT

 

The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:

 

·that is managed by one or more directors or trustees;

 

·the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable stock or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;

 

·that would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for the special Code provisions applicable to REITs;

 

·that is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to specific provisions of the Code;

 

·the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons (the “100 Shareholder Rule”);

 

·in which, during the last half of each taxable year, not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer “individuals” (as defined in the Code to include specified entities) (the “5/50 Rule”);

 

·that has no earnings and profits from any non-REIT taxable year or as a successor to any subchapter C corporation at the close of any taxable year;

 

·that uses the calendar year for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

·which meets other tests described below, including with respect to the nature of its income and assets and the amount of its distributions; and

 

·that makes an election to be a REIT for the current taxable year or has made such an election for a previous taxable year that has not been terminated or revoked.

 

The Code provides that the first through forth conditions must be met during the entire taxable year, and that the fifth condition must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. The fifth and sixth conditions (the 100 Shareholder Rule and the 5/50 Rule) do not need to be satisfied for the first taxable year for which an election to become a REIT has been made. For purposes of the sixth condition, an “individual” generally includes a supplemental unemployment compensation benefit plan, a private foundation or a portion of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively for charitable purposes, but does not include a qualified pension plan or profit sharing trust.

 

The Fund intends to issue shares with sufficient diversity of ownership to satisfy the fifth and sixth conditions (the 100 Shareholder Rule and the 5/50 Rule). The Declaration of Trust, with certain exceptions, authorizes the Board of Trustees to take the actions that are necessary or appropriate to preserve the Fund’s qualification as a REIT. The relevant sections of the Declaration of Trust provide that, subject to certain exceptions, no person may beneficially or constructively own (1) Common Shares in excess of 9.8% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding Common Shares or (2) shares of stock in excess of 9.8% in value of the outstanding shares of stock of the Fund. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Board of Trustees, subject to certain limits, upon receipt of such representations and agreements as the Board of Trustees may require, may prospectively or retroactively exempt a person from either or both of these ownership limits and establish a different limit on ownership for such person. The ownership limits imposed by the tax law are based upon direct or indirect ownership by “individuals,” but only during the last half of a tax year. The ownership limits contained in the Declaration of Trust key off the ownership at any time by any “person,” which term includes entities. These ownership limitations in the Declaration of Trust are common in REIT organizational documents and are intended to provide added assurance of compliance with the tax law requirements, and to minimize administrative burdens. These restrictions, however, may not ensure that the Fund will, in all cases, be able to satisfy these stock ownership requirements. If the Fund fails to satisfy these stock ownership requirements, the Fund’s qualification as a REIT may terminate.

 

To monitor compliance with the stock ownership requirements, the Fund is generally required to maintain records regarding the actual ownership of the Fund’s stock. To do so, the Fund must demand written statements each year from the record shareholders of significant percentages of the Fund’s stock, in which the record shareholders are to disclose the actual owners of the stock (i.e., the persons required to include in gross income the dividends paid by the Fund). A list of those persons failing or refusing to comply with this demand must be maintained as part of the Fund’s records. Failure by the Fund to comply with these record-keeping requirements could subject the Fund to monetary penalties. If the Fund satisfies these requirements and after exercising reasonable diligence would not have known that the 5/50 Rule is not satisfied, the Fund will be deemed to have satisfied such condition. A shareholder that fails or refuses to comply with the demand is required by U.S. Treasury regulations to submit a statement with its tax return disclosing the actual ownership of its stock and other information.

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Effect of Subsidiary Entities

 

Partnership Subsidiaries

 

If the Fund is a partner in an entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, U.S. Treasury regulations provide that the Fund deemed to own its proportionate share of the partnership’s assets, and to earn its proportionate share of the partnership’s income, for purposes of the asset and gross income tests applicable to REITs. The Fund’s proportionate share of a partnership’s assets and income is based on its capital interest in the partnership (except that for purposes of the 10% asset test, the Fund’s proportionate share of the partnership’s assets is based on its proportionate interest in the equity and certain debt securities issued by the partnership). In addition, the assets and gross income of the partnership are deemed to retain the same character in the Fund’s hands. Thus, the Fund’s proportionate share of the assets and items of income of any of its subsidiary partnerships will be treated as the Fund’s assets and items of income for purposes of applying the REIT requirements. Consequently, to the extent that the Fund directly or indirectly holds an equity interest in a partnership, the partnership’s assets and operations may affect its ability to qualify as a REIT, even though the Fund may have no control or only limited influence over the partnership.”

 

Disregarded Subsidiaries

 

If a REIT owns a corporate subsidiary that is a “qualified REIT subsidiary,” that subsidiary is disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of the subsidiary are treated as assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of the REIT itself, including for purposes of the gross income and asset tests applicable to REITs, as summarized below. A qualified REIT subsidiary is any corporation, other than a TRS, that is wholly-owned by a REIT, by other disregarded subsidiaries or by a combination of the two. Limited partnerships and single member limited liability companies that are wholly-owned by a REIT that have not elected to be taxed as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes are also generally disregarded as separate entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, including for purposes of the REIT gross income and asset tests. Disregarded subsidiaries, along with partnerships in which the Fund holds an equity interest, are sometimes referred to herein as “pass-through subsidiaries.”

 

In the event that a disregarded subsidiary ceases to be wholly-owned by the Fund (for example, if any equity interest in the subsidiary is acquired by a person other than the Fund or another disregarded subsidiary of the Fund), the subsidiary’s separate existence would no longer be disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Instead, it would have multiple owners and would be treated as either a partnership or a taxable corporation. Such an event could, depending on the circumstances, adversely affect the Fund’s ability to satisfy the various asset and gross income tests applicable to REITs, including the requirement that REITs generally may not own, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the value or voting power of the outstanding securities of another corporation. Please see “— Asset Tests” and “— Gross Income Tests” below.

 

Taxable REIT Subsidiaries

 

A REIT, in general, may jointly elect with a subsidiary corporation, whether or not wholly-owned, to treat the subsidiary corporation as a TRS. The separate existence of a TRS or other taxable corporation, unlike a disregarded subsidiary as discussed above, is not ignored for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, such an entity would generally be subject to corporate income tax on its earnings, which may reduce the cash flow generated by the Fund and its subsidiaries in the aggregate and the Fund’s ability to make distributions to the Fund’s shareholders.

 

A REIT is not treated as holding the assets of a TRS or other taxable subsidiary corporation or as receiving any income that the subsidiary earns. Rather, the stock issued by the subsidiary is an asset in the hands of the REIT, and the REIT generally recognizes as income the dividends, if any, that it receives from the subsidiary. This treatment can affect the gross income and asset test calculations that apply to the REIT, as described below. Please see “— Gross Income Tests” and “— Asset Tests” below. Because a REIT does not include the assets and income of such subsidiary corporations in determining the parent’s compliance with the REIT requirements, such entities may be used by the REIT to undertake indirectly activities that the REIT rules might otherwise preclude it from doing directly or through pass-through subsidiaries or render commercially unfeasible.

 

The Fund intends that any property the sale or disposition of which could give rise to the 100% “prohibited transaction” tax, including the sale of real property to homebuilders in connection with land banking loans, will be sold through a TRS. In addition, the Fund intends to make investments that are not expected to be REIT qualifying assets for purposes of the quarterly 75% asset test and/or are not expected to generate qualifying income for purposes of the annual 75% and 95% income tests, including, but not limited to, [U.S. government bonds, equity (other than equity in other REITs), equity-related securities and various other similar investments, including preferred equities, equity in exchange traded funds, equity options, equity index options, credit default swaps and equity index futures], through a TRS; provided, however, the Fund may own either directly or indirectly through directly or indirectly through pass-

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through subsidiaries a limited percentage of such non-qualifying investments to the extent they will not jeopardize the Fund’s ability to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements. Please see “— Gross Income Tests” and “— Asset Tests” below.

 

Additionally, in order for the Fund to qualify as a REIT, the aggregate value of all securities of one or more TRSs owned by the Fund may not exceed 20% of the value of its gross assets at the close of each calendar quarter. The need to satisfy such 20% value test may require dividends to be distributed by one or more TRSs to the Fund at times when it may not be beneficial to do so. The Fund may, in turn, distribute all or a portion of such dividends to its shareholders at times when it might not otherwise wish to declare and pay such dividends. Please see “— Annual Distribution Requirements” below. TRS distributions classified as dividends to the Fund will generally constitute qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test but not qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. It is possible that the Fund may wish to distribute a dividend from a TRS to itself in order to reduce the value of TRS securities below 20% of the Fund’s assets, but be unable to do so without violating the requirement that 75% of its gross income in the taxable year be derived from real estate assets.

 

Finally, the Fund may use a TRS to the extent that it conducts servicing or other activities that give rise to fees or other similar income, the receipt of which, beyond certain limits, would be inconsistent with the Fund’s continued qualification as a REIT. In that event, such income less the expenses associated with the business that produced it would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular corporate rate.

 

Certain restrictions imposed on TRSs are intended to ensure that such entities will be subject to appropriate levels of U.S. federal income taxation. For example, if amounts are paid to a REIT or deducted by a TRS due to transactions between a REIT and the TRS that exceed the amount that would be paid to or deducted by a party in an arm’s-length transaction, the REIT generally will be subject to an excise tax equal to 100% of such excess.

 

Gross Income Tests

 

In order to qualify as a REIT, the Fund must annually satisfy two gross income tests. First, at least 75% of the Fund’s gross income for each taxable year, excluding gross income from sales of inventory or dealer property in “prohibited transactions” and certain hedging and foreign currency transactions, must consist of defined types of income that the Fund derives, directly or indirectly, from investments relating to real property or mortgage loans on real property or qualified temporary investment income. Qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test generally includes:

 

·rents from real property;

 

·interest on debt secured by a mortgage on real property or on interests in real property;

 

·dividends or other distributions on, and gain from the sale of, stock in other REITs;

 

·gain from the sale of real estate assets (other than a nonqualified publicly offered REIT debt instrument);

 

·income and gain derived from foreclosure property;

 

·amounts, such as commitment fees, received in consideration for entering into an agreement to make a loan secured by real property, unless such amounts are determined by income and profits;

 

·income derived from a REMIC in proportion to the real estate assets held by the REMIC, unless at least 95% of the REMIC’s assets are real estate assets, in which case all of the income derived from the REMIC; and

 

·income derived from certain kinds of temporary investments.

 

Second, at least 95% of the Fund’s gross income in each taxable year, excluding gross income from “prohibited transactions” and certain hedging and foreign currency transactions, must be derived from some combination of income that qualifies under the 75% gross income test described above, as well as other dividends, interest, and gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities, which need not have any relation to real property.

 

For purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests, a REIT is deemed to have earned a proportionate share of the income earned by any partnership, or any limited liability company treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, in which it owns an interest, which share is determined by reference to its capital interest in such entity, and is deemed to have earned the income earned by any qualified REIT subsidiary or disregarded entity. The Fund generally does not intend to take actions it believes would cause the Fund to fail to satisfy the gross income tests described above.

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Hedging Transactions

 

The Fund may enter into hedging transactions with respect to one or more of the Fund’s assets or liabilities. Hedging transactions could take a variety of forms, including interest rate swap contracts, index swap contracts, interest rate cap or floor contracts, futures or forward contracts and options or similar financial instruments. Except to the extent provided by U.S. Treasury regulations, any income from a hedging transaction will not constitute gross income for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income test if the Fund properly identifies the transaction as specified in applicable U.S. Treasury regulations and the Fund enters into such transaction (1) in the normal course of the Fund’s business primarily to manage risk of interest rate or price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made, or ordinary obligations incurred or to be incurred, to acquire or carry real estate assets, or (2) primarily to manage risk of currency fluctuations with respect to any item of income or gain that would be qualifying income under the 75% or 95% gross income tests. In addition, income from certain new hedging transactions that counteract prior qualifying hedging transactions described in (1) and (2) above may not constitute gross income for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests if the Fund properly identifies the new hedging transaction as specified in applicable U.S. Treasury regulations. To the extent that the Fund enters into other types of hedging transactions, the income from those transactions is likely to be treated as non-qualifying income for purposes of both of the 75% and 95% gross income tests. The Fund intends to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize the Fund’s qualification as a REIT. The Fund may conduct some or all of the hedging activities through a TRS or other corporate entity, the income from which may be subject to U.S. federal income tax, rather than by participating in the arrangements directly or through pass-through subsidiaries. No assurance can be given, however, that the Fund’s hedging activities will not give rise to income that does not qualify for purposes of either or both of the REIT gross income tests, or that the Fund’s hedging activities will not adversely affect its ability to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements.

 

Failure to Satisfy the Gross Income Tests

 

The Fund intends to monitor its sources of income, including any non-qualifying income received by the Fund, so as to ensure its compliance with the gross income tests. If the Fund fails to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, the Fund may still qualify as a REIT for the year if the Fund is entitled to relief under applicable provisions of the Code. These relief provisions will generally be available if the Fund’s failure to meet these tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and, following the identification of such failure, the Fund sets forth a description of each item of the Fund’s gross income that satisfies the gross income tests in a schedule for the taxable year filed in accordance with the U.S. Treasury regulations. It is not possible to state whether the Fund would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions in all circumstances. If these relief provisions are inapplicable to a particular set of circumstances involving the Fund, the Fund will not qualify as a REIT. As discussed above under “— Taxation of REITs in General,” even where these relief provisions apply, a tax would be imposed upon the profit attributable to the amount by which the Fund fails to satisfy the particular gross income test.

 

Asset Tests

 

The Fund, at the close of each calendar quarter, must also satisfy five tests relating to the nature of the Fund’s assets.

 

·First, at least 75% of the value of the Fund’s total assets must be represented by some combination of:

 

·cash and cash items;

 

·U.S. Government securities;

 

·interests in real property;

 

·interests in mortgage loans secured by real property;

 

·stock (or transferable certificates of beneficial interest) in other REITs;

 

·debt instruments issued by publicly offered REITs;

 

·regular or residual interests in a REMIC. However, if less than 95% of the assets of a REMIC consist of assets that are qualifying real estate-related assets under the U.S. federal income tax laws, determined as if the Fund held such assets, the Fund will be treated as holding the Fund’s proportionate share of the assets of such REMIC; and

 

·debt instruments issued by “publicly offered REITs”.

 

·Second, of the Fund’s investments not included in the 75% asset class, the value of any one issuer’s securities owned by the Fund may not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund’s assets.

 

·Third, of the Fund’s investments not included in the 75% asset class, the Fund may not own more than 10% of any one issuer’s outstanding securities, as measured by either voting power or value.
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·Fourth, the aggregate value of all securities of TRSs held by the Fund may not exceed 20% of the value of the Fund’s gross assets (the “TRS Ownership Limitation”).

 

·Fifth, of the Fund’s investments not included in the 75% asset class, debt instruments issued by publicly offered REITs, if they would not otherwise qualify as “real estate assets”, cannot exceed 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets.

 

The 5% and 10% asset tests do not apply to securities of TRSs and qualified REIT subsidiaries. The 10% value test does not apply to certain “straight debt” and other excluded securities, as described in the Code. In addition, (1) a REIT’s interest as a partner in a partnership is not considered a security for purposes of applying the 10% value test; (2) any debt instrument issued by a partnership (other than straight debt or other excluded security) will not be considered a security issued by the partnership if at least 75% of the partnership’s gross income is derived from sources that would qualify for the 75% REIT gross income test; and (3) any debt instrument issued by a partnership (other than straight debt or other excluded security) will not be considered a security issued by the partnership to the extent of the REIT’s interest as a partner in the partnership.

 

For purposes of the 10% value test, “straight debt” means a written unconditional promise to pay on demand on a specified date a sum certain in money if:

 

·the debt is not convertible, directly or indirectly, into stock;

 

·the interest rate and interest payment dates are not contingent on profits, the borrower’s discretion, or similar factors other than certain contingencies relating to the timing and amount of principal and interest payments, as described in the Code; and

 

·in the case of an issuer which is a corporation or a partnership, securities that otherwise would be considered straight debt will not be so considered if the Fund, and any of the Fund’s “controlled taxable REIT subsidiaries” as defined in the Code, hold any securities of the corporate or partnership issuer which:

 

·are not straight debt or other excluded securities (prior to the application of this rule); and

 

·have an aggregate value greater than 1% of the issuer’s outstanding securities (including, for the purposes of a partnership issuer, its interest as a partner in the partnership).

 

After initially meeting the asset tests at the close of any quarter, the Fund will not lose its qualification as a REIT for failure to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a later quarter solely by reason of changes in asset values. The Fund generally does not intend to take actions it believes would cause it to fail to satisfy the asset tests described above. However, if the Fund fails to satisfy the asset tests because the Fund acquires or increases its ownership interest in securities during a quarter, the Fund can cure this failure by disposing of sufficient non-qualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter. If the Fund fails the 5% asset test, or the 10% vote or value asset tests at the end of any quarter and such failure is not cured within 30 days thereafter, the Fund may dispose of sufficient assets (generally within six months after the last day of the quarter in which the Fund’s identification of the failure to satisfy these asset tests occurred) to cure such a violation that does not exceed the lesser of 1% of the Fund’s assets at the end of the relevant quarter or $10,000,000. If the Fund fails any of the other asset tests or the Fund’s failure of the 5% and 10% asset tests is in excess of the de minimis amount described above, as long as such failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, the Fund may be permitted to avoid disqualification as a REIT, after the 30 day cure period, by taking steps including the disposition of sufficient assets to meet the asset test (generally within six months after the last day of the quarter in which the Fund’s identification of the failure to satisfy the REIT asset test occurred) and paying a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the corporate income tax rate of the net income generated by the non-qualifying assets during the period in which the Fund failed to satisfy the asset test.

 

The Fund may enter into financing arrangements that are structured as sale and repurchase agreements pursuant to which the Fund would nominally sell certain of its assets to a counterparty and simultaneously enter into an agreement to repurchase these assets at a later date in exchange for a purchase price. Economically, these agreements act as financings which are secured by the assets sold pursuant thereto. The Fund believes that it would be treated for REIT asset and income test purposes as the owner of the assets that are the subject of any such sale and repurchase agreement notwithstanding that such agreement may transfer record ownership of the assets to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. It is possible, however, that the IRS could assert that the Fund did not own the assets during the term of the sale and repurchase agreement, in which case the Fund could fail to qualify as a REIT.

 

[Application of Gross Income and Asset Tests to Certain Assets

 

The Fund expects that the CMBS, RMBS, and agency securities in which it invests will be treated either as interests in grantor trusts or as interests in REMICs for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In the case of securities treated as interests in grantor trusts, the Fund will be treated as owning an undivided beneficial ownership interest in the mortgage loans held by the grantor trust. Such mortgage loans will generally qualify as real estate assets for purposes of the 75% asset test and as generating qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test to the extent that they are secured by real property. Any interests that the Fund holds in a REMIC, including

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CMBS or RMBS that are structured as interests in REMICs, will generally qualify as real estate assets for purposes of the 75% asset test and as generating qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test.

 

The Fund may also invest in credit risk transfer (“CRT”) securities that do not represent interests in REMICs, but have been offered for purchase as “government securities.” There is no direct authority with respect to the qualification of these CRT securities as real estate assets for purposes of the 75% asset test and as generating qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. The Fund will not treat these items as qualifying for such purposes unless the Fund receives advice of a tax advisor that the CRT securities should be so treated. As a result, the Fund’s ability to purchase CRT securities directly could be limited. Moreover, even if the Fund were to receive the advice of a tax advisor as described in this paragraph, it is possible that the IRS could successfully take the position that such assets are not qualifying assets and that such income is not qualifying income, in which case the Fund could be subject to a penalty tax or fail to qualify as a REIT. It is possible that the Fund may be required to acquire and hold CRT securities through a TRS, with the consequent imposition of a corporate income tax on the income from the CRT investments. Other CRT securities may be regular interests in REMICs, and the Fund intends to treat such CRT securities as qualifying real estate assets for purposes of the 75% asset test and as generating qualifying income for purposes of the 75% income test.

 

The Fund may also invest in other ABS not described above, including non-REMIC collateralized mortgage obligations or other debt instruments secured by mortgage loans (rather than by real property) or secured by non-real estate assets, or debt instruments that are not secured by mortgages on real property, those securities may not be qualifying real estate assets for purposes of the 75% asset test and as generating qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. The Fund intends to make these non-qualifying investments through a TRS; provided, however, the Fund may own (directly or indirectly pass through subsidiaries) a small percentage of such non-qualifying investments to the extent it does not jeopardize the Fund’s ability to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements.

 

The Fund may invest in mezzanine loans, which are loans secured by equity interests in an entity that directly or indirectly owns real property, rather than by a direct mortgage of the real property. The IRS has issued Revenue Procedure 2003-65, which provides a “safe harbor” applicable to mezzanine loans. Under the Revenue Procedure, if a mezzanine loan meets each of the requirements contained in the Revenue Procedure, the mezzanine loan will be treated as a qualifying real estate assets for purposes of the 75% asset test and as generating qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. Although the Revenue Procedure provides a safe harbor on which taxpayers may rely, it does not prescribe rules of substantive tax law. [The Fund generally intends to structure any investments in mezzanine loans in a manner that complies with the various requirements applicable to the Fund’s qualification as a REIT. To the extent that any of the Fund’s mezzanine loans do not meet all of the requirements for reliance on the safe harbor set forth in the Revenue Procedure, however, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge the tax treatment of these loans. In addition, the Fund may make some mezzanine loans that do not qualify for that safe harbor and that do not qualify as “straight debt” securities or for one of the other exclusions from the definition of “securities” for purposes of the 10% asset test, and intends to do so in such a manner that does not cause the Fund to fail the asset tests described above.] Please see “—Asset Tests” above.

 

Phantom Income from the Fund’s Acquisition and Holding of Subordinated RMBS and CMBS and other Subordinated Debt Instruments

 

The tax accounting rules with respect to the timing and character of income and losses from the Fund’s acquisition and holding of subordinated RMBS and CMBS and other subordinated debt instruments may result in adverse tax consequences. The Fund will be required to include in income accrued interest, original issue discount (“OID”) and, potentially, market discount (each of which will be ordinary income), with respect to subordinated RMBS and CMBS and other subordinated debt instruments the Fund holds, in accordance with the accrual method of accounting. Income will be required to be accrued and reported, without giving effect to delays or reductions in distributions attributable to defaults or delinquencies on the underlying loans, except to the extent it can be established that such losses are uncollectible. Accordingly, the Fund may incur a diminution in actual or projected cash flow in a given year as a result of an actual or anticipated default or delinquency, but may not be able to take a deduction for the corresponding loss until a subsequent tax year. While the Fund generally may cease to accrue interest income if it reasonably appears that the interest will be uncollectible, the IRS may take the position that OID must continue to be accrued in spite of its uncollectibility until the Fund’s investments in subordinated RMBS and CMBS and other subordinated debt instruments are disposed of in a taxable transaction or become worthless.

 

Due to each of these potential differences between income recognition or expense deduction and related cash receipts or disbursements, there is a significant risk that the Fund may have substantial taxable income in excess of cash available for distribution. In that event, the Fund may need to borrow funds or take other actions to satisfy the REIT distribution requirements for the taxable year in which this “phantom income” is recognized. Please see “— Annual Distribution Requirements” below.

 I-45 

Annual Distribution Requirements

 

In order to qualify as a REIT, the Fund is required to distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to its shareholders in an amount at least equal to:

 

·the sum of:

 

·90% of the Fund’s “REIT taxable income” (computed without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and the Fund’s net capital gains); and

 

·90% of the net income (after tax), if any, from foreclosure property (as described below); minus

 

·the sum of specified items of non-cash income that exceeds a percentage of the Fund’s income.

 

These distributions must be paid in the taxable year to which they relate or in the following taxable year if such distributions are declared in October, November or December of the taxable year, are payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in any such month and are actually paid before the end of January of the following year. Such distributions are treated as both paid by the Fund and received by each shareholder on December 31 of the year in which they are declared. In addition, at the Fund’s election, a distribution for a taxable year may be declared before the Fund timely files its tax return for the year and be paid with or before the first regular dividend payment after such declaration, provided that such payment is made during the 12-month period following the close of such taxable year. These distributions are taxable to the Fund’s shareholders in the year in which paid, even though the distributions relate to the Fund’s prior taxable year for purposes of the 90% distribution requirement.

 

In order for distributions to be counted towards the Fund’s distribution requirement and to give rise to a tax deduction by the Fund, they must not be “preferential dividends.” A dividend is not a preferential dividend if it is pro rata among all outstanding shares of stock within a particular class and is in accordance with the preferences among different classes of stock as set forth in the organizational documents. To avoid paying preferential dividends, the Fund must treat every shareholder of the class of shares with respect to which the Fund makes a distribution the same as every other shareholder of that class, and the Fund must not treat any class of shares other than according to its dividend rights as a class. Preferential dividends potentially include redemptions that are treated as distributions taxable as dividends from the Fund for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, the Fund intends to pay dividends pro rata within each class, and to abide by the rights and preferences of each class of shares of the Fund if there is more than one, and will seek to avoid making redemptions that are treated as distributions taxable as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If, however, the Fund qualifies as a “publicly offered REIT” (within the meaning of Section 562(c) of the Code), the preferential dividend rules will not apply to the Fund. In addition, the IRS is authorized to provide alternative remedies to cure a failure to comply with the preferential dividend rules, but as of the date hereof, no such authorized procedures have been promulgated.

 

To the extent that the Fund distributes at least 90%, but less than 100%, of its “REIT taxable income,” as adjusted, the Fund will be subject to tax at the regular corporate tax rate on the retained portion. In addition, the Fund may elect to retain, rather than distribute, its net long-term capital gains and pay tax on such gains. In this case, the Fund could elect to have its shareholders include their proportionate share of such undistributed long-term capital gains in income and receive a corresponding credit for their proportionate share of the tax paid by the Fund. The Fund’s shareholders would then increase the adjusted basis of their stock in the Fund by the difference between the designated amounts included in their long-term capital gains and the tax deemed paid with respect to their proportionate shares. [The Fund intends to make timely distributions sufficient for the Fund to qualify and maintain its qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes and generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.]

 

If the Fund fails to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of:

 

·85% of its REIT ordinary income for such year;

 

·95% of its REIT capital gain net income for such year; and

 

·any undistributed taxable income from prior periods;

 

the Fund will be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the sum of (1) the amounts actually distributed (taking into account excess distributions from prior periods) and (2) the amounts of income retained on which the Fund has paid corporate income tax. The Fund intends to make timely distributions so that the Fund is not subject to the 4% excise tax.

 

It is possible that the Fund, from time to time, may not have sufficient cash to meet the distribution requirements due to timing differences between (1) the actual receipt of cash, including receipt of distributions from the Fund’s subsidiaries and (2) the inclusion of items in income by the Fund for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Please see “— Phantom Income from the Fund’s Acquisition and Holding of Subordinated RMBS and CMBS and other Subordinated Debt Instruments” above. In such circumstances, in order to satisfy the distribution requirement and to avoid U.S. federal corporate income tax and the 4% excise tax in that year, the Fund may be required

 I-46 

to: (1) sell assets in adverse market conditions, (2) borrow on unfavorable terms, or (3) distribute amounts that would otherwise be invested in target assets consistent with the Fund’s strategy, capital expenditures or repayment of debt, in order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements.

 

The Fund may be able to rectify a failure to meet the distribution requirements for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to shareholders in a later year, which may be included in the Fund’s deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. In this case, the Fund may be able to avoid losing its qualification as a REIT or being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends. However, the Fund will be required to pay interest accrued on (and may be required to pay any applicable penalties based on) the amount of any deduction taken for deficiency dividends as though it were an actual increase in the Fund’s taxes.

 

Recordkeeping Requirements

 

The Fund is required to maintain records and request on an annual basis information from specified shareholders. These requirements are designed to assist the Fund in determining the actual ownership of its outstanding stock and maintaining its qualification as a REIT.

 

Prohibited Transactions

 

Net income the Fund derives from a “prohibited transaction” is subject to a 100% tax. The term “prohibited transaction” generally includes a sale or other disposition of property (other than foreclosure property) that is held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business by a REIT, or by a borrower that has issued a shared appreciation mortgage or similar debt instrument to the REIT. The Fund intends to conduct its operations so that no asset owned by it will be held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers, and that a sale of any assets owned by it or one of its pass-through subsidiaries will not be in the ordinary course of business. However, whether property is held as inventory or “primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business” depends on the particular facts and circumstances. No assurance can be given that any particular asset in which the Fund holds a direct or indirect interest will not be treated as property held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers or that certain safe harbor provisions of the Code that prevent such treatment will apply. The 100% “prohibited transaction” tax will not apply to gains from the sale of property that is held through a TRS, although such income will be subject to tax in the hands of the TRS at the regular corporate income tax rate. The Fund intends that any property the sale or disposition of which could give rise to the 100% “prohibited transaction” tax, including the sale of real property to homebuilders in connection with land banking loans, will be sold through a TRS.

 

Foreclosure Property

 

Foreclosure property is real property and any personal property incident to such real property:

 

·that is acquired by a REIT as a result of the REIT having bid on the property at foreclosure or having otherwise reduced the property to ownership or possession by agreement or process of law after there was a default (or default was imminent) on a lease of the property or a mortgage loan held by the REIT and secured by the property;

 

·for which the related loan or lease was acquired by the REIT at a time when default was not imminent or anticipated; and

 

·for which such REIT makes a proper election to treat the property as foreclosure property.

 

REITs generally are subject to tax at the corporate rate on any net income from foreclosure property, including any gain from the disposition of the foreclosure property, other than income that would otherwise be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. Any gain from the sale of property for which a foreclosure property election has been made will not be subject to the 100% tax on gains from “prohibited transactions” described above, even if the property would otherwise constitute inventory or dealer property in the hands of the selling REIT. If the Fund receives any income from foreclosure property that is not qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, the Fund intends to elect to treat the related property as foreclosure property.

 

Failure to Qualify

 

In the event that the Fund violates a provision of the Code that would otherwise result in its failure to qualify as a REIT, the Fund may nevertheless continue to qualify as a REIT. Specified relief provisions will be available to the Fund to avoid such disqualification if:

 

·the violation is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect;

 

·the Fund pays a penalty of $50,000 for each failure to satisfy a requirement for qualification as a REIT; and
 I-47 
·the violation does not include a violation under the gross income or asset tests described above (for which other specified relief provisions are available).

 

This cure provision reduces the instances that could lead to the Fund’s disqualification as a REIT for violations due to reasonable cause. If the Fund fails to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year and none of the relief provisions of the Code apply, the Fund will be subject to tax on its taxable income at the regular corporate rate. Distributions to the Fund’s shareholders in any year in which the Fund is not a REIT will not be deductible by the Fund, nor will they be required to be made. In this situation, to the extent of current and accumulated earnings and profits, and, subject to limitations of the Code, distributions to the Fund’s shareholders will generally be taxable in the case of the Fund’s shareholders who are individual U.S. shareholders, as “qualified dividend income” at a reduced maximum rate, and dividends in the hands of the Fund’s corporate U.S. shareholders may be eligible for the dividends received deduction. However, distributions to individual U.S. shareholders during any year in which the Fund is not a REIT will not be eligible to deduct from their taxable income one-fifth of the Qualified REIT Dividends payable. Unless the Fund is entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, the Fund will also be disqualified from re-electing to be taxed as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost. It is not possible to state whether, in all circumstances, the Fund will be entitled to statutory relief.

 

State, Local and Foreign Taxes

 

The Fund and its shareholders may be subject to state, local or foreign taxation in various jurisdictions, including those in which the Fund or they transact business, own property or reside. The state, local or foreign tax treatment of the Fund and its shareholders may not conform to the U.S. federal income tax treatment discussed above. Prospective shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the application and effect of state, local and foreign income and other tax laws on an investment in the Fund’s shares.

 

Legislative or other actions affecting REITs could materially and adversely affect the Fund and its shareholders

 

The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Treasury Department. Changes to the tax laws, with or without retroactive application, could materially and adversely affect the Fund. The Fund cannot predict how changes in the tax laws might affect the Fund or its shareholders. New legislation, U.S. Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could significantly and negatively affect the Fund’s ability to qualify as a REIT or the U.S. federal income tax consequences of such qualification.

 

PERFORMANCE RELATED AND COMPARATIVE INFORMATION

 

Total Return. From time to time, the Fund may advertise its average annual total returns. Returns may be calculated both on a before-tax and an after-tax basis (and are so presented in the Prospectus with respect to the Fund’s largest and/or oldest share class). Returns are based on past performance and are not an indication of future performance.

 

Unless otherwise noted, results shown will reflect any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements in effect during the periods presented.

 

As noted above, returns may also be calculated on certain after-tax bases under similar assumptions and using similar formulae as specified by the SEC. For example, returns may be calculated after taxes on distributions, which assume reinvestment of the amount of any distributions less applicable taxes on such distributions. Returns may also be calculated after taxes on distributions and the sale (redemption) of Fund shares. After-tax returns assume the highest individual federal income tax rate for each year included in the calculation. The effect of applicable tax credits, such as the foreign tax credit, is taken into account in accordance with federal tax law. Such returns do not reflect the effect of state and local taxes, nor do they reflect the phase-outs of certain federal exemptions, deductions, and credits at various income levels, or the impact of the federal alternative minimum tax. In addition, actual after-tax returns depend on each investor’s individual tax situation, which may differ from the returns presented. For instance, after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their funds in tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”).

 

Comparison of Portfolio Performance. From time to time the Fund may discuss in sales literature and advertisements, specific performance grades or rankings or other information as published by recognized such as Morningstar, Inc. or Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., or by publications of general interest such as Barron’s, Business Week, Forbes, Fortune, Kiplinger’s Personal Finance, Money, The Wall Street Journal or Worth. Criteria associated with the performance grades or rankings may vary widely. Any given performance grade or ranking should not be considered representative of the Fund’s performance for any future period.

 

Portfolio Turnover. Purchases and sales of portfolio instruments will be made whenever appropriate, in the investment adviser’s view, to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The rate of portfolio turnover is calculated by dividing the lesser of the cost of purchases or the proceeds from sales of portfolio instruments (excluding short-term U.S. government obligations and other short-term

 I-48 

investments) for the particular fiscal year by the monthly average of the value of the portfolio instruments (excluding short-term U.S. government obligations and short-term investments) owned by the Fund during the particular fiscal year. Although higher portfolio turnover rates are likely to result in higher brokerage commissions paid by the Fund, higher levels of realized capital gains and more short-term capital gain (taxable to individuals at ordinary income tax rates) than lower portfolio turnover rates, portfolio turnover is not a limiting factor when management deems portfolio changes appropriate to achieve the Fund’s stated objective.

 

CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSEMENT AGENT

 

The primary custodian of the assets of the Fund is JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.’s principal business address is 4 Chase Metrotech Center, Floor 16, Brooklyn, New York 11245. The custodian performs custodial and fund accounting services as well as sub-administrative and compliance services on behalf of the Fund. SS&C GIDS, Inc. serves as the Fund’s transfer agent, registrar, dividend disbursement agent and shareholder servicing agent, as well as agent for the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan.

 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

[  ], [  ], serves as the Fund’s independent registered public accountant. [  ] audits the Fund’s financial statements and renders its report thereon.

 

COUNSEL

 

Certain legal matters will be passed on for the Fund by Sidley Austin LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

A Registration Statement on Form N-2, including any amendments thereto, relating to the Common Shares offered hereby, has been filed by the Fund with the SEC in Washington, D.C. The Fund’s prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement, including any exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information with respect to the Fund and the Common Shares offered hereby, reference is made to the Fund’s Registration Statement. Statements contained in the Fund’s prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. Copies of the Registration Statement may be inspected without charge at the SEC’s principal office in Washington, D.C., and copies of all or any part thereof may be obtained from the SEC upon the payment of certain fees prescribed by the SEC or on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

[A copy of the Prospectus and annual or semi-annual reports for the Fund (when available) may be obtained free of charge at the telephone number and address listed below or by visiting www.FirstEagle.com. The annual shareholder report is available without charge at www.FirstEagle.com or by calling 800.334.2143 to request a paper copy.]

 I-49 

PART C

 

Other Information

 

Item 25. Financial Statements And Exhibits

 

The agreements included or incorporated by reference as exhibits to this registration statement contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement. These representations and warranties were made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and (i) were not intended to be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate; (ii) may have been qualified in such agreement by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement; (iii) may apply contract standards of “materiality” that are different from “materiality” under the applicable securities laws; and (iv) were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement.

 

The Registrant acknowledges that, notwithstanding the inclusion of the foregoing cautionary statements, it is responsible for considering whether additional specific disclosures of material information regarding material contractual provisions are required to make the statements in this registration statement not misleading.

 

(1)Financial Statements

 

The Registrant has not conducted any business as of the date of this filing, other than in connection with its organization. Financial Statements indicating that the Registrant has met the net worth requirements of Section 14(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), will be filed as part of the Statement of Additional Information.

 

(2)Exhibits

 

(a)(1)Certificate of Trust, filed herewith.

 

(a)(2)Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated [   ]*

 

(b)Bylaws dated [   ]*

 

(c)Not Applicable.

 

(d)Not Applicable.

 

(e)Form of Dividend Reinvestment Plan.*

 

(f)Not Applicable.

 

(g)(1)Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (the “Adviser”).*

 

(g)(2)Subadvisory Agreement between the Adviser and Napier Park Global Capital (US) LP (“Napier Park”).*

 

(h)Underwriting Agreement between the Registrant and FEF Distributors, LLC (“FEF Distributors”).*

 

(i)Not Applicable.

 

(j) Form of Custodian Agreement.*

 

(k)(1)Form of Administration Agreement.*

 

(k)(2)Form of Transfer Agency Agreement.*

 

(k)(3)Form of Expense Limitation Agreement.*
 
(l)Opinion and Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.*

 

(m)Not Applicable.

 

(n)Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.*

 

(o)Not Applicable.

 

(p)Form of Subscription Agreement.*

 

(q)Not Applicable.

 

(r)(1)Code of Ethics of FEIM and the Registrant.*

 

(r)(2)Code of Ethics of Napier Park.*

 

(s)Power of Attorney.*

 

 
*To be filed by amendment.

 

Item 26. Marketing Arrangements

 

See the Underwriting Agreement to be filed by amendment as Exhibit (h).

 

Item 27. Other Expenses Of Issuance And Distribution

 

The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred in connection with the offering described in this registration statement:

 

Registration fee $ [   ]
Printing and engraving expenses   [   ]
Accounting fees and expenses   [   ]
Legal fees and expenses   [   ]
Miscellaneous   [   ]
Total $ [   ]

 

Item 28. Persons Controlled By Or Under Common Control With The Registrant

 

None

 

Item 29. Number Of Holders Of Shares

 

As of [   ], 2024:

 

Title Of Class   Number Of Record Holders
Class I   [   ]
Class A-2   [   ]

 

Item 30. Indemnification

 

Reference is made to Article V, Section 5.3 of Registrant’s Declaration of Trust to be filed by amendment as Exhibit (a)(2). Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described above, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in the successful defense of an action suit or proceeding) is asserted by a director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is again public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

Item 31. Business And Other Connections Of Investment Adviser

 

The descriptions of FEIM and Napier Park under the caption “Principal Risks of the Fund” in the Prospectus and under the caption “Management of the Fund” in the Statement of Additional Information of this Registration Statement are incorporated by reference herein. Information as to the trustees and officers of FEIM and Napier Park, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by the trustees and officers of FEIM and Napier Park in the last two years, is included in their respective applications for registration as an investment adviser on Form ADV (File Nos. 801-50659 and 801-71201, respectively) filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 32. Location Of Accounts And Records

 

The books, accounts and records of the Registrant required by Section 31(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended and the rules promulgated thereunder are maintained at the office of the Registrant at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105.

 

Item 33. Management Services

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 34. Undertakings

 

(1)            Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of shares until the Prospectus is amended, if subsequent to the effective date of this registration statement, its net asset value declines more than ten percent from its net asset value as of the effective date of the registration statement or its net asset value increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the Prospectus.

 

(2)Not Applicable.

 

(3)(a) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement: (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act; (ii) to reflect in the Prospectus any facts or events after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
 

statement; and (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

 

(b) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the 1933 Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of those securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(c) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(d) Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the 1933 Act as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A under the 1933 Act, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

(e) That for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the 1933 Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities:

 

The undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to the purchaser:

 

(1) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the 1933 Act;

 

(2) any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrants;

 

(3) the portion of any advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the 1933 Act relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and

 

(4) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.

 

(4)Not Applicable.

 

(5)Not Applicable.

 

(6)Not Applicable.

 

(7)Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information.
 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, in the State of New York, on the 29th day of December 2023.

 

  FIRST EAGLE REAL ESTATE LENDING FUND  
  (A Delaware statutory trust)  
                                      
  By: /s/ David O’Connor  
  Name:  David O’Connor  
  Title: Sole Trustee, President, Secretary and Treasurer  

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name   Title   Date
       
/s/ David O’Connor        
David O’Connor   Sole Trustee, President, Secretary and Treasurer   December 29, 2023
 

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit   Exhibit Name       
(a)(1)   Certificate of Trust