0001193125-26-330592.txt : 20260803 0001193125-26-330592.hdr.sgml : 20260803 20260803161509 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-26-330592 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 81 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20260630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20260803 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20260803 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TKO Group Holdings, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001973266 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-AMUSEMENT & RECREATION SERVICES [7900] ORGANIZATION NAME: 07 Trade & Services EIN: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-41797 FILM NUMBER: 261233036 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 200 FIFTH AVE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10010 BUSINESS PHONE: 646-558-8333 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 200 FIFTH AVE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10010 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: New Whale Inc. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20230412 10-Q 1 tko-20260630.htm 10-Q 10-Q
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2026

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______ to ______

 

Commission File Number: 001-41797

 

TKO GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware

92-3569035

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

200 Fifth Ave, 7th Floor

New York, NY 10010

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(646) 558-8333

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Class A Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share

TKO

The New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer   ☒

Accelerated Filer ☐

Non-Accelerated Filer ☐

Smaller Reporting Company ☐

Emerging Growth Company ☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

 

As of July 31, 2026, there were 73,111,098 shares of the Registrant’s Class A common stock outstanding and 116,158,615 shares of the Registrant’s Class B common stock outstanding.

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page #

Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)

6

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025

6

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

7

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

8

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

9

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

11

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

12

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

31

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

47

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

48

Part II – OTHER INFORMATION

48

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

48

Item 1A. Risk Factors

48

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

48

Item 5. Other Information

48

Item 6. Exhibits

50

Signatures

51

 

 

2


 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of present and historical fact contained in this Quarterly Report, including without limitation, statements regarding our expectations for our ability to grow our business and improve our financial position; our expectations regarding strategic transactions, our expectations regarding actions under our capital return program, including the amount and frequency of share repurchases and dividends; our expectations regarding revenue from media rights and content distribution agreements; industry and business trends; the impact of market conditions and other macroeconomic factors on our business, financial condition and results of operations; our future business strategy, plans, market growth and our objectives for future operations; and our competitive market position within our industry are forward-looking statements.

Without limiting the foregoing, you can generally identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms “aim,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “mission,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “potential,” “target,” “contemplate,” or, in each case, their negative, or other variations or comparable terminology and expressions. The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report are only predictions and are based on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report and are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including but not limited to:

•
our ability to generate revenue from discretionary and corporate spending on events;
•
our dependence on key relationships with television and cable networks, satellite providers, digital streaming partners and other distribution partners;
•
our ability to adapt to or manage new content distribution platforms or changes in consumer behavior;
•
our success in our strategic acquisitions, investments and commercial agreements;
•
adverse publicity concerning us or our key personnel;
•
the highly competitive, rapidly changing and increasingly fragmented nature of the markets in which we operate;
•
our dependence on the continued services of executive management and other key employees;
•
changes in public and consumer tastes and preferences and industry trends;
•
financial risks with owning and managing events for which we sell media and sponsorship rights, ticketing and hospitality;
•
our substantial indebtedness; and
•
other important factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those described in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” and Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Annual Report”), as updated by Part I, Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Quarterly Report and in our subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

These risks could cause our actual results to differ materially from those implied by forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report. Moreover, we operate in an evolving environment. New risk factors and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all risk factors and uncertainties. Even if our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity and the development of the industry in which we operate are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods.

You should read this Quarterly Report and the documents that we reference herein completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements. Except as required by applicable law, we have no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein, whether as a result of any new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise.

 

3


 

Available Information and Website Disclosure

We are required to file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our filings with the SEC are also available to the public through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

You can also find more information about us online at our investor relations website located at investor.tkogrp.com. Filings we make with the SEC and any amendments to those reports are available free of charge on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with the SEC. The information posted on or accessible through our website is not incorporated into this Quarterly Report.

Investors and others should note that we announce material financial and operational information to our investors using press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts, and by postings on our investor relations site at investor.tkogrp.com. We may also use our website as a distribution channel for material Company information. In addition, you may automatically receive email alerts and other information about TKO when you enroll your email address by visiting the “Investor Email Alerts” option under the Resources tab on investor.tkogrp.com.

 

DEFINITIONS

As used in this Quarterly Report, unless we state otherwise or the context otherwise requires:

•
“we,” “us,” “our,” “TKO Group Holdings,” “TKO,” the “Company,” and similar references refer (1) prior to the consummation of the TKO Transactions to Zuffa (each as defined below), and (2) after the consummation of the TKO Transactions to TKO Group Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
•
"Acquired Businesses" refers to the businesses we acquired in the Endeavor Asset Acquisition.
•
“Board” refers to the board of directors of TKO Group Holdings.
•
“business combination” refers to the combination of the businesses of WWE and TKO OpCo.
•
“Class A common stock” refers to the Class A common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, of TKO.
•
“Class B common stock” refers to the Class B common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, of TKO.
•
“DGCL” refers to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
•
“EGH Parties” refers to Endeavor OpCo and IMG Worldwide, LLC.
•
“Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc.,” “Endeavor” or “EGH” refers to Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
•
“Endeavor Asset Acquisition” refers to our acquisition, from affiliates of Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc., of the IMG business, including certain businesses operating under the IMG brand, On Location and Professional Bull Riders (“PBR”). The Endeavor Asset Acquisition was accounted for as a common control acquisition and was consummated on February 28, 2025.
•
“Endeavor OpCo” refers to Endeavor Operating Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and subsidiary of Endeavor.
•
“fully-diluted basis” means on a basis calculated assuming the full cash exercise (and not net settlement but, for the avoidance of doubt, including the conversion of the Convertible Notes (to the extent not converted prior to closing of the TKO Transactions)) of all outstanding options, warrants, restricted stock units, performance stock units, dividend equivalent rights and other rights and obligations (including any promised equity awards and assuming the full issuance of the shares underlying such awards) to acquire voting interests of TKO Group Holdings (without regard to any vesting provisions and, with respect to any promised awards whose issuance is conditioned in full or in part based on achievement of performance goals or metrics, assuming achievement at target performance) and the full conversion, exercise, exchange, settlement of all issued and outstanding securities convertible into or exercisable, exchangeable or settleable for voting interests of TKO Group Holdings, not including any voting interests of TKO Group Holdings reserved for issuance pursuant to future awards under any option, equity bonus, share purchase or other equity incentive plan or arrangement of TKO Group Holdings (other than promised awards described above), and any other interests or shares, as applicable, that may be issued or exercised. For the avoidance of doubt, this definition assumes no net settlement or other reduction in respect of withholding tax obligations in connection with the issuance, conversion, exercise, exchange or settlement of such rights or obligations to acquire interests of TKO Group Holdings as described in the foregoing.

 

4


 

•
“Services Agreement” means the services agreement dated as of September 12, 2023, by and between Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. and TKO OpCo. On the closing date of the Endeavor Asset Acquisition, the Services Agreement was terminated, and the Transition Services Agreement was entered into with Endeavor OpCo and the other parties thereto.
•
“Silver Lake” refers to (a) any funds, partnerships, co-investment entities, managed accounts and other investment vehicles affiliated with, or managed, advised, sponsored or controlled by, Silver Lake Group, L.L.C. or one or more of its Affiliates and (b) any Person controlled by or under common control with one or more of the foregoing.
•
“TKO OpCo” refers to TKO Operating Company, LLC (f/k/a Zuffa Parent, LLC), a Delaware limited liability company and our direct subsidiary.
•
“TKO OpCo Units” refers to all of the existing equity interests in TKO OpCo.
•
“TKO Transactions” refer, collectively, to the combination of the businesses of UFC and WWE under TKO Group Holdings, Inc. consummated in September 2023. The transactions were in accordance with the Transaction Agreement (defined below) (i) WWE undertook certain internal restructuring steps; (ii) Whale Merger Sub Inc. merged with and into WWE (the “Merger”), with WWE surviving the Merger (the “Surviving Entity”) and becoming a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company; (iii) immediately following the Merger, the Company caused the Surviving Entity to be converted into a Delaware limited liability company (“WWE LLC”) and the Company became the sole managing member of WWE LLC (the “Conversion”); and (iv) following the Conversion, TKO Group Holdings, Inc. (x) contributed all of the equity interests of WWE LLC to TKO OpCo in exchange for 49% of the membership interests in TKO OpCo on a fully diluted basis, and (y) issued to Endeavor OpCo and certain of Endeavor’s other subsidiaries a number of shares of our Class B common stock representing, in the aggregate, approximately 51% of the total voting interests of the Company’s stock on a fully-diluted basis, in exchange for a payment equal to the par value of such Class B common stock.
•
“Transaction Agreement” refers to the transaction agreement, dated as of April 2, 2023, by and among Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc., Endeavor OpCo, TKO OpCo, WWE, TKO Group Holdings, and Whale Merger Sub Inc.
•
“Transition Services Agreement” refers to the transition services agreement, dated as of February 28, 2025, by and between Endeavor OpCo, IMG Worldwide, LLC, Trans World International, LLC (“TWI”), TKO OpCo and TKO Group Holdings.
•
“UFC” refers to the Ultimate Fighting Championship.
•
“WWE” refers to World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. (n/k/a World Wrestling Entertainment, LLC).
•
“Zuffa” refers to Zuffa Parent, LLC (n/k/a TKO Operating Company, LLC or TKO OpCo).

 

5


 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

TKO GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

As of June 30,

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

592,485

 

 

$

831,100

 

Restricted cash

 

 

959,682

 

 

 

354,859

 

Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $28,067 and $30,733, respectively)

 

 

1,059,900

 

 

 

558,277

 

Deferred costs

 

 

132,988

 

 

 

234,807

 

Other current assets

 

 

465,357

 

 

 

350,018

 

Total current assets

 

 

3,210,412

 

 

 

2,329,061

 

Property, buildings and equipment, net

 

 

628,144

 

 

 

639,930

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

3,147,303

 

 

 

3,327,862

 

Finance lease right-of-use assets, net

 

 

248,415

 

 

 

231,839

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

 

 

55,212

 

 

 

54,780

 

Goodwill

 

 

8,445,011

 

 

 

8,444,886

 

Investments

 

 

128,048

 

 

 

131,555

 

Other assets

 

 

401,173

 

 

 

335,908

 

Total assets

 

$

16,263,718

 

 

$

15,495,821

 

Liabilities, Non-controlling Interests and Stockholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

282,822

 

 

$

194,807

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

745,319

 

 

 

526,303

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

45,501

 

 

 

38,061

 

Current portion of finance lease liabilities

 

 

25,501

 

 

 

22,741

 

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

 

 

18,303

 

 

 

17,648

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

483,686

 

 

 

663,015

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

911,449

 

 

 

384,588

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

2,512,581

 

 

 

1,847,163

 

Long-term debt

 

 

4,583,724

 

 

 

3,724,063

 

Long-term finance lease liabilities

 

 

238,311

 

 

 

219,459

 

Long-term operating lease liabilities

 

 

42,237

 

 

 

41,063

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

301,138

 

 

 

301,747

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

220,419

 

 

 

112,247

 

Total liabilities

 

 

7,898,410

 

 

 

6,245,742

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable non-controlling interests

 

 

34,412

 

 

 

34,412

 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock: ($0.00001 par value; 5,000,000,000 shares authorized;
   
74,327,929 and 77,767,155 shares issued and outstanding as of
  June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively)

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Class B common stock: ($0.00001 par value; 5,000,000,000 shares authorized;
   
116,158,615 and 116,158,615 shares issued and outstanding as of
   June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively)

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

4,825,264

 

 

 

4,552,151

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(20,462

)

 

 

(17,458

)

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(1,408,872

)

 

 

(797,314

)

Total TKO Group Holdings, Inc. stockholders’ equity

 

 

3,395,932

 

 

 

3,737,381

 

Nonredeemable non-controlling interests

 

 

4,934,964

 

 

 

5,478,286

 

Total stockholders' equity

 

 

8,330,896

 

 

 

9,215,667

 

Total liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interests and stockholders' equity

 

$

16,263,718

 

 

$

15,495,821

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6


 

TKO GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Revenue

 

$

1,547,078

 

 

$

1,308,442

 

 

$

3,143,954

 

 

$

2,577,242

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct operating costs

 

 

556,123

 

 

 

476,383

 

 

 

1,290,480

 

 

 

1,043,999

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

462,649

 

 

 

364,357

 

 

 

842,887

 

 

 

727,642

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

98,500

 

 

 

99,397

 

 

 

242,302

 

 

 

199,932

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

1,117,272

 

 

 

940,137

 

 

 

2,375,669

 

 

 

1,971,573

 

Operating income

 

 

429,806

 

 

 

368,305

 

 

 

768,285

 

 

 

605,669

 

Other expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(70,619

)

 

 

(48,207

)

 

 

(131,184

)

 

 

(92,972

)

Other income (expense), net

 

 

2,418

 

 

 

(7,839

)

 

 

6,644

 

 

 

(16,224

)

Income before income taxes and equity earnings of affiliates

 

 

361,605

 

 

 

312,259

 

 

 

643,745

 

 

 

496,473

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

53,235

 

 

 

46,472

 

 

 

87,217

 

 

 

67,654

 

Income before equity earnings of affiliates

 

 

308,370

 

 

 

265,787

 

 

 

556,528

 

 

 

428,819

 

Equity (loss) earnings of affiliates, net of tax

 

 

(4,436

)

 

 

7,310

 

 

 

(2,801

)

 

 

9,834

 

Net income

 

 

303,934

 

 

 

273,097

 

 

 

553,727

 

 

 

438,653

 

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

202,359

 

 

 

174,732

 

 

 

362,801

 

 

 

281,880

 

Net income attributable to TKO Group Holdings, Inc.

 

$

101,575

 

 

$

98,365

 

 

$

190,926

 

 

$

156,773

 

Basic net earnings per share of Class A common stock

 

$

1.36

 

 

$

1.20

 

 

$

2.51

 

 

$

1.92

 

Diluted net earnings per share of Class A common stock

 

$

1.34

 

 

$

1.17

 

 

$

2.46

 

 

$

1.87

 

Weighted average number of common shares used in computing basic earnings per share

 

 

74,797,769

 

 

 

81,757,675

 

 

 

76,054,642

 

 

 

81,664,928

 

Weighted average number of common shares used in computing diluted net earnings per share

 

 

75,870,706

 

 

 

199,279,343

 

 

 

193,323,374

 

 

 

190,448,612

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

7


 

TKO GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended
 June 30,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Net income

 

$

303,934

 

 

$

273,097

 

 

$

553,727

 

 

$

438,653

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

1,403

 

 

 

22,810

 

 

 

(7,692

)

 

 

35,726

 

Cash flow hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized gains (losses)

 

 

198

 

 

 

(244

)

 

 

363

 

 

 

(640

)

Amortization of cash flow hedge fair value to net income

 

 

(77

)

 

 

(76

)

 

 

(153

)

 

 

(152

)

Total comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

305,458

 

 

 

295,587

 

 

 

546,245

 

 

 

473,587

 

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

203,294

 

 

 

187,921

 

 

 

358,322

 

 

 

301,569

 

Comprehensive income attributable to TKO Group Holdings, Inc.

 

$

102,164

 

 

$

107,666

 

 

$

187,923

 

 

$

172,018

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

8


 

TKO GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Total TKO

 

 

Nonredeemable

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Group Holdings,

 

 

Non-

 

 

Total

 

 

Class A

 

 

Class B

 

 

Paid - in

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Inc. Stockholders'

 

 

Controlling

 

 

Stockholders'

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

(Loss) Income

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Equity

 

 

Interests

 

 

Equity

 

Balance, March 31, 2026

 

 

74,962

 

 

$

1

 

 

 

116,159

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

4,781,252

 

 

$

(20,863

)

 

$

(1,384,429

)

 

$

3,375,962

 

 

$

5,116,133

 

 

$

8,492,095

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

401

 

 

 

106,141

 

 

 

106,542

 

 

 

198,916

 

 

 

305,458

 

Distributions to members

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(317,165

)

 

 

(317,165

)

Distributions to investors

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(1,336

)

 

 

(1,336

)

Contributions from parent

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

252

 

 

 

252

 

Stock issuances and other, net

 

 

15

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

322

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

322

 

 

 

198

 

 

 

520

 

Repurchase and retirement of common stock

 

 

(649

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(129,313

)

 

 

(129,313

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(129,313

)

Excise taxes on repurchase of common stock

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(1,271

)

 

 

(1,271

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(1,271

)

Equity-based compensation

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

39,987

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

39,987

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

39,987

 

Cash dividends declared ($0.79 per share for Class A shareholders)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(58,873

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(58,873

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(58,873

)

Equity impacts arising from changes in ownership

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

542

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

542

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

542

 

Equity reallocation between controlling and non-controlling interests

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

62,034

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

62,034

 

 

 

(62,034

)

 

 

—

 

Balance, June 30, 2026

 

 

74,328

 

 

$

1

 

 

 

116,159

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

4,825,264

 

 

$

(20,462

)

 

$

(1,408,872

)

 

$

3,395,932

 

 

$

4,934,964

 

 

$

8,330,896

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Total TKO

 

 

Nonredeemable

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Group Holdings,

 

 

Non-

 

 

Total

 

 

Class A

 

 

Class B

 

 

Paid - in

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Inc. Stockholders'

 

 

Controlling

 

 

Stockholders'

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Loss

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Equity

 

 

Interests

 

 

Equity

 

Balance, December 31, 2025

 

 

77,767

 

 

$

1

 

 

 

116,159

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

4,552,151

 

 

$

(17,458

)

 

$

(797,314

)

 

$

3,737,381

 

 

$

5,478,286

 

 

$

9,215,667

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(3,004

)

 

 

196,609

 

 

 

193,605

 

 

 

352,640

 

 

 

546,245

 

Distributions to members

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(407,991

)

 

 

(407,991

)

Distributions to investors

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(1,336

)

 

 

(1,336

)

Contributions from parent

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

620

 

 

 

620

 

Stock issuances and other, net

 

 

534

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

322

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

322

 

 

 

198

 

 

 

520

 

Repurchase and retirement of common stock

 

 

(3,973

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(166,398

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(801,225

)

 

 

(967,623

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(967,623

)

Excise taxes on repurchase of common stock

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(6,942

)

 

 

(6,942

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(6,942

)

Equity-based compensation

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

76,622

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

76,622

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

76,622

 

Taxes paid related to net settlement upon vesting of equity awards

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(8,089

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(8,089

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(8,089

)

Cash dividends declared ($1.57 per share for Class A shareholders)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(117,339

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(117,339

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(117,339

)

Equity impacts arising from changes in ownership

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

542

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

542

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

542

 

Equity reallocation between controlling and non-controlling interests

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

487,453

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

487,453

 

 

 

(487,453

)

 

 

—

 

Balance, June 30, 2026

 

 

74,328

 

 

$

1

 

 

 

116,159

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

4,825,264

 

 

$

(20,462

)

 

$

(1,408,872

)

 

$

3,395,932

 

 

$

4,934,964

 

 

$

8,330,896

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

9


 

TKO GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Total TKO

 

 

Nonredeemable

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Group Holdings,

 

 

Non-

 

 

Total

 

 

Class A

 

 

Class B

 

 

Paid - in

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Inc. Stockholders'

 

 

Controlling

 

 

Stockholders'

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Loss

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Equity

 

 

Interests

 

 

Equity

 

Balance, March 31, 2025

 

 

81,731

 

 

$

1

 

 

 

116,159

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

4,418,099

 

 

$

(24,884

)

 

$

(231,217

)

 

$

4,162,000

 

 

$

6,011,006

 

 

$

10,173,006

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

9,302

 

 

 

101,209

 

 

 

110,511

 

 

 

185,076

 

 

 

295,587

 

Distributions to members

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(122,235

)

 

 

(122,235

)

Distributions to investors

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(448

)

 

 

(448

)

Contributions from parent

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

3,709

 

 

 

3,709

 

Stock issuances and other, net

 

 

51

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Equity-based compensation

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

32,304

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

32,304

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

32,304

 

Cash dividends declared ($0.38 per share for Class A shareholders)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(31,078

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(31,078

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(31,078

)

Equity impacts arising from changes in ownership

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(9,991

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(9,991

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(9,991

)

Equity reallocation between controlling and non-controlling interests

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

1,583

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

1,583

 

 

 

(1,583

)

 

 

—

 

Balance, June 30, 2025

 

 

81,782

 

 

$

1

 

 

 

116,159

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

4,410,917

 

 

$

(15,582

)

 

$

(130,008

)

 

$

4,265,329

 

 

$

6,075,525

 

 

$

10,340,854

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Total TKO

 

 

Nonredeemable

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Group Holdings,

 

 

Non-

 

 

Total

 

 

Class A

 

 

Class B

 

 

Paid - in

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Inc. Stockholders'

 

 

Controlling

 

 

Stockholders'

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Loss

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Equity

 

 

Interests

 

 

Equity

 

Balance, December 31, 2024

 

 

81,203

 

 

$

1

 

 

 

89,617

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

4,385,297

 

 

$

(2,548

)

 

$

(291,728

)

 

$

4,091,023

 

 

$

6,029,977

 

 

$

10,121,000

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

15,245

 

 

 

161,720

 

 

 

176,965

 

 

 

296,622

 

 

 

473,587

 

Distributions to members

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(166,573

)

 

 

(166,573

)

Distributions to investors

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(448

)

 

 

(448

)

Net transfers from parent

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(221,010

)

 

 

(221,010

)

Contributions from parent

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

76,428

 

 

 

76,428

 

Stock issuances and other, net

 

 

579

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

26,542

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

23,539

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

23,539

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

23,539

 

Equity-based compensation

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

56,951

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

56,951

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

56,951

 

Cash dividends declared ($0.76 per share for Class A shareholders)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(62,136

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(62,136

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(62,136

)

Equity impacts arising from changes in ownership

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

39,516

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

39,516

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

39,516

 

Equity reallocation between controlling and non-controlling interests

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(32,250

)

 

 

(28,279

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(60,529

)

 

 

60,529

 

 

 

—

 

Balance, June 30, 2025

 

 

81,782

 

 

$

1

 

 

 

116,159

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

4,410,917

 

 

$

(15,582

)

 

$

(130,008

)

 

$

4,265,329

 

 

$

6,075,525

 

 

$

10,340,854

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

10


 

TKO GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

June 30,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

553,727

 

 

$

438,653

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

242,302

 

 

 

199,932

 

Amortization and impairments of content costs

 

 

13,271

 

 

 

13,607

 

Amortization and write-off of original issue discount and deferred financing cost

 

 

2,082

 

 

 

1,266

 

Loss on sale of assets

 

 

—

 

 

 

1,054

 

Equity-based compensation

 

 

79,982

 

 

 

63,267

 

Income taxes

 

 

54,516

 

 

 

40,967

 

Other, net

 

 

2,414

 

 

 

(9,254

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisition:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(504,891

)

 

 

(208,213

)

Other current assets

 

 

(96,499

)

 

 

(41,403

)

Other noncurrent assets

 

 

(67,123

)

 

 

31,449

 

Deferred costs

 

 

96,024

 

 

 

(33,271

)

Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other current liabilities

 

 

757,903

 

 

 

21,227

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

(57,508

)

 

 

37,717

 

Other liabilities

 

 

(7,744

)

 

 

2,047

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

1,068,456

 

 

 

559,045

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, buildings and equipment and other assets

 

 

(44,444

)

 

 

(48,631

)

Investments in affiliates, net

 

 

(3,957

)

 

 

(13,750

)

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

 

 

106

 

 

 

5,797

 

Proceeds from infrastructure improvement incentives

 

 

392

 

 

 

5,414

 

Proceeds from sales of investments and other

 

 

—

 

 

 

1,500

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(47,903

)

 

 

(49,670

)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayment of long-term debt

 

 

(63,689

)

 

 

(20,780

)

Proceeds from borrowings

 

 

929,885

 

 

 

—

 

Repurchase of Class A common stock

 

 

(967,623

)

 

 

—

 

Net transfers to parent

 

 

—

 

 

 

(122,525

)

Contributions from parent

 

 

—

 

 

 

26,504

 

Distributions to members

 

 

(407,991

)

 

 

(166,651

)

Dividends paid

 

 

(117,339

)

 

 

(62,135

)

Payments for financing costs

 

 

(14,838

)

 

 

—

 

Taxes paid related to net settlement upon vesting of equity awards

 

 

(8,089

)

 

 

—

 

Distributions of non-controlling interests

 

 

(1,336

)

 

 

(448

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(651,020

)

 

 

(346,035

)

Effects of exchange rate movements on cash

 

 

(3,325

)

 

 

17,083

 

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

 

 

366,208

 

 

 

180,423

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

 

1,185,959

 

 

 

678,083

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD

 

$

1,552,167

 

 

$

858,506

 

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

135,707

 

 

$

103,243

 

Cash payments for income taxes

 

$

88,591

 

 

$

31,294

 

NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures included in current liabilities

 

$

4,846

 

 

$

2,712

 

Capital contribution from parent

 

$

620

 

 

$

49,924

 

Accretion of redeemable non-controlling interests

 

$

5,682

 

 

$

4,947

 

Excise taxes on repurchases of common stock

 

$

6,942

 

 

$

—

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

11


 

TKO GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

TKO Group Holdings, Inc. (the “Company” or “TKO”) is a premium sports and entertainment company that operates leading combat sports and sports entertainment brands. The Company monetizes its media and content properties through four principal activities: (i) Media rights, production and content, (ii) Live events and hospitality, (iii) Partnerships and marketing and (iv) Consumer products licensing.

TKO Formation

TKO was incorporated as a Delaware corporation in March 2023, under the name New Whale Inc., and was formed for the purpose of facilitating the business combination of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (“UFC”) and World Wrestling Entertainment, LLC (f/k/a World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc.) (“WWE”) businesses under TKO Operating Company, LLC (f/k/a Zuffa Parent, LLC) (“Zuffa” or “TKO OpCo”), which owns and operates the UFC and WWE businesses (the “TKO Transactions”), as contemplated within the Transaction Agreement, dated as of April 2, 2023, by and among Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. (“Endeavor” or “EGH”), Endeavor Operating Company, LLC (“Endeavor OpCo”), TKO OpCo, WWE, TKO, and Whale Merger Sub Inc. (the “Transaction Agreement”). On September 12, 2023, the TKO Transactions were completed with the newly-formed TKO combining the UFC and WWE businesses. TKO OpCo is the accounting acquirer and predecessor to TKO. Under the terms of the Transaction Agreement, at the time of the transaction, (A) EGH and/or its subsidiaries received (1) a 51.0% controlling non-economic voting interest in TKO on a fully-diluted basis and (2) a 51.0% economic interest in the operating subsidiary on a fully diluted basis, TKO OpCo, which owns all of the assets of the UFC and WWE businesses, and (B) the stockholders of WWE received (1) a 49.0% voting interest in TKO on a fully diluted basis and (2) a 100% economic interest in TKO, which in turn held a 49.0% economic interest in TKO OpCo on a fully-diluted basis.

Endeavor Asset Acquisition

On February 28, 2025, TKO OpCo and TKO (together with TKO OpCo, the “TKO Parties”) completed the Endeavor Asset Acquisition, acquiring the IMG business, including certain businesses operating under the IMG brand, On Location, and Professional Bull Riders ("PBR," and collectively, the “Acquired Businesses”), pursuant to a transaction agreement, dated as of October 23, 2024 (as amended, the “Endeavor Asset Acquisition Agreement”), by and among the TKO Parties, Endeavor OpCo, IMG Worldwide, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“IMG Worldwide” and, together with Endeavor OpCo, the “EGH Parties”), and Trans World International, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and subsidiary of EGH (“TWI”). In connection with the Endeavor Asset Acquisition Agreement, the TKO Parties acquired the Acquired Businesses for total consideration of approximately $3.25 billion plus a $50 million purchase price adjustment (based on the volume-weighted average sales price of TKO's Class A common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the “TKO Class A common stock”), for the twenty-five trading days ending on October 23, 2024). The EGH Parties received approximately 26.54 million common units of TKO OpCo and subscribed for an equivalent number of corresponding shares of TKO Class B common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the "TKO Class B common stock").

On February 28, 2025, prior to the close of the Endeavor Asset Acquisition, EGH, through its subsidiaries, had controlled approximately 54% of the voting interests in TKO through its ownership of both TKO Class A common stock and TKO Class B common stock. Upon consummation of the Endeavor Asset Acquisition, EGH through its subsidiaries, controlled approximately 61% of the voting interest in TKO. The Endeavor Asset Acquisition was treated as a merger between entities under common control, due to EGH's control of both TKO and the Acquired Businesses. As a result of the common control acquisition, the net assets of the Acquired Businesses were combined with those of TKO at their historical carrying amounts, and the financial statements have been retrospectively recast on a combined basis for historical periods prior to February 28, 2025, because they were under common control for all periods presented.

In connection with the Endeavor Asset Acquisition, the Company incurred transaction costs of $0.2 million and $3.3 million, and $0.4 million and $39.2 million, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. These costs were expensed as incurred and included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

Endeavor Take-Private Transaction

On March 24, 2025, Silver Lake Group, LLC (“Silver Lake”) and its affiliates completed the previously announced acquisition (the “Endeavor Take-Private Transaction”) of EGH, as described in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed by EGH on March 24, 2025. Upon the consummation of the Endeavor Take-Private Transaction, Silver Lake, through its ownership of EGH and its subsidiaries, controls TKO. While Silver Lake's control was established in 2025 through the Endeavor Take-Private Transaction, EGH has maintained control over TKO since TKO's original formation. As of the effective time of the Endeavor

 

12


 

Take-Private Transactions, Silver Lake and its affiliates beneficially owned approximately 61% of the total voting securities of the Company.

Financial results and information included in the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements include the financial results and information of TKO and its consolidated subsidiaries.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's 2025 Annual Report. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations.

 

Combined Financial Statements for Historical Recast Periods

On February 28, 2025, the Company completed the Endeavor Asset Acquisition, pursuant to which the Company acquired the IMG business, including certain businesses operating under the IMG brand, On Location, and PBR (collectively, the “Acquired Businesses”) from EGH and its subsidiaries in a transaction between entities under common control. As such, the financial statements for periods prior to the acquisition reflect the combined results of the Company and the Acquired Businesses as if they had been part of the Company during the historical periods under common control. For periods prior to the February 28, 2025 acquisition date, the historical financial information of the Acquired Businesses was derived from the historical combined financial statements and accounting records of Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. and presented on a historical cost basis. Such historical financial information may not be indicative of the results that would have been achieved had the Acquired Businesses operated as a separate stand-alone entity during the periods presented, nor is it necessarily indicative of future results. See the Company’s 2025 Annual Report for additional information regarding the transaction and the related retrospective recast.

Principles of Consolidation

TKO is the sole managing member of TKO OpCo and maintains a controlling financial interest in TKO OpCo. As sole managing member, the Company ultimately controls the business affairs of TKO OpCo. As a result, the Company is the primary beneficiary and thus consolidates the financial results of TKO OpCo and reports a non-controlling interest representing the economic interest in TKO OpCo held by the other members of TKO OpCo. As of June 30, 2026, the Company owned 39.0% of TKO OpCo.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying disclosures.

Significant accounting policies that contain subjective management estimates and assumptions include those related to revenue recognition, the allowance for doubtful accounts, recoverability of deferred costs, content cost amortization and impairment, the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities associated with acquisitions, the fair value of the Company’s reporting units and the assessment of goodwill, other intangible assets and long-lived assets for impairment, determination of useful lives of intangible assets and long-lived assets acquired, the fair value of equity-based compensation, leases, income taxes and contingencies.

Management evaluates these estimates using historical experience and other factors, including the general economic environment and actions it may take in the future. The Company adjusts such estimates when facts and circumstances dictate. However, these estimates may involve significant uncertainties and judgments and cannot be determined with precision. In addition, these estimates are based on management's best judgment at a point in time and as such, these estimates may ultimately differ from actual results. Changes in estimates resulting from weakness in the economic environment or other factors beyond the Company's control could be material and would be reflected in the Company's consolidated financial statements in future periods.

 

13


 

 

3. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

In July 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets. The ASU amends ASC 326-20 to provide a practical expedient (for all entities) which permits an entity to assume the current conditions do not change with respect to the estimation of expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets that arise from transactions accounted for under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, and the amendments should be applied prospectively. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2026 and elected the practical expedient with no material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative. This ASU amends the ASC to incorporate certain disclosure requirements from SEC Release No. 33-10532, Disclosure Update and Simplification, which was issued in 2018. The effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC's removal of that related disclosure from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K becomes effective, with early adoption prohibited. If, by June 30, 2027, the SEC has not removed the applicable requirement from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, the pending content of the related amendment will be removed from the ASC and will not become effective. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. Additionally, in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date, to clarify the effective date of ASU 2024-03. This ASU improves expense disclosures by requiring disclosure of additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to the financial statements at interim and annual reporting periods. The amendments in this update, as clarified, are effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-03, Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810): Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity ("VIE"). This ASU clarifies the guidance in determining the accounting acquirer in a business combination effected primarily by exchanging equity interests when the acquiree is a VIE that meets the definition of a business. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, and the ASU is to be applied prospectively to acquisitions after the adoption date. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025‑06, Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal‑Use Software (ASC 350‑40). The update eliminates references to development stages throughout ASC 350-40 and introduces a new capitalization threshold requiring (1) management authorization with funding commitment and (2) a determination that it is probable the project will be completed and used as intended. Additionally, the ASU aligns disclosures with ASC 360‑10 - Property, Plant, and Equipment for all capitalized software. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption permitted, and entities may adopt using a retrospective, prospective, or modified transition approach. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-10, Government Grants (Topic 832): Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities, which establishes authoritative guidance for the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of government grants to business entities. The ASU provides a single model for determining when a grant is within the scope of Topic 832, when to recognize grant income (based on satisfaction of eligibility requirements), and how to present grant-related assets, liabilities, and income in the financial statements. The amendments also introduce new qualitative and quantitative disclosure requirements regarding the nature, terms, and financial statement effects of government grants. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2028, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption permitted and the amendments in this update can be applied using a modified prospective approach, a modified retrospective approach, or on a retrospective basis. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements, which makes targeted amendments to interim reporting requirements. The ASU is intended to improve the consistency, clarity, and decision usefulness of interim financial information by refining certain disclosure requirements, clarifying the application of existing

 

14


 

guidance, and enhancing alignment between interim and annual reporting requirements. The ASU is effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted and the amendments in this update can be applied either (1) prospectively or (2) retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-12, Codification Improvements. The ASU addresses multiple technical corrections, clarifications, and minor improvements to existing guidance in the Codification to correct unintended application issues and improve the usability of guidance without making substantial changes to existing standards. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption permitted and the amendments in this update can be applied prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

4. REVENUE

 

The Company derives its revenue principally from the following sources: (i) media rights and content fees associated with the production and distribution of content, (ii) ticket sales at live events, hospitality sales and financial incentive packages, (iii) partnerships and marketing, and (iv) consumer products licensing and other.

Disaggregated Revenue

The following table presents the Company’s revenue disaggregated by primary revenue sources (in thousands):

 

 

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026

 

 

UFC

 

 

WWE

 

 

IMG

 

 

Corp & Other

 

 

Total

 

Media rights, production and content

 

$

325,176

 

 

$

359,758

 

 

$

147,160

 

 

$

3,715

 

 

$

835,809

 

Live events and hospitality

 

 

47,844

 

 

 

152,000

 

 

 

198,503

 

 

 

19,790

 

 

 

418,137

 

Partnerships and marketing

 

 

144,758

 

 

 

63,178

 

 

 

3,514

 

 

 

12,299

 

 

 

223,749

 

Consumer products licensing and other

 

 

17,884

 

 

 

46,014

 

 

 

5,380

 

 

 

12,671

 

 

 

81,949

 

Eliminations

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(12,566

)

Total revenue

 

$

535,662

 

 

$

620,950

 

 

$

354,557

 

 

$

48,475

 

 

$

1,547,078

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

 

 

UFC

 

 

WWE

 

 

IMG

 

 

Corp & Other

 

 

Total

 

Media rights, production and content

 

$

600,491

 

 

$

641,431

 

 

$

307,405

 

 

$

12,650

 

 

$

1,561,977

 

Live events and hospitality

 

 

96,337

 

 

 

275,470

 

 

 

666,154

 

 

 

52,801

 

 

 

1,090,762

 

Partnerships and marketing

 

 

211,853

 

 

 

89,412

 

 

 

25,020

 

 

 

28,575

 

 

 

354,860

 

Consumer products licensing and other

 

 

28,202

 

 

 

90,295

 

 

 

11,512

 

 

 

28,355

 

 

 

158,364

 

Eliminations

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(22,009

)

Total revenue

 

$

936,883

 

 

$

1,096,608

 

 

$

1,010,091

 

 

$

122,381

 

 

$

3,143,954

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

 

 

UFC

 

 

WWE

 

 

IMG

 

 

Corp & Other

 

 

Total

 

Media rights, production and content

 

$

260,491

 

 

$

278,915

 

 

$

163,397

 

 

$

4,661

 

 

$

707,464

 

Live events and hospitality

 

 

58,478

 

 

 

185,765

 

 

 

132,148

 

 

 

18,465

 

 

 

394,856

 

Partnerships and marketing

 

 

85,730

 

 

 

58,291

 

 

 

7,868

 

 

 

11,650

 

 

 

163,539

 

Consumer products licensing and other

 

 

11,136

 

 

 

33,171

 

 

 

3,177

 

 

 

9,856

 

 

 

57,340

 

Eliminations

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(14,757

)

Total revenue

 

$

415,835

 

 

$

556,142

 

 

$

306,590

 

 

$

44,632

 

 

$

1,308,442

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

 

 

 

UFC

 

 

WWE

 

 

IMG

 

 

Corp & Other

 

 

Total

 

Media rights, production and content

 

$

484,588

 

 

$

530,530

 

 

$

324,703

 

 

$

7,969

 

 

$

1,347,790

 

Live events and hospitality

 

 

117,101

 

 

 

262,044

 

 

 

420,534

 

 

 

51,858

 

 

 

851,537

 

Partnerships and marketing

 

 

150,074

 

 

 

83,868

 

 

 

30,203

 

 

 

23,763

 

 

 

287,908

 

Consumer products licensing and other

 

 

23,819

 

 

 

71,240

 

 

 

7,418

 

 

 

15,419

 

 

 

117,896

 

Eliminations

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(27,889

)

Total revenue

 

$

775,582

 

 

$

947,682

 

 

$

782,858

 

 

$

99,009

 

 

$

2,577,242

 

 

 

15


 

 

 

Remaining Performance Obligations

The transaction price related to the Company’s future performance obligations does not include any variable consideration related to sales or usage-based royalties. The variability related to these sales or usage-based royalties will be resolved in the periods when the licensee generates sales related to the intellectual property license.

The following table presents the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations for contracts greater than one year with unsatisfied or partially satisfied performance obligations as of June 30, 2026 (in thousands):

 

Remainder of 2026

 

$

1,708,428

 

2027

 

 

3,371,206

 

2028

 

 

3,147,482

 

2029

 

 

2,745,179

 

2030

 

 

1,758,592

 

Thereafter

 

 

3,239,111

 

Total remaining performance obligations

 

$

15,969,998

 

 

 

Revenue from Prior Period Performance Obligations

The Company did not recognize any significant revenue from performance obligations satisfied in prior periods during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Contract Assets

Contract assets (i.e., unbilled receivables) are established when revenue is recognized, but due to contractual terms over the timing of invoicing, the Company does not have right to invoice the customer or the right to payment of consideration for goods and services provided from the customer as of the balance sheet date. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, contract assets were $293.0 million and $71.3 million, respectively, and were included in accounts receivable, net on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.

Contract Liabilities (Deferred Revenues)

The Company records deferred revenue when cash payments are received or due in advance of the Company’s performance. The Company’s deferred revenue balance primarily relates to advance payments received related to its content distribution rights agreements, live event and hospitality arrangements, consumer products licensing agreements and partnerships and marketing arrangements, as well as memberships for the Company’s subscription services. Deferred revenue is included within current liabilities and in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Total deferred revenue as of June 30, 2026 was $639.0 million. Total deferred revenue as of December 31, 2025 was $703.2 million, of which $574.5 million was recognized as revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2026.

 

 

5. SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Property, Buildings and Equipment, net

 

As of June 30, 2026, property, buildings and equipment totaled $1,042.8 million, with accumulated depreciation of $414.7 million. As of December 31, 2025, property, buildings and equipment totaled $1,011.2 million, with accumulated depreciation of $371.3 million. Depreciation expense for property, buildings and equipment totaled $24.7 million and $21.4 million, and $47.6 million and $44.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Other Current Assets

The following is a summary of other current assets (in thousands):

 

 

16


 

 

As of

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Prepaid sign-on fee for hospitality rights

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

100,000

 

Other current receivables

 

 

76,543

 

 

 

36,341

 

Insurance recovery receivables (Note 14)

 

 

75,000

 

 

 

—

 

Inventory

 

 

50,435

 

 

 

57,126

 

Prepaid taxes

 

 

46,920

 

 

 

56,882

 

Prepaid event and production-related costs

 

 

27,916

 

 

 

33,406

 

Amounts due from the Group (Note 16)

 

 

15,840

 

 

 

7,259

 

Prepaid insurance

 

 

6,324

 

 

 

8,983

 

Other

 

 

66,379

 

 

 

50,021

 

Total

 

$

465,357

 

 

$

350,018

 

 

Accrued Liabilities

The following is a summary of accrued liabilities (in thousands):

 

 

As of

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Event and production-related costs

 

$

352,966

 

 

$

147,628

 

Legal settlements (Note 14)

 

 

105,000

 

 

 

—

 

Payroll-related costs

 

 

87,214

 

 

 

200,373

 

Legal and professional fees

 

 

85,407

 

 

 

45,775

 

Interest

 

 

23,335

 

 

 

24,815

 

Accrued customer refunds

 

 

16,633

 

 

 

32,702

 

Accrued capital expenditures

 

 

3,362

 

 

 

8,724

 

Other

 

 

71,402

 

 

 

66,286

 

Total

 

$

745,319

 

 

$

526,303

 

 

 

Other Current Liabilities

The following is a summary of other current liabilities (in thousands):

 

 

As of

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Collections due to third parties (1)

 

$

867,015

 

 

$

333,550

 

Amounts due to the Group (Note 16)

 

 

27,329

 

 

 

31,890

 

Other

 

 

17,105

 

 

 

19,148

 

Total

 

$

911,449

 

 

$

384,588

 

 

(1)
Collections due to third parties represents amounts collected in advance for future event-related services and other contractual obligations, most of which is payable to third-party rights holders under contractual agreements.

 

6. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

There were no dispositions or impairments to goodwill during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. The change in the carrying amount of goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2026 relates to the impact of foreign exchange rates.

Intangible Assets, net

Amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets was $66.8 million and $72.1 million, and $180.9 million and $144.0 million, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, which is recognized within depreciation and

 

17


 

amortization in the consolidated statements of operations. Amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2026 includes $44.1 million of accelerated amortization related to the 2025 revision of the remaining useful life of a customer relationship asset within the WWE segment, as previously disclosed in the Company’s 2025 Annual Report.

7. INVESTMENTS

The following is a summary of the Company’s investments (in thousands):

 

 

As of

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Equity method investments

 

$

99,493

 

 

$

103,056

 

Nonmarketable equity investments without readily determinable fair values

 

 

28,475

 

 

 

28,423

 

Nonmarketable equity investments with readily determinable fair values

 

 

80

 

 

 

76

 

Total investment securities

 

$

128,048

 

 

$

131,555

 

 

Equity Method Investments

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company’s equity method investments include Sports News Television Limited, EverPass Holdco LLC, and Boxing HoldCo, LLC (d/b/a Zuffa Boxing). The Company’s ownership of its equity method investments ranges from 7% to 50%.

The Company recognized equity losses of $4.4 million and $2.8 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, and equity earnings of $7.3 million and $9.8 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, from its equity method investments. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of $4.4 million due to significant deterioration in the financial condition of an equity method investee, which is reflected as a component of equity (loss) earnings of affiliates, net of tax on the consolidated statements of operations. During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company received distributions of $2.2 million and $5.1 million, respectively, from its equity method investments. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded a net gain on sale of equity method investments of $2.2 million and net loss of $2.5 million, respectively, and received total proceeds of $1.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The Company did not sell any equity method investments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026.

Nonmarketable Equity Investments Without Readily Determinable Fair Values

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company held various investments in nonmarketable equity instruments of private companies.

The Company did not record any impairment charges on its nonmarketable equity investments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. In addition, there were no observable price change events that were completed during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

8. DEBT

The following is a summary of the Company’s outstanding debt (in thousands):

 

 

As of

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

First Lien Term Loan (due November 2031)

 

$

4,594,452

 

 

$

3,717,569

 

Other Secured Loans

 

 

61,311

 

 

 

63,067

 

Notes payable

 

 

3,286

 

 

 

2,552

 

Total principal

 

 

4,659,049

 

 

 

3,783,188

 

Unamortized discount

 

 

(11,168

)

 

 

(9,761

)

Unamortized debt issuance cost

 

 

(18,656

)

 

 

(11,303

)

Total debt

 

 

4,629,225

 

 

 

3,762,124

 

Less: Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

(45,501

)

 

 

(38,061

)

Total long-term debt

 

$

4,583,724

 

 

$

3,724,063

 

 

 

18


 

First Lien Term Loan (due November 2031)

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had $4.6 billion and $3.7 billion, respectively, outstanding under a credit agreement dated August 18, 2016 (as amended and/or restated, the “First Lien Credit Agreement”) by and among TKO Guarantor, LLC or “TKO Guarantor” (f/k/a “UFC Guarantor, LLC” or “Zuffa Guarantor, LLC”), TKO Worldwide Holdings, LLC or “TKO Worldwide Holdings” (f/k/a “UFC Holdings, LLC”), as borrower, the lenders party thereto and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as administrative agent, which was entered into in connection with the acquisition of Zuffa by EGH in 2016. TKO OpCo and TKO are holding companies with limited business operations, cash flows, assets and liabilities other than the equity interests in the borrower entities TKO Guarantor and TKO Worldwide Holdings.

On March 10, 2026, TKO Worldwide Holdings entered into an amendment to the First Lien Credit Agreement (the "First Lien Credit Agreement Amendment") to, among other things, (i) provide for an additional $900.0 million incremental first lien secured term loan (“Incremental Term Loan”) as a fungible increase to the then existing first lien secured term loans of $3.7 billion (collectively, the “Prior Term Loans”), (ii) upsize the revolving credit facility under the existing credit agreement from $205.0 million to $350.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility” and together with the Term Loans, the “Credit Facilities”), and (iii) make certain other changes to the First Lien Credit Agreement. On the March 10, 2026 closing date, TKO Worldwide Holdings borrowed the full $900.0 million of the Incremental Term Loan.

On May 28, 2026, TKO Worldwide Holdings entered into the Seventh Refinancing Amendment to the First Lien Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement Refinancing Amendment”). The Credit Agreement Refinancing Amendment amended the First Lien Credit Agreement to, among other things, (i) refinance and replace the Prior Term Loans with a new class of first lien secured term loans (the “New Term Loans”), the aggregate principal amount of which was unchanged at $4.6 billion, (ii) reduce the applicable interest margin on the New Term Loans by 25 basis points, (iii) reduce the applicable interest rate margin on the Revolving Credit Facility by 25 basis points and (iv) make certain other changes to the First Lien Credit Agreement. In connection with the Credit Agreement Refinancing Amendment, approximately $29.9 million of Prior Term Loans held by lenders that did not participate in the modified syndication was repaid and replaced with an equal amount funded by new lenders. The Credit Facilities are secured by liens on substantially all of the assets of TKO Guarantor and TKO Worldwide Holdings and certain subsidiaries thereof.

Following the Credit Agreement Refinancing Amendment, the New Term Loans bear interest at a variable interest rate equal to either, at the option of TKO Worldwide Holdings, Term SOFR or the ABR plus, in each case, an applicable margin. SOFR term loans accrue interest at a rate equal to Term SOFR plus 1.75%, with a SOFR floor of 0.00%. The New Term Loans' interest rate totaled 5.41% as of June 30, 2026. ABR term loans accrue interest at a rate equal to (i) the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%, (b) the prime rate in effect for such day, and (c) Term SOFR for a one-month interest period plus (ii) 0.75%, with an ABR floor of 1.00%. The New Term Loans have the same amortization schedule as the Prior Term Loans they replaced, amortizing at 1% per annum, and maturing on November 21, 2031.

 

The Company capitalized $14.8 million in transaction costs related to the First Lien Credit Agreement Amendment during the six months ended June 30, 2026. Of these amounts, $11.0 million was capitalized as a component of long-term debt related to the Incremental Term Loan and $3.8 million was capitalized as a component of other assets related to increasing the borrowing capacity of the Revolving Credit Facility. In addition, in connection with the Credit Agreement Refinancing Amendment, the Company incurred transaction costs of approximately $2.5 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. Substantially all of these costs related to debt modification and were expensed as incurred, with an immaterial amount capitalized as a component of long-term debt related to new term loan lenders and the modification of the Revolving Credit Facility.

 

The loans made pursuant to the upsized Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a variable interest rate equal to either, at the option of TKO Worldwide Holdings, Term SOFR or the ABR plus, in each case, an applicable margin. Following the Credit Agreement Refinancing Amendment, the leverage-based step-down mechanism previously applicable to the Revolving Credit Facility was eliminated. SOFR revolving loans accrue interest at a rate equal to Term SOFR plus 1.50%, with a SOFR floor of 0.00%. ABR revolving loans accrue interest at a rate equal to (i) the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%, (b) the prime rate in effect for such day, and (c) Term SOFR for a one-month interest period plus (ii) 0.50%, with an ABR floor of 1.00%. The Revolving Credit Facility matures on September 15, 2030.

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there was no outstanding balance under the Revolving Credit Facility.

The First Lien Credit Agreement contains a financial covenant that requires the Company to maintain, commencing with the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2025, a First Lien Leverage Ratio of Consolidated First Lien Debt to Consolidated EBITDA of 8.25-to-1. The Company is only required to comply with the foregoing financial covenant if the sum of (i) outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility (excluding any letters of credit, whether drawn or undrawn) and (ii) Swingline Loans, as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement, is greater than the greater of (x) $140.0 million and (y) forty percent of the borrowing capacity of the Revolving Credit Facility. This covenant did not apply as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, as the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility.

 

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The Credit Facilities restrict the ability of certain subsidiaries of the Company to make distributions and other payments to the Company. These restrictions include exceptions for, among other things, (1) amounts necessary to make tax payments, (2) a limited annual amount for employee equity repurchases, (3) distributions required to fund certain parent entities, (4) other specific allowable situations and (5) a general restricted payment basket, which generally provides for no restrictions as long as the Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) is less than 5.0x.

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, TKO Worldwide Holdings had outstanding letters of credit of $11.1 million and $1.1 million, respectively.

The estimated fair values of the Company’s outstanding term loans are based on quoted market values for the debt. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the face amount of the Company’s term loans approximated their fair value.

Other Secured Loans

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had $61.3 million and $63.1 million, respectively, of other secured loans outstanding, which were entered into in order to finance the purchase of certain assets. These loans are secured by the underlying assets of the Company and bear interest at rates ranging from SOFR plus 1.70% to SOFR plus 2.25%. Principal amortization is payable in monthly installments with any remaining balance payable on the final maturity dates of November 1, 2028 and January 1, 2031.

One of the Company's other secured loans contains a financial covenant that requires the Company to maintain a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of consolidated debt to Adjusted EBITDA as defined in the applicable loan agreements of no less than 1.15-to-1 as measured on an annual basis. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with its financial debt covenant under this secured loan.

 

 

9. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Endeavor Share Purchases

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, Endeavor OpCo purchased 1,897,650 shares of TKO Class A common stock for an aggregate amount of $300.9 million under EGH and its subsidiaries' Rule 10b5-1 trading plan for the Company. The trading plan was terminated on February 14, 2025. On June 3, 2025, Endeavor OpCo entered into a stock purchase agreement with Vincent K. McMahon, pursuant to which Endeavor OpCo agreed to purchase 1,579,080 shares of TKO Class A common stock held by Mr. McMahon at a per share price of $158.32 for an aggregate of $250.0 million. These shares of TKO Class A common stock purchased by Endeavor OpCo are included in the calculation of Endeavor’s total voting interest in TKO.

Endeavor Asset Acquisition — Equity Consideration

On February 28, 2025, as consideration paid in connection with the Endeavor Asset Acquisition, the Company issued approximately 26.54 million Common Units of TKO OpCo and an equivalent number of corresponding shares of TKO Class B common stock to Endeavor OpCo and certain of EGH's other subsidiaries. The equity consideration increased the nonredeemable non-controlling interest in TKO OpCo, with a corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital.

Capital Return Program

TKO Share Repurchases

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the following share repurchases of TKO Class A common stock were made under the Company's previously announced share repurchase program totaling $3.0 billion:

•
During January 1, 2026 through February 26, 2026, the Company repurchased 187,819 shares of TKO Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $38.3 million based on an aggregate volume-weighted average price of $203.97 per share. All shares repurchased have been retired. The share repurchases were made pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan previously executed in September 2025 which expired on February 26, 2026.
•
On March 10, 2026, the Company entered into an accelerated share repurchase agreement (the “ASR Agreement”) with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC to repurchase $800.0 million of shares of its Class A common stock. Under the ASR Agreement, the Company paid $800.0 million on March 11, 2026 and received an initial delivery of 3,136,179 shares. The valuation period under the ASR Agreement ended on June 30, 2026, and the Company received 1,031,119 additional shares upon final settlement on July 1, 2026. The final number of shares delivered upon settlement of the $800.0 million ASR Agreement was determined based on the volume-weighted average price of $191.97 per share of the TKO Class A common stock during the term of the agreement, less a discount, and subject to customary adjustments pursuant to the terms and conditions of the ASR Agreement. The shares received are retired in the period they are delivered, and

 

20


 

the up-front payment is accounted for as a reduction to stockholders' equity in the Company's consolidated balance sheet in the period the payments are made. The initial delivery of 3,136,179 shares was recorded on March 11, 2026 as a reduction to accumulated deficit. As of June 30, 2026, the remaining shares to be delivered under the ASR Agreement were reflected as a forward contract as a reduction to additional paid-in capital. The Company reflects the accelerated share repurchases (“ASRs”) as a repurchase of Class A common stock in the period delivered for purposes of calculating earnings per share. The ASRs met all of the applicable criteria for equity classification under ASC 815-40, and therefore, was not accounted for as a derivative instrument.
•
On March 10, 2026, the Company entered into a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan (the “March 10b5-1 Plan”) providing for up to $200.0 million of repurchases of its Class A common stock, which was originally set to commence immediately following the completion of the ASR Agreement. On May 11, 2026, the Company entered into a new Rule 10b5-1 trading plan (the “May 10b5-1 Plan”) that superseded, amended and replaced the March 10b5-1 Plan authorizing repurchases thereunder to commence on May 14, 2026. The terms of the May 10b5-1 Plan are otherwise identical to those of the March 10b5-1 Plan. During the period from May 14, 2026 through June 30, 2026, the Company repurchased 648,919 shares of TKO Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $129.3 million based on an aggregate volume-weighted average price of $199.27 per share. All shares repurchased have been retired. The May 10b5-1 Plan was completed on July 22, 2026, with the repurchase of 373,515 shares of TKO Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $70.7 million occurring during July 2026.

 

The Company will determine at its discretion the timing and the amount of any repurchases based on its evaluation of market conditions, share price, and other factors. Repurchases under the share repurchase program may be made in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, and the Company is not obligated to acquire any particular amount under the share repurchase program. The share repurchase program has no expiration, and may be modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time.

Quarterly Cash Dividend

In October 2024, the Company announced that its board of directors approved a quarterly cash dividend program pursuant to which holders of TKO Class A common stock would receive their pro rata share of quarterly distributions to be made by TKO OpCo. No dividends are declared or paid on the TKO Class B common stock, which does not have economic rights.

For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company's board of directors declared quarterly cash dividends of $0.79 per share and $0.38 per share, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, aggregate cash dividends declared were $1.57 per share and $0.76 per share, respectively. These dividend payments represented TKO’s portion of the pro rata distributions from TKO OpCo to its equity holders, which totaled $150.6 million and $75.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $299.7 million and $150.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

TKO Ownership Interests

As of June 30, 2026, EGH and its subsidiaries collectively controlled 64.1% of the voting interests in TKO through their ownership of both TKO Class A common stock and TKO Class B common stock.

 

As of June 30, 2026, the Company owned 39.0% of TKO OpCo and EGH and its subsidiaries owned 61.0% of TKO OpCo.

10. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

Nonredeemable Non-Controlling Interest in TKO OpCo

In connection with the business acquisition of WWE on September 12, 2023, the Company became the sole managing member of TKO OpCo and, as a result, consolidates the financial results of TKO OpCo. The Company reports a non-controlling interest representing the economic interest in TKO OpCo held by the other members of TKO OpCo. TKO OpCo’s operating agreement provides that holders of membership interests in TKO OpCo (“Common Units”) may, from time to time, require TKO OpCo to redeem all or a portion of their Common Units (and an equal number of shares of TKO Class B common stock) for shares of TKO Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis or, at the Company’s option, in cash using proceeds received from a qualified offering of TKO Class A common stock. In connection with any redemption or exchange, the Company will receive a corresponding number of Common Units, increasing the total ownership interest in TKO OpCo. Changes in the ownership interest in TKO OpCo while the Company retains its controlling interest in TKO OpCo will be accounted for as equity transactions. As such, future redemptions or direct exchanges of Common Units in TKO OpCo by the other members of TKO OpCo will result in a change in ownership and reduce the amount recorded as non-controlling interest and increase additional paid-in capital.

 

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Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest in the UFC

In July 2018, the Company received an investment of $9.7 million by third parties (the “Russia Co-Investors”) in a newly formed subsidiary of the Company (the “Russia Subsidiary”) that was formed to expand the Company’s existing UFC business in Russia and certain other countries in the Commonwealth of Independent States. The terms of this investment provide the Russia Co-Investors with a put option to sell their ownership in the Russia Subsidiary. Following an initial five-year and six month holding period which has now lapsed, the put option is exercisable annually during a three-month window commencing six months after each anniversary of the investment's consummation (typically January through March). The purchase price of the put option is the greater of the total investment amount, defined as the Russia Co-Investors’ cash contributions less cash distributions, or fair value. The estimated redemption value was $34.4 million at both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

11. EARNINGS PER SHARE ("EPS")

Basic earnings per share is calculated utilizing net income available to common stockholders of the Company during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, divided by the weighted average number of shares of TKO Class A common stock outstanding during the same period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net income available to common stockholders by the diluted weighted average shares outstanding during the same period. TKO Class B common shares are included in diluted earnings per share only for periods in which their effect is dilutive and are otherwise excluded as anti-dilutive.

 

On March 10, 2026, the Company entered into an ASR Agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC to repurchase $800.0 million of its Class A common stock. On March 11, 2026, the Company paid $800.0 million and received an initial delivery of 3,136,179 shares. The Company received final delivery of an additional 1,031,119 shares on July 1, 2026 based on the volume-weighted average price of TKO Class A common stock during the term of the ASR Agreement. The shares were retired upon receipt. Refer to Note 9, Stockholders' Equity for further information related to the ASR Agreement.

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net earnings per share and weighted average number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding for the periods presented (dollars in thousands, except share and per share data):

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Numerator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to TKO Group Holdings, Inc.

 

$

101,575

 

 

$

98,365

 

 

$

190,926

 

 

$

156,773

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustment to net income attributable to TKO Group Holdings, Inc. from the assumed conversion of Class B shares

 

 

—

 

 

 

135,108

 

 

 

283,755

 

 

 

198,869

 

Net income attributable to TKO Group Holdings, Inc. used in computing diluted earnings per share

 

$

101,575

 

 

$

233,473

 

 

$

474,681

 

 

$

355,642

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average Class A Common Shares outstanding - Basic

 

 

74,797,769

 

 

 

81,757,675

 

 

 

76,054,642

 

 

 

81,664,928

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional shares from RSUs and PSUs, as calculated using the treasury stock method

 

 

1,072,937

 

 

 

1,363,053

 

 

 

1,110,117

 

 

 

1,276,791

 

Additional shares from the assumed conversion of Class B shares

 

 

—

 

 

 

116,158,615

 

 

 

116,158,615

 

 

 

107,506,893

 

Weighted average number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share

 

 

75,870,706

 

 

 

199,279,343

 

 

 

193,323,374

 

 

 

190,448,612

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

1.36

 

 

$

1.20

 

 

$

2.51

 

 

$

1.92

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

1.34

 

 

$

1.17

 

 

$

2.46

 

 

$

1.87

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities that are anti-dilutive this period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested RSUs

 

 

21,266

 

 

 

608

 

 

 

11,751

 

 

 

1,375

 

TKO Class B Common Shares

 

 

116,158,615

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

ASR Agreement

 

 

1,031,119

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

1,031,119

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

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12. INCOME TAXES

TKO Group Holdings, Inc. was incorporated as a Delaware corporation in March 2023. As the sole managing member of TKO OpCo, TKO Group Holdings, Inc. ultimately controls the business affairs of TKO OpCo. TKO Group Holdings, Inc. is subject to corporate income taxes on its share of taxable income of TKO OpCo. TKO OpCo is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is therefore generally not subject to U.S. corporate income tax. TKO OpCo’s foreign subsidiaries are subject to entity-level taxes. TKO OpCo’s U.S. subsidiaries are subject to withholding taxes on sales in certain foreign jurisdictions which are included as a component of foreign current taxes. TKO OpCo is subject to entity-level income taxes in certain U.S. state and local jurisdictions.

In accordance with ASC 740, each interim period is considered integral to the annual period and tax expense is generally determined using an estimate of the annual effective income tax rate (“AETR”). The Company records income tax expense each quarter using the estimated AETR to provide for income taxes on a current year-to-date basis, adjusted for discrete items that are noted in the relevant period. In accordance with the authoritative guidance for accounting for income taxes in interim periods, the Company computed its income tax provision for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, adjusted for discrete items as noted.

The provision for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $53.2 million and $46.5 million, respectively, based on pretax income of $361.6 million and $312.3 million, respectively. The effective tax rate was 14.7% and 14.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The tax provision for three months ended June 30, 2026 differs from tax provision in the same period in 2025 primarily due to the increase in pretax income. The provision for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $87.2 million and $67.7 million, respectively, based on pretax income of $643.7 million and $496.5 million, respectively. The effective tax rate was 13.5% and 13.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2026 differs from tax provision in the same period in 2025 primarily due to the increase in pretax income. Any tax balances reflected on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2026 will be adjusted accordingly to reflect the actual financial results for the year ending December 31, 2026.

The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to state and local income taxes, non-controlling interest, withholding taxes in foreign jurisdictions that are not based on net income, and increased income subject to tax in foreign jurisdictions which differ from the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate.

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $41.4 million and $36.7 million, respectively, for which the Company is unable to make a reasonable and reliable estimate of the period in which these liabilities will be settled with the respective tax authorities. We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense (benefit) on the Company's consolidated statement of operations. Accrued interest and penalties of $17.1 million and $14.4 million are included as a component of the related tax liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Of the $58.5 million combined unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest and penalties as of June 30, 2026, $44.0 million is subject to an offsetting indemnity asset, as set forth in the Endeavor Asset Acquisition Agreement, which is included as a component of Other assets on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.

The Company records valuation allowances against its net deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that all, or a portion, of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company evaluates the realizability of its deferred tax assets by assessing the likelihood that its deferred tax assets will be recovered based on all available positive and negative evidence, including historical results, reversals of deferred tax liabilities, estimates of future taxable income, tax planning strategies and results of operations.

 

13. CONTENT PRODUCTION INCENTIVES

 

The Company has access to various governmental programs that are designed to promote content production within the United States of America and certain international jurisdictions. These programs primarily consist of nonrefundable tax credits issued by a jurisdiction on an annual basis for qualifying expenses incurred during the year in the production of certain entertainment content created in whole or in part within the jurisdiction. The Company recognizes these benefits when it has reasonable assurance regarding the realizable amount of the tax credits.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recorded content production incentives of $3.5 million related to qualifying content production activities primarily in the WWE segment. These incentives are recorded as an offset to production expenses within direct operating costs within the consolidated statements of operations. The Company did not record any content production incentives during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded infrastructure improvement incentives of $12.1 million related to qualifying capital expenditures associated with the buildout of WWE's leased corporate headquarters and

 

23


 

media production facilities. These incentives are recorded as an offset to property, buildings and equipment, net in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company did not record any infrastructure improvement incentives during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026.

 

 

14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal Proceedings

The Company is involved in legal proceedings, claims and governmental investigations arising in the normal course of business. The types of allegations that arise in connection with such legal proceedings vary in nature, but can include, among others, contract, employment, tax and intellectual property matters. The Company evaluates all cases and records liabilities for losses from legal proceedings when the Company determines that it is probable that the outcome will be unfavorable and the amount, or potential range, of loss can be reasonably estimated. While any outcome related to litigation or such governmental proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that the outcome of these matters, except as otherwise may be discussed below, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

UFC Legal Proceedings

Five related class-action lawsuits were filed against Zuffa between December 2014 and March 2015 by a total of eleven former UFC fighters. These substantially identical lawsuits were transferred to the United States District Court for the District of Nevada and consolidated into a single action in June 2015, captioned Le et al. v. Zuffa, LLC, No. 2:15-cv-1045-RFB-BNW (D. Nev.) (the “Le” case). The Le case alleged that Zuffa violated Section 2 of the Sherman Act by monopsonizing an alleged market for the services of elite professional MMA athletes. The fighter plaintiffs claimed that Zuffa’s alleged conduct injured them by artificially depressing their compensation for their services. On September 26, 2024, the parties agreed to settle all claims asserted in the Le case for an aggregate amount of $375.0 million payable in installments over an agreed-upon period of time by the Company (the “Updated Settlement Agreement”). The district court approved the Updated Settlement Agreement on February 6, 2025 and the Company completed payment of the settlement amount in June 2025.

On June 24, 2021, another lawsuit, Johnson et al. v. Zuffa, LLC et al., No. 2:21-cv-1189-RFB-BNW (D. Nev.) (the “Johnson” case), was filed by a putative class of former UFC fighters and covering the period from July 1, 2017, to the present. The Johnson case alleges substantially similar claims to the Le case and seeks both damages and injunctive relief. No trial date has been set in the Johnson action and the parties are in the midst of the discovery process.

On May 23, 2025, Cirkunovs v. Zuffa, LLC et al., No. 2:25-cv-00914-RFB-BNW (D. Nev.) (the “Cirkunovs” case), was filed by a putative class of former UFC fighters who signed contracts with arbitration clauses and class action waiver agreements during the period July 1, 2017, to the present. The complaint in Cirkunovs contains nearly identical allegations to Johnson and further alleges that the arbitration clauses and class action waivers contained in the fighters’ contracts are unenforceable. The Cirkunovs complaint seeks injunctive relief invalidating these arbitration clauses and class action waivers, as well as treble damages under the antitrust laws and attorneys’ fees and costs. Zuffa filed a motion to compel arbitration, and the Court has allowed Plaintiffs to seek discovery regarding the arbitration clause before ruling on Zuffa’s motion. Defendants appealed the district court’s order permitting discovery rather than ruling on Zuffa’s motion to compel arbitration. Cirkunovs has been stayed pending resolution of Defendants’ appeal. No trial date has been set in Cirkunovs.

On May 29, 2025, a similar complaint was filed by a current Professional Fighters League fighter, Phil Davis. Davis v. Zuffa, LLC et al., No. 2:25-cv-00946-RFB-BNW (D. Nev.) (the “Davis” case). The Davis complaint also asserts nearly identical allegations as in Johnson and Cirkunovs, except Davis seeks to represent a class of fighters who competed in U.S.-bouts for non-UFC promotions from May 29, 2021, onward, excluding all currently contracted UFC fighters, as well as the Johnson and Cirkunovs class members. The Davis case alleges UFC’s alleged anticompetitive conduct impairs the ability of non-UFC fighters to advance their careers and artificially suppresses non-UFC fighter pay. The Davis case does not seek monetary damages and instead seeks injunctive relief. On March 31, 2026, the district court denied Zuffa’s motion to dismiss Davis. No trial date has been set in Davis, and the parties are in the midst of the discovery process.

On February 26, 2026, two plaintiffs who allegedly paid to view UFC broadcasts filed a putative antitrust class action against Zuffa, TKO Group Holdings, Inc., TKO OpCo, and EGH, Costantino, et al. v. Zuffa, LLC, et al., No. 2:26-cv-00539-RFB-EJY (D. Nev) (the “Costantino” case). Two additional plaintiffs joined the action in an amended complaint filed on May 18, 2026. The amended complaint alleges, like the complaints in Le, Johnson, Cirkunovs, and Davis, that the defendants monopsonized the market for professional MMA fighter services and monopolized the market for professional MMA bouts in the United States. The Costantino plaintiffs allege that this resulted in increased prices for consumers who purchased (i) UFC pay-per-view events and (ii) the Paramount+ streaming service that now televises UFC bouts. The plaintiffs assert claims under Sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman Act and certain state laws and seek unspecified damages on behalf of classes of persons and entities in relevant states that

 

24


 

either (i) purchased UFC pay per view events through January 1, 2026, or (ii) subscribed to Paramount+ from January 1, 2026 to the present. They also seek to assert equitable relief claims on behalf of a purported nationwide class of Paramount+ subscribers. On July 21, 2026, Zuffa moved to dismiss Costantino and to compel the matter to arbitration.

WWE Legal Proceedings

As announced in June 2022, a Special Committee of independent members of WWE’s board of directors (the “Special Committee”) was formed to investigate alleged misconduct by WWE’s then-Chief Executive Officer, Vincent K. McMahon (the “Special Committee investigation”). The Special Committee investigation is complete and, in January 2024, Mr. McMahon resigned from his position as Executive Chair and member of the Company's board of directors, as well as other positions, employment and otherwise, at TKO and its subsidiaries. No charges have been brought against the Company.

On January 25, 2024, a former WWE employee filed a lawsuit against WWE, Mr. McMahon and another former WWE executive, John Laurinaitis, in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut alleging, among other things, that she was sexually assaulted by Mr. McMahon and Mr. Laurinaitis and asserting claims under the Trafficking Victims Protection Act. On May 30, 2025, Mr. Laurinaitis was dismissed from the matter with prejudice pursuant to a stipulation of dismissal. WWE has moved to compel the matter to arbitration, and its motion is pending. On July 20, 2026, the parties executed an agreement under which the former employee agreed to submit her claims to arbitration. On July 24, 2026, consistent with that agreement, the former employee filed a stipulation of voluntary dismissal with prejudice of her federal lawsuit.

On October 23, 2024, five unnamed plaintiffs filed a lawsuit against Mr. McMahon, Linda McMahon, WWE, and TKO in Maryland court, alleging sexual abuse by a former World Wrestling Federation ring announcer during the 1980s. On April 28, 2025, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint adding three unnamed plaintiffs, but no new defendants. On December 10, 2025, the court dismissed the claims asserted by one of the unnamed plaintiffs (and certain other claims asserted against Ms. McMahon) but otherwise denied defendants' motions to dismiss. In April 2026, the court permitted the Attorney General of Maryland to intervene for purposes of briefing defendants’ constitutional challenges to the state law on which the plaintiffs’ claims are premised. Defendants filed their opening brief on May 21, 2026. Plaintiffs and the Attorney General of Maryland opposed on June 26, 2026. Defendants filed their reply brief on July 27, 2026.

On November 17, 2023, a purported former stockholder of WWE, Laborers’ District Council and Contractors’ Pension Fund of Ohio, filed a verified class action complaint on behalf of former WWE stockholders in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (“Delaware Court”). On November 20, 2023, another purported former WWE stockholder, Dennis Palkon, filed a substantially similar verified class action complaint. Both complaints allege breach of fiduciary duty claims against former WWE directors Mr. McMahon, Nick Khan, Paul Levesque, George A. Barrios, Steve Koonin, Michelle D. Wilson, and Frank A. Riddick III (collectively, the “Individual Defendants”), arising out of the TKO Transactions. On April 24, 2024, the City of Pontiac Reestablished General Employees’ Retirement System, a third purported former WWE stockholder, filed another verified class action complaint, which similarly alleges breach of fiduciary duty claims against the Individual Defendants and added claims against WWE and TKO for denying stockholders their appraisal rights under DGCL § 262, as well as claims against EGH for aiding and abetting the alleged breaches of fiduciary duties and for civil conspiracy to violate DGCL § 262. On May 2, 2024, the Court entered an order consolidating all actions under the caption In re World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. Merger Litigation, C.A. No. 2023-1166-JTL (“Consolidated Action”). Lead plaintiffs subsequently designated the Palkon complaint as operative. As a result, WWE, TKO and EGH are no longer defendants. On October 24, 2024, the Delaware Court entered a stipulation dismissing all claims against Messrs. Koonin and Riddick, who, therefore, are no longer defendants. The remaining Individual Defendants filed answers to the complaint on October 28, 2024. Fact discovery closed on December 19, 2025, and expert discovery closed on April 10, 2026.

In early June 2026, the parties reached an agreement in principle to resolve all claims against all defendants. The overall settlement amount is expected to be primarily funded by insurance recoveries, with a portion being funded by WWE as a result of pre-existing indemnification obligations owed by WWE to the directors. WWE's portion of the overall settlement amount is $105.0 million, which is expected to be funded by probable insurance recoveries of $75.0 million, resulting in an expected loss of $30.0 million. The net estimated loss is included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. As a result, the parties and Court cancelled the trial, which was scheduled to begin June 8, 2026. The parties are currently drafting a settlement agreement, which the Court must then review and approve.

IMG Legal Proceedings

As set forth in the Endeavor Asset Acquisition Agreement and pursuant to other agreements between the Company and Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc., Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. is obligated to indemnify the Company for, and pay directly, any judgment entered against IMG or settlement entered into with respect to IMG, including with respect to claims or actions brought by other parties related to the proceedings described below.

In July 2017, the Italian Competition Authority (“ICA”) issued a decision opening an investigation into alleged breaches of competition law in Italy, involving inter alia IMG, and relating to bidding for certain media rights of the Serie A and Serie B football leagues. In April 2018, the European Commission conducted on-site inspections at a number of companies that are involved

 

25


 

with sports media rights, including IMG. The inspections were part of an ongoing investigation into the sector and into potential violations of certain antitrust laws that may have taken place within it. IMG investigated these ICA matters, as well as other regulatory compliance matters. In May 2019, the ICA completed its investigation and fined IMG approximately EUR 0.3 million. As part of its decision, the ICA acknowledged IMG's cooperation and ongoing compliance efforts since the investigation commenced. In July 2019, three football clubs (the “Original Plaintiffs”) and in June 2020, the Serie A football league (Lega Nazionale Professionisti Serie A or “Lega Nazionale,” and together with the Original Plaintiffs, the “Plaintiffs”) each filed separate claims against IMG and certain other unrelated parties in the Court of Milan, Italy, alleging that IMG engaged in anti-competitive practices with regard to bidding for certain media rights of the Serie A and Serie B football leagues. The Plaintiffs seek damages from all defendants deriving from the lower value of the media rights in amounts totaling EUR 554.6 million in the aggregate relating to the Original Plaintiffs and EUR 1,750 million relating to Lega Nazionale, along with attorneys’ fees and costs. Since December 2020, four additional clubs have each filed requests to intervene in the Lega Nazionale proceedings and individually seek to claim damages deriving from the lower value of the media rights and totaling EUR 251.5 million. The Original Plaintiffs and these four additional clubs are also seeking additional damages relating to alleged lost profits and additional charges, totaling EUR 1,675 million. Ten other clubs also filed requests to intervene in support of Lega Nazionale’s claim or alternatively to individually claim damages deriving from the lower value of the media rights totaling EUR 284.9 million, in the case of five clubs, and unspecified amounts (to be quantified as a percentage of the total amount sought by Lega Nazionale) in the other five cases. Collectively, the interventions of these 14 clubs are the “Interventions.” By judgment issued on May 8, 2024, the Court of Milan ruled that the clubs have a concurrent right to bring a claim, and Lega Nazionale is entitled to retain only 10% of the aggregate loss suffered (if any) by the clubs deriving from the lower value of the media rights. IMG reserved the right to appeal the partial ruling. In December 2022, one further football club filed a separate claim against IMG and certain other unrelated parties seeking damages from all defendants deriving from the lower value of the media rights totaling EUR 326.9 million, in addition to EUR 513.5 million in alleged additional damages relating to lost profits and additional charges. During April to June 2025, two additional clubs intervened in the proceedings in support of Lega Nazionale’s claims, but did not bring new claims. During December 2025 to January 2026, two additional clubs intervened in the proceedings in support of Lega Nazionale’s claims or alternatively to individually claim damages deriving from the lower value of the media rights in the amount of EUR 277.8 million. Currently, the total number of Interventions amounts to 18 clubs.

At the end of April 2026, the parties agreed to settle all claims asserted in the above-described litigation. As of June 30, 2026, the settlement, which includes any obligations of IMG, has been paid directly by a subsidiary of Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. pursuant to its indemnification obligations.

Endeavor Asset Acquisition Litigation

On March 27, 2026, a purported stockholder of TKO, Jonathan Jordan, filed a verified stockholder derivative complaint on behalf of TKO in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, captioned Jordan v. Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 2026-0422-LWW (the “Jordan” case). Jordan alleges breach of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment claims arising out of the Endeavor Asset Acquisition against Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc.; Silver Lake Group, L.L.C. and various affiliate funds; TKO directors Ariel Emanuel, Egon Durban, Dwayne Johnson, Nick Khan, Mark Shapiro, Peter Bynoe, Steven Koonin, Nancy Tellem, Carrie Wheeler, Bradley Keywell, Jonathan Kraft, and Sonya Medina; and TKO officers Ariel Emanuel, Seth R. Krauss, Andrew Schleimer, and Mark Shapiro. Jordan also alleges claims against Moelis & Company LLC for aiding and abetting the alleged breaches of fiduciary duties. Among other things, Jordan seeks equitable relief and monetary damages. On July 10, 2026, all defendants moved to dismiss the complaint, which will be briefed according to a schedule entered by the court. No trial date has been set.

 

15. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company has three reportable segments: UFC, WWE and IMG to align with how the Company’s CODM manages the businesses, evaluates financial results, and makes key operating decisions. The UFC segment consists entirely of the operations of the Company's UFC business and the WWE segment consists entirely of the operations of the Company's WWE business. The IMG segment consists of the operations of the IMG business and On Location.

The Company also reports the results for the “Corporate and Other” group. The Corporate and Other group reflects operations not allocated to the UFC, WWE or IMG segments and primarily consists of general and administrative expenses as well as operations of PBR and boxing. Boxing includes the joint venture with Sela for the Zuffa Boxing brand as well as promotional services TKO provides for boxing events.

Revenue from our Corporate and Other group principally consists of media rights fees associated with the distribution of PBR's programming content; ticket sales and financial incentive packages associated with live events; partnerships and marketing; and consumer products licensing agreements of PBR-branded products. Revenue also consists of management and promotional fees for services primarily related to boxing.

 

26


 

General and administrative expenses relate largely to corporate activities, including information technology, facilities, legal, human resources, finance and accounting, treasury, investor relations, corporate communications, community relations and compensation to TKO’s management and board of directors, which support all reportable segments. Corporate and Other expenses also include service fees paid by the Company to EGH and its subsidiaries under the Services Agreement, inclusive of fees paid for revenue producing services related to the segments. On the closing date of the Endeavor Asset Acquisition, the Services Agreement between EGH and TKO OpCo was terminated and the Transition Services Agreement was entered into between the EGH Parties, TWI and the TKO Parties.

As disclosed within Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the historical financial data includes the recast combined results of TKO and the Acquired Businesses for all periods prior to February 28, 2025. All prior period amounts related to the segment change have been retrospectively reclassified to conform to the new presentation.

The profitability measure employed by the Company’s CODM for allocating resources and assessing operating performance is Adjusted EBITDA. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income, excluding income taxes, net interest expense, depreciation and amortization, equity-based compensation, merger, acquisition and earnout costs, certain legal costs, restructuring, severance and impairment charges, foreign exchange (gains) losses, and certain other items when applicable. Adjusted EBITDA includes amortization expenses directly related to supporting the operations of the Company’s segments, including content production asset amortization. The Company’s CODM considers budget-to-actual and quarter-over-quarter variances when making decisions about allocating capital and personnel to the segments. The Company believes the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view the Company’s segment performance in the same manner as the Company’s CODM to evaluate segment performance and make decisions about allocating resources. Additionally, the Company believes that Adjusted EBITDA is a primary measure used by media investors, analysts and peers for comparative purposes.

The Company does not disclose assets by segment information. The Company does not provide assets by segment information to the Company’s CODM, as that information is not typically used in the determination of resource allocation and assessing business performance of each reportable segment. A significant portion of the Company’s assets following the TKO Transactions are comprised of goodwill and intangible assets arising from the TKO Transactions and the Endeavor Asset Acquisition.

The following tables present summarized financial information for each of the Company’s reportable segments (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

UFC:

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Revenue

 

$

535,662

 

 

$

415,835

 

 

$

936,883

 

 

$

775,582

 

Direct operating costs (1)

 

 

192,182

 

 

 

116,283

 

 

 

290,807

 

 

 

205,955

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses (1)

 

 

63,026

 

 

 

54,760

 

 

 

111,151

 

 

 

97,442

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

280,454

 

 

$

244,792

 

 

$

534,925

 

 

$

472,185

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

WWE:

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Revenue

 

$

620,950

 

 

$

556,142

 

 

$

1,096,608

 

 

$

947,682

 

Direct operating costs (1)

 

 

158,992

 

 

 

142,656

 

 

 

297,620

 

 

 

264,724

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses (1)

 

 

93,633

 

 

 

83,747

 

 

 

174,617

 

 

 

159,279

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

368,325

 

 

$

329,739

 

 

$

624,371

 

 

$

523,679

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

IMG:

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Revenue

 

$

354,557

 

 

$

306,590

 

 

$

1,010,091

 

 

$

782,858

 

Direct operating costs (1)

 

 

188,583

 

 

 

202,770

 

 

 

651,793

 

 

 

527,787

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses (1)

 

 

87,447

 

 

 

74,826

 

 

 

182,370

 

 

 

152,616

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

78,527

 

 

$

28,994

 

 

$

175,928

 

 

$

102,455

 

 

(1)
Direct operating costs and selling, general and administrative expenses included in the measure of Adjusted EBITDA for each segment exclude reconciling items included in the reconciliation of segment profitability below.

 

27


 

Revenue

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

UFC

 

$

535,662

 

 

$

415,835

 

 

$

936,883

 

 

$

775,582

 

WWE

 

 

620,950

 

 

 

556,142

 

 

 

1,096,608

 

 

 

947,682

 

IMG

 

 

354,557

 

 

 

306,590

 

 

 

1,010,091

 

 

 

782,858

 

Total revenue from reportable segments

 

$

1,511,169

 

 

$

1,278,567

 

 

$

3,043,582

 

 

$

2,506,122

 

Corporate and Other

 

 

48,475

 

 

 

44,632

 

 

 

122,381

 

 

 

99,009

 

Eliminations

 

 

(12,566

)

 

 

(14,757

)

 

 

(22,009

)

 

 

(27,889

)

Total revenue

 

$

1,547,078

 

 

$

1,308,442

 

 

$

3,143,954

 

 

$

2,577,242

 

 

 

Reconciliation of segment profitability

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

UFC

 

$

280,454

 

 

$

244,792

 

 

$

534,925

 

 

$

472,185

 

WWE

 

 

368,325

 

 

 

329,739

 

 

 

624,371

 

 

 

523,679

 

IMG

 

 

78,527

 

 

 

28,994

 

 

 

175,928

 

 

 

102,455

 

Total Adjusted EBITDA from reportable segments

 

 

727,306

 

 

 

603,525

 

 

 

1,335,224

 

 

 

1,098,319

 

Corporate and Other

 

 

(77,426

)

 

 

(77,037

)

 

 

(135,588

)

 

 

(154,453

)

Total Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

649,880

 

 

 

526,488

 

 

 

1,199,636

 

 

 

943,866

 

Reconciling items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity loss (earnings) of affiliates

 

 

4,436

 

 

 

(7,310

)

 

 

2,801

 

 

 

(9,834

)

Interest expense, net

 

 

(70,619

)

 

 

(48,207

)

 

 

(131,184

)

 

 

(92,972

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(98,500

)

 

 

(99,397

)

 

 

(242,302

)

 

 

(199,932

)

Equity-based compensation expense (1)

 

 

(40,396

)

 

 

(32,996

)

 

 

(79,982

)

 

 

(63,267

)

Merger, acquisition and earn out costs (2)

 

 

(6,973

)

 

 

(4,268

)

 

 

(9,369

)

 

 

(44,040

)

Certain legal costs (3)

 

 

(71,055

)

 

 

(9,693

)

 

 

(94,270

)

 

 

(16,151

)

Restructuring, severance and impairment (4)

 

 

(747

)

 

 

(4,305

)

 

 

(1,098

)

 

 

(5,824

)

Debt transaction costs (5)

 

 

(2,455

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(2,455

)

 

 

—

 

Foreign exchange gains and (losses) (6)

 

 

(699

)

 

 

(10,101

)

 

 

2,594

 

 

 

(14,978

)

Other adjustments (7)

 

 

(1,267

)

 

 

2,048

 

 

 

(626

)

 

 

(395

)

Income before income taxes and equity earnings of affiliates

 

$

361,605

 

 

$

312,259

 

 

$

643,745

 

 

$

496,473

 

 

(1)
Equity-based compensation represents non-cash compensation expense for various awards issued under the TKO 2023 Incentive Award Plan, awards assumed in connection with the acquisition of WWE in September 2023, and awards issued under Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc.’s 2021 Plan.
(2)
Includes (i) certain costs of professional advisors related to strategic transactions, primarily the Endeavor Asset Acquisition and (ii) certain costs related to integration initiatives resulting from the Endeavor Asset Acquisition.
(3)
Includes costs, net of insurance recoveries, related to certain litigation matters including antitrust lawsuits for UFC and stockholder litigation related to WWE and Endeavor. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, these costs include an estimated loss of $30.0 million reflecting the Company’s liability net of probable insurance recoveries, as well as $25.6 million and $42.0 million, respectively, of professional fees, associated with stockholder litigation related to WWE.
(4)
Includes costs resulting from the Company’s cost reduction programs.
(5)
For the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recognized $2.5 million of third-party transactions costs associated with the Company's debt refinancing transactions as described in Note 8, Debt.
(6)
Includes gains and losses on foreign exchange transactions.
(7)
Includes other miscellaneous nonoperating gains and losses. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, other adjustments include a $4.4 million impairment of an equity method investment, partially offset by miscellaneous nonoperating income. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, other adjustments include a net gain of $2.2 million related to the sale of certain equity method investments. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, other adjustments includes a net loss of $2.5 million on the sale of certain equity method investments, partially offset by a gain of $1.3 million on the sale of PBR’s former headquarters.

 

 

 

28


 

16. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

EGH and its subsidiaries

EGH and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”), which collectively own approximately 64.1% of the voting interest in TKO as of June 30, 2026, provide various services to the Company and, upon consummation of the TKO Transactions, such services were provided pursuant to the Services Agreement which was terminated upon consummation of the Endeavor Asset Acquisition. Additionally, the Company and EGH entered into the Transition Services Agreement effective February 28, 2025. Revenue and expenses associated with such services are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Event and other licensing revenues earned from the Group

 

$

127

 

 

$

4,267

 

 

$

167

 

 

$

5,636

 

Expenses incurred with the Group included in direct operating costs (1)

 

 

4,038

 

 

 

8,447

 

 

 

5,724

 

 

 

13,889

 

Expenses incurred with the Group included in selling, general and administrative expenses (2)

 

 

5,979

 

 

 

10,765

 

 

 

12,381

 

 

 

20,285

 

Interest expense (income) with the Group, net (3)

 

 

44

 

 

 

213

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(3,704

)

Net expense resulting from Group transactions included within net income (loss)

 

$

(9,934

)

 

$

(15,158

)

 

$

(17,936

)

 

$

(24,834

)

 

(1)
These expenses primarily consist of production and consulting services as well as commissions paid to the Group.
(2)
These expenses primarily consist of service fees paid to the Group. These service fees are costs related to representation, executive leadership, back-office and corporate functions and other management services provided by the Group. Beginning in March 2025, expenses associated with the Transition Services Agreement primarily consist of pass through expenses related to the Acquired Businesses and back-office and corporate function costs.
(3)
The interest expense (income) relate to loans due to or from the Group.

 

Outstanding amounts due to and from the Group were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

Classification

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Amounts due from the Group

 

Other current assets

 

$

15,840

 

 

$

7,259

 

Amounts due from the Group

 

Other assets

 

$

43,905

 

 

$

42,255

 

Amounts due to the Group

 

Other current liabilities

 

$

(27,329

)

 

$

(31,890

)

 

 

Prior to February 28, 2025, the Company reimbursed the Group for third-party costs incurred on the Company’s behalf under the Services Agreement, which was terminated effective that date. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company reimbursed $0.1 million under the prior agreement. Under the Transition Services Agreement, during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company made cash payments to the Group of $18.2 million and $7.0 million, respectively, for third-party costs incurred on the Company’s behalf and received cash payments of $4.0 million and $5.2 million, respectively, from the Group related to the transition services provided to the Group.

 

Corporate Allocations in Recast Historical Combined Periods

 

In connection with the Company’s common control acquisition of the Acquired Businesses from Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries on February 28, 2025, the historical financial statements have been retrospectively recast to include the combined results of TKO and the Acquired Businesses. During these historical combined periods, general corporate expenses incurred by EGH and its subsidiaries were allocated to the Acquired Businesses. These expenses related to centralized support functions provided by EGH and its subsidiaries, such as finance, human resources, information technology, facilities, and legal services (collectively, “General Corporate Expenses”). General Corporate Expense allocations apply to periods prior to the Endeavor Asset Acquisition on February 28, 2025. These allocations, which totaled $21.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, are classified within Selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. The General Corporate Expenses were allocated to the Acquired Businesses using reasonable methodologies, including pro rata measures based on headcount, gross profit, or other relevant drivers.

 

While management believes the allocation methodologies used for the historical combined periods are reasonable, the amounts may not reflect the actual costs that would have been incurred had the Acquired Businesses operated as standalone companies.

 

 

29


 

Non-Controlling Interests

Prior to the Endeavor Asset Acquisition on February 28, 2025, all significant related party transactions between the Acquired Businesses and Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries were included in the historical combined financial statements of the Acquired Businesses and were considered to be effectively settled for cash when the transactions were recorded. Accordingly, the net effect of the settlement of these related party transactions was reflected as a financing activity in the historical combined statements of cash flows and as a component of nonredeemable non-controlling interest in the historical combined balance sheets.

In the historical combined financial statements, nonredeemable non-controlling interests and net transfers from parent represented EGH's historical investment in the Acquired Businesses and included the Acquired Businesses' net earnings (loss) after taxes, the net effect of these transactions with and cost allocations from EGH and its subsidiaries, and parent contributions. Following the Endeavor Asset Acquisition on February 28, 2025, this historical combined presentation ceased to apply. Amounts reflected for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 relate only to the period prior to February 28, 2025.

The following table summarizes the components of the net transfers to parent in nonredeemable non-controlling interests for the six months ended June 30, 2025 (for the applicable periods prior to the Endeavor Asset Acquisition on February 28, 2025):

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

June 30,

 

 

2025

 

Cash pooling and general financing activities (1)

 

$

(242,698

)

Corporate allocations

 

 

21,688

 

Net transfers from/(to) parent per the Combined Statements of Equity

 

$

(221,010

)

Equity based compensation expense (2)

 

 

(1,250

)

Currency translation adjustments on intercompany transactions

 

 

1,940

 

Taxes deemed settled with Parent

 

 

3,309

 

Net loss on foreign currency transactions

 

 

586

 

Contract balances retained by Parent and other

 

 

93,900

 

Net transfers from/(to) parent per the Combined Statements of Cash Flows

 

$

(122,525

)

(1)
The nature of activities includes financing activities for capital transfers, cash sweeps, and other treasury services. As part of this activity, certain cash balances are swept to Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. on a daily basis under the Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. Treasury function and the Acquired Businesses receive capital from Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. for its cash needs.
(2)
Compensation costs associated with the Company’s employees’ participation in Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. incentive plans have been identified for employees who exclusively support the Company’s operations. Amounts allocated to the Company from the Parent for shared services are reported within total allocated costs in the General Corporate Expenses table above.

Other Related Parties

 

During the third quarter of 2025, the Company divested its equity-method investment in Euroleague Ventures S.A. (“Euroleague”). Accordingly, related-party transactions connected with Euroleague are presented through the date of divestiture. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized revenue of $5.9 million and $15.5 million, respectively, and incurred direct operating costs of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, for a management fee to compensate it for representation and technical services it provides to Euroleague in relation to the distribution of media rights as well as production services. These revenue and costs are reported within the IMG segment. Following the divestiture, Euroleague is no longer a related party; however, the Company continues to maintain a commercial relationship with Euroleague to provide representation, technical, and other services in the ordinary course of business.

 

 

30


 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the information set forth in our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report and with our audited financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (“2025 Annual Report”). This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon management’s current plans, expectations and beliefs that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various known and unknown factors, including those set forth under Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our 2025 Annual Report or in other sections of the 2025 Annual Report and this Quarterly Report.

On February 28, 2025, TKO Operating Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“TKO OpCo”), and TKO Group Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with TKO OpCo, the “TKO Parties”), completed the Endeavor Asset Acquisition, acquiring the IMG business, including certain businesses operating under the IMG brand, On Location, and Professional Bull Riders (“PBR”) (collectively, the “Acquired Businesses”), pursuant to a transaction agreement, dated as of October 23, 2024 (as amended, the “Endeavor Asset Acquisition Agreement”), by and among the TKO Parties, Endeavor OpCo, IMG Worldwide, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“IMG Worldwide” and, together with Endeavor OpCo, the “EGH Parties”), and Trans World International, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and subsidiary of EGH (“TWI”).

 

The Endeavor Asset Acquisition was treated as a merger between entities under common control, due to EGH’s control of both TKO and the Acquired Businesses. As a result of the common control acquisition, the net assets of the Acquired Businesses were combined with those of TKO at their historical carrying amounts, and the financial statements have been retrospectively recast on a combined basis for historical periods prior to February 28, 2025 because they were under common control for all periods presented.

The following is a discussion and analysis of, and a comparison between, our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations.

Overview

TKO is a premium sports and entertainment company which operates leading combat sports and sports entertainment companies. The Company monetizes its brands through four principal activities: (i) Media rights, production and content, (ii) Live events and hospitality, (iii) Partnerships and marketing, and (iv) Consumer products licensing.

TKO was formed through the combination of Zuffa Parent, LLC (n/k/a TKO Operating Company, LLC) which owns and operates the Ultimate Fighting Championship (“UFC”), a preeminent combat sports brand, and World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. (n/k/a World Wrestling Entertainment, LLC) (“WWE”), a renowned sports entertainment business (the “TKO Transactions”). The TKO Transactions unite two complementary sports and sports entertainment properties in a single company.

Endeavor Asset Acquisition

In connection with the Endeavor Asset Acquisition Agreement, the TKO Parties acquired the Acquired Businesses for total consideration of approximately $3.25 billion plus a $50 million purchase price adjustment (based on the volume-weighted average sales price of TKO Class A common stock for the twenty five trading days ending on October 23, 2024). The EGH Parties received approximately 26.54 million common units of TKO OpCo and subscribed for an equivalent number of corresponding shares of TKO’s Class B common stock.

With respect to the historical financial data of the Acquired Businesses for the periods prior to the completion of the Endeavor Asset Acquisition, the historical financial data has been derived from the combined financial statements and accounting records of Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. and were prepared on a standalone basis in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and may not be indicative of what they would have been had the Acquired Businesses been independent standalone companies, nor are they necessarily indicative of the Acquired Businesses’ future financial data.

With respect to the historical combined financial statements of the Company, they include all revenues and costs directly attributable to the Acquired Businesses and reflect allocations of certain Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc.'s corporate, infrastructure and shared services expenses, including centralized research, legal, human resources, payroll, finance and accounting, employee benefits, real estate, insurance, information technology, telecommunications, treasury, and other expenses. Where possible, these charges were allocated based on direct usage, with the remainder allocated on a pro rata basis of headcount and gross profit, or other allocation methodologies that are considered to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided or the benefit received by the Acquired Businesses during the periods presented. The allocations may not, however, reflect the expense the Acquired Businesses would have incurred as standalone companies for the periods presented. These costs also may not be indicative

 

31


 

of the expenses that the Acquired Businesses will incur in the future or would have incurred if the Acquired Businesses had obtained these services from a third party.

Accordingly, as discussed above, the historical financial data presented within this discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations includes the consolidated historical financial data of TKO and the Acquired Businesses for all periods presented.

Segments

As of June 30, 2026, we operated our business under three reportable segments, UFC, WWE and IMG. In addition, we also report results for the “Corporate and Other” group, which incurs revenue and expenses that are not allocated to the business segments. Refer to Note 15, Segment Information, within the unaudited consolidated financial statements included within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

UFC

The UFC segment reflects the business operations of UFC. Revenue from our UFC segment principally consists of media rights fees associated with the distribution of its programming content; ticket sales and financial incentive packages associated with the business’s global live events; partnerships and marketing; and consumer products licensing agreements of UFC-branded products.

WWE

The WWE segment reflects the business operations of WWE. Revenue from our WWE segment principally consists of media rights fees associated with the distribution of its programming content; ticket sales and financial incentive packages associated with the business’s global live events; partnerships and marketing; and consumer products licensing agreements of WWE-branded products.

IMG

The IMG segment reflects the operations of the following businesses:

•
The IMG business is a leading global sports marketing company, specializing in media rights management and sales, multi-channel content production and distribution, brand partnerships, strategic consulting, digital services, and event management.
•
On Location is a premium experiential hospitality business, offering ticketing, curated guest experiences, live event production and travel management services.

Revenue from our IMG segment principally consists of media rights sales, commissions, production services and studio fees; ticket and premium experience sales; and partnerships and marketing.

Corporate and Other

Corporate and Other reflects operations not allocated to the UFC, WWE or IMG segments and primarily consists of general and administrative expenses as well as operations of PBR and boxing. PBR owns the Professional Bull Riders brand, which organizes bull riding competitions, promotes the sport and its athletes through live events and broadcasts. Boxing includes the joint venture with Sela for the Zuffa Boxing brand as well as promotional services TKO provides for boxing events.

Revenue from our Corporate and Other group principally consists of media rights fees associated with the distribution of PBR's programming content; ticket sales and financial incentive packages associated with live events; partnerships and marketing; and consumer products licensing agreements of PBR-branded products. Revenue also consists of management and promotional fees for services primarily related to boxing.

General and administrative expenses relate largely to corporate activities, including information technology, facilities, legal, human resources, finance and accounting, treasury, investor relations, corporate communications, community relations and compensation to TKO’s management and board of directors, which support all reportable segments. Corporate and Other expenses also include service fees paid by the Company to Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. under the Services Agreement, inclusive of fees paid for revenue producing services related to the segments. On the closing date of the Endeavor Asset Acquisition, the Services Agreement between EGH and TKO OpCo was terminated and the Transition Services Agreement was entered into between the EGH Parties, TWI and the TKO Parties.

 

32


 

Components of Our Operating Results

Revenue

TKO primarily generates revenue via domestic and international media rights fees, production services and studio fees, ticket sales at live events, hospitality sales and financial incentive packages, partnerships and marketing, and consumer products licensing.

Direct Operating Costs

TKO’s direct operating costs primarily include costs associated with our athletes and talent, marketing, venue costs related to live events, expenses associated with the production of events and experiences, event ticket sales and fees for media rights. These costs include required payments related to media sales agency contracts when minimum sales guarantees are not met, materials and related costs associated with consumer product merchandise sales, commissions and direct costs with distributors, as well as certain service fees paid to Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. under the Services Agreement and Transition Services Agreement.

Selling, General and Administrative

TKO’s selling, general and administrative expenses primarily include personnel costs as well as rent, travel, professional service costs, overhead required to support operations, and certain service fees paid to Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. under the Services Agreement and Transition Services Agreement. 

Provision for Income Taxes

TKO Group Holdings, Inc. was incorporated as a Delaware corporation in March 2023. As the sole managing member of TKO OpCo, TKO Group Holdings, Inc. ultimately controls the business affairs of TKO OpCo. TKO Group Holdings, Inc. is subject to corporate income taxes on its share of taxable income of TKO OpCo. TKO OpCo is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is therefore generally not subject to U.S. corporate income tax. TKO OpCo’s foreign subsidiaries are subject to entity-level taxes. TKO OpCo’s U.S. subsidiaries are subject to withholding taxes on sales in certain foreign jurisdictions which are included as a component of foreign current taxes. TKO OpCo is subject to entity-level income taxes in certain U.S. state and local jurisdictions. For the periods prior to the Endeavor Asset Acquisition, the Acquired Businesses primarily consisted of U.S. flow through entities that are not themselves subject to U.S. federal income taxes as well as some foreign subsidiaries and U.S. regarded corporations subject to entity level taxes. Income taxes related to the Acquired Businesses reflected in the consolidated tax provision are attributable to U.S. regarded entities and foreign entities subject to tax in their respective jurisdictions.

 

33


 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(dollars in millions, except where noted)

The following is a discussion of our consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. This information is derived from our accompanying consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Revenue

 

$

1,547.1

 

 

$

1,308.4

 

 

$

3,144.0

 

 

$

2,577.2

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct operating costs

 

 

556.1

 

 

 

476.4

 

 

 

1,290.5

 

 

 

1,044.0

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

462.7

 

 

 

364.3

 

 

 

842.9

 

 

 

727.6

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

98.5

 

 

 

99.4

 

 

 

242.3

 

 

 

199.9

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

1,117.3

 

 

 

940.1

 

 

 

2,375.7

 

 

 

1,971.5

 

Operating income

 

 

429.8

 

 

 

368.3

 

 

 

768.3

 

 

 

605.7

 

Other expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(70.6

)

 

 

(48.2

)

 

 

(131.2

)

 

 

(93.0

)

Other income (expense), net

 

 

2.3

 

 

 

(7.8

)

 

 

6.6

 

 

 

(16.2

)

Income before income taxes and equity earnings of affiliates

 

 

361.5

 

 

 

312.3

 

 

 

643.7

 

 

 

496.5

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

53.2

 

 

 

46.5

 

 

 

87.2

 

 

 

67.7

 

Income before equity earnings of affiliates

 

 

308.3

 

 

 

265.8

 

 

 

556.5

 

 

 

428.8

 

Equity (loss) earnings of affiliates, net of tax

 

 

(4.4

)

 

 

7.3

 

 

 

(2.8

)

 

 

9.8

 

Net income

 

 

303.9

 

 

 

273.1

 

 

 

553.7

 

 

 

438.6

 

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

202.3

 

 

 

174.8

 

 

 

362.7

 

 

 

281.9

 

Net income attributable to TKO Group Holdings, Inc.

 

$

101.6

 

 

$

98.3

 

 

$

191.0

 

 

$

156.7

 

 

Revenue

Revenue increased by $238.7 million, or 18%, to $1,547.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025.

•
UFC revenue increased by $119.8 million, or 29%. This increase was primarily due to $64.7 million of increased media rights, production and content revenue from higher media rights fees resulting from increases in contractual revenues, including the new content distribution agreement with Paramount that became effective in January 2026, partially offset by the impact of one fewer Numbered Event compared to the prior year. Additionally, UFC generated $59.0 million of higher partnerships revenue, largely driven by the UFC Freedom 250 event held at the White House, as well as revenue from new sponsors and increases in fees from renewals. The increase in revenue was also attributable to higher consumer products licensing revenue of $6.8 million, primarily due to higher royalties on UFC-branded products, including collectibles and event merchandise. These increases were partially offset by a $10.7 million decrease in live event revenue which was driven by lower ticket revenue due to the absence of ticket sales for UFC Freedom 250 and one fewer Numbered Event, partially offset by increased financial incentive packages and having one incremental event overall compared to the prior year.
•
WWE revenue increased by $64.7 million, or 12%. This increase was primarily due to $80.8 million of higher media rights, production and content revenue from media rights fees resulting from increases in contractual revenues, most notably the content distribution agreements with ESPN and Netflix. Additionally, WWE generated $12.7 million of increased consumer products licensing revenue related to the sale of WWE-branded products, including trading cards and other collectibles, as well as $4.9 million of higher partnerships revenue from new sponsors and increases in fees from renewals, compared to the prior year. These increases were partially offset by a $33.7 million decline in live event revenue due to lower ticket sales revenue almost exclusively associated with WrestleMania in Las Vegas, which was revisited for a second consecutive year.
•
IMG segment revenue increased by $48.1 million, or 16%. This increase was attributable to $66.4 million of higher live events and hospitality revenue primarily driven by hospitality sales from the FIFA World Cup 2026 at On Location. This increase was partially offset by lower media rights, production and content revenue of $16.2 million, primarily driven by the IMG business, as the loss of a contract for professional cycling was partially offset by increased demand for Stars on Ice, the touring figure skating show, following the Winter Olympics, as well as growth in Sport24, our live sports channel for airlines and cruise ships.

 

34


 

•
Corporate and Other revenue increased by $3.9 million, or 9%. This increase was primarily driven by $2.9 million of higher management fees for services primarily related to boxing. Additionally, PBR revenue increased by $1.0 million, or 2%, primarily due to higher live event revenue driven by the financial incentive package associated with the PBR Space Cowboys event at the U.S. Air Force Academy.

Revenue increased by $566.8 million, or 22%, to $3,144.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025.

•
UFC revenue increased by $161.3 million, or 21%. This increase was primarily due to $115.9 million of increased media rights, production and content revenue from higher media rights fees resulting from increases in contractual revenues, including the new content distribution agreement with Paramount that became effective in January 2026, partially offset by the impact of one fewer Numbered Event compared to the prior year. Additionally, UFC generated $61.8 million of higher partnerships revenue, largely driven by the UFC Freedom 250 event held at the White House, as well as revenue from new sponsors and increases in fees from renewals. The increase in revenue was also attributable to higher consumer products licensing revenue of $4.4 million, primarily due to higher royalties on UFC-branded products, most notably collectibles. These increases were partially offset by a $20.8 million decrease in live event revenue, primarily from lower ticket revenue due to the absence of ticket sales for UFC Freedom 250 and one fewer Numbered Event.
•
WWE revenue increased by $148.9 million, or 16%. This increase was primarily due to $110.9 million of higher media rights, production and content revenue from media rights fees resulting from increases in contractual revenues, including the content distribution agreements with Netflix and ESPN. Additionally, WWE generated $19.0 million of increased consumer products licensing revenue related to the sale of WWE-branded products, including mobile games and collectibles, compared to the prior year. The increase in revenue was also attributable to $13.5 million of higher live event revenue driven by the impact of financial incentive packages associated with an additional premium live event in Saudi Arabia, which was offset by lower ticket sales revenue primarily due to WrestleMania in Las Vegas, which was revisited for a second consecutive year. WWE also generated $5.5 million of higher partnerships revenue from new sponsors and increase in fees from renewals.
•
IMG segment revenue increased by $227.2 million, or 29%. This increase was primarily attributable to $245.6 million of higher live events and hospitality revenue primarily driven by hospitality related sales from the 2026 Milano Cortina Olympics and the FIFA World Cup 2026 at On Location. This increase was partially offset by lower media rights, production and content revenue of $17.3 million, primarily driven by the IMG business, as the loss of a contract for professional cycling was partially offset by increased demand for Stars on Ice, the touring figure skating show, following the Winter Olympics, as well as growth in Sport24, our live sports channel for airlines and cruise ships.
•
Corporate and Other revenue increased by $23.4 million, or 24%. This increase was primarily driven by $12.9 million of higher management fees for services primarily related to boxing. Additionally, PBR revenue increased by $10.5 million, or 11%, due to higher media rights fees primarily driven by the content distribution agreement with Paramount that became effective in November 2025, as well as higher partnerships revenue from new sponsors and increases in fees from renewals.

Direct Operating Costs

Direct operating costs increased by $79.7 million, or 17%, to $556.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025.

•
UFC direct operating costs increased by $75.9 million, or 65%. This increase was due to $77.2 million of higher production, athlete, and event-related costs, which were primarily associated with the UFC Freedom 250 event held at the White House with no such comparable event in the prior year, partially offset by the impact of one fewer Numbered Event compared to the prior year.
•
WWE direct operating costs increased by $15.5 million, or 11%. This increase was primarily driven by $14.9 million of higher talent, production, and event-related costs associated with WWE's weekly television programming and premium live events, including WrestleMania 42 in Las Vegas and higher logistics costs for additional international events compared to the prior year.
•
IMG segment direct operating costs decreased by $14.2 million, or 7%. This decrease was primarily driven by the end of a contract for professional cycling at the IMG business compared to the prior year.
•
Corporate and Other direct operating costs decreased by $1.8 million, or 6%. This decrease was primarily driven by $2.4 million of lower event-related costs at PBR from holding ten fewer events due to a strategic review to remove non-core events compared to the prior year.

 

35


 

Direct operating costs increased by $246.5 million, or 24%, to $1,290.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025.

•
UFC direct operating costs increased by $84.9 million, or 41%. This increase was due to $85.2 million of higher athlete, production, and event-related costs primarily associated with the UFC Freedom 250 event held at the White House and UFC 324, which was the inaugural event under the new content distribution agreement with Paramount, partially offset by the impact of one fewer Numbered Event compared to the prior year.
•
WWE direct operating costs increased by $32.1 million, or 12%. This increase was primarily driven by $31.9 million of higher talent, production, and event-related costs associated with WWE's weekly television programming and premium live events, including WrestleMania 42 in Las Vegas and higher logistics costs for additional international events, including Royal Rumble in Saudi Arabia compared to the prior year.
•
IMG segment direct operating costs increased by $124.0 million, or 23%. This increase was primarily driven by incremental costs related to the impact of the 2026 Milano Cortina Olympics and the FIFA World Cup 2026 at On Location, partially offset by the end of a contract for professional cycling at the IMG business compared to the prior year.
•
Corporate and Other direct operating costs decreased by $4.3 million, or 6%. This decrease was primarily driven by service fees paid to EGH in the prior year for various operational functions that support revenue generating activities pursuant to the Services Agreement. The Services Agreement was terminated during the first quarter of 2025. Direct operating costs also declined $1.0 million driven by lower event-related costs at PBR from holding fewer events due to a strategic review to remove non-core events compared to the prior year.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $98.4 million, or 27%, to $462.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025.

•
UFC selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $9.4 million, or 15%. This increase was primarily driven by $6.1 million of higher travel costs largely associated with the staging of the UFC Freedom 250 event at the White House and additional international events compared to the prior year.
•
WWE selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $4.5 million, or 5%. The increase is primarily attributable to $10.3 million of higher travel costs driven by the increase in number of international events compared to the prior year, partially offset by $6.1 million of lower personnel costs.
•
IMG segment selling, general, and administrative expenses increased by $6.5 million, or 8%. This increase was primarily driven by higher personnel and travel costs compared to the prior year.
•
Corporate and Other selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $79.9 million, or 67%. This increase was primarily driven by $61.4 million of higher legal fees associated with certain litigation matters, including the Company's estimated loss of $30.0 million reflecting the Company’s liability net of probable insurance recoveries and $25.6 million of professional fees associated with stockholder litigation related to WWE, as well as $18.5 million of higher personnel and other operating expenses compared to the prior year.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $115.3 million, or 16%, to $842.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025.

•
UFC selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $14.9 million, or 13%. This increase was primarily driven by $15.1 million of higher personnel and travel costs compared to the prior year, including costs associated with the staging of the UFC Freedom 250 event at the White House with no such comparable event in the prior year.
•
WWE selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $7.7 million, or 4%. The increase is primarily attributable to $13.9 million of higher travel costs driven by the increase in number of international events compared to the prior year, partially offset by $8.5 million of lower personnel costs.
•
IMG segment selling, general, and administrative expenses increased by $24.1 million, or 14%. This increase was primarily driven by $16.9 million of higher personnel and travel costs, as well as other costs associated with the 2026 Milano Cortina Olympics and the FIFA World Cup 2026 at On Location.
•
Corporate and Other selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $72.5 million, or 27%. This increase was primarily driven by $78.1 million of higher legal fees associated with certain litigation matters, including the Company's estimated loss of $30.0 million reflecting the Company’s liability net of probable insurance recoveries and

 

36


 

$42.0 million of professional fees associated with stockholder litigation related to WWE, as well as $50.8 million of higher personnel and other operating expenses. These increases were partially offset by $34.7 million of lower professional fees associated with strategic transactions, primarily the Endeavor Asset Acquisition, and the impact of $21.7 million of lower corporate allocated costs from EGH to the Acquired Businesses, compared to the prior year.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization decreased by $0.9 million, or 1%, to $98.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Depreciation and amortization increased $42.4 million, or 21%, to $242.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by a $40.8 million increase in amortization expense attributable to the acceleration of WWE customer relationship assets following the modification of a related media revenue arrangement during the third quarter of 2025.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net increased by $22.4 million, or 46%, to $70.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. This increase was driven primarily by incremental interest expense from higher debt levels maintained during the current year as compared to the prior year due to the $1.0 billion and $900.0 million incremental first lien term loans entered in September 2025 and March 2026, respectively, partially offset by the impact of lower interest rates effective May 28, 2026 associated with the debt refinancing transaction which repriced the facility.

Interest expense, net increased by $38.2 million, or 41%, to $131.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. This increase was driven primarily by incremental interest expense from higher debt levels maintained during the current year as compared to the prior year due to the $1.0 billion and $900.0 million incremental first lien term loans entered in September 2025 and March 2026, respectively, partially offset by the impact of lower interest rates effective May 28, 2026 associated with the debt repricing transaction which repriced the facility.

Other Income (Expense), Net

 

Other income (expense), net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 includes net gains and losses on foreign currency transactions and other miscellaneous nonoperating gains and losses. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, other income (expense), net also includes a net gain of $2.2 million related to the sale of certain equity method investments. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, other income (expense), net also includes a net loss of $2.5 million on the sale of certain equity method investments, partially offset by a gain of $1.3 million on the sale of PBR’s former headquarters.

Provision for Income Taxes

For the three months ended June 30, 2026, TKO recorded a provision for income taxes of $53.2 million compared to a provision of $46.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. This change was primarily related to increased pretax income for the three months ended June 30, 2026.

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, TKO recorded a provision for income taxes of $87.2 million compared to a provision of $67.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. This change was primarily related to increased pretax income for the six months ended June 30, 2026.

 

37


 

 

Segment Results of Operations

As described above, the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations presents three reportable segments as of June 30, 2026: UFC, WWE and IMG, which were determined to be our reportable segments following the close of the Endeavor Asset Acquisition. Our chief operating decision maker evaluates the performance of our segments based on segment Revenue and segment Adjusted EBITDA. Management believes segment Adjusted EBITDA is indicative of operational performance and ongoing profitability, and Adjusted EBITDA is used to evaluate the operating performance of our segments and for planning and forecasting purposes, including the allocation of resources and capital. Segment operating results reflect earnings before corporate expenses. These segment results of operations should be read in conjunction with our discussion of the Company’s consolidated results of operations included above.

The following tables set forth Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA for each of our segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UFC

 

$

535.7

 

 

$

415.9

 

 

$

936.9

 

 

$

775.6

 

WWE

 

 

620.9

 

 

 

556.2

 

 

 

1,096.6

 

 

 

947.7

 

IMG

 

 

354.7

 

 

 

306.6

 

 

 

1,010.1

 

 

 

782.9

 

Total revenue from reportable segments

 

 

1,511.3

 

 

 

1,278.7

 

 

 

3,043.6

 

 

 

2,506.2

 

Corporate and Other

 

 

48.5

 

 

 

44.6

 

 

 

122.4

 

 

 

99.0

 

Eliminations

 

 

(12.7

)

 

 

(14.9

)

 

 

(22.0

)

 

 

(28.0

)

Total Revenue

 

$

1,547.1

 

 

$

1,308.4

 

 

$

3,144.0

 

 

$

2,577.2

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Adjusted EBITDA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UFC

 

$

280.4

 

 

$

244.8

 

 

$

534.9

 

 

$

472.2

 

WWE

 

 

368.3

 

 

 

329.8

 

 

 

624.4

 

 

 

523.7

 

IMG

 

 

78.6

 

 

 

29.0

 

 

 

175.9

 

 

 

102.5

 

Total Adjusted EBITDA from reportable segments

 

 

727.3

 

 

 

603.6

 

 

 

1,335.2

 

 

 

1,098.4

 

Corporate and Other

 

 

(77.4

)

 

 

(77.1

)

 

 

(135.5

)

 

 

(154.5

)

Total Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

649.9

 

 

$

526.5

 

 

$

1,199.7

 

 

$

943.9

 

 

 

38


 

 

UFC

The following table sets forth our UFC segment results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Media rights, production and content

 

$

325.2

 

 

$

260.5

 

 

$

600.5

 

 

$

484.6

 

Live events and hospitality

 

 

47.8

 

 

 

58.5

 

 

 

96.3

 

 

 

117.1

 

Partnerships and marketing

 

 

144.8

 

 

 

85.8

 

 

 

211.9

 

 

 

150.1

 

Consumer products licensing and other

 

 

17.9

 

 

 

11.1

 

 

 

28.2

 

 

 

23.8

 

Total Revenue

 

$

535.7

 

 

$

415.9

 

 

$

936.9

 

 

$

775.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct operating costs

 

$

192.2

 

 

$

116.3

 

 

$

290.8

 

 

$

206.0

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

$

63.1

 

 

$

54.8

 

 

$

111.2

 

 

$

97.4

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

280.4

 

 

$

244.8

 

 

$

534.9

 

 

$

472.2

 

Adjusted EBITDA margin

 

 

52

%

 

 

59

%

 

 

57

%

 

 

61

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UFC Operating Metrics:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of events

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numbered events

 

 

3

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

7

 

Fight Nights

 

 

9

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

15

 

Total events

 

 

12

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Location of events

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

 

8

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

16

 

International

 

 

4

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

6

 

Total events

 

 

12

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

39


 

 

 

WWE

The following table sets forth our WWE segment results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Media rights, production and content

 

$

359.7

 

 

$

278.9

 

 

$

641.4

 

 

$

530.5

 

Live events and hospitality

 

 

152.0

 

 

 

185.7

 

 

 

275.5

 

 

 

262.0

 

Partnerships and marketing

 

 

63.2

 

 

 

58.3

 

 

 

89.4

 

 

 

83.9

 

Consumer products licensing and other

 

 

46.0

 

 

 

33.3

 

 

 

90.3

 

 

 

71.3

 

Total Revenue

 

$

620.9

 

 

$

556.2

 

 

$

1,096.6

 

 

$

947.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct operating costs

 

$

159.0

 

 

$

142.6

 

 

$

297.6

 

 

$

264.7

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

$

93.6

 

 

$

83.8

 

 

$

174.6

 

 

$

159.3

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

368.3

 

 

$

329.8

 

 

$

624.4

 

 

$

523.7

 

Adjusted EBITDA margin

 

 

59

%

 

 

59

%

 

 

57

%

 

 

55

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WWE Operating Metrics:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of events

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premium live events

 

 

7

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

11

 

Televised events

 

 

45

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

89

 

 

 

80

 

Non-televised events

 

 

28

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

30

 

Total events

 

 

80

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

160

 

 

 

121

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Location of events

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

 

58

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

117

 

 

 

105

 

International

 

 

22

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

16

 

Total events

 

 

80

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

160

 

 

 

121

 

 

 

40


 

 

IMG

The following table sets forth our IMG segment results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Media rights, production and content

 

$

147.2

 

 

$

163.4

 

 

$

307.4

 

 

$

324.7

 

Live events and hospitality

 

 

198.5

 

 

 

132.1

 

 

 

666.2

 

 

 

420.6

 

Partnerships and marketing

 

 

3.5

 

 

 

7.9

 

 

 

25.0

 

 

 

30.2

 

Consumer products licensing and other

 

 

5.5

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

11.5

 

 

 

7.4

 

Total Revenue

 

$

354.7

 

 

$

306.6

 

 

$

1,010.1

 

 

$

782.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct operating costs

 

$

188.6

 

 

$

202.8

 

 

$

651.8

 

 

$

527.8

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

$

87.5

 

 

$

74.8

 

 

$

182.4

 

 

$

152.6

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

78.6

 

 

$

29.0

 

 

$

175.9

 

 

$

102.5

 

Adjusted EBITDA margin

 

 

22

%

 

 

9

%

 

 

17

%

 

 

13

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IMG Business Operating Metrics:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of clients with events (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rights

 

 

80

 

 

 

77

 

 

 

97

 

 

 

97

 

Studios

 

 

58

 

 

 

91

 

 

 

80

 

 

 

118

 

Event management

 

 

16

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

27

 

Total

 

 

154

 

 

 

186

 

 

 

202

 

 

 

242

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 (1) Represents unique clients generating revenue in the period; quarterly counts may include repeats.

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

On Location Operating Metrics (1)

 

June 30, 2026

 

 

June 30, 2025

 

 

June 30, 2026

 

 

June 30, 2025

 

 

 

Number of Events

 

 

Packages Sold

 

 

Number of Events

 

 

Packages Sold

 

 

Number of Events

 

 

Packages Sold

 

 

Number of Events

 

 

Packages Sold

 

NFL

 

 

1

 

 

 

1,772

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1,211

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

35,086

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

33,536

 

Collegiate Sports

 

 

5

 

 

 

33,436

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

46,960

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

105,296

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

118,961

 

Combat Sports

 

 

14

 

 

 

3,420

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

9,449

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

5,330

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

14,138

 

Other Sports

 

 

12

 

 

 

8,822

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

7,077

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

22,677

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

17,101

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 (1) On Location metrics do not include non-recurring events (e.g., Olympics, FIFA, etc.).

 

 

 

41


 

 

Corporate and Other

Corporate and Other revenue primarily relates to media rights fees associated with the distribution of PBR's programming content; ticket sales and financial incentive packages associated with live events; partnerships and marketing; and consumer products licensing agreements of PBR-branded products. Revenue also consists of management and promotional fees for services primarily related to boxing. Corporate and Other expenses relate to direct operating costs and general and administrative expenses attributable to PBR as well as general and administrative expenses largely related to corporate activities, including information technology, facilities, legal, human resources, finance and accounting, treasury, investor relations, corporate communications, community relations and compensation to TKO’s management and board of directors, which support each of the reportable segments. Corporate and Other expenses also include service fees paid by the Company to Endeavor related to corporate activities as well as revenue generating activities under the Services Agreement, prior to its termination on February 28, 2025. As discussed above, on the closing date of the Endeavor Asset Acquisition, the Services Agreement between TKO OpCo and Endeavor was terminated and a Transition Services Agreement has been entered into between the EGH Parties, TWI and the TKO Parties.

The following table sets forth results for Corporate and Other for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Revenue

 

$

48.5

 

 

$

44.6

 

 

$

122.4

 

 

$

99.0

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

(77.4

)

 

$

(77.1

)

 

$

(135.5

)

 

$

(154.5

)

The following table sets forth our operating metrics for PBR for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

PBR Operating Metrics:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of events:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unleash The Beast ("UTB")

 

 

4

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

18

 

Teams

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Velocity/Challenger

 

 

3

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

33

 

Other

 

 

5

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

18

 

Total events

 

 

12

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Location of events:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

 

9

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

63

 

International

 

 

3

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

6

 

Total events

 

 

12

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

69

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2026 decreased by $0.3 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. This decrease was primarily driven by $7.9 million of higher personnel and other operating expenses compared to the prior year. Partially offsetting these costs were $2.9 million of incremental revenue from higher management fees for services primarily related to boxing. Additionally, PBR revenue increased by $1.0 million due to higher live event revenue, while expenses at PBR declined by $3.7 million primarily due to lower event-related costs from holding fewer events.

 

Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2026 increased by $19.0 million, or 12%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. This increase was primarily driven by the impact of $21.7 million of lower corporate allocated costs from Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. to the Acquired Businesses and incremental revenue from $12.9 million of higher management fees for services primarily related to boxing. Additionally, PBR revenue increased by $10.5 million due to higher media rights fees and partnerships revenue, while expenses at PBR declined by $2.9 million primarily due to lower event-related costs from holding fewer events. These increases were partially offset by $29.0 million of higher personnel and other operating expenses compared to the prior year.

 

42


 

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is defined as net income, excluding income taxes, net interest expense, depreciation and amortization, equity-based compensation, merger, acquisition and earnout costs, certain legal costs, restructuring, severance and impairment charges, foreign exchange (gains) losses, and certain other items when applicable. Adjusted EBITDA margin is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by Revenue.

TKO management believes that Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are useful to investors as these measures eliminate the significant level of non-cash depreciation and amortization expense that results from its capital investments and intangible assets, and improve comparability by eliminating the significant level of interest expense associated with TKO’s debt facilities, as well as income taxes which may not be comparable with other companies based on TKO’s tax and corporate structure.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are used as the primary bases to evaluate TKO’s consolidated operating performance.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of TKO’s results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

•
they do not reflect every cash expenditure, future requirements for capital expenditures, or contractual commitments;
•
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on TKO’s debt;
•
although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced or require improvements in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin do not reflect any cash requirement for such replacements or improvements; and
•
they are not adjusted for all non-cash income or expense items that are reflected in TKO’s statements of cash flows.

TKO management compensates for these limitations by using Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin along with other comparative tools, together with GAAP measurements, to assist in the evaluation of TKO’s operating performance.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin should not be considered substitutes for the reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as alternatives to net income as indicators of TKO’s financial performance, as measures of discretionary cash available to it to invest in the growth of its business or as measures of cash that will be available to TKO to meet its obligations. Although TKO uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin as financial measures to assess the performance of its business, such use is limited because it does not include certain material costs necessary to operate TKO’s business. TKO’s presentation of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin should not be construed as indications that its future results will be unaffected by unusual or nonrecurring items. These non-GAAP financial measures, as determined and presented by TKO, may not be comparable to related or similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Set forth below are reconciliations of TKO’s most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP to these non-GAAP financial measures on a consolidated basis.

 

43


 

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

303.9

 

 

$

273.1

 

 

$

553.7

 

 

$

438.6

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

53.2

 

 

 

46.5

 

 

 

87.2

 

 

 

67.7

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

70.6

 

 

 

48.2

 

 

 

131.2

 

 

 

93.0

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

98.5

 

 

 

99.4

 

 

 

242.3

 

 

 

199.9

 

Equity-based compensation expense (1)

 

 

40.4

 

 

 

33.0

 

 

 

80.0

 

 

 

63.3

 

Merger, acquisition and earnout costs (2)

 

 

7.0

 

 

 

4.2

 

 

 

9.4

 

 

 

44.0

 

Certain legal costs (3)

 

 

71.1

 

 

 

9.7

 

 

 

94.3

 

 

 

16.2

 

Restructuring, severance and impairment (4)

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

5.8

 

Debt transaction costs (5)

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

—

 

Foreign exchange (gains) and losses (6)

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

10.1

 

 

 

(2.6

)

 

 

15.0

 

Other adjustments (7)

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

(2.0

)

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

0.4

 

Total Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

649.9

 

 

$

526.5

 

 

$

1,199.7

 

 

$

943.9

 

Net income margin

 

 

20

%

 

 

21

%

 

 

18

%

 

 

17

%

Adjusted EBITDA margin

 

 

42

%

 

 

40

%

 

 

38

%

 

 

37

%

 

 

(1)
Equity-based compensation represents non-cash compensation expense for various awards issued under the TKO 2023 Incentive Award Plan, awards assumed in connection with the acquisition of WWE in September 2023, and awards issued under Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc.’s 2021 Plan.
(2)
Includes (i) certain costs of professional advisors related to strategic transactions, primarily the Endeavor Asset Acquisition and (ii) certain costs related to integration initiatives resulting from the Endeavor Asset Acquisition.
(3)
Includes costs, net of insurance recoveries, related to certain litigation matters including antitrust lawsuits for UFC and stockholder litigation related to WWE and Endeavor. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, these costs include an estimated loss of $30.0 million reflecting the Company’s liability net of probable insurance recoveries, as well as $25.6 million and $42.0 million, respectively, of professional fees, associated with stockholder litigation related to WWE.
(4)
Includes costs resulting from the Company’s cost reduction programs.
(5)
For the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recognized $2.5 million of third-party transactions costs associated with the Company's debt refinancing transactions as described in Note 8, Debt.
(6)
Includes gains and losses on foreign exchange transactions.
(7)
Includes other miscellaneous nonoperating gains and losses. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, other adjustments include a $4.4 million impairment of an equity method investment, partially offset by miscellaneous nonoperating income. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, other adjustments include a net gain of $2.2 million related to the sale of certain equity method investments. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, other adjustments includes a net loss of $2.5 million on the sale of certain equity method investments, partially offset by a gain of $1.3 million on the sale of PBR’s former headquarters.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources and Uses of Cash

Cash flows from operations are used to fund TKO’s day-to-day operations, revenue-generating activities, and routine capital expenditures, as well as service its long-term debt, and are expected to be used to fund our capital return programs.

 

First Lien Term Loan (due November 2031)

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we had $4.6 billion and $3.7 billion, respectively, outstanding under a credit agreement dated August 18, 2016 (as amended and/or restated, the “First Lien Credit Agreement”). On March 10, 2026, TKO Worldwide Holdings entered into an amendment to the First Lien Credit Agreement to, among other things, (i) provide for an additional $900.0 million incremental first lien secured term loan (“Incremental Term Loan”) as a fungible increase to the existing first lien secured term loans of $3.7 billion (collectively, the “Prior Term Loans”), (ii) upsize the revolving credit facility under the existing credit agreement from $205.0 million to $350.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility” and together with term loans provided under the First Lien Credit Agreement, the “Credit Facilities”), and (iii) make certain other changes to the First Lien Credit Agreement.

On May 28, 2026, TKO Worldwide Holdings entered into the Seventh Refinancing Amendment to the First Lien Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement Refinancing Amendment”). The Credit Agreement Refinancing Amendment amended the First

 

44


 

Lien Credit Agreement to, among other things, (i) refinance and replace the outstanding Prior Term Loans with a new class of first lien secured term loans (the “New Term Loans”), the aggregate principal amount of which was unchanged at $4.6 billion, (ii) reduce the applicable interest margin on the New Term Loans by 25 basis points, (iii) reduce the applicable interest rate margin on the Revolving Credit Facility by 25 basis points and (iv) make certain other changes to the First Lien Credit Agreement. In connection with the Credit Agreement Refinancing Amendment, approximately $29.9 million of Prior Term Loans held by lenders that did not participate in the modified syndication was repaid and replaced with an equal amount funded by new lenders. The Credit Facilities are secured by liens on substantially all of the assets of TKO Guarantor and TKO Worldwide Holdings and certain subsidiaries thereof.

Following the Credit Agreement Refinancing Amendment, the New Term Loans bear interest at a variable interest rate equal to either, at the option of TKO Worldwide Holdings, Term SOFR or the ABR plus, in each case, an applicable margin. SOFR term loans accrue interest at a rate equal to Term SOFR plus 1.75%, with a SOFR floor of 0.00%. The New Term Loans' interest rate totaled 5.41% as of June 30, 2026. ABR term loans accrue interest at a rate equal to (i) the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%, (b) the prime rate in effect for such day, and (c) Term SOFR for a one-month interest period plus (ii) 0.75%, with an ABR floor of 1.00%. The New Term Loans have the same amortization schedule as the Prior Term Loans they replaced, amortizing at 1% per annum, and maturing on November 21, 2031.

The loans made pursuant to the upsized Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a variable interest rate equal to either, at the option of TKO Worldwide Holdings, Term SOFR or the ABR plus, in each case, an applicable margin. Following the Credit Agreement Refinancing Amendment, the leverage-based step-down mechanism previously applicable to the Revolving Credit Facility was eliminated. SOFR revolving loans accrue interest at a rate equal to Term SOFR plus 1.50%, with a SOFR floor of 0.00%. ABR revolving loans accrue interest at a rate equal to (i) the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%, (b) the prime rate in effect for such day, and (c) Term SOFR for a one-month interest period plus (ii) 0.50%, with an ABR floor of 1.00%. The Revolving Credit Facility matures on September 15, 2030.

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility.

 

The Company capitalized $14.8 million in transaction costs related to the First Lien Credit Agreement amendment during the six months ended June 30, 2026. Of these amounts, $11.0 million was capitalized as a component of long-term debt related to the Incremental Term Loan and $3.8 million was capitalized as a component of other assets related to increasing the borrowing capacity of the Revolving Credit Facility. In addition, in connection with the Credit Agreement Refinancing Amendment, the Company incurred transaction costs of approximately $2.5 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. Substantially all of these costs related to debt modification and were expensed as incurred, with an immaterial amount capitalized as a component of long-term debt related to new term loan lenders and the modification of the Revolving Credit Facility.

Other Secured Loans

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had $61.3 million and $63.1 million, respectively, of other secured loans outstanding, which were entered into in order to finance the purchase of certain assets. Principal amortization is payable in monthly installments with any remaining balance payable on the final maturity dates of November 1, 2028 and January 1, 2031.

 

Covenants and Restrictions on Dividends

The First Lien Credit Agreement contains a financial covenant that requires the Company to maintain, commencing with the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2025, a First Lien Leverage Ratio of Consolidated First Lien Debt to Consolidated EBITDA of 8.25-to-1; however, the Company is only required to comply with this covenant if outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, excluding letters of credit, exceed specified thresholds. In addition, one of the Company’s other secured loans contains a financial covenant that requires the Company to maintain a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of no less than 1.15-to-1, as defined in the applicable loan agreement. The Credit Facilities also restrict the ability of certain subsidiaries of the Company to make distributions and other payments to the Company, subject to various exceptions, including amounts necessary to make tax payments, a limited annual amount for employee equity repurchases, distributions required to fund certain parent entities and a general restricted payment basket that generally provides for no restrictions as long as the Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the First Lien Credit

 

45


 

Agreement) is less than 5.0x. As of June 30, 2026, the Company was not subject to the financial covenant under the First Lien Credit Agreement and was in compliance with the financial covenant under its other secured loan.

For additional information regarding the Company's debt arrangements, see Note 8, Debt, to the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements.

Capital Return Program

On May 6, 2026, the Company announced that its board of directors has authorized up to an additional $1.0 billion of repurchases of its Class A common stock. This authorization is incremental to the Company's previously announced $2.0 billion share repurchase program.

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, we continued to return capital to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends. From January 1, 2026 through February 26, 2026, we repurchased 187,819 shares for $38.3 million under our previously existing Rule 10b5-1 trading plan, which expired on February 26, 2026. We entered into a new Rule 10b5-1 trading plan on March 10, 2026 for up to $200.0 million of additional repurchases. This plan was subsequently amended on May 11, 2026 to change the commencement date to May 14, 2026. During the period from May 14, 2026 through June 30, 2026, we repurchased 648,919 shares for $129.3 million under the new Rule 10b5-1 trading plan. The new 10b5-1 Plan was completed on July 22, 2026, with the repurchase of 373,515 shares of TKO Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $70.7 million occurring during July 2026.

 

On March 10, 2026, we entered into an accelerated share repurchase agreement (the “ASR Agreement”) to repurchase $800.0 million of our Class A common stock, and received an initial delivery of 3,136,179 shares on March 11, 2026. The valuation period under the ASR Agreement ended on June 30, 2026, and we received final delivery of 1,031,119 shares on July 1, 2026.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company's board of directors declared quarterly cash dividends of $0.79 per share and $0.38 per share, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, aggregate cash dividends declared were $1.57 per share and $0.76 per share, respectively. These dividend payments represented TKO’s portion of the pro rata distributions from TKO OpCo to its equity holders

Cash Flows Overview

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

June 30,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

1,068.5

 

 

$

559.0

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

$

(47.9

)

 

$

(49.7

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

$

(651.0

)

 

$

(346.0

)

 

 

Operating activities increased from $559.0 million of cash provided in the six months ended June 30, 2025 to $1,068.5 million of cash provided in the six months ended June 30, 2026. Cash provided in the six months ended June 30, 2026 was primarily due to net income for the period of $553.7 million, which included certain non-cash items, including depreciation and amortization of $242.3 million and equity-based compensation of $80.0 million, as well as an increase in restricted cash of $604.8 million related to On Location for the FIFA World Cup 2026. These increases were partially offset by the timing of revenue recognition in advance of cash collections from customers as well as the timing of annual bonus payments. Cash provided in the six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to net income for the period of $438.6 million, which included certain non-cash items, including depreciation and amortization of $199.9 million and equity-based compensation of $63.3 million, as well as an increase in restricted cash of $265.1 million related to On Location for the FIFA World Cup 2026. This increase was partially offset by a decline in accounts payable and accrued liabilities primarily driven by the $250.0 million payments under the settlement agreement in the UFC antitrust lawsuits and the timing of bonus payments.

Investing activities decreased from $49.7 million of cash used in the six months ended June 30, 2025 to $47.9 million of cash used in the six months ended June 30, 2026. Cash used in the six months ended June 30, 2026 primarily reflects payments for property, buildings and equipment of $44.4 million and investments in affiliates of $4.0 million. Cash used in the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily reflects payments for property, buildings and equipment of $48.6 million and investments in affiliates of $13.8 million, partially offset by proceeds from the sale of assets of $5.8 million and infrastructure improvement incentives received of $5.4 million.

Financing activities increased from $346.0 million of cash used in the six months ended June 30, 2025 to $651.0 million of cash used in the six months ended June 30, 2026. Cash used in the six months ended June 30, 2026 primarily reflects payments for share repurchases of $967.6 million, distributions to EGH and its subsidiaries of $408.0 million, dividends paid to holders of TKO Class A common stock of $117.3 million, and net payments of $78.5 million to repay our outstanding debt and refinance our existing first lien term loan. These payments were partially offset by proceeds of $929.9 million received from the upsizing and repricing of

 

46


 

the Company's existing first lien term loan. Cash used in the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily reflects distributions to EGH and its subsidiaries of $166.7 million, net transfers to Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. of $122.5 million, dividends paid to holders of TKO Class A common stock of $62.1 million and net payments on debt of $20.8 million. These decreases were partially offset by contributions of $26.5 million from Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. in connection with the Endeavor Asset Acquisition.

Future Sources and Uses of Liquidity

TKO’s sources of liquidity are (1) unrestricted cash on hand, (2) cash flows from operations and (3) available borrowings under the Credit Facilities (which borrowings would be subject to certain restrictive covenants contained therein). Based on our current expectations, we believe that these sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements and to meet our commitments, including long-term debt service, for at least the next 12 months.

TKO expects that its primary liquidity needs will be cash to (1) provide capital to facilitate organic growth of its business, (2) pay operating expenses, including cash compensation to its employees, athletes and talent, (3) fund capital expenditures and strategic investments, (4) pay interest and principal when due on the Credit Facilities, (5) pay income taxes, (6) reduce its outstanding indebtedness under the Credit Facilities, (7) fund share repurchases as authorized by the Board and (8) make distributions to members and, in accordance with the Company’s cash management policy, to TKO stockholders, including the planned quarterly dividend when declared by the Board.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 3, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for further information on certain accounting standards that have been recently adopted or that have not yet been required to be implemented and may be applicable to our future operations.

Critical Accounting Estimates

For a description of our policies regarding our critical accounting estimates, see “Critical Accounting Estimates” in our 2025 Annual Report. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, there were no significant changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates or the application or the results of the application of those policies to our unaudited consolidated financial statements from those previously disclosed in the 2025 Annual Report.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

TKO is exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of its business. Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact TKO’s financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates.

Interest Rate Risk

Our exposure to changes in interest rates relates primarily to the floating interest component on our long-term debt. The Credit Facilities bear interest at floating rates and we regularly monitor and manage interest rate risks. Holding debt levels constant as of June 30, 2026, a 1% increase in the effective interest rates would have increased our annual interest expense by approximately $46 million.

Foreign Currency Risk

We have operations in several countries outside of the United States, and certain of our operations are conducted in foreign currencies, principally the British Pound. The value of these currencies fluctuates relative to the U.S. dollar. These changes could adversely affect the U.S. dollar equivalent of TKO’s non-U.S. dollar revenue and operating costs and expenses and reduce international demand for its content and services, all of which could negatively affect TKO’s business, financial condition and results of operations in a given period or in specific territories.

Holding other variables constant (such as interest rates and debt levels), if the U.S. dollar appreciated by 10% against the foreign currencies used by TKO’s operations in the six months ended June 30, 2026, revenues would have decreased by approximately $51.5 million and operating income would have decreased by approximately $7.6 million.

We regularly review our foreign exchange exposures that may have a material impact on our business and from time to time use foreign currency forward exchange contracts or other derivative financial instruments to hedge the effects of potential adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates arising from these exposures. TKO does not enter into foreign exchange contracts or other derivatives for speculative purposes.

 

47


 

Credit Risk

TKO maintains its cash and cash equivalents with various major banks and other high quality financial institutions, and its deposits at these institutions exceed insured limits. Market conditions can impact the viability of these institutions and the failure of any of the financial institutions where we maintain our cash and cash equivalents or any inability to access or delays in our ability to access our funds could adversely affect our business and financial position.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures

In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management has evaluated, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of June 30, 2026.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we may be involved in claims and proceedings arising in the course of our business. The outcome of any such claims or proceedings, regardless of the merits, is inherently uncertain. For a description of our legal proceedings, refer to Note 14, Commitments and Contingencies, to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Our business, financial condition and operating results can be affected by a number of factors, whether currently known or unknown, including but not limited to those described as risk factors, any one or more of which could, directly or indirectly, cause our actual operating results and financial condition to vary materially from past, or anticipated future, operating results and financial condition. For a discussion of these potential risks and uncertainties, see Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Any of these factors, in whole or in part, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and the price of our common stock. There have been no material changes in our risk factors to those included in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Report of Offering of Securities and Use of Proceeds Therefrom

None.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

The following table presents information with respect to purchases of the Company's Class A common stock by the

 

48


 

Company and its affiliated purchasers made during the three months ended June 30, 2026:

Period

 

Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
(1)

 

 

Average Price
Paid Per Share
(2)

 

 

Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
(1)

 

 

Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs
(in thousands)
(1)(3)

 

April 1, 2026 to April 30, 2026

 

 

—

 

 

$

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

$

294,844

 

May 1, 2026 to May 31, 2026

 

 

271,958

 

 

$

191.50

 

 

 

247,650

 

 

$

1,247,264

 

June 1, 2026 to June 30, 2026

 

 

401,269

 

 

$

203.69

 

 

 

401,269

 

 

$

1,165,531

 

Total

 

 

673,227

 

 

 

 

 

 

648,919

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
Includes shares of our Class A common stock (i) repurchased under Rule 10b5-1 trading plans in connection with our previously announced share repurchase program of $3.0 billion and (ii) purchased by Messrs. Emanuel, Shapiro and Schleimer in an aggregate amount of 24,308 shares.
(2)
Average price paid per share excludes any broker commissions and other costs of execution, including excise taxes. No shares were delivered under the ASR Agreement during the quarter ended June 30, 2026. The valuation period under the ASR Agreement ended on June 30, 2026, and the Company received final delivery of 1,031,119 shares of Class A common stock on July 1, 2026. Together with the initial delivery of 3,136,179 shares of Class A common stock received on March 11, 2026, the final number of shares delivered upon settlement of the $800.0 million ASR Agreement was determined based on the volume-weighted average price of $191.97 per share of the Company’s Class A common stock during the term of the agreement, less a discount, and subject to customary adjustments pursuant to the terms and conditions of the ASR Agreement.
(3)
On March 10, 2026, we entered into a new Rule 10b5-1 trading plan, subsequently amended on May 11, 2026, to change the commencement date to May 14, 2026. We will determine at our discretion the timing and the amount of any repurchases based on our evaluation of market conditions, share price, and other factors. Repurchases under the share repurchase program may be made in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, and we are not obligated to acquire any particular amount under the share repurchase program. The share repurchase program has no expiration, and may be modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

None.

Item 5. Other Information

 

(a) Disclosure in lieu of reporting on a Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

None.

 

(b) Material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to the Board.

 

None.

 

(c) Insider trading arrangements and policies.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2026, no director or "officer" (as defined under 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act) of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.

 

49


 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit Number

Description

Form

File No.

Exhibit

Filing Date

Filed/Furnished Herewith

2.1#

Transaction Agreement, dated April 2, 2023, by and among Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc., Endeavor Operating Company, LLC, Zuffa Parent, LLC, World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc., New Whale Inc., and Whale Merger Sub Inc.

424(b)(3)

333-271893

Annex A

08/22/2023

 

3.1

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of TKO Group Holdings, Inc.

S-8

333-274480

4.1

09/12/2023

 

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws of TKO Group Holdings, Inc.

S-8

333-274480

4.2

09/12/2023

 

4.1

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 12, 2023, by and among TKO Group Holdings, Inc., Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. and Vincent K. McMahon.

8-K

001-41797

4.1

09/12/2023

 

10.1#

Seventh Refinancing Amendment, dated as of May 28, 2026, to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2016, among TKO Guarantor, LLC, as holdings, TKO Worldwide Holdings, LLC, as borrower, the lenders party thereto and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as administrative agent.

 

 

 

 

*

10.2

Employment Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2026, by and between World Wrestling Entertainment, LLC and Nick Khan

8-K

001-41797

10.2

05/06/2026

 

10.3

Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy

 

 

 

 

*

31.1

Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

*

31.2

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

*

32.1

Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

**

32.2

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

**

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

 

 

 

 

*

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema With Embedded Linkbase Documents.

 

 

 

 

*

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File – formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.

 

 

 

 

*

 

* Filed herewith.

 

** Furnished herewith.

 

# Annexes, schedules and/or exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Registrant undertakes to furnish supplemental copies of any of the omitted schedules or similar attachments upon request by the SEC.

 

50


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TKO GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

August 3, 2026

By:

/s/ ANDREW SCHLEIMER

 

 

 

 

Andrew Schleimer

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

(principal financial officer and authorized

 

 

 

signatory)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Date:

August 3, 2026

By:

/s/ SHANE KAPRAL

 

 

 

 

Shane Kapral

 

 

 

Deputy Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

(principal accounting officer and authorized

 

 

 

signatory)

 

 

 

 

 

 

51


EX-10.1 2 tko-ex10_1.htm EX-10.1 EX-10.1

Execution Version

SEVENTH REFINANCING AMENDMENT, dated as of May 28, 2026 (this “Amendment”), to the Credit Agreement (as defined below) among TKO Guarantor, LLC, as Holdings (“Holdings”), TKO Worldwide Holdings, LLC, as Borrower (the “Borrower”), Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”), the Additional Term B-7 Lender (as defined below), the Swingline Lender, each Revolving Lender and each Issuing Bank.

RECITALS

A. Holdings, the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto from time to time and the Administrative Agent are party to that certain First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2016 (as amended by the First Refinancing Amendment, dated as of February 21, 2017, the First Incremental Term Facility Amendment, dated as of April 25, 2017, the Third Amendment, dated as of March 26, 2019, the Fourth Amendment, dated as of April 29, 2019, the Fifth Amendment, dated as of September 18, 2019, the Sixth Amendment, dated as of June 15, 2020, the Second Refinancing Amendment, dated as of January 27, 2021, the Eighth Amendment, dated as of October 27, 2021, the Third Refinancing Amendment, dated as of April 10, 2023, the Tenth Amendment, dated as of June 26, 2023, the Fourth Refinancing Amendment, dated as of May 1, 2024, the Fifth Refinancing Amendment, dated as of November 21, 2024, the Sixth Refinancing Amendment, dated as of September 15, 2025, and the Fourteenth Amendment, dated as of March 10, 2026, the “Credit Agreement”);

B. Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Borrower may obtain Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness from any Lender or Additional Lender in respect of all or any portion of the Term Loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement in the form of Other Term Loans and Other Term Commitments pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment;

C. The Borrower desires, pursuant to Section 2.21 of the Credit Agreement, to create a new Class of Term B-7 Loans (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement (as defined below)) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Term B-5 Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement) outstanding immediately prior to the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date (as defined below) and having the terms, rights and obligations under the Loan Documents as set forth in the Credit Agreement and Loan Documents, each as amended, or amended and restated, by this Amendment;

D. Each Term Lender that executes and delivers a Lender Election substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (a “Lender Election”) electing the “Cashless Settlement Option” shall be deemed to have consented to this Amendment and shall have elected to exchange all (or such lesser amount as notified and allocated to it by the Administrative Agent, as determined by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in their sole discretion, with any remaining Term B-5 Loans being repaid) of its Term B-5 Loans outstanding for Term B-7 Loans upon effectiveness of this Amendment, and to thereafter become a Term B-7 Lender (each such Term B-5 Lender making such election, a “Rollover Term Lender” and the Term B-5 Loans held by such Rollover Term Lender, the “Existing Term Loans”);

E. Each Person that executes and delivers a counterpart to this Amendment as an Additional Term B-7 Lender (each, an “Additional Term B-7 Lender”, and collectively, the “Additional Term B-7 Lenders”) will make Term B-7 Loans (the “Additional Term B-7 Loans”) in the amount set forth opposite such Additional Term B-7 Lender’s name on Schedule I hereto to the Borrower, the proceeds of which will be used by the Borrower to repay in full the outstanding principal amount of Non-Exchanged Term Loans (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement);

 


 

F. Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Citibank, N.A., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., KKR Capital Markets LLC, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., Barclays Bank PLC, BofA Securities, Inc., Royal Bank of Canada and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC are the joint lead arrangers (the “Lead Arrangers”) and joint bookrunners, in each case, for this Amendment; and

G. The Borrower has requested, and the Revolving Lenders party hereto (collectively constituting all Revolving Lenders as of the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date) have agreed to reduce the Applicable Rate applicable to the Revolving Credit Commitments and other amendments as set forth in the Amended Credit Agreement.

AGREEMENTS

In consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.

Defined Terms

Capitalized terms used herein (including in the recitals hereto) and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amended Credit Agreement. The rules of construction specified in Section 1.03 of the Amended Credit Agreement also apply to this Amendment.

ARTICLE II.

Refinancing Term B-7 Loans

(a)
Pursuant to Section 2.21 of the Credit Agreement on the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date, (i) each of the Rollover Term Lenders agrees to exchange all (or such lesser amount as may be notified and allocated to it by the Administrative Agent prior to the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date, with the difference between the current amount and the allocated amount to be prepaid on the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date) of its Existing Term Loans into Term B-7 Loans and (ii) each Additional Term B-7 Lender agrees to make Term B-7 Loans to the Borrower in the amount set forth opposite its name on Schedule I hereto under the heading “Additional Term B-7 Commitment”. The Borrower shall prepay in full the then outstanding principal amount of the Existing Term Loans, in each case together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, with the gross cash proceeds of the Term B-7 Loans (including the Additional Term B-7 Loans).
(b)
Each Additional Term B-7 Lender (i) confirms that it has received a copy of the Amended Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with copies of the financial statements referred to therein and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Amendment; (ii) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, any other Additional Term B-7 Lender or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Amended Credit Agreement; (iii) appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion under the Amended Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto; and (iv) agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

2


 

(c)
Upon (i) the execution of a counterpart of this Amendment by each Additional Term B-7 Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower and (ii) the delivery to the Administrative Agent of a fully executed counterpart (including by way of telecopy or other electronic transmission) hereof, each of the Additional Term B-7 Lenders party to this Amendment shall become Lenders under the Amended Credit Agreement and shall have the respective Additional Term B-7 Commitment set forth on Schedule I hereto, effective as of the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date.
(d)
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, effective as of the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date, for all purposes of the Loan Documents, (i) the Additional Term B-7 Commitment shall constitute a “Term Commitment” and “Other Term Commitment”, (ii) the Additional Term B-7 Loans and Term B-7 Loans shall constitute “Term Loans” and “Other Term Loans” and (iii) each Additional Term B-7 Lender shall constitute a “Term Lender” and a “Lender” and shall have all the rights and obligations of a Lender holding an Additional Term B-7 Commitment (or, following the making of a Term B-7 Loan, a Term Loan), and other related terms will have correlative meanings mutatis mutandis.
(e)
The Borrowing of the Term B-7 Loans will be a Term SOFR Borrowing with an initial Interest Period beginning on the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date and ending on August 26, 2026.
(f)
This Amendment constitutes a Refinancing Amendment in respect of the Existing Term Loans.
ARTICLE III.

Amendments

Effective as of the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date, the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth in the pages of the Credit Agreement attached as Exhibit B hereto (the “Amended Credit Agreement”).

ARTICLE IV.

Conditions to Effectiveness

SECTION 4.01.
Amendment Effectiveness. This Amendment shall become effective as of the first date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied or waived by the Lenders party hereto (the “Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date”), and the obligations of the Lenders and Issuing Banks party hereto to make Term B-7 Loans, as applicable, and amend the Applicable Rate with respect to the Revolving Commitments, in each case, on the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
(a)
The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from (i) the Borrower, (ii) Holdings, (iii) each Term B-7 Lender party hereto, (iv) the Additional Term B-7 Lender, (v) each Revolving Lender, (vi) the Swingline Lender, (vii) each Issuing Bank and (viii) the Administrative Agent, either (A) counterparts of this Amendment signed on behalf of such parties (including, in the case of each Rollover Term Lender, a Lender Election) or (B) written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include facsimile or other electronic transmissions of signed signature pages) that such parties have signed counterparts of this Amendment.

3


 

(b)
The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower dated the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date certifying as to the representations and warranties set forth in Article V(b) and (c) of this Amendment.
(c)
The Administrative Agent shall have received a written opinion (addressed to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and Issuing Banks party hereto) and dated the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date of (A) Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, New York and Delaware counsel for the Loan Parties and (B) Snell & Wilmer L.L.P., special Nevada counsel for the Loan Parties. The Borrower hereby requests each such counsel to deliver such opinion.
(d)
The Administrative Agent shall have received a copy of (i) each Organizational Document of each Loan Party certified, to the extent applicable, as of a recent date by the applicable Governmental Authority (or a representation that such Organizational Documents have not been amended since the date last delivered to the Administrative Agent), (ii) signature and incumbency certificates of the Responsible Officers of each Loan Party executing the Loan Documents to which it is a party (or a representation that such Responsible Officers have not changed since the date last delivered to the Administrative Agent), (iii) resolutions of the Board of Directors and/or similar governing bodies of each Loan Party approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment, certified as of the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date by its secretary, an assistant secretary or a Responsible Officer as being in full force and effect without modification or amendment, and (iv) a good standing certificate (to the extent such concept exists) from the applicable Governmental Authority of each Loan Party’s jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation.
(e)
The Administrative Agent shall have received a Borrowing Request in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent requesting that the Lenders make the Additional Term B-7 Loans to the Borrower on the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date.
(f)
Each Loan Party shall have entered into the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Reaffirmation Agreement.
(g)
The Administrative Agent shall have received all documentation, including a certificate regarding beneficial ownership required by 31 C.F.R. §1010.230 (the “Beneficial Ownership Regulation”) in relation to the Borrower to the extent it qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under such Regulation, at least three Business Days prior to the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date and other information about the Loan Parties that shall have been reasonably requested in writing at least 10 Business Days prior to the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date and that the Administrative Agent has reasonably determined is required by United States regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation Title III of the USA Patriot Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
(h)
The Administrative Agent shall have received, in immediately available funds, payment or reimbursement of all reasonable and documented costs, fees, out-of-pocket expenses, compensation and other amounts then due and payable in connection with this Amendment, including, to the extent invoiced at least two Business Days prior to the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date, the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent.
(i)
The Administrative Agent shall have received from the Borrower, in accordance with Section 2.11 of the Credit Agreement, a notice of prepayment with respect to the prepayment on the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date of all of the outstanding Non-Exchanged Term Loans, provided that the Amendment shall constitute such notice of prepayment.

4


 

(j)
The Borrower shall have paid, or substantially concurrently with the funding of the Term B-7 Loans shall (i) repay in full all of the Non-Exchanged Term Loans, (ii) pay in full all accrued and unpaid fees and interest with respect to the Term Loans (including any Exchanged Term Loans) to, but not including, the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date and (iii) pay to the Lead Arrangers the fees in the amounts previously agreed in writing to be received on the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date, in each case, such payments to be made with the cash proceeds of the Term B-7 Loans to be made on the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date and other funds available to the Borrower.
ARTICLE V.

Representations and Warranties

(a)
To induce the other parties hereto to enter into this Amendment, the Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders party hereto and the Administrative Agent, that, as of the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date and after giving effect to the transactions and amendments to occur on the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date, this Amendment has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of Holdings and the Borrower and constitutes, and the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby on the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date, will constitute, its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against each of the Loan Parties in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
(b)
The representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in the Loan Documents are, after giving effect to this Amendment on such date, true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties were true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date); provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language is true and correct in all respects on and as of the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date or on such earlier date, as the case may be.
(c)
After giving effect to this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby on the relevant date, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date.
(d)
Immediately after the consummation of the transactions contemplated under this Amendment to occur on the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date, Holdings and its Subsidiaries are, on a consolidated basis after giving effect to the transactions contemplated under this Amendment to occur on the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date, Solvent.
ARTICLE VI.

Miscellaneous

SECTION 6.01.
Effect of Amendment. Except as expressly set forth herein, this Amendment shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of, or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of, the Lenders or the Agents under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, and shall not alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, all of which are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect. The parties hereto

5


 

acknowledge and agree that the amendment of the Credit Agreement pursuant to this Amendment and all other Loan Documents amended and/or executed and delivered in connection herewith shall not constitute a novation of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as in effect prior to the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date. Nothing herein shall be deemed to establish a precedent for purposes of interpreting the provisions of the Amended Credit Agreement or entitle any Loan Party to a consent to, or a waiver, amendment, modification or other change of, any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Amended Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document in similar or different circumstances. This Amendment shall apply to and be effective only with respect to the provisions of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents specifically referred to herein.
(a)
On and after the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date, each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof”, “herein” or words of like import, and each reference to the Credit Agreement, “thereunder”, “thereof”, “therein” or words of like import in any other Loan Document, shall be deemed a reference to the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby. This Amendment shall constitute a Refinancing Amendment entered into pursuant to Section 2.21 of the Credit Agreement and a “Loan Document” for all purposes of the Amended Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
SECTION 6.02.
Governing Law. This Amendment shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York. The provisions of Sections 9.09 and 9.10 of the Amended Credit Agreement shall apply to this Amendment to the same extent as if fully set forth herein.
SECTION 6.03.
Costs and Expenses. The Borrower agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent for its reasonable out of pocket expenses in connection with this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP, counsel for the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 6.04.
Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. Delivery of any executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment by facsimile transmission or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Amendment shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any Requirements of Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
SECTION 6.05.
Headings. The headings of this Amendment are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

6


 

[Signature Pages Intentionally Omitted]

 

 


 

 

Exhibit B

 

 

Amended Credit Agreement

 

[See attached.]

 

 


CONFORMED COPY

 

 

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of

August 18, 2016,

 

as amended by
the First Refinancing Amendment, dated as of February 21, 2017,
the First Incremental Term Facility Amendment, dated as of April 25, 2017,
the Third Amendment, dated as of March 26, 2019,

the Fourth Amendment, dated as of April 29, 2019,

the Fifth Amendment, dated as of September 18, 2019,

the Sixth Amendment, dated as of June 15, 2020,

the Second Refinancing Amendment, dated as of January 27, 2021,

the Eighth Amendment, dated as of October 27, 2021,

the Third Refinancing Amendment, dated as of April 10, 2023,

the Tenth Amendment, dated as of June 26, 2023,

the Fourth Refinancing Amendment, dated as of May 1, 2024,

the Fifth Refinancing Amendment, dated as of November 21, 2024,

the Sixth Refinancing Amendment, dated as of September 15, 2025,
the Fourteenth Amendment, dated as of March 10, 2026, and

the Seventh Refinancing Amendment, dated as of May 28, 2026



among

TKO guarantor, llc (f/k/a zuffa guarantor, llc),
as Holdings,
 

TKO WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS, LLC (f/k/a ufc holdings, llc), as a Borrower,

The Lenders Party Hereto,

and

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA,
as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Swingline Lender and Issuing Bank,

___________________________

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, CITIBANK, N.A., DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., HSBC SECURITIES (USA) INC., KKR CAPITAL MARKETS LLC, MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., BARCLAYS BANK PLC, BOFA SECURITIES, INC., ROYAL BANK OF CANADA and WELLS FARGO SECURITIES LLC,
as Seventh Refinancing Amendment Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners

 

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Article I

Definitions

Section 1.01

Defined Terms

1

Section 1.02

Classification of Loans and Borrowings

65

Section 1.03

Terms Generally

65

Section 1.04

Accounting Terms; GAAP; Certain Calculations

65

Section 1.05

Effectuation of Transactions

67

Section 1.06

Currency Translation; Rates

67

Section 1.07

Limited Condition Transactions.

67

Section 1.08

Cashless Rollovers

68

Section 1.09

Letter of Credit Amounts

69

Section 1.10

Times of Day; Timing of Performance

69

Section 1.11

Basket Usage as of the Effective Date

69

Section 1.12

Compliance with Certain Sections

69

Article II

THE CREDITS

Section 2.01

Commitments

69

Section 2.02

Loans and Borrowings

70

Section 2.03

Requests for Borrowings

71

Section 2.04

Swingline Loans

72

Section 2.05

Letters of Credit

74

Section 2.06

Funding of Borrowings

79

Section 2.07

Interest Elections

80

Section 2.08

Termination and Reduction of Commitments

81

Section 2.09

Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt

81

Section 2.10

Amortization of Term Loans

82

Section 2.11

Prepayment of Loans

83

Section 2.12

Fees

91

Section 2.13

Interest

92

Section 2.14

Alternate Rate of Interest

92

Section 2.15

Increased Costs

94

Section 2.16

[Reserved]

95

Section 2.17

Taxes

95

Section 2.18

Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs

98

Section 2.19

Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders

99

Section 2.20

Incremental Credit Extension

100

Section 2.21

Refinancing Amendments

103

Section 2.22

Defaulting Lenders

104

Section 2.23

Illegality

106

Section 2.24

Loan Modification Offers

106

Article III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Section 3.01

Organization; Powers

107

 

 


Page

Section 3.02

Authorization; Enforceability

107

Section 3.03

Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts

107

Section 3.04

No Material Adverse Effect

108

Section 3.05

Properties

108

Section 3.06

Litigation and Environmental Matters

108

Section 3.07

Compliance with Laws and Agreements

108

Section 3.08

Investment Company Status

108

Section 3.09

Taxes

108

Section 3.10

ERISA

108

Section 3.11

Disclosure

109

Section 3.12

Subsidiaries

109

Section 3.13

Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc.

109

Section 3.14

Solvency

109

Section 3.15

Senior Indebtedness

109

Section 3.16

Federal Reserve Regulations

109

Section 3.17

Use of Proceeds

109

Section 3.18

PATRIOT Act, OFAC and FCPA

110

Article IV

CONDITIONS

Section 4.01

[Reserved]

110

Section 4.02

Each Credit Event

110

Article V

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

Section 5.01

Financial Statements and Other Information

111

Section 5.02

Notices of Material Events

113

Section 5.03

Information Regarding Collateral

113

Section 5.04

Existence; Conduct of Business

114

Section 5.05

Payment of Taxes, Etc.

114

Section 5.06

Maintenance of Properties

114

Section 5.07

Insurance

114

Section 5.08

Books and Records; Inspection and Audit Rights

114

Section 5.09

Compliance with Laws

114

Section 5.10

Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit

115

Section 5.11

Additional Subsidiaries

115

Section 5.12

Further Assurances

115

Section 5.13

Ratings

115

Section 5.14

[Reserved]

115

Section 5.15

Designation of Subsidiaries

115

Section 5.16

Change in Business

116

Section 5.17

Changes in Fiscal Periods

116

Section 5.18

Transactions with Affiliates

116

Article VI

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

Section 6.01

Indebtedness

117

Section 6.02

Liens

122

Section 6.03

Fundamental Changes; Holding Companies

125

-ii-


Page

Section 6.04

Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions

126

Section 6.05

Asset Sales

129

Section 6.06

Holdings Covenant

131

Section 6.07

Negative Pledge

131

Section 6.08

Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness

132

Section 6.09

[Reserved]

137

Section 6.10

Financial Covenant

137

Article VII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

Section 7.01

Events of Default

137

Section 7.02

Right to Cure

141

Section 7.03

Application of Proceeds

141

Article VIII

THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT

Article IX

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 9.01

Notices

145

Section 9.02

Waivers; Amendments

147

Section 9.03

Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver

151

Section 9.04

Successors and Assigns

153

Section 9.05

Survival

158

Section 9.06

Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness

159

Section 9.07

Severability

159

Section 9.08

Right of Setoff

159

Section 9.09

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process

159

Section 9.10

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

160

Section 9.11

Headings

160

Section 9.12

Confidentiality

160

Section 9.13

USA Patriot Act

161

Section 9.14

Judgment Currency

161

Section 9.15

Release of Liens and Guarantees

162

Section 9.16

No Fiduciary Relationship

162

Section 9.17

[Reserved]

162

Section 9.18

Erroneous Payments

162

Section 9.19

Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions

164

Section 9.20

Certain ERISA Matters

165

Section 9.21

Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs

165

Section 9.22

Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents

166

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SCHEDULES:

Schedule 1.01(a) — Excluded Subsidiaries

Schedule 2.01(b) — Revolving Commitments

Schedule 3.12 — Subsidiaries

Schedule 5.18 — Existing Transactions with Affiliates

Schedule 6.01 — Existing Indebtedness

Schedule 6.02 — Existing Liens

Schedule 6.04(f) — Existing Investments

Schedule 6.07 — Existing Restrictions

 

EXHIBITS:

Exhibit A — Form of Assignment and Assumption

Exhibit B — Form of Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption

Exhibit C — Form of Guarantee Agreement

Exhibit D — Form of Collateral Agreement

Exhibit E — Form of First Lien Intercreditor Agreement

Exhibit F — Form of First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement

Exhibit G — Form of Closing Certificate

Exhibit H — Form of Intercompany Note

Exhibit I — Form of Specified Discount Prepayment Notice

Exhibit J — Form of Specified Discount Prepayment Response

Exhibit K — Form of Discount Range Prepayment Notice

Exhibit L — Form of Discount Range Prepayment Offer

Exhibit M — Form of Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice

Exhibit N — Form of Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer

Exhibit O — Form of Acceptance and Prepayment Notice

Exhibit P-1 — Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Non-U.S. Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Exhibit P-2 — Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Non-U.S. Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Exhibit P-3 — Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Non-U.S. Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Exhibit P-4 — Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Non-U.S. Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

 

-iv-


 

 

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of August 18, 2016 (as amended by the First Refinancing Amendment, dated as of February 21, 2017, the First Incremental Term Facility Amendment, dated as of April 25, 2017, the Third Amendment, dated as of March 26, 2019, the Fourth Amendment, dated as of April 29, 2019, the Fifth Amendment, dated as of September 18, 2019, the Sixth Amendment, dated as of June 15, 2020, the Second Refinancing Amendment, dated as of January 27, 2021, the Eighth Amendment, dated as of October 27, 2021, the Third Refinancing Amendment, dated as of April 10, 2023, the Tenth Amendment, dated as of June 26, 2023, and the Fourth Refinancing Amendment, dated as of May 1, 2024, the Fifth Refinancing Amendment, dated as of November 21, 2024, the Sixth Refinancing Amendment, dated as of September 15, 2025, the Fourteenth Amendment, dated as of March 10, 2026, and the Seventh Refinancing Amendment, dated as of May 28, 2026, this “Agreement”), among TKO Guarantor, LLC (f/k/a Zuffa Guarantor, LLC), a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdings”), TKO Worldwide Holdings, LLC (f/k/a UFC Holdings, LLC), a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), the LENDERS party hereto, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Swingline Lender and Issuing Bank.

Pursuant to the Fifth Refinancing Amendment, and upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth therein, the Original Credit Agreement is being amended in the form of this Agreement;

NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Article I

Definitions

Section 1.01 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

“ABR,” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan is, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing are, bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.

“Acceptable Discount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(D)(2).

“Acceptable Prepayment Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(D)(3).

“Acceptance and Prepayment Notice” means an irrevocable written notice from a Term Lender accepting a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment at the Acceptable Discount specified therein pursuant to Section 2.11(a)(ii)(D) substantially in the form of Exhibit O.

“Acceptance Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(D)(2).

“Accepting Lenders” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.24(a).

“Accounting Changes” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.04(d).

“Accrued Expenses” has the meaning assigned to such term in clause (b)(viii) of the definition of “Excess Cash Flow.”

“Acquired EBITDA” means, with respect to any Pro Forma Entity for any period, the amount for such period of Consolidated EBITDA of such Pro Forma Entity (determined as if references to Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in the definition of the term “Consolidated EBITDA” were references to such Pro Forma Entity and its Subsidiaries which will become Restricted Subsidiaries), all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Pro Forma Entity.

“Acquired Entity or Business” has the meaning given such term in the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA.”

“Acquisition” means the acquisition of the Target and its subsidiaries pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement.

-1-


 

 

“Acquisition Agreement” means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 8, 2016, by and among the Buyer, the Target, the Sellers, and solely for the limited purposes set forth therein, Frank Fertitta III, Lorenzo Fertitta and Dana White.

“Acquisition Transaction” means any Investment by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in a Person if (a) as a result of such Investment, (i) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged, consolidated, or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets (or all or substantially all the assets constituting a business unit, division, product line or line of business) to, or is liquidated into, Holdings, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary and (b) after giving effect to such Investment, the Borrower is in compliance with Section 5.16, and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person.

“Additional Lender” means any Additional Revolving Lender or any Additional Term Lender, as applicable.

“Additional Revolving Lender” means, at any time, any bank, financial institution or other institutional lender or investor that agrees to provide any portion of any (a) Incremental Revolving Commitment Increase or Additional/Replacement Revolving Commitments pursuant to an Incremental Facility Amendment in accordance with Section 2.20 or (b) Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment in accordance with Section 2.21; provided that each Additional Revolving Lender shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank and the Swingline Lender (in each case, such approval in each case not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and Holdings.

“Additional Term B-7 Commitment” means, with respect to an Additional Term B-7 Lender, the commitment of such Additional Term B-7 Lender to make an Additional Term B-7 Loan hereunder on the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date, in the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule I to the Seventh Refinancing Amendment and made a part hereof. The aggregate amount of the Additional Term B-7 Commitments of all Additional Term B-7 Lenders shall equal the outstanding aggregate principal amount of Non-Exchanged Term Loans.

“Additional Term B-7 Lender” means a Person with an Additional Term B-7 Commitment to make Additional Term B-7 Loans to the Borrower on the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date.

“Additional Term B-7 Loan” means a Loan that is made pursuant to the second sentence of Section 2.02(d) of this Agreement on the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date.

“Additional Term Lender” means, at any time, any bank, financial institution or other institutional lender or investor (including any such bank, financial institution or other lender or investor that is a Lender at such time) that agrees to provide any portion of any (a) Incremental Term Loan pursuant to an Incremental Facility Amendment in accordance with Section 2.20 or (b) Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment in accordance with Section 2.21; provided that each Additional Term Lender (other than any Person that is a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund of a Lender at such time) shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and Holdings.

“Additional/Replacement Revolving Commitment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20(a).

“Administrative Agent” means Goldman Sachs Bank USA, in its capacity as administrative agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and its successors in such capacity as provided in Article VIII.

“Administrative Questionnaire” means an administrative questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

“Affected Class” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.24(a).

“Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.

-2-


 

 

“Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly or indirectly Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

“Affiliated Debt Fund” means an Affiliated Lender that is a bona fide debt fund primarily engaged in, or that advises funds or other investment vehicles that are engaged in, making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds or similar extensions of credit or securities in the ordinary course. “Affiliated Debt Fund” shall include Silver Lake Alpine.

“Affiliated Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that is an Affiliate of Holdings (other than the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) at such time.

“Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(f)(5).

“Affiliated Lender Cap” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(f)(3).

“Agent” means the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, each Lead Arranger, each Joint Bookrunner, and any successors and assigns in such capacity, and “Agents” means two or more of them.

“Agreement” has the meaning provided in the preamble hereto.

“Agreement Currency” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.14(b).

“Alternate Base Rate” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the Prime Rate in effect for such day and (c) Term SOFR for a one month Interest Period as published two Business Days prior to such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day), provided that, for the purpose of this definition, Term SOFR for any day shall be based on the Term SOFR Reference Rate at approximately 5:00 a.m. Chicago time on such day (or any amended publication time for the Term SOFR Reference Rate, as specified by the CME Term SOFR Administrator in the Term SOFR Reference Rate methodology). Notwithstanding the foregoing, and solely with respect to the Term Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility, the Alternate Base Rate will be deemed to be 1.00% per annum if the Alternate Base Rate calculated pursuant to the foregoing provisions would otherwise be less than 1.00% per annum.

“Ancillary Document” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.22.

“Applicable Account” means, with respect to any payment to be made to the Administrative Agent hereunder, the account specified by the Administrative Agent from time to time for the purpose of receiving payments of such type.

“Applicable Creditor” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.14(b).

“Applicable Discount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(C).

“Applicable Fronting Exposure” means, with respect to any Person that is an Issuing Bank or a Swingline Lender at any time, the sum of (a) the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate amount of all Letters of Credit issued by such Person in its capacity as an Issuing Bank (if applicable) that remains available for drawing at such time, (b) the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements made by such Person in its capacity as an Issuing Bank (if applicable) that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time and (c) the aggregate principal amount of all Swingline Loans made by such Person in its capacity as a Swingline Lender (if applicable) outstanding at such time.

“Applicable Indebtedness” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Weighted Average Life to Maturity”.

“Applicable Percentage” means, at any time with respect to any Revolving Lender, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the aggregate Revolving Commitments represented by such Lender’s Revolving

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Commitment at such time (or, if the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, such Lender’s share of the total Revolving Exposure at that time); provided that, at any time any Revolving Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender, “Applicable Percentage” shall mean the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the total Revolving Commitments (disregarding any such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment) represented by such Lender’s Revolving Commitment. If the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon the Revolving Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments pursuant to this Agreement and to any Lender’s status as a Defaulting Lender at the time of determination.

“Applicable Rate” means, for any day, (a) with respect to any Term Loan, (A) 0.75% per annum, in the case of an ABR Loan or (B) 1.75% per annum, in the case of a Term SOFR Loan; and (b) with respect to any Revolving Loan, (A) 0.50% per annum, in the case of an ABR Loan or (B) 1.50% per annum, in the case of a Term SOFR Loan.

“Approved Bank” has the meaning assigned to such term in clause (c) of the definition of the term “Permitted Investments.”

“Approved Foreign Bank” has the meaning assigned to such term in clause (k) of the definition of the term “Permitted Investments.”

“Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

“Asset Sale Prepayment Event” has the meaning assigned to such term in clause (a) of the definition of the term “Prepayment Event.”

“Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any Person whose consent is required by Section 9.04), or as otherwise required to be entered into under the terms of this Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A or any other form reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent.

“Auction Agent” means (a) the Administrative Agent or (b) any other financial institution or advisor employed by Holdings or the Borrower (whether or not an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent) to act as an arranger in connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment pursuant to Section 2.11(a)(ii); provided that neither Holdings nor the Borrower shall designate the Administrative Agent as the Auction Agent without the written consent of the Administrative Agent (it being understood that the Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to agree to act as the Auction Agent).

“Australian dollar” means the lawful currency of Australia.

“Available Amount,” means, on any date of determination, a cumulative amount equal to (without duplication):

(a) the greater of (i) $625,000,000 and (ii) 50% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then last ended (such greater amount, the “Starter Basket”), plus

(b) the greatest of (1) an amount equal to 50% of Consolidated Net Income for the period (treated as one accounting period) from the first day of the first fiscal quarter of Holdings commencing immediately before the Original Closing Date to the end of the most recent Test Period (which amount under this clause (1) shall not be less than zero for such period), (2) 100% of the Retained ECF Proceeds for each fiscal year of the Borrower commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024 (which amount under this clause (2) shall not be less than zero for such period) and (3) an amount equal to (i) 100% of cumulative Consolidated EBITDA for each fiscal quarter of the Borrower commencing with the first fiscal quarter of the Borrower commencing immediately before the Effective Date through the most recent Test Period then last ended minus (ii) 1.5x cumulative Consolidated Fixed Charges for the same period (which amount under this clause (3) shall not be less than zero for such period), plus

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(c) returns, profits, distributions and similar amounts received in cash or Permitted Investments and the Fair Market Value of any in-kind amounts received by Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on Investments made using the Available Amount after the Original Closing Date (not to exceed the amount of such Investments), plus

(d) the Fair Market Value of Investments of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in any Unrestricted Subsidiary that has been re-designated as a Restricted Subsidiary or that has been merged or consolidated with or into Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, plus

(e) the Net Proceeds of a sale or other Disposition of any Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Original Closing Date (including the issuance or sale of Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary) received by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, plus

(f) to the extent not included in Consolidated Net Income, dividends or other distributions or returns on capital received by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Original Closing Date from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, plus

(g) the aggregate amount of any Retained Declined Proceeds and Retained Asset Sale Proceeds since the Original Closing Date.

“Available Cash” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate amount of cash and Permitted Investments of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary as of such date to the extent the use thereof for the application to payment of Indebtedness is not prohibited by law or any contract binding on Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary.

“Available Equity Amount” means a cumulative amount equal to (without duplication):

(a) the Net Proceeds of new public or private issuances of Qualified Equity Interests in Holdings or any parent of Holdings which are contributed to (or received by) Holdings or the Borrower after the Original Closing Date, plus

(b) capital contributions received by Holdings or the Borrower after the Original Closing Date in cash or Permitted Investments (other than in respect of any Disqualified Equity Interest) and the Fair Market Value of any in-kind contributions, plus

(c) the net cash proceeds received by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from Indebtedness and Disqualified Equity Interest issuances issued after the Original Closing Date and which have been exchanged or converted into Qualified Equity Interests, plus

(d) returns, profits, distributions and similar amounts received in cash or Permitted Investments and the Fair Market Value of any in-kind amounts received by Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on Investments made using the Available Equity Amount (not to exceed the amount of such Investments);

provided that the Available Equity Amount shall not include any Cure Amount, any amounts used to incur Indebtedness pursuant to Section 6.01(a)(xxiv), any amounts used to make Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 6.08(a)(vi)(C) or any amounts used to make Investments pursuant to Section 6.04(p).

“Available RP Capacity Amount” means the amount of Restricted Payments that may be made at the time of determination pursuant to Sections 6.08(a)(vi), (viii)(A) and (xii), minus the sum of the amount of the Available RP Capacity Amount utilized by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary to (a) make Restricted Payments in reliance on Section 6.08(a)(vi), (viii)(A) and/or (xii), (b) make Investments pursuant to Section 6.04(n) and (c) make Restricted Debt Payments pursuant to Section 6.08(b)(iv).

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“Available Tenor” means as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, (a) if such Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period pursuant to this Agreement or (b) otherwise, any payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining any frequency of making payments of interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to Section 2.14(f).

“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.

“Bail-In Legislation” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).

“Basel III” means, collectively, those certain agreements on capital requirements, a leverage ratio and liquidity standards contained in “Basel III: A Global Regulatory Framework for More Resilient Banks and Banking Systems,” “Basel III: International Framework for Liquidity Risk Measurement, Standards and Monitoring,” and “Guidance for National Authorities Operating the Countercyclical Capital Buffer,” each as published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in December 2010 (as revised from time to time), and as implemented by a Lender’s primary banking regulatory authority.

“Benchmark” means, initially, the Term SOFR Reference Rate; provided that, if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to any applicable then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior Benchmark rate pursuant to Section 2.14.

“Benchmark Replacement” means, for any Available Tenor, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent for the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date:

(a) Daily Simple SOFR (with all interest payments being payable on a quarterly basis); or

(b) the sum of: (i) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the replacement for such Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (A) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (B) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for such Benchmark for syndicated credit facilities denominated in Dollars at such time and (ii) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;

provided that (x) solely with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to clause (a) or (b) above shall not be less than 0.00% per annum and (y) solely with respect to the Term Facility, the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to clause (b) above shall not be less than 0.00% per annum.

“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of any then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for any applicable Interest Period and Available Tenor for any setting of such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero), or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (a) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant

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Governmental Body on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and/or (b) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for syndicated credit facilities denominated in the applicable currency at such time.

“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to either the use or administration of Term SOFR or the use, administration, adoption or implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Alternate Base Rate,” the definition of “Business Day”, the definition of “Interest Period” or any similar or analogous definition, timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent, in consultation with the Borrower, decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of any such rate or to permit the use and administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent reasonably decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent reasonably determines that no market practice for the administration of any such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent, in consultation with the Borrower, decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).

“Benchmark Replacement Date” means, with respect to any Benchmark, the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

(a) in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event”, the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or

(b) in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the first date on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been determined and announced by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be non-representative; provided that such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c) and even if any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.

For the avoidance of doubt, (i) if the event giving rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination and (ii) the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (a) or (b) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).

“Benchmark Transition Event” means, with respect to the then-current Benchmark, the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to such Benchmark:

(a) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);

(b) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Federal

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Reserve Board, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the CME Term SOFR Administrator, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or

(c) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are not, or as of a specified future date will not be, representative.

For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).

“Benchmark Unavailability Period” means, with respect to any then-current Benchmark, the period (if any) (a) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to such Benchmark has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.14 ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.14.

“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.

“Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.

“BHC Act Affiliate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.21(b).

“Board of Directors” means, with respect to any Person, (a) in the case of any corporation, the board of directors of such Person or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board, (b) in the case of any limited liability company, the board of managers, board of directors, manager or managing member of such Person or the functional equivalent of the foregoing, (c) in the case of any partnership, the board of directors, board of managers, manager or managing member of a general partner of such Person or the functional equivalent of the foregoing and (d) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing. In addition, the term “director” means a director or functional equivalent thereof with respect to the relevant Board of Directors.

“Board of Governors” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

“Borrower” means (a) TKO Worldwide Holdings, LLC and (b) any Successor Borrower.

“Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment” means the offer by the Borrower to make a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans at a specified discount to par pursuant to Section 2.11(a)(ii)(B).

“Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers” means the solicitation by the Borrower of offers for, and the corresponding acceptance by a Term Lender of, a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans at a specified range at a discount to par pursuant to Section 2.11(a)(ii)(C).

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“Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers” means the solicitation by the Borrower of offers for, and the subsequent acceptance, if any, by a Term Lender of, a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans at a discount to par pursuant to Section 2.11(a)(ii)(D).

“Borrowing” means (a) Loans of the same Class and Type, made, converted or continued on the same date in the same currency and, in the case of Term SOFR Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect, or (b) a Swingline Loan.

“Borrowing Minimum” means (a) in the case of a Revolving Loan Borrowing, $1,000,000 and (b) in the case of a Swingline Loan, $100,000.

“Borrowing Multiple” means (a) in the case of a Revolving Loan Borrowing, $1,000,000 and (b) in the case of a Swingline Loan, $100,000.

“British Pound Sterling” means freely transferable lawful money of the United Kingdom.

“Borrowing Request” means a request by the Borrower for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03.

“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City or Las Vegas, Nevada are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that when used in connection with a Term SOFR Loan or a Daily Simple SOFR Loan, any day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.

“Canadian Dollars” means the lawful money of Canada.

“Capital Expenditures” means, for any period, the additions to property, plant and equipment and other capital expenditures of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries that are (or should be) set forth in a consolidated statement of cash flows of Holdings for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP.

“Capital Lease Obligation” means an obligation that is a Capitalized Lease; and the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby at any time shall be the amount of the liability in respect thereof that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

“Capitalized Leases” means all leases that have been or should be recorded as capitalized leases, in accordance with GAAP.

“Capitalized Software Expenditures” means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities) by Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of purchased software or internally developed software and software enhancements that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be reflected as capitalized costs on the consolidated balance sheet of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries.

“Cash Collateralize” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of one or more of the Issuing Banks or Revolving Lenders, as collateral for LC Exposure or obligations of the Revolving Lenders to fund participations in respect of LC Exposure, cash or deposit account balances under the sole dominion and control of the Collateral Agent or, if the Collateral Agent and the applicable Issuing Bank shall agree in their sole discretion, other credit support, in each case pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and each applicable Issuing Bank. “Cash Collateral” and “Cash Collateralization” shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing and shall include the proceeds of such cash collateral and other credit support.

“Cash Management Obligations” means obligations of Holdings, any the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of (a) any overdraft and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository, cash pooling arrangements and cash management or treasury services or any automated clearing house transfers of funds, (b) netting

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services, employee credit or purchase card programs and similar arrangements, (c) letters of credit and (d) other services related, ancillary or complementary to the foregoing (including Cash Management Services).

“Cash Management Services” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “Secured Cash Management Obligations.”

“Casualty Event” means any event that gives rise to the receipt by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of any equipment, fixed assets or real property (including any improvements thereon) to replace or repair such equipment, fixed assets or real property.

“CFC” means a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code.

“Change in Control” means (a) the failure of Holdings, directly or indirectly through wholly-owned subsidiaries that are Guarantors (including, for the avoidance of doubt, through wholly-owned Subsidiaries that are subsidiaries of the Borrower), to own all of the Equity Interests in the Borrower or (b) the acquisition of beneficial ownership by any Person or group, other than the Permitted Holders (or any holding company parent of Holdings owned directly or indirectly by the Permitted Holders), of Equity Interests representing 50% or more of the aggregate votes entitled to vote for the election of directors of Holdings having a majority of the aggregate votes on the Board of Directors of Holdings and the aggregate number of votes for the election of such directors of the Equity Interests beneficially owned by such Person or group is greater than the aggregate number of votes for the election of such directors represented by the Equity Interests beneficially owned by the Permitted Holders, unless the Permitted Holders otherwise have the right (pursuant to contract, proxy or otherwise), directly or indirectly, to designate, nominate or appoint (and do so designate, nominate or appoint) directors of Holdings having a majority of the aggregate votes on the Board of Directors of Holdings.

For purposes of this definition and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this definition or any provision of Section 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, including other defined terms used herein in connection with this definition, (i) “beneficial ownership” shall be as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date hereof, (ii) the phrase Person or group is within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such Person or group or its subsidiaries and any Person acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan, (iii) if any group includes one or more Permitted Holders, the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of Holdings, directly or indirectly owned by the Permitted Holders that are part of such group shall not be treated as being beneficially owned by such group or any other member of such group for purposes of clause (b) of this definition, (iv) a Person or group shall not be deemed to beneficially own (x) Equity Interests to be acquired by such Person or group pursuant to a stock or asset purchase agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, warrant agreement or similar agreement (or voting or option or similar agreement related thereto) until the consummation of the acquisition of the Equity Interests in connection with the transactions contemplated by such agreement or (y) Equity Interests solely as a result of veto or approval rights in any joint venture agreement, shareholder agreement, investor rights agreement or other similar agreement, (v) a Person or group (other than Permitted Holders) will not be deemed to beneficially own the Equity Interests of another Person as a result of its ownership of Equity Interests or other securities of such other Person’s parent (or related contractual rights) unless it owns 50% or more of the total voting power of the Equity Interests entitled to vote for the election of directors of such Person’s parent having a majority of the aggregate votes on the Board of Directors of such Person’s parent and (vi) the right to acquire Equity Interests (so long as such Person does not have the right to direct the voting of the Equity Interests subject to such right) or any veto power in connection with the acquisition or disposition of Equity Interests will not cause a party to be a beneficial owner.

“Change in Law” means (a) the adoption of any rule, regulation, treaty or other law after the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any rule, regulation, treaty or other law or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the Effective Date; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) any requests, rules, guidelines or directives under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 or issued in connection therewith and (ii) any requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States

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or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, in each case shall be deemed to be a “Change in Law,” to the extent enacted, adopted, promulgated or issued after the Effective Date, but only to the extent such rules, regulations, or published interpretations or directives are applied to Holdings and its Subsidiaries by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in substantially the same manner as applied to other similarly situated borrowers under comparable syndicated credit facilities, including, without limitation, for purposes of Section 2.15.

“Class” when used in reference to (a) any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Loans, Incremental Revolving Loans, Other Revolving Loans, Term Loans, Incremental Term Loans, Other Term Loans or Swingline Loans, (b) any Commitment, refers to whether such Commitment is a Revolving Commitment, Other Revolving Commitment, Additional/Replacement Revolving Commitment, Term Commitment, commitment in respect of Incremental Term Loans or Other Term Commitment and (c) any Lender, refers to whether such Lender has a Loan or Commitment with respect to a particular Class of Loans or Commitments. Other Term Commitments, Other Term Loans, Other Revolving Commitments (and the Other Revolving Loans made pursuant thereto), Additional/Replacement Revolving Commitments, commitments in respect of Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Term Loans that have different terms and conditions shall be construed to be in different Classes.

“CME Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited as administrator of the forward-looking term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) (or a successor administrator). The market data is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. or its licensors as applicable. All rights reserved, or otherwise licensed by Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

“Collateral” means any and all assets, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, on which Liens are purported to be granted pursuant to the Security Documents as security for the Secured Obligations.

“Collateral Agent” has the meaning assigned in the Collateral Agreement.

“Collateral Agreement” means the First Lien Collateral Agreement among Holdings, the Borrower, each other Loan Party and the Collateral Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit D.

“Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” means, at any time, the requirement that:

(a) the Administrative Agent shall have received from (i) Holdings, the Borrower and each Domestic Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) either (x) a counterpart of the Guarantee Agreement duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Person or (y) in the case of any Person that becomes a Loan Party after the Original Closing Date (including by ceasing to be an Excluded Subsidiary), a supplement to the Guarantee Agreement, in the form specified therein, duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Person and (ii) Holdings, the Borrower and each Subsidiary Loan Party either (x) a counterpart of the Collateral Agreement duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Person or (y) in the case of any Person that becomes a Loan Party after the Original Closing Date (including by ceasing to be an Excluded Subsidiary), a supplement to the Collateral Agreement, in the form specified therein, duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Person, in each case under this clause (a) together with, in the case of any such Loan Documents executed and delivered after the Original Closing Date, documents of the type referred to in Section 4.01(c) of the Original Credit Agreement, and, to the extent reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent, opinions of the type referred to in Section 4.01(b) of the Original Credit Agreement;

(b) all outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any Equity Interests constituting Excluded Assets or Equity Interests of any Immaterial Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party) owned by or on behalf of any Loan Party shall have been pledged pursuant to the Collateral Agreement (and the Collateral Agent shall have received certificates or other instruments representing all such Equity Interests (if any), together with undated stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank);

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(c) if any Indebtedness for borrowed money of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary in a principal amount of $20,000,000 or more is owing by such obligor to any Loan Party, such Indebtedness shall be evidenced by a promissory note and such promissory note shall have been pledged pursuant to the Collateral Agreement (and, to the extent required by the Collateral Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall have received all such promissory notes, together with undated instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank); and

(d) all certificates, agreements, documents and instruments, including Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, required by the Security Documents, Requirements of Law and reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to be filed, delivered, registered or recorded to create the Liens intended to be created by the Security Documents and perfect such Liens to the extent required by, and with the priority required by, the Security Documents and the other provisions of the term “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement,” shall have been filed, registered or recorded or delivered to the Collateral Agent for filing, registration or recording.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this definition or anything in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary, (a) the foregoing provisions of this definition shall not require the creation or perfection of pledges of or security interests in, or the obtaining of title insurance, surveys, legal opinions or other deliverables with respect to, particular assets of the Loan Parties, or the provision of Guarantees by any Subsidiary, if, and for so long as and to the extent that the Administrative Agent and Holdings reasonably agree in writing that the cost of creating or perfecting such pledges or security interests in such assets, or obtaining such title insurance, surveys, legal opinions or other deliverables in respect of such assets, or providing such Guarantees (taking into account any material adverse Tax consequences to Holdings and its Subsidiaries (including the imposition of withholding or other material Taxes)), shall be excessive in relation to the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom, (b) Liens required to be granted from time to time pursuant to the term “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” shall be subject to exceptions and limitations set forth in the Security Documents as in effect on the Original Closing Date, (c) in no event shall control agreements or other control or similar arrangements be required with respect to deposit accounts, securities accounts, commodities accounts or other assets specifically requiring perfection by control agreements (other than certificated securities), (d) no perfection actions shall be required with respect to Vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title, (e) no perfection actions shall be required with respect to commercial tort claims with a value less than $20,000,000 and no perfection shall be required with respect to promissory notes evidencing debt for borrowed money in a principal amount of less than $20,000,000, (f) no actions in any non-U.S. jurisdiction or required by the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction shall be required to be taken to create any security interests in assets located or titled outside of the United States (including any Equity Interests of Foreign Subsidiaries and any foreign Intellectual Property) or to perfect or make enforceable any security interests in any such assets (it being understood that there shall be no security agreements or pledge agreements governed under the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction), (g) no actions shall be required to perfect a security interest in letter of credit rights (other than the filing of UCC financing statements), (h) no Loan Party shall be required to deliver or obtain any landlord lien waivers, estoppel certificates or collateral access agreements or letters, (i) no Loan Party shall be required to deliver or obtain a mortgage in respect of fee owned or leased real property, (j) no actions shall be required to enter into any source code escrow arrangement or register any intellectual property and (k)in no event shall the Collateral include any Excluded Assets. The Collateral Agent may grant extensions of time or waivers for the creation and perfection of security interests in or the obtaining of title insurance, surveys, legal opinions or other deliverables with respect to particular assets or the provision of any Guarantee by any Subsidiary (including extensions beyond the Original Closing Date or in connection with assets acquired, or Subsidiaries formed or acquired, after the Original Closing Date) where it determines that such action cannot be accomplished without undue effort or expense by the time or times at which it would otherwise be required to be accomplished by this Agreement or the Security Documents.

“Commitment” means (a) with respect to any Lender, its Revolving Commitment, Other Revolving Commitment of any Class, Term Commitment, and Other Term Commitment of any Class, commitment in respect of Incremental Term Loans of any Class or any combination thereof (as the context requires) and (b) with respect to any Swingline Lender, its Swingline Commitment.

“Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

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“Company Materials” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01.

“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate of a Financial Officer required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(d).

“Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus:

(a) without duplication and to the extent already deducted (and not added back) in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of the following amounts for such period:

(i) total interest expense and, to the extent not reflected in such total interest expense, any losses on hedging obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, net of interest income and gains on such hedging obligations or such derivative instruments, and bank and letter of credit fees and costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, together with items excluded from the definition of “Consolidated Interest Expense” pursuant to clauses (i) through (xi) thereof,

(ii) provision for taxes based on income, profits, revenue or capital, including federal, foreign, state, local and provincial income, franchise, excise, value added and similar taxes based on income, profits, revenue, gross receipts or capital and foreign withholding taxes paid or accrued during such period (including in respect of repatriated funds) including penalties and interest related to such taxes or arising from any tax examinations and (without duplication) any payments to a Parent Entity pursuant to Section 6.08(a)(vii) in respect of taxes,

(iii) depreciation and amortization (including amortization of Capitalized Software Expenditures, customer acquisition costs, conversion costs, contract acquisition costs, internal labor costs, incentive payments and amortization of deferred financing fees and accelerated and other deferred financing costs, OID or other capitalized costs),

(iv) other non-cash charges (other than any accrual in respect of bonuses)(provided, in each case, that if any non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, (A) such Person may elect not to add back such non-cash charges in the current period and (B) to the extent such Person elects to add back such non-cash charges in the current period, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated EBITDA to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period),

(v) the amount of any non-controlling interest consisting of income attributable to non-controlling interests of third parties in any non-wholly-owned subsidiary deducted (and not added back in such period to Consolidated Net Income) excluding cash distributions in respect thereof,

(vi) (A) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting, advisory and transaction fees, indemnities and related expenses paid or accrued in such period to (or on behalf of) the Sponsors, Endeavor Parent, or Parent or any other Permitted Holder (or any management company on behalf of any of the foregoing) (including any termination fees payable in connection with the early termination of management and monitoring agreements), (B) the amount of payments made to option, phantom equity or profits interest holders of Holdings or any of its direct or indirect parent companies in connection with, or as a result of, any distribution being made to shareholders of such person or its direct or indirect parent companies, which payments are being made to compensate such option, phantom equity or profits interest holders as though they were shareholders at the time of, and entitled to share in, such distribution, including any cash consideration for any repurchase of equity, in each case to the extent permitted in the Loan Documents and (C) the amount of fees, expenses and indemnities paid or accrued to directors and all general administrative costs relating to board meetings, including of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof,

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(vii) (A) the amount of any fee, loss, charge, expense, cost, accrual or reserve of any kind incurred or accrued in connection with sales of receivables and related assets in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility, and (B) Securitization Fees and the amount of loss on sale of receivables and related assets to the Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a securitization financing,

(viii) cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to paragraph (c) below for any previous period and not added back,

(ix) any costs or expenses incurred by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option or phantom equity plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement, any long-term incentive plan, any severance agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such costs or expenses are non-cash or otherwise funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of Holdings or Net Proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interests of Holdings (other than Disqualified Equity Interests),

(x) any net pension or other post-employment benefit costs representing amortization of unrecognized prior service costs, actuarial losses, including amortization of such amounts arising in prior periods, amortization of the unrecognized net obligation (and loss or cost) existing at the date of initial application of FASB Accounting Standards Codification 715, and any other items of a similar nature,

(xi) expenses consisting of internal software development costs that are expensed but could have been capitalized under alternative accounting policies in accordance with GAAP,

(xii) costs associated with, or in anticipation of, or preparation for, compliance with the requirements of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith and other Public Company Costs,

(xiii) other add backs and adjustments reflected in a quality of earnings report provided by a “big four” accounting firm with respect to any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment (including, for the avoidance of doubt, add backs and adjustments of the same type in future periods), and

(xiii) any expenses reimbursed in cash during such period by non-Affiliate third parties (other than Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries),

plus

(b) without duplication (1) the amount of “run rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions, revenue enhancements and synergies (including revenue synergies) (collectively, “Run Rate Benefits”) related to the Transactions, any Specified Transaction or any Tax Restructuring or other restructuring, cost saving initiative, new contract or other initiative projected by Holdings in good faith to be realized as a result of actions that have been taken or initiated (including actions initiated prior to the Original Closing Date) or are expected to be taken or initiated (in the good faith determination of Holdings) before, on or after the Original Closing Date, including any Run Rate Benefits expenses and charges (including restructuring and integration charges) in connection with, or incurred by or on behalf of, any joint venture of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (whether accounted for on the financial statements of any such joint venture or the Borrower), which Run Rate Benefits shall be added to Consolidated EBITDA until fully realized and calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as though such Run Rate Benefits had been realized on the first day of the relevant period, net of the amount of actual benefits realized from such actions; provided that (A) such Run Rate Benefits are reasonably quantifiable and factually

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supportable, (B) no Run Rate Benefits shall be added pursuant to this clause (b) to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges relating to such Run Rate Benefits that are included in clause (a) above (it being understood and agreed that “run rate” shall mean the full recurring benefit that is associated with any action taken) and (C) the share of any such Run Rate Benefits, expenses and charges with respect to a joint venture that are to be allocated to Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries shall not exceed the total amount thereof for any such joint venture multiplied by the percentage of income of such venture expected to be included in Consolidated EBITDA for the relevant Test Period and (2) the full run rate estimated benefit increase from new or amended contracts or replacement contracts or letters of intent (any such new, amended or replacement contract or letter of intent, a “New Contract”) entered into or coming into effect during any period or any volume or price increase that takes effect under any existing contract or amended or replacement contract during any period, in each case as if such New Contract had been entered into or come into effect, or such volume or price increase had taken effect, as of the first day, and for the entirety of, such period;

plus

(c) without duplication, increases in Consolidated EBITDA projected by Holdings in good faith to result from Permitted Acquisitions or transactions involving new or expanded services, facilities, lines of business or operations, in each case which have been consummated or are reasonably expected to be consummated pursuant to agreements or letters of intent that have been entered into with respect thereto, as applicable, by Holdings, the Borrower and/or any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case attributable to the applicable transaction and to the extent reasonably identifiable and factually supportable;

plus

(d) the net amount, if any, of the difference between (solely to the extent the amount in the following clause (A) exceeds the amount in the following clause (B)): (A) the deferred revenue of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries as of the last day of such period (the “Determination Date”) and (B) the deferred revenue of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries as of the date that is 12 months prior to the Determination Date, in each case, calculated without giving effect to adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries) related to the application of recapitalization accounting or acquisition accounting;

less

(e) without duplication and to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of the following amounts for such period:

(i) non-cash gains (excluding any non-cash gain to the extent it represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced Consolidated Net Income or Consolidated EBITDA in any prior period),

(ii) the amount of any non-controlling interest consisting of loss attributable to non-controlling interests of third parties in any non-wholly-owned subsidiary added (and not deducted in such period from Consolidated Net Income),

in each case, as determined on a consolidated basis for Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP; provided that,

(I) there shall be included in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period, without duplication and, other than with respect to any Material Acquisition, at the option of Holdings (1) the Acquired EBITDA of any Person, property, business or asset acquired by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary during such period (other than any Unrestricted Subsidiary) whether such acquisition occurred before or after the Effective Date to the extent not subsequently sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of (but not including the Acquired EBITDA of

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any related Person, property, business or assets to the extent not so acquired) (each such Person, property, business or asset acquired, including pursuant to the Transactions or pursuant to a transaction consummated prior to the Effective Date, and not subsequently so disposed of, an “Acquired Entity or Business”), and the Acquired EBITDA of any Unrestricted Subsidiary that is converted into a Restricted Subsidiary during such period (each, a “Converted Restricted Subsidiary”), in each case based on the Acquired EBITDA of such Pro Forma Entity for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such acquisition or conversion) determined on a historical Pro Forma Basis and (2) an adjustment in respect of each Acquired Entity or Business equal to the amount of the Pro Forma Adjustment with respect to such Acquired Entity or Business for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such acquisition), and

(II) there shall be (A) excluded in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period the Disposed EBITDA of any Person, property, business or asset (other than any Unrestricted Subsidiary) sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of, closed or classified as discontinued operations by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary during such period (but if such operations are classified as discontinued due to the fact that they are subject to an agreement to dispose of such operations, at Holdings’ election only when and to the extent such operations are actually disposed of) (each such Person, property, business or asset so sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of, closed or classified, a “Sold Entity or Business”), and the Disposed EBITDA of any Restricted Subsidiary that is converted into an Unrestricted Subsidiary during such period (each, a “Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary”), in each case based on the Disposed EBITDA of such Sold Entity or Business or Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such sale, transfer, disposition, closure, classification or conversion) determined on a historical Pro Forma Basis and (B) included in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period in which a Sold Entity or Business is disposed, an adjustment equal to the Pro Forma Disposal Adjustment with respect to such Sold Entity or Business (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such disposal).

“Consolidated First Lien Debt” means, as of any date of determination, (a) the amount of Consolidated Total Debt (including in respect of the Loans hereunder) that is secured by a Lien on a material portion of the Collateral that has the same or senior priority (but without regard to the control of remedies) as the Liens on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations minus (b) Available Cash.

“Consolidated Fixed Charges” means, with respect to Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, for any period, the sum of (without duplication):

 

(a) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period,

(b) all cash dividend payments (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of preferred Equity Interests of such Persons made during such period, and

(c) all cash dividend payments (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Disqualified Equity Interests of such Persons made during such period.

“Consolidated Interest Expense” means the sum of (a) cash interest expense (including that attributable to Capitalized Leases), net of cash interest income, of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing and net costs under hedging agreements plus (b) non-cash interest expense resulting solely from (i) the amortization of original issue discount from the issuance of Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding Indebtedness borrowed in connection with the Transactions (and any Permitted Refinancing thereof)) at less than par and (ii) pay in kind interest expense of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, plus (c) the amount of cash dividends or distributions made by Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of preferred Equity Interests issued in accordance with the terms hereof, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, (i) amortization of (A) deferred financing costs, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses and

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any other amounts of non-cash interest other than specifically referred to in clause (b) above (including as a result of the effects of acquisition method accounting or pushdown accounting) and (B) any costs or expenses incurred in connection with any amendment or modification of Indebtedness (whether or not consummated), (ii) non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement of the mark-to-market valuation of obligations under hedging agreements or other derivative instruments pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification No. 815-Derivatives and Hedging, (iii) any one-time cash costs associated with breakage in respect of hedging agreements for interest rates or currency, (iv) Securitization Fees, commissions, discounts, yield, make-whole premium and other fees and charges (including any interest expense) incurred in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility, (v) all non-recurring cash interest expense or “additional interest” for failure to timely comply with registration rights obligations, (vi) any interest expense attributable to the exercise of appraisal rights and the settlement of any claims or actions (whether actual, contingent or potential) with respect to the Transactions or any other Investment, all as calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, (vii) any payments with respect to make-whole premiums or other breakage costs of any Indebtedness, including, without limitation, any Indebtedness issued in connection with the Transactions, (viii) penalties and interest relating to taxes, (ix) accretion or accrual of discounted liabilities not constituting Indebtedness, (x) any interest expense attributable to a direct or indirect parent entity resulting from push down accounting and (xi) any expense resulting from the discounting of Indebtedness in connection with the application of recapitalization or purchase accounting.

“Consolidated Net Debt” means, as of any date of determination, (a) Consolidated Total Debt minus (b) Available Cash.

“Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (loss) of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, excluding, without duplication:

(a) extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) or expenses (including extraordinary losses and unusual or non-recurring charges or expenses attributable to legal and judgment settlements and any unusual or non-recurring operating expenses directly attributable to the implementation of cost savings initiatives and any accruals or reserves in respect of any extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual items), severance, relocation costs, integration and facilities’ or offices’ pre-opening costs, opening costs, lease termination costs, processor termination or migration costs, closing and/or consolidation costs, start-up costs and other business optimization and rationalization expenses (including related to new product introductions, the consolidation of technology platforms and other strategic or cost saving initiatives and any costs or expenses related or attributable to the commencement of a New Project and including any related employee hiring or retention costs or employee redundancy or termination costs), restructuring charges, accruals or reserves (including restructuring and integration costs related to the Transactions or acquisitions consummated prior to or after the Effective Date and adjustments to existing reserves), whether or not classified as restructuring expense on the consolidated financial statements, signing costs, retention or completion bonuses, other executive recruiting and retention costs, transition costs, costs related to closure/consolidation of facilities, branches, data centers and/or offices (including, without limitation, costs incurred in respect of leased premises, including related to build out and the relocation of personnel and equipment), lease breakage costs, internal costs in respect of strategic initiatives and curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans (including any settlement of pension liabilities and charges resulting from changes in estimates, valuations and judgements thereof),

(b) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles and changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies during such period to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income,

(c) Transaction Costs (including any charges associated with the rollover, acceleration or payout of Equity Interests (including any restricted stock units, options or similar equity-linked interests) held by management of Holdings, the Target or any of their respective direct or indirect subsidiaries or parents in connection with the Transactions),

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(d) the net income for such period of any Person that is an Unrestricted Subsidiary and any Person that is not a Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting; provided that Consolidated Net Income shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash or Permitted Investments (or, if not paid in cash or Permitted Investments, but later converted into cash or Permitted Investments, upon such conversion) by such Person to Holdings, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof during such period,

(e) any fees and expenses (including any transaction or retention bonus or similar payment, any earnout, contingent consideration obligation or purchase price adjustment) incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition (including any related bonus expense), Investment, asset disposition, issuance or repayment of debt, issuance of equity securities, refinancing transaction or amendment or other modification of any debt instrument (in each case, including any such transaction consummated prior to the Effective Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed and including any fees or legal expenses related to the on-going administration of any debt instrument) and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction, in each case whether or not successful (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the effects of expensing all transaction-related expenses in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification 805 and gains or losses associated with FASB Accounting Standards Codification 460),

(f) any income (loss) for such period attributable to the early extinguishment of Indebtedness, hedging agreements or other derivative instruments,

(g) accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted as a result of the Transactions in accordance with GAAP (including any adjustment of estimated payouts on existing earn-outs) or changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies during such period,

(h) all Non-Cash Compensation Expenses,

(i) any income (loss) attributable to deferred compensation plans or trusts,

(j) any income (loss) from investments recorded using the equity method of accounting (but including any cash dividends or distributions actually received by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such investment),

(k) any gain (loss) on asset sales, disposals or abandonments (other than asset sales, disposals or abandonments in the ordinary course of business) or income (loss) from discontinued operations (but if such operations are classified as discontinued due to the fact that they are subject to an agreement to dispose of such operations, at the election of Holdings, only when and to the extent such operations are actually disposed of),

(l) any non-cash gain (loss) attributable to the mark to market movement in the valuation of hedging obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification 815-Derivatives and Hedging or mark to market movement of other financial instruments pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification 825-Financial Instruments in such Test Period; provided that any cash payments or receipts relating to transactions realized in a given period shall be taken into account in such period,

(m) any non-cash gain (loss) related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness, net loss or gain resulting from hedging agreements for currency exchange risk and revaluations of intercompany balances (including Indebtedness and gain or loss relating to translation of assets and liabilities) and other balance sheet items,

(n) any non-cash expenses, accruals or reserves related to adjustments to historical tax exposures (provided, in each case, that the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated Net Income for the period in which such cash payment was made),

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(o) any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down (including related to intangible assets (including goodwill), long-lived assets, film television costs and investments in debt and equity securities),

(p) solely for the purpose of calculating the Available Amount, the net income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Guarantor) shall be excluded to the extent the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of its net income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior Governmental Approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, is otherwise restricted by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions has been legally waived; provided that Consolidated Net Income of Holdings will be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) or Permitted Investments to Holdings, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein,

(q) any accruals or obligations accrued related to workers’ compensation programs to the extent that expenses deducted in the calculation of net income exceed the net amounts paid in cash related to workers’ compensation programs in that period,

(r) any reserves, accruals or obligations accrued by Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries for any federal and state employment tax liabilities, including social security, federal unemployment, state unemployment and state disability taxes, deducted in the calculation of net income during such period, less the amount of such obligations paid in cash with respect to such period, and

(s) earnout and contingent consideration obligations (including to the extent accounted for as bonuses or otherwise) and adjustments thereof and purchase price adjustments;

provided that the Borrower may, in its sole discretion, elect to not make any adjustment for any item pursuant to clauses (a) through (s) above if any such item individually is less than $3,000,000 in any fiscal quarter.

There shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income for any period the effects from applying acquisition method accounting, including applying acquisition method accounting to inventory, property and equipment, loans and leases, software and other intangible assets and deferred revenue (including deferred costs related thereto and deferred rent) required or permitted by GAAP and related authoritative pronouncements (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries), as a result of the Transactions, any acquisition or Investment consummated prior to the Effective Date and any Permitted Acquisitions or other Investment or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof.

In addition, to the extent not already included in Consolidated Net Income, Consolidated Net Income shall include (i) the amount of proceeds received (or reasonably expected to be received) or due from business interruption insurance or reimbursement of expenses and charges that are covered by indemnification, insurance and other reimbursement provisions in connection with any acquisition or other Investment or any disposition of any asset permitted hereunder or that occurred prior to the Effective Date (net of any amount so included in any prior period to the extent not so received or reimbursed within a two-year period) and (ii) the amount of any cash tax benefits related to the tax amortization of intangible assets in such period.

“Consolidated Secured Debt” means, as of any date of determination, (a) Consolidated Total Debt that is secured by a Lien on a material portion of the Collateral minus (b) Available Cash.

“Consolidated Total Debt” means, as of any date of determination, the outstanding principal amount of all third party Indebtedness for borrowed money (including purchase money Indebtedness), unreimbursed drawings under letters of credit, Capital Lease Obligations, third party Indebtedness obligations evidenced by notes or similar instruments (and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, (a) undrawn letters of credit, (b) Swap Obligations, (c) all

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undrawn amounts under revolving credit facilities, (d) all outstanding Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans incurred in connection with any acquisition or Investment and (e) all obligations relating to Qualified Securitization Facility), in each case of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on such date, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP (excluding, in any event, the effects of any discounting of Indebtedness resulting from the application of acquisition method or pushdown accounting in connection with the Transactions or any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment or other similar transaction); provided that “Consolidated Total Debt” (and corresponding definitions of “Consolidated First Lien Debt” and “Consolidated Secured Debt”) shall exclude any obligation, liability or indebtedness of such Person if, upon or prior to the maturity thereof, such Person has irrevocably deposited with the proper Person in trust or escrow the necessary funds (or evidences of indebtedness) for the payment, redemption or satisfaction of such obligation, liability or indebtedness, and thereafter such funds and evidences of such obligation, liability or indebtedness or other security so deposited are not included in the calculation of the Available Cash.

“Consolidated Working Capital” means, at any date, the excess of (a) the sum of all amounts (other than cash and Permitted Investments) that would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total current assets” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries at such date, excluding the current portion of current and deferred income taxes over (b) the sum of all amounts that would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total current liabilities” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on such date, including deferred revenue but excluding, without duplication, (i) the current portion of any Funded Debt, (ii) all Indebtedness consisting of Loans and obligations under letters of credit to the extent otherwise included therein, (iii) the current portion of interest and (iv) the current portion of current and deferred income taxes; provided that, for purposes of calculating Excess Cash Flow, increases or decreases in working capital (A) arising from acquisitions, dispositions or Unrestricted Subsidiary designations by Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall be measured from the date on which such acquisition, disposition or Unrestricted Subsidiary designation occurred and not over the period in which Excess Cash Flow is calculated and (B) shall exclude (I) the impact of non-cash adjustments contemplated in the Excess Cash Flow calculation, (II) the impact of adjusting items in the definition of “Consolidated Net Income” and (III) any changes in current assets or current liabilities as a result of (x) the effect of fluctuations in the amount of accrued or contingent obligations, assets or liabilities under hedging agreements or other derivative obligations, (y) any reclassification, other than as a result of the passage of time, in accordance with GAAP of assets or liabilities, as applicable, between current and noncurrent or (z) the effects of acquisition method accounting.

“Contract Consideration” has the meaning assigned to such term in clause (f) of the definition of the term “ECF Deductions.”

“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies, or the dismissal or appointment of the management, of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.

“Converted Restricted Subsidiary” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA.”

“Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “Consolidated EBITDA.”

“Corresponding Tenor” with respect to any Available Tenor means, as applicable, either a tenor (including overnight) or an interest payment period having approximately the same length (disregarding business day adjustment) as such Available Tenor.

“Covered Entity” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.21(b).

“Covered Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.21(a).

“Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness issued, incurred or otherwise obtained (including by means of the extension or renewal of existing Indebtedness) by a Loan Party in exchange for, or to

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extend, renew, replace or refinance, in whole or part, any Class of existing Term Loans or Revolving Loans (or unused Revolving Commitments) (“Refinanced Debt”); provided that such exchanging, extending, renewing, replacing or refinancing Indebtedness (a) is in an original aggregate principal amount not greater than the aggregate principal amount of the Refinanced Debt (including any unused Revolving Commitment at such time) (plus any premium, accrued interest and fees and expenses incurred in connection with such exchange, extension, renewal, replacement or refinancing), (b) [reserved], (c) shall not be guaranteed by any entity that is not a Loan Party, (d) in the case of any secured Indebtedness (i) is not secured by any assets not securing the Secured Obligations and (ii) is subject to the relevant Intercreditor Agreement(s) and (e) has covenants and events of default (excluding as to subordination, interest rate (including whether such interest is payable in cash or in kind), pricing, interest rate margins, rate floors, discounts, fees, premiums and prepayment or redemption provisions, and other than with respect to Customary Bridge Loans) that either (I) are not materially more favorable (when taken as a whole) to the lenders or investors providing such Indebtedness than the terms and conditions of this Agreement (when taken as a whole) are to the Lenders (except for covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of such refinancing), (II) are applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of such refinancing, (III) reflect market terms and conditions (taken as a whole) at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness (as determined by Holdings in good faith) or (IV) are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (provided that, at the Borrower’s election, to the extent any financial maintenance covenant or other term or provision is added for the benefit of (X) the lenders of any such Indebtedness that consists of term facilities, no consent shall be required from the Administrative Agent or the Lenders to the extent that such term or provision is also added, or the features of such term or provision are provided, for the benefit of each Term Loan (and, for the avoidance of doubt, such term shall be deemed reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) or (Y) the lenders of any such Indebtedness that consists of revolving credit facilities, no consent shall be required from the Administrative Agent or the Lenders to the extent that such term or provision is also added, or the features of such term or provision are provided, for the benefit of the Lenders of each Revolving Credit Facility) (and, for the avoidance of doubt, such term shall be deemed reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent).

“Cure Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.02.

“Cure Right” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.02.

“Cured Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.

“Customary Bridge Loans” means customary bridge loans with a maturity date of no longer than one year; provided that (a) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any loans, notes, securities or other Indebtedness which are exchanged for or otherwise replace such bridge loans is not shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Term Loans (without giving effect to any prior amortization or prepayments thereof) and (b) the final maturity date of any loans, notes, securities or other Indebtedness which are exchanged for or otherwise replace such bridge loans is no earlier than the Latest Maturity Date at the time such bridge loans are incurred.

“Customary Escrow Provisions” means customary redemption terms in connection with escrow arrangements.

“Customary Exceptions” means (a) customary asset sale, insurance and condemnation proceeds events, excess cash flow sweeps, change-of-control offers or events of default and/or (b) Customary Escrow Provisions.

“Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day (a “SOFR Rate Day”), a rate per annum equal to SOFR for the day (such day “SOFR Determination Date”) that is five (5) Business Days prior to (i) if such SOFR Rate Day is a Business Day, such SOFR Rate Day or (ii) if such SOFR Rate Day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately preceding such SOFR Rate Day, in each case, as such SOFR is published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website. Any change in Daily Simple SOFR due to a change in SOFR shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in SOFR without notice to the Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing and solely with respect to the Term Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility, if Daily Simple SOFR as so determined would be less than 0.00% per annum, such rate shall be deemed to be equal to 0.00% per annum for the purposes of this Agreement.

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“Debtor Relief Law” means the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

“Default” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.21(b).

“Defaulting Lender” means any Lender that has (a) failed to fund any portion of its Loans or participations in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans within one Business Day of the date on which such funding is required hereunder, (b) notified Holdings, any Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank, any Swingline Lender or any Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement or has made a public statement or provided any written notification to any Person to the effect that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations under this Agreement or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) failed, within three Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent (whether acting on its own behalf or at the reasonable request of Holdings (it being understood that the Administrative Agent shall comply with any such reasonable request)) or by any Issuing Bank or any Swingline Lender, to confirm that it will comply with the terms of this Agreement relating to its obligations to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans, (d) otherwise failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within one Business Day of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute or subsequently cured, or (e)(i) become or is insolvent or has a parent company that has become or is insolvent, (ii) become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding or any action or proceeding of the type described in Section 7.01(h) or (i), or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or custodian, appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment or has a parent company that has become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment, (iii) become the subject of a Bail-In Action, (iv) made a public statement or provided written notice to any Person to the effect that it (or its parent company) does not intend to honor withdrawal requests, either temporarily or permanently, from depositors or other customers or does not intend to comply with its contractual obligations in the ordinary course of its business or (v) any Lender that has failed, within two Business Days after request by Holdings or the Borrower, to confirm that none of the circumstances described in the foregoing clause (iv) are applicable to it (or its parent company) regardless of whether a public statement or written notice has been provided; provided that a Lender shall not be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any capital stock in such Lender or its direct or indirect parent by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender.

“Defaulting Lender Fronting Exposure” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, (a) with respect to any Issuing Bank, such Defaulting Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the outstanding Letter of Credit obligations with respect to such Issuing Bank other than Letter of Credit obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) with respect to the Swingline Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Applicable Percentage of Swingline Loans other than Swingline Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof.

“Designated Non-Cash Consideration” means the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by Holdings, the Borrower or a Subsidiary in connection with a Disposition pursuant to Section 6.05(k) that is designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Holdings or the Borrower,

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setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Permitted Investments received in connection with a subsequent sale of or collection on or other disposition of such Designated Non‑Cash Consideration. A particular item of Designated Non‑Cash Consideration will no longer be considered to be outstanding when and to the extent it has been paid, redeemed, sold or otherwise disposed of or returned in exchange for consideration in the form of cash or Permitted Investments in compliance with Section 6.05.

“Determination Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in clause d of the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA”.

“director” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Board of Directors.”

“Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(B)(2).

“Discount Range” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(C)(1).

“Discount Range Prepayment Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(C)(1).

“Discount Range Prepayment Notice” means a written notice of a Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers made pursuant to Section 2.11(a)(ii)(C) substantially in the form of Exhibit K.

“Discount Range Prepayment Offer” means the irrevocable written offer by a Term Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit L, submitted in response to an invitation to submit offers following the Auction Agent’s receipt of a Discount Range Prepayment Notice.

“Discount Range Prepayment Response Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(C)(1).

“Discount Range Proration” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(C)(3).

“Discounted Prepayment Determination Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(D)(3).

“Discounted Prepayment Effective Date” means, in the case of a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment or Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offer, five Business Days following the receipt by each relevant Term Lender of notice from the Auction Agent in accordance with Section 2.11(a)(ii)(B), Section 2.11(a)(ii)(C) or Section 2.11(a)(ii)(D), as applicable, unless a shorter period is agreed to between the Borrower and the Auction Agent.

“Discounted Term Loan Prepayment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(A).

“Disposed EBITDA” means, with respect to any Sold Entity or Business or Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary for any period, the amount for such period of Consolidated EBITDA of such Sold Entity or Business or Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary (determined as if references to Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in the definition of the term “Consolidated EBITDA” (and in the component financial definitions used therein) were references to such Sold Entity or Business and its subsidiaries or to such Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary and its subsidiaries), all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Sold Entity or Business or Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary.

“Disposition” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.05.

“Disposition/Debt Percentage” means, (a) with respect to a Prepayment Event pursuant to clause (a) of the definition thereof, the prepayment required by Section 2.11(c) if the First Lien Leverage Ratio for the Test Period then last ended is (i) greater than 1.55 to 1.00, 100%, (ii) greater than 1.30 to 1.00 but less than or equal to 1.55 to 1.00, 50% and (iii) equal to or less than 1.30 to 1.00, 0%, and (b) with respect to a Prepayment Event pursuant to clause (b) of the definition thereof, the prepayment required by Section 2.11(c), 100%.

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“Disqualified Equity Interest” means, with respect to any Person, any Equity Interest in such Person that by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable, either mandatorily or at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event or condition:

(a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Equity Interests in such Person or in any Parent Entity that do not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests and cash in lieu of fractional shares of such Equity Interests), whether pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise;

(b) is convertible or exchangeable, either mandatorily or at the option of the holder thereof, for Indebtedness or Equity Interests (other than solely for Equity Interests in such Person or in any Parent Entity that do not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests and cash in lieu of fractional shares of such Equity Interests); or

(c) is redeemable (other than solely for Equity Interests in such Person or in any Parent Entity that do not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests and cash in lieu of fractional shares of such Equity Interests) or is required to be repurchased by such Person or any of its Affiliates, in whole or in part, at the option of the holder thereof;

in each case, on or prior to the date 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of issuance of such Equity Interest; provided, however, that (i) an Equity Interest in any Person that would not constitute a Disqualified Equity Interest but for terms thereof giving holders thereof the right to require such Person to redeem or purchase such Equity Interest upon the occurrence of an “asset sale,” “condemnation event,” a “change in control” or similar event shall not constitute a Disqualified Equity Interest if any such requirement becomes operative only after repayment in full of all the Loans and all other Loan Document Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments and (ii) if an Equity Interest in any Person is issued pursuant to any plan for the benefit of employees of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent thereof), Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interest shall not constitute a Disqualified Equity Interest solely because it may be required to be repurchased by Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent company thereof), Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations of such Person or as a result of such employee’s termination, death, or disability.

“Disqualified Lenders” means (a) those Persons identified by a Sponsor, Parent, Holdings or the Borrower to the Lead Arrangers in writing prior to the Effective Date (and if after the Effective Date, that are reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), (b) those Persons who are competitors of Holdings and its Subsidiaries identified by a Sponsor, Parent, Holdings or the Borrower to the Administrative Agent from time to time in writing (including by email) and (c) in the case of each Persons identified pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) above, any of their Affiliates that are either (i) identified in writing by Holdings, a Sponsor, Parent or the Borrower from time to time or (ii) clearly identifiable as Affiliates on the basis of such Affiliate’s name (other than, in the case of this clause (c), Affiliates that are bona fide debt funds); provided that no updates to the Disqualified Lender list shall be deemed to retroactively disqualify any parties that have previously acquired an assignment or participation in respect of the Loans from continuing to hold or vote such previously acquired assignments and participations on the terms set forth herein for Lenders that are not Disqualified Lenders. Any supplement to the list of Disqualified Lenders pursuant to clause (b) or (c) above shall be sent by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in writing (including by email) and such supplement shall take effect on the Business Day such notice is received by the Administrative Agent (it being understood that no such supplement to the list of Disqualified Lenders shall operate to disqualify any Person that is already a Lender).

“Dividing Person” has the meaning assigned to it in the definition of “Division”.

“Division” means the division of the assets, liabilities and/or obligations of a Person (the “Dividing Person”) among two or more Persons (whether pursuant to a “plan of division” or similar arrangement), which may or may not include the Dividing Person and pursuant to which the Dividing Person may or may not survive.

“Division Successor” means any Person that, upon the consummation of a Division of a Dividing Person, holds all or any portion of the assets, liabilities and/or obligations previously held by such Dividing Person

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immediately prior to the consummation of such Division. A Dividing Person which retains any of its assets, liabilities and/or obligations after a Division shall be deemed a Division Successor upon the occurrence of such Division.

“dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.

“Dollar Equivalent” means, at any time, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in dollars, such amount and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in any currency other than dollars, the equivalent amount thereof in dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent at such time in accordance with Section 1.06 hereof.

“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.

“ECF Deductions” means, for any period, an amount equal to the sum of:

(a) without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clause (f) below in prior fiscal years, the amount of Capital Expenditures made in cash or accrued during such period, to the extent that such Capital Expenditures were financed with internally generated cash flow of Holdings, the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries,

(b) cash payments by Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of purchase price holdbacks, earn out obligations, or long-term liabilities of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries other than Indebtedness to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income to the extent financed with internally generated cash flow of Holdings, the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries,

(c) without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clause (f) below in prior fiscal years, the amount of Investments (other than Investments in Permitted Investments) and acquisitions not prohibited by this Agreement, to the extent that such Investments and acquisitions were financed with internally generated cash flow of Holdings, the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries,

(d) the amount of dividends, distributions and other Restricted Payments paid in cash during such period not prohibited by this Agreement, to the extent that such dividends and distributions were financed with internally generated cash flow of Holdings, the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries,

(e) the aggregate amount of expenditures actually made by Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in cash during such period (including expenditures for the payment of financing fees and cash restructuring charges) to the extent that such expenditures are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income, to the extent that such expenditure was financed with internally generated cash flow of Holdings, the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Investments in Permitted Investments), and

(f) without duplication of amounts deducted from Excess Cash Flow in prior periods, (i) the aggregate consideration required to be paid in cash by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to binding contracts, commitments, letters of intent or purchase orders (the “Contract Consideration”), in each case, entered into prior to or during such period and (ii) to the extent set forth in a certificate of a Financial Officer delivered to the Administrative Agent at or before the time the Compliance Certificate for the period ending simultaneously with such Test Period is required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(d), the aggregate amount of cash that is reasonably expected to be paid in respect of planned cash expenditures by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (the “Planned Expenditures”); in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), relating to Permitted Acquisitions, other Investments (other than Investments in Permitted Investments), Capital Expenditures (including Capitalized Software Expenditures or other purchases of Intellectual Property) to be consummated, made or paid during a subsequent Test Period; provided that, to the extent the aggregate amount of internally generated cash actually utilized to finance such Permitted Acquisitions, Investments or Capital Expenditures during such Test Period is less than the Contract Consideration or Planned Expenditures, as applicable, the amount of such shortfall shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow at the end of such Test Period.

“ECF Payment Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(d).

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“ECF Percentage” means, with respect to the prepayment required by Section 2.11(d) with respect to any fiscal year of Holdings, if the First Lien Leverage Ratio (prior to giving effect to the applicable prepayment pursuant to Section 2.11(d), but after giving effect to any voluntary prepayments made pursuant to Section 2.11(a) or any repurchase pursuant to Section 9.04(g) prior to the date of such prepayment) as of the end of such fiscal year is (a) greater than 4.00 to 1.00, 50% of Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year, (b) greater than 3.50 to 1.00 but less than or equal to 4.00 to 1.00, 25% of Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year and (c) equal to or less than 3.50 to 1.00, 0% of Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year.

“ECF Threshold” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(d).

“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent;

“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

“Effective Date” means November 21, 2024, the date on which all conditions precedent set forth in Section 6 of the Fifth Refinancing Amendment are satisfied; provided that, in the case of the Guarantee Agreement, the Collateral Agreement and each other Security Document outstanding immediately prior to November 21, 2024, “Effective Date” shall mean the Original Closing Date.

“Effective Date Refinancing” means (i) the repayment, repurchase or other discharge of the Existing Credit Agreement Indebtedness and termination and/or release of any security interests and guarantees in connection therewith and (ii) the refinancing of the Term B-3 Loans and the Revolving Loans (or unused Revolving Commitments) under and as defined in the Original Credit Agreement and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date.

“Effective Yield” means, as to any Indebtedness as of any date of determination, the effective yield on such Indebtedness in the reasonable determination of the Administrative Agent and Holdings and consistent with generally accepted financial practices, taking into account the applicable interest rate margins, any interest rate floors (the effect of which floors shall be determined in a manner set forth in the proviso below) or similar devices and all fees, including upfront or similar fees or original issue discount (amortized over the shorter of (a) the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Indebtedness and (b) the four years following the date of incurrence thereof) payable generally to lenders or other institutions providing such Indebtedness, but excluding any arrangement, structuring, ticking, commitment, amendment, unused line or underwriting fees or other similar fees payable in connection therewith and, if applicable, consent fees for an amendment (in each case regardless of whether any such fees are paid to or shared in whole or in part with any lender) and any other fees not paid to all relevant lenders generally; provided that with respect to any Indebtedness that includes a “Term SOFR floor” or “Base Rate floor,” (i) to the extent that Term SOFR (with an Interest Period of one month) or Alternate Base Rate (without giving effect to any floors in such definitions), as applicable, on the date that the Effective Yield is being calculated is less than such floor, the amount of such difference shall be deemed added to the interest rate margin for such Indebtedness for the purpose of calculating the Effective Yield and (ii) to the extent that Term SOFR (with an Interest Period of one month) or Alternate Base Rate (without giving effect to any floors in such definitions), as applicable, on the date that the Effective Yield is being calculated is greater than such floor, then the floor shall be disregarded in calculating the Effective Yield.

“Electronic Signature” means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a Person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record.

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“Eligible Assignee” means (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender (other than an Excluded Affiliate), (c) an Approved Fund and (d) any other Person (including, subject to the requirements of Section 9.04(f), (g) and (h), as applicable, Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Affiliates), other than, in each case, (i) a natural person, (ii) a Defaulting Lender or (iii) a Disqualified Lender.

“Endeavor Parent” means Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

“Environmental Laws” means applicable common law and all applicable treaties, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, judgments, orders, decrees and other applicable Requirements of Law, and all applicable injunctions or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by or with any Governmental Authority, in each instance relating to pollution or the protection of the environment, including with respect to the preservation or reclamation of natural resources, Hazardous Material, or to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials, the protection of human health or safety.

“Environmental Liability” means any liability, obligation, loss, claim, action, order or cost, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of medical monitoring, costs of environmental remediation or restoration, administrative oversight costs, consultants’ fees, fines, penalties and indemnities), of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) any actual or alleged violation of any Environmental Law or permit, license or approval issued thereunder, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

“Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any debt security that is convertible or exchangeable into any of the foregoing).

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with any Loan Party, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or 414(c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

“ERISA Event” means (a) any “reportable event,” as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30 day notice period is waived); (b) any failure by any Plan to satisfy the minimum funding standards (within the meaning of Section 412 or Section 430 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) applicable to such Plan, whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) a determination that any Plan is, or is expected to be, in “at-risk” status (as defined in Section 303(i)(4) of ERISA or Section 430(i)(4) of the Code); (e) the incurrence by a Loan Party or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (f) the receipt by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (g) the incurrence by a Loan Party or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan (including any liability under Section 4062(e) of ERISA) or Multiemployer Plan; or (h) the receipt by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA or in endangered or critical status, within the meaning of Section 305 of ERISA.

“Erroneous Payment” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.18(a).

“Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.18(d).

“Erroneous Payment Impacted Class” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.18(d).

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“Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.18(d).

“Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.18(d).

“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.

“euro” means the single currency of the European Union as constituted by the Treaty on European Union and as referred to in the legislative measures of the European Council for the introduction of, changeover to or operation of a single or unified European currency.

“Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.

“Excess Cash Flow” means, for any period, an amount equal to the excess of:

(a) the sum, without duplication, of:

(i) Consolidated Net Income for such period,

(ii) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash charges to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income (provided, in each case, that if any non-cash charge represents an accrual or reserve for cash items in any future period, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Excess Cash Flow in such future period),

(iii) decreases in Consolidated Working Capital, long-term receivables and long-term prepaid assets and increases in long-term deferred revenue for such period,

(iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash loss on dispositions by Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, and

(v) extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual cash gains to the extent deducted in arriving at Consolidated Net Income, and

(vi) cash proceeds in respect of Swap Agreements during such period to the extent not included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,

less:

(b) the sum, without duplication, of:

(i) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash credits included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income (including any amounts included in Consolidated Net Income pursuant to the last sentence of the definition of “Consolidated Net Income” to the extent such amounts are due but not received during such period) and cash charges included in clauses (a) through (s) of the definition of “Consolidated Net Income” (other than cash charges in respect of Transaction Costs (as defined in the Original Credit Agreement) and the Transaction Costs paid on or about the Original Closing Date and the Effective Date, respectively, to the extent financed with the proceeds of Indebtedness (other than revolving loans) incurred on the Original Closing Date and the Effective Date, respectively),

(ii) (x) the aggregate amount of all principal payments of Indebtedness, including (A) the principal component of payments in respect of Capitalized Leases and (B) the amount of any mandatory prepayment of Loans or other Consolidated First Lien Debt to the extent required due to

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a Disposition that resulted in an increase to Consolidated Net Income and not in excess of the amount of such increase but excluding (1) all other prepayments of Term Loans and other Consolidated First Lien Debt and (2) all prepayments of revolving loans (including Revolving Loans) made during such period (other than in respect of any revolving credit facility (excluding Revolving Loans) to the extent there is an equivalent permanent reduction in commitments thereunder), except to the extent financed with the proceeds of other Indebtedness (other than revolving loans) of Holdings, the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries and (y) the aggregate amount of any premium, make-whole or penalty payments actually paid in cash by Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that are required to be made in connection with any prepayment of Indebtedness,

(iii) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash gain on Dispositions by Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than Dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,

(iv) increases in Consolidated Working Capital and long-term receivables, long-term prepaid assets and decreases in long-term deferred revenue for such period,

(v) the amount of taxes (including penalties and interest) paid in cash and/or tax reserves set aside or payable (without duplication) in such period to the extent they exceed the amount of tax expense deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period,

(vi) extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual cash losses to the extent not deducted in arriving at Consolidated Net Income,

(vii) cash expenditures in respect of Swap Agreements during such period to the extent not deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income; and

(viii) without duplication of amounts deducted from Excess Cash Flow in prior periods, the aggregate amount of cash expected to be paid by Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of accrued and unpaid bonus expenses and legal settlement reserves as of the end of such period (the “Accrued Expenses”) and expected to be paid during the subsequent Test Period; provided that (A) to the extent the aggregate amount of internally generated cash actually utilized to pay such Accrued Expenses during such subsequent Test Period is less than the Accrued Expenses reducing Excess Cash Flow pursuant to this clause (viii) in the prior Test Period, the amount of such shortfall shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow at the end of such subsequent Test Period and (B) in no event shall Excess Cash Flow in such subsequent Test Period be reduced by the payment of Accrued Expenses during such subsequent Test Period to the extent the amount of such Accrued Expenses have reduced Excess Cash flow in the prior Test Period.

“Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

“Exchanged Term Loans” means each Term B-5 Loan outstanding on the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date (or portion thereof) and held by a Rollover Term Lender on the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date immediately prior to the extension of credit hereunder on the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date and as to which the Rollover Term Lender thereof has consented to exchange into a Term B-7 Loan and the Administrative Agent has allocated into a Term B-7 Loan.

“Excluded Affiliates” means, collectively, any Affiliates of any Lenders that are engaged as principals primarily in private equity, mezzanine financing or venture capital.

“Excluded Assets” means (a) any fee-owned real property, (b) all leasehold interests in real property, (c) any governmental licenses or state or local franchises, charters or authorizations, to the extent a security interest in any such license, franchise, charter or authorization would be prohibited or restricted thereby (including any legally effective prohibition or restriction, but excluding any prohibition or restriction that is ineffective under the Uniform

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Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction), (d) any asset if, to the extent that and for so long as the grant of a Lien thereon to secure the Secured Obligations is prohibited by any Requirements of Law (other than to the extent that any such prohibition would be rendered ineffective pursuant to any other applicable Requirements of Law) or would require consent or approval of any Governmental Authority but excluding any prohibition or restriction that is ineffective under the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction, (e) margin stock and, to the extent prohibited by, or creating an enforceable right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than any Loan Party) under the terms of any applicable Organizational Documents, joint venture agreement or shareholders’ agreement after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction, Equity Interests in any Person other than the Borrower and wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiaries, (f) assets to the extent a security interest in such assets would result in material adverse tax consequences to Holdings or one of its subsidiaries as reasonably determined by Holdings in consultation with the Administrative Agent, (g) any intent-to-use trademark application prior to the filing of a “Statement of Use” or “Amendment to Allege Use” with respect thereto, (h) any lease, license or other agreement or any property subject thereto (including pursuant to a purchase money security interest or similar arrangement) to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would violate or invalidate such lease, license or agreement or purchase money arrangement or create a breach, default or right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than any Loan Party) after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction or other similar applicable law, other than proceeds and receivables thereof, the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction or other similar applicable law notwithstanding such prohibition, (i) Voting Equity Interests of (i) any Foreign Subsidiary that is a CFC or (ii) any FSHCO, in each case, in excess of 65% of the Voting Equity Interests of any such Foreign Subsidiary or any FSHCO, (j) receivables and related assets (or interests therein) (A) sold to any Securitization Subsidiary or (B) otherwise pledged, factored, transferred or sold in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility, (k) commercial tort claims with a value of less than $20,000,000 and letter-of-credit rights with a value of less than $20,000,000 (except to the extent a security interest therein can be perfected by a UCC filing), (l) Vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title, (m) any aircraft, airframes, aircraft engines or helicopters, or any equipment or other assets constituting a part thereof, (n) any and all assets and personal property owned or held by any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party (including any Unrestricted Subsidiary), (o) any Equity Interest in Unrestricted Subsidiaries, (p) cash and Permitted Investments (other than cash and Permitted Investments to the extent constituting proceeds of Collateral) and (q) any proceeds from any issuance of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Section 6.01 that are paid into an escrow account to be released upon satisfaction of certain conditions or the occurrence of certain events, including cash or Permitted Investments set aside at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, to the extent such cash or Permitted Investments prefund the payment of interest or premium or discount on such indebtedness (or any costs related to the issuance of such indebtedness) and are held in such escrow account or similar arrangement to be applied for such purpose.

“Excluded Subsidiary” means any of the following (except as otherwise provided in clause (b) of the definition of “Subsidiary Loan Party”): (a) any Subsidiary that is not a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings, (b) each Subsidiary listed on Schedule 1.01(a), (c) each Unrestricted Subsidiary, (d) each Immaterial Subsidiary, (e) any Subsidiary that is prohibited by (i) applicable Requirements of Law or (ii) any contractual obligation existing on the Original Closing Date or on the date any such Subsidiary is acquired (so long in respect of any such contractual prohibition such prohibition is not incurred in contemplation of such acquisition), in each case from guaranteeing the Secured Obligations or which would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization to provide a Guarantee, or for which the provision of a Guarantee would result in a material adverse tax consequence (including as a result of the operation of Section 956 of the Code or any similar law or regulation in any applicable jurisdiction) to Holdings or one of its subsidiaries (as reasonably determined by Holdings in consultation with the Administrative Agent), (f) any direct or indirect Foreign Subsidiary, (g) any direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary of a direct or indirect Foreign Subsidiary of Holdings that is a CFC, (h) any FSHCO, (i) any other Subsidiary excused from becoming a Loan Party pursuant to clause (a) of the last paragraph of the definition of the term “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement,” (j) each Securitization Subsidiary and (k) any not-for-profit Subsidiaries, captive insurance companies or other special purpose subsidiaries designated by Holdings from time to time.

“Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, (a) any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest

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to secure, as applicable, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (determined after giving effect to any applicable keep well, support, or other agreement for the benefit of such Guarantor and any and all Guarantees of such Guarantor’s Swap Obligations by other Loan Parties) at the time the Guarantee of such Guarantor, or a grant by such Guarantor of a security interest, becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or (b) any other Swap Obligation designated as an “Excluded Swap Obligation” of such Guarantor as specified in any agreement between the relevant Loan Parties and counterparty applicable to such Swap Obligations. If a Swap Obligation arises under a Master Agreement governing more than one Swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to Swaps for which such Guarantee or security interest is or becomes excluded in accordance with the first sentence of this definition.

“Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (a) Taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income (however denominated), branch profits Taxes, and franchise Taxes, in each case (i) imposed by a jurisdiction as a result of such recipient being organized or having its principal office located in or, in the case of any Lender, having its applicable Lending Office located in, such jurisdiction or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) any Tax that is attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.17(e), (c) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed due to a Requirement of Law in effect at the time such Lender (i) becomes a party hereto, other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 2.19 or (ii) designates a new Lending Office, except, in each case, to the extent that such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, immediately prior to the time of designation of a new Lending Office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts with respect to such withholding Tax under Section 2.17(a) and (d) any withholding Tax imposed pursuant to FATCA.

“Existing Credit Agreement Indebtedness” means the principal, interest, fees and other amounts, other than contingent obligations not due and payable, outstanding under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2013, by and among Zuffa, LLC, the lenders from time to time party thereto, Deutsche Bank Trust Company, as administrative agent and the other agents party thereto.

“Existing Letter of Credit” means each letter of credit issued and outstanding on the Effective Date.

“Fair Market Value” means with respect to any asset or group of assets on any date of determination, the value of the consideration obtainable in a sale of such asset at such date of determination assuming a sale by a willing seller to a willing purchaser dealing at arm’s length and arranged in an orderly manner over a reasonable period of time having regard to the nature and characteristics of such asset. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, such value shall be determined in good faith by Holdings.

“Fair Value” means the amount at which the assets (both tangible and intangible), in their entirety, of Holdings and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, within a commercially reasonable period of time, each having reasonable knowledge of the relevant facts, with neither being under any compulsion to act.

“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code as in effect on the date hereof (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder or official administrative interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to current Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code (or any amended or successor version described above) and any intergovernmental agreements, treaties or conventions (and related legislation or official guidance) implementing the foregoing.

“FCPA” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.18(b).

“Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum calculated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depository institutions (as determined in such

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manner as the Federal Reserve Bank of New York shall set forth on its public website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as the federal funds effective rate; provided that if the Federal Funds Rate as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

“Fifth Refinancing Amendment” means the Fifth Refinancing Amendment to this Agreement dated as of the Effective Date, among Holdings, the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent.

“Fifth Refinancing Amendment Reaffirmation Agreement” means the Reaffirmation Agreement dated as of the Effective Date, among Holdings, the Borrower, the other Guarantors party thereto and the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.

“Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of Holdings or the Borrower.

“Financial Performance Covenant” means the covenant set forth in Section 6.10.

“First Lien Intercreditor Agreement” means the form of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit E or any other intercreditor agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.

“First Lien Leverage Ratio” means, on any date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated First Lien Debt as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period as of such date.

“First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement” means an intercreditor agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F or any other intercreditor agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.

“Fixed Amounts” has the meaning assigned to such term in section 1.04(f)

“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.

“Foreign Prepayment Event” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(g).

“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia.

“Fourteenth Amendment” means the Fourteenth Amendment to this Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2026, among Holdings, the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto, and the Administrative Agent.

“Fourteenth Amendment Effective Date” means March 10, 2026, the date on which all conditions precedent set forth in Article V of the Fourteenth Amendment are satisfied.

“Fourteenth Amendment Lead Arrangers” has the meaning assigned to the term “Lead Arrangers” in the Fourteenth Amendment.

“Fourteenth Amendment Reaffirmation Agreement” means the Fourteenth Amendment Reaffirmation Agreement, by and among the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, Holdings, the Borrower and each of the Subsidiary Loan Parties, dated as of the Fourteenth Amendment Effective Date.

 

“FSHCO” means any direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary of Holdings (other than the Borrower) that has no material assets other than Equity Interests and/or Indebtedness in one or more direct or indirect Foreign Subsidiaries that are CFCs.

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“Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.

“Funded Debt” means all Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for borrowed money that matures more than one year from the date of its creation or matures within one year from such date that is renewable or extendable, at the option of Holdings, the Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, to a date more than one year from such date or arises under a revolving credit or similar agreement that obligates the lender or lenders to extend credit during a period of more than one year from such date, including Indebtedness in respect of the Loans.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect from time to time; provided, however, that if Holdings or the Borrower notify the Administrative Agent that Holdings or the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the Effective Date in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies Holdings and the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made, without giving effect to any election under FASB Accounting Standards Codification 825-Financial Instruments, or any successor thereto (including pursuant to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification), to value any Indebtedness of Holdings or any subsidiary at “fair value,” as defined therein.

“Governmental Approvals” means all authorizations, consents, approvals, permits, licenses and exemptions of, registrations and filings with, and reports to, Governmental Authorities.

“Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

“Grandfathered Unrestricted Subsidiaries” means each of (a) Zuffa Fitness, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, (b) Zuffa Zen, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, (c) Zuffa Terra, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (d) Zuffa Aviation, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, (e) Zuffa Torrey Pines Landco, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, (f) Zuffa Land Holdings, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, (g) Zuffa Landco, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, (h) ZL II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and (i) ZL III, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company.

“Granting Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(e).

“Guarantee” of or by any Person (the “guarantor”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness; provided that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the Effective Date or entered into in connection with any acquisition or disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement (other than such obligations with respect to Indebtedness). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary

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obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined in good faith by a Financial Officer. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

“Guarantee Agreement” means the First Lien Guarantee Agreement among the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit C.

“Guarantors” means collectively, (a) Holdings and the Subsidiary Loan Parties and (b) with respect to the Secured Obligations of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties.

“Hazardous Materials” means all explosive, radioactive, hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum by-products or distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated as hazardous or toxic, or any other term of similar import, pursuant to any Environmental Law.

“Holdings” means Holdings (as defined in the preamble hereto) or any Successor Holdings .

“Identified Participating Lenders” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(C).

“Identified Qualifying Lenders” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(D)(3).

“ICC” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “UCP”.

“IFRS” means international accounting standards as promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board.

“Immaterial Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not a Material Subsidiary.

“Immediate Family Members” means with respect to any individual, such individual’s child, stepchild, grandchild or more remote descendant, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, qualified domestic partner, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law and daughter-in-law (including adoptive relationships) and any trust, partnership or other bona fide estate-planning vehicle the only beneficiaries of which are any of the foregoing individuals or any private foundation or fund that is controlled by any of the foregoing individuals or any donor-advised fund of which any such individual is the donor.

“Incremental Delayed Draw Term Commitments” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Incremental Cap”.

“Incremental Delayed Draw Term Facility” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Incremental Cap”.

“Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loans” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Incremental Cap”.

“Incremental Cap” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) the greater of (i) $1,250,000,000 and (ii) 100% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then last ended plus (b) the sum of the aggregate principal amount of (i) voluntary prepayments, repayments, redemptions, repurchases and debt buybacks (in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Indebtedness subject thereto) of (A) Term Loans, any Incremental Term Loans and any Incremental Equivalent Debt or any other Indebtedness incurred under clause (a) above and (B) any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, Other Term Loan, Other Revolving Credit Commitment or any Permitted Refinancing, as applicable, previously applied, directly or indirectly, to the prepayment, repayment, redemption, repurchase, buyback or permanent commitment reduction, as applicable, of any Indebtedness or revolving credit commitment, as applicable, described in clause (A) above (in each case, including open market purchases at or below par, payments through Dutch auction procedures and payments utilizing Section 9.04(g) or any other analogous “yank-a-bank” provision in the documentation governing such Indebtedness) by Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries

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and (ii) permanent commitment reductions in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility, any Additional/Replacement Revolving Commitments or any other revolving credit facility that is incurred under clause (a) above, except, in each case under this clause (b), to the extent funded with proceeds of long-term Indebtedness of the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than (x) any revolving Indebtedness, (y) any intercompany loans among the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (z) Incremental Facilities or Incremental Equivalent Debt then being incurred in reliance on this clause (b))), plus (c) the maximum aggregate principal amount that can be incurred without causing the First Lien Leverage Ratio, after giving effect to the incurrence or establishment, as applicable, of any Incremental Facilities or Incremental Equivalent Debt (which shall assume that all such Indebtedness is Consolidated First Lien Debt and the full amounts of any Incremental Revolving Commitment Increase and Additional/Replacement Revolving Commitments established at such time are fully drawn) and the use of proceeds thereof, on a Pro Forma Basis (but without giving effect to any substantially simultaneous incurrence of any Incremental Facility or Incremental Equivalent Debt made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) or clause (d) below or under the Revolving Credit Facility in connection therewith), to exceed either (i) 4.75 to 1.00 for the most recent Test Period then ended or (ii) if incurred in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or other Investment, the First Lien Leverage Ratio immediately prior to the incurrence of such Incremental Facility or Incremental Equivalent Debt for the Test Period then last ended plus (d) an amount equal to the amount of Indebtedness that is permitted to be incurred in reliance on Section 6.01(a)(xiv) as of such date.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the case of any Incremental Facility or Incremental Equivalent Debt in the form of a delayed draw term loan facility (an “Incremental Delayed Draw Term Facility”, and the loans thereunder, “Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loans”), the Borrower may elect, in its sole discretion, to incur such Incremental Delayed Draw Term Facility under the Incremental Cap either (A) at the time the delayed draw term loan commitments in respect of such Incremental Delayed Draw Term Facility (the “Incremental Delayed Draw Term Commitments”) are established, in which case, solely for purposes of determining availability under the Incremental Cap, such Incremental Delayed Draw Term Commitments shall be deemed to be fully drawn at the time the relevant Incremental Delayed Draw Term Facility is established (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the subsequent funding of Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loans under such Incremental Delayed Draw Term Facility shall not further reduce available capacity under the Incremental Cap) or (B) at the time the relevant Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loans are funded, in which case available capacity under the Incremental Cap shall be reduced as and when each such Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loan is funded (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the initial establishment of Incremental Delayed Draw Term Commitments in respect of such Incremental Delayed Draw Term Facility shall not reduce available capacity under the Incremental Cap).

“Incremental Equivalent Debt” means Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(a)(xxiii).

“Incremental Facilities” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20(a).

“Incremental Facility Amendment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20(f).

“Incremental Revolving Commitment Increase” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20(a).

“Incremental Revolving Loan” means Revolving Loans made pursuant to Additional/Replacement Revolving Commitments.

“Incremental Term B-4 Commitment” means, with respect to an Incremental Term B-4 Lender, the commitment of such Incremental Term B-4 Lender to make an Incremental Term B-4 Loan hereunder on the Effective Date, in the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule I to Fifth Refinancing Amendment and made a part hereof.

“Incremental Term B-4 Lender” means a Person with an Incremental Term B-4 Commitment to make Incremental Term B-4 Loans to the Borrower on the Effective Date.

“Incremental Term B-4 Loan” means a Loan that is made pursuant to clause (a) of Section 2.01 of this Agreement on the Effective Date.

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“Incremental Term B-5 Commitment” means, with respect to an Incremental Term B-5 Lender, the commitment of such Incremental Term B-5 Lender to make an Incremental Term B-5 Loan hereunder on the Sixth Refinancing Amendment Effective Date, in the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule I to the Sixth Refinancing Amendment and made a part hereof. As of the Sixth Refinancing Amendment Effective Date, the total Incremental Term B-5 Commitments is $1,000,000,000.00.

“Incremental Term B-5 Lender” means a Person with an Incremental Term B-5 Commitment to make Incremental Term B-5 Loans to the Borrower on the Sixth Refinancing Amendment Effective Date.

“Incremental Term B-5 Loan” means a Loan that is made pursuant to clause (c) of Section 2.01 of this Agreement on the Sixth Refinancing Amendment Effective Date.

“Incremental Term B-6 Commitment” means, with respect to an Incremental Term B-6 Lender, the commitment of such Incremental Term B-6 Lender to make an Incremental Term B-6 Loan hereunder on the Fourteenth Amendment Effective Date, in the amount set forth under the heading “Incremental Term B-6 Commitments” opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule I to the Fourteenth Amendment and made a part hereof. As of the Fourteenth Amendment Effective Date, the total Incremental Term B-6 Commitments, prior to the making of any Incremental Term B-6 Loan on the Fourteenth Amendment Effective Date, is $900,000,000.00.

“Incremental Term B-6 Lender” means a Person with an Incremental Term B-6 Commitment to make Incremental Term B-6 Loans to the Borrower on the Fourteenth Amendment Effective Date.

“Incremental Term B-6 Loan” means a Loan that is made pursuant to clause (c) of Section 2.01 of this Agreement on the Fourteenth Amendment Effective Date.

“Incremental Term Loan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20(a).

“Incurrence-Based Amounts” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.04(f).

“Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (d) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding trade accounts or similar obligations payable in the ordinary course of business and any earn-out obligation until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and if not paid within 60 days after being due and payable), (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (f) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (g) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (h) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty and (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances; provided that the term “Indebtedness” shall not include (i) deferred or prepaid revenue, (ii) purchase price holdbacks in respect of a portion of the purchase price of an asset to satisfy warranty or other unperformed obligations of the seller, (iii) any obligations attributable to the exercise of appraisal rights and the settlement of any claims or actions (whether actual, contingent or potential) with respect thereto (other than with respect to the Transactions), (iv) Indebtedness of any Parent Entity appearing on the balance sheet of Holdings solely by reason of push down accounting under GAAP, (v) accrued expenses and royalties and (vi) asset retirement obligations and other pension related obligations (including pensions and retiree medical care) that are not overdue by more than 60 days. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person for purposes of clause (e) above shall (unless such Indebtedness has been assumed by such Person) be deemed to be equal to the lesser of (A) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Indebtedness and (B) the Fair Market Value of the property encumbered thereby as determined by such Person in good faith. For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall exclude intercompany liabilities arising

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from their cash management, tax, and accounting operations and intercompany loans, advances or Indebtedness having a term not exceeding 364 days (inclusive of any rollover or extensions of terms) and made in the ordinary course of business.

“Indemnified Taxes” means all Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document.

“Indemnitee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.03(b).

“Information” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.12(a).

“Initial Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.

“Intellectual Property” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Collateral Agreement.

“Intercreditor Agreements” means any First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and any First Lien/ Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

“Interest Coverage Ratio” means, as of any date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense, in each case for the Test Period as of such date.

“Interest Election Request” means a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.07.

“Interest Payment Date” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and (b) with respect to any Term SOFR Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part; provided, however, that if any Interest Period for a Term SOFR Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates.

“Interest Period” means, with respect to any Term SOFR Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, three or six months thereafter as selected by the Borrower in its Borrowing Request (or, if agreed to by each Lender participating therein, twelve months or such other period less than one month thereafter as the Borrower may elect); provided that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (ii) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.

“Investment” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or Indebtedness or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of Indebtedness of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other Indebtedness or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person (excluding, in the case of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, (i) intercompany advances arising from their cash management, tax, and accounting operations and (ii) intercompany loans, advances, or Indebtedness having a term not exceeding 364 days (inclusive of any rollover or extensions of terms) and made in the ordinary course of business) or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of another Person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of such Person. The amount, as of any date of determination, of (i) any Investment in the form of a loan or an advance shall be the principal amount thereof outstanding on such date, minus any cash payments actually received by such investor representing interest in

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respect of such Investment (to the extent any such payment to be deducted does not exceed the remaining principal amount of such Investment and without duplication of amounts increasing the Available Amount or the Available Equity Amount), but without any adjustment for write-downs or write-offs (including as a result of forgiveness of any portion thereof) with respect to such loan or advance after the date thereof, (ii) any Investment in the form of a Guarantee shall be equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof, as determined in good faith by a Financial Officer, (iii) any Investment in the form of a transfer of Equity Interests or other non-cash property by the investor to the investee, including any such transfer in the form of a capital contribution, shall be the Fair Market Value of such Equity Interests or other property as of the time of the transfer, minus any payments actually received by such investor representing a return of capital of, or dividends or other distributions in respect of, such Investment (to the extent such payments do not exceed, in the aggregate, the original amount of such Investment and without duplication of amounts increasing the Available Amount or the Available Equity Amount), but without any other adjustment for increases or decreases in value of, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to, such Investment after the date of such Investment, and (iv) any Investment (other than any Investment referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above) by the specified Person in the form of a purchase or other acquisition for value of any Equity Interests, evidences of Indebtedness or other securities of any other Person shall be the original cost of such Investment (including any Indebtedness assumed in connection therewith), plus (A) the cost of all additions thereto and minus (B) the amount of any portion of such Investment that has been repaid to the investor in cash as a repayment of principal or a return of capital, and of any cash payments actually received by such investor representing interest, dividends or other distributions in respect of such Investment (to the extent the amounts referred to in this clause (B) do not, in the aggregate, exceed the original cost of such Investment plus the costs of additions thereto and without duplication of amounts increasing the Available Amount or the Available Equity Amount), but without any other adjustment for increases or decreases in value of, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to, such Investment after the date of such Investment. For purposes of Section 6.04, if an Investment involves the acquisition of more than one Person, the amount of such Investment shall be allocated among the acquired Persons in accordance with GAAP; provided that pending the final determination of the amounts to be so allocated in accordance with GAAP, such allocation shall be as reasonably determined by a Financial Officer.

“Investor” means a holder of Equity Interests in Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent thereof).

“IPO” means the initial public offering of common Equity Interests of Parent or a parent entity thereof.

“ISDA CDS Definitions” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02(h).

“ISP98” means the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).

“Issuing Bank” means (a) each Person listed on Schedule 2.01(b) with respect to such Person’s Letter of Credit Commitment and (b) each other Person that shall have become an Issuing Bank hereunder as provided in Section 2.05(k) (other than any Person that shall have ceased to be an Issuing Bank as provided in Section 2.05(l)), each in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder. Each Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Existing Letters of Credit) to be issued by Affiliates of such Issuing Bank, in which case the term “Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate and for all purposes of the Loan Documents. In the event that there is more than one Issuing Bank at any time, references herein and in the other Loan Documents to the Issuing Bank shall be deemed to refer to the Issuing Bank in respect of the applicable Letter of Credit or to all Issuing Banks, as the context requires.

“Joint Bookrunners” means Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., KKR Capital Markets LLC, Barclays Bank PLC, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., Citibank, N.A., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., BofA Securities, Inc. and Royal Bank of Canada.

“Judgment Currency” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.14(b).

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“Junior Financing” means any Material Indebtedness of any Loan Party (other than any permitted intercompany Indebtedness owing to Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary) that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Loan Document Obligations.

“Latest Maturity Date” means, at any date of determination, the latest maturity or expiration date applicable to any Loan or Commitment hereunder at such time, including the latest maturity or expiration date of any Other Term Loan, any Other Term Commitment, any Other Revolving Loan or any Other Revolving Commitment, in each case as extended in accordance with this Agreement from time to time.

“LC Disbursement” means a payment made by an Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.

“LC Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate amount of all Letters of Credit that remains available for drawing at such time (including, without limitation, any and all Letters of Credit for which documents have been presented that have not been honored or dishonored) and (b) the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time. The LC Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the total LC Exposure at such time. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.13 or Rule 3.14 of the ISP98, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn. Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided, that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.

“LCT Election” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.07.

“LCT Test Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.07.

“Lead Arrangers” means Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., KKR Capital Markets LLC, Barclays Bank PLC, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., Citibank, N.A., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., BofA Securities, Inc., Royal Bank of Canada, the Sixth Refinancing Amendment Lead Arrangers, the Fourteenth Amendment Lead Arrangers and the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Lead Arrangers.

“Lender-Related Person” has the meaning assigned to such person in Section 9.03(c).

“Lenders” means the Term Lenders, the Revolving Lenders and any other Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, an Incremental Facility Amendment, a Loan Modification Agreement or a Refinancing Amendment, in each case, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Lenders” includes the Swingline Lenders and each Issuing Bank.

“Lending Office” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, which office may include any Affiliate of such Lender or any domestic or foreign branch of such Lender or such Affiliate. Unless the context otherwise requires, each reference to a Lender shall include its applicable Lending Office.

“Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement other than any such letter of credit that shall have ceased to be a “Letter of Credit” outstanding hereunder pursuant to Section 9.05. A Letter of Credit may be a commercial letter of credit or a standby letter of credit; provided, however, that any commercial letter of credit issued hereunder shall provide solely for cash payment upon presentation of a sight draft. Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Bank of America, N.A., Barclays Bank PLC, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, HSBC Bank USA,

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National Association, KKR Corporate Lending LLC and Royal Bank of Canada shall only be required to issue standby Letters of Credit.

“Letter of Credit Commitment” means an amount, as of the Fourteenth Amendment Effective Date, equal to $70,000,000.00; provided that, as to any Issuing Bank, such Issuing Bank’s Letter of Credit Commitment shall not exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Letter of Credit Commitments” opposite such Issuing Bank’s name on Schedule I to the Fourteenth Amendment or, in the case of an Issuing Bank that becomes an Issuing Bank after the Fourteenth Amendment Effective Date, the amount notified in writing to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower and such Issuing Bank; provided, further, that the Letter of Credit Commitment of any Issuing Bank may be increased or decreased if agreed in writing between the Borrower and such Issuing Bank (each acting in its sole discretion) and notified to the Administrative Agent.

“Letter of Credit Expiration Date” means the day that is three Business Days prior to the Latest Maturity Date then in effect for the Revolving Credit Facility (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).

“Liabilities” means the recorded liabilities (including contingent liabilities that would be recorded in accordance with GAAP) of Holdings and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, as of the Effective Date after giving effect to the consummation of the Transactions, determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.

“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset and (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset; provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

“Limited Condition Transaction” means (a) (i) any Acquisition Transaction or any other acquisition or Investment permitted by this Agreement and (ii) Investments, the incurrence or issuance of Indebtedness and Lien, repayments, repurchases, redemptions or refinancing of Indebtedness, Restricted Payments and the designation of any Restricted Subsidiaries or Unrestricted Subsidiaries as such, in each case, in connection with any of the transactions described in the foregoing sub-clause (i), (b) any repayment, repurchase, redemption or refinancing of Indebtedness with respect to which an irrevocable notice of repayment (or similar irrevocable notice, which may be conditional) is required to be delivered and (c) any dividends or distributions on, or redemptions of, equity interests not prohibited by this Agreement declared or requiring irrevocable notice in advance thereof.

“Loan Document Obligations” means (a) the due and punctual payment by Holdings and the Borrower of (i) the principal of and interest at the applicable rate or rates provided in this Agreement (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans including all obligations in respect of the LC Exposure, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise and (ii) all other monetary obligations of Holdings and the Borrower under or pursuant to this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, including obligations to reimburse LC Disbursements and pay fees, expense reimbursement obligations and indemnification obligations, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), (b) the due and punctual payment and performance of all other obligations of Holdings and the Borrower under or pursuant to each of the Loan Documents and (c) the due and punctual payment and performance of all the obligations of each other Loan Party under or pursuant to this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents (including interest and monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding).

“Loan Documents” means this Agreement, any Refinancing Amendment, the First Refinancing Amendment, the First Incremental Term Facility Amendment, the Third Amendment, the Fourth Amendment, the Fifth Amendment, the Sixth Amendment, the Second Refinancing Amendment, the Eighth Amendment, the Third Refinancing Amendment, the Tenth Amendment, the Fourth Refinancing Amendment, the Fifth Refinancing

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Amendment, the Sixth Refinancing Amendment, the Fourteenth Amendment, the Seventh Refinancing Amendment, any Loan Modification Agreement, the Guarantee Agreement, the Collateral Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreements, the other Security Documents and, except for purposes of Section 9.02, any promissory notes delivered pursuant to Section 2.09(e).

“Loan Modification Agreement” means a Loan Modification Agreement, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, among Holdings, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and one or more Accepting Lenders, effecting one or more Permitted Amendments and such other amendments hereto and to the other Loan Documents as are contemplated by Section 2.24.

“Loan Modification Offer” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.24(a).

“Loan Parties” means Holdings, the Borrower, the Subsidiary Loan Parties and any other Guarantor.

“Loans” means the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.

“Management Investors” means current and/or former directors, officers, partners, members and employees of any Parent Entity (including Parent), Holdings, the Borrower and/or any of their respective subsidiaries who are (directly or indirectly through one or more investment vehicles) Investors on the Effective Date (including Patrick Whitesell and Mark Shapiro).

“Master Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Swap Agreement.”

“Material Acquisition” means any acquisition by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary for consideration (including any assumed Indebtedness) in an aggregate amount equal to or greater than the lesser of (a) $315,000,000 and (b) 25% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period at such time.

“Material Adverse Effect” means any event, circumstance or condition that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a materially adverse effect on (a) the business or financial condition of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Borrower and the Guarantors, taken as a whole, to perform their payment obligations under the Loan Documents or (c) the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (taken as a whole) under the Loan Documents.

“Material Disposition” means any Disposition by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary for consideration (including any assumed Indebtedness) in an aggregate amount equal to or greater than the lesser of (a) $315,000,000 and (b) 25% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period at such time.

“Material Indebtedness” means, on any date of determination, any Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than the Loan Document Obligations), Capital Lease Obligations, unreimbursed drawings under letters of credit, third party Indebtedness obligations evidenced by notes or similar instruments or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding the greater of (a) $315,000,000 and (b) 25% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period at such time; provided that in no event shall any Qualified Securitization Facility be considered Material Indebtedness for any purpose. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that Holdings, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time.

“Material Subsidiary” means (a) each wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary that, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of Holdings most recently ended for which financial statements are available, had revenues or total assets for such quarter in excess of 5.0% of the consolidated revenues or total assets, as applicable, of Holdings for such quarter or that is designated by Holdings as a Material Subsidiary and (b) any group comprising wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiaries that each would not have been a Material Subsidiary under clause (a) above but that, taken together, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of Holdings most recently ended for which financial statements are available, had

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revenues or total assets for such quarter in excess of 10.0% of the consolidated revenues or total assets, as applicable, of Holdings for such quarter.

“Maturity Carveout Amount” means, at any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) the greater of (i) $2,500,000,000 and (ii) 200% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then last ended minus (b) the aggregate principal amount of (i) Incremental Term Loans utilizing the Maturity Carveout Amount pursuant to Section 2.20(b)(A)(I), (ii) Incremental Equivalent Debt utilizing the Maturity Carveout Amount pursuant to Section 2.20(b)(A)(I), (iii) Maturity Carveout Refinancing Debt and/or (iv) Maturity Carveout Permitted Holdings Debt and (v) Additional/Replacement Revolving Commitments utilizing the Maturity Carveout Amount pursuant to Section 2.20(d).

“Maturity Carveout Permitted Holdings Debt” means Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(a)(xviii) that utilizes the Maturity Carveout Amount.

“Maturity Carveout Refinancing Debt” means Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred utilizing the Maturity Carveout Amount.

“MFN Protection” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20(b)(B).

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.

“Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

“Net Proceeds” means, with respect to any event, (a) the proceeds received in respect of such event in cash or Permitted Investments, including (i) any cash or Permitted Investments received in respect of any non-cash proceeds, including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment or earn-out (but excluding any interest payments), but only as and when received, (ii) in the case of a casualty, insurance proceeds that are actually received and (iii) in the case of a condemnation or similar event, condemnation awards and similar payments that are actually received, minus (b) the sum of (i) all fees and out-of-pocket expenses paid by Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such event (including attorney’s fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, transfer taxes, deed or mortgage recording taxes, underwriting discounts and commissions, other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant, accountant and other customary fees), (ii) in the case of a Disposition of an asset (including pursuant to a Sale Leaseback or Casualty Event or similar proceeding), (A) any funded escrow established pursuant to the documents evidencing any Disposition to secure any indemnification obligations or adjustments to the purchase price associated with any such sale, transfer or disposition; provided that the amount of any subsequent reduction of such escrow (other than in connection with a payment in respect of any such liability) shall be deemed to be Net Proceeds occurring on the date of such reduction solely to the extent that Holdings, the Borrower and/or any Restricted Subsidiaries receives cash in an amount equal to the amount of such reduction, (B) the amount of all payments that are permitted hereunder and are made by Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such event to repay Indebtedness (other than the Loans and any Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien on the Collateral ranking equal in priority (but without regard to the control of remedies) or junior in priority to the Lien on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations) secured by such asset or otherwise subject to mandatory prepayment as a result of such event, (C) the pro rata portion of net cash proceeds thereof (calculated without regard to this clause (C)) attributable to minority interests and not available for distribution to or for the account of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries as a result thereof and (D) the amount of any liabilities directly associated with such asset and retained by Holdings, the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries and (iii) the amount of all taxes paid (or reasonably estimated to be payable), including any withholding taxes estimated to be payable in connection with the repatriation of such Net Proceeds from a Foreign Subsidiary, and the amount of Restricted Payments (to the extent permitted under Section 6.08(a)) made in connection with such event (including Permitted Tax Distributions and other Restricted Payments with respect to the payment of Taxes from such event), and the amount of any reserves established by Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries to fund contingent liabilities reasonably estimated to be payable, in each case, in respect of such event, provided that any reduction at any time in the amount of any such reserves (other than as a result of payments made in respect thereof) shall be deemed to constitute the receipt by the Borrower at such time of Net Proceeds in the amount of such reduction.

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“Net Short Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02(h)

“New Contract” has the meaning assigned to such term in clause (b) of the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA.”

“New Project” means (a) each facility which is either a new facility, branch, data center or office or an expansion, relocation, remodeling or substantial modernization of an existing facility, branch, data center or office owned by the Borrower or the Subsidiaries which in fact commences operations and (b) each creation (in one or a series of related transactions) of a business unit to the extent such business unit commences operations or each expansion (in one or a series of related transactions) of business into a new market.

“Non-Accepting Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.24(c).

“Non-Cash Compensation Expense” means any non-cash expenses and costs that result from the issuance of stock-based awards, partnership interest-based awards and similar incentive based compensation awards or arrangements.

“Non-Consenting Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02(c).

“Non-Exchanged Term Loans” means each Term B-5 Loan outstanding immediately prior to the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date (or portion thereof) under this Agreement (as in effect immediately prior to the Seventh Refinancing Amendment Effective Date) other than an Exchanged Term Loan.

“Not Otherwise Applied” means, with reference to the Available Amount, the Starter Basket or the Available Equity Amount, as applicable, that was not previously applied pursuant to Section 6.01(a)(xxx), Section 6.04(n), Section 6.08(a)(viii) or Section 6.08(b)(iv).

“OFAC” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.18(c).

“Offered Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(D)(i).

“Offered Discount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(D).

“OID” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20(b)(B).

“Organizational Documents” means (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

“Original Closing Date” means August 18, 2016.

“Original Credit Agreement” means this Agreement, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date.

“Other Applicable Indebtedness” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(h).

“Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments

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under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).

“Other Loans” means one or more Classes of Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment or a Loan Modification Agreement.

“Other Revolving Commitments” means one or more Classes of revolving credit commitments hereunder or extended Revolving Commitments that result from a Refinancing Amendment or a Loan Modification Agreement.

“Other Revolving Loans” means the Revolving Loans made pursuant to any Other Revolving Commitment or a Loan Modification Agreement.

“Other Taxes” means any and all present or future recording, stamp, documentary, transfer, sales, property or similar Taxes arising from any payment made under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery, performance, or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.19).

“Other Term Commitments” means one or more Classes of term loan commitments hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment or Loan Modification Agreement.

“Other Term Loans” means one or more Classes of Term Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment or Loan Modification Agreement.

“Parent” means TKO Operating Company, a Delaware limited liability company.

“Parent Entity” means any Person that is a direct or indirect parent of Holdings.

“Participant” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c)(i).

“Participant Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c)(iii).

“Participating Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(C).

“Payment Recipient” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.18(a).

“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.

“Permitted Acquisition” means an Acquisition Transaction; provided that (a) with respect to each such Acquisition Transaction, all actions required to be taken with respect to any such newly created or acquired Subsidiary (including each subsidiary thereof) or assets in order to satisfy the requirements set forth in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) of the definition of the term “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” to the extent applicable shall have been taken or arrangements for the taking of such actions within the timeframes required by Section 5.11 shall have been made) (unless such newly created or acquired Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 5.15 or is otherwise an Excluded Subsidiary) and (b) after giving effect to any such purchase or other acquisition, no Event of Default under clause (a), (b), (h) or (i) of Section 7.01 shall have occurred and be continuing.

“Permitted Amendment” means an amendment to this Agreement and, if applicable the other Loan Documents, effected in connection with a Loan Modification Offer pursuant to Section 2.24, applicable to all, or any portion of, the Loans and/or Commitments of any Class of the Accepting Lenders and, providing for (a) an extension of a maturity date and/or (b) a change in the Applicable Rate or other pricing terms (including any “MFN” provisions) with respect to the Loans and/or Commitments of the Accepting Lenders and/or (c) a change in the fees payable to, or the inclusion of new fees to be payable to, the Accepting Lenders and/or (d) a change to any prepayment provisions with respect to the Loans of such Accepting Lenders that are less favorable to such Accepting Lenders than to the

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Non-Accepting Lenders with respect to such applicable Loans and/or (e) a change to any call protection with respect to the Loans and/or commitments of the Accepting Lenders (including any “soft call” protection), and/or (f) additional covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of such Loan Modification Offer (it being understood that to the extent that any financial maintenance covenant or any other covenant is added for the benefit of any such Loans and/or Commitments, no consent shall be required by the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders if such financial maintenance covenant or other covenant is either (i) also added for the benefit of any corresponding Loans remaining outstanding after the issuance or incurrence of such Loans and/or Commitments or (ii) only applicable after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of such Loan Modification Offer).

“Permitted Asset Swap” means the concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of Related Business Assets or a combination of Related Business Assets and cash or Permitted Investments between Holdings, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary and another Person.

“Permitted Encumbrances” means:

(a) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges that are not overdue for a period of more than 60 days or, if more than 60 days overdue either (i) that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP or (ii) with respect to which Holdings determines in good faith that the failure to make payment would not have a Material Adverse Effect;

(b) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, landlords’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or construction contractors’ Liens, and other similar Liens (including contractual landlord liens) in each case so long as such Liens arise in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or industry norm and secure amounts not overdue for a period of more than 60 days or, if more than 60 days overdue, either (i) no other action has been taken to enforce such Lien, (ii) such amount is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which appropriate reserves are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP or the equivalent accounting principles in the relevant local jurisdiction or (iii) with respect to which the failure to make payment would not have a Material Adverse Effect;

(c) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or industry norm (i) in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation and (ii) securing liability for reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees or similar instruments for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance to Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or otherwise supporting the payment of items set forth in the foregoing clause (i);

(d) Liens incurred or deposits made to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, commercial contracts, governmental contracts and leases, statutory obligations, surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, performance bonds, bankers’ acceptance facilities and other obligations of a like nature (including those to secure health, safety and environmental obligations) and obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments that have been posted to support the same, incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices or industry norm;

(e) easements, encumbrances, rights-of-way, reservations, restrictions, restrictive covenants, servitudes, sewers, electric lines, drains, telegraph and telephone and cable television lines, gas and oil pipelines and other similar purposes building codes, encroachments, protrusions, zoning restrictions, and other similar encumbrances and minor title defects or other irregularities in title and survey exceptions affecting real property that, in the aggregate, do not in any case materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(f) Liens securing, or otherwise arising from, judgments, awards, attachments or decrees for the payment of money in circumstances not constituting an Event of Default under Section 7.01(j);

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(g) Liens on goods the purchase price of which is financed by a documentary letter of credit issued for the account of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or Liens on bills of lading, drafts or other documents of title arising by operation of law or pursuant to the standard terms of agreements relating to letters of credit, bank guarantees and other similar instruments; provided that such Lien secures only the obligations of Holdings or such subsidiaries in respect of such letter of credit to the extent such obligations are permitted by Section 6.01;

(h) rights of set-off, banker’s liens, netting agreements and other Liens arising by operation of law or by the terms of documents of banks or other financial institutions in relation to the maintenance of administration of deposit accounts, securities accounts, cash management arrangements or in connection with the issuance of letters of credit, bank guarantees or other similar instruments; and

(i) Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or any similar filings made or Liens in respect of operating leases entered into by Holdings or any of its subsidiaries.

“Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt” means any secured Indebtedness incurred by Holdings, the Borrower or any Loan Party in the form of one or more series of senior secured notes or loans; provided that (a) such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the Collateral ranking equal in priority (but without regard to control of remedies) with the Lien on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations and is not secured by any property or assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary other than the Collateral, (b) such Indebtedness constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Loans (including portions of Classes of Loans or Other Loans), (c) such Indebtedness (other than Customary Bridge Loans) does not have mandatory redemption features (other than Customary Exceptions) that could result in redemptions of such Indebtedness prior to the maturity of the Refinanced Debt (it being understood that the Borrower and the Loan Parties shall be permitted to make any AHYDO “catch up” payments, if applicable) and (d) a Senior Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to a First Lien Intercreditor Agreement. Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.

“Permitted Holder” means (a) the Sponsors, (b) the Management Investors and their Permitted Transferees, and (c) any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act (as in effect on the Effective Date) of which any of the foregoing the Persons referenced in clauses (a) and/or (b) of this definition are members and any member of such group (a “Permitted Holder Group”); provided that, in the case of any Permitted Holder Group and any member of such Permitted Holder Group and without giving effect to the existence of such group or any other group, no Person or other group (other than the Permitted Holders specified in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition) own, directly or indirectly, capital stock representing more than 50.0% of the total voting power of the Voting Equity Interest of the Borrower or Holdings.

“Permitted Holder Group” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Permitted Holder”

“Permitted Holdings Debt” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(a)(xviii).

“Permitted Investments” means any of the following, to the extent owned by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary:

(a) dollars, euro, British Pound Sterling, Australian dollars, Swiss Francs, Canadian dollars, Yuan or such other currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

(b) readily marketable obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the government or any agency or instrumentality of (i) the United States, (ii) the United Kingdom or (iii) any member nation of the European Union rated A-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or P-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s, having average maturities of not more than 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof; provided that the full faith and credit of the United States, the United Kingdom or such member nation of the European Union is pledged in support thereof;

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(c) time deposits or demand deposits with, or insured certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances of, any commercial bank that (i) is a Lender or (ii) has combined capital and surplus of at least (x) $250,000,000 in the case of U.S. banks and (y) $100,000,000 (or the Dollar Equivalent as of the date of determination) in the case of non-U.S. banks (any such bank meeting the requirements of clause (i) or (ii) above being an “Approved Bank”), in each case with average maturities of not more than 12 months from the date of acquisition thereof;

(d) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes issued by an Approved Bank (or by the parent company thereof) or any variable or fixed rate note issued by, or guaranteed by, a corporation rated A-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or P-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s, in each case with average maturities of not more than 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof;

(e) repurchase agreements entered into by any Person with an Approved Bank, a bank or trust company (including any of the Lenders) or recognized securities dealer, in each case, having capital and surplus in excess of (i) $250,000,000 in the case of U.S. banks and (ii) $100,000,000 (or the Dollar Equivalent as of the date of determination) in the case of non-U.S. banks, in each case, for direct obligations issued by or fully guaranteed or insured by the government or any agency or instrumentality of (i) the United States, (ii) the United Kingdom or (iii) any member nation of the European Union rated A-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P and P-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s, in which such Person shall have a perfected first priority security interest (subject to no other Liens) and having, on the date of purchase thereof, a Fair Market Value of at least 100% of the amount of the repurchase obligations;

(f) marketable short-term money market and similar highly liquid funds either (i) having assets in excess of (x) $250,000,000 in the case of U.S. banks or other U.S. financial institutions and (y) $100,000,000 (or the Dollar Equivalent as of the date of determination) in the case of non-U.S. banks or other non-U.S. financial institutions or (ii) having a rating of at least A-2 or P-2 from either S&P or Moody’s (or, if at any time neither S&P nor Moody’s shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized rating service);

(g) securities with average maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, or by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory having an investment grade rating from either S&P or Moody’s (or the equivalent thereof);

(h) investments with average maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition in mutual funds rated A (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or A2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s;

(i) instruments equivalent to those referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above denominated in euro or any other foreign currency comparable in credit quality and tenor to those referred to above and customarily used by corporations for cash management purposes in any jurisdiction outside the United States to the extent reasonably required in connection with any business conducted by any Subsidiary organized in such jurisdiction;

(j) investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as current assets, in money market investment programs that are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or that are administered by financial institutions having capital of at least $250,000,000, and, in either case, the portfolios of which are limited such that substantially all of such investments are of the character, quality and maturity described in clauses (a) through (i) of this definition;

(k) with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary: (i) obligations of the national government of the country in which such Foreign Subsidiary is organized or maintains its chief executive office and principal place of business, provided such country is the United Kingdom, India, China, Australia, a member nation of the European Union whose legal tender is the British Pound Sterling or the euro or a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, in each case maturing within one year after the

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