Fair Value Measurements - Summary of Derivative Activity (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jul. 03, 2022	Jul. 04, 2021	Jul. 03, 2022	Jul. 04, 2021
Other (income) expense
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Cross currency interest rate swaps | Other (income) expense
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income	0	0	0	0
Fair Value Hedging | Cross currency interest rate swaps | Sales to customers
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in income on derivative amount excluded from effectiveness testing			0	0
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI			0	0
Fair Value Hedging | Cross currency interest rate swaps | Cost of products sold
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in income on derivative amount excluded from effectiveness testing			0	0
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI			0	0
Fair Value Hedging | Cross currency interest rate swaps | Research and Development Expense
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in income on derivative amount excluded from effectiveness testing			0	0
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI			0	0
Fair Value Hedging | Cross currency interest rate swaps | Other (income) expense
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in income on derivative amount excluded from effectiveness testing			0	0
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI			0	0
Fair Value Hedging | Cross currency interest rate swaps | Interest (income)/Interest expense, net
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in income on derivative amount excluded from effectiveness testing			89	80
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI			89	80
Fair Value Hedging | Interest Rate Swap | Sales to customers
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in income on derivative amount excluded from effectiveness testing	0	0	0	0
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI	0	0	0	0
Fair Value Hedging | Interest Rate Swap | Cost of products sold
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in income on derivative amount excluded from effectiveness testing	0	0	0	0
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI	0	0	0	0
Fair Value Hedging | Interest Rate Swap | Research and Development Expense
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in income on derivative amount excluded from effectiveness testing	0	0	0	0
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI	0	0	0	0
Fair Value Hedging | Interest Rate Swap | Other (income) expense
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in income on derivative amount excluded from effectiveness testing	0	0	0	0
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI	0	0	0	0
Fair Value Hedging | Interest Rate Swap | Interest (income)/Interest expense, net
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in income on derivative amount excluded from effectiveness testing	(241)	(6)	(772)	(6)
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI	241	6	772	6
Net Investment Hedging [Member] | Net Investment Hedging [Member] | Sales to customers
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in income on derivative amount excluded from effectiveness testing	0	0
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI	0	0
Net Investment Hedging [Member] | Net Investment Hedging [Member] | Cost of products sold
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in income on derivative amount excluded from effectiveness testing	0	0
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI	0	0
Net Investment Hedging [Member] | Net Investment Hedging [Member] | Research and Development Expense
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in income on derivative amount excluded from effectiveness testing	0	0
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI	0	0
Net Investment Hedging [Member] | Net Investment Hedging [Member] | Other (income) expense
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in income on derivative amount excluded from effectiveness testing	0	0
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI	0	0
Net Investment Hedging [Member] | Net Investment Hedging [Member] | Interest (income)/Interest expense, net
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in income on derivative amount excluded from effectiveness testing	44	40
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI	44	40
Cash Flow Hedging | Forward foreign exchange contracts | Sales to customers
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI	(25)	(3)	(3)	(6)
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income	(17)	11	(34)	28
Cash Flow Hedging | Forward foreign exchange contracts | Cost of products sold
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI	35	(50)	(59)	(243)
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income	(6)	14	(58)	48
Cash Flow Hedging | Forward foreign exchange contracts | Research and Development Expense
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI	69	119	102	43
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income	42	104	65	(9)
Cash Flow Hedging | Forward foreign exchange contracts | Other (income) expense
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI	(38)	8	(111)	25
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income	(39)	2	(57)	5
Cash Flow Hedging | Forward foreign exchange contracts | Interest (income)/Interest expense, net
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI	0	0	0	0
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income	0	0	0	0
Cash Flow Hedging | Cross currency interest rate swaps | Sales to customers
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI	0	0	0	0
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income	0	0	0	0
Cash Flow Hedging | Cross currency interest rate swaps | Cost of products sold
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI	0	0	0	0
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income	0		0	0
Cash Flow Hedging | Cross currency interest rate swaps | Research and Development Expense
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI	0	0	0	0
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income	0	0	0	0
Cash Flow Hedging | Cross currency interest rate swaps | Other (income) expense
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI	0	0	0	0
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income	0	0	0	0
Cash Flow Hedging | Cross currency interest rate swaps | Interest (income)/Interest expense, net
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI	60	286	(68)	(21)
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income	$ 102	$ 99	$ 222	$ 191