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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Loss Before Provision for Income Taxes

Loss before provision for income taxes consisted of the following:

 

 

Year ended October 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Domestic (Canada)

 

$

(53,460

)

 

$

(99,157

)

Foreign (US)

 

 

(1,701

)

 

 

(743

)

Loss before income taxes

 

$

(55,161

)

 

$

(99,900

)

Summary Of Components Of The Provision For (Recovery Of) Income Taxes

The components of the provision for (recovery of) income taxes is as follows:

 

 

Year ended October 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Current expense (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic (Canada)

 

$

 

 

$

 

Foreign (US)

 

 

(19

)

 

 

17

 

Total current expense (benefit)

 

 

(19

)

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred expense (benefit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic (Canada)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign (US)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred tax expense (benefit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total income tax expense (benefit)

 

$

(19

)

 

$

17

 

Summary Of Reconciliation Of Company's Statutory Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation of the Company's statutory income tax rate to the Company's effective income tax rate is as follows:

 

 

Year ended October 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Income at Canadian statutory rate

 

 

26.50

%

 

 

26.50

%

Conversion of debentures

 

 

 

 

 

(21.90

)%

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

0.18

%

 

 

0.05

%

Permanent differences

 

 

(2.77

)%

 

 

1.68

%

Tax credits

 

 

1.07

%

 

 

0.19

%

Foreign rate differential

 

 

(0.17

)%

 

 

(0.04

)%

Valuation allowance

 

 

(25.02

)%

 

 

(6.52

)%

Other

 

 

0.24

%

 

 

0.03

%

 

 

0.03

%

 

 

(0.01

)%

Summary Of Net Deferred Income Tax

The net deferred income tax balances related to the following:

 

 

 

October 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

R&D expenditures

 

 

8,172

 

 

 

7,012

 

Net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards

 

 

31,661

 

 

 

18,918

 

Capital loss carryforwards

 

 

97

 

 

 

 

Investment tax credits, net

 

 

1,934

 

 

 

1,210

 

Property and equipment

 

 

704

 

 

 

791

 

Financing costs

 

 

5,452

 

 

 

2,440

 

Accruals

 

 

747

 

 

 

149

 

Section 174 capitalized R&D costs

 

 

 

 

 

393

 

Operating lease liability

 

 

404

 

 

 

 

Note payable

 

 

197

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

1

 

 

 

172

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

49,369

 

 

 

31,085

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease-right of use asset

 

 

(377

)

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(377

)

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(48,992

)

 

 

(31,085

)

Net deferred tax assets (liability)