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SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION  
Schedule of share options activities

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Weighted

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Weighted

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Weighted

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average

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remaining

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Aggregate

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Number of 

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average

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grant-date

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contractual

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intrinsic

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shares

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exercise price

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fair value

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years

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value

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US$

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US$

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US$

Outstanding as of December 31, 2024

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13,570,227

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2.89

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2.31

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8.39

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27,354

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Granted

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2,674,523

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2.89

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0.82

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—

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—

Forfeited

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(4,193,612)

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2.89

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2.36

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—

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—

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Outstanding as of December 31, 2025

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12,051,138

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2.89

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2.05

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7.79

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—

Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 2025

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12,051,138

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2.89

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2.05

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7.79

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—

Exercisable as of December 31, 2025

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12,028,990

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2.89

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2.05

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7.79

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—

Schedule of compensation expenses

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Years ended December 31, 

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2025

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2024

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2023

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US$

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US$

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US$

Research and development expenses

 

950

 

16,241

 

—

Selling and marketing expenses

 

176

 

1,247

 

—

General and administrative expenses

 

1,148

 

14,442

 

—

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2,274

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31,930

 

—

Schedule of assumptions of share options granted

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Years ended December 31, 

 

Grant dates:

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2025

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2024

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2023

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Risk‑free interest rate (i)

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4.20%-4.53

%  

3.71%-4.58

%  

3.4%-4.79

%

Expected volatility (ii)

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55.58%-56.22

%  

54.11%-55.59

%  

54.06%-54.48

%

Expected dividend yield (iii)

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0.00

%  

0.00

%  

0.00

%

Exercise multiple (iv)

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2.20-2.80

 

2.20-2.80

 

2.20-2.80

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Expected terms (v)

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10.00 years

 

10.00 years

 

10.00 years

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Fair value of underlying ordinary share (vi)

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US$1.87-US$3.61

 

US$4.06-US$9.81

 

US$5.91-US$8.93

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(i)The risk-free interest rate was estimated based on the yield to maturity of U.S. treasury bonds denominated in US$ for a term consistent with the expected term of the Company’s options in effect at the valuation date.
(ii)The expected volatility was estimated based on the historical volatility of comparable peer public companies with a time horizon close to the expected term of the Company’s options.
(iii)Expected dividend yield was zero as the Company does not anticipate any dividend payments in the foreseeable future.
(iv)The expected exercise multiple was estimated as the average ratio of the stock price to the exercise price of when employees or nonemployees would decide to voluntarily exercise their vested options. As the Company did not have sufficient information of past employees or nonemployees exercise history, it was estimated by referencing to a widely-accepted academic research publication.
(v)Expected term was the contract life of the share options.
(vi)The estimated fair value was determined using the discounted cash flow method based on the equity allocation model before the consummation of the Merger Transaction, and open market price after the consummation of the Merger Transaction, respectively.