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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2024
Fair Value, off-Balance-Sheet Risks, Disclosure Information [Line Items]  
Schedule of Fair Value Hierarchy for Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value

The following table presents the Company's fair value hierarchy for financial assets measured at fair value as of October 31, 2024:

 

 

 

 

 

October 31, 2024

 

Description

 

Total

 

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)

 

 

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)

 

 

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 3)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

 

121

 

 

 

121

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government treasuries

 

 

94,236

 

 

 

94,236

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government agency securities

 

 

9,955

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,955

 

 

 

 

Short term marketable securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government treasuries

 

 

51,574

 

 

 

51,574

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government agency securities

 

 

13,754

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,754

 

 

 

 

Long term marketable securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government treasuries

 

 

49,627

 

 

 

49,627

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government agency securities

 

 

9,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,900

 

 

 

 

Total financial assets

 

$

229,167

 

 

$

195,558

 

 

$

33,609

 

 

$

 

Convertible Debentures Embedded Derivative Liabilities  
Fair Value, off-Balance-Sheet Risks, Disclosure Information [Line Items]  
Assumptions Used to Determine Fair Value of Liabilities

The assumptions ranges that the Company used to determine the fair value of the convertible debentures embedded derivative liabilities for the 2022 Notes and BDC Notes that were outstanding as of each respective period (refer to Note 9, Notes Payable) were as follows:

 

 

Immediately prior to settlement on

 

 

 

October 31, 2023

 

Probability of qualified financing*

 

 

100

%

Volatility**

 

n/a

 

Class C Preferred Share price (CAD)**

 

n/a

 

Liquidity price at conversion of listing event***

 

$

8.84

 

Fair value of common share at conversion of listing
   event***

 

$

21.70

 

Discount rate****

 

 

18.4

%

Expected time to respective scenarios

 

0.0 years

 

Summary of Change in Estimated Fair Value of Liabilities

The following table provides a summary of the change in the estimated fair value of the Company’s convertible debentures embedded derivative liabilities for the year ended October 31, 2023:

 

 

Total

 

Balance as of October 31, 2022

 

 

3,791

 

Change in fair value of convertible debenture embedded
   derivative liabilities

 

 

21,421

 

Foreign exchange rate translation adjustment

 

 

5

 

Settlement of derivative liability in accordance with
   repayment and conversion of convertible debentures
   upon the consummation of the Reverse Recapitalization

 

 

(25,217

)

Balance as of October 31, 2023

 

$

 

May 2023 Notes  
Fair Value, off-Balance-Sheet Risks, Disclosure Information [Line Items]  
Assumptions Used to Determine Fair Value of Liabilities

The assumptions that the Company used to determine the fair value of the May 2023 Notes as of the issuance date are as follows:

 

 

As of Issuance Date

 

Probability of qualified financing*

 

 

60

%

Volatility

 

 

85

%

Class C Preferred Share Price (CAD)

 

$

2.074

 

Liquidity price at conversion of listing event**

 

$

8.42

 

Fair value of common share at conversion of listing event**

 

$

10.25

 

Discount rate***

 

 

40.8

%

Expected time to respective scenarios

 

0.3 years

 

Summary of Change in Estimated Fair Value of Liabilities

The following table provides a summary of the change in the estimated fair value of the Company’s 2023 Notes for the year ended October 31, 2023. Upon the close of the Reverse Recapitalization the 2023 Notes were exchanged for common shares of the Company, resulting in an extinguishment of the 2023 Notes. See Note 3, Reverse Recapitalization and Note 10, Convertible Debentures.

 

 

Total

 

Balance as of October 31, 2022

 

$

 

Issuance of May 2023 Notes

 

 

37,043

 

Change in fair value of May 2023 Notes

 

 

56,212

 

Settlement of 2023 Notes upon the consummation of the Reverse
   Recapitalization

 

 

(93,255

)

Balance as of October 31, 2023

 

$

 

Preferred Share Warrant Liabilities  
Fair Value, off-Balance-Sheet Risks, Disclosure Information [Line Items]  
Summary of Change in Estimated Fair Value of Liabilities

The following table provides a summary of the change in the estimated fair value of the Company’s warrant liabilities for the year ended October 31, 2023:

 

 

Total

 

Balance as of October 31, 2022

 

 

11,456

 

Warrant liability recognized upon issuance of May 2023 Notes

 

 

1,420

 

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

 

 

(10,849

)

Foreign exchange rate translation adjustment

 

 

(44

)

Reclassification of 2023 Warrants to equity upon consummation
   of the Reverse Recapitalization

 

 

(1,983

)

Balance as of October 31, 2023

 

$