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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Text Block [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The carrying value of goodwill as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 was as follows:
 
As of December 31,
(in thousands)
2017
 
2016
Regulated Energy
$
3,353

 
$
3,353

Unregulated Energy
18,751

 
11,717

Total
$
22,104

 
$
15,070


As of December 31, 2017, goodwill in our Regulated Energy segment is comprised of approximately $2.5 million from the FPU merger in October 2009, $170,000 from the purchase of operating assets from IGC in August 2010 and $714,000 from the purchase of Fort Meade in December 2013. As of December 31, 2017, goodwill in our Unregulated Energy segment is comprised of $10.1 million from the acquisition of Gatherco in April 2015, $6.8 million from the acquisition of certain operating assets from ARM in August 2017, and $1.9 million from the acquisition of the operating assets of several propane distribution companies. The annual impairment testing for 2017 and 2016 indicated no impairment of goodwill.
The carrying value and accumulated amortization of intangible assets subject to amortization as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:
 
As of December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
(in thousands)
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Customer lists
$
7,393

 
$
2,880

 
$
4,012

 
$
2,379

Non-Compete agreements
270

 
175

 
270

 
146

Other
270

 
192

 
270

 
184

Total
$
7,933

 
$
3,247

 
$
4,552

 
$
2,709


The customer lists acquired in the purchases of the operating assets of several companies are being amortized over seven to 12 years. The non-compete agreements acquired in the purchase of the operating assets of several companies are being amortized over a six-year or seven-year period. The other intangible assets consist of acquisition costs from our propane distribution acquisitions in the late 1980s and 1990s and are being amortized over 40 years.
For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, amortization expense of intangible assets was $537,000, $380,000, and $367,000, respectively. Amortization expense of intangible assets is expected to be $790,000 for each of the years 2018, 2019 and 2020, $725,000 for 2021 and $471,000 for 2022.