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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

8. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are the following:

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and

Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques requiring inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e. supported by little or no market activity).

 

The following table summarizes our financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the fair value measurements, by level, within the fair value hierarchy used at December 31, 2012:

 

            Fair Value Measurements Using:  

(in thousands)

   Fair Value      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Assets:

           

Investments—equity securities

   $ 2,007       $ 2,007       $ —         $ —     

Investments—other

   $ 2,161       $ 2,161       $ —         $ —     

Mark-to-market energy assets, including put option

   $ 210       $ —         $ 210       $ —     

Liabilities:

           

Mark-to-market energy liabilities

   $ 331       $ —         $ 331       $ —     

The following table summarizes our financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the fair value measurements, by level, within the fair value hierarchy used at December 31, 2011:

 

            Fair Value Measurements Using:  

(in thousands)

   Fair Value      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Assets:

           

Investments—equity securities

   $ 2,224       $ 2,224       $ —         $ —     

Investments—other (1)

   $ 1,734       $ 1,734       $ —         $ —     

Mark-to-market energy assets, including put option

   $ 1,754       $ —         $ 1,754       $ —     

Liabilities:

           

Mark-to-market energy liabilities

   $ 1,496       $ —         $ 1,496       $ —     

 

(1) 

The current portion of this investment ($40) is included in other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

The following valuation techniques were used to measure fair value assets in the tables above on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2012 and 2011:

Level 1 Fair Value Measurements:

Investments- equity securities—The fair values of these trading securities are recorded at fair value based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Investments- other—The fair values of these investments, comprised of money market and mutual funds, are recorded at fair value based on quoted net asset values of the shares.

Level 2 Fair Value Measurements:

Mark-to-market energy assets and liabilities—These forward contracts are valued using market transactions in either the listed or OTC markets.

Propane put/call option – The fair value of the propane put/call option is valued using market transactions for similar assets and liabilities in either the listed or OTC markets.

At December 31, 2012, there were no non-financial assets or liabilities required to be reported at fair value. We review our non-financial assets for impairment at least on an annual basis, as required.

Other Financial Assets and Liabilities

Financial assets with carrying values approximating fair value include cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. Financial liabilities with carrying values approximating fair value include accounts payable and other accrued liabilities and short-term debt. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents is measured using the comparable value in the active market and approximates its carrying value (Level 1 measurement). The fair value of short-term debt approximates the carrying value due to its short maturities and because interest rates approximate current market rates (Level 3 measurement).

At December 31, 2012, long-term debt, which includes the current maturities of long-term debt, had a carrying value of $110.1 million, compared to a fair value of $133.2 million, using a discounted cash flow methodology that incorporates a market interest rate based on published corporate borrowing rates for debt instruments with similar terms and average maturities, with adjustments for duration, optionality and risk profile. At December 31, 2011, long-term debt, which includes the current maturities of long-term debt, had a carrying value of $118.5 million, compared to a fair value of $142.3 million. The valuation technique used to estimate the fair value of long-term debt would be considered a Level 3 measurement.

Note 15, “Employee Benefit Plans,” provides the fair value measurement information of our pension plan assets.