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Share-Based Compensation Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Text Block [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation Plans SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
Our key employees and non-employee directors have been granted share-based awards through our SICP. We record these share-based awards as compensation costs over the respective service period for which services are received in exchange for an award of equity or equity-based compensation. The compensation cost is based primarily on the fair value of the shares awarded, using the estimated fair value of each share on the date it was granted, and the number of shares to be issued at the end of the service period. We have 561,115 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the SICP.
The table below presents the amounts included in net income related to share-based compensation expense for the awards granted under the SICP for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
(in thousands)   
Awards to key employees$6,716 $5,479 $5,163 
Awards to non-employee directors906 959 782 
Total compensation expense7,622 6,438 5,945 
Less: tax benefit(1,947)(1,663)(1,535)
Share-based compensation amounts included in net income$5,675 $4,775 $4,410 
Officers and Key Employees
Our Compensation Committee is authorized to grant our key employees the right to receive awards of shares of our common stock, contingent upon the achievement of established performance goals and subject to SEC transfer restrictions once awarded. Our President and CEO has the right to issue awards of shares of our common stock, to other officers and key employees of the Company, contingent upon various performance goals and subject to SEC transfer restrictions.
We currently have several outstanding multi-year performance plans, which are based upon the successful achievement of long-term goals, growth and financial results and comprise both market-based and performance-based conditions and targets. The fair value per share, tied to a performance-based condition or target, is equal to the market price per share on the grant date. For the market-based conditions, we used a Monte Carlo valuation to estimate the fair value of each share granted.
The table below presents the summary of the stock activity for awards to all officers:
Number of
Shares
Weighted Average
Fair Value
Outstanding — December 31, 2021
197,398 $94.15 
Granted69,620 117.61 
Vested(60,191)90.60 
Expired(2,678)91.42 
Outstanding — December 31, 2022
204,149 103.17 
   Granted80,820 126.06 
   Vested(68,302)91.59 
   Expired(2,053)94.64 
 Forfeited (1,490)113.44 
Outstanding — December 31, 2023
213,124 $117.74 

During the year ended December 31, 2023, we granted awards of 80,820 shares of common stock to officers and key employees under the SICP, including awards granted in February 2023 and to key employees appointed to officer positions. The shares granted are multi-year awards that will vest no later than the three-year service period ending December 31, 2025.
The aggregate intrinsic value of the SICP awards granted was $22.5 million, $24.1 million, and $28.8 million at December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. At December 31, 2023, there was $6.6 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to these awards, which is expected to be recognized through 2025.
In March 2023, 2022 and 2021, upon the election by certain of our executive officers, we withheld shares with a value at least equivalent to each such executive officer’s minimum statutory obligation for applicable income and other employment taxes related to shares that vested and were paid in March 2023, 2022 and 2021 for the performance periods ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020. We paid the balance of such awarded shares to each such executive officer and remitted the cash equivalent of the withheld shares to the appropriate taxing authorities. The below table presents the number of shares withheld and amounts remitted:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
(amounts in thousands, except shares)
Shares withheld to satisfy tax obligations19,859 21,832 14,020 
Amounts remitted to tax authorities to satisfy obligations$2,455 $2,838 $1,478