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Fair Value (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Summary of Portfolio Investments by Level in the Fair Value Hierarchy
The following table summarizes the levels in the fair value hierarchy that the Company's portfolio investments fell into as of September 30, 2025:
 TotalLevel ILevel IILevel III
First lien$408,665 $— $37,281 $371,384 
Second lien17,004 — 5,001 12,003 
Subordinated1,985 — — 1,985 
Structured finance obligations476 — — 476 
Equity and other4,283 — — 4,283 
Total investments$432,413 $— $42,282 $390,131 
The following table summarizes the levels in the fair value hierarchy that the Company's portfolio investments fell into as of December 31, 2024:
TotalLevel ILevel IILevel III
First lien$361,945 $— $40,345 $321,600 
Second lien9,417 — 5,302 4,115 
Subordinated1,741 — — 1,741 
Structured finance obligations472 — 472 — 
Equity and other4,219 — — 4,219 
Total investments$377,794 $— $46,119 $331,675 
Summary of Changes in Level III Portfolio Investments
The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of Level III portfolio investments for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as well as the portion of appreciation (depreciation) included in income attributable to the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to those assets and liabilities still held by the Company at September 30, 2025:
 TotalFirst LienSecond LienSubordinatedStructured Finance ObligationsEquity and other
Fair Value, June 30, 2025$384,865 $368,246 $9,971 $1,908 $474 $4,266 
Total gains or losses included in earnings: 
Net realized gains (losses) on investments10 10 — — — — 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments278 366 (107)
Purchases, including capitalized PIK and revolver fundings51,162 46,353 4,732 68 — 
Proceeds from sales and paydowns of investments(37,597)(35,004)(2,593)— — — 
Transfers out of Level III(1)(8,587)(8,587)— — — — 
Fair Value, September 30, 2025$390,131 $371,384 $12,003 $1,985 $476 $4,283 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the period relating to those Level III assets that were still held by the Company at the end of the period:$279 $367 $(107)$10 $$
(1)As of September 30, 2025, portfolio investments were transferred out of Level III into Level II at fair value as of the beginning of the period in which the reclassification occurred.
The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of Level III portfolio investments for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as well as the portion of appreciation (depreciation) included in income attributable to the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to those assets and liabilities still held by the Company at September 30, 2024:
 TotalFirst LienSecond LienSubordinatedEquity and other
Fair Value, June 30, 2024$216,047 $208,627 $5,805 $1,615 $— 
Total gains or losses included in earnings: 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments97 69 14 14 — 
Purchases, including capitalized PIK and revolver fundings67,953 66,862 301 61 729 
Proceeds from sales and paydowns of investments(9,729)(9,729)— — — 
Transfers out of Level III(1)(13,552)(13,552)— — — 
Fair Value, September 30, 2024$260,816 $252,277 $6,120 $1,690 $729 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the period relating to those Level III assets that were still held by the Company at the end of the period:$97 $69 $14 $14 $— 
(1)As of September 30, 2024, portfolio investments were transferred out of Level III from Level II at fair value as of the beginning of the period in which the reclassification occurred.
The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of Level III portfolio investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as well as the portion of appreciation (depreciation) included in income attributable to the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to those assets and liabilities still held by the Company at September 30, 2025:
 TotalFirst LienSecond LienSubordinatedStructured Finance ObligationsEquity and other
Fair Value, December 31, 2024$331,675 $321,600 $4,115 $1,741 $— $4,219 
Total gains or losses included in earnings: 
Net realized gains (losses) on investments(1)(1)— — — — 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments144 196 (113)49 
Purchases, including capitalized PIK and revolver fundings119,035 113,492 5,292 195 — 56 
Proceeds from sales and paydowns of investments(69,727)(67,134)(2,593)— — — 
Transfers into Level III(1)16,353 10,579 5,302 — 472 — 
Transfers out of Level III(1)(7,348)(7,348)— — — — 
Fair Value, September 30, 2025$390,131 $371,384 $12,003 $1,985 $476 $4,283 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the period relating to those Level III assets that were still held by the Company at the end of the period:$135 $187 $(113)$49 $$
(1)As of September 30, 2025, portfolio investments were transferred into Level III from Level II and out of Level III into Level II at fair value as of the beginning of the period in which the reclassification occurred.
The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of Level III portfolio investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as well as the portion of appreciation (depreciation) included in income attributable to the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to those assets and liabilities still held by the Company at September 30, 2024:
 TotalFirst LienSecond LienSubordinatedEquity and
other
Fair Value, December 31, 2023$76,117 $75,365 $752 $— $— 
Total gains or losses included in earnings: 
Net realized gains (losses) on investments— — — 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments1,147 1,038 95 14 — 
Purchases, including capitalized PIK and revolver fundings206,647 198,194 6,048 1,676 729 
Proceeds from sales and paydowns of investments(24,083)(23,308)(775)— — 
Transfers into Level III(1)2,974 2,974 — — — 
Transfers out of Level III(1)(1,990)(1,990)— — — 
Fair Value, September 30, 2024$260,816 $252,277 $6,120 $1,690 $729 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the period relating to those Level III assets that were still held by the Company at the end of the period:1,034 949 71 14 — 
(1)As of September 30, 2024, portfolio investments were transferred into Level III from Level II and out of Level III into Level II at fair value as of the beginning of the period in which the reclassification occurred.
Summary of Unobservable Inputs
The unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company's Level III investments as of September 30, 2025 were as follows:
   Range
TypeFair Value as of September 30, 2025ApproachUnobservable InputLowHighWeighted
Average (1)
First lien$354,996 Market & income approachEBITDA multiple7.0x31.0x16.9x
 Discount rate6.1%12.1%8.3%
16,388 OtherN/A (2)N/AN/AN/A
Second lien12,003 Market & income approachEBITDA multiple21.0x21.0x21.0x
Discount rate8.6%10.6%9.7%
Subordinated1,985 Market & income approachEBITDA multiple13.5x15.5x14.5x
Discount rate14.0%14.0%14.0%
Structured Finance Obligations476 Income approachDiscount rate10.9%10.9%10.9%
Equity and other4,283 Market & income approachEBITDA multiple9.5%19.0x17.7x
Discount rate9.5%12.7%11.6%
$390,131      
(1)Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the investments.
(2)Fair value was determined based on transaction pricing or a recent acquisition or sale as the best measure of fair value with no material changes in operations of the related portfolio company since the transaction date.
The unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company's Level III investments as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:
   Range
TypeFair Value as of December 31, 2024ApproachUnobservable InputLowHighWeighted
Average (1)
First lien$312,800 Market & income approachEBITDA multiple8.5x35.0x16.8x
Revenue multiple3.0x13.0x8.9x
 Discount rate6.8 %12.7 %9.2 %
8,800 OtherN/A (2)N/AN/AN/A
Second lien4,115 Market & income approachDiscount rate9.9 %10.2 %10.1 %
Subordinated 1,741 Market & income approachEBITDA multiple14.5x15.5x15.0x
Discount rate14.6 %14.6 %14.6 %
Equity and other802 Market & income approachEBITDA multiple12.0x18.0x16.3x
Discount rate13.5 %13.5 %13.5 %
3,417 OtherN/A (2)N/AN/AN/A
$331,675      
(1)Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the investments.
(2)Fair value was determined based on transaction pricing or a recent acquisition or sale as the best measure of fair value with no material changes in operations of the related portfolio company since the transaction date.
Summary of Fair Value of the Company Borrowings
The following are the principal amounts and fair values of the Company's borrowings as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there was no balance outstanding under the Unsecured Management Company Revolver. Fair value is estimated by discounting remaining payments using applicable current market rates, which take into account changes in the Company's marketplace credit ratings, or market quotes, if available.
As of
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Principal Amount
Fair Value
Principal Amount
Fair Value
BMO Subscription Line$12,500 $12,620 $58,000 $58,273