10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
	For the quarterly period ended November 30, 2023

or

☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
	For the transition period from ___________ to ___________
	Commission File Number 001-41830

WORTHINGTON STEEL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Ohio	92-2632000
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
100 Old Wilson Bridge Road, Columbus, Ohio	43085
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

(614) 438-3210

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares, Without Par Value	WS	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

On January 9, 2024, the number of common shares, without par value, of the Registrant issued and outstanding was 50,240,689.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Safe Harbor Statement			ii
Part I. Financial Information
	Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)
		Combined Balance Sheets – November 30, 2023 and May 31, 2023	1
		Combined Statements of Earnings – Three Months and Six Months Ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022	2
		Combined Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three Months and Six Months Ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022	3
		Combined Statements of Cash Flows – Three Months and Six Months Ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022	4
		Condensed Notes to Combined Financial Statements	5
	Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	20
	Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	32
	Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	32
Part II. Other Information
	Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	33
	Item 1A.	Risk Factors	33
	Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, and Use of Proceeds	33
	Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	33
	Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	33
	Item 5.	Other Information	33
	Item 6.	Exhibits	33
Signatures			36

i

Safe Harbor Statement

Selected statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”), including, without limitation, in “PART I – Item 2. – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” constitute “forward-looking statements” as that term is used in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “PSLRA”). Forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s current expectations, estimates or projections concerning future results or events. These statements are often identified by the use of forward-looking words or phrases such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,” “likely,” “estimate,” “project,” “position,” “strategy,” “target,” “aim,” “seek,” “foresee,” or other similar words or phrases. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements relating to:

•future or expected cash positions, liquidity and ability to access financial markets and capital;

•outlooks, strategies or business plans;

•anticipated benefits of the separation of the Company from Worthington Enterprises, Inc. (the “Separation”);

•expected financial and operational performance of, and future opportunities for, the Company following the Separation;

•the tax treatment of the Separation transaction;

•future or expected growth, growth potential, forward momentum, performance, competitive position, sales, volumes, cash flows, earnings, margins, balance sheet strengths, debt, financial condition or other financial measures;

•pricing trends for raw materials and finished goods and the impact of pricing changes;

•the ability to improve or maintain margins;

•expected demand or demand trends for the Company or its markets;

•additions to product lines and opportunities to participate in new markets;

•expected benefits from transformation and innovation efforts;

•the ability to improve performance and competitive position at the Company’s operations;

•anticipated working capital needs, capital expenditures and asset sales;

•anticipated improvements and efficiencies in costs, operations, sales, inventory management, sourcing and the supply chain and the results thereof;

•projected profitability potential;

•the ability to make acquisitions, form joint ventures, and the projected timing, results, benefits, costs, charges and expenditures related to acquisitions, joint ventures, headcount reductions and facility dispositions, shutdowns and consolidations;

•projected capacity and the alignment of operations with demand;

•the ability to operate profitably and generate cash in down markets;

•the ability to capture and maintain market share and to develop or take advantage of future opportunities, customer initiatives, new businesses, new products and new markets;

•expectations for Company and customer inventories, jobs and orders;

•expectations for the economy and markets or improvements therein;

•expectations for generating improving and sustainable earnings, earnings potential, margins or shareholder value;

•effects of judicial rulings, laws and regulations;

•effects of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and the various responses of governmental and nongovernmental authorities thereto on economies and markets, and on the Company’s customers, counterparties, employees and third-party service providers; and

•other non-historical matters.

Because they are based on beliefs, estimates and assumptions, forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Any number of factors could affect actual results, including, without limitation, those that follow:

•the uncertainty of obtaining regulatory approvals in connection with the Separation, including rulings from the Internal Revenue Service;

•the Company’s ability to successfully realize the anticipated benefits of the Separation;

•the effect of conditions in national and worldwide financial markets, including inflation, increases in interest rates and economic recession, and with respect to the ability of financial institutions to provide capital;

•the risks, uncertainties and impacts related to the COVID-19 pandemic – the duration, extent and severity of which are impossible to predict, including the possibility of future resurgence in the spread of COVID-19 or variants thereof – and the availability, effectiveness and acceptance of vaccines, and other actual or potential public health emergencies and actions taken by governmental authorities or others in connection therewith;

ii

•the effect of national, regional and global economic conditions generally and within major product markets, including significant economic disruptions from COVID-19, the actions taken in connection therewith and the implementation of related fiscal stimulus packages;

•the impact of tariffs, the adoption of trade restrictions affecting the Company’s products or suppliers, a United States (“U.S.”) withdrawal from or significant renegotiation of trade agreements, the occurrence of trade wars, the closing of border crossings, and other changes in trade regulations or relationships;

•changing commodity prices and/or supply;

•product demand and pricing;

•changes in product mix, product substitution and market acceptance of the Company’s products;

•volatility or fluctuations in the pricing, quality or availability of raw materials (particularly steel), supplies, transportation, utilities, labor and other items required by operations (especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine);

•effects of sourcing and supply chain constraints;

•the outcome of adverse claims experience with respect to workers’ compensation, product recalls or product liability, casualty events or other matters;

•effects of facility closures and the consolidation of operations;

•the effect of financial difficulties, consolidation and other changes within the steel, automotive, construction and other industries in which the Company participates;

•failure to maintain appropriate levels of inventories;

•financial difficulties (including bankruptcy filings) of original equipment manufacturers, end-users and customers, suppliers, joint venture partners and others with whom the Company does business;

•the ability to realize targeted expense reductions from headcount reductions, facility closures and other cost reduction efforts;

•the ability to realize cost savings and operational, sales and sourcing improvements and efficiencies, and other expected benefits from transformation initiatives, on a timely basis;

•the overall success of, and the ability to integrate, newly-acquired businesses and joint ventures, maintain and develop their customers, and achieve synergies and other expected benefits and cost savings therefrom;

•capacity levels and efficiencies, within facilities, within major product markets and within the industries in which the Company participates as a whole;

•the effect of disruption in the business of suppliers, customers, facilities and shipping operations due to adverse weather, casualty events, equipment breakdowns, labor shortages, interruption in utility services, civil unrest, international conflicts (especially in light of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), terrorist activities, or other causes;

•changes in customer demand, inventories, spending patterns, product choices, and supplier choices;

•risks associated with doing business internationally, including economic, political and social instability (especially in light of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), foreign currency exchange rate exposure and the acceptance of the Company’s products in global markets;

•the ability to improve and maintain processes and business practices to keep pace with the economic, competitive and technological environment;

•the effect of inflation, interest rate increases and economic recession, which may negatively impact the Company’s operations and financial results;

•deviation of actual results from estimates and/or assumptions used by the Company in the application of its significant accounting policies;

•the level of imports and import prices in the Company’s markets;

•the impact of environmental laws and regulations or the actions of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or similar regulators which increase costs or limit the Company’s ability to use or sell certain products;

•the impact of increasing environmental, greenhouse gas emission and sustainability regulations or considerations;

•the impact of judicial rulings and governmental regulations, both in the U.S. and abroad, including those adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and other governmental agencies as contemplated by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010;

•the effect of healthcare laws in the U.S. and potential changes for such laws, which may increase the Company’s healthcare and other costs and negatively impact the Company’s operations and financial results;

•the effect of tax laws in the U.S. and potential changes for such laws, which may increase the Company’s costs and negatively impact its operations and financial results;

•cyber security risks;

•the effects of privacy and information security laws and standards; and

iii

•other risks described from time to time in the Company's filings with the SEC, including those described in “Part I – Item 1A. – Risk Factors” of the Form 10-12B/A filed with the SEC on November 14, 2023 (the “Form 10”).

The Company notes these risk factors for investors as contemplated by the PSLRA. Forward-looking statements should be construed in the light of such risks. It is impossible to predict or identify all potential risk factors. Consequently, readers should not consider the foregoing list to be a complete set of all potential risks and uncertainties. Any forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q are based on current information as of the date of this Form 10-Q, and the Company assumes no obligation to correct or update any such statements in the future, except as required by applicable law.

iv

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. – Financial Statements

WORTHINGTON STEEL, INC.

COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions, except share amounts)

	(Unaudited)
	November 30,		May 31,
	2023		2023
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	214.4	$	32.7
Receivables, less allowances of $2.2 and $2.6 at November 30, 2023 and May 31, 2023, respectively		426.0		468.0
Inventories:
Raw materials		160.1		173.9
Work in process		137.3		164.1
Finished products		76.4		76.8
Total inventories		373.8		414.8
Income taxes receivable		4.1		4.3
Assets held for sale		1.8		3.4
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		66.4		57.7
Total current assets		1,086.5		980.9
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate		127.4		114.6
Operating lease assets		72.1		75.3
Goodwill		79.2		78.6
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $42.1 and $38.9 at November 30, 2023 and     May 31, 2023, respectively		80.2		83.4
Deferred income taxes		6.3		6.3
Other assets		12.3		10.9
Property, plant and equipment:
Land		38.7		37.6
Buildings and improvements		171.5		168.6
Machinery and equipment		868.6		847.5
Construction in progress		42.1		20.3
Total property, plant and equipment		1,120.9		1,074.0
Less: accumulated depreciation		687.5		659.6
Total property, plant and equipment, net		433.4		414.4
Total assets	$	1,897.4	$	1,764.4
Liabilities and equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	349.9	$	402.2
Short-term borrowings		175.0		2.8
Accrued compensation, contributions to employee benefit plans and related taxes		29.9		31.9
Other accrued items		14.7		15.6
Current operating lease liabilities		5.8		5.9
Current maturities of long-term debt due to Worthington Enterprises, Inc.		20.0		20.0
Total current liabilities		595.3		478.4
Other liabilities		34.6		33.6
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities		69.0		71.7
Deferred income taxes, net		27.0		26.1
Total liabilities		725.9		609.8
Preferred shares, without par value; authorized - 1,000,000 shares and no shares at November 30, 2023     and May 31, 2023, respectively; no shares issued or outstanding		-		-
Common shares, without par value; authorized - 150,000,000 shares at November 30, 2023; issued     and outstanding 49,286,517 shares and 100 shares at November 30, 2023 and May 31, 2023, respectively		-		-
Net Worthington Enterprises, Inc. investment		1,039.5		1,031.1
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes of $(3.5) and $(2.6) at     November 30, 2023 and May 31, 2023, respectively		0.8		(2.1	)
Total Shareholders' equity - controlling interest		1,040.3		1,029.0
Noncontrolling interests		131.2		125.6
Total equity		1,171.5		1,154.6
Total liabilities and equity	$	1,897.4	$	1,764.4

See condensed notes to combined financial statements.

1

WORTHINGTON STEEL, INC.

COMBINED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

(In millions, except per common share amounts)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	November 30,						November 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Net sales	$	808.0		$	868.4		$	1,713.8		$	1,943.0
Cost of goods sold		747.8			833.9			1,525.1			1,819.9
Gross margin		60.2			34.5			188.7			123.1
Selling, general and administrative expense		54.1			50.7			107.9			98.0
Impairment of long-lived assets		-			-			1.4			0.3
Restructuring and other income, net		-			(4.3	)		-			(4.2	)
Separation costs		14.9			8.0			18.5			8.0
Operating income (loss)		(8.8	)		(19.9	)		60.9			21.0
Other income (expense):
Miscellaneous income (expense), net		0.6			0.9			1.5			1.1
Interest expense, net		(0.2	)		(0.9	)		(0.7	)		(2.2	)
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliate		3.8			1.9			12.8			3.7
Earnings (loss) before income taxes		(4.6	)		(18.0	)		74.5			23.6
Income tax expense (benefit)		(2.5	)		(5.5	)		14.5			4.8
Net earnings (loss)		(2.1	)		(12.5	)		60.0			18.8
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests		3.9			3.3			7.5			4.4
Net earnings (loss) attributable to controlling interest	$	(6.0	)	$	(15.8	)	$	52.5		$	14.4
Basic
Weighted average common shares outstanding(1)		49.3			49.3			49.3			49.3
Earnings (loss) per common share attributable to controlling interest	$	(0.12	)	$	(0.32	)	$	1.07		$	0.29
Diluted
Weighted average common shares outstanding(1)		49.3			49.3			49.3			49.3
Earnings (loss) per common share attributable to controlling interest	$	(0.12	)	$	(0.32	)	$	1.07		$	0.29
Common shares outstanding at end of period(1)		49.3			49.3			49.3			49.3
Cash dividends declared per common share	n/a			n/a			n/a			n/a

(1)Reported Weighted average common shares outstanding and Common shares outstanding at end of period reflect basic shares at the Separation date. This share amount is being utilized for the calculation of basic and diluted Earnings (loss) per share for periods presented through the separation date.

See condensed notes to combined financial statements.

2

WORTHINGTON STEEL, INC.

COMBINED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(In millions)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	November 30,						November 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Net earnings (loss)	$	(2.1	)	$	(12.5	)	$	60.0		$	18.8
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Foreign currency translation		0.5			(2.6	)		(0.3	)		(6.0	)
Cash flow hedges		10.6			(0.9	)		3.2			(10.8	)
Other comprehensive income (loss)		11.1			(3.5	)		2.9			(16.8	)
Comprehensive income (loss)		9.0			(16.0	)		62.9			2.0
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests		3.9			3.3			7.5			4.4
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to controlling interest	$	5.1		$	(19.3	)	$	55.4		$	(2.4	)

See condensed notes to combined financial statements.

3

WORTHINGTON STEEL, INC.

COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In millions)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	November 30,						November 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Operating activities:
Net earnings (loss)	$	(2.1	)	$	(12.5	)	$	60.0		$	18.8
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		16.4			17.8			33.3			35.5
Impairment of long-lived assets		-			-			1.4			0.3
Benefit from deferred income taxes		(0.1	)		(0.1	)		(0.2	)		(0.2	)
Bad debt expense		0.3			1.0			(0.4	)		1.3
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliate, net of distributions		(3.8	)		(1.9	)		(12.8	)		(3.7	)
Net gain on sale of assets		(0.4	)		(3.8	)		(0.4	)		(3.8	)
Stock-based compensation		3.3			2.5			6.1			4.8
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of impact of acquisitions:
Receivables		89.4			98.9			56.5			114.0
Inventories		91.5			86.9			48.3			145.1
Accounts payable		(53.5	)		(84.4	)		(49.9	)		(176.1	)
Accrued compensation and employee benefits		0.8			1.3			(2.7	)		(5.5	)
Other operating items, net		(1.9	)		(2.4	)		(20.0	)		(13.0	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		139.9			103.3			119.2			117.5
Investing activities:
Investment in property, plant and equipment		(18.9	)		(14.5	)		(36.2	)		(25.6	)
Proceeds from sale of assets, net of selling costs		0.8			23.2			0.8			23.2
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired		(21.0	)		-			(21.0	)		-
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		(39.1	)		8.7			(56.4	)		(2.4	)
Financing activities:
Transfers to Worthington Enterprises, Inc., net		(88.8	)		(75.3	)		(51.4	)		(39.2	)
Proceeds from (repayment of) short-term borrowings		175.0			(10.6	)		172.2			(43.1	)
Principal payments on long-term obligations		-			(10.0	)		-			(10.0	)
Payments to noncontrolling interests		-			(11.8	)		(1.9	)		(11.8	)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		86.2			(107.7	)		118.9			(104.1	)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		187.0			4.3			181.7			11.0
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		27.4			26.8			32.7			20.1
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	214.4		$	31.1		$	214.4		$	31.1

See condensed notes to combined financial statements.

4

WORTHINGTON STEEL, INC.

Condensed Notes to COMBINED Financial Statements (UNAUDITED)

Note A – Worthington Steel Separation, Description of Business, and Basis of Presentation

Fiscal Periods

Our fiscal year and fourth quarter ends on May 31, with “fiscal 2023” ended on May 31, 2023, and “fiscal 2024” ending on May 31, 2024. Our other quarterly periods end on the final day of August (first quarter), November (second quarter) and February (third quarter).

Worthington Steel Separation

On September 29, 2022, Worthington Industries, Inc. (“Worthington Industries,” “Worthington Enterprises, Inc.” or “Parent”) announced its intention to spin off its existing steel processing business, Worthington Steel, Inc. (“Worthington Steel,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) into a stand-alone publicly traded company through a tax-free pro rata distribution of 100% of the common shares of Worthington Steel (the “Distribution”) to holders of record of Worthington Industries common shares as of the close of business on November 21, 2023 (the “Record Date”). Each holder of record of Worthington Industries common shares received one common share of Worthington Steel for every one Worthington Industries common share held at the close of business on the Record Date (the “Distribution”). The Separation was completed on December 1, 2023 (the “Distribution Date”), at 12:01 a.m., Eastern Time. In connection with the Separation, Worthington Steel made a cash distribution to Worthington Enterprises of $150.0 million from the issuances of certain debt (see Note H – Debt). Worthington Enterprises retained no ownership interest in Worthington Steel following the Separation. Also on December 1, 2023, Worthington Steel’s common shares began trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker symbol “WS.”

On November 30, 2023, in connection with the Separation, we entered into several agreements with Worthington Enterprises, Inc. that govern the relationship between Worthington Enterprises, Inc. and us following the Distribution, including a Separation and Distribution Agreement, Tax Matters Agreement, Employee Matters Agreement, and Transition Services Agreement.

Direct and incremental costs incurred in connection with the Separation, including (a) fees paid to third parties for audit, advisory, and legal services to effect the Separation, (b) non-recurring employee-related costs, such as retention bonuses, and (c) non-recurring functional costs associated with shared corporate functions (collectively, the “Separation Costs”) are presented separately in our combined statements of earnings. Separation Costs totaled $14.9 million and $8.0 million during the three months ended November 30, 2023 and three months ended November 30, 2022, respectively, and $18.5 million and $8.0 million during the six months ended November 30, 2023 and six months ended November 30, 2022, respectively.

Description of the Business

We are one of North America’s premier value-added steel processors with the ability to provide a diversified range of products and services that span a variety of end markets. We maintain market leading positions in the North American carbon flat-rolled steel and tailor welded blank industries and are one of the largest global producers of electrical steel laminations. For nearly 70 years, we have been delivering high quality steel processing capabilities across a variety of end-markets including automotive, heavy truck, agriculture, construction, and energy. With the ability to produce customized steel solutions, we aim to be the preferred value-added steel processor in the markets we serve by delivering highly technical, customer specific solutions, while also providing advanced materials support and price risk management solutions to optimize customer supply chains. Our scale and operating footprint allow us to achieve an advantaged cost structure and service platform supported by a strategic operating footprint. We serve our customers primarily by processing flat-rolled steel coils, which we source primarily from various North American steel mills, into the precise type, thickness, length, width, shape, and surface quality required by customer specifications. We sell steel on a direct basis, whereby we are exposed to the risk and rewards of ownership of the material while in our possession. Additionally, we toll process steel under a fee for service arrangement whereby we process customer-owned material. Our manufacturing facilities further benefit from the flexibility to scale between direct and tolling services based on demand dynamics throughout the year.

Basis of Presentation

Throughout the periods covered by the combined financial statements, we operated as a business of Parent. Our combined financial statements are prepared on a carve-out basis using the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of Parent in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). Our combined financial statements include the historical operations that comprise our business and reflect significant assumptions and allocations as well as certain assets and liabilities that have historically been held at Parent’s corporate level but are specifically identifiable or otherwise attributable to us. The carve-out

5

financial statements may not include all expenses that would have been incurred had we existed as a separate, stand-alone entity during the periods presented.

The combined financial statements include the accounts of Worthington Steel and its consolidated subsidiaries. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates are accounted for using the equity method. Material intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated.

We own controlling interests in the following three joint ventures: Spartan Steel Coating, L.L.C. (“Spartan”) (52%), TWB Company, L.L.C. (“TWB”) (55%), Worthington Samuel Coil Processing, L.L.C. (“WSCP”) (63%), and Worthington Specialty Processing (“WSP”) (51%). WSP became a non-operating joint venture on October 31, 2022, when its remaining net assets were sold. These joint ventures are consolidated with the equity owned by the other joint venture members shown as noncontrolling interests in our combined balance sheets, and their portions of net earnings and other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”) shown as net earnings or comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests in our combined statements of earnings and comprehensive income, respectively. The investment in our unconsolidated affiliate is accounted for using the equity method. See further discussion of our unconsolidated affiliate in “Note C – Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate.”

Our operations are managed principally on a products and services basis under a single group organizational structure. After the Separation, the financial information reviewed by the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) for the purpose of assessing performance and allocating resources will be presented as a single component, or operating segment, and comprises all of the Company’s operations. The Company’s CODM will be its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”).

The income tax provision in the carve-out statement of earnings has been calculated as if we were operating on a stand-alone basis and filed separate tax returns in the jurisdictions in which we operate. Therefore, cash tax payments and items of current and deferred taxes may not be reflective of our actual tax balances prior to or subsequent to the carve-out.

Transactions and accounts which have occurred within the Company have been eliminated, based on historical intracompany activity. Parent’s net investment in these operations, including intercompany transactions between Parent and us, are reflected as Net Worthington Enterprises, Inc. investment on the accompanying combined financial statements. Certain situations require management to make estimates based on judgments and assumptions, which may affect the reported amounts of assets and respective disclosures at the date of the financial statements. Management’s judgments and assumptions may also affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates made by management.

Our combined financial statements include certain costs of doing business incurred by Parent at the corporate level. These costs are for (1) certain corporate support functions provided on a centralized basis, including information technology, human resources, finance, and corporate operations, amongst others, (2) profit sharing and bonuses, and (3) respective surpluses and shortfalls of various planned insurance expenses. These costs are included in the combined statements of earnings, primarily within selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”). These expenses have been allocated to us on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the remaining allocated using related drivers associated with the nature of the business, such as, headcount or profitability, considering the characteristics of each respective cost. Management believes the assumptions regarding the allocation of Parent’s general corporate expenses are reasonable.

All other third party-debt and related interest expense not directly attributable to the Company have been excluded from the combined financial statements because we are not the legal obligor of the debt and the borrowings are not specifically identifiable to us. Additionally, as described in “Note P – Related Party Transactions”, debt and related interest expense between Parent and TWB has been attributed to the us, as we are both the legal obligor and directly benefited from the borrowings.

Additionally, Parent incurred Separation Costs that have been directly attributed to us to the extent incurred to our direct benefit and are presented separately in our combined statements of earnings.

Our combined financial statements may not include all of the actual expenses that would have been incurred and may not reflect our combined results of earnings, balance sheet, and cash flows had we operated as a standalone company during the periods presented. Management considers these cost allocations to be reasonably reflective of our utilization of Parent’s corporate support services. Actual costs that would have been incurred if we had been a stand-alone company may have been different than these estimates during the periods presented.

Parent utilizes a centralized cash management program to manage cash for the majority of its entities. For entities that are enrolled in the program, all cash is swept into a cash pool. Accordingly, the cash and cash equivalents held by Parent at the corporate level were not attributed to us for any of the periods presented. Our foreign operations do not participate in the centralized cash management program. These cash amounts are specifically attributable to Worthington Steel and therefore are reflected in the accompanying combined balance sheets. Transfers of cash, both to and from Parent’s centralized cash management program, are reflected as a

6

component of Net Worthington Enterprises, Inc. investment on the accompanying combined balance sheets and as a financing activity on the accompanying combined statements of cash flows.

We sell our products and services to a diverse customer base and a broad range of end markets. The automotive industry is the largest end market for us and our unconsolidated joint venture, Serviacero Planos, S. de R.L. de C.V. (“Serviacero Worthington”), with sales representing 52% of our combined net sales for both the three months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022, and 53% and 48% of our combined net sales for the six months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022, respectively. Sales to one automotive customer represented 14.9% and 16.6% of our combined net sales for the three months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022, respectively, and 15.8% and 15.5% for the six months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022, respectively.

These unaudited combined financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature except those which have been disclosed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, necessary for a fair presentation of the combined financial statements for these interim periods, have been included. Operating results for the second quarter of fiscal 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2024 (“fiscal 2024”). For further information, refer to the combined financial statements and notes thereto included in the Form 10.

The preparation of combined financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the combined financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Note B – Revenue Recognition

The following table summarizes net sales by product class for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	November 30,				November 30,
(In millions)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Product Class
Direct	$	769.8	$	833.1	$	1,639.3	$	1,870.5
Toll		38.2		35.3		74.5		72.5
Total	$	808.0	$	868.4	$	1,713.8	$	1,943.0

The following table summarizes revenue that has been recognized over time for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	November 30,				November 30,
(In millions)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Steel Processing - toll	$	38.2	$	35.3	$	74.5	$	72.5

The following table summarizes the unbilled receivables at the dates indicated:

		November 30,		May 31,
(In millions)	Balance Sheet Classification	2023(1)		2023(1)
Unbilled receivables	Receivables	$	4.1	$	3.7

(1)There were no contract assets at either of the dates indicated above.

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Note C – Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate

We own a noncontrolling interest (50%) in one unconsolidated joint venture: Serviacero Worthington. We account for our investment in Serviacero Worthington using the equity method of accounting. Serviacero Worthington provides steel processing services, such as pickling, blanking, slitting, multi-blanking and cutting-to-length, to customers in a variety of industries including automotive, appliance and heavy equipment.

We did not receive any distributions from Serviacero Worthington during the six months ended November 30, 2023 or the six months ended November 30, 2022.

The following tables summarize the combined financial information of Serviacero Worthington as of the dates, and for the periods, presented:

	November 30,		May 31,
(In millions)	2023		2023
Cash and cash equivalents	$	2.9	$	12.2
Other current assets		283.8		238.2
Noncurrent assets		57.2		58.9
Total assets	$	343.9	$	309.3
Current liabilities		85.1		70.8
Other noncurrent liabilities		5.3		5.4
Equity		253.5		233.1
Total liabilities and equity	$	343.9	$	309.3

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	November 30,				November 30,
(In millions)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net sales	$	163.4	$	157.4	$	315.3	$	320.0
Gross margin		18.6		6.9		39.9		16.0
Operating income		15.2		4.1		33.1		10.5
Depreciation and amortization		1.1		1.1		2.1		2.2
Interest expense		—		0.1		—		0.1
Income tax expense		6.3		0.8		7.0		2.6
Net earnings		7.6		3.8		25.5		7.4

Note D – Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

During the first quarter of fiscal 2023, we committed to plans to liquidate certain fixed assets at our WSCP joint venture’s toll processing facility in Cleveland, Ohio. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance, the net assets were recorded at the lower of net book value or fair market value less costs to sell resulting in a pre-tax impairment charge of $0.3 million.

No impairment charges were recorded during the second quarter of fiscal 2023.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, we lowered our estimate of fair value less costs to sell to reflect the expected scrap value of the toll processing equipment, $0.2 million, resulting in a pre-tax impairment charge of $1.4 million.

No impairment charges were recorded during the second quarter of fiscal 2024.

Note E – Restructuring and Other Income, Net

We consider restructuring activities to be programs whereby we fundamentally change our operations, such as divestitures, closing or consolidating facilities, employee severance (including rationalizing headcount or other significant changes in personnel), and realignment of existing operations (including changes to management structure in response to underlying performance and/or changing market conditions).

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Restructuring and other income, net in the second quarter of fiscal 2023 of $4.3 million resulted primarily from the sale of the remaining net assets of WSP on October 31, 2022. The sale resulted in net cash proceeds of $20.8 million which resulted in a pre-tax gain of $3.9 million.

There were no liabilities associated with our restructuring activities at November 30, 2023.

Note F – Contingent Liabilities and Commitments

Legal Proceedings

We are defendants in certain legal actions. In the opinion of management, the outcome of these actions, which is not clearly determinable at the present time, would not significantly affect our combined financial position or future results of operations. We are involved in various judicial and administrative proceedings, as both plaintiff and defendant, arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that any such proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operation or cash flows.

Note G – Guarantees

We do not have guarantees that we believe are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our combined financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

At November 30, 2023, we had in place an outstanding stand-by letter of credit in the amount of $1.2 million issued to third-party service providers. The fair value of this guarantee instrument, based on premiums paid, was not material and no amounts were drawn against it at November 30, 2023.

Note H – Debt

The following table summarizes our debt outstanding at November 30, 2023 and May 31, 2023:

	November 30,		May 31,
(In millions)	2023		2023
Short-term borrowings and current maturities
Revolving credit facility	$	175.0	$	-
Current maturities of Term Loan Facility with Worthington Enterprises, Inc.		20.0		20.0
Other		-		2.8
Total short-term borrowings		195.0		22.8
Total long-term borrowings		-		-
Total	$	195.0	$	22.8

Maturities of long-term debt and short-term borrowings in the current fiscal year and next four fiscal years thereafter, are as follows:

(In millions)
2024	$	195.0
2025		-
2026		-
2027		-
2028		-
Thereafter		-
Total	$	195.0

Revolving Credit Facility

On November 30, 2023, we entered into a multi-year senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) scheduled to mature on November 30, 2028, with a group of lenders. The Credit Facility allows for borrowings of up to $550.0 million, to the extent secured by eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances at period end, which consist primarily of U.S. Dollar denominated account balances. Amounts drawn under the Credit Facility will have maturities of up to one year and will accrue interest at rates equal to an applicable margin over the SOFR Rate. We incurred approximately $2.7 million of issuance costs, of which $2.5 million will be

9

amortized to interest expense over the expected five-year term and are reflected in other assets. As of November 30, 2023, $175.0 million was outstanding under the Credit Facility, of which $150.0 million was paid to Worthington Enterprises, Inc. on December 1, 2023, in connection with the Separation. As of November 30, 2023, the interest rate on the Credit Facility was 6.95%.

Term Loan Facility with Worthington Enterprises, Inc.

On June 8, 2021, TWB entered into a $50.0 million term loan agreement (the “TWB Term Loan”) with a subsidiary of Parent that matures in annual installments through May 31, 2024. This note accrues interest at a rate of 5.0% per annum and had a balance of $20.0 million at November 30, 2023 and May 31, 2023, which is classified separately within current liabilities in our combined balance sheet. The borrowings are the legal obligation of TWB and require settlement, in cash, in accordance with the loan agreement. As such, the debt and related interest have been attributed to us in the combined financial statements. The proceeds were used by TWB to finance the Shiloh U.S BlankLight® purchase price.

The Parent’s note receivable associated with the TWB Term Loan was contributed to us in connection with the Separation on December 1, 2023.

Other - Tempel China

Tempel's subsidiary in China (“Tempel China”) had short-term loan facilities, which were used to finance steel purchases, and were collateralized by Tempel China property and equipment. Borrowings outstanding under the facility totaled $2.8 million at May 31, 2023. These loans were paid off in June 2023, which resulted in a balance of $0 at November 30, 2023.

Accounts Receivable Securitization

On June 29, 2023, we terminated our revolving trade accounts receivable securitization facility (the “AR Facility”) because it was no longer needed. No early termination or other similar fees or penalties were paid in connection with the termination of the AR Facility.

Note I – Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following table summarizes the tax effects on each component of OCI for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended
	November 30, 2023							November 30, 2022
(In millions)	Before-Tax		Tax			Net-of-Tax		Before-Tax			Tax		Net-of-Tax
Foreign currency translation	$	0.5	$	-		$	0.5	$	(2.6	)	$	-	$	(2.6	)
Cash flow hedges		13.8		(3.2	)		10.6		(1.2	)		0.3		(0.9	)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	$	14.3	$	(3.2	)	$	11.1	$	(3.8	)	$	0.3	$	(3.5	)

	Six Months Ended
	November 30, 2023									November 30, 2022
(In millions)	Before-Tax			Tax			Net-of-Tax			Before-Tax			Tax		Net-of-Tax
Foreign currency translation	$	(0.3	)	$	-		$	(0.3	)	$	(6.0	)	$	-	$	(6.0	)
Cash flow hedges		4.2			(1.0	)		3.2			(14.1	)		3.3		(10.8	)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	$	3.9		$	(1.0	)	$	2.9		$	(20.1	)	$	3.3	$	(16.8	)

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Note J – Changes in Equity

The following tables summarize the changes in equity by component and in total for the periods presented:

	Controlling Interest
	Net			Accumulated
	Worthington			Other
	Enterprises,			Comprehensive						Non-
	Inc.			Income (Loss),						controlling
(In millions)	Investment			Net of Tax			Total			Interests			Total
Balance at May 31, 2023	$	1,031.1		$	(2.1	)	$	1,029.0		$	125.6		$	1,154.6
Net earnings		58.5			-			58.5			3.6			62.1
Other comprehensive loss		-			(8.2	)		(8.2	)		-			(8.2	)
Transfers from Worthington Enterprises, Inc., net		40.8			-			40.8			-			40.8
Dividends to noncontrolling interests		-			-			-			(1.9	)		(1.9	)
Balance at August 31, 2023	$	1,130.4		$	(10.3	)	$	1,120.1		$	127.3		$	1,247.4
Net earnings (loss)		(6.0	)		-			(6.0	)		3.9			(2.1	)
Other comprehensive income		-			11.1			11.1			-			11.1
Transfers from Worthington Enterprises, Inc., net		(84.9	)		-			(84.9	)		-			(84.9	)
Dividends to noncontrolling interests		-			-			-			-			-
Balance at November 30, 2023	$	1,039.5		$	0.8		$	1,040.3		$	131.2		$	1,171.5

	Controlling Interest
	Net			Accumulated
	Worthington			Other
	Enterprises,			Comprehensive						Non-
	Inc.			Income (Loss),						controlling
(In millions)	Investment			Net of Tax			Total			Interests			Total
Balance at May 31, 2022	$	1,131.3		$	1.8		$	1,133.1		$	133.2		$	1,266.3
Net earnings		30.1			-			30.1			1.2			31.3
Other comprehensive loss		-			(13.3	)		(13.3	)		-			(13.3	)
Transfers from Worthington Enterprises, Inc., net		38.9			-			38.9			-			38.9
Dividends to noncontrolling interests		-			-			-			-			-
Balance at August 31, 2022	$	1,200.3		$	(11.5	)	$	1,188.8		$	134.4		$	1,323.2
Net earnings (loss)		(15.8	)		-			(15.8	)		3.3			(12.5	)
Other comprehensive loss		-			(3.5	)		(3.5	)		-			(3.5	)
Transfers from Worthington Enterprises, Inc., net		(72.2	)		-			(72.2	)		-			(72.2	)
Dividends to noncontrolling interests		-			-			-			(11.8	)		(11.8	)
Balance at November 30, 2022	$	1,112.3		$	(15.0	)	$	1,097.3		$	125.9		$	1,223.2

The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") for the periods presented:

									Accumulated
	Foreign			Pension					Other
	Currency			Liability		Cash Flow			Comprehensive
(In millions)	Translation			Adjustment		Hedges			Income (Loss)
Balance at May 31, 2023	$	(10.6	)	$	6.0	$	2.5		$	(2.1	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		(0.3	)		-		11.4			11.1
Reclassification adjustments to net earnings (a)		-			-		(7.2	)		(7.2	)
Income tax effect		-			-		(1.0	)		(1.0	)
Balance at November 30, 2023	$	(10.9	)	$	6.0	$	5.7		$	0.8

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									Accumulated
	Foreign			Pension					Other
	Currency			Liability		Cash Flow			Comprehensive
(In millions)	Translation			Adjustment		Hedges			Income (Loss)
Balance at May 31, 2022	$	(3.8	)	$	6.6	$	(1.0	)	$	1.8
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications		(6.0	)		-		(21.2	)		(27.2	)
Reclassification adjustments to net earnings (a)		-			-		7.1			7.1
Income tax effect		-			-		3.3			3.3
Balance at November 30, 2022	$	(9.8	)	$	6.6	$	(11.8	)	$	(15.0	)

The combined statement of earnings classification of amounts reclassified to net income include:

(a)Cash flow hedges – See the disclosure in “Note N – Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities.”

Note K – Income Taxes

Our effective income tax rate was 29.9% and 25.9% for the three months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022, respectively, and 21.6% and 24.9% for the six months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022, respectively. The effective tax rates differed from the statutory rate primarily due to non-deductible expenses in foreign jurisdictions and executive compensation, and discrete items related to equity compensation.

The provision for income taxes is based on a current estimate of the annual effective income tax rate adjusted to reflect the impact of discrete items and excludes any impact from the inclusion of net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests in our combined statements of earnings. Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests are a result of our consolidated joint ventures. The net earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interests in the U.S. operations of our consolidated joint ventures and do not generate tax expense to us since the investors are taxed directly based on the earnings attributable to the investors. The tax expense of TWB’s wholly-owned foreign corporations is reported in our combined income tax expense. Management is required to estimate the annual effective income tax rate based upon its forecast of annual pre-tax income for domestic and foreign operations. Our actual effective income tax rate for fiscal 2024 could be materially different from the forecasted rate as of November 30, 2023.

Note L – Earnings (Loss) per Share

Earnings (loss) per common share was calculated based on the 49.3 million common shares of the Company's common stock distributed to the Worthington Enterprises, Inc.'s shareholders on December 1, 2023. The same number of common shares is being utilized for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for all periods presented prior to the Separation.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share attributable to controlling interest for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	November 30,						November 30,
(In millions, except per common share amounts)	2023			2022			2023		2022
Numerator (basic & diluted):
Net earnings (loss) attributable to controlling interest -
income (loss) available to common shareholders	$	(6.0	)	$	(15.8	)	$	52.5	$	14.4
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to
controlling interest – weighted average common shares		49.3			49.3			49.3		49.3
Effect of dilutive securities		-			-			-		-
Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to
controlling interest – adjusted weighted average common shares		49.3			49.3			49.3		49.3
Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to controlling interest	$	(0.12	)	$	(0.32	)	$	1.07	$	0.29
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to controlling interest	$	(0.12	)	$	(0.32	)	$	1.07	$	0.29

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Note M – Acquisitions

Voestalpine Automotive Components Nagold GmbH & Co. KG

On November 16, 2023, we acquired Voestalpine Automotive Components Nagold GmbH & Co. KG (“Voestalpine”), a facility in Nagold, Germany for net cash consideration of $21.0 million and the assumption of a $0.9 million pension liability. Voestalpine produces automotive and electrical steel lamination stampings in Europe. The total purchase consideration was allocated primarily to tangible assets, consisting of $12.3 million of property, plant and equipment and $9.0 million of net working capital, with $0.6 million recognized as goodwill.

The information included herein has been prepared based on the preliminary allocation of the purchase price using estimates of the fair value and useful lives of the assets acquired. The purchase price allocation is subject to further adjustment until we fully evaluate all pertinent information regarding the assets acquired.

The purchase price includes the fair values of other assets that were not identifiable, not separately recognizable under accounting rules (e.g., assembled workforce) or of immaterial value. The purchase price also includes strategic benefits specific to us, which resulted in a purchase price in excess of the fair value of the identifiable net assets. The goodwill resulting from the acquisition will be deductible for income tax purposes.

The results of operations of Voestalpine have been included in our combined statements of earnings since the date of acquisition. Proforma results, including the acquired business since the beginning of fiscal 2023, would not be materially different from the reported results.

Note N – Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

We utilize derivative financial instruments to primarily manage exposure to certain risks related to our ongoing operations. The primary risks managed through the use of derivative financial instruments include foreign currency exchange rate risk and commodity price risk. While certain of our derivative financial instruments are designated as hedging instruments, we also enter into derivative financial instruments that are designed to hedge a risk, but are not designated as hedging instruments and, therefore, do not qualify for hedge accounting. These derivative financial instruments are adjusted to current fair value through earnings at the end of each period.

Commodity Price Risk Management – We are exposed to changes in the price of certain commodities, including steel, zinc and other raw materials, and our utility requirements. Our objective is to reduce earnings and cash flow volatility associated with forecasted purchases and sales of these commodities to allow management to focus its attention on business operations. Accordingly, we enter into derivative financial instruments to manage the associated price risk.

We are exposed to counterparty credit risk on all of our derivative financial instruments. Accordingly, we have established and maintain strict counterparty credit guidelines. We have credit support agreements in place with certain counterparties to limit our credit exposure. These agreements require either party to post cash collateral if its cumulative market position exceeds a predefined liability threshold. Amounts posted to the margin accounts accrue interest at market rates and are required to be refunded in the period in which the cumulative market position falls below the required threshold. We do not have significant exposure to any one counterparty, and management believes the overall risk of loss is remote and, in any event, would not be material.

Refer to “Note O – Fair Value” for additional information regarding the accounting treatment for our derivative financial instruments, as well as how fair value is determined.

The following table summarizes the fair value of our derivative financial instruments and the respective lines in which they were recorded in the combined balance sheet at November 30, 2023:

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	Asset Derivatives			Liability Derivatives
	Balance			Balance
	Sheet	Fair		Sheet	Fair
(In millions)	Location	Value		Location	Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity contracts	Receivables	$	11.4	Accounts payable	$	2.8
	Other assets		-	Other liabilities		-
Total		$	11.4		$	2.8
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity contracts	Receivables	$	1.9	Accounts payable	$	1.7
	Other assets		-	Other liabilities		-
Total		$	1.9		$	1.7
Total derivative financial instruments		$	13.3		$	4.5

The amounts in the table above reflect the fair value of our derivative financial instruments on a net basis where allowable under master netting arrangements. Had these amounts been recognized on a gross basis, the impact would have been a $3.0 million increase in receivables with a corresponding increase in accounts payable.

The following table summarizes the fair value of our derivative financial instruments and the respective lines in which they were recorded in the combined balance sheet at May 31, 2023:

	Asset Derivatives			Liability Derivatives
	Balance			Balance
	Sheet	Fair		Sheet	Fair
(In millions)	Location	Value		Location	Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity contracts	Receivables	$	-	Accounts payable	$	2.7
	Other assets		0.1	Other liabilities		0.1
Total		$	0.1		$	2.8
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity contracts	Receivables	$	2.2	Accounts payable	$	7.0
	Other assets		-	Other liabilities		-
Total		$	2.2		$	7.0
Total derivative financial instruments		$	2.3		$	9.8

The amounts in the table above reflect the fair value of our derivative financial instruments on a net basis where allowable under master netting arrangements. Had these amounts been recognized on a gross basis, the impact would have been a $7.3 million increase in receivables with a corresponding increase in accounts payable.

Cash Flow Hedges

We enter into derivative financial instruments to hedge our exposure to changes in cash flows attributable to commodity price fluctuations associated with certain forecasted transactions. These derivative financial instruments are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges. Accordingly, the effective portion of the gain or loss on each of these derivative financial instruments is reported as a component of OCI and reclassified into earnings in the same line associated with the forecasted transaction and in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative financial instrument is recognized in earnings immediately.

The following table summarizes our cash flow hedges outstanding at November 30, 2023:

	Notional
(In millions)	Amount		Maturity Date
Commodity contracts	$	45.4	December 2023 - October 2024

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The following table summarizes our cash flow hedges outstanding at May 31, 2023:

	Notional
(In millions)	Amount		Maturity Date
Commodity contracts	$	53.0	June 2023 - September 2024

The following table summarizes the gain (loss) recognized in OCI and the gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into net earnings for derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges for the periods presented:

(In millions)	Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI			Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Net Earnings	Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Net Earnings
For the three months ended November 30, 2023:
Commodity contracts	$	13.0		Cost of goods sold	$	(0.8	)
Total	$	13.0			$	(0.8	)
For the three months ended November 30, 2022:
Commodity contracts	$	(9.9	)	Cost of goods sold	$	(8.7	)
Total	$	(9.9	)		$	(8.7	)
For the six months ended November 30, 2023:
Commodity contracts	$	11.4		Cost of goods sold	$	7.2
Total	$	11.4			$	7.2
For the six months ended November 30, 2022:
Commodity contracts	$	(21.2	)	Cost of goods sold	$	(7.1	)
Total	$	(21.2	)		$	(7.1	)

The estimated net amount of the gain recognized in AOCI at November 30, 2023 expected to be reclassified into net earnings within the succeeding 12 months is $5.7 million (net of tax of $1.7 million). This amount was computed using the fair value of the cash flow hedges at November 30, 2023, and will change before actual reclassification from OCI to net earnings during the fiscal years ending May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2025.

Economic (Non-designated) Hedges

We enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to manage our foreign currency exchange rate exposure related to inter-company and financing transactions that do not meet the requirements for hedge accounting treatment. We also enter into certain commodity contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Accordingly, these derivative financial instruments are adjusted to current market value at the end of each period through gain (loss) recognized in earnings.

The following table summarizes our economic (non-designated) derivative financial instruments outstanding at November 30, 2023:

	Notional
(In millions)	Amount		Maturity Date(s)
Commodity contracts	$	13.2	December 2023 - December 2024

The following table summarizes our economic (non-designated) derivative financial instruments outstanding at May 31, 2023:

	Notional
(In millions)	Amount		Maturity Date(s)
Commodity contracts	$	2.4	June 2023 - December 2024

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The following table summarizes the gain (loss) recognized in earnings for economic (non-designated) derivative financial instruments for the periods presented:

		Gain Recognized
		In Earnings for the
	Location of Gain	Three Months Ended November 30,
(In millions)	Recognized in Earnings	2023		2022
Commodity contracts	Cost of goods sold	$	0.3	$	0.2
Total		$	0.3	$	0.2

		Gain (Loss) Recognized
		in Earnings for the
	Location of Gain (Loss)	Six Months Ended November 30,
(In millions)	Recognized in Earnings	2023		2022
Commodity contracts	Cost of goods sold	$	0.8	$	(3.8	)
Total		$	0.8	$	(3.8	)

Note O – Fair Value

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is an exit price concept that assumes an orderly transaction between willing market participants and is required to be based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. Current accounting guidance establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy as a basis for considering such assumptions and for classifying the inputs used in the valuation methodologies. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair values are as follows:

Level 1 – Observable prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets and liabilities, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and liabilities.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

At November 30, 2023, our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:

			Significant
	Quoted Prices		Other		Significant
	in Active		Observable		Unobservable
	Markets		Inputs		Inputs
(In millions)	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Totals
Assets
Derivative financial instruments (1)	$	-	$	13.3	$	-	$	13.3
Total assets	$	-	$	13.3	$	-	$	13.3
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments (1)	$	-	$	4.5	$	-	$	4.5
Total liabilities	$	-	$	4.5	$	-	$	4.5

(1)The fair value of our derivative financial instruments is based on the present value of the expected future cash flows considering the risks involved, including non-performance risk, and using discount rates appropriate for the respective maturities. Market observable, Level 2 inputs are used to determine the present value of the expected future cash flows. Refer to “Note N – Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities” for additional information regarding our use of derivative financial instruments.

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At May 31, 2023, our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:

			Significant
	Quoted Prices		Other		Significant
	in Active		Observable		Unobservable
	Markets		Inputs		Inputs
(In millions)	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Totals
Assets
Derivative financial instruments (1)	$	-	$	2.3	$	-	$	2.3
Total assets	$	-	$	2.3	$	-	$	2.3
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments (1)	$	-	$	9.8	$	-	$	9.8
Total liabilities	$	-	$	9.8	$	-	$	9.8

(1)The fair value of our derivative financial instruments is based on the present value of the expected future cash flows considering the risks involved, including non-performance risk, and using discount rates appropriate for the respective maturities. Market observable, Level 2 inputs are used to determine the present value of the expected future cash flows. Refer to “Note N – Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities” for additional information regarding our use of derivative financial instruments.

Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements

At November 30, 2023, there were no assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis on our combined balance sheet.

At May 31, 2023, our assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis were as follows:

			Significant
	Quoted Prices		Other		Significant
	in Active		Observable		Unobservable
	Markets		Inputs		Inputs
(In millions)	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Totals
Assets
Long-lived assets held for sale (1)	$	-	$	2.6	$	-	$	2.6
Total assets	$	-	$	2.6	$	-	$	2.6

(1)Comprised of the following: (a) idled equipment at the manufacturing facility in Taylor, Michigan; and (b) the net assets of our former WSCP toll processing facility in Cleveland, Ohio.

The fair value of non-derivative financial instruments included in the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, income taxes receivable, other assets, accounts payable, accrued compensation, contributions to employee benefit plans and related taxes, other accrued items, income taxes payable and other liabilities approximate carrying value due to their short-term nature. Market pricing for our long-term debt with Worthington Enterprises, Inc. is not available; however, based on the stated interest rate and tenor as well as the market movements since issuance, we do not believe fair value would be materially different from the carrying value of the TWB Term Loan (including current maturities), which was $20.0 million at November 30, 2023 and May 31, 2023. The remaining carrying value of debt was $175.0 million at November 30, 2023, and relates to the Credit Facility, which due to its short-term nature, approximates fair value. The Credit Facility was entered into as of November 30, 2023, therefore there were no borrowings under the Credit Facility at May 31, 2023.

Note P – Related Party Transactions

Historically, we were been managed and operated in the normal course of business by Parent. Transactions through November 30, 2023 between Parent and us have been accounted for as related party transactions in the accompanying combined financial statements, as described below:

Allocation of General Corporate Costs

Certain support functions have been provided to us on a centralized basis from Parent, including information technology, human resources, finance, and corporate operations, amongst others, profit sharing and bonuses, and respective surpluses and shortfalls of

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various planned insurance expenses. For purposes of these combined financial statements, these corporate and other shared costs have been attributed to us on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the remainder allocated on the basis of headcount or profitability, considering the characteristics of each respective cost. Management believes the assumptions regarding the allocation of Parent’s general corporate expenses are reasonable. Nevertheless, the combined financial statements may not include all of the actual expenses that would have been incurred and may not reflect combined results of operations, financial position and cash flows had we been a stand-alone public company during the periods presented. Substantially all of the allocated corporate costs are included in SG&A expense in the combined statements of earnings.

Our allocated expenses from Parent, which are substantially recorded in SG&A expense in the combined statements of earnings, were $19.5 million and $17.8 million for the three months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022, respectively, and $38.5 million and $32.1 million for the six months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022, respectively.

Attribution of Separation Costs

Parent incurred Separation Costs that have been directly attributed to us to the extent incurred to our direct benefit and are presented separately in our combined statements of earnings.

Sales to Parent

Net sales to Parent totaled $19.3 million and $26.4 million for the three months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022, respectively, and $43.8 million and $62.1 million for the six months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022, respectively.

Due to/from Parent

Given that cash was managed centrally, long-term intercompany financing arrangements were used to fund expansion or certain working capital needs. Excluding the TWB Term Loan disclosed in “Note H – Debt”, debt resulting from these long-term intercompany financing arrangements has been reflected in Net Worthington Enterprises, Inc. Investment within equity.

Amounts due to Parent under the TWB Term Loan totaled $20.0 million at November 30, 2023 and May 31, 2023, all of which is presented in current maturities of long-term debt due to Worthington Enterprises, Inc. in the corresponding combined balance sheet. The corresponding interest expense, which accrues at a rate of 5.0% per annum, was $0.2 million and $0.4 million in three months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022, respectively, and $0.5 million and $0.9 million in the six months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022, respectively. Refer to “Note H – Debt” for additional information.

Net Worthington Enterprises, Inc. Investment

Related party transactions between Parent and us have been included within Net Worthington Enterprises, Inc. investment in the combined balance sheets in the historical periods presented as these related party transactions were part of the centralized cash management program and were not settled in cash. Net Worthington Enterprises, Inc. investment in the combined balance sheet and combined statement of equity represents Parent’s historical investment in us, the net effect of transactions with and allocations from Parent, and our retained earnings.

Net transfers from Parent are included within Net Worthington Enterprises, Inc. investment. The reconciliation of total net transfers to and from Parent to the corresponding amount presented in the Combined Statement of Cash Flows are as follows:

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	November 30,						November 30,
(In millions)	2023			2022			2023			2022
Total net transfers from Worthington Enterprises, Inc. per combined statements of equity	$	(84.9	)	$	(72.2	)	$	(44.1	)	$	(33.3	)
Less: depreciation expense allocated from Parent		0.6			0.7			1.2			1.3
Less: stock-based compensation		3.3			2.4			6.1			4.6
Total net transfers to Worthington Enterprises, Inc. per combined statement of cash flows	$	(88.8	)	$	(75.3	)	$	(51.4	)	$	(39.2	)

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Note Q – Subsequent Events

The Separation was achieved through the Distribution on the Distribution Date. In connection with the Separation, Worthington Steel made a cash distribution to Worthington Enterprises of $150.0 million from the issuances of certain debt (see Note H – Debt). Worthington Enterprises retained no ownership interest in Worthington Steel following the Separation. Also on the Distribution Date, Worthington Steel’s common shares began trading on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “WS.”

On December 20, 2023, Worthington Steel's Board of Directors (the “Board”) declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.16 per common share payable on March 28, 2024, to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 14, 2024.

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Item 2. – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Index		Page
	Introduction	20
	Basis of Presentation	20
	Business Overview	21
	Recent Business Developments	22
	Trends and Factors Impacting our Performance	22
	Results of Operations	24
	Second Quarter – Fiscal 2024 Compared to Fiscal 2023	24
	Six Months Year-to-Date – Fiscal 2024 Compared to Fiscal 2023	27
	Liquidity and Capital Resources	29
	Critical Accounting Estimates	31

Selected statements contained in this “Item 2. – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (MD&A) constitute “forward-looking statements” as that term is used in the PSLRA. Such forward-looking statements are based, in whole or in part, on management’s beliefs, estimates, assumptions and currently available information. For a more detailed discussion of what constitutes a forward-looking statement and of some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements, please refer to the “Safe Harbor Statement” in the beginning of this Form 10-Q and “Part I – Item 1A. – Risk Factors” of the Form 10.

Unless otherwise indicated, all Note references contained in this MD&A refer to the Notes to Combined Financial Statements included in “Part I – Item 1. – Financial Statements” of this Form 10-Q.

Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “Worthington Steel,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” refer to (i) Worthington Enterprises, Inc.'s ("Worthington", "Worthington Industries, Inc.", or "Parent") steel processing business prior to the previously announced separation of the Company on December 1, 2023 (the “Separation”) as a carve-out business of Worthington with related combined financial statements and (ii) Worthington Steel and its subsidiaries following the Separation with related combined financial statements.

Introduction

The following discussion and analysis of market and industry trends, business developments, and the results of our operations and financial position, should be read in conjunction with our combined financial statements and notes thereto included in “Part I – Item 1. – Financial Statements” of this Form 10-Q. The Form 10 includes additional information about our business, operations and combined financial position and should be read in conjunction with this Form 10-Q. This MD&A is designed to provide a reader with material information relevant to an assessment of our financial condition and results of operations and to allow investors to view the Company from the perspective of management.

Basis of Presentation

Worthington Steel was formed as an Ohio corporation on February 28, 2023 for the purpose of receiving, pursuant to a reorganization, all of the outstanding equity interests of the Steel Processing business of Worthington Industries. On December 1, 2023, the Separation was completed through the Distribution, which is intended to be tax-free to Worthington Industries shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Following the Distribution, Worthington Steel became an independent, publicly traded company. For additional information, see “Note A – Worthington Steel Separation, Description of Business, and Basis of Presentation” and “Note Q – Subsequent Events.”

The accompanying combined financial statements have been prepared on a stand-alone, carve-out basis using the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of Parent. The combined financial statements reflect the operations of Worthington Steel, as historically managed, in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our combined financial statements include allocations of certain general and administrative expense related to shared corporate functions. The allocations have been determined on a reasonable basis: however, the amounts are not necessarily representative of the amounts that would have been reflected in the financial statements had we been an entity that operating independently of the Parent. Further, our combined financial statements may not be reflective of what our results

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of operations, comprehensive income, historical financial position, equity or cash flows might be in the future as a separate public company. Certain factors could impact the nature and amount of these public company costs, including finalization of our staffing and infrastructure needs. Following the Separation, pursuant to agreements with Parent, Worthington will continue to provide us some of the services related to these previously shared corporate functions on a transitional basis in exchange for agreed-upon fees, and we will incur other costs to replace the services and resources that are not provided by Worthington. As a separate public company, our total costs related to such support functions may differ from the costs that were historically allocated to us.

Anticipated additional costs are primarily for the following:

•additional personnel costs, including salaries, benefits and potential bonuses and stock-based compensation awards for staff additions to establish certain corporate functions historically supported by Parent and not covered by the transition services agreement; and

•corporate governance costs, including board of director compensation and expenses, audit and other professional services fees, annual report and proxy statement costs, SEC filing fees, transfer agent fees, consulting and legal fees and stock exchange listing fees.

We expect the additional separate public company costs in excess of the costs that have been historically allocated to us could range between $10 million and $15 million per year. In addition to these separate public company costs, we expect to incur certain non-recurring costs as a result of the Separation.

We have historically been dependent on Parent for all of our working capital and financing requirements and, with the exception of cash held outside of the United States, we have participated in Parent’s centralized cash management and financing arrangements. Our financing transactions are reflected within equity as Net Worthington Enterprises, Inc. investment. Accordingly, none of Parent’s cash, cash equivalents or debt has been assigned to us. Prior to its June 2023 termination, borrowings outstanding under the AR Facility and related interest expense are included in our combined financial statements as one of our subsidiaries is the legal party to the arrangement.

In contemplation of our anticipated post-separation capital structure, the AR Facility was terminated in June 2023. No early termination or other similar fees or penalties were paid in connection with the termination. As part of the Separation, we replaced the terminated AR Facility with the new Credit Facility. See “Recent Business Developments” and “Note H – Debt” for additional information.

Net Worthington Enterprises, Inc. investment, which includes retained earnings, represents Worthington’s interest in the recorded net assets of us. All significant transactions between Parent and us have been properly accounted for in the accompanying combined financial statements as related party transactions. To the extent not expected to be settled in cash, these transactions are reflected in the accompanying combined statements of equity as transfers (to) from Parent, net and in the accompanying combined balance sheets within Net Worthington Enterprises, Inc. investment.

The effects of transactions with Parent are discussed further in “Note P – Related Party Transactions.”

Business Overview

We are one of North America’s premier value-added steel processors with the ability to provide a diversified range of products and services that span a variety of end markets. We maintain market leading positions in the North American carbon flat-rolled steel and tailor welded blank industries and are one of the largest global producers of electrical steel laminations. For nearly 70 years, we have been delivering high quality steel processing capabilities across a variety of end-markets including automotive, heavy truck, agriculture, construction, and energy. With the ability to produce customized steel solutions, we aim to be the preferred value-added steel processor in the markets we serve by delivering highly technical, customer specific solutions, while also providing advanced materials support and price risk management solutions to optimize customer supply chains. Our scale and operating footprint allow us to achieve an advantaged cost structure and service platform supported by a strategic operating footprint. We serve our customers primarily by processing flat-rolled steel coils, which we source primarily from various North American steel mills, into the precise type, thickness, length, width, shape, and surface quality required by customer specifications. We can sell steel on a direct basis, whereby we are exposed to the risk and rewards of ownership of the material while in our possession. Alternatively, we toll process steel under a fee for service arrangement whereby we process customer-owned material. Our manufacturing facilities further benefit from the flexibility to scale between direct and tolling services based on demand dynamics throughout the year.

Our operations are managed principally on a products and services basis under a single group organizational structure. We own controlling interests in the following consolidated operating joint ventures: Spartan, TWB, WSCP, and WSP, through October 2022 when we completed the divestiture of the remaining net assets of the WSP joint venture. The net assets and operating results of these joint ventures are consolidated with the equity owned by the minority joint venture member shown as “Noncontrolling interests” in our combined balance sheets, and the noncontrolling interest in net earnings and OCI shown as net earnings or comprehensive income

21

attributable to noncontrolling interests in our combined statements of earnings and combined statements of comprehensive income (loss), respectively. Our remaining joint venture, Serviacero Worthington, is unconsolidated and accounted for using the equity method.

Recent Business Developments

•On November 16, 2023, we acquired Voestalpine Automotive Components Nagold GmbH & Co. KG, a facility in Nagold, Germany for net cash consideration of $21.0 million and the assumption of a $0.9 million pension liability. The acquisition establishes a footprint in Europe for Worthington Steel and allows us to capitalize on the growing EV and industrial motor markets in that region. See “Note M – Acquisitions” for additional information.

•On November 30, 2023, we entered into a multi-year senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) scheduled to mature on November 30, 2028, with a group of lenders. The Credit Facility allows for borrowings of up to $550.0 million, to the extent secured by eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances at period end, which consist primarily of U.S. Dollar denominated account balances. Amounts drawn under the Credit Facility will have maturities of up to one year and will accrue interest at rates equal to an applicable margin over the SOFR Rate. We incurred approximately $2.7 million of issuance costs, of which $2.5 million will be amortized to interest expense over the expected five-year term and are reflected in other assets. As of November 30, 2023, $175.0 million was outstanding under the Credit Facility, of which $150.0 million was paid to Worthington Enterprises, Inc. on December 1, 2023, in connection with the Separation. See “Note H – Debt” for additional information.

•On December 1, 2023, Worthington Enterprises, Inc., made a pro rata distribution of 100% of the outstanding common shares of the Company to Worthington Enterprises, Inc. shareholders of record as of the close of business on November 21, 2023, in a separation that was generally intended to be tax-free to shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See “Note A – Worthington Steel Separation, Description of Business, and Basis of Presentation” for additional information.

•On December 1, 2023, the previously announced separation of the Company from Worthington Enterprises, Inc. (formerly known as Worthington Industries, Inc.) was completed, and the Company’s common shares began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “WS.” See “Note A – Worthington Steel Separation, Description of Business, and Basis of Presentation” for additional information.

Trends and Factors Impacting our Performance

The steel processing industry is fragmented and highly competitive. Given the broad base of products and services offered, specific competitors vary based on the target industry, product type, service type, size of program and geography. Competition is primarily on the basis of price, product quality and the ability to meet delivery requirements. Our processed steel products are priced competitively, primarily based on market factors, including, among other things, market pricing, the cost and availability of raw materials, transportation and shipping costs, and overall economic conditions in the U.S. and abroad.

General Economic and Market Conditions

We sell our products and services to a diverse customer base and a broad range of end markets. The breakdown of net sales by end market for the three months and six months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022 is illustrated below:

	Three months ended						Six months ended
	November 30,						November 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Automotive		52	%		52	%		53	%		48	%
Construction		13	%		10	%		12	%		14	%
Agriculture		4	%		6	%		4	%		7	%
Heavy Trucks		4	%		5	%		5	%		5	%
Machine & Equipment		8	%		11	%		8	%		10	%
Other		19	%		16	%		18	%		16	%
Total		100	%		100	%		100	%		100	%

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The automotive industry is one of the largest consumers of flat-rolled steel in North America, and thus the largest end market for us and our unconsolidated joint venture, Serviacero Worthington. North American vehicle production, primarily by Ford, General Motors and Stellantis North America (the “Detroit Three automakers”), is a leading indicator of automotive demand. While North American vehicle production was up in the second quarter of fiscal 2024, Detroit Three automakers vehicle production was down primarily due to the UAW strike, which began in mid-September and was not completely settled until early November.

Our remaining net sales are to other markets such as agricultural, appliance, construction, container, energy, heavy-truck, HVAC, and industrial electric motor, generator, and transformer. Given the many different products that make up our net sales and the wide variety of end markets we service, it is very difficult to isolate the key market indicators that drive this portion of our business. However, we believe that the trend in U.S. gross domestic product growth is a reasonable macroeconomic indicator for analyzing the demand of our end markets. A combination of rising interest rates and general economic uncertainty has affected demand in these end markets.

Inflation and government deficits and debt remain at high levels. Although inflationary pressures abated somewhat during the second quarter of fiscal 2024, as compared to the levels experienced throughout fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2023, they continue to negatively impact our business in the form of higher input and conversion costs as well as higher overall SG&A expense. The U.S. Federal Reserve has pushed interest rates to the highest level in more than 15 years in an attempt to slow growth and reduce inflation. High interest rates has had and could continue to have a negative impact on the economy and various end markets that we serve, as well as overall domestic steel demand.

We use the following information to monitor our costs and demand in our major end markets:

	Three Months Ended									Six Months Ended
	November 30,									November 30,
	2023			2022 (1)			Inc/ (Dec)			2023			2022 (1)			Inc/ (Dec)
U.S. GDP (% growth year-over-year)		2.8	%		1.8	%		1.0	%		2.5	%		1.8	%		0.7	%
Hot-Rolled Steel ($ per ton) (2)	$	747		$	742		$	5		$	813		$	860		$	(47	)
Detroit Three Auto Build (000's vehicles) (3)		1,558			1,742			(184	)		3,328			3,471			(143	)
No. America Auto Build (000's vehicles) (3)		3,914			3,737			177			7,890			7,375			515
Zinc ($ per pound) (4)	$	1.14		$	1.36		$	(0.22	)	$	1.11		$	1.46		$	(0.35	)
Natural Gas ($ per mcf) (5)	$	2.96		$	6.77		$	(3.81	)	$	2.77		$	7.32		$	(4.55	)
On-Highway Diesel Fuel Prices ($ per gallon) (6)	$	4.44		$	5.15		$	(0.71	)	$	4.23		$	5.29		$	(1.06	)

(1)2022 figures are based on revised actuals

(2)CRU Hot-Rolled Index: period average

(3)IHS Global (S&P)

(4)LME Zinc; period average

(5)NYMEX Henry Hub Natural Gas; period average

(6)Energy Information Administration; period average

Sales to one automotive customer represented 14.9% and 16.6% of our combined net sales during the second quarter of fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively. While our automotive business is largely driven by the production schedules of the Detroit Three automakers, our customer base is much broader and includes other domestic manufacturers and many of their suppliers.

Sales for most of our products are generally strongest in our fiscal fourth quarter when our facilities operate at seasonal peaks. Historically, sales have been weaker in our fiscal third quarter, primarily due to reduced seasonal activity in the building and construction industry, as well as customer plant shutdowns due to holidays, particularly in the automotive industry. We do not believe backlog is a significant indicator of our business.

Impact of Raw Material Prices

Our principal raw material is flat-rolled steel, including electrical steel, which we purchase in coils from integrated steel mills and mini-mills. The steel industry as a whole has been cyclical, and at times availability and pricing can be volatile due to a number of factors beyond our control. This volatility can significantly affect our steel costs. In an environment of increasing prices for steel and other raw materials, competitive conditions may impact how much of the price increases we can pass on to our customers. To the extent we are unable to pass on to our customers future price increases in raw materials, our financial results could be adversely affected. Also, if steel prices decrease, in general, competitive conditions may impact how quickly we must reduce our prices to our customers, and we could be forced to use higher-priced raw materials to complete orders for which the selling prices have decreased. Declining steel prices could also require us to write-down the value of our inventories to reflect current market pricing. Further, the number of suppliers has decreased

23

in recent years due to industry consolidation and the financial difficulties of certain suppliers, and consolidation may continue. Accordingly, if delivery from a major steel supplier is disrupted, it may be more difficult to obtain an alternative supply than in the past.

The market price of our products is closely related to the price of Hot Rolled Coil (HRC). The price of benchmark HRC is primarily affected by the demand for steel and the cost of raw materials. Steel prices declined throughout most of fiscal 2023 before increasing significantly in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023 on production cuts at major steel mills and the replenishment of inventories in major end markets, then decreased again in the first and second quarters of fiscal 2024. The decline in steel prices in fiscal 2024 resulted in estimated inventory holding losses of $19.3 million during the six months ended November 30, 2023.

To manage our exposure to market risk, we attempt to negotiate the best prices for steel and to competitively price products and services to reflect the fluctuations in market prices. Derivative financial instruments have been used to manage a portion of our exposure to fluctuations in the cost of certain steel. These contracts covered periods commensurate with known or expected exposures throughout the periods presented. The derivative financial instruments were executed with highly rated financial institutions.

The following table presents the average quarterly market price per ton of hot-rolled steel during fiscal 2024 (first and second quarter), fiscal 2023, and fiscal 2022:

	Fiscal Year
(Dollars per ton) (1)	2024		2023		2022
1st Quarter	$	879	$	978	$	1,762
2nd Quarter	$	747	$	742	$	1,888
3rd Quarter	N/A		$	720	$	1,421
4th Quarter	N/A		$	1,116	$	1,280
Annual Avg.	$	813	$	889	$	1,588

(1)CRU Hot-Rolled Index, period average

No matter how efficient, our operations, which use steel as a raw material, create some amount of scrap. The expected price of scrap compared to the price of the steel raw material is factored into pricing. Generally, as the price of steel increases, the price of scrap increases by a similar amount. When increases in scrap prices do not keep pace with the increases in the price of the steel raw material, it can have a negative impact on our margins.

Results of Operations

Second Quarter – Fiscal 2024 Compared to Fiscal 2023

The following table presents a review of results for the three months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022.

	Three Months Ended
	November 30,
(In millions, except volume and per common share amounts)	2023			2022			Increase/ (Decrease)
Volume (Tons)		968,595			952,888			15,707
Net sales	$	808.0		$	868.4		$	(60.4	)
Operating income (loss)		(8.8	)		(19.9	)		11.1
Equity income		3.8			1.9			1.9
Net earnings (loss) attributable to controlling interest		(6.0	)		(15.8	)		9.8
Earnings (loss) per diluted common share attributable to controlling interest (1)	$	(0.12	)	$	(0.32	)	$	0.20

(1)On December 1, 2023, there were approximately 49.3 million shares of Worthington Steel common stock outstanding following the Distribution. The computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for all periods through November 30, 2023 was calculated using this same number of common shares outstanding since no Worthington Steel equity awards were outstanding as of the Distribution Date and is net of Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest which is fully associated with continuing operations.

Net sales totaled $808.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2024, down $60.4 million, compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2023, primarily due to lower average selling prices, partially offset by higher direct volumes. The mix of direct versus toll tons processed was 56% to 44% in the second quarter of fiscal 2024, compared to 55% to 45% in the prior year quarter. Excluding the impact of the prior year divestiture of the remaining WSP toll processing facility in Jackson, Michigan, toll volumes were up 6%.

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Gross Margin

	Three Months Ended
	November 30,
			% of					% of			Increase/
(In millions)	2023		Net sales			2022		Net sales			(Decrease)
Gross Margin	$	60.2		7.5	%	$	34.5		4.0	%	$	25.7

Gross margin increased $25.7 million over the prior year quarter to $60.2 million, due primarily to favorable direct spreads, including an $18.3 million favorable change from $53.1 million in estimated inventory holding losses in the second quarter of fiscal 2023 compared to estimated holding losses of $34.8 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2024.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

	Three Months Ended
	November 30,
			% of					% of			Increase/
(In millions)	2023		Net sales			2022		Net sales			(Decrease)
Selling, general and administrative expense	$	54.1		6.7	%	$	50.7		5.8	%	$	3.4

SG&A expense increased $3.4 million over the prior year quarter primarily due to increased wages and profit sharing.

Other Operating Items

	Three Months Ended
	November 30,
					Increase/
(In millions)	2023		2022		(Decrease)
Restructuring and other income, net	$	-	$	4.3	$	(4.3	)
Separation Costs		14.9		8.0		6.9

Restructuring activity in the prior year quarter was driven by gains realized from the sale of long-lived assets, including a $3.9 million pre-tax gain related to the sale of WSP’s facility in Jackson, Michigan.

Miscellaneous Income, Net

	Three Months Ended
	November 30,
					Increase/
(In millions)	2023		2022		(Decrease)
Miscellaneous income (expense), net	$	0.6	$	0.9	$	(0.3	)

Miscellaneous income was relatively flat compared to the prior year quarter.

Interest Expense, Net

	Three Months Ended
	November 30,
					Increase/
(In millions)	2023		2022		(Decrease)
Interest expense, net	$	0.2	$	0.9	$	(0.7	)

Interest expense decreased $0.7 million from the second quarter of fiscal 2023, primarily due to lower average debt levels associated with a reduction in long-term debt with Parent. Refer to “Note H – Debt” for additional information.

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Equity Income

	Three Months Ended
	November 30,
					Increase/
(In millions)	2023		2022		(Decrease)
Serviacero Worthington	$	3.8	$	1.9	$	1.9

Equity income at Serviacero Worthington increased $1.9 million from the second quarter of fiscal 2023, driven by improved direct spreads and, to a lesser extent, higher direct volume, partially offset by higher manufacturing expenses.

Income Taxes

	Three Months Ended
	November 30,
				Effective						Effective			Increase/
(In millions)	2023			Tax Rate			2022			Tax Rate			(Decrease)
Income tax expense (benefit)	$	(2.5	)		29.9	%	$	(5.5	)		25.9	%	$	3.0

Income tax benefit was $2.5 million in the current year period compared to income tax benefit of $5.5 million in the prior year period. The decrease in tax benefit was driven by higher pre-tax earnings. The tax benefit in the current quarter resulted in an effective tax rate of 29.9%, compared to 25.9% for the prior year quarter. For additional information regarding our income taxes, refer to “Note K – Income Taxes.”

Adjusted EBIT

We evaluate operating performance on the basis of adjusted earnings before interest and taxes (“adjusted EBIT”). EBIT, a non-GAAP financial measure, is calculated by adding interest expense and income tax expense to net earnings (loss) attributable to controlling interest. Adjusted EBIT excludes impairment and restructuring expense (income), but may also exclude other items, as described below, that management believes are not reflective of, and thus should not be included when evaluating the performance of our ongoing operations. Adjusted EBIT is a non-GAAP financial measure and is used by management to evaluate operating performance, engage in financial and operational planning and determine incentive compensation because we believe that this financial measure provides additional perspective on the performance of our ongoing operations. Additionally, management believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors because they allow for meaningful comparisons and analysis of trends in our businesses and enable investors to evaluate operations and future prospects in the same manner as management.

The following table provides a reconciliation of net earnings (loss) attributable to controlling interest (the most comparable GAAP financial measure) to adjusted EBIT for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended
	November 30,
(In millions)	2023			2022
Net earnings (loss) attributable to controlling interest	$	(6.0	)	$	(15.8	)
Interest expense, net		0.2			0.9
Income tax expense (benefit)		(2.5	)		(5.5	)
EBIT		(8.3	)		(20.4	)
Restructuring and other income, net (1)		-			(2.5	)
Separation Costs (2)		14.9			8.0
Adjusted EBIT	$	6.6		$	(14.9	)

(1)Restructuring activities consist of established programs that are not part of our ongoing operations, such as divestitures, closing or consolidating facilities, employee severance (including rationalizing headcount or other significant changes in personnel), and realignment of existing operations (including changes to management structure in response to underlying performance and/or changing market conditions). The net gain recognized in the second quarter of fiscal 2023 resulted primarily from the sale of

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WSP’s facility in Jackson, Michigan, and excludes the noncontrolling interest portion of restructuring and other income, net of $1.8 million in the prior year period.

(2)Reflects the attribution to us of direct and incremental costs incurred by Parent in connection with the planned separation. These costs have been directly attributed to us to the extent incurred to our direct benefit, and include third-party advisory fees, certain non-recurring employee-related costs and non-recurring costs associated with the separation of shared corporate functions.

Adjusted EBIT in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 was up $21.5 million over the second quarter of fiscal 2023 primarily due to favorable direct spreads, including $18.3 million associated with the quarter-over-quarter favorable change in estimated inventory holding losses, and, to a lesser extent, higher equity earnings at Serviacero Worthington, which were up $1.9 million.

Six Months Year-to-Date – Fiscal 2024 Compared to Fiscal 2023

The following table presents a review of results for the six months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022.

	Six Months Ended
	November 30,
(In millions, except volume and per common share amounts)	2023		2022		Increase/ (Decrease)
Volume (Tons)		1,992,140		1,956,796		35,344
Net sales	$	1,713.8	$	1,943.0	$	(229.2	)
Operating income (loss)		60.9		21.0		39.9
Equity income		12.8		3.7		9.1
Net earnings (loss) attributable to controlling interest		52.5		14.4		38.1
Earnings (loss) per diluted common share attributable to controlling interest (1)	$	1.07	$	0.29	$	0.78

(1)On December 1, 2023, there were approximately 49.3 million shares of Worthington Steel common stock outstanding following the Distribution. The computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for all periods through November 30, 2023 was calculated using this same number of common shares outstanding since no Worthington Steel equity awards were outstanding as of the Distribution Date and is net of Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest which is fully associated with continuing operations.

Net sales totaled $1,713.8 million in the current year period, down $229.2 million from the prior year period, driven primarily by lower average selling prices due to lower year-over-year steel market prices. The mix of direct versus toll tons processed was 56% to 44% in the current period, compared to 57% to 43% in the prior year period.

Gross Margin

	Six Months Ended
	November 30,
			% of					% of			Increase/
(In millions)	2023		Net sales			2022		Net sales			(Decrease)
Gross Margin	$	188.7		11.0	%	$	123.1		6.3	%	$	65.6

Gross margin increased $65.6 million over the prior year period to $188.7 million, primarily due to favorable direct spreads, including an estimated $35.3 million favorable change from $54.6 million estimated inventory holding losses in the prior year period to estimated losses of $19.3 million in the current year period.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

	Six Months Ended
	November 30,
			% of					% of			Increase/
(In millions)	2023		Net sales			2022		Net sales			(Decrease)
Selling, general and administrative expense	$	107.9		6.3	%	$	98.0		5.0	%	$	9.9

SG&A expense increased $9.9 million over the prior year period primarily due to higher healthcare and other benefit-related costs, and higher profit sharing.

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Other Operating Items

	Six Months Ended
	November 30,
					Increase/
(In millions)	2023		2022		(Decrease)
Impairment of long-lived assets	$	1.4	$	0.3	$	1.1
Restructuring and other income, net		-		4.2		(4.2	)
Separation Costs		18.5		8.0		10.5

Impairment of long-lived assets in both the current year period and prior year period was driven by changes in the estimated fair market value less cost to sell related to ongoing efforts to divest certain production equipment of our former WSCP toll processing facility in Cleveland, Ohio. Refer to “Note D – Impairment of Long-Lived Assets” for additional information.

Restructuring activity in the prior year period was driven by gains realized from the sale of long-lived assets, including a $3.9 million pre-tax gain related to the sale of WSP’s facility in Jackson, Michigan.

Miscellaneous Income, Net

	Six Months Ended
	November 30,
					Increase/
(In millions)	2023		2022		(Decrease)
Miscellaneous income (expense), net	$	1.5	$	1.1	$	0.4

Miscellaneous income was relatively flat compared to the prior year quarter.

Interest Expense, Net

	Six Months Ended
	November 30,
					Increase/
(In millions)	2023		2022		(Decrease)
Interest expense, net	$	0.7	$	2.2	$	(1.5	)

Interest expense, net decreased $1.5 million over the prior year period due to lower average debt levels associated with a reduction in long-term debt with Parent. Refer to “Note H – Debt” for additional information.

Equity Income

	Six Months Ended
	November 30,
					Increase/
(In millions)	2023		2022		(Decrease)
Serviacero Worthington	$	12.8	$	3.7	$	9.1

Equity earnings at Serviacero Worthington increased $9.1 million over the prior year period driven by improved direct spreads and higher volume, partially offset by higher manufacturing expenses.

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Income Taxes

	Six Months Ended
	November 30,
			Effective					Effective			Increase/
(In millions)	2023		Tax Rate			2022		Tax Rate			(Decrease)
Income tax expense (benefit)	$	14.5		21.6	%	$	4.8		24.9	%	$	9.7

Income tax expense was $14.5 million for the current year period compared to $4.8 million for the prior year period. The increase in income tax expense was driven by higher pre-tax earnings. Income tax expense in the current year period resulted in an effective tax rate of 21.6% compared to 24.9% for the prior year period. For additional information regarding our income taxes, refer to “Note K – Income Taxes."

Adjusted EBIT

The following table provides a reconciliation of net earnings (loss) attributable to controlling interest (the most comparable GAAP financial measure) to adjusted EBIT for the periods presented:

	Six Months Ended
	November 30,
(In millions)	2023		2022
Net earnings (loss) attributable to controlling interest	$	52.5	$	14.4
Interest expense, net		0.7		2.2
Income tax expense (benefit)		14.5		4.8
EBIT		67.7		21.4
Impairment of long-lived assets (1)		0.9		0.1
Restructuring and other income, net (2)		-		(2.4	)
Separation Costs (3)		18.5		8.0
Adjusted EBIT	$	87.1	$	27.1

(1)Impairment charges are excluded because they do not occur in the ordinary course of our ongoing business operations, are inherently unpredictable in timing and amount, and are non-cash, so their exclusion facilitates the comparison of historical, current and forecasted financial results. Non-cash impairment charges in both periods were driven by changes in the estimated fair market value less cost to sell related to ongoing efforts to divest certain production equipment of our WSCP joint venture’s former toll processing facility in Cleveland, Ohio, and excludes the noncontrolling interest portion of impairment of long-lived assets of $0.5 million and $0.2 million in the current year period and prior year period, respectively. A more detailed discussion of our impairment activity can be found elsewhere in this MD&A as well as in “Note D – Impairment of Long-Lived Assets.”

(2)Restructuring activities consist of established programs that are not part of our ongoing operations, such as divestitures, closing or consolidating facilities, employee severance (including rationalizing headcount or other significant changes in personnel), and realignment of existing operations (including changes to management structure in response to underlying performance and/or changing market conditions). The net gain recognized in the second quarter of fiscal 2023 resulted primarily from the sale of WSP’s facility in Jackson, Michigan, and excludes the noncontrolling interest portion of restructuring and other income, net of $1.8 million in the prior year period.

(3)Reflects the attribution to us of direct and incremental costs incurred by Parent in connection with the planned separation. These costs have been directly attributed to us to the extent incurred to our direct benefit, and include third-party advisory fees, certain employee-related costs and non-recurring costs associated with the separation of shared corporate functions.

Adjusted EBIT was up $60.0 million over the prior year period due primarily to favorable direct spreads, including $35.3 million associated with the year-over-year favorable change in estimated inventory holding losses, and, to a lesser extent, a $9.1 million increase in equity earnings at Serviacero Worthington, partially offset by a $9.9 million increase in SG&A expense compared to the prior year period.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Historically, we financed our working capital requirements through cash flows from operating activities and arrangements with our Parent. Upon completion of the Separation, we ceased such arrangements with our Parent. Our capital structure, long-term commitments,

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and liquidity sources will thus change from our prior practices. A more detailed description regarding our capital structure changes can be found elsewhere in this MD&A as well as in the “Financing Activities” section below.

Our primary ongoing requirements for cash will be for working capital, funding of acquisitions, and capital expenditures. We believe that our sources of liquidity are adequate to fund our operations for the next 12 months and for the foreseeable future.

During the six months ended November 30, 2023, we generated $119.2 million of cash from operating activities, invested $36.2 million in property, plant and equipment and used $21.0 million in an acquisition. We received cash proceeds of $175.0 million related to the Credit Facility, of which $150.0 million was used to fund the distribution to Worthington Enterprises, Inc. on December 1, 2023. Additionally, we transferred $51.4 million to Worthington Enterprises, Inc. The following table summarizes our combined cash flows for the periods presented.

	Six Months Ended
	November 30,
(In millions)	2023			2022
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	119.2		$	117.5
Net cash used in investing activities		(56.4	)		(2.4	)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		118.9			(104.1	)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents		181.7			11.0
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		32.7			20.1
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	214.4		$	31.1

Operating Activities

Our business is cyclical and cash flows from operating activities may fluctuate during the year and from year to year due to economic and industry conditions. We rely on cash and short-term borrowings to meet cyclical increases in working capital needs. These needs generally rise during periods of increased economic activity or increasing raw material prices, requiring higher levels of inventory and accounts receivable. During economic slowdowns, or periods of decreasing raw material costs, working capital needs generally decrease as a result of the reduction of inventories and accounts receivable.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $119.2 million during the six months ended November 30, 2023, compared to $117.5 million during the six months ended November 30, 2022. This change was primarily due to a $41.2 million increase in overall net earnings between periods, offset by a $28.1 million reduction in cash from net operating working capital (accounts receivable, inventories, and accounts payable) and a $9.1 million increase in undistributed earnings from unconsolidated affiliate over the prior year six-month period.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $56.4 million during the six months ended November 30, 2023, compared to $2.4 million during the six months ended November 30, 2022. Net cash used by investing activities in both the current year and prior year periods was the result of capital expenditures. Additionally, we paid $21.0 million, net of cash acquired, for the acquisition of Voestalpine in the current year period. See Note M – “Acquisitions” for further information. The prior year period included $23.2 million proceeds from sale of assets, primarily related to proceeds from the divesture of WSP's facility in Jackson, Michigan.

Investment activities are largely discretionary and future investment activities could be reduced significantly, or eliminated, as economic conditions warrant. We assess acquisition opportunities as they arise, and any such opportunities may require additional financing. There can be no assurance, however, that any such opportunities will arise, that any such acquisition opportunities will be consummated, or that any needed additional financing will be available on satisfactory terms or at all if required.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $118.9 million during the six months ended November 30, 2023, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $104.1 million during the six months ended November 30, 2022. The increase in cash provided by financing activities was driven by the $175.0 million related to the Credit Facility (see the “Revolving credit facility” section below) during November 2023. This increase was offset by higher transfers to Worthington Enterprises, Inc. as well as by the payment of other long-term obligations and payments to noncontrolling interests.

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Revolving credit facility – On November 30, 2023, we entered into the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility allows for borrowings of up to $550.0 million, to the extent secured by eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances at period end, which consist primarily of U.S. Dollar denominated account balances. Amounts drawn under the Credit Facility will have maturities of up to one year and will accrue interest at rates equal to an applicable margin over the SOFR Rate. We incurred approximately $2.7 million of issuance costs, of which $2.5 million will be amortized to interest expense over the expected five-year term and are reflected in other assets. As of November 30, 2023, $175.0 million was outstanding under the Credit Facility, of which $150.0 million was paid to Worthington Enterprises, Inc. on December 1, 2023, in connection with the Separation.

As of November 30, 2023, we were in compliance with the financial covenants of our financial debt agreements. Our debt agreements do not include credit rating triggers or material adverse change provisions. There were $175.0 million outstanding borrowings drawn against our Credit Facility at November 30, 2023, leaving a borrowing capacity of $375.0 million, subject to the eligible borrowing base, available for future use. Under the Credit Facility, the Company may extend current borrowings up to the maturity date subject to the eligible borrowing base.

On December 20, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.16 per common share payable on March 28, 2024, to shareholders of record on March 14, 2024.

Dividend Policy

We currently have no material contractual or regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends. Dividends are declared at the discretion of the Board. The Board reviews the dividend quarterly and establishes the dividend rate based upon our combined financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, current and projected cash flows, business prospects, and other relevant factors. There is no guarantee that payments of dividends will continue in the future in a similar manner as the Parent, Worthington Enterprises, Inc.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our combined financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these combined financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the combined financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. These results form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Critical accounting policies are defined as those that reflect our significant judgments and uncertainties that could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. Although actual results historically have not deviated significantly from those determined using our estimates, our combined financial position or results of operations could be materially different if we were to report under different conditions or to use different assumptions in the application of such policies. Our critical accounting policies have not significantly changed from those discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Estimates” of the Form 10.

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Item 3. – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risks have not materially changed from those disclosed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” of the Form 10.

Item 4. – Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that Worthington Steel files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including Worthington Steel’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management, under the supervision of and with the participation of Worthington Steel’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q (the quarterly period ended November 30, 2023). Based on that evaluation, Worthington Steel’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this Form 10-Q.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Following the Separation, new corporate and governance functions, such as finance, tax, information technology, human resources, treasury and legal, have been implemented to meet all regulatory requirements for a standalone public company. Apart from the foregoing changes, there were no changes that occurred during the second quarter of fiscal 2024 in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. – Legal Proceedings

We are involved in various judicial and administrative proceedings, as both plaintiff and defendant, arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that any such proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operation or cash flows.

Item 1A. – Risk Factors

There are certain risks and uncertainties in our business that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. In “PART I – Item 1A. – Risk Factors” of the Form 10 filed with the SEC on November 14, 2023, and available at www.sec.gov or at www.worthingtonsteel.com, we included a detailed discussion of our risk factors. Our risk factors have not changed significantly from those disclosed in the Form 10. These risk factors should be read carefully in connection with evaluating our business and investments in the common shares and in connection with the forward-looking statements and other information contained in this Form 10-Q. Any of the risks described in the Form 10 could materially affect our business, combined financial condition or future results and the actual outcome of matters as to which forward-looking statements are made. The risk factors described in the Form 10 are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us, or that we currently deem to be immaterial, also may materially adversely affect our business, combined financial condition and/or future results.

Item 2. – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

There were no unregistered sales of equity securities of Worthington Steel during the period covered by this Form 10-Q. There were no common shares repurchased by, or on behalf of, Worthington Steel or any affiliated purchaser (as defined in Rule 10b - 18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended November 30, 2023.

Item 3. – Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4. – Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. – Other Information

No response required.

Item 6. – Exhibits

Exhibit No.	Description
2.1	Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated November 30, 2023, between Worthington Enterprises, Inc. and Worthington Steel, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 5, 2023 (SEC File No. 001-41830))
3.1	Amended Articles of Incorporation of Worthington Steel, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 5, 2023 (SEC File No. 001-41830))
3.2	Amended Regulations of Worthington Steel, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 5, 2023 (SEC File No. 001-41830))

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10.1	Transition Services Agreement, dated November 30, 2023, between Worthington Enterprises, Inc. and Worthington Steel, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 5, 2023 (SEC File No. 001-41830))
10.2	Tax Matters Agreement, dated November 30, 2023, between Worthington Enterprises, Inc. and Worthington Steel, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 5, 2023 (SEC File No. 001-41830))
10.3	Employee Matters Agreement, dated November 30, 2023, between Worthington Enterprises, Inc. and Worthington Steel, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 5, 2023 (SEC File No. 001-41830))
10.4	Trademark License Agreement, dated November 30, 2023, between Worthington Enterprises, Inc. and Worthington Steel, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 5, 2023 (SEC File No. 001-41830))
10.5	WBS License Agreement, dated November 30, 2023, between Worthington Enterprises, Inc. and Worthington Steel, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 5, 2023 (SEC File No. 001-41830))
10.6+	Steel Supply Agreement, dated November 30, 2023, between Worthington Enterprises, Inc. and Worthington Steel, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 5, 2023 (SEC File No. 001-41830))
10.7	Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 5, 2023 (SEC File No. 001-41830))
10.8	Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated November 30, 2023, by and among Worthington Steel, Inc., the other guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto and PNC Bank, National Association, as Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 5, 2023 (SEC File No. 001-41830))
10.9	Worthington Steel, Inc. 2023 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 5, 2023 (SEC File No. 001-41830))
10.10	Worthington Steel, Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 5, 2023 (SEC File No. 001-41830))
10.11*	Worthington Steel, Inc. Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan
10.12*	Worthington Steel, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors
10.13	Worthington Steel, Inc. Retirement Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 5, 2023 (SEC File No. 001-41830))
31.1*	Rule 13a - 14(a) / 15d - 14(a) Certifications (Principal Executive Officer)
31.2*	Rule 13a - 14(a) / 15d - 14(a) Certifications (Principal Financial Officer)
32.1**	Certifications of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2**	Certifications of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Date File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document #
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document #
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document #
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document #
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document #

34

104 Cover Page Interactive Data File – the cover page from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended November 30, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL (is included within the Exhibit 101 attachments).

* Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

† Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

+ Certain portions of this document that constitute confidential information have been redacted in accordance with Regulation S-K, Item 601(b)(10).

# Attached as Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Worthington Steel are the following documents formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language):

(i)Combined Balance Sheets at November 30, 2023 and May 31, 2023;

(ii)Combined Statements of Earnings for the three months and six months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022;

(iii)Combined Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months and six months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022;

(iv)Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the three months and six months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022; and

(v)Condensed Notes to Combined Financial Statements.

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Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

		WORTHINGTON STEEL, INC.
Date: January 16, 2024	By:	/s/ Timothy A. Adams
		Timothy A. Adams,
		Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
		(On behalf of the Registrant as Duly Authorized Officer and as Principal Financial Officer)

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EX-10.11

Exhibit 10.11

WORTHINGTON STEEL, INC.

NON-QUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

ARTICLE I – INTRODUCTION

1.1 Name and Adoption of Plan.

The Company originally adopted the Plan effective as of the Effective Date. The Plan is a successor plan to the Grandfathered Plan for Grandfathered Participants. The Company extends the Plan to any Company Subsidiary that adopts the Plan, subject to the terms described in Section 1.7.

1.2 Purposes of Plan.

The purpose of the Plan is to provide deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees of the Employers.

1.3 “Top Hat” Pension Benefit Plan.

The Plan is an “employee pension benefit plan” within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(2). The Plan is maintained, however, for a select group of management or highly compensated employees and, therefore, is exempt from Parts 2, 3 and 4 of Title 1 of ERISA. The Plan is not intended to qualify under Code Section 401(a).

1.4 Plan Unfunded.

The Plan is unfunded. All benefits will be paid from Employers’ general assets, which will continue to be subject to the claims of Employers’ creditors as described in Section 11.6.

1.5 Effective Date.

December 1, 2023.

1.6 Administration.

The Plan shall be administered by the Committee.

1.7 Participating Employers.

The Company may designate any Company Subsidiary as an Employer in the Plan.

As a condition to becoming an Employer, each Company Subsidiary shall be deemed to (a) designate the Committee as the entity responsible for Plan administration, (b) delegate to the Company, the Committee and the Executive Committee all power and authority to interpret, amend or terminate the Plan, as described in this document, and to discharge the duties and responsibilities described in Article VIII, (c) subject to Section 11.6, agree to make the payment of any Plan benefits accrued by its Employees under the Plan, and (d) comply with Section 11.4. An entity that ceases to be a Company Subsidiary will nevertheless remain responsible for any liabilities arising from or attributable to periods during which it was an Employer.

ARTICLE II - DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION

2.1 Definitions.

For purposes of the Plan, the following words and phrases shall have the respective meanings set forth below, unless their context clearly requires a different meaning:

“Account” means the bookkeeping account maintained by the Committee on behalf of each Participant pursuant to Article VI. A Grandfathered Participant’s Account shall also include any bookkeeping account maintained for such Grandfathered Participant under the Grandfathered Plan immediately prior to the Effective Date.

“Affiliated Company” means any Company Subsidiary with whom the Company, would be considered a single employer under Code Sections 414(b) and (c).

“Annual Bonus Compensation” means Bonus Compensation paid with respect to any service performed during an Annual Bonus Period.

“Annual Bonus Period” means any Bonus Period of twelve months for which Bonus Compensation is determined.

“Base Salary” means the base rate of cash compensation paid by the Employers to or for the benefit of a Participant for services rendered or labor performed on or after the Effective Date including base pay a Participant could have received in cash in lieu of (i) deferrals pursuant to Section 4.1 or (ii) contributions made on his behalf to any qualified retirement or cafeteria plan maintained by the Employers for that Participant.

“Base Salary Deferral” means the amount of a Participant’s Base Salary which the Participant elects to have withheld on a pre-tax basis from his Base Salary and credited to his Account pursuant to Section 4.1. However, no Participant may defer any portion of his Base Salary that is earned before the later of the Effective Date or the first day of the Plan Year following the date that he files a properly completed Election Form with the Committee.

“Beneficiary” means the person or persons designated by the Participant in accordance with Section 7.2.

“Bonus Compensation” means the amount awarded to a Participant for a Bonus Period under an Employer’s Executive Bonus Program, an Employer’s Cash Profit Sharing, the Company’s 2023 Long-Term Incentive Plan, the Company’s Annual Incentive Plan for Executives or a similar plan, including any amount the Participant could have received under such plan in cash in lieu of (i) deferrals pursuant to Section 4.1 or (ii) contributions made on his behalf to any qualified retirement or cafeteria plan maintained by the Employer for the Participant.

“Bonus Deferral” means the amount of a Participant’s Bonus Compensation which the Participant elects to have withheld on a pre-tax basis from his Bonus Compensation and credited to his Account pursuant to Section 4.1.

“Bonus Period” means any fiscal quarter of the Company or such other period of twelve months or less for which Bonus Compensation is determined.

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“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor thereto, together with the rules, regulations and interpretations promulgated thereunder.

“Committee” means the committee appointed to administer the Plan in accordance with Article VIII.

“Common Shares” shall mean the common shares, without par value, of the Company.

“Company” means Worthington Steel, Inc. and any successor thereto.

“Company Subsidiary” means (i) any entity which is at least 100% owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, and (ii) any other entity which is at least 40% owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company and which is designated as a Company Subsidiary for purposes of this Plan by the Company. Indirect ownership will be determined by applying rules issued under IRS Regulations §1.414(c)(4).

“Deferral Date” means the earliest of (a) the date selected by the Participant as his Deferral Date in the Election Form, which date (if not the Participant’s Separation From Service) must be at least two years after the end of the Bonus Period or pay period with respect to which the payment would otherwise be made; (b) the date of the Participant’s death; or (c) in the event of a Separation From Service for reasons other than Retirement, the Participant’s Separation From Service. If no Deferral Date is selected by the Participant, the Participant shall be deemed to have selected a Deferral Date which is the Participant’s Separation From Service.

“Deferrals” means Base Salary Deferrals, Bonus Deferrals and Employer Contributions.

“Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

“Effective Date” as set forth in Section 1.5.

“Election Form” means the written agreement(s) or other form(s) or method(s), adopted from time to time for the Plan, pursuant to which the Participant designates his Beneficiary; elects the amount of his Base Salary and/or his Bonus Compensation to be deferred into the Plan; the Deferral Date; the deemed investment and/or the form of payment for such amounts. The form of the Election Form(s) may be established and changed by the Committee at any time.

“Employee” means any common-law employee of an Employer.

“Employer” means the Company or a Company Subsidiary which has become a participating Employer in the Plan. A Company Subsidiary shall cease to be an Employer at such time as agreed between the Company and the Company Subsidiary or, if earlier, the date an Employer ceases to be a Company Subsidiary.

“Employer Contribution” means the amount, as determined by each Employer, credited by the Committee to the Account of a Participant as an Employer Contribution.

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

“Executive Committee” means the Executive Committee of the Directors.

“401(k) Plan” means the Worthington Steel, Inc. Retirement Plan, as in effect from time to time.

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“Grandfathered Participant” means a Participant who was a participant in the Grandfathered Plan immediately prior to the Effective Date.

“Grandfathered Plan” means the Worthington Industries, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended.

“IRS Regulations” means the laws and regulations adopted by Congress, the United States Department of Treasury or Internal Revenue Service from time to time.

“Partial-Year Bonus Compensation” means Bonus Compensation paid with respect to services performed during a Partial-Year Bonus Period.

“Partial-Year Bonus Period” means any Bonus Period of less than twelve months for which Bonus Compensation is determined.

“Participant” means each Employee who has been selected for participation in the Plan and who has become a Participant pursuant to Article III.

“Plan” means this Worthington Steel, Inc. Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended from time to time.

“Plan Year” means the twelve consecutive month period commencing January 1 of each year and ending on December 31.

“Separation From Service” means (i) with respect to a Participant whose Employer is the Company or an Affiliated Company, a “separation from service” within the meaning of IRS Regulations §1.409A-1(h) by the Participant from the Company and all Affiliated Companies or (ii) with respect to a Participant whose Employer is not the Company or an Affiliated Company, a “separation from service” within the meaning of IRS Regulations §1.409A-1(h) by the Participant from the Participant’s Employer and all entities with whom the Participant’s Employer would be treated as a single employer under Code Sections 414(b) and (c).

“Theoretical Shares” shall mean those hypothetical Common Shares computed and credited to a Participant’s Account in accordance with Section 5.1(b) of this Plan.

“Unforeseeable Emergency” means a severe financial hardship to the Participant within the meaning of IRS Regulations §1.409A-3(i)(3) resulting from (a) an illness or accident of the Participant or the Participant’s spouse, Beneficiary or dependent (as defined in Code Section 152, without regard to Sections 152(b)(1), (b)(2) and (d)(1)(B) thereof), (b) loss of the Participant’s property due to casualty, or (c) other similar extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the control of the Participant.

“Valuation Date” means the date the Accounts in the Plan are adjusted to reflect earnings and losses in accordance with the hypothetical investment directions, as set from time to time by the Committee.

2.2 Number and Gender.

Wherever appropriate herein, words used in the singular shall be considered to include the plural and words used in the plural shall be considered to include the singular. The masculine gender, where appearing in the Plan, shall be deemed to include the feminine gender.

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2.3 Headings.

The headings of Articles and Sections herein are included solely for convenience, and if there is any conflict between such headings and the rest of the Plan, the text shall control.

ARTICLE III - PARTICIPATION AND ELIGIBILITY

3.1 Participation.

Participants in the Plan are those Employees who are both (a) members of a select group of highly compensated or management Employees of their Employer, as determined by the Committee, and (b) selected by the Committee, in its sole discretion, to be Participants. Participants in the Plan also include Grandfathered Participants. The Committee shall notify each Participant of his selection as a Participant and the time his participation may start which shall be effective as described in Section 3.2. A Participant shall remain eligible to continue participation in the Plan until his participation ceases as set forth below in Section 3.3.

3.2 Commencement of Participation.

An Employee may commence participation in the Plan on the later of (i) the date the Committee approves his participation or (ii)(A) with respect to Base Salary and Partial-Year Bonus Deferrals, as of the beginning of the Plan Year immediately following the date he returns to the Committee a properly completed Election Form or (B) with respect to Annual Bonus Deferrals, as of the beginning of the Annual Bonus Period. However, none of the Company, the Employer, the Committee, the Plan or any other person shall be liable to any person if the Committee inadvertently fails to notify him of his eligibility to be a Participant.

An Employee or a Grandfathered Participant who was participating in this Plan on the Effective Date shall remain a Participant unless and until he ceases to be a Participant in accordance with Section 3.3.

3.3 Cessation of Participation.

Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, an individual who has become a Participant in the Plan shall cease to be a Participant hereunder effective as of the earliest of the date (a) he dies, (b) he otherwise ceases to be an Employee of at least one of the Employers, (c) he ceases to be a member of his Employer’s select group of highly compensated or management employees but remains an Employee of any Employer, (d) he is designated by the Committee as no longer a Participant or (e) his Employer ceases to be a Company Subsidiary or an Employer (but only if he is then an Employee of the affected Employer); provided, however, that any Deferral elections effective for the Plan Year in which participation ceases shall remain effective to the extent required by IRS Regulations. The Committee or the Company will notify a Participant who is still an Employee if he is no longer eligible to be a Participant. A person who has ceased to actively participate in the Plan as described in this Section will continue to be entitled to all rights and benefits (and subject to all limitations) described in the Plan other than the right to make additional Base Salary or Bonus Deferrals or to receive additional Employer Contributions.

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ARTICLE IV – DEFERRALS

4.1 Deferrals by Participant.

Any Participant, including a Grandfathered Participant, who desires to defer any portion of his Base Salary and/or Bonus Compensation must complete and deliver an Election Form to the Committee in such form as may then be prescribed and at the time set forth below.

(a) Base Salary. The Election Form to defer Base Salary for any Plan Year must be filed no later than December 31 of the immediately preceding Plan Year.

(b) Partial-Year Bonus Compensation. The Election Form to defer Partial-Year Bonus Compensation for any Plan Year must be filed no later than December 31 of the immediately preceding Plan Year in which the Partial-Year Bonus Period begins.

(c) Annual Bonus Compensation. The Election Form to defer Annual Bonus Compensation for any Plan Year must be filed no later than the date that is six (6) months before the end of the performance period on which the performance bonus is based (or, if earlier, the date on which such Annual Bonus Compensation becomes readily ascertainable).

(d) Revocation of Deferral Elections. Except as provided in Section 7.4, a Base Salary Deferral and/or Bonus Deferral shall be irrevocable after the last day on which a Base Salary Deferral and/or Bonus Deferral may be made, as set forth above. The Committee, in its discretion, may set limits on the amount of Base Salary and/or Bonus Compensation that may be deferred under the Plan; provided that any changes in such limits may not apply to any Plan Year for which deferral elections have become irrevocable.

(e) Carryover Elections for Grandfathered Participants. Deferral and payment elections for Grandfathered Participants as in effect under the Grandfathered Plan on the Effective Date shall continue to apply to the Grandfathered Participant’s Grandfathered Plan Account.

4.2 Time of Crediting of Deferrals.

Base Salary Deferrals and Bonus Deferrals shall be credited to the Account of each Participant at the same time as the Base Salary or Bonus Compensation would have otherwise been paid.

4.3 Employer Contributions.

An Employer may determine, in its sole discretion, to make Employer Contributions for any Participant or Participants as it elects. The amount of any Employer Contribution to be made for any Participant shall be determined in such manner as his Employer shall, in its sole discretion, deem appropriate and may be a different amount (or no amount) for each Plan Year and for each Participant. Employer Contributions shall be in the form of a credit to the Participant’s Account.

4.4 Timing of Employer Contributions.

Employer Contributions will be credited to the Participant’s Account as of the date specified by the Employer or, if no date is specified, as soon as administratively practical after they are declared.

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A Participant shall be notified within a reasonable time of any Employer Contribution to be made on his behalf under the Plan.

4.5 Vesting.

A Participant shall be fully vested in his Account at all times except to the extent that the Participant’s Employer establishes a deferred vesting schedule to apply to Employer Contributions made on or after the time the deferred vesting schedule is established.

ARTICLE V - EARNINGS

5.1 Earnings and Investment.

(a) Until changed by an amendment to this Plan, made in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.4 of this Plan, the investment options available under this Plan for purposes of crediting earnings on all or a portion of a Participant’s Account shall be: (i) those investment options available under the 401(k) Plan as in effect from time to time; (ii) the Theoretical Shares option; and (iii) the Fixed Interest Rate option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee in its sole discretion may limit the investment options available for former Participants who are no longer Employees or who are receiving installment payment distributions of their Account balances under this Plan.

(b) Theoretical Shares. If a Participant elects to have his Account credited to the Theoretical Shares option, the amount to be credited, as of the date of such crediting, shall be divided by the then Fair Market Value of the Common Shares (as defined below) and the Participant’s Account shall be credited with the resulting number of Theoretical Shares. The portion of the Participant’s Account credited to the Theoretical Shares option shall be credited with cash dividends with respect to the Theoretical Shares at the time and equal in amount to the cash dividends which would have been paid on the Theoretical Shares if they had been issued and outstanding Common Shares on and after the date the Theoretical Shares were credited to the Participant’s Account; and at such time, the amount of cash dividends credited to the Participant’s Account shall be divided by the then Fair Market Value of the Common Shares and the Theoretical Shares option portion of the Participant’s Account shall be credited with the resulting number of Theoretical Shares.

“Fair Market Value of the Common Shares” shall be the closing sale price of the Common Shares for the last date immediately prior to the date of valuation. If the Common Shares cease to be publicly traded, the Committee shall select, in its discretion, an appropriate method for determining the Fair Market Value of the Common Shares.

In the event of any reclassification, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, split-up, reverse stock split or other corporate transaction affecting the Common Shares, the number of Theoretical Shares credited to the Theoretical Shares option portion of a Participant’s Account shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such transaction, without any further action being required on the part of the Company, the Committee, the Participant or any other person.

The portion of a Grandfathered Participant’s Account invested in theoretical shares of Worthington Industries, Inc. as of the Effective Date shall be converted into an equivalent number of Theoretical Shares calculated by multiplying the number of theoretical shares by (i) the closing price per share of Worthington Industries, Inc. trading in the ex-dividend market on the distribution date (as that term is defined under the Separation and Distribution Agreement by and

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between the Company and Worthington Industries, Inc. dated as of November 30, 2023), and dividing by (ii) the closing price per share of Worthington Industries, Inc. trading the regular way with due bills on the last trading day immediately preceding the distribution date (as that term is defined under the Separation and Distribution Agreement by and between the Company and Worthington Industries, Inc. dated November 30, 2023), rounded down to the nearest whole share.

The portion of a Participant’s Account credited to the Theoretical Shares option shall, upon distribution in accordance with this Plan, be paid in the form of whole Common Shares; provided, however, that a Participant will be paid cash (based on the Fair Market Value of the Common Shares) in lieu of any fractional Common Shares otherwise payable in respect of the amount credited to the Theoretical Shares option. The portion of a Participant’s Account credited to any investment option other than Theoretical Shares shall, upon distribution in accordance with this Plan, be paid in cash. Any amounts required to be withheld in accordance with Section 11.3 of this Plan may, upon the prior written election of the Participant, be satisfied by either (i) an equivalent reduction in the amount otherwise payable to the Participant in the form of cash as a distribution pursuant to Article VII of this Plan or (ii) an equivalent reduction in the number of Common Shares (based upon the Fair Market Value of the Common Shares) otherwise payable to the Participant as a distribution pursuant to Article VII of this Plan or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii); provided that, to the extent any such withholding requirement cannot be satisfied in full in the manner elected by the Participant, the remainder of the required withholding amount shall be satisfied through a reduction in the amount of cash or the number of Common Shares (based upon the Fair Market Value of the Common Shares), as appropriate, which would have otherwise been payable to the Participant as a distribution pursuant to Article VII of this Plan.

(c) Fixed Interest Rate. If a Participant elects to have all or any portion of his Account credited to the Fixed Interest Rate option, the portion of the Participant’s Account credited to the Fixed Interest Rate option shall be credited with interest compounded annually at the rate determined by the Committee. If the Committee does not otherwise set the Fixed Interest Rate, the Fixed Interest Rate for a Plan Year shall be the Applicable Federal Mid-Term Interest Rate for the month of January of that Plan Year.

5.2 Selection of Investment Option.

The Participant shall select the investment option for his Account in an Election Form. The Participant may change the investment option for his Account as of the time permitted under the 401(k) Plan for the same investment option; provided, however, that any portion of a Participant’s Account credited to the Theoretical Shares option in the Plan or in the Grandfathered Plan shall remain credited to the Theoretical Shares option until distributed pursuant to Article VII of this Plan. If a Participant does not select an investment option for all or any portion of the Participant’s Account, the Fixed Interest Rate option shall apply to such portion of the Participant’s Account.

ARTICLE VI – ACCOUNTS

6.1 Establishment of Accounts.

The Committee will establish a separate bookkeeping Account for each Participant and will include any Grandfathered Participant’s Account maintained under the Grandfathered Plan. Such Account shall be credited with the Base Salary Deferrals and Bonus Deferrals made by the Participant pursuant to Section 4.1, and Employer Contributions made by the Employer pursuant

8

to Section 4.3 and credited or charged, as the case may be, with the hypothetical investment results determined pursuant to Article V and taxes described in Section 6.4.

6.2 Subaccounts.

Within each Participant’s bookkeeping Account, separate subaccounts shall be maintained to the extent necessary for the administration of the Plan. For example, it may be necessary to maintain separate subaccounts where the Participant has specified different Deferral Dates, methods of payment or investment directions. Also, the Committee will separately account for amounts credited for each Participant while the Participant was an Employee of each Employer and will use this subaccount to account for Base Salary Deferrals, Bonus Deferrals and Employer Contributions (and attributable earnings, losses and taxes described in Section 6.4) attributable to the Participant’s employment with each Employer. In addition, the Committee will maintain separate subaccounts for Grandfathered Participants’ Account under the Grandfathered Plan.

6.3 Hypothetical Nature of Accounts.

The Accounts (or subaccounts) established under this Article VI shall be hypothetical in nature and shall be maintained for bookkeeping purposes only, so that earnings and losses on the Base Salary Deferrals, Bonus Deferrals and Employer Contributions made to the Plan can be credited (or charged, as the case may be). Neither the Plan nor any of the Accounts (or subaccounts) established hereunder shall hold any actual funds or assets. The right of any person to receive one or more payments under the Plan shall be an unsecured claim against the general assets of the Employer for whom the Participant was an Employee when the Deferral (including attributable earnings and losses) was credited. Any liability of the Company, any Employer, the Committee or any other person to any Participant, former Participant, or Beneficiary with respect to a right to payment shall be based solely upon contractual obligations created by the Plan. Neither the Employers, their directors, officers or employees, nor any other person shall be deemed to be a trustee of or fiduciary with respect to any amounts to be paid under the Plan. Nothing contained in the Plan, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions, shall create or be construed to create a trust of any kind, or a fiduciary relationship, between any Employer and a Participant, former Participant, Beneficiary, or any other person.

6.4 Reduction for Taxes.

Any employment or other taxes (such as wage taxes) that are imposed on Base Salary or Bonus Deferrals or Employer Contributions when those amounts are credited to a Participant’s Account will be assessed against the affected Participant’s other compensation or, to the extent his other compensation is not sufficient to pay those taxes, the Participant will remit to the Company or Company Subsidiary an amount equal to the taxes required to be withheld.

ARTICLE VII - PAYMENT OF ACCOUNT

7.1 Distribution After Deferral Date

(a) Time of Distribution.Distribution of that portion of a Participant’s Account or subaccount maintained with respect to the amount deferred, as the case may be, which is not

9

previously distributed under the terms of the Plan shall be made as soon as practicable, but in no event more than 90 days, following the Deferral Date.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the distribution of that portion of a Participant’s Account or subaccount maintained with respect to the amount deferred, as the case may be, which is not previously distributed under the terms of the Plan shall not be made until the first day of the seventh month following the Deferral Date which is the Separation from Service.

(b) Form of Payment or Payments. A Participant’s Account balance shall be distributed in accordance with the form of payment elected by the Participant on the Election Form(s) to which such amounts relate, which Election Form(s) must be submitted no later than the dates described in Section 4.1. An Account or subaccount of a Grandfathered Participant shall be distributed in accordance with the form of payment elected by the Grandfathered Participant on the Election Form(s) filed with the Grandfathered Plan to which such amounts relate. Once a form of payment has been selected by a Participant, or a Grandfathered Participant, such election may only be changed in accordance with Section 7.6. The form of payment with respect to amounts and the earnings credited thereon may be in any of the following forms:

(i) A lump sum; or

(ii) Other methods that the Committee, in its sole discretion, may allow.

Installment payments, if permitted, shall be paid annually during January of each Plan Year following the Deferral Date. Each installment payment shall be determined by multiplying the Account balance by a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is the number of remaining installment payments to be made to the Participant. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, total distribution of a Participant’s account must be made by the date such Participant attains age 85.

If a Participant makes no election as to the form of payment, that Participant’s form of payment shall be a lump sum.

7.2 Distributions upon Death.

(a) Distribution on Death. Upon the Participant’s death, the Participant’s Account shall be distributed to the Participant’s Beneficiary in the form specified by the Participant from among those available under Section 7.1(b).

(b) Designation of Beneficiaries. Each Participant shall have the right to designate the beneficiary or beneficiaries to receive payment of his benefit in the event of his death. A beneficiary designation shall be made by executing the beneficiary designation portion of the Election Form and filing the same with the Committee. Any such designation may be changed at any time by execution of a new beneficiary designation portion of the Election Form in accordance with this Section. A Grandfathered Participant’s beneficiary designation made pursuant to the Grandfathered Plan shall remain in effect until changed. If no such designation is on file with the Committee at the time of death of the Participant or such designation is not effective for any reason as determined by the Committee, then the designated Beneficiary or Beneficiaries to receive such benefit shall be the Participant’s surviving spouse, if any, or if none, the executor, personal representative, or administrator of the Participant’s probate estate, or his heirs-at-law, if there is no administration of such Participant’s probate estate.

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7.3 Unclaimed Benefits.

If the Committee is unable to locate the Participant or Beneficiary to whom a benefit is payable under this Plan, such benefit may be forfeited to the Employer or Employers for whom the Participant was an Employee when the forfeited Deferral or Employer Contribution was credited to his Account, upon the Committee’s determination.

7.4 Hardship Withdrawals.

A Participant may request a distribution from all or part of his Account upon the occurrence of an Unforeseeable Emergency. As a condition of receiving a distribution under this Section 7.4, the Participant must file a written application with the Committee specifying the nature of the Unforeseeable Emergency, the amount needed to address the Unforeseeable Emergency and supplying any other information the Committee, in its discretion, may need to ensure that the conditions specified in this Section 7.4 are satisfied. The Committee shall, in its sole discretion, determine whether an Unforeseeable Emergency exists and distribute an amount to the Participant which shall not be greater than the amount reasonably necessary to satisfy the emergency need (plus the amount necessary to pay any Federal, state, local or foreign income taxes or penalties reasonably anticipated to result from the distribution) or, if less, the value of the Participant’s Account as of the distribution date.

A distribution on account of an Unforeseeable Emergency may not be made to the extent such emergency is or may be relieved through a cancellation of Deferrals under this Plan, reimbursement or compensation from insurance or otherwise, or by liquidation of the Participant’s assets, to the extent the liquidation of such assets would not cause a severe financial hardship.

7.5 Payout of Small Accounts.

Notwithstanding any provision in this Article VII to the contrary, if the total of the Participant’s Account under the Plan and his Account under all other arrangements that, with this Plan, would be treated as a single nonqualified deferred compensation plan (within the meaning of IRS Regulation §1.409A-1(c)(2)) is less than the limit described in Code Section 402(g)(1)(B) for the Plan Year in which the Date of Deferral occurs, such Participant’s Account may be distributed in a lump sum, but only if payment results in the termination and liquidation of the Participant’s entire interest in this Plan and all other arrangements that, along with this Plan, would be treated as a single nonqualified deferred compensation plan (as determined under IRS Regulation §1.409A-1(c)(2)).

7.6Changes to Deferral Date or Form of Payment.

A Participant or Grandfathered Participant may change the form of payment of his Account or Deferral Date by filing an amended Election Form with the Committee; provided, however, that (i) any such change to an existing election may not take effect until at least twelve months after the date on which such Election Form is filed; (ii) the payment with respect to which such election is made must be deferred (other than due to death or Unforeseeable Emergency) for a period of at least five years from the date such payment would otherwise have been made (or, in the case of installment payments treated as a single payment, five years from the date the first amount was scheduled to be paid); and (iii) any election affecting a distribution at a specified time must be made not less than twelve months before the date the amount is scheduled to be paid

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(or, in the case of installment payments treated as a single payment, twelve months before the date the first amount was scheduled to be paid).

ARTICLE VIII - ADMINISTRATION

8.1 Committee.

The Plan shall be administered by a Committee appointed by the Executive Committee or the Directors. If no other Committee is so appointed, the Committee shall be the Compensation Committee of the Directors. The Committee shall be responsible for approving an Employer’s designation of an Employee to be a Participant and for the general operation and administration of the Plan and for carrying out the provisions thereof. The Committee may delegate to others certain aspects of the management and operational responsibilities of the Plan including the employment of advisors and the delegation of ministerial duties to qualified individuals.

8.2 General Powers of Administration.

The Committee shall have all powers necessary or appropriate to enable it to carry out its administrative duties. Not in limitation, but in application of the foregoing, the Committee shall have the duty and power to interpret the Plan and determine all questions that may arise hereunder as to the status and rights of Employees, Participants, and Beneficiaries. The Committee may exercise the powers hereby granted in its sole and absolute discretion. No member of the Committee shall be personally liable for any actions taken by the Committee unless the member’s action involves gross negligence or willful misconduct.

8.3 Indemnification of Committee.

The Company and all Employers shall indemnify the members of the Committee against any and all claims, losses, damages, and expenses, including attorney’s fees, incurred by them, and any liability, including any amounts paid in settlement with their approval, arising from their action or failure to act, except when the same is judicially determined to be attributable to their gross negligence or willful misconduct.

8.4 Costs of Administration.

The costs of administering the Plan shall be borne by each Employer (in proportion to number of their Employees who are Participants).

ARTICLE IX - DETERMINATION OF BENEFITS, CLAIMS
PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION

9.1 Claims.

A person who believes that he is being denied a benefit to which he is entitled under the Plan (hereinafter referred to as a “Claimant”) may file a written request for such benefit with the Committee, setting forth his claim. The request must be addressed to the Committee at the Company’s then principal place of business.

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9.2 Claim Decision.

Upon receipt of a claim, the Committee shall advise the Claimant that a reply will be forthcoming within 90 days and shall, in fact, deliver such reply within such period. The Committee may, however, extend the reply period for an additional 90 days for reasonable cause.

If the claim is denied in whole or in part, the Committee shall adopt a written opinion, using language calculated to be understood by the Claimant, setting forth:

(1) The specific reason or reasons for such denial;

(2) The specific reference to pertinent provisions of the Plan on which such denial is based;

(3) A description of any additional material or information necessary for the Claimant to perfect his claim and an explanation why such material or such information is necessary.

(4) Appropriate information as to the steps to be taken if the Claimant wishes to submit the claim for review; and

(5) The time limits for requesting a review under Section 9.3 and for review under Section 9.4 hereof.

9.3 Request for Review.

Within 60 days after receipt by the Claimant of the written opinion described above, the Claimant may request in writing that the Executive Committee review the determination of the Committee. Such request must be addressed to the Executive Committee, at the Company’s then principal place of business. The Claimant or his duly authorized representative may, but need not, review the pertinent documents and submit issues and comments in writing for consideration by the Executive Committee. If the Claimant does not request a review of the Committee’s determination by the Executive Committee within such 60-day period, he shall be barred and estopped from challenging the Committee’s determination.

9.4 Review of Decision.

Within 60 days after the receipt of a request for review, the Executive Committee will review the determination rendered by the Committee. After considering all materials presented by the Claimant, the Executive Committee will render a written opinion, written in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant, setting forth the specific reasons for the decision and containing specific references to the pertinent provisions of this Plan on which the decision is based. If special circumstances require that the 60 day time period be extended, the Executive Committee will so notify the Claimant and will render the decision as soon as possible, but no later than 120 days after receipt of the request for review.

ARTICLE X - CHANGE IN CONTROL

10.1 Effect of Change in Control.

Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, but subject to the following sentence, in the event of a Change in Control that affects an Employer, the Plan shall be terminated as to such Employer and the Employees thereof and the Accounts of such Employees

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shall be paid out as of the date of such Change in Control, but only to the extent of the portion of the Account attributable to Deferrals made while an Employee of that Employer.

10.2 Definitions: For purposes of this Article X, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(a) Change in Control.

(i) A “Change in Control” with respect to the Company occurs on the earliest date that (A) a Person or Group acquires ownership of stock of the Company that, together with stock held by such Person or Group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company; or (B) any Person or Group acquires (or has acquired during the twelve-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Group) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 35% or more of the total voting power of the stock of the Company (other than an acquisition by John P. McConnell or any group controlled by John P. McConnell); or (C) a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company is replaced during any twelve-month period by Directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s Board of Directors prior to the date that such appointments or elections are made; or (D) any Person or Group (other than an Excluded Person) acquires (or has acquired) during the twelve-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Group, assets from the Company that have a total Gross Market Value equal to or more than 65% of the total Gross Market Value of all of the assets of the Company immediately prior to such acquisition or acquisitions.

(ii) A “Change in Control” with respect to any Company Subsidiary occurs on the earliest date that (A) a Change in Control occurs with respect to the Company; or (B) a Person or Group acquires ownership of stock of the Company Subsidiary that, together with stock held by such Person or Group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company Subsidiary and following such acquisition, the Company owns less than 40% of the total fair market value or voting power of such Company Subsidiary.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no event shall be considered a Change in Control if it would not be considered a “change in control event” within the meaning of IRS Regulations §1.409A-3(i)(5).

(b) “Excluded Person” means (i) a shareholder of the Company or Employer, as applicable, in exchange for or with respect to its stock; (ii) the Company, any wholly-owned Company Subsidiary or any entity, 50% or more of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or Employer, as applicable; (iii) a Person or Group that owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total value or voting power of all the outstanding stock of the Company or Employer, as applicable; or (iv) an entity, at least 50% of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a person described in Section 10.2(b)(iii).

(c) “Gross Market Value” means the value of the assets of the Company or the value of the assets being disposed of, determined without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets.

(d) “Group” shall mean more than one Person acting as a “group” within the meaning of IRS Regulations §1.409A-3(i)(5).

(f) “Person” means any individual, firm, corporation, or other entity.

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10.3 Consistency with IRS Regulations: In all cases, the provisions of and definitions used in this Article X shall be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of the IRS Regulations.

ARTICLE XI – MISCELLANEOUS

11.1 Plan Not a Contract of Employment.

The adoption and maintenance of the Plan shall not be deemed to be a contract of employment between any Employer and any person or to be a commitment for the employment of any person. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to give any person the right to be retained in the employ of any Employer or to restrict the right of any Employer to discharge any person at any time; nor shall the Plan be deemed to give any Employer the right to require any person to remain in the employ of any Employer or to restrict any person’s right to terminate his employment at any time.

11.2 Non-Assignability of Benefits.

No Participant, Beneficiary or distributee of benefits under the Plan shall have any power or right to transfer, assign, anticipate, hypothecate or otherwise encumber any part or all of the amounts payable hereunder, which are expressly declared to be unassignable and non-transferable. Any such attempted assignment or transfer shall be void. No amount payable hereunder shall, prior to actual payment thereof, be subject to seizure by any creditor of any such Participant, Beneficiary or other distributee for the payment of any debt, judgment, or other obligation, by a proceeding at law or in equity, nor transferable by operation of law in the event of the bankruptcy, insolvency or death of such Participant, Beneficiary or other distributee hereunder. Except as otherwise required by law, no accelerated distribution will be made with respect to a divorce, dissolution or other division of property rights.

11.3 Withholding.

All deferrals and payments provided for hereunder shall be subject to applicable withholding and other deductions as shall be required of the Employers under any applicable local, state or federal law.

11.4 Amendment and Termination.

The Directors may from time to time, in their discretion, amend, in whole or in part, any or all of the provisions of the Plan; provided, however, that no amendment may be made which would impair the rights of a Participant with respect to amounts already allocated to his Account (unless the affected Participant consents in writing to the application of that amendment), but this provision shall not be read to restrict the authority of the Directors or the Executive Committee or the Committee to change or limit investment options. The Directors or the Executive Committee may terminate the Plan at any time, provided, however, that no termination shall in and of itself cause an acceleration of the distribution of Accounts under the Plan, except to the extent permitted by applicable IRS Regulations. Each Company Subsidiary that is an Employer under this Plan hereby agrees that, if the Plan is terminated pursuant to this Section 11.4, each will take all necessary steps to terminate the Plan in accordance with this Section 11.4 and Code Section 409A, to the extent applicable. Any such amendment to or termination of the Plan shall be in writing and signed by a member of the Executive Committee or an officer of the Company and will bind each Employer without separate action.

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11.5 No Trust Created.

Nothing contained in this Plan, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions by either party hereto, shall create, nor be construed to create, a trust of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between the Company or any Employer and the Participant, his Beneficiary, or any other person. The Company may establish a “grantor trust” (so-called “Rabbi Trust”) which is within the jurisdiction of the courts of the United States, and is permitted by IRS Regulations, to aid in meeting the obligations created under this Plan, but the Company intends that the assets of any such Rabbi Trust will at all times remain subject to the claims of the Employers’ general creditors (to the extent of the amounts credited for a Participant while he was an Employee of that particular Employer), and that the existence of any such trust will not alter the characterization of the Plan as “unfunded” for purposes of ERISA, and will not be construed to provide income to any Participant prior to actual payment under this Plan.

11.6 Unsecured General Creditor Status of Employee.

The payments to Participant, his Beneficiary or any other distributee hereunder shall be made from assets which shall continue, for all purposes, to be a part of the general, unrestricted assets of the Employer for whom the Participant was an Employee when the Deferrals to which the claim relates was credited to the claiming Participant’s Account; no person shall have or acquire any interest in any such assets by virtue of the provisions of this Plan. The obligation hereunder shall be an unfunded and unsecured promise to pay money in the future. To the extent that the Participant, a Beneficiary, or other distributee acquires a right to receive payments from the Plan under the provisions hereof, such right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the Employer for whom the Participant was an Employee when the Deferrals to which the claim relates was credited to the claiming Participant’s Account; no such person shall have nor require any legal or equitable right, interest or claim in or to any property or assets of any Employer.

In the event that, in its discretion, the Employer purchases an insurance policy or policies insuring the life of the Participant (or any other property) to allow the Employer to recover the cost of providing the benefits, in whole, or in part, hereunder, neither the Participant, his Beneficiary or other distributee shall have nor acquire any rights whatsoever therein or in the proceeds therefrom. The Employer shall be the sole owner and beneficiary of any such policy or policies and, as such, shall possess and may exercise all incidents of ownership therein. Except to the extent the Company may establish a Rabbi Trust as described in Section 11.5, no such policy, policies or other property shall be held in any trust for a Participant, Beneficiary or other distributee or held as collateral security for any obligation hereunder. The existence of any such Rabbi Trust does not give a Participant, Beneficiary or other distributee, any interest, direct or beneficial, in any policy, policies or other property held in such a trust. A Participant’s participation in the underwriting or other steps necessary to acquire such policy or policies may be required by the Committee and, if required, shall not be a suggestion of any beneficial interest in such policy or policies to a Participant.

11.7 Severability.

If any provision of this Plan shall be held illegal for any reason, said illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining provisions hereof; instead, each provision shall be fully severable and the Plan shall be constructed and enforced as if said illegal or invalid provision had never been included herein.

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11.8 Binding Effect.

This Plan shall be binding on each Participant and his heirs and legal representatives and on the Company and each Employer and its successors and assigns.

11.9 Governing Laws.

All provisions of the Plan shall be construed in accordance with the laws of Ohio, except to the extent preempted by federal law.

11.10 Entire Agreement.

This document and any amendments and any Election Form(s) contain all the terms and provisions of the Plan and shall constitute the entire Plan, any other alleged terms or provisions being of no effect.

11.11 Code Section 409A.

This Plan is intended to comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A and the IRS Regulations promulgated thereunder and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, shall be interpreted, administered and operated accordingly. Nothing herein shall be construed as an entitlement to or guarantee of any particular tax treatment to a Participant, and none of the Employers, Directors, the Executive Committee or the Committee shall have any liability with respect to any failure to comply with Code Section 409A. The Company may accelerate the time or schedule of payment of a Participant’s Account at any time this Plan fails to meet the requirements of Code Section 409A. Such payment may not exceed the amount required to be included in income as a result of the failure to comply with Code Section 409A.

12/22/2023 46992098 V.2

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EX-10.12

Exhibit 10.12

WORTHINGTON STEEL, INC.

DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN FOR DIRECTORS

Section 1. Purpose

The Company established this deferred compensation plan to provide the Directors of the Company with the option to defer the payment of their Directors Fees. This Plan is effective as to Directors Fees which are paid with respect to fees earned on or after the Effective Date. This Plan is a successor plan to the Grandfathered Plan for Grandfathered Participants.

Section 2. Definitions

2.1 “Account” shall mean the bookkeeping account on which the amount of Directors Fees that is deferred by a Participant shall be recorded and credited with investment gains or losses in accordance with the Plan. A Grandfathered Participant’s Account shall also include any bookkeeping account maintained for such Grandfathered Participant under the Grandfathered Plan immediately prior to the Effective Date.

2.2 “Beneficiary” shall mean the person designated by a Participant in accordance with the Plan to receive payment of any remaining balance in his Account in the event of the Participant’s death.

2.3 “Board of Directors” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

2.4 “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

2.5 “Committee” shall mean the committee appointed by the Board of Directors to administer the Plan. If no committee is specifically named by the Board of Directors to administer the Plan, the “Committee” shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.

2.6 “Common Shares” shall mean the common shares, without par value, of the Company.

2.7 “Company” shall mean Worthington Steel, Inc., an Ohio corporation, its corporate successors and the surviving corporation resulting from any merger or acquisition of Worthington Steel, Inc. with or by any corporation or corporations.

2.8 “Date of Deferral” shall mean the date to which payment of the Participant’s Directors Fees is deferred in accordance with this Plan. The Date of Deferral shall be the earliest of (i) the date selected by the Participant in the Election Form, which date must be at least two years after the end of the Plan Year with respect to which the payment would otherwise be made, (ii) the date of the Participant’s death, or (iii) the date the Participant Separates from Service as a Director, unless the Participant elects a different Date of Deferral, his Date of Deferral shall be the date he Separates from Service as a Director.

2.9 “Director” shall mean any member of the Board of Directors of the Company who is not an employee of the Company.

2.10 “Directors Fees” shall mean fees owed to the Directors by the Company for their services as Directors including retainers, board meeting fees, committee meeting fees and other similar fees, if any.

2.11 “Effective Date” means December 1, 2023.

2.12 “Election Form” means the written form or other method pursuant to which the Participant elects the amount of his Directors Fees to be deferred into the Plan, the Date of Deferral, the deemed investment and/or the form of payment for such amounts.

2.13 “401(k) Plan” means the Worthington Steel, Inc. Retirement Plan, as in effect from time to time.

2.14 “Grandfathered Participant” means a Director of the Company who was a participant in the Grandfathered Plan immediately prior to the Effective Date.

2.15 “Grandfathered Plan” means the Worthington Industries, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors, as amended.

2.16 “IRS Regulations” shall mean the laws and regulations adopted by Congress or issued by the U.S. Department of Treasury or the Internal Revenue Service under the Code.

2.17 “Participant” shall mean any Director who has elected to defer payment of all or any portion of his Directors Fees in accordance with the Plan and who still has an Account under the Plan.

2.18 “Plan” shall mean the “Worthington Steel, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors” as set forth herein, as the same may be amended from time to time.

2.19 “Plan Year” shall mean the calendar year.

2.20 “Separates from Service” means a “separation from service” of a Director within the meaning IRS Regulations §1.409A-1(h).

2.21 “Theoretical Shares” shall mean those hypothetical Common Shares computed and credited to a Participant’s Account in accordance with Section 5.2(b) of this Plan.

2.22 “Unforeseeable Emergency”means a severe financial hardship to the Participant within the meaning of IRS Regulations §1.409A-3(i)(3) resulting from (a) an illness or accident of the Participant or the Participant’s spouse, Beneficiary, or dependent (as defined in Code Section 152, without regard to Code Sections 152(b)(1), (b)(2) and (d)(1)(B)), (b) loss of the Participant’s property due to casualty, or (c) other similar extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the control of the Participant.

2.23 “Valuation Date” shall mean the date the Accounts in the Plan are adjusted to reflect earnings and losses in accordance with the hypothetical investment directions, as set from time to time by the Committee.

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Section 3. Administration

3.1 Power of the Committee

The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. The Committee shall have full power to construe and interpret the Plan, to establish and amend rules and regulations for administration of the Plan, and to take any and all actions necessary or desirable to effectuate or carry out the Plan.

The Committee may exercise the powers hereby granted in its sole and absolute discretion. No member of the Committee shall be personally liable for any actions taken by the Committee unless the member’s action involves willful misconduct. The Committee may delegate to others certain aspects of the management and operational responsibilities of the Plan including the employment of advisors and the delegation of ministerial duties to qualified individuals.

3.2 Actions Final

All actions taken by the Committee under or with respect to the Plan shall be final and binding on all persons. No member of the Committee shall be liable for any action taken or determination made in good faith.

3.3 Books and Records

The books and records to be maintained for the purpose of the Plan shall be maintained by the officers and employees of the Company at the Company’s expense and subject to the supervision and control of the Committee. The Company may hire a third party to maintain all or a part of the Plan’s books and records.

3.4 Action by the Committee

The Committee shall act by a majority of its members at the time in office, and such action may be taken either by vote at a meeting or in writing. If a Participant is serving as a member of the Committee, he shall not be entitled to vote on matters specifically relating to his rights under the Plan; provided, however, that this provision shall not prevent such person from voting on matters which, although they may affect his rights, relate to Participants in general.

3.5 Indemnification of Committee

The Company shall indemnify the members of the Committee against any and all claims, losses, damages, expenses, including attorney’s fees, incurred by them, and any liability, including any amounts paid in settlement with their approval, arising from their action or failure to act, except when the same is judicially determined to be attributable to their willful misconduct.

Section 4. Eligibility and Participation

4.1 Eligibility

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Each Director is eligible to become a Participant in the Plan. Participants are those Directors who elect to defer Directors Fees under the Plan. A Director’s eligibility to defer Directors Fees shall cease when he dies or otherwise ceases to be a Director of the Company.

4.2 Election to Defer

Any Director who desires to defer the payment of any portion of his Directors Fees for any Plan Year must complete and deliver an Election Form to the Committee (in substantially the form approved by the Committee from time to time) no later than December 31 of the immediately preceding Plan Year in which the applicable fee is earned. (Retainers shall be earned commencing the first day of the fiscal year, the fiscal quarter or other period as to which they relate. Meeting fees shall be earned by attendance at the meeting). Notwithstanding the foregoing, and in the discretion of the Committee, a Participant may elect to defer any portion of Directors Fees by completing and delivering an Election Form to the Committee no later than 30 days after the Participant first becomes eligible to participate in this Plan with respect to any Directors Fees for which services will be performed after such election is made. For this purpose, a Participant is first eligible to participate in this Plan if he is not a participant in any other arrangement that, along with this Plan, would be treated as a single nonqualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of IRS Regulations §1.409A-1(c)(2).

Any election made pursuant to this Section 4.2 shall be irrevocable once such Plan Year begins.

4.3 The Election Form

A Participant shall designate on an Election Form (i) the portion of his Directors Fees he desires to defer, (ii) the Date of Deferral, and (iii) the method of payment of his Account. Payment of the Account shall be made in accordance with Section 6. The Participant shall also designate the investment option selected for his Account on an Election Form. The elections described in the first sentence of this Section 4.3 must be made no later than the date described in Section 4.2.

If a Participant makes no election as to the form of payment, that Participant’s form of payment shall be a lump sum.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, deferral and payment elections for Grandfathered Participants as in effect under the Grandfathered Plan on the Effective Date shall continue to apply to the Grandfathered Participant’s Grandfathered Plan Account.

4.4 Sub-Accounts

In the event a Participant makes different elections as to the method of payment or as to the time for commencement of payments with respect to Directors Fees deferred for different fees, for purposes of determining the amounts to be paid under each election, the Participant shall be treated as if he had a separate sub-account for Directors Fees deferred pursuant to the differing elections. In addition, a Grandfathered Participant’s Grandfathered Plan Account shall be maintained under a separate sub-account and shall be paid according to the form of payment election made under the Grandfathered Plan.

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4.5 Carryover Elections for Grandfathered Participants. Deferral and payment elections for Grandfathered Participants as in effect under the Grandfathered Plan on the Effective Date shall continue to apply to the Grandfathered Participant’s Grandfathered Plan Account.

Section 5. Deferred Compensation Account

5.1 Crediting Fees

The Directors Fees which a Participant elects to defer shall be treated as if they were set-aside in an Account on the date the Directors Fees would otherwise have been paid to the Participant.

5.2 Investment Options – General

(a) Until changed by an amendment to this Plan, made in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 of this Plan, the investment options available under the Plan for purposes of crediting earnings on all or a portion of a Participant’s Account shall be: (i) those investment options available under the 401(k) Plan as in effect from time to time; (ii) the Theoretical Shares option; and (iii) the Fixed Interest Rate option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee in its sole discretion may limit the investment options available for former Participants who are no longer Directors or who are receiving installment payment distribution of their Account balance under this Plan.

(b) Theoretical Shares. If a Participant elects to have his Account credited to the Theoretical Shares option, the amount to be credited, as of the date of such crediting, shall be divided by the then Fair Market Value of the Common Shares (as defined below) and the Participant’s Account shall be credited with the resulting number of Theoretical Shares. The portion of the Participant’s Account credited to the Theoretical Shares option shall be credited with cash dividends with respect to the Theoretical Shares at the time and equal in amount to the cash dividends which would have been paid on the Theoretical Shares if they had been issued and outstanding Common Shares on and after the date the Theoretical Shares were credited to the Participant’s Account; and at such time, the amount of cash dividends credited to the Participant’s Account shall be divided by the then Fair Market Value of the Common Shares and the Theoretical Shares option portion of the Participant’s Account shall be credited with the resulting number of Theoretical Shares.

“Fair Market Value of the Common Shares” shall be the closing sale price of the Common Shares for the last date immediately prior to the date of valuation. If the Common Shares cease to be publicly traded, the Committee shall select, in its discretion, an appropriate method for determining the Fair Market Value of the Common Shares.

In the event of any reclassification, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, split-up, reverse stock split or other corporate transaction affecting the Common Shares, the number of Theoretical Shares credited to the Theoretical Shares option portion of a Participant’s Account shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such transaction, without any further action being required on the part of the Company, the Committee, the Participant or any other person.

The portion of a Grandfathered Participant’s Account invested in theoretical shares of Worthington Industries, Inc. as of the Effective Date shall be converted into an equivalent number of Theoretical Shares calculated by multiplying the number of theoretical shares by (i) the closing price per share of Worthington Industries, Inc. trading in the ex-dividend market on the distribution date (as that term is defined under the

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Separation and Distribution Agreement by and between the Company and Worthington Industries, Inc. dated as of November 30, 2023), and dividing by (ii) the closing price per share of Worthington Industries, Inc. trading the regular way with due bills on the last trading day immediately preceding the distribution date (as that term is defined under the Separation and Distribution Agreement by and between the Company and Worthington Industries, Inc. dated as of November 30, 2023), rounded down to the nearest whole share.

The portion of a Participant’s Account credited to the Theoretical Shares option shall, upon distribution in accordance with this Plan, be paid in the form of whole Common Shares; provided, however, that a Participant will be paid cash (based on the Fair Market Value of the Common Shares) in lieu of any fractional Common Shares otherwise payable in respect of the amount credited to the Theoretical Shares option. The portion of a Participant’s Account credited to any investment option other than Theoretical Shares shall, upon distribution in accordance with this Plan, be paid in cash. Any amounts required to be withheld in accordance with Section 8.2 of this Plan may, upon the prior written election of the Participant, be satisfied by either (i) an equivalent reduction in the amount otherwise payable to the Participant in the form of cash as a distribution pursuant to Section 6 of this Plan or (ii) an equivalent reduction in the number of Common Shares (based upon the Fair Market Value of the Common Shares) otherwise payable to the Participant as a distribution pursuant to Section 6 of this Plan or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii); provided that, to the extent any such withholding requirement cannot be satisfied in full in the manner elected by the Participant, the remainder of the required withholding amount shall be satisfied through a reduction in the amount of cash or the number of Common Shares (based upon the Fair Market Value of the Common Shares), as appropriate, which would have otherwise been payable to the Participant as a distribution pursuant to Section 6 of this Plan.

(c) Fixed Interest Rate. If a Participant elects to have all or any portion of his Account credited to the Fixed Interest Rate option, the portion of the Participant’s Account credited to the Fixed Interest Rate option shall be credited with interest compounded annually at the rate determined by the Committee. If the Committee does not otherwise set the Fixed Interest Rate, the Fixed Interest Rate for a Plan Year shall be the Applicable Federal Mid-Term Interest Rate for the month of January of that Plan Year.

5.3 Selection of Investment Option

The Participant shall select the investment option for his Account in an Election Form. The Participant may change the investment option for his Account and his Grandfathered Plan Account as of the time permitted under the 401(k) Plan for the same investment option; provided, however, that any portion of a Participant’s Account credited to the Theoretical Shares option shall remain credited to the Theoretical Shares option until distributed pursuant to Section 6 of this Plan. If a Participant does not select an investment option for all or any portion of the Participant’s Account, the Fixed Interest Rate option shall apply to such portion of the Participant’s Account.

Section 6. Payment of Deferred Compensation

6.1 General

The amount of a Participant’s Account or sub-account maintained with respect to the amount deferred, as the case may be, shall be paid to the Participant, within a reasonable time, not to exceed 90 days, after the Participant’s Date of Deferral, in a lump sum or in a number of substantially

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equal annual installments (not more than 12), as designated by the Participant in his Election Form. A Participant, subject to approval by the Committee, may change the form of payment of his Account or his Date of Deferral by filing an amended Election Form with the Committee; provided, however, that any such change to an existing election (i) may not take effect until at least 12 months after the date on which such Election Form is filed; and (ii) the payment with respect to which such election is made must be deferred (other than a distribution upon death or an Unforeseeable Emergency) for a period of not less than five years from the date such payment would otherwise have been paid (or in the case of installment payments treated as a single payment, five years from the date the first amount was scheduled to be paid); and (iii) any election affecting a distribution to be made at a specified time or pursuant to a fixed schedule must be made not less than 12 months before the date the amount was scheduled to be paid (or in the case of installment payments treated as a single payment, 12 months before the date the first amount was scheduled to be paid). Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, total distribution of a Participant’s Account must be made by the date such Participant attains age 85.

6.2 Death

(a) In the event of the death of a Participant, the amount of the Account shall be paid to his Beneficiary, within a reasonable time, not to exceed 90 days, after the Participant’s death.

(b) Each Participant may name one or more Beneficiaries and may also name one or more contingent Beneficiaries by making a written designation in a form acceptable to the Committee. A beneficiary designation made pursuant to the Grandfathered Plan shall remain in effect for this Plan. A Participant’s Beneficiary designation may be changed at any time prior to his death by execution and delivery of a new Beneficiary designation form. The Beneficiary designation on file with the Company at the time of the Participant’s death which bears the latest date shall govern.

(c) Payments to a Beneficiary shall be made in the same form as designated by the Participant in his Election Form. In the case of a Beneficiary of a Participant who is receiving installment payments at the time of his death, the number of annual installments may not exceed the annual installments remaining to be paid to the Participant.

(d) If no Beneficiary survives the Participant, the amount in the Account shall be paid in a lump sum to the Participant’s estate.

(e) If the Beneficiary dies after the death of the Participant, any amount otherwise payable to the Beneficiary shall be paid in a lump sum to the Beneficiary’s estate.

6.3 Unforeseeable Emergency

A Participant may request a distribution from all or part of his Account upon the occurrence of an Unforeseeable Emergency. As a condition of receiving a distribution under this Section 6.3, the Participant must file a written application with the Committee specifying the nature of the Unforeseeable Emergency, the amount needed to address the Unforeseeable Emergency and supplying any other information the Committee, in its discretion, may need to ensure that the conditions specified in this Section 6.3 are satisfied. The Committee shall, in its sole discretion,

-7-

determine whether an Unforeseeable Emergency exists and distribute an amount to the Participant which shall not be greater than the amount reasonably necessary to satisfy the emergency need (plus the amount necessary to pay any Federal, state, local or foreign income taxes or penalties reasonably anticipated to result from the distribution) or, if less, the value of the Participant’s Account as of the distribution date.

A distribution on account of an Unforeseeable Emergency may not be made to the extent that such emergency is or may be relieved through a cancellation of deferrals under this Plan, reimbursement or compensation from insurance or otherwise, by liquidation of the Participant’s assets, to the extent the liquidation of such assets would not cause a severe financial hardship.

6.4 Effect of Change in Control

(a) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, but subject to the following sentence, in the event of a Change in Control, the Plan shall be terminated and each Participant’s Account shall be paid out as of such date in a lump sum.

(b) For purposes of this Section 6.4, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(i) A “Change in Control” with respect to the Company occurs on the earliest date that (1) a Person or Group acquires ownership of stock of the Company that, together with stock held by such Person or Group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company; or (2) any Person or Group (other than John P. McConnell or a group controlled by John P. McConnell) acquires (or has acquired during the 12 month period ending of the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Group) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 35% or more of the total voting power of the stock of the Company; or (3) a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company is replaced during any twelve-month period by Directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s Board of Directors prior to the date that such appointments or elections are made; or (4) any Person or Group (other than an Excluded Person) acquires (or has acquired) during the twelve-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Group, assets from the Company that have a total Gross Market Value equal to or more than 65% of the total Gross Market Value of all of the assets of the Company immediately prior to such acquisition or acquisitions.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no event shall be considered a Change in Control if it would not be considered a “change in control event” within the meaning IRS Regulations §1.409A-3(i)(5).

(ii) “Excluded Person” means (1) a shareholder of the Company in exchange for or with respect to its stock; (2) the Company, any wholly owned Company Subsidiary, or any entity, 50% or more of the total value or voting

-8-

power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company; (3) a Person or Group that owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total value or voting power of all the outstanding stock of the Company; or (4) an entity, at least 50% of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a Person described in Section 6.4(b)(ii)(2).

(iii) “Gross Market Value” means the value of the assets of the Company or the value of the assets being disposed of, determined without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets.

(iv) “Group” shall mean more than one Person acting as a “group” as interpreted in accordance with IRS Regulation §1.409A-3(i)(5).

(v) “Person” means any individual, firm, corporation, or other entity.

(c) In all cases, the provisions of and definitions used in this Section 6.4 shall be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of IRS Regulation §1.409A-3(i)(5).

6.5 Distribution of Small Accounts.

Notwithstanding any provision in this Section 6 to the contrary, if the total of the Participant’s Account under the Plan and his Account under all other arrangements that, with this Plan, would be treated as a single nonqualified deferred compensation plan (within the meaning of IRS Regulation §1.409A-1(c)(2)) is less than the limit described in Code Section 402(g)(1)(B) for the Plan Year in which the Date of Deferral occurs, such Participant’s Account may be distributed in a lump sum, but only if payment results in the termination and liquidation of the Participant’s entire interest in this Plan and all other arrangements that, along with this Plan, would be treated as a single nonqualified deferred compensation plan (as determined under IRS Regulation §1.409A-1(c)(2)).

Section 7. Amendments

The Board of Directors may from time to time amend, suspend or terminate any or all of the provisions of this Plan; provided that no such amendment, suspension, or termination shall adversely affect in any material respect any right of any Participant to receive any amount payable pursuant to the Plan (unless the affected Participant consents in writing to the application of that amendment) but this provision shall not restrict the authority of the Board of Directors to change or limit investment options. The Board of Directors may terminate the Plan at any time, provided, however, that no termination shall in and of itself cause an acceleration of the distribution of Accounts under the Plan, except as may otherwise be provided in the applicable IRS Regulations. Any such amendment to or termination of the Plan shall be in writing.

Section 8. Miscellaneous Provisions

8.1 Non-Assignability of Benefits

No Participant, Beneficiary or distributee of benefits under the Plan shall have any power or right to transfer, assign, anticipate, hypothecate or otherwise encumber any part or all of the amounts

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payable hereunder, which are expressly declared to be unassignable and non-transferable. Any such attempted assignment or transfer shall be void. No amount payable hereunder shall, prior to actual payment hereof, be subject to seizure by any creditor of any such Participant, Beneficiary or other distributee for the payment of any debt, judgment, or other obligation, by a proceeding at law or in equity, nor transferable by operation of law in the event of the bankruptcy, insolvency or death of such Participant, Beneficiary or other distributee hereunder.

8.2 Withholding

All deferrals and payments provided for hereunder shall be subject to applicable withholding and other deductions as shall be required of the Company under any applicable local, state or federal law.

8.3 No Trust Created

Nothing contained in this Plan, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions by either party hereto, shall create, nor be construed to create, a trust of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between the Company and the Participant, his Beneficiary, or any other person. The Company may establish a “grantor trust” (so-called “Rabbi Trust”) which is within the jurisdiction of the courts of the United States and is permitted by IRS Regulations to aid in meeting the obligations created under this Plan, but the Company intends that the assets of any such trust will at all times remain subject to the claims of the Company’s general creditors and that the existence of any such Rabbi Trust will not alter the characterization of the Plan as “unfunded” for purposes of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and will not be construed to provide income to any Participant prior to actual payment under this Plan.

8.4 Unsecured General Creditor Status of Director

The payments to Participant, his Beneficiary or any other distributee hereunder shall be made from assets which shall continue, for all purposes, to be a part of the general, unrestricted assets of the Company; no person shall have or acquire any interest in any such assets by virtue of the provisions of this Plan. The obligation hereunder shall be an unfunded and unsecured promise to pay money in the future. To the extent that the Participant, a Beneficiary, or other distributee acquires a right to receive payments from the Plan under the provisions hereof, such right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the Company. No such person shall have nor require any legal or equitable right, interest or claim in or to any property or assets of any Company.

In the event that, in its discretion, the Company purchases an insurance policy or policies insuring the life of the Participant (or any other property) to allow the Company to recover the cost of providing the benefits, in whole, or in part, hereunder, neither the Participant, his Beneficiary or other distributee shall have nor acquire any rights whatsoever therein or in the proceeds therefrom. The Company shall be the sole owner and beneficiary of any such policy or policies and, as such, shall possess and may exercise all incidents of ownership therein. Except to the extent the Company may establish a Rabbi Trust as described in Section 8.3, no such policy, policies or other property shall be held in any trust for a Participant, Beneficiary or other distributee or held as collateral security for any obligation hereunder. The existence of any such Rabbi Trust does not give a Participant, Beneficiary or other distributee, any interest, direct or beneficial, in any policy,

-10-

policies or other property held in such a trust. A Participant’s participation in the underwriting or other steps necessary to acquire such policy or policies may be required by the Committee and, if required, shall not be a suggestion of any beneficial interest in such policy or policies to a Participant.

8.5 Binding Effect

This Plan shall be binding on each Participant and his heirs and legal representatives and on the Company and its successors and assigns.

8.6 Governing Laws

All provisions of the Plan shall be construed in accordance with the laws of Ohio, except to the extent pre-empted by federal law.

8.7 Code Section 409A

This Plan is intended to comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A and the IRS Regulations promulgated thereunder and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, shall be interpreted, administered and operated accordingly. Nothing herein shall be construed as an entitlement to or guarantee of any particular tax treatment to a Participant, and none of the Company, Committee or any other person shall have any liability with respect to any failure to comply with Code Section 409A. The Company may accelerate the time or schedule of payment of a Participant’s Account at any time this Plan fails to meet the requirements of Code Section 409A. Such payment may not exceed the amount required to be included in income as a result of the failure to comply with Code Section 409A.

-11-

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

RULE 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a)

CERTIFICATIONS (PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER)

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Geoffrey G. Gilmore, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended November 30, 2023 of Worthington Steel, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the registrant and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: January 16, 2024	By:	/s/ Geoffrey G. Gilmore
		Geoffrey G. Gilmore,
		Chief Executive Officer and President

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

RULE 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a)

CERTIFICATIONS (PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER)

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Timothy A. Adams, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended November 30, 2023 of Worthington Steel, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the registrant and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: January 16, 2024	By:	/s/ Timothy A. Adams
		Timothy A. Adams,
		Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATIONS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002*

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Worthington Steel, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended November 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Geoffrey G. Gilmore, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company, certify, pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the combined financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries.

	/s/ Geoffrey G. Gilmore
	Printed Name: Geoffrey G. Gilmore
	Title: Chief Executive Officer and President
Date: January 16, 2024

*These certifications are being furnished as required by Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code, and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. These certifications shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that Worthington Steel, Inc. specifically incorporates these certifications by reference.

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATIONS OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002*

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Worthington Steel, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended November 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Timothy A. Adams, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the combined financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries.

	/s/ Timothy A. Adams
	Printed Name: Timothy A. Adams
	Title: Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date: January 16, 2024

*These certifications are being furnished as required by Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code, and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. These certifications shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that Worthington Steel, Inc. specifically incorporates these certifications by reference.

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2023	Jan. 09, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Nov. 30, 2023
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Trading Symbol	WS
Entity Registrant Name	WORTHINGTON STEEL, INC.
Entity Central Index Key	0001968487
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--05-31
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	OH
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity File Number	001-41830
Entity Tax Identification Number	92-2632000
Entity Address, Address Line One	100 Old Wilson Bridge Road
Entity Address, City or Town	Columbus
Entity Address, State or Province	OH
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	43085
City Area Code	614
Local Phone Number	438-3210
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		50,240,689
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Shares, Without Par Value
Security Exchange Name	NYSE

XML

Combined Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Millions	Nov. 30, 2023	May 31, 2023
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 214.4	$ 32.7
Receivables, less allowances of $2.2 and $2.6 at November 30, 2023 and May 31, 2023, respectively	426.0	468.0
Inventories:
Raw materials	160.1	173.9
Work in process	137.3	164.1
Finished products	76.4	76.8
Total inventories	373.8	414.8
Income taxes receivable	4.1	4.3
Assets held for sale	1.8	3.4
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	66.4	57.7
Total current assets	1,086.5	980.9
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate	127.4	114.6
Operating lease assets	72.1	75.3
Goodwill	79.2	78.6
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $42.1 and $38.9 at November 30, 2023 and May 31, 2023, respectively	80.2	83.4
Deferred income taxes	6.3	6.3
Other assets	12.3	10.9
Property, plant and equipment:
Land	38.7	37.6
Buildings and improvements	171.5	168.6
Machinery and equipment	868.6	847.5
Construction in progress	42.1	20.3
Total property, plant and equipment	1,120.9	1,074.0
Less: accumulated depreciation	687.5	659.6
Total property, plant and equipment, net	433.4	414.4
Total assets	1,897.4	1,764.4
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	349.9	402.2
Short-term borrowings	175.0	2.8
Accrued compensation, contributions to employee benefit plans and related taxes	29.9	31.9
Other accrued items	14.7	15.6
Current operating lease liabilities	5.8	5.9
Current maturities of long-term debt due to Worthington Enterprises, Inc.	20.0	20.0
Total current liabilities	595.3	478.4
Other liabilities	34.6	33.6
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities	69.0	71.7
Deferred income taxes, net	27.0	26.1
Total liabilities	725.9	609.8
Preferred shares, without par value; authorized - 1,000,000 shares and no shares at November 30, 2023 and May 31, 2023, respectively; no shares issued or outstanding
Common shares, without par value; authorized - 150,000,000 shares at November 30, 2023; issued and outstanding 49,286,517 shares and 100 shares at November 30, 2023 and May 31, 2023, respectively
Net Worthington Enterprises, Inc. investment	1,039.5	1,031.1
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes of $(3.5) and $(2.6) at November 30, 2023 and May 31, 2023, respectively	0.8	(2.1)
Total Shareholders' equity - controlling interest	1,040.3	1,029.0
Noncontrolling interests	131.2	125.6
Total equity	1,171.5	1,154.6
Total liabilities and equity	$ 1,897.4	$ 1,764.4

XML

Combined Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Nov. 30, 2023		May 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Receivables, allowances	$ 2.2		$ 2.6
Other intangible assets, accumulated amortization	$ 42.1		$ 38.9
Preferred shares, without par value
Preferred shares, shares authorized	1,000,000		0
Preferred shares, shares issued	0		0
Preferred shares, shares outstanding	0		0
Common stock, without par value
Common shares, authorized	150,000,000
Common shares, shares issued	49,286,517		100
Common shares, shares outstanding	49,286,517	[1]	100
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), taxes	$ (3.5)		$ (2.6)

[1] Reported Weighted average common shares outstanding and Common shares outstanding at end of period reflect basic shares at the Separation date. This share amount is being utilized for the calculation of basic and diluted Earnings (loss) per share for periods presented through the separation date.

XML

Combined Statements of Earnings - USD ($) $ in Millions		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
		Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]
Net sales		$ 808.0	$ 868.4	$ 1,713.8	$ 1,943.0
Cost of goods sold		747.8	833.9	1,525.1	1,819.9
Gross margin		60.2	34.5	188.7	123.1
Selling, general and administrative expense		54.1	50.7	107.9	98.0
Impairment of long-lived assets		0.0	0.0	1.4	0.3
Restructuring and other income, net		0.0	(4.3)	0.0	(4.2)
Separation costs		14.9	8.0	18.5	8.0
Operating income (loss)		(8.8)	(19.9)	60.9	21.0
Other income (expense):
Miscellaneous income (expense), net		0.6	0.9	1.5	1.1
Interest expense, net		(0.2)	(0.9)	(0.7)	(2.2)
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates		3.8	1.9	12.8	3.7
Earnings (loss) before income taxes		(4.6)	(18.0)	74.5	23.6
Income tax expense (benefit)		(2.5)	(5.5)	14.5	4.8
Net earnings (loss)		(2.1)	(12.5)	60.0	18.8
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests		3.9	3.3	7.5	4.4
Net earnings (loss) attributable to controlling interest		$ (6.0)	$ (15.8)	$ 52.5	$ 14.4
Basic
Weighted average common shares outstanding	[1]	49,300,000	49,300,000	49,300,000	49,300,000
Earnings (loss) per common share attributable to controlling interest		$ (0.12)	$ (0.32)	$ 1.07	$ 0.29
Diluted
Weighted average common shares outstanding	[1]	49,300,000	49,300,000	49,300,000	49,300,000
Earnings (loss) per common share attributable to controlling interest		$ (0.12)	$ (0.32)	$ 1.07	$ 0.29
Common shares outstanding at end of period	[1]	49,286,517	49,300,000	49,286,517	49,300,000

[1] Reported Weighted average common shares outstanding and Common shares outstanding at end of period reflect basic shares at the Separation date. This share amount is being utilized for the calculation of basic and diluted Earnings (loss) per share for periods presented through the separation date.

XML

Combined Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net earnings (loss)	$ (2.1)	$ (12.5)	$ 60.0	$ 18.8
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Foreign currency translation	0.5	(2.6)	(0.3)	(6.0)
Cash flow hedges	10.6	(0.9)	3.2	(10.8)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	11.1	(3.5)	2.9	(16.8)
Comprehensive income (loss)	9.0	(16.0)	62.9	2.0
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests	3.9	3.3	7.5	4.4
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to controlling interest	$ 5.1	$ (19.3)	$ 55.4	$ (2.4)

XML

Combined Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022
Operating activities:
Net earnings (loss)	$ (2.1)	$ (12.5)	$ 60.0	$ 18.8
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	16.4	17.8	33.3	35.5
Impairment of long-lived assets	0.0	0.0	1.4	0.3
Benefit from deferred income taxes	(0.1)	(0.1)	(0.2)	(0.2)
Bad debt expense	0.3	1.0	(0.4)	1.3
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliate, net of distributions	(3.8)	(1.9)	(12.8)	(3.7)
Net gain on sale of assets	(0.4)	(3.8)	(0.4)	(3.8)
Stock-based compensation	3.3	2.5	6.1	4.8
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of impact of acquisitions:
Receivables	89.4	98.9	56.5	114.0
Inventories	91.5	86.9	48.3	145.1
Accounts payable	(53.5)	(84.4)	(49.9)	(176.1)
Accrued compensation and employee benefits	0.8	1.3	(2.7)	(5.5)
Other operating items, net	(1.9)	(2.4)	(20.0)	(13.0)
Net cash provided by operating activities	139.9	103.3	119.2	117.5
Investing activities:
Investment in property, plant and equipment	(18.9)	(14.5)	(36.2)	(25.6)
Proceeds from sale of assets, net of selling costs	0.8	23.2	0.8	23.2
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired	(21.0)	0.0	(21.0)	0.0
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	(39.1)	8.7	(56.4)	(2.4)
Financing activities:
Transfers to Worthington Enterprises, Inc., net	(88.8)	(75.3)	(51.4)	(39.2)
Proceeds from (repayment of) short-term borrowings	175.0	(10.6)	172.2	(43.1)
Principal payments on long-term obligations	0.0	(10.0)	0.0	(10.0)
Payments to noncontrolling interests	0.0	(11.8)	(1.9)	(11.8)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	86.2	(107.7)	118.9	(104.1)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	187.0	4.3	181.7	11.0
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	27.4	26.8	32.7	20.1
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$ 214.4	$ 31.1	$ 214.4	$ 31.1

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Worthington Steel Separation, Description of Business, and Basis of Presentation

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Worthington Steel Separation, Description of Business, and Basis of Presentation

Note A – Worthington Steel Separation, Description of Business, and Basis of Presentation

Fiscal Periods

Our fiscal year and fourth quarter ends on May 31, with “fiscal 2023” ended on May 31, 2023, and “fiscal 2024” ending on May 31, 2024. Our other quarterly periods end on the final day of August (first quarter), November (second quarter) and February (third quarter).

Worthington Steel Separation

On September 29, 2022, Worthington Industries, Inc. (“Worthington Industries,” “Worthington Enterprises, Inc.” or “Parent”) announced its intention to spin off its existing steel processing business, Worthington Steel, Inc. (“Worthington Steel,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) into a stand-alone publicly traded company through a tax-free pro rata distribution of 100% of the common shares of Worthington Steel (the “Distribution”) to holders of record of Worthington Industries common shares as of the close of business on November 21, 2023 (the “Record Date”). Each holder of record of Worthington Industries common shares received one common share of Worthington Steel for every one Worthington Industries common share held at the close of business on the Record Date (the “Distribution”). The Separation was completed on December 1, 2023 (the “Distribution Date”), at 12:01 a.m., Eastern Time. In connection with the Separation, Worthington Steel made a cash distribution to Worthington Enterprises of $150.0 million from the issuances of certain debt (see Note H – Debt). Worthington Enterprises retained no ownership interest in Worthington Steel following the Separation. Also on December 1, 2023, Worthington Steel’s common shares began trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker symbol “WS.”

On November 30, 2023, in connection with the Separation, we entered into several agreements with Worthington Enterprises, Inc. that govern the relationship between Worthington Enterprises, Inc. and us following the Distribution, including a Separation and Distribution Agreement, Tax Matters Agreement, Employee Matters Agreement, and Transition Services Agreement.

Direct and incremental costs incurred in connection with the Separation, including (a) fees paid to third parties for audit, advisory, and legal services to effect the Separation, (b) non-recurring employee-related costs, such as retention bonuses, and (c) non-recurring functional costs associated with shared corporate functions (collectively, the “Separation Costs”) are presented separately in our combined statements of earnings. Separation Costs totaled $14.9 million and $8.0 million during the three months ended November 30, 2023 and three months ended November 30, 2022, respectively, and $18.5 million and $8.0 million during the six months ended November 30, 2023 and six months ended November 30, 2022, respectively.

Description of the Business

We are one of North America’s premier value-added steel processors with the ability to provide a diversified range of products and services that span a variety of end markets. We maintain market leading positions in the North American carbon flat-rolled steel and tailor welded blank industries and are one of the largest global producers of electrical steel laminations. For nearly 70 years, we have been delivering high quality steel processing capabilities across a variety of end-markets including automotive, heavy truck, agriculture, construction, and energy. With the ability to produce customized steel solutions, we aim to be the preferred value-added steel processor in the markets we serve by delivering highly technical, customer specific solutions, while also providing advanced materials support and price risk management solutions to optimize customer supply chains. Our scale and operating footprint allow us to achieve an advantaged cost structure and service platform supported by a strategic operating footprint. We serve our customers primarily by processing flat-rolled steel coils, which we source primarily from various North American steel mills, into the precise type, thickness, length, width, shape, and surface quality required by customer specifications. We sell steel on a direct basis, whereby we are exposed to the risk and rewards of ownership of the material while in our possession. Additionally, we toll process steel under a fee for service arrangement whereby we process customer-owned material. Our manufacturing facilities further benefit from the flexibility to scale between direct and tolling services based on demand dynamics throughout the year.

Basis of Presentation

Throughout the periods covered by the combined financial statements, we operated as a business of Parent. Our combined financial statements are prepared on a carve-out basis using the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of Parent in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). Our combined financial statements include the historical operations that comprise our business and reflect significant assumptions and allocations as well as certain assets and liabilities that have historically been held at Parent’s corporate level but are specifically identifiable or otherwise attributable to us. The carve-out

financial statements may not include all expenses that would have been incurred had we existed as a separate, stand-alone entity during the periods presented.

The combined financial statements include the accounts of Worthington Steel and its consolidated subsidiaries. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates are accounted for using the equity method. Material intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated.

We own controlling interests in the following three joint ventures: Spartan Steel Coating, L.L.C. (“Spartan”) (52%), TWB Company, L.L.C. (“TWB”) (55%), Worthington Samuel Coil Processing, L.L.C. (“WSCP”) (63%), and Worthington Specialty Processing (“WSP”) (51%). WSP became a non-operating joint venture on October 31, 2022, when its remaining net assets were sold. These joint ventures are consolidated with the equity owned by the other joint venture members shown as noncontrolling interests in our combined balance sheets, and their portions of net earnings and other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”) shown as net earnings or comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests in our combined statements of earnings and comprehensive income, respectively. The investment in our unconsolidated affiliate is accounted for using the equity method. See further discussion of our unconsolidated affiliate in “Note C – Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate.”

Our operations are managed principally on a products and services basis under a single group organizational structure. After the Separation, the financial information reviewed by the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) for the purpose of assessing performance and allocating resources will be presented as a single component, or operating segment, and comprises all of the Company’s operations. The Company’s CODM will be its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”).

The income tax provision in the carve-out statement of earnings has been calculated as if we were operating on a stand-alone basis and filed separate tax returns in the jurisdictions in which we operate. Therefore, cash tax payments and items of current and deferred taxes may not be reflective of our actual tax balances prior to or subsequent to the carve-out.

Transactions and accounts which have occurred within the Company have been eliminated, based on historical intracompany activity. Parent’s net investment in these operations, including intercompany transactions between Parent and us, are reflected as Net Worthington Enterprises, Inc. investment on the accompanying combined financial statements. Certain situations require management to make estimates based on judgments and assumptions, which may affect the reported amounts of assets and respective disclosures at the date of the financial statements. Management’s judgments and assumptions may also affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates made by management.

Our combined financial statements include certain costs of doing business incurred by Parent at the corporate level. These costs are for (1) certain corporate support functions provided on a centralized basis, including information technology, human resources, finance, and corporate operations, amongst others, (2) profit sharing and bonuses, and (3) respective surpluses and shortfalls of various planned insurance expenses. These costs are included in the combined statements of earnings, primarily within selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”). These expenses have been allocated to us on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the remaining allocated using related drivers associated with the nature of the business, such as, headcount or profitability, considering the characteristics of each respective cost. Management believes the assumptions regarding the allocation of Parent’s general corporate expenses are reasonable.

All other third party-debt and related interest expense not directly attributable to the Company have been excluded from the combined financial statements because we are not the legal obligor of the debt and the borrowings are not specifically identifiable to us. Additionally, as described in “Note P – Related Party Transactions”, debt and related interest expense between Parent and TWB has been attributed to the us, as we are both the legal obligor and directly benefited from the borrowings.

Additionally, Parent incurred Separation Costs that have been directly attributed to us to the extent incurred to our direct benefit and are presented separately in our combined statements of earnings.

Our combined financial statements may not include all of the actual expenses that would have been incurred and may not reflect our combined results of earnings, balance sheet, and cash flows had we operated as a standalone company during the periods presented. Management considers these cost allocations to be reasonably reflective of our utilization of Parent’s corporate support services. Actual costs that would have been incurred if we had been a stand-alone company may have been different than these estimates during the periods presented.

Parent utilizes a centralized cash management program to manage cash for the majority of its entities. For entities that are enrolled in the program, all cash is swept into a cash pool. Accordingly, the cash and cash equivalents held by Parent at the corporate level were not attributed to us for any of the periods presented. Our foreign operations do not participate in the centralized cash management program. These cash amounts are specifically attributable to Worthington Steel and therefore are reflected in the accompanying combined balance sheets. Transfers of cash, both to and from Parent’s centralized cash management program, are reflected as a

component of Net Worthington Enterprises, Inc. investment on the accompanying combined balance sheets and as a financing activity on the accompanying combined statements of cash flows.

We sell our products and services to a diverse customer base and a broad range of end markets. The automotive industry is the largest end market for us and our unconsolidated joint venture, Serviacero Planos, S. de R.L. de C.V. (“Serviacero Worthington”), with sales representing 52% of our combined net sales for both the three months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022, and 53% and 48% of our combined net sales for the six months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022, respectively. Sales to one automotive customer represented 14.9% and 16.6% of our combined net sales for the three months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022, respectively, and 15.8% and 15.5% for the six months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022, respectively.

These unaudited combined financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature except those which have been disclosed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, necessary for a fair presentation of the combined financial statements for these interim periods, have been included. Operating results for the second quarter of fiscal 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2024 (“fiscal 2024”). For further information, refer to the combined financial statements and notes thereto included in the Form 10.

The preparation of combined financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the combined financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

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Revenue Recognition

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2023

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue Recognition

Note B – Revenue Recognition

The following table summarizes net sales by product class for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	November 30,				November 30,
(In millions)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Product Class
Direct	$	769.8	$	833.1	$	1,639.3	$	1,870.5
Toll		38.2		35.3		74.5		72.5
Total	$	808.0	$	868.4	$	1,713.8	$	1,943.0

The following table summarizes revenue that has been recognized over time for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	November 30,				November 30,
(In millions)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Steel Processing - toll	$	38.2	$	35.3	$	74.5	$	72.5

The following table summarizes the unbilled receivables at the dates indicated:

		November 30,		May 31,
(In millions)	Balance Sheet Classification	2023(1)		2023(1)
Unbilled receivables	Receivables	$	4.1	$	3.7

(1)There were no contract assets at either of the dates indicated above.

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Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2023

Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]

Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliates

Note C – Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate

We own a noncontrolling interest (50%) in one unconsolidated joint venture: Serviacero Worthington. We account for our investment in Serviacero Worthington using the equity method of accounting. Serviacero Worthington provides steel processing services, such as pickling, blanking, slitting, multi-blanking and cutting-to-length, to customers in a variety of industries including automotive, appliance and heavy equipment.

We did not receive any distributions from Serviacero Worthington during the six months ended November 30, 2023 or the six months ended November 30, 2022.

The following tables summarize the combined financial information of Serviacero Worthington as of the dates, and for the periods, presented:

	November 30,		May 31,
(In millions)	2023		2023
Cash and cash equivalents	$	2.9	$	12.2
Other current assets		283.8		238.2
Noncurrent assets		57.2		58.9
Total assets	$	343.9	$	309.3
Current liabilities		85.1		70.8
Other noncurrent liabilities		5.3		5.4
Equity		253.5		233.1
Total liabilities and equity	$	343.9	$	309.3

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	November 30,				November 30,
(In millions)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net sales	$	163.4	$	157.4	$	315.3	$	320.0
Gross margin		18.6		6.9		39.9		16.0
Operating income		15.2		4.1		33.1		10.5
Depreciation and amortization		1.1		1.1		2.1		2.2
Interest expense		—		0.1		—		0.1
Income tax expense		6.3		0.8		7.0		2.6
Net earnings		7.6		3.8		25.5		7.4

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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Note D – Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

During the first quarter of fiscal 2023, we committed to plans to liquidate certain fixed assets at our WSCP joint venture’s toll processing facility in Cleveland, Ohio. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance, the net assets were recorded at the lower of net book value or fair market value less costs to sell resulting in a pre-tax impairment charge of $0.3 million.

No impairment charges were recorded during the second quarter of fiscal 2023.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, we lowered our estimate of fair value less costs to sell to reflect the expected scrap value of the toll processing equipment, $0.2 million, resulting in a pre-tax impairment charge of $1.4 million.

No impairment charges were recorded during the second quarter of fiscal 2024.

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Restructuring and Other Income, Net

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2023

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Restructuring and Other Income, Net

Note E – Restructuring and Other Income, Net

We consider restructuring activities to be programs whereby we fundamentally change our operations, such as divestitures, closing or consolidating facilities, employee severance (including rationalizing headcount or other significant changes in personnel), and realignment of existing operations (including changes to management structure in response to underlying performance and/or changing market conditions).

Restructuring and other income, net in the second quarter of fiscal 2023 of $4.3 million resulted primarily from the sale of the remaining net assets of WSP on October 31, 2022. The sale resulted in net cash proceeds of $20.8 million which resulted in a pre-tax gain of $3.9 million.

There were no liabilities associated with our restructuring activities at November 30, 2023.

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Contingent Liabilities and Commitments

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Contingent Liabilities and Commitments

Note F – Contingent Liabilities and Commitments

Legal Proceedings

We are defendants in certain legal actions. In the opinion of management, the outcome of these actions, which is not clearly determinable at the present time, would not significantly affect our combined financial position or future results of operations. We are involved in various judicial and administrative proceedings, as both plaintiff and defendant, arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that any such proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operation or cash flows.

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Guarantees

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2023

Guarantees and Product Warranties [Abstract]

Guarantees

Note G – Guarantees

We do not have guarantees that we believe are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our combined financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

At November 30, 2023, we had in place an outstanding stand-by letter of credit in the amount of $1.2 million issued to third-party service providers. The fair value of this guarantee instrument, based on premiums paid, was not material and no amounts were drawn against it at November 30, 2023.

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Debt

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

Note H – Debt

The following table summarizes our debt outstanding at November 30, 2023 and May 31, 2023:

	November 30,		May 31,
(In millions)	2023		2023
Short-term borrowings and current maturities
Revolving credit facility	$	175.0	$	-
Current maturities of Term Loan Facility with Worthington Enterprises, Inc.		20.0		20.0
Other		-		2.8
Total short-term borrowings		195.0		22.8
Total long-term borrowings		-		-
Total	$	195.0	$	22.8

Maturities of long-term debt and short-term borrowings in the current fiscal year and next four fiscal years thereafter, are as follows:

(In millions)
2024	$	195.0
2025		-
2026		-
2027		-
2028		-
Thereafter		-
Total	$	195.0

Revolving Credit Facility

On November 30, 2023, we entered into a multi-year senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) scheduled to mature on November 30, 2028, with a group of lenders. The Credit Facility allows for borrowings of up to $550.0 million, to the extent secured by eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances at period end, which consist primarily of U.S. Dollar denominated account balances. Amounts drawn under the Credit Facility will have maturities of up to one year and will accrue interest at rates equal to an applicable margin over the SOFR Rate. We incurred approximately $2.7 million of issuance costs, of which $2.5 million will be

amortized to interest expense over the expected five-year term and are reflected in other assets. As of November 30, 2023, $175.0 million was outstanding under the Credit Facility, of which $150.0 million was paid to Worthington Enterprises, Inc. on December 1, 2023, in connection with the Separation. As of November 30, 2023, the interest rate on the Credit Facility was 6.95%.

Term Loan Facility with Worthington Enterprises, Inc.

On June 8, 2021, TWB entered into a $50.0 million term loan agreement (the “TWB Term Loan”) with a subsidiary of Parent that matures in annual installments through May 31, 2024. This note accrues interest at a rate of 5.0% per annum and had a balance of $20.0 million at November 30, 2023 and May 31, 2023, which is classified separately within current liabilities in our combined balance sheet. The borrowings are the legal obligation of TWB and require settlement, in cash, in accordance with the loan agreement. As such, the debt and related interest have been attributed to us in the combined financial statements. The proceeds were used by TWB to finance the Shiloh U.S BlankLight® purchase price.

The Parent’s note receivable associated with the TWB Term Loan was contributed to us in connection with the Separation on December 1, 2023.

Other - Tempel China

Tempel's subsidiary in China (“Tempel China”) had short-term loan facilities, which were used to finance steel purchases, and were collateralized by Tempel China property and equipment. Borrowings outstanding under the facility totaled $2.8 million at May 31, 2023. These loans were paid off in June 2023, which resulted in a balance of $0 at November 30, 2023.

Accounts Receivable Securitization

On June 29, 2023, we terminated our revolving trade accounts receivable securitization facility (the “AR Facility”) because it was no longer needed. No early termination or other similar fees or penalties were paid in connection with the termination of the AR Facility.

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Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Note I – Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following table summarizes the tax effects on each component of OCI for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended
	November 30, 2023							November 30, 2022
(In millions)	Before-Tax		Tax			Net-of-Tax		Before-Tax			Tax		Net-of-Tax
Foreign currency translation	$	0.5	$	-		$	0.5	$	(2.6	)	$	-	$	(2.6	)
Cash flow hedges		13.8		(3.2	)		10.6		(1.2	)		0.3		(0.9	)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	$	14.3	$	(3.2	)	$	11.1	$	(3.8	)	$	0.3	$	(3.5	)

	Six Months Ended
	November 30, 2023									November 30, 2022
(In millions)	Before-Tax			Tax			Net-of-Tax			Before-Tax			Tax		Net-of-Tax
Foreign currency translation	$	(0.3	)	$	-		$	(0.3	)	$	(6.0	)	$	-	$	(6.0	)
Cash flow hedges		4.2			(1.0	)		3.2			(14.1	)		3.3		(10.8	)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	$	3.9		$	(1.0	)	$	2.9		$	(20.1	)	$	3.3	$	(16.8	)

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Changes in Equity

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Changes in Equity

Note J – Changes in Equity

The following tables summarize the changes in equity by component and in total for the periods presented:

	Controlling Interest
	Net			Accumulated
	Worthington			Other
	Enterprises,			Comprehensive						Non-
	Inc.			Income (Loss),						controlling
(In millions)	Investment			Net of Tax			Total			Interests			Total
Balance at May 31, 2023	$	1,031.1		$	(2.1	)	$	1,029.0		$	125.6		$	1,154.6
Net earnings		58.5			-			58.5			3.6			62.1
Other comprehensive loss		-			(8.2	)		(8.2	)		-			(8.2	)
Transfers from Worthington Enterprises, Inc., net		40.8			-			40.8			-			40.8
Dividends to noncontrolling interests		-			-			-			(1.9	)		(1.9	)
Balance at August 31, 2023	$	1,130.4		$	(10.3	)	$	1,120.1		$	127.3		$	1,247.4
Net earnings (loss)		(6.0	)		-			(6.0	)		3.9			(2.1	)
Other comprehensive income		-			11.1			11.1			-			11.1
Transfers from Worthington Enterprises, Inc., net		(84.9	)		-			(84.9	)		-			(84.9	)
Dividends to noncontrolling interests		-			-			-			-			-
Balance at November 30, 2023	$	1,039.5		$	0.8		$	1,040.3		$	131.2		$	1,171.5

	Controlling Interest
	Net			Accumulated
	Worthington			Other
	Enterprises,			Comprehensive						Non-
	Inc.			Income (Loss),						controlling
(In millions)	Investment			Net of Tax			Total			Interests			Total
Balance at May 31, 2022	$	1,131.3		$	1.8		$	1,133.1		$	133.2		$	1,266.3
Net earnings		30.1			-			30.1			1.2			31.3
Other comprehensive loss		-			(13.3	)		(13.3	)		-			(13.3	)
Transfers from Worthington Enterprises, Inc., net		38.9			-			38.9			-			38.9
Dividends to noncontrolling interests		-			-			-			-			-
Balance at August 31, 2022	$	1,200.3		$	(11.5	)	$	1,188.8		$	134.4		$	1,323.2
Net earnings (loss)		(15.8	)		-			(15.8	)		3.3			(12.5	)
Other comprehensive loss		-			(3.5	)		(3.5	)		-			(3.5	)
Transfers from Worthington Enterprises, Inc., net		(72.2	)		-			(72.2	)		-			(72.2	)
Dividends to noncontrolling interests		-			-			-			(11.8	)		(11.8	)
Balance at November 30, 2022	$	1,112.3		$	(15.0	)	$	1,097.3		$	125.9		$	1,223.2

The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") for the periods presented:

									Accumulated
	Foreign			Pension					Other
	Currency			Liability		Cash Flow			Comprehensive
(In millions)	Translation			Adjustment		Hedges			Income (Loss)
Balance at May 31, 2023	$	(10.6	)	$	6.0	$	2.5		$	(2.1	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		(0.3	)		-		11.4			11.1
Reclassification adjustments to net earnings (a)		-			-		(7.2	)		(7.2	)
Income tax effect		-			-		(1.0	)		(1.0	)
Balance at November 30, 2023	$	(10.9	)	$	6.0	$	5.7		$	0.8

									Accumulated
	Foreign			Pension					Other
	Currency			Liability		Cash Flow			Comprehensive
(In millions)	Translation			Adjustment		Hedges			Income (Loss)
Balance at May 31, 2022	$	(3.8	)	$	6.6	$	(1.0	)	$	1.8
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications		(6.0	)		-		(21.2	)		(27.2	)
Reclassification adjustments to net earnings (a)		-			-		7.1			7.1
Income tax effect		-			-		3.3			3.3
Balance at November 30, 2022	$	(9.8	)	$	6.6	$	(11.8	)	$	(15.0	)

The combined statement of earnings classification of amounts reclassified to net income include:

(a)Cash flow hedges – See the disclosure in “Note N – Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities.”

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Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Note K – Income Taxes

Our effective income tax rate was 29.9% and 25.9% for the three months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022, respectively, and 21.6% and 24.9% for the six months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022, respectively. The effective tax rates differed from the statutory rate primarily due to non-deductible expenses in foreign jurisdictions and executive compensation, and discrete items related to equity compensation.

The provision for income taxes is based on a current estimate of the annual effective income tax rate adjusted to reflect the impact of discrete items and excludes any impact from the inclusion of net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests in our combined statements of earnings. Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests are a result of our consolidated joint ventures. The net earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interests in the U.S. operations of our consolidated joint ventures and do not generate tax expense to us since the investors are taxed directly based on the earnings attributable to the investors. The tax expense of TWB’s wholly-owned foreign corporations is reported in our combined income tax expense. Management is required to estimate the annual effective income tax rate based upon its forecast of annual pre-tax income for domestic and foreign operations. Our actual effective income tax rate for fiscal 2024 could be materially different from the forecasted rate as of November 30, 2023.

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Earnings (Loss) per Share

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings (Loss) per Share

Note L – Earnings (Loss) per Share

Earnings (loss) per common share was calculated based on the 49.3 million common shares of the Company's common stock distributed to the Worthington Enterprises, Inc.'s shareholders on December 1, 2023. The same number of common shares is being utilized for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for all periods presented prior to the Separation.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share attributable to controlling interest for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	November 30,						November 30,
(In millions, except per common share amounts)	2023			2022			2023		2022
Numerator (basic & diluted):
Net earnings (loss) attributable to controlling interest -
income (loss) available to common shareholders	$	(6.0	)	$	(15.8	)	$	52.5	$	14.4
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to
controlling interest – weighted average common shares		49.3			49.3			49.3		49.3
Effect of dilutive securities		-			-			-		-
Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to
controlling interest – adjusted weighted average common shares		49.3			49.3			49.3		49.3
Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to controlling interest	$	(0.12	)	$	(0.32	)	$	1.07	$	0.29
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to controlling interest	$	(0.12	)	$	(0.32	)	$	1.07	$	0.29

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Acquisitions

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2023

Business Combinations [Abstract]

Acquisitions

Note M – Acquisitions

Voestalpine Automotive Components Nagold GmbH & Co. KG

On November 16, 2023, we acquired Voestalpine Automotive Components Nagold GmbH & Co. KG (“Voestalpine”), a facility in Nagold, Germany for net cash consideration of $21.0 million and the assumption of a $0.9 million pension liability. Voestalpine produces automotive and electrical steel lamination stampings in Europe. The total purchase consideration was allocated primarily to tangible assets, consisting of $12.3 million of property, plant and equipment and $9.0 million of net working capital, with $0.6 million recognized as goodwill.

The information included herein has been prepared based on the preliminary allocation of the purchase price using estimates of the fair value and useful lives of the assets acquired. The purchase price allocation is subject to further adjustment until we fully evaluate all pertinent information regarding the assets acquired.

The purchase price includes the fair values of other assets that were not identifiable, not separately recognizable under accounting rules (e.g., assembled workforce) or of immaterial value. The purchase price also includes strategic benefits specific to us, which resulted in a purchase price in excess of the fair value of the identifiable net assets. The goodwill resulting from the acquisition will be deductible for income tax purposes.

The results of operations of Voestalpine have been included in our combined statements of earnings since the date of acquisition. Proforma results, including the acquired business since the beginning of fiscal 2023, would not be materially different from the reported results.

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Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2023

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

Note N – Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

We utilize derivative financial instruments to primarily manage exposure to certain risks related to our ongoing operations. The primary risks managed through the use of derivative financial instruments include foreign currency exchange rate risk and commodity price risk. While certain of our derivative financial instruments are designated as hedging instruments, we also enter into derivative financial instruments that are designed to hedge a risk, but are not designated as hedging instruments and, therefore, do not qualify for hedge accounting. These derivative financial instruments are adjusted to current fair value through earnings at the end of each period.

Commodity Price Risk Management – We are exposed to changes in the price of certain commodities, including steel, zinc and other raw materials, and our utility requirements. Our objective is to reduce earnings and cash flow volatility associated with forecasted purchases and sales of these commodities to allow management to focus its attention on business operations. Accordingly, we enter into derivative financial instruments to manage the associated price risk.

We are exposed to counterparty credit risk on all of our derivative financial instruments. Accordingly, we have established and maintain strict counterparty credit guidelines. We have credit support agreements in place with certain counterparties to limit our credit exposure. These agreements require either party to post cash collateral if its cumulative market position exceeds a predefined liability threshold. Amounts posted to the margin accounts accrue interest at market rates and are required to be refunded in the period in which the cumulative market position falls below the required threshold. We do not have significant exposure to any one counterparty, and management believes the overall risk of loss is remote and, in any event, would not be material.

Refer to “Note O – Fair Value” for additional information regarding the accounting treatment for our derivative financial instruments, as well as how fair value is determined.

The following table summarizes the fair value of our derivative financial instruments and the respective lines in which they were recorded in the combined balance sheet at November 30, 2023:

	Asset Derivatives			Liability Derivatives
	Balance			Balance
	Sheet	Fair		Sheet	Fair
(In millions)	Location	Value		Location	Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity contracts	Receivables	$	11.4	Accounts payable	$	2.8
	Other assets		-	Other liabilities		-
Total		$	11.4		$	2.8
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity contracts	Receivables	$	1.9	Accounts payable	$	1.7
	Other assets		-	Other liabilities		-
Total		$	1.9		$	1.7
Total derivative financial instruments		$	13.3		$	4.5

The amounts in the table above reflect the fair value of our derivative financial instruments on a net basis where allowable under master netting arrangements. Had these amounts been recognized on a gross basis, the impact would have been a $3.0 million increase in receivables with a corresponding increase in accounts payable.

The following table summarizes the fair value of our derivative financial instruments and the respective lines in which they were recorded in the combined balance sheet at May 31, 2023:

	Asset Derivatives			Liability Derivatives
	Balance			Balance
	Sheet	Fair		Sheet	Fair
(In millions)	Location	Value		Location	Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity contracts	Receivables	$	-	Accounts payable	$	2.7
	Other assets		0.1	Other liabilities		0.1
Total		$	0.1		$	2.8
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity contracts	Receivables	$	2.2	Accounts payable	$	7.0
	Other assets		-	Other liabilities		-
Total		$	2.2		$	7.0
Total derivative financial instruments		$	2.3		$	9.8

The amounts in the table above reflect the fair value of our derivative financial instruments on a net basis where allowable under master netting arrangements. Had these amounts been recognized on a gross basis, the impact would have been a $7.3 million increase in receivables with a corresponding increase in accounts payable.

Cash Flow Hedges

We enter into derivative financial instruments to hedge our exposure to changes in cash flows attributable to commodity price fluctuations associated with certain forecasted transactions. These derivative financial instruments are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges. Accordingly, the effective portion of the gain or loss on each of these derivative financial instruments is reported as a component of OCI and reclassified into earnings in the same line associated with the forecasted transaction and in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative financial instrument is recognized in earnings immediately.

The following table summarizes our cash flow hedges outstanding at November 30, 2023:

	Notional
(In millions)	Amount		Maturity Date
Commodity contracts	$	45.4	December 2023 - October 2024

The following table summarizes our cash flow hedges outstanding at May 31, 2023:

	Notional
(In millions)	Amount		Maturity Date
Commodity contracts	$	53.0	June 2023 - September 2024

The following table summarizes the gain (loss) recognized in OCI and the gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into net earnings for derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges for the periods presented:

(In millions)	Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI			Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Net Earnings	Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Net Earnings
For the three months ended November 30, 2023:
Commodity contracts	$	13.0		Cost of goods sold	$	(0.8	)
Total	$	13.0			$	(0.8	)
For the three months ended November 30, 2022:
Commodity contracts	$	(9.9	)	Cost of goods sold	$	(8.7	)
Total	$	(9.9	)		$	(8.7	)
For the six months ended November 30, 2023:
Commodity contracts	$	11.4		Cost of goods sold	$	7.2
Total	$	11.4			$	7.2
For the six months ended November 30, 2022:
Commodity contracts	$	(21.2	)	Cost of goods sold	$	(7.1	)
Total	$	(21.2	)		$	(7.1	)

The estimated net amount of the gain recognized in AOCI at November 30, 2023 expected to be reclassified into net earnings within the succeeding 12 months is $5.7 million (net of tax of $1.7 million). This amount was computed using the fair value of the cash flow hedges at November 30, 2023, and will change before actual reclassification from OCI to net earnings during the fiscal years ending May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2025.

Economic (Non-designated) Hedges

We enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to manage our foreign currency exchange rate exposure related to inter-company and financing transactions that do not meet the requirements for hedge accounting treatment. We also enter into certain commodity contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Accordingly, these derivative financial instruments are adjusted to current market value at the end of each period through gain (loss) recognized in earnings.

The following table summarizes our economic (non-designated) derivative financial instruments outstanding at November 30, 2023:

	Notional
(In millions)	Amount		Maturity Date(s)
Commodity contracts	$	13.2	December 2023 - December 2024

The following table summarizes our economic (non-designated) derivative financial instruments outstanding at May 31, 2023:

	Notional
(In millions)	Amount		Maturity Date(s)
Commodity contracts	$	2.4	June 2023 - December 2024

The following table summarizes the gain (loss) recognized in earnings for economic (non-designated) derivative financial instruments for the periods presented:

		Gain Recognized
		In Earnings for the
	Location of Gain	Three Months Ended November 30,
(In millions)	Recognized in Earnings	2023		2022
Commodity contracts	Cost of goods sold	$	0.3	$	0.2
Total		$	0.3	$	0.2

		Gain (Loss) Recognized
		in Earnings for the
	Location of Gain (Loss)	Six Months Ended November 30,
(In millions)	Recognized in Earnings	2023		2022
Commodity contracts	Cost of goods sold	$	0.8	$	(3.8	)
Total		$	0.8	$	(3.8	)

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Fair Value

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value

Note O – Fair Value

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is an exit price concept that assumes an orderly transaction between willing market participants and is required to be based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. Current accounting guidance establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy as a basis for considering such assumptions and for classifying the inputs used in the valuation methodologies. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair values are as follows:

Level 1 – Observable prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets and liabilities, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and liabilities.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

At November 30, 2023, our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:

			Significant
	Quoted Prices		Other		Significant
	in Active		Observable		Unobservable
	Markets		Inputs		Inputs
(In millions)	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Totals
Assets
Derivative financial instruments (1)	$	-	$	13.3	$	-	$	13.3
Total assets	$	-	$	13.3	$	-	$	13.3
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments (1)	$	-	$	4.5	$	-	$	4.5
Total liabilities	$	-	$	4.5	$	-	$	4.5

(1)The fair value of our derivative financial instruments is based on the present value of the expected future cash flows considering the risks involved, including non-performance risk, and using discount rates appropriate for the respective maturities. Market observable, Level 2 inputs are used to determine the present value of the expected future cash flows. Refer to “Note N – Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities” for additional information regarding our use of derivative financial instruments.

At May 31, 2023, our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:

			Significant
	Quoted Prices		Other		Significant
	in Active		Observable		Unobservable
	Markets		Inputs		Inputs
(In millions)	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Totals
Assets
Derivative financial instruments (1)	$	-	$	2.3	$	-	$	2.3
Total assets	$	-	$	2.3	$	-	$	2.3
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments (1)	$	-	$	9.8	$	-	$	9.8
Total liabilities	$	-	$	9.8	$	-	$	9.8

(1)The fair value of our derivative financial instruments is based on the present value of the expected future cash flows considering the risks involved, including non-performance risk, and using discount rates appropriate for the respective maturities. Market observable, Level 2 inputs are used to determine the present value of the expected future cash flows. Refer to “Note N – Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities” for additional information regarding our use of derivative financial instruments.

Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements

At November 30, 2023, there were no assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis on our combined balance sheet.

At May 31, 2023, our assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis were as follows:

			Significant
	Quoted Prices		Other		Significant
	in Active		Observable		Unobservable
	Markets		Inputs		Inputs
(In millions)	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Totals
Assets
Long-lived assets held for sale (1)	$	-	$	2.6	$	-	$	2.6
Total assets	$	-	$	2.6	$	-	$	2.6

(1)Comprised of the following: (a) idled equipment at the manufacturing facility in Taylor, Michigan; and (b) the net assets of our former WSCP toll processing facility in Cleveland, Ohio.

The fair value of non-derivative financial instruments included in the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, income taxes receivable, other assets, accounts payable, accrued compensation, contributions to employee benefit plans and related taxes, other accrued items, income taxes payable and other liabilities approximate carrying value due to their short-term nature. Market pricing for our long-term debt with Worthington Enterprises, Inc. is not available; however, based on the stated interest rate and tenor as well as the market movements since issuance, we do not believe fair value would be materially different from the carrying value of the TWB Term Loan (including current maturities), which was $20.0 million at November 30, 2023 and May 31, 2023. The remaining carrying value of debt was $175.0 million at November 30, 2023, and relates to the Credit Facility, which due to its short-term nature, approximates fair value. The Credit Facility was entered into as of November 30, 2023, therefore there were no borrowings under the Credit Facility at May 31, 2023.

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Related Party Transactions

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2023

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Related Party Transactions

Note P – Related Party Transactions

Historically, we were been managed and operated in the normal course of business by Parent. Transactions through November 30, 2023 between Parent and us have been accounted for as related party transactions in the accompanying combined financial statements, as described below:

Allocation of General Corporate Costs

Certain support functions have been provided to us on a centralized basis from Parent, including information technology, human resources, finance, and corporate operations, amongst others, profit sharing and bonuses, and respective surpluses and shortfalls of

various planned insurance expenses. For purposes of these combined financial statements, these corporate and other shared costs have been attributed to us on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the remainder allocated on the basis of headcount or profitability, considering the characteristics of each respective cost. Management believes the assumptions regarding the allocation of Parent’s general corporate expenses are reasonable. Nevertheless, the combined financial statements may not include all of the actual expenses that would have been incurred and may not reflect combined results of operations, financial position and cash flows had we been a stand-alone public company during the periods presented. Substantially all of the allocated corporate costs are included in SG&A expense in the combined statements of earnings.

Our allocated expenses from Parent, which are substantially recorded in SG&A expense in the combined statements of earnings, were $19.5 million and $17.8 million for the three months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022, respectively, and $38.5 million and $32.1 million for the six months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022, respectively.

Attribution of Separation Costs

Parent incurred Separation Costs that have been directly attributed to us to the extent incurred to our direct benefit and are presented separately in our combined statements of earnings.

Sales to Parent

Net sales to Parent totaled $19.3 million and $26.4 million for the three months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022, respectively, and $43.8 million and $62.1 million for the six months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022, respectively.

Due to/from Parent

Given that cash was managed centrally, long-term intercompany financing arrangements were used to fund expansion or certain working capital needs. Excluding the TWB Term Loan disclosed in “Note H – Debt”, debt resulting from these long-term intercompany financing arrangements has been reflected in Net Worthington Enterprises, Inc. Investment within equity.

Amounts due to Parent under the TWB Term Loan totaled $20.0 million at November 30, 2023 and May 31, 2023, all of which is presented in current maturities of long-term debt due to Worthington Enterprises, Inc. in the corresponding combined balance sheet. The corresponding interest expense, which accrues at a rate of 5.0% per annum, was $0.2 million and $0.4 million in three months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022, respectively, and $0.5 million and $0.9 million in the six months ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022, respectively. Refer to “Note H – Debt” for additional information.

Net Worthington Enterprises, Inc. Investment

Related party transactions between Parent and us have been included within Net Worthington Enterprises, Inc. investment in the combined balance sheets in the historical periods presented as these related party transactions were part of the centralized cash management program and were not settled in cash. Net Worthington Enterprises, Inc. investment in the combined balance sheet and combined statement of equity represents Parent’s historical investment in us, the net effect of transactions with and allocations from Parent, and our retained earnings.

Net transfers from Parent are included within Net Worthington Enterprises, Inc. investment. The reconciliation of total net transfers to and from Parent to the corresponding amount presented in the Combined Statement of Cash Flows are as follows:

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	November 30,						November 30,
(In millions)	2023			2022			2023			2022
Total net transfers from Worthington Enterprises, Inc. per combined statements of equity	$	(84.9	)	$	(72.2	)	$	(44.1	)	$	(33.3	)
Less: depreciation expense allocated from Parent		0.6			0.7			1.2			1.3
Less: stock-based compensation		3.3			2.4			6.1			4.6
Total net transfers to Worthington Enterprises, Inc. per combined statement of cash flows	$	(88.8	)	$	(75.3	)	$	(51.4	)	$	(39.2	)

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Subsequent Events

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2023

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

Note Q – Subsequent Events

The Separation was achieved through the Distribution on the Distribution Date. In connection with the Separation, Worthington Steel made a cash distribution to Worthington Enterprises of $150.0 million from the issuances of certain debt (see Note H – Debt). Worthington Enterprises retained no ownership interest in Worthington Steel following the Separation. Also on the Distribution Date, Worthington Steel’s common shares began trading on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “WS.”

On December 20, 2023, Worthington Steel's Board of Directors (the “Board”) declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.16 per common share payable on March 28, 2024, to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 14, 2024.

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Revenue Recognition (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2023

Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue by Product Class and Over Time

The following table summarizes net sales by product class for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	November 30,				November 30,
(In millions)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Product Class
Direct	$	769.8	$	833.1	$	1,639.3	$	1,870.5
Toll		38.2		35.3		74.5		72.5
Total	$	808.0	$	868.4	$	1,713.8	$	1,943.0

Summary of Unbilled Receivable

The following table summarizes the unbilled receivables at the dates indicated:

		November 30,		May 31,
(In millions)	Balance Sheet Classification	2023(1)		2023(1)
Unbilled receivables	Receivables	$	4.1	$	3.7

(1)There were no contract assets at either of the dates indicated above.

Over time revenue

Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue by Product Class and Over Time

The following table summarizes revenue that has been recognized over time for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	November 30,				November 30,
(In millions)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Steel Processing - toll	$	38.2	$	35.3	$	74.5	$	72.5

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Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2023

Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]

Financial Information

The following tables summarize the combined financial information of Serviacero Worthington as of the dates, and for the periods, presented:

	November 30,		May 31,
(In millions)	2023		2023
Cash and cash equivalents	$	2.9	$	12.2
Other current assets		283.8		238.2
Noncurrent assets		57.2		58.9
Total assets	$	343.9	$	309.3
Current liabilities		85.1		70.8
Other noncurrent liabilities		5.3		5.4
Equity		253.5		233.1
Total liabilities and equity	$	343.9	$	309.3

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	November 30,				November 30,
(In millions)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net sales	$	163.4	$	157.4	$	315.3	$	320.0
Gross margin		18.6		6.9		39.9		16.0
Operating income		15.2		4.1		33.1		10.5
Depreciation and amortization		1.1		1.1		2.1		2.2
Interest expense		—		0.1		—		0.1
Income tax expense		6.3		0.8		7.0		2.6
Net earnings		7.6		3.8		25.5		7.4

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Debt (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Debt Outstanding

The following table summarizes our debt outstanding at November 30, 2023 and May 31, 2023:

	November 30,		May 31,
(In millions)	2023		2023
Short-term borrowings and current maturities
Revolving credit facility	$	175.0	$	-
Current maturities of Term Loan Facility with Worthington Enterprises, Inc.		20.0		20.0
Other		-		2.8
Total short-term borrowings		195.0		22.8
Total long-term borrowings		-		-
Total	$	195.0	$	22.8

Maturities of Long-term Debt and Short-term Borrowings

Maturities of long-term debt and short-term borrowings in the current fiscal year and next four fiscal years thereafter, are as follows:

(In millions)
2024	$	195.0
2025		-
2026		-
2027		-
2028		-
Thereafter		-
Total	$	195.0

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Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Summary of Tax Effects on Each Component of OCI

The following table summarizes the tax effects on each component of OCI for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended
	November 30, 2023							November 30, 2022
(In millions)	Before-Tax		Tax			Net-of-Tax		Before-Tax			Tax		Net-of-Tax
Foreign currency translation	$	0.5	$	-		$	0.5	$	(2.6	)	$	-	$	(2.6	)
Cash flow hedges		13.8		(3.2	)		10.6		(1.2	)		0.3		(0.9	)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	$	14.3	$	(3.2	)	$	11.1	$	(3.8	)	$	0.3	$	(3.5	)

	Six Months Ended
	November 30, 2023									November 30, 2022
(In millions)	Before-Tax			Tax			Net-of-Tax			Before-Tax			Tax		Net-of-Tax
Foreign currency translation	$	(0.3	)	$	-		$	(0.3	)	$	(6.0	)	$	-	$	(6.0	)
Cash flow hedges		4.2			(1.0	)		3.2			(14.1	)		3.3		(10.8	)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	$	3.9		$	(1.0	)	$	2.9		$	(20.1	)	$	3.3	$	(16.8	)

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Changes in Equity (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Summary of Changes in Equity by Component and in Total

The following tables summarize the changes in equity by component and in total for the periods presented:

	Controlling Interest
	Net			Accumulated
	Worthington			Other
	Enterprises,			Comprehensive						Non-
	Inc.			Income (Loss),						controlling
(In millions)	Investment			Net of Tax			Total			Interests			Total
Balance at May 31, 2023	$	1,031.1		$	(2.1	)	$	1,029.0		$	125.6		$	1,154.6
Net earnings		58.5			-			58.5			3.6			62.1
Other comprehensive loss		-			(8.2	)		(8.2	)		-			(8.2	)
Transfers from Worthington Enterprises, Inc., net		40.8			-			40.8			-			40.8
Dividends to noncontrolling interests		-			-			-			(1.9	)		(1.9	)
Balance at August 31, 2023	$	1,130.4		$	(10.3	)	$	1,120.1		$	127.3		$	1,247.4
Net earnings (loss)		(6.0	)		-			(6.0	)		3.9			(2.1	)
Other comprehensive income		-			11.1			11.1			-			11.1
Transfers from Worthington Enterprises, Inc., net		(84.9	)		-			(84.9	)		-			(84.9	)
Dividends to noncontrolling interests		-			-			-			-			-
Balance at November 30, 2023	$	1,039.5		$	0.8		$	1,040.3		$	131.2		$	1,171.5

	Controlling Interest
	Net			Accumulated
	Worthington			Other
	Enterprises,			Comprehensive						Non-
	Inc.			Income (Loss),						controlling
(In millions)	Investment			Net of Tax			Total			Interests			Total
Balance at May 31, 2022	$	1,131.3		$	1.8		$	1,133.1		$	133.2		$	1,266.3
Net earnings		30.1			-			30.1			1.2			31.3
Other comprehensive loss		-			(13.3	)		(13.3	)		-			(13.3	)
Transfers from Worthington Enterprises, Inc., net		38.9			-			38.9			-			38.9
Dividends to noncontrolling interests		-			-			-			-			-
Balance at August 31, 2022	$	1,200.3		$	(11.5	)	$	1,188.8		$	134.4		$	1,323.2
Net earnings (loss)		(15.8	)		-			(15.8	)		3.3			(12.5	)
Other comprehensive loss		-			(3.5	)		(3.5	)		-			(3.5	)
Transfers from Worthington Enterprises, Inc., net		(72.2	)		-			(72.2	)		-			(72.2	)
Dividends to noncontrolling interests		-			-			-			(11.8	)		(11.8	)
Balance at November 30, 2022	$	1,112.3		$	(15.0	)	$	1,097.3		$	125.9		$	1,223.2

Summary of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") for the periods presented:

									Accumulated
	Foreign			Pension					Other
	Currency			Liability		Cash Flow			Comprehensive
(In millions)	Translation			Adjustment		Hedges			Income (Loss)
Balance at May 31, 2023	$	(10.6	)	$	6.0	$	2.5		$	(2.1	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		(0.3	)		-		11.4			11.1
Reclassification adjustments to net earnings (a)		-			-		(7.2	)		(7.2	)
Income tax effect		-			-		(1.0	)		(1.0	)
Balance at November 30, 2023	$	(10.9	)	$	6.0	$	5.7		$	0.8

									Accumulated
	Foreign			Pension					Other
	Currency			Liability		Cash Flow			Comprehensive
(In millions)	Translation			Adjustment		Hedges			Income (Loss)
Balance at May 31, 2022	$	(3.8	)	$	6.6	$	(1.0	)	$	1.8
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications		(6.0	)		-		(21.2	)		(27.2	)
Reclassification adjustments to net earnings (a)		-			-		7.1			7.1
Income tax effect		-			-		3.3			3.3
Balance at November 30, 2022	$	(9.8	)	$	6.6	$	(11.8	)	$	(15.0	)

The combined statement of earnings classification of amounts reclassified to net income include:

(a)Cash flow hedges – See the disclosure in “Note N – Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities.”

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Earnings (Loss) per Share (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share Attributable to Controlling Interest

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share attributable to controlling interest for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	November 30,						November 30,
(In millions, except per common share amounts)	2023			2022			2023		2022
Numerator (basic & diluted):
Net earnings (loss) attributable to controlling interest -
income (loss) available to common shareholders	$	(6.0	)	$	(15.8	)	$	52.5	$	14.4
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to
controlling interest – weighted average common shares		49.3			49.3			49.3		49.3
Effect of dilutive securities		-			-			-		-
Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to
controlling interest – adjusted weighted average common shares		49.3			49.3			49.3		49.3
Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to controlling interest	$	(0.12	)	$	(0.32	)	$	1.07	$	0.29
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to controlling interest	$	(0.12	)	$	(0.32	)	$	1.07	$	0.29

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Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2023

Schedule of Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

The following table summarizes the fair value of our derivative financial instruments and the respective lines in which they were recorded in the combined balance sheet at November 30, 2023:

	Asset Derivatives			Liability Derivatives
	Balance			Balance
	Sheet	Fair		Sheet	Fair
(In millions)	Location	Value		Location	Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity contracts	Receivables	$	11.4	Accounts payable	$	2.8
	Other assets		-	Other liabilities		-
Total		$	11.4		$	2.8
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity contracts	Receivables	$	1.9	Accounts payable	$	1.7
	Other assets		-	Other liabilities		-
Total		$	1.9		$	1.7
Total derivative financial instruments		$	13.3		$	4.5

The following table summarizes the fair value of our derivative financial instruments and the respective lines in which they were recorded in the combined balance sheet at May 31, 2023:

	Asset Derivatives			Liability Derivatives
	Balance			Balance
	Sheet	Fair		Sheet	Fair
(In millions)	Location	Value		Location	Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity contracts	Receivables	$	-	Accounts payable	$	2.7
	Other assets		0.1	Other liabilities		0.1
Total		$	0.1		$	2.8
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity contracts	Receivables	$	2.2	Accounts payable	$	7.0
	Other assets		-	Other liabilities		-
Total		$	2.2		$	7.0
Total derivative financial instruments		$	2.3		$	9.8

Schedule of Summary of Derivative Hedges

The following table summarizes our economic (non-designated) derivative financial instruments outstanding at November 30, 2023:

	Notional
(In millions)	Amount		Maturity Date(s)
Commodity contracts	$	13.2	December 2023 - December 2024

The following table summarizes our economic (non-designated) derivative financial instruments outstanding at May 31, 2023:

	Notional
(In millions)	Amount		Maturity Date(s)
Commodity contracts	$	2.4	June 2023 - December 2024

The following table summarizes the gain (loss) recognized in earnings for economic (non-designated) derivative financial instruments for the periods presented:

		Gain Recognized
		In Earnings for the
	Location of Gain	Three Months Ended November 30,
(In millions)	Recognized in Earnings	2023		2022
Commodity contracts	Cost of goods sold	$	0.3	$	0.2
Total		$	0.3	$	0.2

		Gain (Loss) Recognized
		in Earnings for the
	Location of Gain (Loss)	Six Months Ended November 30,
(In millions)	Recognized in Earnings	2023		2022
Commodity contracts	Cost of goods sold	$	0.8	$	(3.8	)
Total		$	0.8	$	(3.8	)

Cash Flow Hedges

Schedule of Summary of Derivative Hedges

The following table summarizes our cash flow hedges outstanding at November 30, 2023:

	Notional
(In millions)	Amount		Maturity Date
Commodity contracts	$	45.4	December 2023 - October 2024

The following table summarizes our cash flow hedges outstanding at May 31, 2023:

	Notional
(In millions)	Amount		Maturity Date
Commodity contracts	$	53.0	June 2023 - September 2024

The following table summarizes the gain (loss) recognized in OCI and the gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into net earnings for derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges for the periods presented:

(In millions)	Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI			Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Net Earnings	Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Net Earnings
For the three months ended November 30, 2023:
Commodity contracts	$	13.0		Cost of goods sold	$	(0.8	)
Total	$	13.0			$	(0.8	)
For the three months ended November 30, 2022:
Commodity contracts	$	(9.9	)	Cost of goods sold	$	(8.7	)
Total	$	(9.9	)		$	(8.7	)
For the six months ended November 30, 2023:
Commodity contracts	$	11.4		Cost of goods sold	$	7.2
Total	$	11.4			$	7.2
For the six months ended November 30, 2022:
Commodity contracts	$	(21.2	)	Cost of goods sold	$	(7.1	)
Total	$	(21.2	)		$	(7.1	)

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Fair Value (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis

At November 30, 2023, our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:

			Significant
	Quoted Prices		Other		Significant
	in Active		Observable		Unobservable
	Markets		Inputs		Inputs
(In millions)	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Totals
Assets
Derivative financial instruments (1)	$	-	$	13.3	$	-	$	13.3
Total assets	$	-	$	13.3	$	-	$	13.3
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments (1)	$	-	$	4.5	$	-	$	4.5
Total liabilities	$	-	$	4.5	$	-	$	4.5

(1)The fair value of our derivative financial instruments is based on the present value of the expected future cash flows considering the risks involved, including non-performance risk, and using discount rates appropriate for the respective maturities. Market observable, Level 2 inputs are used to determine the present value of the expected future cash flows. Refer to “Note N – Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities” for additional information regarding our use of derivative financial instruments.

At May 31, 2023, our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:

			Significant
	Quoted Prices		Other		Significant
	in Active		Observable		Unobservable
	Markets		Inputs		Inputs
(In millions)	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Totals
Assets
Derivative financial instruments (1)	$	-	$	2.3	$	-	$	2.3
Total assets	$	-	$	2.3	$	-	$	2.3
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments (1)	$	-	$	9.8	$	-	$	9.8
Total liabilities	$	-	$	9.8	$	-	$	9.8

(1)The fair value of our derivative financial instruments is based on the present value of the expected future cash flows considering the risks involved, including non-performance risk, and using discount rates appropriate for the respective maturities. Market observable, Level 2 inputs are used to determine the present value of the expected future cash flows. Refer to “Note N – Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities” for additional information regarding our use of derivative financial instruments.

Assets Measured at Fair Value on Non-Recurring Basis

At May 31, 2023, our assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis were as follows:

			Significant
	Quoted Prices		Other		Significant
	in Active		Observable		Unobservable
	Markets		Inputs		Inputs
(In millions)	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Totals
Assets
Long-lived assets held for sale (1)	$	-	$	2.6	$	-	$	2.6
Total assets	$	-	$	2.6	$	-	$	2.6

(1)Comprised of the following: (a) idled equipment at the manufacturing facility in Taylor, Michigan; and (b) the net assets of our former WSCP toll processing facility in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Related Party Transactions (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2023

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Schedule of reconciliation of total net transfers to and from parent to the corresponding amount presented in the combined statement of cash flows

Net transfers from Parent are included within Net Worthington Enterprises, Inc. investment. The reconciliation of total net transfers to and from Parent to the corresponding amount presented in the Combined Statement of Cash Flows are as follows:

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	November 30,						November 30,
(In millions)	2023			2022			2023			2022
Total net transfers from Worthington Enterprises, Inc. per combined statements of equity	$	(84.9	)	$	(72.2	)	$	(44.1	)	$	(33.3	)
Less: depreciation expense allocated from Parent		0.6			0.7			1.2			1.3
Less: stock-based compensation		3.3			2.4			6.1			4.6
Total net transfers to Worthington Enterprises, Inc. per combined statement of cash flows	$	(88.8	)	$	(75.3	)	$	(51.4	)	$	(39.2	)

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Worthington Steel Separation, Description of Business, and Basis of Presentation - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2023 USD ($) Jointventure	Nov. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2023 USD ($) Jointventure	Nov. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Sep. 29, 2022 USD ($)
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Percentage of pro rata distribution common shares					100.00%
Cash distribution made as part of spinoff					$ 150.0
Separation costs	$ 14.9	$ 8.0	$ 18.5	$ 8.0
Number of years of service			70 years
Automotive Industries | Sales Revenue, Net | Product Concentration Risk
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Concentration risk percentage	52.00%	52.00%	53.00%	48.00%
One Automotive Customer | Sales Revenue, Net | Product Concentration Risk
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Concentration risk percentage	14.90%	16.60%	15.80%	15.50%
Joint Venture Transactions
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Number of joint ventures | Jointventure	3		3
Spartan | Joint Venture Transactions
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Percent of controlling interest by the Company	52.00%		52.00%
TWB | Joint Venture Transactions
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Percent of controlling interest by the Company	55.00%		55.00%
WSCP | Joint Venture Transactions
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Percent of controlling interest by the Company	63.00%		63.00%
WSP | Joint Venture Transactions
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Percent of controlling interest by the Company	51.00%		51.00%

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Revenue Recognition - Revenue by Product Class and Timing (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 808.0	$ 868.4	$ 1,713.8	$ 1,943.0
Direct
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	769.8	833.1	1,639.3	1,870.5
Toll
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	38.2	35.3	74.5	72.5
Toll | Over time revenue
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 38.2	$ 35.3	$ 74.5	$ 72.5

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Revenue Recognition - Summary of Unbilled Receivables (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions		Nov. 30, 2023	May 31, 2023
Receivables
Unbilled Receivables And Contract Assets [Line Items]
Unbilled receivables	[1]	$ 4.1	$ 3.7

[1] There were no contract assets at either of the dates indicated above.

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Revenue Recognition - Summary of Unbilled Receivables (Parenthetical) (Detail) - USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2023	May 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Contract assets	$ 0	$ 0

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Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Millions	Nov. 30, 2023 USD ($) Jointventure	May 31, 2023 USD ($)
Investments in and Advances to Affiliates [Line Items]
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates | $	$ 127.4	$ 114.6
Serviacero Worthington
Investments in and Advances to Affiliates [Line Items]
Percent of ownership own a noncontrolling interest held in unconsolidated joint venture	50.00%
Number of unconsolidated joint ventures | Jointventure	1

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Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate - Schedule of Combined Financial Information of Unconsolidated Affiliates (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2023	Aug. 31, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022	Aug. 31, 2022	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022	May 31, 2023
Investments in and Advances to Affiliates [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 214.4				$ 214.4		$ 32.7
Total assets	1,897.4				1,897.4		1,764.4
Current liabilities	595.3				595.3		478.4
Short-term borrowings	175.0				175.0		2.8
Current maturities of long-term debt	20.0				20.0		20.0
Other noncurrent liabilities	34.6				34.6		33.6
Equity	1,040.3				1,040.3		1,029.0
Total liabilities and equity	1,897.4				1,897.4		1,764.4
Net sales	808.0		$ 868.4		1,713.8	$ 1,943.0
Gross margin	60.2		34.5		188.7	123.1
Operating income	(8.8)		(19.9)		60.9	21.0
Depreciation and amortization	16.4		17.8		33.3	35.5
Income tax expense	(2.5)		(5.5)		14.5	4.8
Net earnings (loss)	(2.1)	$ 62.1	(12.5)	$ 31.3	60.0	18.8
Serviacero Worthington
Investments in and Advances to Affiliates [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	2.9				2.9		12.2
Other current assets	283.8				283.8		238.2
Noncurrent assets	57.2				57.2		58.9
Total assets	343.9				343.9		309.3
Current liabilities	85.1				85.1		70.8
Other noncurrent liabilities	5.3				5.3		5.4
Equity	253.5				253.5		233.1
Total liabilities and equity	343.9				343.9		$ 309.3
Net sales	163.4		157.4		315.3	320.0
Gross margin	18.6		6.9		39.9	16.0
Operating income	15.2		4.1		33.1	10.5
Depreciation and amortization	1.1		1.1		2.1	2.2
Interest expense	0.0		0.1		0.0	0.1
Income tax expense	6.3		0.8		7.0	2.6
Net earnings (loss)	$ 7.6		$ 3.8		$ 25.5	$ 7.4

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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2023	Aug. 31, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022	Aug. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Impairment charge of long-lived assets	$ 0	$ 1,400,000	$ 0	$ 300,000
Estimate of fair value less costs to sell		$ 200,000

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Restructuring and Other Income, Net - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2022	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and other expense, net		$ 0	$ (4,300,000)	$ 0	$ (4,200,000)
Restructuring liabilities		$ 0		$ 0
WSP Joint Venture
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Net cash proceeds	$ 20,800,000
Pre-tax gain on sale of joint venture facility	$ 3,900,000

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Guarantees - Additional Information (Detail) - Stand-by Letter of Credit	6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items]
Letter of credit amount outstanding	$ 1,200,000
Drawn amount of letter of credit outstanding	$ 0

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Debt - Summary of Debt Outstanding (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Nov. 30, 2023	May 31, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total short-term borrowings	$ 175.0	$ 2.8
Total short-term borrowings	195.0	22.8
Total long-term borrowings	0.0	0.0
Total	195.0	22.8
Revolving Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total short-term borrowings	175.0	0.0
Total short-term borrowings	175.0	0.0
Current maturities of Term Loan Facility with Worthington Enterprises, Inc.
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total short-term borrowings	20.0	20.0
Other
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total short-term borrowings	$ 0.0	$ 2.8

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Debt - Maturities on Long-term Debt and Short-term Borrowings (Detail) $ in Millions	Nov. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
2024	$ 195.0
2025	0.0
2026	0.0
2027	0.0
2028	0.0
Thereafter	0.0
Total long-term borrowings	$ 195.0

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Debt - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	Dec. 01, 2023	Nov. 30, 2023	Jun. 08, 2021	Jun. 29, 2023	May 31, 2023
Debt And Receivables Securitization [Line Items]
Long-term debt		$ 195,000,000
Current maturities of long-term debt		20,000,000			$ 20,000,000
Short-term loan facilities		175,000,000			2,800,000
Amount paid to Worthington Enterprises, Inc. for separation	$ 150,000,000
TWB Term Loan
Debt And Receivables Securitization [Line Items]
Principal amount			$ 50,000,000
Debt, interest rate			5.00%
Debt, maturity date			May 31, 2024
Current maturities of long-term debt		20,000,000			20,000,000
AR Facility
Debt And Receivables Securitization [Line Items]
Early termination, other similar fees and penalties paid				$ 0
Tempel China
Debt And Receivables Securitization [Line Items]
Short-term loan facilities		0			$ 2,800,000
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
Debt And Receivables Securitization [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity		$ 550,000,000
Maturity date		Nov. 30, 2028
Short-term loan facilities		$ 175,000,000
Total Debt issuance costs		2,700,000
Capitalized debt issuance costs		$ 2,500,000
Average interest rate on Credit Facility		6.95%
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility | Maximum
Debt And Receivables Securitization [Line Items]
Debt maturity period		1 year

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Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Summary of Tax Effects on Each Component of OCI (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2023	Aug. 31, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022	Aug. 31, 2022	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022
Components Of Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Abstract]
Foreign currency translation, before tax	$ 0.5		$ (2.6)		$ (0.3)	$ (6.0)
Foreign currency translation, tax	0.0		0.0		0.0	0.0
Foreign currency translation, net of tax	0.5		(2.6)		(0.3)	(6.0)
Cash flow hedges, before tax	13.8		(1.2)		4.2	(14.1)
Cash flow hedges, tax	(3.2)		0.3		(1.0)	3.3
Cash flow hedges, net of tax	10.6		(0.9)		3.2	(10.8)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax	14.3		(3.8)		3.9	(20.1)
Other comprehensive income (loss), tax	3.2		(0.3)		1.0	(3.3)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	$ 11.1	$ (8.2)	$ (3.5)	$ (13.3)	$ 2.9	$ (16.8)

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Changes in Equity - Summary of Changes in Equity by Component and in Total (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2023	Aug. 31, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022	Aug. 31, 2022	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022
Balance	$ 1,247.4	$ 1,154.6	$ 1,323.2	$ 1,266.3	$ 1,154.6	$ 1,266.3
Net earnings (loss)	(2.1)	62.1	(12.5)	31.3	60.0	18.8
Other comprehensive (loss) income	11.1	(8.2)	(3.5)	(13.3)	2.9	(16.8)
Transfers from Worthington Enterprises, Inc., net	(84.9)	40.8	(72.2)	38.9
Dividends to noncontrolling interests	0.0	(1.9)	(11.8)	0.0
Balance	1,171.5	1,247.4	1,223.2	1,323.2	1,171.5	1,223.2
Net Worthington Enterprises, Inc. Investment
Balance	1,130.4	1,031.1	1,200.3	1,131.3	1,031.1	1,131.3
Net earnings (loss)	(6.0)	58.5	(15.8)	30.1
Other comprehensive (loss) income	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Transfers from Worthington Enterprises, Inc., net	(84.9)	40.8	(72.2)	38.9
Dividends to noncontrolling interests	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balance	1,039.5	1,130.4	1,112.3	1,200.3	1,039.5	1,112.3
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax
Balance	(10.3)	(2.1)	(11.5)	1.8	(2.1)	1.8
Net earnings (loss)	0.0		0.0	0.0
Other comprehensive (loss) income	11.1	(8.2)	(3.5)	(13.3)
Transfers from Worthington Enterprises, Inc., net	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dividends to noncontrolling interests	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balance	0.8	(10.3)	(15.0)	(11.5)	0.8	(15.0)
Parent
Balance	1,120.1	1,029.0	1,188.8	1,133.1	1,029.0	1,133.1
Net earnings (loss)	(6.0)	58.5	(15.8)	30.1
Other comprehensive (loss) income	11.1	(8.2)	(3.5)	(13.3)
Transfers from Worthington Enterprises, Inc., net	(84.9)	40.8	(72.2)	38.9
Dividends to noncontrolling interests	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balance	1,040.3	1,120.1	1,097.3	1,188.8	1,040.3	1,097.3
Noncontrolling Interest
Balance	127.3	125.6	134.4	133.2	125.6	133.2
Net earnings (loss)	3.9	3.6	3.3	1.2
Other comprehensive (loss) income	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Transfers from Worthington Enterprises, Inc., net	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dividends to noncontrolling interests	0.0	(1.9)	(11.8)	0.0
Balance	$ 131.2	$ 127.3	$ 125.9	$ 134.4	$ 131.2	$ 125.9

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Changes in Equity - Summary of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
		Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Balance		$ 1,247.4	$ 1,323.2	$ 1,154.6	$ 1,266.3
Income tax effect		3.2	(0.3)	1.0	(3.3)
Balance		1,171.5	1,223.2	1,171.5	1,223.2
Foreign Currency Translation
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Balance				(10.6)	(3.8)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications				(0.3)	(6.0)
Reclassification adjustments to net earnings	[1]			0.0	0.0
Income tax effect				0.0	0.0
Balance		(10.9)	(9.8)	(10.9)	(9.8)
Pension Liability Adjustment
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Balance				6.0	6.6
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications				0.0	0.0
Reclassification adjustments to net earnings	[1]			0.0	0.0
Income tax effect				0.0	0.0
Balance		6.0	6.6	6.0	6.6
Cash Flow Hedges
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Balance				2.5	(1.0)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications				11.4	(21.2)
Reclassification adjustments to net earnings	[1]			(7.2)	7.1
Income tax effect				(1.0)	3.3
Balance		5.7	(11.8)	5.7	(11.8)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Balance		(10.3)	(11.5)	(2.1)	1.8
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications				11.1	(27.2)
Reclassification adjustments to net earnings	[1]			(7.2)	7.1
Income tax effect				(1.0)	3.3
Balance		$ 0.8	$ (15.0)	$ 0.8	$ (15.0)

[1] Cash flow hedges – See the disclosure in “Note N – Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities.”

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Stock-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Pre-tax stock-based compensation expense	$ 3.3	$ 2.5	$ 6.1	$ 4.8

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Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Effective income tax rate	29.90%	25.90%	21.60%	24.90%

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Earnings (Loss) per Share - Additional Information (Detail) shares in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2023 shares
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Number of shares used to calculate earnings (loss) per common share	49.3

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Earnings (Loss) per Share - Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share Attributable to Controlling Interest (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
		Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022
Numerator (basic & diluted):
Net earnings (loss) attributable to controlling interest income (loss) available to common shareholders		$ (6.0)	$ (15.8)	$ 52.5	$ 14.4
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to controlling interest - weighted average common shares	[1]	49.3	49.3	49.3	49.3
Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to controlling interest - adjusted weighted average common shares	[1]	49.3	49.3	49.3	49.3
Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to controlling interest		$ (0.12)	$ (0.32)	$ 1.07	$ 0.29
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to controlling interest		$ (0.12)	$ (0.32)	$ 1.07	$ 0.29

[1] Reported Weighted average common shares outstanding and Common shares outstanding at end of period reflect basic shares at the Separation date. This share amount is being utilized for the calculation of basic and diluted Earnings (loss) per share for periods presented through the separation date.

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Segment Operations - Financial Information for Reportable Segments (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2023	Aug. 31, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022	Aug. 31, 2022	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022	May 31, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 808,000,000		$ 868,400,000		$ 1,713,800,000	$ 1,943,000,000
Impairment of long-lived assets	0	$ 1,400,000	0	$ 300,000
Restructuring and other expense (income), net	0		(4,300,000)		0	(4,200,000)
Miscellaneous income (expense), net	600,000		900,000		1,500,000	1,100,000
Equity income	3,800,000		1,900,000		12,800,000	3,700,000
Adjusted EBIT	(4,600,000)		$ (18,000,000)		74,500,000	$ 23,600,000
Total assets	$ 1,897,400,000				$ 1,897,400,000		$ 1,764,400,000

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Acquisitions - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Nov. 16, 2023	Nov. 30, 2023	May 31, 2023
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Goodwill		$ 79.2	$ 78.6
Voestalpine Automotive Components Nagold GmbH & Co. KG
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Date of acquisition	Nov. 16, 2023
Business acquisition, name of acquired entity	Voestalpine Automotive Components Nagold GmbH & Co. KG (“Voestalpine”)
Net cash consideration	$ 21.0
Pension liability	0.9
Property, plant and equipment	12.3
Net working capital	9.0
Goodwill	$ 0.6

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Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities - Schedule of Fair Value of Derivative Instruments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Nov. 30, 2023	May 31, 2023
Derivative [Line Items]
Asset Derivatives at Fair Value	$ 13.3	$ 2.3
Liability Derivatives at Fair Value	4.5	9.8
Derivatives Designated As Hedging Instruments | Commodity Contracts
Derivative [Line Items]
Asset Derivatives at Fair Value	11.4	0.1
Liability Derivatives at Fair Value	2.8	2.8
Derivatives Designated As Hedging Instruments | Commodity Contracts | Accounts Payable
Derivative [Line Items]
Liability Derivatives at Fair Value	2.8	2.7
Derivatives Designated As Hedging Instruments | Commodity Contracts | Receivables
Derivative [Line Items]
Asset Derivatives at Fair Value	11.4	0.0
Derivatives Designated As Hedging Instruments | Commodity Contracts | Other Assets
Derivative [Line Items]
Asset Derivatives at Fair Value	0.0	0.1
Derivatives Designated As Hedging Instruments | Commodity Contracts | Other Liabilities
Derivative [Line Items]
Liability Derivatives at Fair Value	0.0	0.1
Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments | Commodity Contracts
Derivative [Line Items]
Asset Derivatives at Fair Value	1.9	2.2
Liability Derivatives at Fair Value	1.7	7.0
Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments | Commodity Contracts | Accounts Payable
Derivative [Line Items]
Liability Derivatives at Fair Value	1.7	7.0
Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments | Commodity Contracts | Receivables
Derivative [Line Items]
Asset Derivatives at Fair Value	1.9	2.2
Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments | Commodity Contracts | Other Assets
Derivative [Line Items]
Asset Derivatives at Fair Value	0.0	0.0
Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments | Commodity Contracts | Other Liabilities
Derivative [Line Items]
Liability Derivatives at Fair Value	$ 0.0	$ 0.0

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Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2023	May 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]
Impact to fair value of derivative assets and liabilities as a result of recognition on a gross basis	$ 3.0	$ 7.3
Gains in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be reclassified into net earnings	5.7
Gain in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be reclassified into net earnings, tax	$ 1.7

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Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities - Schedule of Summary of Derivative Hedges (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022	May 31, 2023
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	$ 0.3	$ 0.2	$ 0.8	$ (3.8)
Commodity Contracts | Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount			$ 13.2		$ 2.4
Commodity Contracts | Minimum | Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments
Derivative [Line Items]
Maturity Date			Dec. 31, 2023		Jun. 30, 2023
Commodity Contracts | Maximum | Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments
Derivative [Line Items]
Maturity Date			Dec. 31, 2024		Dec. 31, 2024
Cash Flow Hedges | Commodity Contracts
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	$ 45.4		$ 45.4		$ 53.0
Cash Flow Hedges | Commodity Contracts | Minimum
Derivative [Line Items]
Maturity Date			Dec. 31, 2023		Jun. 30, 2023
Cash Flow Hedges | Commodity Contracts | Maximum
Derivative [Line Items]
Maturity Date			Oct. 31, 2025		Sep. 30, 2024

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Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities - Schedule of Derivative Financials Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022
Derivative [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI	$ 13.0	$ (9.9)	$ 11.4	$ (21.2)
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Net Earnings	(0.8)	(8.7)	7.2	(7.1)
Commodity Contracts
Derivative [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI	13.0	(9.9)	11.4	(21.2)
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Net Earnings	$ (0.8)	$ (8.7)	$ 7.2	$ (7.1)

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Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities - Schedule of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings for Economic (Non-Designated) Derivative Financial Instruments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022
Derivative [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings	$ 0.3	$ 0.2	$ 0.8	$ (3.8)
Commodity Contracts | Cost of Sales
Derivative [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings	$ 0.3	$ 0.2	$ 0.8	$ (3.8)

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Fair Value - Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Detail) - Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring - USD ($) $ in Millions	Nov. 30, 2023		May 31, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Assets	$ 13.3		$ 2.3
Liabilities	4.5		9.8
Derivative Financial Instruments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Assets	13.3	[1]	2.3	[2]
Liabilities	4.5	[1]	9.8	[2]
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Assets	13.3		2.3
Liabilities	4.5		9.8
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Derivative Financial Instruments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Assets	13.3	[1]	2.3	[2]
Liabilities	$ 4.5	[1]	$ 9.8	[2]

[1] The fair value of our derivative financial instruments is based on the present value of the expected future cash flows considering the risks involved, including non-performance risk, and using discount rates appropriate for the respective maturities. Market observable, Level 2 inputs are used to determine the present value of the expected future cash flows. Refer to “Note N – Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities” for additional information regarding our use of derivative financial instruments.

[2] The fair value of our derivative financial instruments is based on the present value of the expected future cash flows considering the risks involved, including non-performance risk, and using discount rates appropriate for the respective maturities. Market observable, Level 2 inputs are used to determine the present value of the expected future cash flows. Refer to “Note N – Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities” for additional information regarding our use of derivative financial instruments.

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Fair Value - Assets Measured at Fair Value on Non-Recurring Basis (Detail) - Fair Value, Nonrecurring - USD ($)		Nov. 30, 2023	May 31, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure		$ 0	$ 2,600,000
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure			2,600,000
Long Lived Assets Held for Sale
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure	[1]		2,600,000
Long Lived Assets Held for Sale | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure	[1]		$ 2,600,000

[1] Comprised of the following: (a) idled equipment at the manufacturing facility in Taylor, Michigan; and (b) the net assets of our former WSCP toll processing facility in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Fair Value - Assets Measured at Fair Value on Non-Recurring Basis (Parenthetical) (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2023	Aug. 31, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022	Aug. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Estimated salvage value		$ 200,000
Impairment charge of long-lived assets	$ 0	$ 1,400,000	$ 0	$ 300,000

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Fair Value - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2023	May 31, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Carrying value of notes (including current maturities)	$ 195,000,000	$ 22,800,000
Current maturities of long-term debt due to Worthington Enterprises, Inc.	20,000,000	20,000,000
Short-term loan facilities	175,000,000	2,800,000
Revolving Credit Facility
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Short-term loan facilities	175,000,000	0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair market value of assets	13,300,000	2,300,000
Fair Value, Nonrecurring
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair market value of assets	$ 0	$ 2,600,000

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Related Party Transactions - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022	May 31, 2023	Jun. 08, 2021
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Selling, general and administrative expense	$ 54.1	$ 50.7	$ 107.9	$ 98.0
Net sales	808.0	868.4	1,713.8	1,943.0
Current maturities of long-term debt due to Worthington Enterprises, Inc.	20.0		20.0		$ 20.0
Interest expense	0.2	0.9	0.7	2.2
Parent
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Selling, general and administrative expense	19.5	17.8	38.5	32.1
Net sales	19.3	$ 26.4	43.8	$ 62.1
TWB Term Loan
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Current maturities of long-term debt due to Worthington Enterprises, Inc.	20.0		20.0		20.0
Debt, interest rate						5.00%
TWB Term Loan | Parent
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Current maturities of long-term debt due to Worthington Enterprises, Inc.	$ 20.0		$ 20.0		$ 20.0
Debt, interest rate	5.00%	5.00%	5.00%	5.00%
Interest expense	$ 0.2	$ 0.4	$ 0.5	$ 0.9

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Related Party Transactions - Schedule of reconciliation of total net transfers to and from parent to the corresponding amount presented in the combined statement of cash flows (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2023	Aug. 31, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022	Aug. 31, 2022	Nov. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total net transfers from Worthington Enterprises, Inc. per combined statements of equity	$ (84.9)	$ 40.8	$ (72.2)	$ 38.9
Less: depreciation expense allocated from Parent	16.4		17.8		$ 33.3	$ 35.5
Stock-based compensation	3.3		2.5		6.1	4.8
Parent
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total net transfers from Worthington Enterprises, Inc. per combined statements of equity	(84.9)		(72.2)		(44.1)	(33.3)
Less: depreciation expense allocated from Parent	0.6		0.7		1.2	1.3
Stock-based compensation	3.3		2.4		6.1	4.6
Total net transfers to Worthington Enterprises, Inc. per combined statement of cash flows	$ (88.8)		$ (75.3)		$ (51.4)	$ (39.2)

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Subsequent Events - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	Dec. 20, 2023	Dec. 01, 2023	Sep. 29, 2022
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Cash distribution made as part of spinoff			$ 150.0
Subsequent Event [Member]
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Cash distribution made as part of spinoff		$ 150.0
Dividend payable per common share	$ 0.16