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Convertible Debentures
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Convertible Debentures
9.
Convertible Debentures

Old enGene had issued convertible debentures to various investors. There was no outstanding principal, accrued interest, and unamortized deferred financing costs of the convertible debentures recorded on the balance sheet as of April 30, 2024 and October 31, 2023, as the convertible debentures were converted and exchanged for common shares of the Company or repaid upon the closing of the Reverse Recapitalization. Refer to Note 3.

BDC Notes

In September 2020, Old enGene issued a convertible debenture to the Business Development Bank of Canada (“BDC”) in the amount of $2.2 million (the “BDC Notes”). The debt bears interest at rate of 8% per annum and had an initial maturity date of September 28, 2023. In December 2021 Old enGene amended the agreement which resulted in the maturity date extending to September 29, 2025. The BDC Notes were convertible at the option of the holder into Old enGene's Class B redeemable convertible preferred shares at a price of 80% of the price paid per share in qualified financing, as defined within the BDC convertible debenture agreement. The issuance of the Prior Term Loan in 2021 met the definition of a qualified financing per the BDC convertible debenture agreement. As the conversion option was not exercised upon the issuance of the Prior Term Loan, the conversion rights upon a qualified financing were waived. There were optional conversion options that existed if Old enGene is in default, or in the event of certain liquidation events, as defined within the BDC Notes, which allow for conversion of the BDC Note into the most senior share outstanding at the time of the event. If a liquidation event, as defined within the BDC Note agreement, and which included a SPAC transaction, is consummated after a qualified financing, and optional conversion is not elected, the Company is required to pay the investor in cash, the outstanding principal and the accrued but unpaid interest and in addition an amount equal to 20% of the principal.

Upon issuance of the BDC Notes, Old enGene identified embedded derivatives related to the equity conversion features and liquidity event repayment features which required bifurcation as a single compound derivative instrument. Old enGene estimated the fair value of the embedded derivative liabilities upon issuance at $0.2 million. Old enGene remeasured the fair value of the embedded derivatives in effect at each reporting period, with the subsequent changes in the fair value of the derivative being recognized in changes in fair value of derivatives within the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. During the three and six months ended April 30, 2023, Old enGene recorded a change in fair value on the convertible debentures embedded derivative liability associated with the BDC Note of $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Total interest expense for the BDC Notes, including the amortization of debt discounts, was $60 and $0.1 million for the three and six months ended April 30, 2023. As part of the issuance of the BDC Notes, Old enGene incurred an aggregate of $36 of debt issuance costs of which a portion were recorded as a reduction of the carrying value of the BDC Notes, and a portion was allocated to the embedded derivative liabilities which were expensed as incurred. Upon the close of the Reverse Recapitalization the Company repaid the BDC Note, resulting in full settlement of the note.

2022 Notes

During the year ended October 31, 2022, Old enGene issued convertible debentures for an aggregate amount of $18.4 million on October 20, 2022 (the “2022 Notes”). The 2022 Notes had an initial maturity that is the later of (i) three years from the date of issuance; or (ii) the maturity date of the Prior Term Loan (see Note 8). The 2022 Notes bear interest at 10% per annum commencing on the date of issuance. The 2022 Notes are automatically convertible into common shares or redeemable convertible preferred shares of Old enGene upon certain events. Upon the close of the Reverse Recapitalization, the 2022 Notes were converted into 2,081,359 common shares of the Company.

Upon issuance of the 2022 Notes, Old enGene identified embedded derivatives related to the equity conversion features which required bifurcation as a single compound derivative instrument. Old enGene estimated the fair value of the embedded derivative liabilities upon issuance at $3.5 million. During the three and six months ended April 30, 2023, the Company recorded a loss on the change in fair value associated of 2022 Notes embedded derivative liability of $0.8 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Total interest expense for the 2022 Notes, including the amortization of debt discounts, of $0.6 million and $1.3 million was recorded for the three and six months ended April 30, 2023. As part of the issuance of the 2022 Notes, the Company incurred an aggregate of $44 of debt issuance costs of which a portion were recorded as a reduction of the carrying value of the 2022 Notes, and a portion was allocated to the embedded derivative liabilities which were expensed as incurred.

On October 31, 2023 upon the close of the Reverse Recapitalization, the 2022 Notes were converted into 2,081,359 common shares of the Company. The Company accounted for the conversion as an extinguishment and recorded a loss on extinguishment of $3.1 million, relating to the difference between the fair value of the common shares issued and the carrying value of the 2022 Notes and fair value of the embedded derivative liability at the time of conversion.

 

May 2023 Notes

On May 16, 2023, concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, Old enGene entered into agreements pursuant to which it agreed to issue new convertible notes and warrants (i) for cash in an aggregate principal amount of $30.0 million and (ii) in repayment of the April 2023 Notes in an aggregate amount of $8.0 million (collectively, the "May 2023 Notes” and, together with the warrants purchased concurrently, the "2023 Financing”; the 2023 Financing together with the Amended 2022 Financing, the "Convertible Bridge Financing”).

The 2023 Financing occurred in two separate issuances with $28.0 million issued in May 2023 for $20.0 million in cash and $8.0 million in repayment of the April 2023 Notes, and an additional $10.0 million issued in June 2023 for $10.0 million in cash, of which Forbion Growth Sponsor FEAC I B.V. funded an aggregate amount of $20.0 million of the total $38.0 million. The May 2023 Notes issued as part of the 2023 Financing, if not converted, have an initial maturity date of October 20, 2025 and are to accrue interest at 10% per annum, which is payable upon maturity.

The warrants issued as part of the 2023 Financing were for the purchase of common shares of Old enGene. The 2023 Warrants were only to become exercisable upon the completion of the merger. Upon the close of the Reverse Recapitalization, the 2023 Warrants were exchanged for 2,679,432 warrants of the Company and have the same terms as the public warrants issued upon the FEAC initial public offering, with an exercise price of $11.50, and which will expire five years after the completion of the merger.

The warrants issued as part of the 2023 Financing were concluded to be liability classified upon issuance, as they failed the fixed for fixed criteria that is required for a contract to be considered indexed to the Company’s own stock as prescribed by ASC 815. The terms of the warrants initially required the Company to issue a variable number of shares until the PIPE Financing was executed, at which time the number of warrants became fixed. The 2023 Warrants were initially and subsequently measured at fair value with any changes in fair value recorded as a component of other income and expense within the change in fair value of warrant liabilities. Refer to Note 3. Upon the execution of the PIPE Financing and consummation of the Reverse Recapitalization, the warrants were reclassified to equity as the number of warrants became fixed and it was determined that the warrants met the fixed for fixed criteria that is required for a contract to be considered indexed to the Company’s own stock as prescribed by ASC 815.