The information in this preliminary pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary pricing supplement is not an
offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to completion dated June 26, 2023
|
June , 2023
|
Registration Statement Nos. 333-270004 and 333-270004-01; Rule 424(b)(2)
|
|
JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC
Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Common
Stock of Tesla, Inc. due June 27, 2024
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.
●The notes are designed for investors who seek a Contingent Interest Payment with respect to each Review Date for which the
closing price of one share of the Reference Stock is greater than or equal to 60.00% of the Strike Value, which we refer to as
the Interest Barrier.
●If the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock is greater than or equal to the Interest Barrier on any Review Date,
investors will receive, in addition to the Contingent Interest Payment with respect to that Review Date, any previously unpaid
Contingent Interest Payments for prior Review Dates.
●The notes will be automatically called if the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on any Review Date (other than
the final Review Date) is greater than or equal to the Strike Value.
●Investors should be willing to accept the risk of losing some or all of their principal and the risk that no Contingent Interest
Payment may be made with respect to some or all Review Dates.
●Investors should also be willing to forgo fixed interest and dividend payments, in exchange for the opportunity to receive
Contingent Interest Payments.
●The notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to as
JPMorgan Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. Any payment
on the notes is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of the notes, and the credit risk of
JPMorgan Chase & Co., as guarantor of the notes.
●Minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof
●The notes are expected to price on or about June 26, 2023 (the “Pricing Date”) and are expected to settle on or about June
29, 2023. The Strike Value has been determined by reference to the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock
on June 23, 2023 and not by reference to the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on the Pricing Date.
●CUSIP: 48133XL79
|
Investing in the notes involves a number of risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying prospectus
supplement, “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-11 of the accompanying product supplement and “Selected Risk
Considerations” beginning on page PS-4 of this pricing supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the
notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing supplement or the accompanying product supplement, prospectus
supplement and prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
|
|
Price to Public (1)
|
Fees and Commissions (2)
|
Proceeds to Issuer
|
|
Per note
|
$1,000
|
$
|
$
|
|
Total
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
|
(1) See “Supplemental Use of Proceeds” in this pricing supplement for information about the components of the price to public of the notes.
(2) J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we refer to as JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling commissions it
receives from us to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers. In no event will these selling commissions exceed $17.50 per $1,000 principal
amount note. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement.
|
|||
If the notes priced today, the estimated value of the notes would be approximately $971.90 per $1,000 principal amount note.
The estimated value of the notes, when the terms of the notes are set, will be provided in the pricing supplement and will not
be less than $960.00 per $1,000 principal amount note. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for
additional information.
The notes are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency and
are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
Pricing supplement to product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023 and the prospectus and prospectus supplement, each dated April 13, 2023
Key Terms
|
Issuer: JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, an indirect,
wholly owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Guarantor: JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Reference Stock: The common stock of Tesla, Inc., par value
$0.001 per share (Bloomberg ticker: TSLA). We refer to Tesla,
Inc. as “Tesla”.
Contingent Interest Payments:
If the notes have not been automatically called and the closing
price of one share of the Reference Stock on any Review Date
is greater than or equal to the Interest Barrier, you will receive
on the applicable Interest Payment Date for each $1,000
principal amount note a Contingent Interest Payment equal to at
least $50.00 (equivalent to a Contingent Interest Rate of at least
20.00% per annum, payable at a rate of at least 5.00% per
quarter) (to be provided in the pricing supplement), plus any
previously unpaid Contingent Interest Payments for any prior
Review Dates.
If the Contingent Interest Payment is not paid on any Interest
Payment Date, that unpaid Contingent Interest Payment will be
paid on a later Interest Payment Date if the closing price of one
share of the Reference Stock on the Review Date related to that
later Interest Payment Date is greater than or equal to the
Interest Barrier. You will not receive any unpaid Contingent
Interest Payments if the closing price of one share of the
Reference Stock on each subsequent Review Date is less than
the Interest Barrier.
Contingent Interest Rate: At least 20.00% per annum, payable
at a rate of at least 5.00% per quarter (to be provided in the
pricing supplement)
Interest Barrier/Trigger Value: 60.00% of the Strike Value,
which is $153.96
Strike Date: June 23, 2023
Pricing Date: On or about June 26, 2023
Original Issue Date (Settlement Date): On or about June 29,
2023
Review Dates*: September 25, 2023, December 26, 2023,
March 25, 2024 and June 24, 2024 (final Review Date)
Interest Payment Dates*: September 28, 2023, December 29,
2023, March 28, 2024 and the Maturity Date
Maturity Date*: June 27, 2024
Call Settlement Date*: If the notes are automatically called on
any Review Date (other than the final Review Date), the first
Interest Payment Date immediately following that Review Date
* Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption event and
as described under “General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a
Determination Date — Notes Linked to a Single Underlying — Notes
Linked to a Single Underlying (Other Than a Commodity Index)” and
“General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Payment Date” in the
accompanying product supplement
|
Automatic Call:
If the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on any
Review Date (other than the final Review Date) is greater than
or equal to the Strike Value, the notes will be automatically
called for a cash payment, for each $1,000 principal amount
note, equal to (a) $1,000 plus (b) the Contingent Interest
Payment applicable to that Review Date plus (c) any previously
unpaid Contingent Interest Payments for any prior Review
Dates, payable on the applicable Call Settlement Date. No
further payments will be made on the notes.
Payment at Maturity:
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final
Value is greater than or equal to the Trigger Value, you will
receive a cash payment at maturity, for each $1,000 principal
amount note, equal to (a) $1,000 plus (b) the Contingent Interest
Payment applicable to the final Review Date plus (c) any
previously unpaid Contingent Interest Payments for any prior
Review Dates.
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final
Value is less than the Trigger Value, your payment at maturity
per $1,000 principal amount note will be calculated as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Stock Return)
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final
Value is less than the Trigger Value, you will lose more than
40.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could lose all of
your principal amount at maturity.
Stock Return:
(Final Value – Strike Value)
Strike Value
Strike Value: The closing price of one share of the Reference
Stock on the Strike Date, which was $256.60. The Strike Value
is not the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock
on the Pricing Date.
Final Value: The closing price of one share of the Reference
Stock on the final Review Date
Stock Adjustment Factor: The Stock Adjustment Factor is
referenced in determining the closing price of one share of the
Reference Stock and is set equal to 1.0 on the Strike Date. The
Stock Adjustment Factor is subject to adjustment upon the
occurrence of certain corporate events affecting the Reference
Stock. See “The Underlyings — Reference Stocks —
Anti-Dilution Adjustments” and “The Underlyings — Reference
Stocks — Reorganization Events” in the accompanying product
supplement for further information.
|
|
PS-1 | Structured Investments
|
|
|
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Common Stock of
Tesla, Inc.
|
How the Notes Work
Payments in Connection with Review Dates Preceding the Final Review Date
Payment at Maturity If the Notes Have Not Been Automatically Called
Total Contingent Interest Payments
The table below illustrates the hypothetical total Contingent Interest Payments per $1,000 principal amount note over the term of the
notes based on a hypothetical Contingent Interest Rate of 20.00% per annum, depending on how many Contingent Interest Payments
are made prior to automatic call or maturity. The actual Contingent Interest Rate will be provided in the pricing supplement and will be at
least 20.00% per annum.
|
Number of Contingent
Interest Payments
|
Total Contingent Interest
Payments
|
|
4
|
$200.00
|
|
3
|
$150.00
|
|
2
|
$100.00
|
|
1
|
$50.00
|
|
0
|
$0.00
|
|
PS-2 | Structured Investments
|
|
|
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Common Stock of
Tesla, Inc.
|
Hypothetical Payout Examples
The following examples illustrate payments on the notes linked to a hypothetical Reference Stock, assuming a range of performances for
the hypothetical Reference Stock on the Review Dates. The hypothetical payments set forth below assume the following:
●a Strike Value of $100.00;
●an Interest Barrier and a Trigger Value of $60.00 (equal to 60.00% of the hypothetical Strike Value); and
●a Contingent Interest Rate of 20.00% per annum (payable at a rate of 5.00% per quarter).
The hypothetical Strike Value of $100.00 has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and does not represent the actual Strike Value.
The actual Strike Value is the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on the Strike Date and is specified under “Key Terms
—Strike Value” in this pricing supplement. For historical data regarding the actual closing prices of one share of the Reference Stock,
please see the historical information set forth under “The Reference Stock” in this pricing supplement.
Each hypothetical payment set forth below is for illustrative purposes only and may not be the actual payment applicable to a purchaser
of the notes. The numbers appearing in the following examples have been rounded for ease of analysis.
Example 1 — Notes are automatically called on the first Review Date.
|
Date
|
Closing Price
|
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note)
|
|
First Review Date
|
$105.00
|
$1,050.00
|
|
Total Payment
|
$1,050.00 (5.00% return)
|
Because the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on the first Review Date is greater than or equal to the Strike Value, the
notes will be automatically called for a cash payment, for each $1,000 principal amount note, of $1,050.00 (or $1,000 plus the
Contingent Interest Payment applicable to the first Review Date), payable on the applicable Call Settlement Date. No further payments
will be made on the notes.
Example 2 — Notes have NOT been automatically called and the Final Value is greater than or equal to the Trigger Value.
|
Date
|
Closing Price
|
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note)
|
|
First Review Date
|
$95.00
|
$50.00
|
|
Second Review Date
|
$85.00
|
$50.00
|
|
Third Review Date
|
$40.00
|
$0
|
|
Final Review Date
|
$90.00
|
$1,100.00
|
|
Total Payment
|
$1,200.00 (20.00% return)
|
Because the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value is greater than or equal to the Trigger Value, the payment at
maturity, for each $1,000 principal amount note, will be $1,100.00 (or $1,000 plus the Contingent Interest Payment applicable to the final
Review Date plus the unpaid Contingent Interest Payments for any prior Review Dates). When added to the Contingent Interest
Payments received with respect to the prior Review Dates, the total amount paid, for each $1,000 principal amount note, is $1,200.00.
|
PS-3 | Structured Investments
|
|
|
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Common Stock of
Tesla, Inc.
|
Example 3 — Notes have NOT been automatically called and the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value.
|
Date
|
Closing Price
|
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note)
|
|
First Review Date
|
$50.00
|
$0
|
|
Second Review Date
|
$55.00
|
$0
|
|
Third Review Date
|
$45.00
|
$0
|
|
Final Review Date
|
$50.00
|
$500.00
|
|
Total Payment
|
$500.00 (-50.00% return)
|
Because the notes have not been automatically called, the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value and the Stock Return is -50.00%,
the payment at maturity will be $500.00 per $1,000 principal amount note, calculated as follows:
$1,000 + [$1,000 × (-50.00%)] = $500.00
The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the notes shown above apply only if you hold the notes for their entire term
or until automatically called. These hypotheticals do not reflect the fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the
secondary market. If these fees and expenses were included, the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above would
likely be lower.
Selected Risk Considerations
An investment in the notes involves significant risks. These risks are explained in more detail in the “Risk Factors” section of the
accompanying prospectus supplement and product supplement.
●YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES MAY RESULT IN A LOSS —
The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value is less than
the Trigger Value, you will lose 1% of the principal amount of your notes for every 1% that the Final Value is less than the Strike
Value. Accordingly, under these circumstances, you will lose more than 40.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could lose
all of your principal amount at maturity.
●THE NOTES DO NOT GUARANTEE THE PAYMENT OF INTEREST AND MAY NOT PAY ANY INTEREST AT ALL —
If the notes have not been automatically called, we will make a Contingent Interest Payment with respect to a Review Date (and we
will pay you any previously unpaid Contingent Interest Payments for any prior Review Dates) only if the closing price of one share of
the Reference Stock on that Review Date is greater than or equal to the Interest Barrier. If the closing price of one share of the
Reference Stock on that Review Date is less than the Interest Barrier, no Contingent Interest Payment will be made with respect to
that Review Date. You will not receive any unpaid Contingent Interest Payments if the closing price of one share of the Reference
Stock on each subsequent Review Date is less than the Interest Barrier. Accordingly, if the closing price of one share of the
Reference Stock on each Review Date is less than the Interest Barrier, you will not receive any interest payments over the term of
the notes.
●CREDIT RISKS OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. —
Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s ability to pay all amounts due on the notes. Any actual or potential
change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness or credit spreads, as determined by the market for taking that credit risk,
is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. If we and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on our payment obligations, you
may not receive any amounts owed to you under the notes and you could lose your entire investment.
●AS A FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, JPMORGAN FINANCIAL HAS NO INDEPENDENT OPERATIONS AND HAS LIMITED ASSETS —
As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of
our securities. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase & Co., substantially all of our assets relate to
obligations of our affiliates to make payments under loans made by us or other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are
dependent upon payments from our affiliates to meet our obligations under the notes. If these affiliates do not make payments to us
and we fail to make payments on the notes, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co.,
and that guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
●THE APPRECIATION POTENTIAL OF THE NOTES IS LIMITED TO THE SUM OF ANY CONTINGENT INTEREST PAYMENTS
THAT MAY BE PAID OVER THE TERM OF THE NOTES,
regardless of any appreciation of the Reference Stock, which may be significant. You will not participate in any appreciation of the
Reference Stock.
●POTENTIAL CONFLICTS —
We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the notes. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase &
Co.’s economic interests are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. It is possible that hedging or trading
activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the notes could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the value
of the notes declines. Please refer to “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying product
supplement.
●THE BENEFIT PROVIDED BY THE TRIGGER VALUE MAY TERMINATE ON THE FINAL REVIEW DATE—
If the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value and the notes have not been automatically called, the benefit provided by the Trigger
Value will terminate and you will be fully exposed to any depreciation of the Reference Stock.
|
PS-4 | Structured Investments
|
|
|
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Common Stock of
Tesla, Inc.
|
●THE AUTOMATIC CALL FEATURE MAY FORCE A POTENTIAL EARLY EXIT —
If your notes are automatically called, the term of the notes may be reduced to as short as approximately three months and you will
not receive any Contingent Interest Payments after the applicable Call Settlement Date. There is no guarantee that you would be
able to reinvest the proceeds from an investment in the notes at a comparable return and/or with a comparable interest rate for a
similar level of risk. Even in cases where the notes are called before maturity, you are not entitled to any fees and commissions
described on the front cover of this pricing supplement.
●YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE DIVIDENDS ON THE REFERENCE STOCK OR HAVE ANY RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO THE
REFERENCE STOCK.
●NO AFFILIATION WITH THE REFERENCE STOCK ISSUER —
We have not independently verified any of the information about the Reference Stock issuer contained in this pricing supplement.
You should undertake your own investigation into the Reference Stock and its issuer. We are not responsible for the Reference
Stock issuer’s public disclosure of information, whether contained in SEC filings or otherwise.
●THE ANTI-DILUTION PROTECTION FOR THE REFERENCE STOCK IS LIMITED AND MAY BE DISCRETIONARY —
The calculation agent will not make an adjustment in response to all events that could affect the Reference Stock. The calculation
agent may make adjustments in response to events that are not described in the accompanying product supplement to account for
any diluting or concentrative effect, but the calculation agent is under no obligation to do so or to consider your interests as a holder
of the notes in making these determinations.
●THE RISK OF THE CLOSING PRICE OF ONE SHARE OF THE REFERENCE STOCK FALLING BELOW THE INTEREST
BARRIER OR THE TRIGGER VALUE IS GREATER IF THE PRICE OF ONE SHARE OF THE REFERENCE STOCK IS
VOLATILE.
●LACK OF LIQUIDITY—
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Accordingly, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is likely
to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing to buy the notes. You may not be able to sell your notes. The notes are not
designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your notes to maturity.
●THE FINAL TERMS AND VALUATION OF THE NOTES WILL BE PROVIDED IN THE PRICING SUPPLEMENT —
You should consider your potential investment in the notes based on the minimums for the estimated value of the notes and the
Contingent Interest Rate.
●THE TAX DISCLOSURE IS SUBJECT TO CONFIRMATION —
The information set forth under “Tax Treatment” in this pricing supplement remains subject to confirmation by our special tax counsel
following the pricing of the notes. If that information cannot be confirmed by our tax counsel, you may be asked to accept revisions
to that information in connection with your purchase. Under these circumstances, if you decline to accept revisions to that
information, your purchase of the notes will be canceled.
●THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES WILL BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF THE
NOTES —
The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the notes
will exceed the estimated value of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are included in
the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates
expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our
obligations under the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
●THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER
FROM OTHERS’ ESTIMATES —
See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
●THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE —
The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may
be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may
prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an
internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary
market prices of the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
●THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT
STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME
PERIOD —
We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in
connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period.
See “Secondary Market Prices of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for additional information relating to this initial period.
Accordingly, the estimated value of your notes during this initial period may be lower than the value of the notes as published by
JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).
|
PS-5 | Structured Investments
|
|
|
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Common Stock of
Tesla, Inc.
|
●SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE
NOTES —
Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the original issue price of the notes because, among other things,
secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and, also,
because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated hedging costs
that are included in the original issue price of the notes. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy the notes
from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Any sale by you prior to the
Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you.
●SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS —
The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which may
either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging costs
and the price of one share of the Reference Stock. Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party broker-dealers may
publish a price for the notes, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be different (higher or
lower) than the price of the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary market. See “Risk
Factors — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the
notes will be impacted by many economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement.
The Reference Stock
All information contained herein on the Reference Stock and on Tesla is derived from publicly available sources, without independent
verification. According to its publicly available filings with the SEC, Tesla, Inc. designs, develops, manufactures, leases and sells fully
electric vehicles, solar energy generation systems and energy storage products and also offers maintenance, installation, operation and
other services related to its products. The common stock of Tesla, par value $0.001 per share (Bloomberg ticker: TSLA), is registered
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act, and is listed on The NASDAQ Stock
Market, which we refer to as the relevant exchange for purposes of Tesla in the accompanying product supplement. Information provided
to or filed with the SEC by Tesla pursuant to the Exchange Act can be located by reference to the SEC file number 001-34756, and can
be accessed through www.sec.gov. We do not make any representation that these publicly available documents are accurate or
complete.
Historical Information
The following graph sets forth the historical performance of the Reference Stock based on the weekly historical closing prices of one
share of the Reference Stock from January 5, 2018 through June 23, 2023. The closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on
June 23, 2023 was $256.60. We obtained the closing prices above and below from the Bloomberg Professional® service (“Bloomberg”),
without independent verification. The closing prices above and below may have been adjusted by Bloomberg for corporate actions, such
as stock splits, public offerings, mergers and acquisitions, spin-offs, delistings and bankruptcy.
The historical closing prices of one share of the Reference Stock should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no
assurance can be given as to the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on any Review Date. There can be no assurance
that the performance of the Reference Stock will result in the return of any of your principal amount or the payment of any interest.
|
Historical Performance of Tesla, Inc.
 Source: Bloomberg
|
|
PS-6 | Structured Investments
|
|
|
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Common Stock of
Tesla, Inc.
|
Tax Treatment
You should review carefully the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying product
supplement no. 4-I. In determining our reporting responsibilities we intend to treat (i) the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes as
prepaid forward contracts with associated contingent coupons and (ii) any Contingent Interest Payments as ordinary income, as
described in the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders — Notes
Treated as Prepaid Forward Contracts with Associated Contingent Coupons” in the accompanying product supplement. We expect to
ask our special tax counsel to advise us that this is a reasonable treatment, although there are other reasonable treatments that the IRS
or a court may adopt, in which case the timing and character of any income or loss on the notes could be materially affected. In addition,
in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward
contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require investors in these instruments to accrue income
over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with
respect to these instruments and the relevance of factors such as the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are
linked. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other
guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially affect the tax consequences of an investment in the notes,
possibly with retroactive effect. The discussions above and in the accompanying product supplement do not address the consequences
to taxpayers subject to special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Code. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the notes, including possible alternative treatments and the issues presented
by the notice described above.
Non-U.S. Holders — Tax Considerations. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of Contingent Interest Payments is uncertain, and
although we believe it is reasonable to take a position that Contingent Interest Payments are not subject to U.S. withholding tax (at least
if an applicable Form W-8 is provided), it is expected that withholding agents will (and we, if we are the withholding agent, intend to)
withhold on any Contingent Interest Payment paid to a Non-U.S. Holder generally at a rate of 30% or at a reduced rate specified by an
applicable income tax treaty under an “other income” or similar provision. We will not be required to pay any additional amounts with
respect to amounts withheld. In order to claim an exemption from, or a reduction in, the 30% withholding tax, a Non-U.S. Holder of the
notes must comply with certification requirements to establish that it is not a U.S. person and is eligible for such an exemption or
reduction under an applicable tax treaty. If you are a Non-U.S. Holder, you should consult your tax adviser regarding the tax treatment of
the notes, including the possibility of obtaining a refund of any withholding tax and the certification requirement described above.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable
Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January 1,
2025 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal income
tax purposes (each an “Underlying Security”). Based on certain determinations made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will not apply
to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this
determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you enter
into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If necessary, further information regarding the potential application of
Section 871(m) will be provided in the pricing supplement for the notes. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential
application of Section 871(m) to the notes.
In the event of any withholding on the notes, we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity as the notes, valued using the internal funding rate
described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the notes does
not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The
internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding rate for
vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may be based on,
among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance, operational and ongoing
liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income instruments of JPMorgan Chase
& Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect, and is intended to
approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal funding rate and any potential changes
to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market prices of the notes. For additional
information, see “Selected Risk Considerations — The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding
Rate” in this pricing supplement.
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PS-7 | Structured Investments
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Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Common Stock of
Tesla, Inc.
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The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our
affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on various
other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors, as
well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is determined when
the terms of the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that time.
The estimated value of the notes does not represent future values of the notes and may differ from others’ estimates. Different pricing
models and assumptions could provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On
future dates, the value of the notes could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
which JPMS would be willing to buy notes from you in secondary market transactions.
The estimated value of the notes will be lower than the original issue price of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring
and hedging the notes are included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions paid to JPMS
and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in
hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes. Because hedging our
obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result in a profit that is more or less
than expected, or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the notes may be
allowed to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging profits. See
“Selected Risk Considerations — The Estimated Value of the Notes Will Be Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to Public) of the
Notes” in this pricing supplement.
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the notes, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the
Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many economic
and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs included in the
original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount
that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. These costs can include selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if
any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt
issuances. This initial predetermined time period is intended to be the shorter of six months and one-half of the stated term of the notes.
The length of any such initial period reflects the structure of the notes, whether our affiliates expect to earn a profit in connection with our
hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the notes and when these costs are incurred, as determined by our affiliates. See
“Selected Risk Considerations — The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS (and Which May Be Reflected on Customer Account
Statements) May Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes for a Limited Time Period” in this pricing supplement.
Supplemental Use of Proceeds
The notes are offered to meet investor demand for products that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the
notes. See “How the Notes Work” and “Hypothetical Payout Examples” in this pricing supplement for an illustration of the risk-return
profile of the notes and “The Reference Stock” in this pricing supplement for a description of the market exposure provided by the notes.
The original issue price of the notes is equal to the estimated value of the notes plus the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other
affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, plus (minus) the projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent
in hedging our obligations under the notes, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes.
Additional Terms Specific to the Notes
You may revoke your offer to purchase the notes at any time prior to the time at which we accept such offer by notifying the applicable
agent. We reserve the right to change the terms of, or reject any offer to purchase, the notes prior to their issuance. In the event of any
changes to the terms of the notes, we will notify you and you will be asked to accept such changes in connection with your purchase.
You may also choose to reject such changes, in which case we may reject your offer to purchase.
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PS-8 | Structured Investments
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Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Common Stock of
Tesla, Inc.
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You should read this pricing supplement together with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying prospectus
supplement relating to our Series A medium-term notes of which these notes are a part, and the more detailed information contained in
the accompanying product supplement. This pricing supplement, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the
notes and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or
indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other
educational materials of ours. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of the
accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying product supplement, as the notes involve risks not associated with
conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the
notes.
You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by
reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
●Product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023:
●Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 13, 2023:
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s CIK is 19617. As used in this pricing
supplement, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to JPMorgan Financial.
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PS-9 | Structured Investments
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Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Common Stock of
Tesla, Inc.
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