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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of presentation

 

These accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial statements and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. They do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The unaudited financial statements as of June 30, 2024 should be read in conjunction with the Company’s financial statements and notes thereto for the period from inception through December 31, 2023, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10K. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented. The interim results for the six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024 or for any future periods.

 

Emerging growth company

 

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

 

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable.

 

The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s unaudited financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of unaudited financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period.

 

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed as of the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the cash balance was $157,505 and $580,717, respectively.

 

 

Cash and investment held in trust account

 

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, substantially all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in U.S. Treasury Securities Money Market Funds. All of the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are presented on the unaudited balance sheet at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of investments held in Trust Account are included in investment income earned on investments held in Trust in the accompanying unaudited statement of operations. The estimated fair value of investments held in Trust Account are determined using available market information. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the estimated fair value of investments held in Trust Account was $71,717,186 and $69,889,848, respectively.

 

Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption

 

All of the 6,900,000 ordinary shares sold as part of the Units in the Initial Public Offering contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480, conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. Ordinary liquidation events, which involve the redemption and liquidation of all of the entity’s equity instruments, are excluded from the provisions of ASC 480. Although the Company did not specify a maximum redemption threshold, its charter provides that currently, the Company will not redeem its Public Shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets (shareholders’ equity) to be less than $5,000,001. However, the threshold in its charter would not change the nature of the underlying shares as redeemable and thus Public Shares would be required to be disclosed outside of permanent equity. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, 6,900,000 and 6,900,000 ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at the redemption amount, respectively, were presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ deficit section of the Company’s unaudited balance sheets.

 

Income taxes

 

The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and no amounts were accrued for interest and penalties during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.

 

The Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands company with no connection to any other taxable jurisdiction and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States. As such, there was no provision for income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

 

 

Net income (loss) per share

 

Net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the period. The calculation of diluted loss per share does not consider the effect of the rights issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering and rights issued as components of the Private Units (the “Private Rights”) since the issuance of shares underlying the rights is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. As a result, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share for the periods.

 

The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share:

 

SCHEDULE OF BASIC AND DILUTED NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

   For the six months ended
June 30, 2024
   Period from April 27, 2023 (inception) to
June 30, 2023
 
Net income (loss) including accretion of carrying value to redemption value  $1,364,592   $(3,618)

 

   For the three months ended
June 30, 2024
   Period from April 27, 2023 (inception) to
June 30, 2023
 
Net income (loss) including accretion of carrying value to redemption value  $609,092   $(3,618)

 

   Redeemable   Non-Redeemable   Redeemable   Non-Redeemable 
   For the Six Months Ended   Period from April 27, 2023 (inception) to 
   June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023 
   Redeemable   Non-Redeemable   Redeemable   Non-Redeemable 
   Ordinary Share   Ordinary Share   Ordinary Share   Ordinary Share 
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:                    
Numerators:                    
Allocation of net income (loss)  $1,043,174   $321,418   $-   $(3,618)
Denominators:                    
Weighted-average shares outstanding   6,900,000    2,126,000    -    1,250,000 
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share  $0.15   $0.15   $-   $(0.00)

 

 

   Redeemable   Non-Redeemable   Redeemable   Non-Redeemable 
   For the Three Months Ended   Period from April 27, 2023 (inception) to 
   June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023 
   Redeemable   Non-Redeemable   Redeemable   Non-Redeemable 
   Ordinary Share   Ordinary Share   Ordinary Share   Ordinary Share 
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:                    
Numerators:                    
Allocation of net income (loss)  $465,625   $143,467   $-   $(3,618)
Denominators:                    
Weighted-average shares outstanding   6,900,000    2,126,000    -    1,250,000 
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share  $0.07   $0.07   $-   $(0.00)

 

 

Concentration of credit risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution which, at times may exceed the Federal depository insurance coverage of $250,000. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $0 and $330,717 was not insured, respectively.

 

Fair value of financial instruments

 

The fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

 

Level 1 — defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;

 

Level 2 — defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and

 

Level 3 — defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

 

In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques that the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

 

SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY VALUATION TECHNIQUES

   June 30,   Quoted Prices In Active Markets  

Significant Other

Observable Inputs

  

Significant Other

Unobservable Inputs

 
Description  2024   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
Assets:                    
Money market funds invested in U.S. Treasury  $71,717,186   $71,717,186   $    -   $    - 

 

   December 31,   Quoted Prices In Active Markets  

Significant Other

Observable Inputs

  

Significant Other

Unobservable Inputs

 
Description  2023   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
Assets:                    
Money market funds invested in U.S. Treasury  $69,889,848   $69,889,848   $    -   $    - 

 

 

Related parties

 

Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if either the Company or the other party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or significant influence.

 

Recent issued accounting standards

 

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited financial statements.