Convertible Debts

12 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Convertible Notes [Abstract]

CONVERTIBLE DEBTS

NOTE 12 — CONVERTIBLE DEBTS

On March 5, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor (the “Investor”).

Under the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue 7% original issue discount secured convertible promissory notes (“Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of up to $4.5 million and accompanying Warrants (as defined below), in up to three separate tranches that are each subject to certain closing conditions (the “Financing”). On March 5, 2025, the initial closing of the first tranche (the “First Closing of First Tranche”) occurred, pursuant to which the Company issued to the Investor a Note in a principal amount of $1,000,000 (the “First Tranche”). For the subsequent closing of the first tranche, the Investor agreed to purchase an additional Note in the principal amount of $500,000, subject to the satisfaction of certain closing conditions including the Equity Conditions (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), after a resale Registration Statement on Form S-3 or S-1 (the “Resale Registration Statement”) has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) for the registration of common stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”) issuable upon conversion of the Notes and the Warrants (as defined below). The Company and the Investor may also, pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, choose to consummate a second tranche and a third tranche of financing, subject to certain closing conditions.

Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue, upon the consummation of the closing of each tranche, common stock purchase warrants (“Warrants”) to the Investor, in each case to purchase a number of shares of common stock determined by dividing 40% of the applicable principal amount of the corresponding Note by the VWAP (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) immediately prior to the applicable closing date. In the First Closing of the First Tranche, the Company issued Investor Warrants to purchase 318,827 shares of common stock at an initial exercise price of $1.9098 per share, subject to certain adjustments set forth therein.

The Note does not bear any interest absent an Event of Default (as defined in the Note) and matures on June 5, 2026. Commencing on the earlier of (i) the 60-day anniversary after the date hereof and (ii) the date on which the first Resale Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the Commission, the Company is required to pay to the Investor the outstanding principal balance under the Note in monthly installments, on such date and each one (1) month anniversary thereof, in an amount equal to 105% of the total principal amount multiplied by the quotient determined by dividing one by the number of months remaining until the maturity date of the Note, until the outstanding principal amount has been paid in full or, if earlier, upon acceleration, conversion or redemption of the Note in accordance with its terms. All monthly payments are payable by the Company, in cash, provided that under certain circumstances, as provided in the Note, the Company may elect to pay in common stock. The number of common shares to be converted shall be calculated by the monthly payment divided by the Conversion Price. The Conversion Price is the lesser of (i) the initial fixed conversion price of $1.9098 and (ii) 95% of the average of the four lowest daily VWAPs during the 20 trading day period immediately preceding the applicable payment date, provided that such price shall not be less than the Floor Price of $0.234. At any time after the original issuance date, the Note shall be convertible (in whole or in part) at the option of the Investor into such number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock as is determined by dividing (x) that portion of the outstanding Principal and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon that Invest elects to convert by (y) the Applicable Conversion Price then in effect on the date.

On April 22, 2025, the Second Closing of the First Tranche was consummated. The Company issued Investor Warrants to purchase 202,082 shares of common stock at an initial exercise price of $1.929 per share, subject to certain adjustments set forth therein.

The Company evaluated the Note with conversion features and the detachable warrant under the guidance of ASC 470-20, “Debt with Conversion and Other Options, as amended by ASU 2020-06” and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” The Company determined that the warrant met the criteria for equity classification under ASC 815-40. Accordingly, the relative fair value of the warrant was recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital on the issuance date.

The Company determined that embedded derivative meets the definition of derivative instruments under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. Following the adoption of ASU 2020-06, the Notes are recorded as a single unit within liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets as the conversion features within the Notes are not derivatives that require bifurcation and the Notes do not involve a substantial premium.

The Company accounted for the host debt as a liability recorded at amortized cost under ASC 470-10, net of issuance costs and any discount that allocated to debt component.

The debt discount and issuance cost will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the Note using the effective interest method.

The Company recorded $667,068, net of the discount and debt issuance cost of $215,867, as the balance of the debt component and $88,444, net of the discount and debt issuance cost of $28,621, as the equity for the warrants at the inception point of the first Closing date by assessing the fair value of each component.

The Company recorded $361,661, net of the discount and debt issuance cost of $74,075, as the balance of the debt component and $53,340, net of the discount and debt issuance cost of $10,924, as the equity for the warrants at the inception point of the second Closing date by assessing the fair value of each component.

The relative fair value of warrants of first closing of the first tranche was estimated using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: market value of underlying share of $1.21, risk free rate of 4.08%, expected term of 5 years; exercise price of the warrants of $1.9098, volatility of 46.09%; and expected future dividends of nil.

The relative fair value of warrants of second closing of the first tranche was estimated using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: market value of underlying share of $0.93, risk free rate of 3.98%, expected term of 5 years; exercise price of the warrants of $1.929, volatility of 46.37%; and expected future dividends of nil.

The Company applied the relative fair value method to allocate the proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt. The Note’s original issue discount and incurred total issuance costs were allocated to the note payable and warrants on the relative fair value basis in accordance with ASC 835-30 and ASC 470-20. The debt discount and issuance cost allocated to the loan component will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the Convertible Debts using the effective interest method. 

The initial purchaser’s discount and debt issuance costs primarily consisted of underwriting fees, lawyers fee, investor legal fee, auditor fee and SEC registration fee. These costs were allocated to the debt and equity component based on the allocation of the proceeds as follows:

	Amount		Equity Component		Debt Component
Initial purchaser’s debt discount	$	105,000	$	12,693	$	92,307
Debt issuance cost		224,488		26,852		197,636
Total	$	329,488	$	39,545	$	289,943

The portion allocated to debt component is amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the effected life of the Notes, or approximately 13 and 15 months term. The effective interest rate on the liability component of the Notes for the period from date of issuance is 86.52% and 60.80% for the first closing and second closing, which remains unchanged from the date of issuance.

	June 30, 2025
Long term debt
Outstanding principal	$	1,021,819
Unamortized Initial Purchaser’s debt discount and debt issuance cost		(150,948	)
Accrued interest		39,804
Net carrying amount	$	910,675
Convertible debts, current	$	910,675
Convertible debts, non-current		-
Total	$	910,675

The Company recognized interest expense of $229,254 for the year ended June 30, 2025, which includes $138,994 related to the amortization of the debt discount and issuance costs.