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Derivative Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Derivative Instruments [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments
10.  
Derivative Instruments
We use derivative and non-derivative contracts to engage in trading activities and manage risks related to obtaining adequate supplies and the price fluctuations of natural gas, electricity and propane. Our natural gas, electric and propane distribution operations have entered into agreements with suppliers to purchase natural gas, electricity and propane for resale to their customers. Purchases under these contracts either do not meet the definition of derivatives or are considered “normal purchases and sales” and are accounted for on an accrual basis. Our propane distribution operation may also enter into fair value hedges of its inventory in order to mitigate the impact of wholesale price fluctuations. As of June 30, 2011, our natural gas, electric and propane distribution operations did not have any outstanding derivative contracts.
Xeron, our propane wholesale and marketing subsidiary, engages in trading activities using forward and futures contracts. These contracts are considered derivatives and have been accounted for using the mark-to-market method of accounting. Under the mark-to-market method of accounting, the trading contracts are recorded at fair value, and the changes in fair value of those contracts are recognized as unrealized gains or losses in the statement of income in the period of change. As of June 30, 2011, we had the following outstanding trading contracts which we accounted for as derivatives:
                     
    Quantity in     Estimated Market   Weighted Average  
At June 30, 2011   Gallons     Prices   Contract Prices  
Forward Contracts
                   
Sale
    9,240,000     $1.3900 – $1.5700   $ 1.5005  
Purchase
    8,106,000     $1.3344 – $1.5850   $ 1.4878  
Estimated market prices and weighted average contract prices are in dollars per gallon.
All contracts expire during or prior to the first quarter of 2012.
The following tables present information about the fair value and related gains and losses of our derivative contracts. We did not have any derivative contracts with a credit-risk-related contingency.
Fair values of the derivative contracts recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, are the following:
                     
    Asset Derivatives  
        Fair Value  
(in thousands)   Balance Sheet Location   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
                   
 
                   
Forward contracts
  Mark-to-market energy assets   $ 335     $ 1,642  
Put option (1)
  Mark-to-market energy assets            
 
               
Total asset derivatives
      $ 335     $ 1,642  
 
               
                     
    Liability Derivatives  
        Fair Value  
(in thousands)   Balance Sheet Location   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
                   
Forward contracts
  Mark-to-market energy liabilities   $ 216     $ 1,492  
 
               
Total liability derivatives
      $ 216     $ 1,492  
 
               
(1)  
We purchased a put option for the Pro-Cap (propane price cap) Plan in October 2010. The put option, which expired in January and February 2011, had a fair value of $0 at December 31, 2010.
The effects of gains and losses from derivative instruments on the condensed consolidated statements of income are the following:
                                     
        Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives:  
    Location of Gain   For the Three Months Ended June 30,     For the Six Months Ended June 30,  
(in thousands)   (Loss) on Derivatives   2011     2010     2011     2010  
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
                                   
Put Option(1) (2)
  Cost of Sales   $     $     $     $  
Unrealized gain on forward contracts
  Revenue     (112 )     160       (30 )     374  
 
                           
Total
      $ (112 )   $ 160     $ (30 )   $ 374  
 
                           
(1)  
We purchased a put option for the Pro-Cap Plan in October 2010. The put option, which expired in January and February 2011, had a fair value of $0 at December 31, 2010.
 
(2)  
We purchased a put option for the Pro-Cap Plan in September 2009. The put option, which expired on March 31, 2010, had a fair value of $0 at March 31, 2010.
The effects of trading activities on the condensed consolidated statements of income are the following:
                                         
    Location in the     Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
(in thousands)   Statement of Income     2011     2010     2011     2010  
Realized gains on forward contracts
  Revenue   $ 647     $ 60     $ 1,554     $ 738  
Changes in mark-to-market energy assets
  Revenue     (112 )     160       (30 )     374  
 
                               
Total
          $ 535     $ 220     $ 1,524     $ 1,112