Exhibit 99.2
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
INDEX TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 AND UNAUDITED INTERIM
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
March 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||
S$ | S$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | ||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | ||||||||||||
Inventories, net | ||||||||||||
Deferred initial public offering (“IPO”) costs | ||||||||||||
Other receivables | ||||||||||||
Advances to related parties | ||||||||||||
Total current assets | ||||||||||||
Non-current assets | ||||||||||||
Financial instrument | ||||||||||||
Loan receivables | ||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | ||||||||||||
Right-of-use assets – operating leases | ||||||||||||
Total non-current assets | ||||||||||||
Total assets | ||||||||||||
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | ||||||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||||||
Bank loans, current portion | ||||||||||||
Finance lease liabilities, current portion | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable | ||||||||||||
Operating lease liabilities, current portion | ||||||||||||
Other payables | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | ||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | ||||||||||||
Non-current liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Bank loans, non-current portion | ||||||||||||
Finance lease liabilities, non-current portion | ||||||||||||
Operating lease liabilities, non-current portion | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | ||||||||||||
Total non-current liabilities | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities | ||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 20) | ||||||||||||
Shareholders’ equity | ||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||||||
Retained earnings | ||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
* |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements
F-2
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND
COMPREHENISVE INCOME FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER, 30 2023 AND 2024
For the Periods ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2023 | 2024 | 2024 | ||||||||||
S$ | S$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenue | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Gross profit | ||||||||||||
Selling and marketing expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Research and development expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
General and administrative expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Total operating expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Income from operations | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense) | ||||||||||||
Other income, net | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Total other income, net | ( | ) | ||||||||||
Income before income tax | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Net income | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
Total comprehensive loss | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares | ||||||||||||
Basic* | ||||||||||||
Diluted* | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share | ||||||||||||
Basic | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
* |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements
F-3
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY FOR SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 AND
2024
Ordinary shares | Addition | Accumulated other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Number of shares | Amount | Paid in capital | Retained earning | comprehensive loss | shareholders’ equity | |||||||||||||||||||
S$ | S$ | S$ | S$ | S$ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as at April 1, 2023* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as at September 30, 2023 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as at April 1, 2024 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance as at September 30, 2024 | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as at September 30, 2024 (US$) | ( | ) |
* |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements
F-4
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 AND 2024
September 30, 2023 | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||
S$ | S$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||||||
Net income | ||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities | ||||||||||||
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | ||||||||||||
Amortization of right-of-use assets | ||||||||||||
Operating lease modifications | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Bad debts write-off | ||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Allowance for inventories write-down | ||||||||||||
Allowance for expected credit losses – third parties | ||||||||||||
Fair value change in financial instrument | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | ||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
Other receivables | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Advances to related parties | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Inventories | ( | ) | ||||||||||
Accounts payable | ( | ) | ||||||||||
Other payables | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
Finance lease liabilities – interest portion of lease payment | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Operating lease liabilities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Income tax payable | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment | ||||||||||||
Disbursement of loan to third party | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from common shares issued for cash | ||||||||||||
Advances from /(repayment to) shareholders, net | ( | ) | ||||||||||
Deferred IPO expenses | ( | ) | ||||||||||
Dividends paid | ( | ) | ||||||||||
Repayments of bank loans | ( | ) | ||||||||||
Payments for finance lease liabilities – principal portion | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities | ( | ) | ||||||||||
Net changes in cash and cash equivalents | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | ||||||||||||
Supplement disclosures of cash flow information | ||||||||||||
Income taxes paid | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Interest paid | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements
F-5
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — NATURE OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION
Rectitude Holdings Ltd (the “Company” or
“Rectitude”) was incorporated as an exempted limited liability company under the laws of the Cayman Islands on June 1, 2023.
The Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”), primarily engages wholesale and supply of safety
products in Singapore.
Entity | Date of incorporation | Place of incorporation | Ownership | Principal activities | ||||
Rectitude Pte. Ltd. | ||||||||
Alturan Supplies Pte. Ltd. | ||||||||
P.T.H. Pte. Ltd. |
On January 3, 2024, the Company completed its
group reorganization (the “Reorganization”) of entities under the common control of its existing shareholders, who collectively
owned all the equity interests of RPL, ALS and PTH. The existing shareholders entered into a share swap arrangement with the Company,
in which, Mr Zhang Jian and Ms Xu Yukai (collectively “Mr and Mrs Zhang”), Mr Chin Fook Onn, Mr Huang Dong and SOCC Technologies
Pte. Ltd., transfer their existing
As the Company and its subsidiaries were under the same control of the shareholders and their entire equity interests were also ultimately held by the shareholders immediately prior to the Reorganization, the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity and consolidated statements of cash flows are prepared on the basis as if the Reorganization became effective as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company. The ordinary shares of the Company are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Reorganization completed on January 3, 2024.
On June 21, 2024, the Company completed its initial
public offering. In this offering, the Company issued
Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of preparation
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete audited financial statements. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the audited financial statements prepared in accordance with the U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements and include all adjustments, in normal recurring nature, as necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of September 30, 2024, and results of operations and cash flows for the six-months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2024 has been derived from the audited financial statements but does not include all the information and footnotes required by the U.S. GAAP. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year or for any future period. These unaudited interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, and related notes included in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements.
Principles of consolidation
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation. Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of directors.
Risks and uncertainties
The main operations of the Company are in Singapore. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations may be influenced by political, economic, and legal environments in Singapore, as well as by the general state of the economy in Singapore. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in the political, regulatory and social conditions in Singapore. The Company believes that it is following existing laws and regulations including its organization and structure disclosed in Note 1, such experience may not be indicative of future results.
The Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may also be negatively impacted by risks related to natural disasters, extreme weather conditions, health epidemics and other catastrophic incidents, which could significantly disrupt the Company’s operations.
F-6
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
Use of estimates and assumptions
The preparation of unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates estimates, including but not limited to, those related to allowance for expected credit losses for accounts receivable, impairment assessment of inventories, impairment assessment of long-lived assets, fair value of financial instrument and incremental borrowing rate of operating leases. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable. As a result, management makes judgments regarding the carrying values of the Company’s assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Authoritative pronouncements, historical experience and assumptions are used as the basis for making estimates. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Foreign currency translation
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in the Singapore Dollars (“S$”), which is the reporting currency of the Company. The functional currency of the Company in the Cayman Islands is United States Dollars (“US$”), its other subsidiaries which are incorporated in Singapore are Singapore Dollars (“S$”),which are their respective local currencies based on the criteria of ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Matters”.
In the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company, transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are measured and recorded in the functional currency using the exchange rate in effect at the date of the transaction. At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date. All gains and losses arising from foreign currency transactions are recorded in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income during the year in which they occur.
The following table outlines the currency exchange rates that were used in creating the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in this report:
March 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |||||||
Year-end spot rate | S$ | S$ | ||||||
Average rate | S$ | S$ |
Convenience translation
Translations of amounts in the unaudited interim
condensed consolidated balance sheet, unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income and unaudited
interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows from S$ into US$ as of and for the period ended September 30, 2024 are solely
for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the noon buying rate of US$
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers cash equivalents to be short-term, that are readily convertible to cash and have a maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, demand deposit placed with financial institutions, which is unrestricted as to withdrawal and use. Management believes that the banks and other financial institutions are of high credit quality and continually monitors the credit worthiness of these banks and financial institutions.
F-7
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
Accounts receivable, net
Accounts receivable include trade accounts due from customers. Management reviews the adequacy of the provision for allowance for expected credit loss on an ongoing basis, using historical collection trends and aging of receivables. Management also periodically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to make adjustments in the provision for allowance for expected credit loss when it is considered necessary. Provision for allowance for expected credit loss is write-off after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. Management continues to evaluate the reasonableness of the provision for allowance for expected credit loss policy and update, if necessary.
Management recognized additional provision for
allowance for expected credit losses of S$
Inventories, net
Inventories, net which comprise mainly of safety products available for sale, and are primarily stated at the lower of cost (on first-in, first-out basis) or net realizable value. Inventories valuation allowance is based on management’s estimate of future consumption for safety products and historical sales volumes.
Management recognized additional allowance for inventories write-down
of S$
Other receivables
Other receivables primarily consist of prepaid expenses for insurance and refundable deposits for leases. These amounts bear no interest. Management reviews its prepayments and refundable deposits placed with counterparties on a regular basis to determine if the allowance is adequate and adjusts the allowance when necessary. As of March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, no allowance was deemed necessary. Management believes that the counterparty are of high credit quality and continually monitors the credit worthiness of these counterparties.
Loan receivables
Loan receivables are initially measured at
the amount of consideration exchanged and subsequently measured at amortized cost and adjusted for potential allowance for expected
credit losses. Loan receivables primarily consist of loan made to third party for cash management purpose. These amounts bear an
interest of
Deferred offering costs
Pursuant to ASC 340-10-S99-1, Initial Public
Offering (“IPO”) costs directly attributable to an offering of equity securities are deferred and would be charged against
the gross proceeds of the offering as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. These costs include legal fees related to the registration
drafting and counsel, consulting fees related to the registration preparation, the SEC filing and print related costs. During the financial
year ended March 31 2024, the Company recorded deferred offering costs of S$
Financial instrument
The Company has purchased a life insurance policy for one of the shareholders of the Company. The policy is recorded at its cash surrender value in accordance with FASB ASC 325-30, Investments in Insurance Contracts. ASC 325-30 permits a reporting entity to account for its investment in life insurance policy using either the investment method or the fair value method. The Company elected to use the fair value method to account for its life insurance policy. The Company initially record the purchase of life insurance policy at the purchase price, which is the amount paid for the policy, inclusive of all direct external fees and costs associated with the purchase. At each subsequent reporting period, the Company re-measure the investment at fair value in its entirety and recognize the change in fair value as gain or loss in the current period in our unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
F-8
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
Property, plant and equipment, net
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost,
less accumulated depreciation, and impairment loss, if applicable. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method after consideration
of the estimated useful lives.
Useful life | ||
Office equipment | ||
Motor vehicles | ||
Computer | ||
Machinery | ||
Furniture, fixtures and fittings | ||
Leasehold building and leasehold improvement |
The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the statements of operations and comprehensive income. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings as incurred, while additions, renewals and betterment, which are expected to extend the useful life of assets, are capitalized. The Company also re-evaluates the periods of depreciation to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives.
Impairment for long-lived assets
The Company’s long-lived assets with finite lives, including property, plant and equipment, net are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company assesses the recoverability of the assets based on the undiscounted future cash flows the assets are expected to generate and recognizes an impairment loss when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying value of the asset. If an impairment is identified, the Company will reduce the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flows approach or, when available and appropriate, to comparable market values. As of March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, no impairment of long-lived assets was recognized.
Fair value measurement
Accounting guidance defines fair value as the price would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact, and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.
Accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Accounting guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
● | Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices, in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
● | Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical asset or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data. |
● | Level 3 applies to asset or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
F-9
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net, other receivables, bank loans — current portion, operating lease liabilities — current portion, finance lease liabilities — current portion, accounts payable, other payables, are financial assets and liabilities and are subject to fair value measurement. The Company’s current financial assets and liabilities are short-term in nature, therefore, management believes their carrying value approximate their fair value.
Leases
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease
at inception. A lease is classified at the inception date as either a finance lease or an operating lease. As the lessee, a lease is a
finance lease if any of the following conditions exists: a) The lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee by
the end of the lease term, b) The lease grants the lessee an option to purchase the underlying asset that the Company is reasonably
certain to exercise, c) the lease term is for
Finance lease assets are included in property, plant and equipment, net, and finance lease liabilities are included in current and non-current finance lease liabilities.
Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, current operating lease liabilities and non-current operating lease liabilities, in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. When determining the lease term, the Company includes options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise that option, if any. As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company used an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.
The Company has elected to adopt the following lease policies in conjunction with the adoption of ASU 2016-02: (i) for leases that have lease terms of 12 months or less and does not include a purchase option that is reasonably certain to exercise, the Company elected not to apply ASC 842 recognition requirements; and (ii) the Company elected to apply the package of practical expedients for existing arrangements entered into prior to April 1, 2020 to not reassess (a) whether an arrangement is or contains a lease, (b) the lease classification applied to existing leases, and (c) initial direct costs.
Lease modification arose from the Company’s
renegotiation and modification of certain existing operating lease contracts for certain outlets by extending the lease term for another
Revenue recognition
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), on April 1, 2021 using the modified retrospective approach. The Company’s accounting for revenue recognition remains substantially unchanged prior to adoption of ASC 606. There were no cumulative effect adjustments for prior to April 1, 2020. The effect from the adoption of ASC 606 was not material to the Company’s financial statements.
F-10
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
The Company recognizes revenues when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that an entity determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price, including variable consideration, if any; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration to which it is entitled in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the client.
Revenue for sales of products which are primarily safety equipment and auxiliary products are recognized at a point in time when the Company has satisfied its performance obligation. The key performance obligation of the Company is delivery of goods or collection by customer has occurred, evidenced by the acceptance of products by customers, whereby physical and legal control of the products is passed from the Company to its customer, and there’s no fulfilled obligation from the Company.
Upon local customers’ acceptance/acknowledgement
on the acceptance of goods, control of the goods is passed from the Company to the customer, at which the Company believes it has satisfied
its performance obligation to recognize revenue. For overseas customers, control of the goods is passed to the customer in accordance
with terms and conditions ie. Free on Board (“FOB”), as stipulated in the respective contracts with customers. No element of
financing is deemed present as typical payment terms range from
The Company is a principal and records revenue on a gross basis as the Company is primarily responsible for fulfilling the goods or services to the customers, is subject to inventory risk, has discretion in establishing pricing and the ability to direct the control of the promised goods before transferring those goods to the customers.
A large portion of the revenue comes from
the sale of safety products. Customer returns have historically represented a small percentage of customer sales on an annual basis. The
right of return recognized in the statement of operations and comprehensive income, net of revenue were S$
Cost of revenue
Cost of revenue of safety products and other emerging products, which are directly related to revenue-generating transactions, primarily consist of cost of purchasing of products, net of discount received, and freight and handling charges.
Selling and marketing expenses
Selling and marketing expenses mainly consist
of promotion and marketing expenses, amortization of ROU — operating leases, rental expenses, media expenses for online
and traditional advertising, as well as labor costs. For the six months ended September 30, 2023, and 2024, the Company’s selling
and marketing expenses were S$
Research and development expenses
Research and development expenses primarily consist
of compensation cost to engineering, design and product development employees. For the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024, the
Company’s research and development expenses were S$
F-11
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of motor vehicle running expenses, travelling and entertainment and general administrative expenses such as of staff costs, depreciation, legal and professional fees and other miscellaneous administrative expenses.
Employee benefit
Defined contribution plan
The Company participates in the national pension schemes as defined by the laws of Singapore’s jurisdictions in which it has operations. Contributions to defined contribution pension schemes are recognized as an expense in the period in which the related service is performed.
Government grants
Government grants are compensation for expenses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Company. The government evaluates the Company’s eligibility for the grants on a consistent basis, and then makes the payment. Therefore, there are no restrictions on the grants.
Government grants, which are covid related and
non-covid related grants, are recognized when received and all the conditions for their receipt have been met and are recorded as part
of “other income”. The total grants received were S$
Income taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with U.S. GAAP for income taxes. The charge for taxation is based on the results for the fiscal year as adjusted for items, which are non-assessable or disallowed. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of assessable tax profit. In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it is related to items credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities.
F-12
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
An uncertain tax position is recognized as a benefit
only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination
being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than
Related parties’ transactions
Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence, such as a family member or relative, shareholder, or a related corporation.
Commitments and contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to contingencies, including legal proceedings and claims arising out of the business that relate to a wide range of matters, such as government investigations and tax matters. The Company recognizes its liability for such contingency if it determines it is probable that a loss has occurred, and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made. The Company may consider many factors in making these assessments including historical and the specific facts and circumstances of each matter.
Earnings per share
The Company computes earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings per Share”. ASC 260 requires companies to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as net income divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS presents the diluted effect on a per share basis of the potential ordinary shares (e.g., convertible securities, options and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential ordinary shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.
Segment reporting
ASC 280, “Segment Reporting”, establishes
standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organizational structure
as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in consolidated financial statements for detailing
the Company’s business segments. Based on the criteria established by ASC 280, the Company’s chief operating decision
maker (“CODM”) has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews consolidated results when making decisions about
allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company. As a whole and hence, the Company has only
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
The Company considers the applicability and impact of all accounting standards updates (“ASUs”). Management periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued. Under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended (the “JOBS Act”), the Company meets the definition of an emerging growth company and has elected the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, which delays the adoption of these accounting standards until they would apply to private companies.
F-13
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05, which is an update to ASU Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which introduced the expected credit losses methodology for the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost basis, replacing the previous incurred loss methodology. The amendments in Update 2016-13 added Topic 326, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses, and made several consequential amendments to the Codification. Update 2016-13 also modified the accounting for available-for-sale debt securities, which must be individually assessed for credit losses when fair value is less than the amortized cost basis, in accordance with Subtopic 326-30, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses — Available-for-Sale Debt Securities. The amendments in this Update address those stakeholders’ concerns by providing an option to irrevocably elect the fair value option for certain financial assets previously measured at amortized cost basis. For those entities, the targeted transition relief will increase comparability of financial statement information by providing an option to align measurement methodologies for similar financial assets. Furthermore, the targeted transition relief also may reduce the costs for some entities to comply with the amendments in Update 2016-13 while still providing financial statement users with decision-useful information. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10, which to update the effective date of ASU No. 2016-13 for private companies, not-for-profit organizations and certain smaller reporting companies applying for credit losses, leases, and hedging standard. The new effective date for these preparers is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. ASU 2019-05 is effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginning April 1, 2023 as the Company is qualified as an emerging growth company. The Company has adopted this standard on April 1, 2023, the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280), Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The purpose of the update was to improve financial reporting by requiring disclosures of incremental segment information on an annual and interim basis for all public entities to enable investors to develop more decision-useful financial analyses. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted and requires retrospective application to all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. Management is evaluating the impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09), which requires disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company’s management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
Except as mentioned above, the Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and comprehensive income and statements of cash flows.
F-14
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 3 — REVENUE
The following table presents the Company’s revenue disaggregated by product categories for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively:
Six months ended September 30 | ||||||||||||
2023 | 2024 | 2024 | ||||||||||
S$ | S$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Sales of products – at a point in time | ||||||||||||
Safety equipment | ||||||||||||
Auxiliary products | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
Note 4 — OTHER INCOME, NET
Six months ended September 30 | ||||||||||||
2023 | 2024 | 2024 | ||||||||||
S$ | S$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Gain on foreign currency exchange, net | ||||||||||||
Operating lease modifications | ||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment | ||||||||||||
Rental income | ||||||||||||
Fair value change in financial instrument | ||||||||||||
Government grants | ||||||||||||
Interest income (Note 10) | ||||||||||||
Other income | ||||||||||||
Toal other income, net |
Rental income related to short-term leasing of premises to a third-party customer for the six months ended September 30, 2024.
Note 5 — INVENTORIES, NET
Inventories, net consist of the following:
As of | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||
S$ | S$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Goods in transit | ||||||||||||
Inventories | ||||||||||||
Less: Inventories allowance | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Inventories, net |
Movements in allowance for inventories are as follows:
As of | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||
S$ | S$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Inventories allowance, beginning | ||||||||||||
Additions | ||||||||||||
Inventories allowance, ending |
F-15
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 6 — ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
Accounts receivable, net consist of the following:
As of | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||
S$ | S$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable – third parties | ||||||||||||
Less: Allowance for credit losses – third parties | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
As at the end of each reporting period, the aging analysis of accounts receivable, net of allowance for expected credit losses, based on due date is as follows:
As of | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||
S$ | S$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Within 30 days | ||||||||||||
Between 31 and 60 days | ||||||||||||
Between 61 and 90 days | ||||||||||||
Between 91 and 120 days | ||||||||||||
Over 120 days | ||||||||||||
Total accounts receivable, net |
For the financial periods ended March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, there’s no outstanding receivables past due more than one year from the end of the reporting period.
Movements of allowance for credit losses — third parties are as follows:
As of | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||
S$ | S$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Allowance for expected credit losses, beginning | ||||||||||||
Write-off | ( | ) | ||||||||||
Additions | ||||||||||||
Allowance for expected credit losses, ending |
Note 7 — FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT
As of | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||
S$ | S$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Financial instrument, beginning | ||||||||||||
Net fair value change | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency adjustment | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
Financial instrument, ending |
On July 8, 2019, Rectitude Pte. Ltd., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company, entered into a life insurance policy (the “Policy”) with an insurance company to insure against
death and terminal illness of a shareholder of the Company. Under the Policy, the beneficiary and policy holder is Rectitude Pte. Ltd.
and the insured sum is US$
This Policy is recorded in the consolidated financial statements as “financial instrument”, represented by the total cash surrender value of the contract stated in the annual statement of the policy (Level 3). Changes in the cash value is recognized as “other income” in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
F-16
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 8 — PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property, plant and equipment, net, consist of the following:
As of | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||
S$ | S$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Leasehold buildings and leasehold improvement | ||||||||||||
Computers | ||||||||||||
Office equipment | ||||||||||||
Machinery | ||||||||||||
Furniture, fixtures & fittings | ||||||||||||
Motor vehicles | ||||||||||||
Subtotal | ||||||||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
Depreciation expenses of owned assets for the six
months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2024 amounted to S$
No impairment loss had been recognized during the six months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2024, respectively.
The carrying value of property, plant and equipment on finance lease arrangements held by the Company are summarized as follows:
As of | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||
S$ | S$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Motor vehicles | ||||||||||||
Less: Accumulated amortization | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Motor vehicles, net |
Amortization expenses of assets under finance
lease arrangements for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2024 amounted to S$
Note 9 — RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS — OPERATING LEASES
Amounts relating to right-of-use assets on operating lease held by us and the associated accumulated amortization are summarized as follows:
As of | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||
S$ | S$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Leasehold buildings | ||||||||||||
Less: Accumulated amortization | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Right-of-use assets – operating leases |
Amortization expenses of right-of-use assets — operating
leases for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2024 amounted to S$
F-17
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 10 — LOAN RECEIVABLES
As of | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||
S$ | S$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Loan receivables, beginning | ||||||||||||
Additions | ||||||||||||
Loan receivables, ending |
Amount due from third party bears interest of
Note 11 — BANK LOANS
Long-term and short-term bank loans are as follows:
As of | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||
S$ | S$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Total bank loans | ||||||||||||
Less: current portion of bank loans | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Long-term bank loans |
F-18
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 11 — BANK LOANS (cont.)
Bank loans comprised of the following:
Loan | Principal amount | Maturity date | Interest Rate | Repayment method | March 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||
S$ | S$ | US$ | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed at 1.68% for first 2 years. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loan I | S$ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loan II | S$ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loan III | S$ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loan IV | S$ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Term loan I | S$ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Term loan II | S$ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Trust receipts | S$ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total bank loans |
F-19
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 11 — BANK LOANS (cont.)
For the six months ended September 30, 2023
and September 30, 2024, the effective interest rate of the Company’s bank loans ranged from
Interest expenses arising from the Company’s
bank loans for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2024 amounted to S$
The Company’s bank loans are secured by the following — existing first legal mortgages over certain properties of the Company, existing joint and several guarantees from a director and shareholders of the Company, Mr Zhang Jian and Ms Xu Yukai (Mr. and Mrs Zhang) and existing first legal assignment over an insurance policy for a shareholder of the Company.
The maturity dates for the Company’s outstanding bank loans as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:
SGD | USD | |||||||
2025 | ||||||||
2026 | ||||||||
2027 | ||||||||
2028 | ||||||||
2029 | ||||||||
Thereafter | ||||||||
Total bank loans | ||||||||
Less: Imputed interest | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Present value of bank loans |
The Company’s bank loan agreements contain certain covenants, which require compliance with certain financial ratios. As of March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, the Company were in compliance with all the financial covenants under its existing loan agreements.
Note 12 — TAXES
Income tax
Cayman Islands
The Company is incorporated in the Cayman Islands and is not subject to tax on income or capital gains under current Cayman Islands law. In addition, upon payments of dividends by the Company entities to their shareholders, no Cayman Islands withholding tax will be imposed. Accordingly, the Company do not accrue for taxes.
F-20
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 12 — TAXES (cont.)
Singapore
The following table reconciles Singapore statutory rates to the Company’s effective tax rate:
Six months ended September 30 | ||||||||||||
2023 | 2024 | 2024 | ||||||||||
S$ | S$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Income before income tax | ||||||||||||
Singapore statutory income tax rate | % | % | % | |||||||||
Income tax expense computed at statutory rate | ||||||||||||
Reconciling items: | ||||||||||||
Income not subject to tax in Singapore | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Non-deductible expenses | ||||||||||||
Tax exemption and rebates | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Underprovision of tax in prior financial year | ||||||||||||
Others | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
Note 13 — OTHER PAYABLES
The components of other payables are as follows:
As of | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||
S$ | S$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Other payables | ||||||||||||
Current | ||||||||||||
Accrued expenses | ||||||||||||
Accrued expenses - IPO | — | — | ||||||||||
Other payables | ||||||||||||
Accrued expenses mainly consist of professional service fees and cost incurred for operating activities which are yet to bill.
Accrued expenses - IPO mainly consist of professional service fees incurred in relation to the IPO which are yet to bill.
Other payables mainly consist of payable for other services and utilities expenses.
Note 14 — RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS
The Company’s relationships with related parties who had transactions with the Company are summarized as follows:
Related Party Name | Relationship to the Company | |
Mr Zhang Jian (“Mr Zhang”) | ||
Ms Xu Yukai (“Mrs Zhang”) | ||
Mr Huang Dong (“Mr Huang”) | ||
Ms Ang Siew Siang (“Ms Ang”) | ||
PTH Safety equipment Sdn Bhd | ||
Zhikai International Trade (Shanghai) Co., Ltd | ||
Greenly Trading Company |
F-21
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 14 — RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (cont.)
a.
As of | ||||||||||||||
Nature | Name | March 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||
S$ | S$ | US$ | ||||||||||||
Advances to | Zhikai International Trade (Shanghai) Co., Ltd(1) | |||||||||||||
Advances to | PTH Safety Equipment Sdn Bhd(2) | |||||||||||||
Total |
(1) |
(2) |
F-22
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 14 — RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (cont.)
b.
As of | ||||||||||||||
Nature | Name | September 30, 2023 | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||
S$ | S$ | US$ | ||||||||||||
Accountancy fees | Greenly Trading Company | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||
Sales to | PTH Safety Equipment Sdn Bhd | |||||||||||||
Purchases from | PTH Safety Equipment Sdn Bhd | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||
Purchases from | Zhikai International Trade (Shanghai) Co., Ltd | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) |
Note 15 — EQUITY
Ordinary shares
The Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands
on June 1, 2023, with an authorized share capital of US$
On June 1, 2023,
On October 3, 2023, the Company’s shareholders
and board of directors approved to amend the authorized share capital from US$
On January 3, 2024, the Company completed the Reorganization
(Note 1), resulting in
A further
F-23
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 16 — OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES
The Company entered into various non-cancellable operating lease agreements for certain leasehold properties. The Company determine if an arrangement is a lease, or contains a lease, at inception and record the lease in the financial statements upon lease commencement, which is the date when the underlying asset is made available for use by the lessor. The lease terms may include one or more options to extend the lease terms, for periods from one to three years, when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option.
As of September 30, 2024, the options to extend the leases were recognized as ROU assets — operating leases and operating lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company has elected not to present short-term leases on the consolidated balance sheets as these leases have a lease term of 12 months or less at lease inception.
Future operating lease payments, excluding short-term leases, as of September 30, 2024, are detailed as follows:
Operating leases | S$ | US$ | ||||||
2025 | ||||||||
2026 | ||||||||
2027 | ||||||||
2028 | ||||||||
2029 | ||||||||
Thereafter | ||||||||
Total future lease payment | ||||||||
Less: Imputed interest | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Present value of operating lease liabilities | ||||||||
Less: Current portion | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Long-term portion of lease liabilities |
The following table shows the weighted-average lease terms and discount rates for operating leases:
2024 | ||||
Weighted average remaining lease term (Years) | ||||
Operating leases | ||||
Weighted average discount rate (%) | ||||
Operating leases | % |
Note 17 — FINANCE LEASE LIABILITIES
The Company has entered into various non-cancellable finance lease agreements for certain Company’s vehicles. The Company determine if an arrangement is a lease, or contains a lease, at inception and record the leases in the financial statements upon lease commencement, which is the date when the underlying asset is made available for use by the lessor.
F-24
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 17 — FINANCE LEASE LIABILITIES (cont.)
Finance leases are included in property, plant and equipment and current and non-current finance lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
Future finance lease payments as of September 30, 2024, are detailed as follows:
Finance leases | S$ | US$ | ||||||
2025 | ||||||||
2026 | ||||||||
2027 | ||||||||
2028 | ||||||||
2029 | ||||||||
Thereafter | ||||||||
Total future lease payment | ||||||||
Less: Imputed interest | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Present value of finance lease liabilities | ||||||||
Less: Current portion | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Long-term portion of finance lease liabilities |
The following table shows the weighted-average lease terms and discount rates for operating leases and finance leases:
2024 | ||||
Weighted average remaining lease term (Years) | ||||
Finance leases | ||||
Weighted average discount rate (%) | ||||
Finance leases | % |
The components of the finance lease cost are as follows:
Six months ended September 30 | ||||||||||||
2023 | 2024 | 2024 | ||||||||||
S$ | S$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Finance lease cost: | ||||||||||||
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | ||||||||||||
Interest on finance lease (Included in interest expense) | ||||||||||||
Note 18 — CONCENTRATION AND RISKS
The following table sets forth a summary of single customers who represent 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue:
Six months ended September 30 | ||||||||||||
2023 | 2024 | 2024 | ||||||||||
S$ | S$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Amount of the Company’s revenue | ||||||||||||
Customer A(1) |
F-25
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 18 — CONCENTRATION AND RISKS (cont.)
The following table sets forth a summary of single customers who represent 10% or more of the Company’s total accounts receivable, net:
As of | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||
S$ | S$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Amount of the Company’s accounts receivable, net | ||||||||||||
Customer A(1) | ||||||||||||
Customer B(1) |
(1) |
The following table sets forth a summary of suppliers who represent 10% or more of the Company’s total purchases:
Six months ended September 30 | ||||||||||||
2023 | 2024 | 2024 | ||||||||||
S$ | S$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Amount of the Company’s purchases | ||||||||||||
Supplier X(3) | ||||||||||||
Supplier Y(4) |
The following table sets forth a summary of suppliers who represent 10% or more of the Company’s total accounts payable:
As of | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||
S$ | S$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Amount of the Company’s accounts payable | ||||||||||||
Supplier X(3) | ||||||||||||
Supplier Y(4) |
(3) |
(4) |
Credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, investments, amount due from related parties and other current assets. As of March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were held in financial institutions with high credit ratings and quality in Singapore. Management believes that these financial institutions are of high credit quality and continually monitors the credit worthiness of these financial institutions.
Accounts receivable primarily comprise of amounts receivable from the product customers. To reduce credit risk, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of the financial condition of these customers and generally does not require collateral or other security from the customers. The Company has established a provision matrix applied on the portfolio segmented by factors such as geographic region and products that are considered to have similar credit characteristics and risk of loss. Historically, such losses have been within management’s expectations.
F-26
RECTITUDE HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 18 — CONCENTRATION AND RISKS (cont.)
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.
The Company ensures that it has sufficient cash and bank balances, and liquid assets to meet its expected operational expenses, including servicing for financial obligations and bank loans.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of the Company’s financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk arises primarily from bank loans. The Company does not expect any significant effect on the Company’s profit or loss arising from the effects of reasonably possible changes to interest rates on interest bearing financial instruments at the end of the financial year.
As at the reporting date, if the interest rates
had been 50 basis points higher/lower with all other variables held constant, the Company’s profit before tax would have been approximately
S$
Foreign currency risk
The Company’s foreign exchange risk results mainly from cash flows from transactions denominated in foreign currencies. At present, the Company does not have any formal policy for hedging against currency risk. The Company ensures that the net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates, where necessary, to address short-term imbalances.
The Company has transactional currency exposures arising from sales or purchases that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company, primarily Chinese Renminbi. The Company’s exposure to Chinese Renminbi is minimal and is not expect to have a material impact.
Note 19 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In the ordinary course of business, the Company may be subject to legal proceedings regarding contractual and employment relationships and a variety of other matters. The Company records contingent liabilities resulting from such a claim, when a loss is assessed to be probable, and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable.
In the opinion of management, there were no pending or threatened claim and litigation as of March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, and through the issuance date of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
Note 20 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated all events and transactions that from September 30, 2024 up through March 27, 2025 which is the date that these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are available to be issued, there were no other any material subsequent events that require disclosure in these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements except below:
On December 12, 2024, the Company entered into
a sales and purchase agreement to purchase a property at 2 Tampines North Drive 4 #02-04 Tampines Connection Singapore 529434 at a purchase
price of S$
F-27