Exhibit 99.2

 

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
INDEX TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    Page
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2024 and Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2024   F-2
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2024   F-3
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2024   F-4
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2024   F-5
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   F-6

 

F-1

 

 

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 AND UNAUDITED INTERIM
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

 

   March 31,
2024
   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2024
 
   S$   S$   US$ 
Assets            
Current assets            
Cash and cash equivalents   3,468,594    3,970,988    3,094,839 
Accounts receivable, net   11,508,064    12,745,334    9,933,235 
Inventories, net   6,249,895    6,095,351    4,750,488 
Deferred initial public offering (“IPO”) costs   1,560,933    
    
 
Other receivables   497,309    617,646    481,370 
Advances to related parties   358,019    413,810    322,508 
Total current assets   23,642,814    23,843,129    18,582,440 
                
Non-current assets               
Financial instrument   231,293    222,772    173,620 
Loan receivables   
    7,057,050    5,500,000 
Property, plant and equipment, net   5,811,883    6,233,598    4,858,232 
Right-of-use assets – operating leases   4,522,524    4,918,763    3,833,499 
Total non-current assets   10,565,700    18,432,183    14,365,351 
Total assets   34,208,514    42,275,312    32,947,791 
                
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity               
Current liabilities               
Bank loans, current portion   598,848    1,057,695    824,328 
Finance lease liabilities, current portion   168,192    195,777    152,581 
Accounts payable   6,441,094    7,195,709    5,608,066 
Operating lease liabilities, current portion   1,240,129    1,250,366    974,488 
Other payables   3,058,781    1,068,646    832,860 
Provision for income taxes   1,177,119    646,221    503,640 
Total current liabilities   12,684,163    11,414,414    8,895,963 
Non-current liabilities:               
Bank loans, non-current portion   3,070,967    2,864,403    2,232,408 
Finance lease liabilities, non-current portion   379,481    657,916    512,755 
Operating lease liabilities, non-current portion   3,487,144    4,018,004    3,131,482 
Deferred tax liabilities   1,446    1,446    1,127 
Total non-current liabilities   6,939,038    7,541,769    5,877,772 
Total liabilities   19,623,201    18,956,183    14,773,735 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 20)   
    
    
 
Shareholders’ equity               
Ordinary shares, US$0.0001 par value, authorized 500,000,000 shares, issued 12,500,0000 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and issued 14,500,000 shares outstanding as of September 30 2024, respectively*
   1,707    1,978    1,542 
Additional paid-in capital   3,377,293    11,382,600    8,871,172 
Retained earnings   11,206,313    12,323,320    9,604,334 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   
    (388,769)   (302,992)
Total shareholders’ equity   14,585,313    23,319,129    18,174,056 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity   34,208,514    42,275,312    32,947,791 

 

*Giving retroactive effect to the issuance of ordinary shares which are detailed in Note 15.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements

 

F-2

 

 

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND
COMPREHENISVE INCOME FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER, 30 2023 AND 2024

 

   For the Periods ended September 30, 
   2023   2024   2024 
   S$   S$   US$ 
Revenue   20,483,795    22,099,549    17,223,559 
Cost of revenue   (12,912,013)   (14,422,920)   (11,240,683)
Gross profit   7,571,782    7,676,629    5,982,876 
                
Selling and marketing expenses   (1,913,781)   (2,461,020)   (1,918,027)
Research and development expenses   (48,291)   (51,376)   (40,041)
General and administrative expenses   (2,916,668)   (3,821,950)   (2,978,683)
Total operating expenses   (4,878,740)   (6,334,346)   (4,936,751)
                
Income from operations   2,693,042    1,342,283    1,046,125 
                
Other income (expense)               
Other income, net   37,187    200,766    156,470 
Interest expense   (79,173)   (88,865)   (69,259)
Total other income, net   (41,986)   111,901    87,211 
Income before income tax   2,651,056    1,454,184    1,133,336 
Income tax expense   (553,689)   (337,177)   (262,783)
Net income   2,097,367    1,117,007    870,553 
                
Other comprehensive loss               
Foreign currency translation loss   
-
    (388,769)   (302,992)
Total comprehensive loss   2,097,367    728,238    567,561 
                
Weighted average number of ordinary shares               
Basic*   12,500,000    

13,614,754

    

13,614,754

 
Diluted*   12,500,000    13,614,754    13,614,754 
Earnings per share               
Basic   0.17    0.08    0.06 
Diluted   0.17    0.08    0.06 

 

*Giving retroactive effect to the issuance of ordinary shares which are detailed in Note 15.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements

 

F-3

 

 

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY FOR SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 AND 2024

 

   Ordinary shares   Addition       Accumulated other   Total 
   Number of
shares
   Amount   Paid in
capital
   Retained
earning
   comprehensive loss   shareholders’
equity
 
       S$   S$   S$   S$   S$ 
Balance as at April 1, 2023*   12,500,000    1,707    3,377,293    7,850,904    
    11,229,904 
Net income       
    
    2,097,367        2,097,367 
Balance as at September 30, 2023   12,500,000    1,707    3,377,293    9,948,271        13,327,271 
Balance as at April 1, 2024   12,500,000    1,707    3,377,293    11,206,313        14,585,313 
Issuance of ordinary shares   2,000,000    271    8,005,307        
    8,005,578 
Net income       
    
    1,117,007        1,117,007 
Foreign currency translation adjustment       
        
    (388,769)   (388,769)
Balance as at September 30, 2024   14,500,000    1,978    11,382,600    12,323,320    (388,769)   23,319,129 
Balance as at September 30, 2024 (US$)   14,500,000    1,542    8,871,172    9,604,334    (302,992)   18,174,056 

 

*Giving retroactive effect to the issuance of ordinary shares which are detailed in Note 15.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements

 

F-4

 

 

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 AND 2024

 

   September 30,
2023
  

September 30,

2024

  

September 30,

2024

 
   S$   S$   US$ 
Cash flows from operating activities            
Net income   2,097,367    1,117,007    870,553 
                
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities               
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment   269,095    289,103    225,316 
Amortization of right-of-use assets   415,364    791,120    616,569 
Operating lease modifications   (7,025)   (40,525)   (31,584)
Bad debts write-off   28,542    
    
 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment   (5,000)   (957)   (746)
Allowance for inventories write-down   110,392    28,214    21,989 
Allowance for expected credit losses – third parties   3,304    133,618    104,136 
Fair value change in financial instrument   (9,162)   (3,031)   (2,362)
                
Changes in operating assets and liabilities               
Accounts receivable, net   1,314,885    (1,370,888)   (1,068,419)
Other receivables   (109,147)   (120,337)   (93,786)
Advances to related parties   (56,959)   (55,791)   (43,481)
Inventories   (274,165)   126,330    98,457 
Accounts payable   (73,743)   754,615   588,119 
Other payables   309,327    (1,990,135)   (1,551,037)
Finance lease liabilities – interest portion of lease payment   (16,782)   (19,015)   (14,820)
Operating lease liabilities   (321,309)   (605,737)   (472,089)
Income tax payable   65,913    (530,898)   (413,760)
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities   3,740,897    (1,497,307)   (1,166,945)
                
Cash flows from investing activities:               
Purchases of property, plant and equipment   (178,424)   (298,761)   (232,843)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment   5,000    1,000    779 
Disbursement of loan to third party   
    (7,057,050)   (5,500,000)
Net cash used in investing activities   (173,424)   (7,354,811)   (5,732,064)
                
Cash flows from financing activities:               
Proceeds from common shares issued for cash   
    9,189,294    7,161,791 
Advances from /(repayment to) shareholders, net   (122,767)   
    
 
Deferred IPO expenses   (241,690)   
    
 
Dividends paid   (2,000,000)   
    
 
Repayments of bank loans   (191,611)   252,283    196,620 
Payments for finance lease liabilities – principal portion   (83,175)   (87,065)   (67,855)

Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities

   (2,639,243)   9,354,512    7,290,556 
Net changes in cash and cash equivalents   928,230    502,394    391,547 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period   2,432,557    3,468,594    2,703,292 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period   3,360,787    3,970,988    3,094,839 
                
Supplement disclosures of cash flow information               
Income taxes paid   (487,776)   (868,075)   (676,545)
Interest paid   (79,173)   (88,865)   (69,259)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements

 

F-5

 

 

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1 — NATURE OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION

  

Rectitude Holdings Ltd (the “Company” or “Rectitude”) was incorporated as an exempted limited liability company under the laws of the Cayman Islands on June 1, 2023. The Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”), primarily engages wholesale and supply of safety products in Singapore. The Company is principally engaged in investment holding. As at the date of this report, subsidiaries of the Company include the following entities:

 

Entity   Date of
incorporation
  Place of
incorporation
  Ownership   Principal activities
Rectitude Pte. Ltd.   December 26, 1997   Singapore   100%   Wholesale of safety products
Alturan Supplies Pte. Ltd.   September 15, 2009   Singapore   100%   Supply of safety products
P.T.H. Pte. Ltd.   November 3, 2008   Singapore   100%   Supply of safety products

 

On January 3, 2024, the Company completed its group reorganization (the “Reorganization”) of entities under the common control of its existing shareholders, who collectively owned all the equity interests of RPL, ALS and PTH. The existing shareholders entered into a share swap arrangement with the Company, in which, Mr Zhang Jian and Ms Xu Yukai (collectively “Mr and Mrs Zhang”), Mr Chin Fook Onn, Mr Huang Dong and SOCC Technologies Pte. Ltd., transfer their existing 3,300,000 ordinary shares in RPL, ALS and PTH to the Company, in exchange for 12,499,000 ordinary shares in the Company. The Company issued 12,499,000 ordinary shares on January 2, 2024. The economic interests for Mr and Mrs Zhang, Mr Chin Fook Onn, Mr Huang Dong and SOCC Technologies Pte. Ltd. remain materially the same before and after the Reorganization.

 

As the Company and its subsidiaries were under the same control of the shareholders and their entire equity interests were also ultimately held by the shareholders immediately prior to the Reorganization, the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity and consolidated statements of cash flows are prepared on the basis as if the Reorganization became effective as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company. The ordinary shares of the Company are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Reorganization completed on January 3, 2024.

 

On June 21, 2024, the Company completed its initial public offering. In this offering, the Company issued 2,000,000 ordinary shares at a price of US$4.00 per share. The Company received gross proceeds in the amount of US$8.0 million before deducting any underwriting discounts or expenses. The Ordinary Shares began trading on June 21, 2024 on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol “RECT”.

 

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of preparation

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete audited financial statements. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the audited financial statements prepared in accordance with the U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements and include all adjustments, in normal recurring nature, as necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of September 30, 2024, and results of operations and cash flows for the six-months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2024 has been derived from the audited financial statements but does not include all the information and footnotes required by the U.S. GAAP. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year or for any future period. These unaudited interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, and related notes included in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements. 

 

Principles of consolidation

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation. Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of directors.

 

Risks and uncertainties

 

The main operations of the Company are in Singapore. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations may be influenced by political, economic, and legal environments in Singapore, as well as by the general state of the economy in Singapore. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in the political, regulatory and social conditions in Singapore. The Company believes that it is following existing laws and regulations including its organization and structure disclosed in Note 1, such experience may not be indicative of future results.

 

The Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may also be negatively impacted by risks related to natural disasters, extreme weather conditions, health epidemics and other catastrophic incidents, which could significantly disrupt the Company’s operations.

 

F-6

 

 

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

 

Use of estimates and assumptions

 

The preparation of unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates estimates, including but not limited to, those related to allowance for expected credit losses for accounts receivable, impairment assessment of inventories, impairment assessment of long-lived assets, fair value of financial instrument and incremental borrowing rate of operating leases. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable. As a result, management makes judgments regarding the carrying values of the Company’s assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Authoritative pronouncements, historical experience and assumptions are used as the basis for making estimates. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

Foreign currency translation

 

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in the Singapore Dollars (“S$”), which is the reporting currency of the Company. The functional currency of the Company in the Cayman Islands is United States Dollars (“US$”), its other subsidiaries which are incorporated in Singapore are Singapore Dollars (“S$”),which are their respective local currencies based on the criteria of ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Matters”.

 

In the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company, transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are measured and recorded in the functional currency using the exchange rate in effect at the date of the transaction. At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date. All gains and losses arising from foreign currency transactions are recorded in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income during the year in which they occur.

 

The following table outlines the currency exchange rates that were used in creating the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in this report:

 

    March 31,
2024
    September 30,
2024
 
Year-end spot rate   S$1=US$1.3475    S$1 = US$1.2831 
Average rate   S$1=US$1.3407    S$1 = US$1.3362 

 

Convenience translation

 

Translations of amounts in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheet, unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income and unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows from S$ into US$ as of and for the period ended September 30, 2024 are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the noon buying rate of US$1 = S$1.2831, as published in H.10 statistical release of the United States Federal Reserve Board. No representation is made that the S$ amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at such rate or at any other rate.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

The Company considers cash equivalents to be short-term, that are readily convertible to cash and have a maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, demand deposit placed with financial institutions, which is unrestricted as to withdrawal and use. Management believes that the banks and other financial institutions are of high credit quality and continually monitors the credit worthiness of these banks and financial institutions.

 

F-7

 

 

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

Accounts receivable include trade accounts due from customers. Management reviews the adequacy of the provision for allowance for expected credit loss on an ongoing basis, using historical collection trends and aging of receivables. Management also periodically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to make adjustments in the provision for allowance for expected credit loss when it is considered necessary. Provision for allowance for expected credit loss is write-off after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. Management continues to evaluate the reasonableness of the provision for allowance for expected credit loss policy and update, if necessary.

 

Management recognized additional provision for allowance for expected credit losses of S$3,304 and S$133,618 (US$104,136) in profit or loss during the six months ended of September 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively.

 

Inventories, net

 

Inventories, net which comprise mainly of safety products available for sale, and are primarily stated at the lower of cost (on first-in, first-out basis) or net realizable value. Inventories valuation allowance is based on management’s estimate of future consumption for safety products and historical sales volumes.

 

Management recognized additional allowance for inventories write-down of S$110,392 and S$28,214 (US$21,989) in profit or loss during the six months ended of September 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively.

 

Other receivables

 

Other receivables primarily consist of prepaid expenses for insurance and refundable deposits for leases. These amounts bear no interest. Management reviews its prepayments and refundable deposits placed with counterparties on a regular basis to determine if the allowance is adequate and adjusts the allowance when necessary. As of March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, no allowance was deemed necessary. Management believes that the counterparty are of high credit quality and continually monitors the credit worthiness of these counterparties.

 

Loan receivables

 

Loan receivables are initially measured at the amount of consideration exchanged and subsequently measured at amortized cost and adjusted for potential allowance for expected credit losses. Loan receivables primarily consist of loan made to third party for cash management purpose. These amounts bear an interest of 5% per annum. management reviews its loan receivables placed with counterparties on a regular basis to determine if the allowance is adequate and adjusts the allowance when necessary. As of September 30, 2024, no allowance was deemed necessary. Management believes that the counterparty is high credit quality and continually monitors the credit worthiness of these counterparties.

 

Deferred offering costs

 

Pursuant to ASC 340-10-S99-1, Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) costs directly attributable to an offering of equity securities are deferred and would be charged against the gross proceeds of the offering as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. These costs include legal fees related to the registration drafting and counsel, consulting fees related to the registration preparation, the SEC filing and print related costs. During the financial year ended March 31 2024, the Company recorded deferred offering costs of S$1,560,933 (US$1,158,392) related to the IPO.

 

Financial instrument

 

The Company has purchased a life insurance policy for one of the shareholders of the Company. The policy is recorded at its cash surrender value in accordance with FASB ASC 325-30, Investments in Insurance Contracts. ASC 325-30 permits a reporting entity to account for its investment in life insurance policy using either the investment method or the fair value method. The Company elected to use the fair value method to account for its life insurance policy. The Company initially record the purchase of life insurance policy at the purchase price, which is the amount paid for the policy, inclusive of all direct external fees and costs associated with the purchase. At each subsequent reporting period, the Company re-measure the investment at fair value in its entirety and recognize the change in fair value as gain or loss in the current period in our unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

 

F-8

 

 

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation, and impairment loss, if applicable. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method after consideration of the estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

   Useful life
Office equipment  5 years
Motor vehicles  5 years
Computer  1 years
Machinery  5 years
Furniture, fixtures and fittings  5 years
Leasehold building and leasehold improvement  lesser of lease term or expected useful life

 

The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the statements of operations and comprehensive income. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings as incurred, while additions, renewals and betterment, which are expected to extend the useful life of assets, are capitalized. The Company also re-evaluates the periods of depreciation to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives.

 

Impairment for long-lived assets

 

The Company’s long-lived assets with finite lives, including property, plant and equipment, net are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company assesses the recoverability of the assets based on the undiscounted future cash flows the assets are expected to generate and recognizes an impairment loss when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying value of the asset. If an impairment is identified, the Company will reduce the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flows approach or, when available and appropriate, to comparable market values. As of March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, no impairment of long-lived assets was recognized.

 

Fair value measurement

 

Accounting guidance defines fair value as the price would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact, and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.

 

Accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Accounting guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices, in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical asset or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.

 

Level 3 applies to asset or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

F-9

 

 

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

 

Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net, other receivables, bank loans — current portion, operating lease liabilities — current portion, finance lease liabilities — current portion, accounts payable, other payables, are financial assets and liabilities and are subject to fair value measurement. The Company’s current financial assets and liabilities are short-term in nature, therefore, management believes their carrying value approximate their fair value.

 

Leases

 

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. A lease is classified at the inception date as either a finance lease or an operating lease. As the lessee, a lease is a finance lease if any of the following conditions exists: a) The lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term, b) The lease grants the lessee an option to purchase the underlying asset that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise, c) the lease term is for 75% or more of the remaining economic life of the underlying asset, unless the commencement date falls within the last 25% of the economic life of the underlying asset, d) the present value of the sum of the lease payments equals or exceeds 90% of the fair value of the underlying asset; and e) the underlying asset is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use to the lessor at the end of the lease term.

 

Finance lease assets are included in property, plant and equipment, net, and finance lease liabilities are included in current and non-current finance lease liabilities.

 

Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, current operating lease liabilities and non-current operating lease liabilities, in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. When determining the lease term, the Company includes options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise that option, if any. As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company used an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.

 

The Company has elected to adopt the following lease policies in conjunction with the adoption of ASU 2016-02: (i) for leases that have lease terms of 12 months or less and does not include a purchase option that is reasonably certain to exercise, the Company elected not to apply ASC 842 recognition requirements; and (ii) the Company elected to apply the package of practical expedients for existing arrangements entered into prior to April 1, 2020 to not reassess (a) whether an arrangement is or contains a lease, (b) the lease classification applied to existing leases, and (c) initial direct costs.

 

Lease modification arose from the Company’s renegotiation and modification of certain existing operating lease contracts for certain outlets by extending the lease term for another 2 to 3 years at revised lease payments during the period ended 30 September, 2024. As these extensions are not part of the terms and conditions of the original operating lease contracts, it is accounted for as operating lease modifications with an addition to ROU of S$301,953 and S$1,187,359 (US$925,383) as of March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, respectively. The corresponding remeasurement to operating lease liabilities of S$294,927 and S$1,146,834 (US$893,799) as of March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, respectively.

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), on April 1, 2021 using the modified retrospective approach. The Company’s accounting for revenue recognition remains substantially unchanged prior to adoption of ASC 606. There were no cumulative effect adjustments for prior to April 1, 2020. The effect from the adoption of ASC 606 was not material to the Company’s financial statements.

 

F-10

 

 

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

 

The Company recognizes revenues when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that an entity determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price, including variable consideration, if any; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration to which it is entitled in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the client.

 

 Revenue for sales of products which are primarily safety equipment and auxiliary products are recognized at a point in time when the Company has satisfied its performance obligation. The key performance obligation of the Company is delivery of goods or collection by customer has occurred, evidenced by the acceptance of products by customers, whereby physical and legal control of the products is passed from the Company to its customer, and there’s no fulfilled obligation from the Company.

 

Upon local customers’ acceptance/acknowledgement on the acceptance of goods, control of the goods is passed from the Company to the customer, at which the Company believes it has satisfied its performance obligation to recognize revenue. For overseas customers, control of the goods is passed to the customer in accordance with terms and conditions ie. Free on Board (“FOB”), as stipulated in the respective contracts with customers. No element of financing is deemed present as typical payment terms range from 30 to 120 days from the date of issuance of invoice.

 

The Company is a principal and records revenue on a gross basis as the Company is primarily responsible for fulfilling the goods or services to the customers, is subject to inventory risk, has discretion in establishing pricing and the ability to direct the control of the promised goods before transferring those goods to the customers.

 

A large portion of the revenue comes from the sale of safety products. Customer returns have historically represented a small percentage of customer sales on an annual basis. The right of return recognized in the statement of operations and comprehensive income, net of revenue were S$27,287 and S$49,951 (US$38,930) during the six months  ended September 30, 2023, and September 30, 2024 respectively. The Company does not provide warranty but gives customers one week of validation period for right of return.

 

Cost of revenue

 

Cost of revenue of safety products and other emerging products, which are directly related to revenue-generating transactions, primarily consist of cost of purchasing of products, net of discount received, and freight and handling charges.

 

Selling and marketing expenses

 

Selling and marketing expenses mainly consist of promotion and marketing expenses, amortization of ROU — operating leases, rental expenses, media expenses for online and traditional advertising, as well as labor costs. For the six months ended September 30, 2023, and 2024, the Company’s selling and marketing expenses were S$1,913,781 and S$2,461,020 (US$1,918,027), respectively.

 

Research and development expenses

 

Research and development expenses primarily consist of compensation cost to engineering, design and product development employees. For the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024, the Company’s research and development expenses were S$48,291, and S$51,376 (US$40,041), respectively.

 

F-11

 

 

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

 

General and administrative expenses

 

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of motor vehicle running expenses, travelling and entertainment and general administrative expenses such as of staff costs, depreciation, legal and professional fees and other miscellaneous administrative expenses.

 

Employee benefit

 

Defined contribution plan

 

The Company participates in the national pension schemes as defined by the laws of Singapore’s jurisdictions in which it has operations. Contributions to defined contribution pension schemes are recognized as an expense in the period in which the related service is performed.

 

Government grants

 

Government grants are compensation for expenses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Company. The government evaluates the Company’s eligibility for the grants on a consistent basis, and then makes the payment. Therefore, there are no restrictions on the grants.

 

Government grants, which are covid related and non-covid related grants, are recognized when received and all the conditions for their receipt have been met and are recorded as part of “other income”. The total grants received were S$10,607 and S$3,260 (US$2,541) for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively from the Singapore Government.

 

Income taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with U.S. GAAP for income taxes. The charge for taxation is based on the results for the fiscal year as adjusted for items, which are non-assessable or disallowed. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

 

Deferred taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of assessable tax profit. In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it is related to items credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities.

  

F-12

 

 

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

 

An uncertain tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. No penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024. The Company had no uncertain tax positions for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024. The Company does not expect that its assessment regarding unrecognized tax positions will materially change over the next 12 months.

 

Related parties’ transactions

 

Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence, such as a family member or relative, shareholder, or a related corporation.

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to contingencies, including legal proceedings and claims arising out of the business that relate to a wide range of matters, such as government investigations and tax matters. The Company recognizes its liability for such contingency if it determines it is probable that a loss has occurred, and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made. The Company may consider many factors in making these assessments including historical and the specific facts and circumstances of each matter.

 

Earnings per share

 

The Company computes earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings per Share”. ASC 260 requires companies to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as net income divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS presents the diluted effect on a per share basis of the potential ordinary shares (e.g., convertible securities, options and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential ordinary shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS. 

 

Segment reporting

 

ASC 280, “Segment Reporting”, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organizational structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in consolidated financial statements for detailing the Company’s business segments. Based on the criteria established by ASC 280, the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company. As a whole and hence, the Company has only one reportable segment. The Company does not distinguish between markets or segments for the purpose of internal reporting. As the Company’s long-lived assets are located in Singapore, no geographical segments are presented.

 

Recently issued accounting pronouncements

 

The Company considers the applicability and impact of all accounting standards updates (“ASUs”). Management periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued. Under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended (the “JOBS Act”), the Company meets the definition of an emerging growth company and has elected the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, which delays the adoption of these accounting standards until they would apply to private companies.

 

F-13

 

 

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

 

In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05, which is an update to ASU Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which introduced the expected credit losses methodology for the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost basis, replacing the previous incurred loss methodology. The amendments in Update 2016-13 added Topic 326, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses, and made several consequential amendments to the Codification. Update 2016-13 also modified the accounting for available-for-sale debt securities, which must be individually assessed for credit losses when fair value is less than the amortized cost basis, in accordance with Subtopic 326-30, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses — Available-for-Sale Debt Securities. The amendments in this Update address those stakeholders’ concerns by providing an option to irrevocably elect the fair value option for certain financial assets previously measured at amortized cost basis. For those entities, the targeted transition relief will increase comparability of financial statement information by providing an option to align measurement methodologies for similar financial assets. Furthermore, the targeted transition relief also may reduce the costs for some entities to comply with the amendments in Update 2016-13 while still providing financial statement users with decision-useful information. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10, which to update the effective date of ASU No. 2016-13 for private companies, not-for-profit organizations and certain smaller reporting companies applying for credit losses, leases, and hedging standard. The new effective date for these preparers is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. ASU 2019-05 is effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginning April 1, 2023 as the Company is qualified as an emerging growth company. The Company has adopted this standard on April 1, 2023, the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280), Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The purpose of the update was to improve financial reporting by requiring disclosures of incremental segment information on an annual and interim basis for all public entities to enable investors to develop more decision-useful financial analyses. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted and requires retrospective application to all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. Management is evaluating the impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09), which requires disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company’s management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

 

Except as mentioned above, the Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and comprehensive income and statements of cash flows.

 

F-14

 

 

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 3 — REVENUE

 

The following table presents the Company’s revenue disaggregated by product categories for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively:

 

   Six months ended September 30 
   2023   2024   2024 
   S$   S$   US$ 
Sales of products – at a point in time            
Safety equipment   12,290,277    17,857,745    13,917,656 
Auxiliary products   8,193,518    4,241,804    3,305,903 
Total revenue   20,483,795    22,099,549    17,223,559 

 

Note 4 — OTHER INCOME, NET

 

   Six months ended September 30 
   2023   2024   2024 
   S$   S$   US$ 
Gain on foreign currency exchange, net   2,247    183    143 
Operating lease modifications   7,025    40,525    31,584 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment   5,000    957    746 
Rental income   
    20,670    16,109 
Fair value change in financial instrument   9,162    3,031   2,362
Government grants   10,607    3,260    2,541 
Interest income (Note 10)   
    122,223    95,256 
Other income   3,146    9,917    7,729 
Toal other income, net   37,187    200,766    156,470 

 

Rental income related to short-term leasing of premises to a third-party customer for the six months ended September 30, 2024.

 

Note 5 — INVENTORIES, NET

 

Inventories, net consist of the following:

 

   As of 
   March 31,
2024
   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2024
 
   S$   S$   US$ 
Goods in transit   659,367    
    
 
Inventories   6,394,991    6,928,028    5,399,445 
Less: Inventories allowance   (804,463)   (832,677)   (648,957)
Inventories, net   6,249,895    6,095,351    4,750,488 

 

Movements in allowance for inventories are as follows:

 

   As of 
   March 31,
2024
   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2024
 
   S$   S$   US$ 
Inventories allowance, beginning   748,048    804,463    626,968 
Additions   56,415    28,214    21,989 
Inventories allowance, ending   804,463    832,677    648,957 

 

F-15

 

 

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 6 — ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

 

Accounts receivable, net consist of the following:

 

   As of 
   March 31,
2024
   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2024
 
   S$   S$   US$ 
Accounts receivable – third parties   12,259,209    13,630,097    10,622,786 
Less: Allowance for credit losses – third parties   (751,145)   (884,763)   (689,551)
Accounts receivable, net   11,508,064    12,745,334    9,933,235 

 

As at the end of each reporting period, the aging analysis of accounts receivable, net of allowance for expected credit losses, based on due date is as follows:

 

   As of 
   March 31,
2024
   September 30,
2024
  

September 30,

2024

 
   S$   S$   US$ 
Within 30 days   8,777,769    10,334,958    8,054,679 
Between 31 and 60 days   1,407,083    1,296,820    1,010,693 
Between 61 and 90 days   1,006,916    795,848    620,254 
Between 91 and 120 days   316,296    317,708    247,609 
Over 120 days   
    
    
 
Total accounts receivable, net   11,508,064    12,745,334    9,933,235 

 

For the financial periods ended March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, there’s no outstanding receivables past due more than one year from the end of the reporting period.

 

Movements of allowance for credit losses — third parties are as follows:

 

   As of 
   March 31,
2024
   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2024
 
   S$   S$   US$ 
Allowance for expected credit losses, beginning   727,552    751,145    585,415 
Write-off   (44,843)   
    
 
Additions   68,436    133,618    104,136 
Allowance for expected credit losses, ending   751,145    884,763    689,551 

 

Note 7 — FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT

 

   As of 
   March 31,
2024
   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2024
 
   S$   S$   US$ 
Financial instrument, beginning   221,791    231,293    180,261 
Net fair value change   9,502    3,031    2,362 
Foreign currency adjustment   
    (11,552)   (9,003)
Financial instrument, ending   231,293    222,772    173,620 

 

On July 8, 2019, Rectitude Pte. Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a life insurance policy (the “Policy”) with an insurance company to insure against death and terminal illness of a shareholder of the Company. Under the Policy, the beneficiary and policy holder is Rectitude Pte. Ltd. and the insured sum is US$1,000,000 for the shareholder. The Company can terminate the Policy on the occurrence of the earliest of the death of the shareholder insured or other terms pursuant to the contracts. The Company paid the total insurance premium of US$182,595 at the inception of the policy. The fair value is based on the redemption value quoted by the insurance company. There is no change in valuation approach and technique. The insurance policy is pledged to the bank as security for the Company’s bank loans (Note 11).

 

This Policy is recorded in the consolidated financial statements as “financial instrument”, represented by the total cash surrender value of the contract stated in the annual statement of the policy (Level 3). Changes in the cash value is recognized as “other income” in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

 

F-16

 

 

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 8 — PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

Property, plant and equipment, net, consist of the following:

 

   As of 
   March 31,
2024
   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2024
 
   S$   S$   US$ 
Leasehold buildings and leasehold improvement   7,850,784    7,854,744    6,121,693 
Computers   67,657    70,516    54,958 
Office equipment   48,315    48,315    37,655 
Machinery   530,183    530,183    413,205 
Furniture, fixtures & fittings   57,721    61,971    48,298 
Motor vehicles   2,045,884    2,745,633    2,139,843 
Subtotal   10,600,544    11,311,362    8,815,652 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization   (4,788,661)   (5,077,764)   (3,957,420)
Property, plant and equipment, net   5,811,883    6,233,598    4,858,232 

 

Depreciation expenses of owned assets for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2024 amounted to S$269,095 and S$289,103 (US$225,316), respectively. Certain leasehold properties are pledged to the banks for the Company’s bank loans (Note 11).

 

No impairment loss had been recognized during the six months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2024, respectively.

 

The carrying value of property, plant and equipment on finance lease arrangements held by the Company are summarized as follows:

 

   As of 
   March 31,
2024
   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2024
 
   S$   S$   US$ 
Motor vehicles   1,559,976    2,189,331    1,706,282 
Less: Accumulated amortization   (1,136,177)   (1,288,962)   (1,004,569)
Motor vehicles, net   423,799    900,369    701,713 

 

Amortization expenses of assets under finance lease arrangements for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2024 amounted to S$116,326 and S$152,785 (US$119,075), respectively.

 

Note 9 — RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS — OPERATING LEASES

 

Amounts relating to right-of-use assets on operating lease held by us and the associated accumulated amortization are summarized as follows:

 

   As of 
   March 31, 2024   September 30, 2024   September 30, 2024 
   S$   S$   US$ 
Leasehold buildings   5,937,734    7,125,093    5,553,030 
Less: Accumulated amortization   (1,415,210)   (2,206,330)   (1,719,531)
Right-of-use assets – operating leases   4,522,524    4,918,763    3,833,499 

 

Amortization expenses of right-of-use assets — operating leases for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2024 amounted to S$415,364 and S$791,120 (US$616,569), respectively.

 

F-17

 

  

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 10 — LOAN RECEIVABLES

 

   As of 
   March 31,
2024
   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2024
 
   S$   S$   US$ 
Loan receivables, beginning   
    
    
 
Additions   
    7,057,050    5,500,000 
Loan receivables, ending   
    7,057,050    5,500,000 

 

Amount due from third party bears interest of 5% per annum, unsecured and repayable in 3 years.

 

Note 11 — BANK LOANS

 

Long-term and short-term bank loans are as follows:

 

   As of 
   March 31,
2024
   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2024
 
   S$   S$   US$ 
Total bank loans   3,669,815    3,922,098    3,056,736 
Less: current portion of bank loans   (598,848)   (1,057,695)   (824,328)
Long-term bank loans   3,070,967    2,864,403    2,232,408 

 

F-18

 

 

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 11 — BANK LOANS (cont.)

 

Bank loans comprised of the following:

 

Loan  Principal
amount
  Maturity
date
  Interest Rate  Repayment
method
  March 31,
2024
   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2024
 
                 S$   S$   US$ 
          Fixed at 1.68% for first 2 years.               
Mortgage loan I  S$ 3,270,400  July 31, 2030  Subsequent years- 1.30% to 2.00% over the applicable 3-month Compounded Singapore Overnight Rate Average (“SORA”)  Monthly repayment   1,364,353    1,272,919    992,064 
                              
Mortgage loan II  S$ 1,062,500  May 31, 2036  1.30% to 2.00% over the applicable 3-month SORA  Monthly repayment   708,010    689,861    537,653 
                              
Mortgage loan III  S$ 887,000  March 31, 2031  1.30% to 2.00% over the applicable 3-month SORA  Monthly repayment   644,691    600,208    467,780 
                              
Mortgage loan IV  S$ 907,000  August 31, 2036  1.30% to 2.00% over the applicable 3-month SORA  Monthly repayment   634,075    615,744    479,888 
                              
Term loan I  S$ 960,000  August 31, 2036  1.30% to 2.00% over the applicable 3-month SORA  Monthly repayment   70,937    68,886    53,687 
                              
Term loan II  S$ 200,000  August 31, 2036  1.30% to 2.00% over the applicable 3-month SORA  Monthly repayment   17,248    16,253    12,667 
                              
Trust receipts  S$ 1,000,000 
N/A
  Prevailing Cost of Funds plus 1.50%  Upon 90 to 120 days   230,501    658,227    512,997 
Total bank loans                 3,669,815    3,922,098    3,056,736 

 

F-19

 

 

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 11 — BANK LOANS (cont.)

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2024, the effective interest rate of the Company’s bank loans ranged from 1.50% to 5.00%,and 1.50% to 4.44%, respectively.

 

Interest expenses arising from the Company’s bank loans for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2024 amounted to S$62,362 and S$69,851 (US$54,439) respectively.

 

The Company’s bank loans are secured by the following — existing first legal mortgages over certain properties of the Company, existing joint and several guarantees from a director and shareholders of the Company, Mr Zhang Jian and Ms Xu Yukai (Mr. and Mrs Zhang) and existing first legal assignment over an insurance policy for a shareholder of the Company.

 

The maturity dates for the Company’s outstanding bank loans as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:

 

   SGD   USD 
2025   1,136,281    885,572 
2026   483,483    376,809 
2027   483,483    376,809 
2028   483,483    376,809 
2029   483,483    376,809 
Thereafter   1,409,050    1,098,162 
Total bank loans   4,479,263    3,490,970 
Less: Imputed interest   (557,165)   (434,234)
Present value of bank loans   3,922,098    3,056,736 

 

The Company’s bank loan agreements contain certain covenants, which require compliance with certain financial ratios. As of March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, the Company were in compliance with all the financial covenants under its existing loan agreements.

 

Note 12 — TAXES

 

Income tax

 

Cayman Islands

 

The Company is incorporated in the Cayman Islands and is not subject to tax on income or capital gains under current Cayman Islands law. In addition, upon payments of dividends by the Company entities to their shareholders, no Cayman Islands withholding tax will be imposed. Accordingly, the Company do not accrue for taxes.

 

F-20

 

 

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 12 — TAXES (cont.)

 

Singapore

 

The following table reconciles Singapore statutory rates to the Company’s effective tax rate:

 

   Six months ended September 30 
   2023   2024   2024 
   S$   S$   US$ 
Income before income tax   2,651,056    1,454,184    1,133,336 
Singapore statutory income tax rate   17%   17%   17%
Income tax expense computed at statutory rate   450,679    247,211    192,667 
                
Reconciling items:               
Income not subject to tax in Singapore   (4,350)   (163)   (127)
Non-deductible expenses   73,973    48,876    38,092 
Tax exemption and rebates   (9,520)   (48,732)   (37,980)
Underprovision of tax in prior financial year   
    89,985    70,131 
Others   42,907    
    
 
Income tax expense   553,689    337,177    262,783 

 

Note 13 — OTHER PAYABLES

 

The components of other payables are as follows:

 

   As of 
   March 31, 2024   September 30, 2024   September 30, 2024 
   S$   S$   US$ 
Other payables            
Current            
Accrued expenses   2,129,153    736,012    573,620 
Accrued expenses - IPO   891,819         
Other payables   37,809    332,634    259,240 
    3,058,781    1,068,646    832,860 

 

Accrued expenses mainly consist of professional service fees and cost incurred for operating activities which are yet to bill.

 

Accrued expenses - IPO mainly consist of professional service fees incurred in relation to the IPO which are yet to bill.

 

Other payables mainly consist of payable for other services and utilities expenses.

 

Note 14 — RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS

 

The Company’s relationships with related parties who had transactions with the Company are summarized as follows:

 

Related Party Name   Relationship to the Company
Mr Zhang Jian (“Mr Zhang”)   Shareholder and Director
Ms Xu Yukai (“Mrs Zhang”)   Shareholder
Mr Huang Dong (“Mr Huang”)   Shareholder and Director
Ms Ang Siew Siang (“Ms Ang”)   Director
PTH Safety equipment Sdn Bhd   Shareholder and director is Mr Zhang and Mr Huang
Zhikai International Trade (Shanghai) Co., Ltd   Shareholder and director is Mr Zhang
Greenly Trading Company   Shareholder is Ms Ang

 

F-21

 

 

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 14 — RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (cont.)

 

a. Related party balances

 

      As of 
Nature  Name  March 31,
2024
   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2024
 
      S$   S$   US$ 
Advances to  Zhikai International Trade (Shanghai) Co., Ltd(1)   175,406    289,320    225,485 
                   
Advances to  PTH Safety Equipment Sdn Bhd(2)   182,613    124,490    97,023 
Total      358,019    413,810    322,508 

 

 

(1)On April 1, 2021, the Company entered into a sales and supply service agreement with Zhikai International Trade (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd, whose shareholder is Mr Zhang, to provide products supplies services to the Company. The balances due from Zhikai International Trade (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd represent downpayment made for manufacture of products. Subsequently, the downpayment has been utilized and the products received within 30 days from end of reporting period.
(2)On April 1, 2021, the Company entered into a sales and supply service agreement with PTH Safety Equipment Sdn Bhd, whose shareholders and directors are Mr Zhang and Mr Huang, to provide products supplies services to PTH Safety Equipment Sdn Bhd. The balances due from PTH Safety Equipment Sdn Bhd. represent downpayment made for manufacture of products. Subsequently, the downpayment has been utilized and the products received within 30 days from end of reporting period.

 

F-22

 

 

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 14 — RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (cont.)

 

b. Related party transactions

 

      As of 
Nature  Name  September 30,
2023
   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2024
 
      S$   S$   US$ 
Accountancy fees  Greenly Trading Company   (293,300)   (36,300)   (28,291)
                   
Sales to  PTH Safety Equipment Sdn Bhd   99,605    31,867    24,836 
                   
Purchases from  PTH Safety Equipment Sdn Bhd   (92,586)   (24,565)   (19,145)
                   
Purchases from  Zhikai International Trade (Shanghai) Co., Ltd   (465,582)   (542,842)   (423,071)

 

Note 15 — EQUITY

 

Ordinary shares

 

The Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on June 1, 2023, with an authorized share capital of US$50,000 divided into 50,000,000 ordinary shares of US$0.001 each.

 

On June 1, 2023, 100 ordinary shares of the Company were issued at par value of US$0.001.

 

On October 3, 2023, the Company’s shareholders and board of directors approved to amend the authorized share capital from US$50,000, divided into 50,000,000 ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.001 per share, to US$50,000, divided into 500,000,000 ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.0001 per share.

 

On January 3, 2024, the Company completed the Reorganization (Note 1), resulting in 12,500,000 ordinary shares issued and outstanding. The Company only has one class of ordinary shares that are accounted for as equity. The 12,500,000 ordinary shares issued and outstanding are presented on a retroactive basis for the periods presented to reflect the Reorganization completed on January 3, 2024.

 

A further 2,000,000 ordinary shares were issued by June 21, 2024, resulting in 14,500,000  ordinary shares outstanding as at September 30, 2024. The Company only has one class of ordinary shares that are accounted for as equity.

 

F-23

 

 

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 16 — OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES

 

The Company entered into various non-cancellable operating lease agreements for certain leasehold properties. The Company determine if an arrangement is a lease, or contains a lease, at inception and record the lease in the financial statements upon lease commencement, which is the date when the underlying asset is made available for use by the lessor. The lease terms may include one or more options to extend the lease terms, for periods from one to three years, when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option.

 

As of September 30, 2024, the options to extend the leases were recognized as ROU assets — operating leases and operating lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company has elected not to present short-term leases on the consolidated balance sheets as these leases have a lease term of 12 months or less at lease inception.

 

Future operating lease payments, excluding short-term leases, as of September 30, 2024, are detailed as follows:

 

Operating leases  S$   US$ 
2025   1,557,748    1,214,050 
2026   1,529,410    1,191,965 
2027   1,037,693    808,739 
2028   920,479    717,387 
2029   411,774    320,921 
Thereafter   701,478    546,706 
Total future lease payment   6,158,582    4,799,768 
Less: Imputed interest   (890,212)   (693,798)
Present value of operating lease liabilities   5,268,370    4,105,970 
Less: Current portion   (1,250,366)   (974,488)
Long-term portion of lease liabilities   4,018,004    3,131,482 

 

The following table shows the weighted-average lease terms and discount rates for operating leases:

 

   2024 
Weighted average remaining lease term (Years)    
Operating leases   4 
      
Weighted average discount rate (%)     
Operating leases   6%

 

Note 17 — FINANCE LEASE LIABILITIES

 

The Company has entered into various non-cancellable finance lease agreements for certain Company’s vehicles. The Company determine if an arrangement is a lease, or contains a lease, at inception and record the leases in the financial statements upon lease commencement, which is the date when the underlying asset is made available for use by the lessor.

 

F-24

 

 

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 17 — FINANCE LEASE LIABILITIES (cont.)

 

Finance leases are included in property, plant and equipment and current and non-current finance lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Future finance lease payments as of September 30, 2024, are detailed as follows:

 

Finance leases  S$   US$ 
2025   235,230    183,329 
2026   204,417    159,315 
2027   180,129    140,386 
2028   150,336    117,166 
2029   92,021    71,718 
Thereafter   106,394    82,919 
Total future lease payment   968,527    754,833 
Less: Imputed interest   (114,834)   (89,497)
Present value of finance lease liabilities   853,693    665,336 
Less: Current portion   (195,777)   (152,581)
Long-term portion of finance lease liabilities   657,916    512,755 

 

The following table shows the weighted-average lease terms and discount rates for operating leases and finance leases:

 

   2024 
Weighted average remaining lease term (Years)    
Finance leases   3 
      
Weighted average discount rate (%)     
Finance leases   5%

 

The components of the finance lease cost are as follows:

 

   Six months ended September 30 
   2023   2024   2024 
   S$   S$   US$ 
Finance lease cost:            
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment   116,326    152,785    119,075 
Interest on finance lease (Included in interest expense)   16,782    19,015    14,820 
    133,108    171,800    133,895 

 

Note 18 — CONCENTRATION AND RISKS

 

The following table sets forth a summary of single customers who represent 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue:

 

   Six months ended September 30 
   2023   2024   2024 
   S$   S$   US$ 
Amount of the Company’s revenue            
Customer A(1)   4,382,169    2,609,834    2,034,007 

 

F-25

 

 

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 18 — CONCENTRATION AND RISKS (cont.)

 

The following table sets forth a summary of single customers who represent 10% or more of the Company’s total accounts receivable, net:

 

   As of 
   March 31,
2024
   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2024
 
   S$   S$   US$ 
Amount of the Company’s accounts receivable, net            
Customer A(1)   2,983,055    2,584,284    2,014,094 
Customer B(1)   1,399,173    
    
 

 

 

(1)Customer is a multinational construction corporation based in Singapore.

 

The following table sets forth a summary of suppliers who represent 10% or more of the Company’s total purchases:

 

   Six months ended September 30 
   2023   2024   2024 
   S$   S$   US$ 
Amount of the Company’s purchases            
Supplier X(3)   1,761,351    2,030,838    1,582,759 
Supplier Y(4)   1,851,025    2,021,302    1,575,327 

 

The following table sets forth a summary of suppliers who represent 10% or more of the Company’s total accounts payable:

 

   As of 
   March 31, 2024   September 30,
2024
   September 30,
2024
 
   S$   S$   US$ 
Amount of the Company’s accounts payable            
Supplier X(3)   997,913    1,032,172    804,436 
Supplier Y(4)   843,040    1,140,302    888,709 

 

 

(3)Supplier X is a safety equipment manufactory corporation based in People’s Republic of China.
(4)Supplier Y is an industrial hardware trading and manufactory corporation based in People’s Republic of China

 

Credit risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, investments, amount due from related parties and other current assets. As of March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were held in financial institutions with high credit ratings and quality in Singapore. Management believes that these financial institutions are of high credit quality and continually monitors the credit worthiness of these financial institutions.

 

Accounts receivable primarily comprise of amounts receivable from the product customers. To reduce credit risk, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of the financial condition of these customers and generally does not require collateral or other security from the customers. The Company has established a provision matrix applied on the portfolio segmented by factors such as geographic region and products that are considered to have similar credit characteristics and risk of loss. Historically, such losses have been within management’s expectations.

 

F-26

 

 

RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 18 — CONCENTRATION AND RISKS (cont.)

 

Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.

 

The Company ensures that it has sufficient cash and bank balances, and liquid assets to meet its expected operational expenses, including servicing for financial obligations and bank loans.

 

Interest rate risk

 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of the Company’s financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk arises primarily from bank loans. The Company does not expect any significant effect on the Company’s profit or loss arising from the effects of reasonably possible changes to interest rates on interest bearing financial instruments at the end of the financial year.

 

As at the reporting date, if the interest rates had been 50 basis points higher/lower with all other variables held constant, the Company’s profit before tax would have been approximately S$19,000 (US$15,000) lower/higher arising mainly as a result of higher/lower interest expense on bank loans.

 

Foreign currency risk

 

The Company’s foreign exchange risk results mainly from cash flows from transactions denominated in foreign currencies. At present, the Company does not have any formal policy for hedging against currency risk. The Company ensures that the net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates, where necessary, to address short-term imbalances.

 

The Company has transactional currency exposures arising from sales or purchases that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company, primarily Chinese Renminbi. The Company’s exposure to Chinese Renminbi is minimal and is not expect to have a material impact.

 

Note 19 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company may be subject to legal proceedings regarding contractual and employment relationships and a variety of other matters. The Company records contingent liabilities resulting from such a claim, when a loss is assessed to be probable, and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable.

 

In the opinion of management, there were no pending or threatened claim and litigation as of March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, and through the issuance date of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

 

Note 20 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The Company evaluated all events and transactions that from September 30, 2024 up through March 27, 2025 which is the date that these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are available to be issued, there were no other any material subsequent events that require disclosure in these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements except below:

 

On December 12, 2024, the Company entered into a sales and purchase agreement to purchase a property at 2 Tampines North Drive 4 #02-04 Tampines Connection Singapore 529434 at a purchase price of S$1,311,000 from a third party. The construction of the property is expected to be completed by 2028.

 

F-27

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