424B2 1 ea0236077-01_424b2.htm PRICING SUPPLEMENT
March 26, 2025 Registration Statement Nos. 333-270004 and 333-270004-01; Rule 424(b)(2)
Pricing supplement to product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023, the prospectus and prospectus supplement, each dated April 13, 2023,
and the prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024
JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC
Structured Investments
$1,480,000
Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the United States Natural
Gas Fund, LP due March 29, 2028
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.
The notes are designed for investors who seek a higher interest rate than the yield on a conventional debt security with
the same maturity issued by us. The notes will pay 12.75% per annum interest over the term of the notes, assuming no
automatic call, payable at a rate of 1.0625% per month.
The notes will be automatically called if the closing price of one share of the United States Natural Gas Fund, LP, which
we refer to as the Fund, on any Review Date (other than the final Review Date) is greater than or equal to the Strike
Value.
The earliest date on which an automatic call may be initiated is March 24, 2026.
Investors should be willing to accept the risk of losing some or all of their principal, in exchange for Interest Payments.
The notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to
as JPMorgan Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. Any
payment on the notes is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of the notes, and the credit
risk of JPMorgan Chase & Co., as guarantor of the notes.
Minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof
The notes priced on March 26, 2025 (the “Pricing Date”) and are expected to settle on or about March 31, 2025. The
Strike Value has been determined by reference to the closing price of one share of the Fund on March 24, 2025
and not by reference to the closing price of one share of the Fund on the Pricing Date.
CUSIP: 48136CP45
Investing in the notes involves a number of risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying
prospectus supplement, Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-11
of the accompanying product supplement and “Selected Risk Considerations” beginning on page PS-5 of this pricing
supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved
of the notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing supplement or the accompanying product supplement,
prospectus supplement, prospectus and prospectus addendum. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Price to Public (1)
Fees and Commissions (2)
Proceeds to Issuer
Per note
$1,000
$7.50
$992.50
Total
$1,480,000
$11,100
$1,468,900
(1) See Supplemental Use of Proceeds in this pricing supplement for information about the components of the price to public of the
notes.
(2) J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we refer to as JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling
commissions of $7.50 per $1,000 principal amount note it receives from us to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers. See Plan of
Distribution (Conflicts of Interest) in the accompanying product supplement.
The estimated value of the notes, when the terms of the notes were set, was $949.40 per $1,000 principal amount note.
See The Estimated Value of the Notes in this pricing supplement for additional information.
The notes are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency
and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
PS-1 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the United States Natural Gas Fund, LP
Key Terms
Issuer: JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, a direct,
wholly owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Guarantor: JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Fund: The United States Natural Gas Fund, LP (Bloomberg
ticker: UNG)
Interest Payments: If the notes have not been automatically
called, you will receive on each Interest Payment Date for each
$1,000 principal amount note an Interest Payment equal to
$10.625 (equivalent to an Interest Rate of 12.75% per annum,
payable at a rate of 1.0625% per month).
Interest Rate: 12.75% per annum, payable at a rate of
1.0625% per month
Trigger Value: 50.00% of the Strike Value, which is $10.33
Strike Date: March 24, 2025
Pricing Date: March 26, 2025
Original Issue Date (Settlement Date): On or about March 31,
2025
Review Dates*: March 24, 2026, April 24, 2026, May 26, 2026,
June 24, 2026, July 24, 2026, August 24, 2026, September 24,
2026, October 26, 2026, November 24, 2026, December 24,
2026, January 25, 2027, February 24, 2027, March 24, 2027,
April 26, 2027, May 24, 2027, June 24, 2027, July 26, 2027,
August 24, 2027, September 24, 2027, October 25, 2027,
November 24, 2027, December 27, 2027, January 24, 2028,
February 24, 2028 and March 24, 2028 (final Review Date)
Interest Payment Dates*: April 29, 2025, May 30, 2025, June
27, 2025, July 29, 2025, August 28, 2025, September 29, 2025,
October 29, 2025, November 28, 2025, December 30, 2025,
January 29, 2026, February 27, 2026, March 27, 2026, April 29,
2026, May 29, 2026, June 29, 2026, July 29, 2026, August 27,
2026, September 29, 2026, October 29, 2026, November 30,
2026, December 30, 2026, January 28, 2027, March 1, 2027,
March 30, 2027, April 29, 2027, May 27, 2027, June 29, 2027,
July 29, 2027, August 27, 2027, September 29, 2027, October
28, 2027, November 30, 2027, December 30, 2027, January 27,
2028, February 29, 2028 and the Maturity Date
Maturity Date*: March 29, 2028
Call Settlement Date*: If the notes are automatically called on
any Review Date (other than the final Review Date), the first
Interest Payment Date immediately following that Review Date
* Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption event
and as described under General Terms of Notes Postponement
of a Determination Date Notes Linked to a Single Underlying
Notes Linked to a Single Underlying (Other Than a Commodity
Index) and General Terms of Notes Postponement of a
Payment Date in the accompanying product supplement
Automatic Call:
If the closing price of one share of the Fund on any Review
Date (other than the final Review Date) is greater than or equal
to the Strike Value, the notes will be automatically called for a
cash payment, for each $1,000 principal amount note, equal to
(a) $1,000 plus (b) the Interest Payment for the Interest
Payment Date occurring on the applicable Call Settlement Date,
payable on that Call Settlement Date. No further payments will
be made on the notes.
Payment at Maturity:
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final
Value is greater than or equal to the Trigger Value, you will
receive a cash payment at maturity, for each $1,000 principal
amount note, equal to (a) $1,000 plus (b) the Interest Payment
applicable to the Maturity Date.
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final
Value is less than the Trigger Value, your payment at maturity
per $1,000 principal amount note, in addition to the Interest
Payment applicable to the Maturity Date, will be calculated as
follows: $1,000 + ($1,000 × Fund Return)
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final
Value is less than the Trigger Value, you will lose more than
50.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could lose all
of your principal amount at maturity.
Fund Return: (Final Value Strike Value)
Strike Value
Strike Value: The closing price of one share of the Fund on the
Strike Date, which was $20.66. The Strike Value is not the
closing price of one share of the Fund on the Pricing Date.
Final Value: The closing price of one share of the Fund on the
final Review Date
Share Adjustment Factor: The Share Adjustment Factor is
referenced in determining the closing price of one share of the
Fund and is set equal to 1.0 on the Strike Date. The Share
Adjustment Factor is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence
of certain events affecting the Fund. See “The Underlyings —
Funds Anti-Dilution Adjustments” in the accompanying
product supplement for further information.
PS-2 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the United States Natural Gas Fund, LP
Supplemental Terms of the Notes
The notes are not commodity futures contracts or swaps and are not regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act of 1936,
as amended (the “Commodity Exchange Act”). The notes are offered pursuant to an exemption from regulation under the
Commodity Exchange Act, commonly known as the hybrid instrument exemption, that is available to securities that have one or more
payments indexed to the value, level or rate of one or more commodities, as set out in section 2(f) of that statute. Accordingly, you are
not afforded any protection provided by the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulation promulgated by the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission.
Any values of the Fund, and any values derived therefrom, included in this pricing supplement may be corrected, in the event of
manifest error or inconsistency, by amendment of this pricing supplement and the corresponding terms of the notes. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in the indenture governing the notes, that amendment will become effective without consent of the holders of
the notes or any other party.
How the Notes Work
Payments in Connection with Review Dates Preceding the Final Review Date
Payment at Maturity If the Notes Have Not Been Automatically Called
The notes will be automatically called on the applicable Call Settlement Date and you will
receive (a) $1,000 plus (b) the Interest Payment for the Interest Payment Date occurring on
that Call Settlement Date.
No further payments will be made on the notes.
Compare the closing price of one share of the Fund to the Strike Value on each Review Date until the final Review Date or any
earlier automatic call.
Review Dates Preceding the Final Review Date
Automatic Call
The closing price of one
share of the Fund is
greater than or equal to
the Strike Value.
The closing price of one
share of the Fund is
less than the Strike
Value.
Strike
Value
The notes will not be automatically called. You will receive an Interest Payment on the
immediately following Interest Payment Date.
Proceed to the next Review Date.
No Automatic Call
Review Dates Preceding
the Final Review Date
You will receive (a) $1,000 plus (b) the
Interest Payment applicable to the
Maturity Date.
The notes are not
automatically called.
Proceed to maturity
Final Review Date Payment at Maturity
The Final Value is greater than or equal to the
Trigger Value.
You will receive, in addition to the
Interest Payment applicable to the
Maturity Date:
$1,000 + ($1,000 ×Fund Return)
Under these circumstances, you will
lose some or all of your principal
amount at maturity.
The Final Value is less than the Trigger Value.
PS-3 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the United States Natural Gas Fund, LP
Total Interest Payments
The table below illustrates the total Interest Payments per $1,000 principal amount note over the term of the notes based on the Interest
Rate of 12.75% per annum, depending on how many Interest Payments are made prior to automatic call or maturity. If the notes have
not been automatically called, the total Interest Payments per $1,000 principal amount note over the term of the notes will be equal to
the maximum amount shown in the table below.
Number of Interest
Payments
Total Interest Payments
36
$382.500
35
$371.875
34
$361.250
33
$350.625
32
$340.000
31
$329.375
30
$318.750
29
$308.125
28
$297.500
27
$286.875
26
$276.250
25
$265.625
24
$255.000
23
$244.375
22
$233.750
21
$223.125
20
$212.500
19
$201.875
18
$191.250
17
$180.625
16
$170.000
15
$159.375
14
$148.750
13
$138.125
12
$127.500
PS-4 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the United States Natural Gas Fund, LP
Hypothetical Payout Examples
The following examples illustrate payments on the notes linked to a hypothetical Fund, assuming a range of performances for the
hypothetical Fund on the Review Dates.
The hypothetical payments set forth below assume the following:
a Strike Value of $100.00;
a Trigger Value of $50.00 (equal to 50.00% of the hypothetical Strike Value); and
an Interest Rate of 12.75% per annum.
The hypothetical Strike Value of $100.00 has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and does not represent the actual Strike Value.
The actual Strike Value is the closing price of one share of the Fund on the Strike Date and is specified under “Key Terms — Strike
Value” in this pricing supplement. For historical data regarding the actual closing prices of one share of the Fund, please see the
historical information set forth under “The Fund” in this pricing supplement.
Each hypothetical payment set forth below is for illustrative purposes only and may not be the actual payment applicable to a purchaser
of the notes. The numbers appearing in the following examples have been rounded for ease of analysis.
Example 1 Notes are automatically called on the first Review Date.
Date
Closing Price
First Review Date
$105.00
Notes are automatically called
Total Payment
$1,127.50 (12.75% return)
Because the closing price of one share of the Fund on the first Review Date is greater than or equal to the Strike Value, the notes will
be automatically called for a cash payment, for each $1,000 principal amount note, of $1,010.625 (or $1,000 plus the Interest Payment
applicable to the corresponding Interest Payment Date), payable on the applicable Call Settlement Date. When added to the Interest
Payments received with respect to the prior Interest Payment Dates, the total amount paid, for each $1,000 principal amount note, is
$1,127.50. No further payments will be made on the notes.
Example 2 Notes have NOT been automatically called and the Final Value is greater than or equal to the Trigger Value.
Date
Closing Price
First Review Date
$95.00
Notes NOT automatically called
Second Review Date
$85.00
Notes NOT automatically called
Third through Twenty-
Fourth Review Dates
Less than Strike Value
Notes NOT automatically called
Final Review Date
$90.00
Notes NOT automatically called
Total Payment
$1,382.50 (38.25% return)
Because the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value is greater than or equal to the Trigger Value, the payment at
maturity, for each $1,000 principal amount note, will be $1,010.625 (or $1,000 plus the Interest Payment applicable to the Maturity
Date). When added to the Interest Payments received with respect to the prior Interest Payment Dates, the total amount paid, for each
$1,000 principal amount note, is $1,382.50.
Example 3 Notes have NOT been automatically called and the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value.
Date
Closing Price
First Review Date
$40.00
Notes NOT automatically called
Second Review Date
$45.00
Notes NOT automatically called
Third through Twenty-
Fourth Review Dates
Less than Strike Value
Notes NOT automatically called
Final Review Date
$40.00
Notes NOT automatically called
Total Payment
$782.50 (-21.75% return)
Because the notes have not been automatically called, the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value and the Fund Return is -60.00%,
the payment at maturity will be $410.625 per $1,000 principal amount note, calculated as follows:
$1,000 + [$1,000 × (-60.00%)] + $10.625 = $410.625
PS-5 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the United States Natural Gas Fund, LP
When added to the Interest Payments received with respect to the prior Interest Payment Dates, the total amount paid, for each $1,000
principal amount note, is $782.50.
The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the notes shown above apply only if you hold the notes for their entire term
or until automatically called. These hypotheticals do not reflect the fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the
secondary market. If these fees and expenses were included, the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above would
likely be lower.
Selected Risk Considerations
An investment in the notes involves significant risks. These risks are explained in more detail in the Risk Factors sections of the
accompanying prospectus supplement and product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum.
Risks Relating to the Notes Generally
YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES MAY RESULT IN A LOSS
The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value is less than
the Trigger Value, you will lose 1% of the principal amount of your notes for every 1% that the Final Value is less than the Strike
Value. Accordingly, under these circumstances, you will lose more than 50.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could
lose all of your principal amount at maturity.
CREDIT RISKS OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.s ability to pay all amounts due on the notes. Any actual or potential
change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.s creditworthiness or credit spreads, as determined by the market for taking that credit
risk, is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. If we and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on our payment
obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the notes and you could lose your entire investment.
AS A FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, JPMORGAN FINANCIAL HAS NO INDEPENDENT OPERATIONS AND HAS LIMITED ASSETS
As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of
our securities and the collection of intercompany obligations. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase &
Co., substantially all of our assets relate to obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. to make payments under loans made by us to
JPMorgan Chase & Co. or under other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are dependent upon payments from JPMorgan
Chase & Co. to meet our obligations under the notes. We are not a key operating subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and in a
bankruptcy or resolution of JPMorgan Chase & Co. we are not expected to have sufficient resources to meet our obligations in
respect of the notes as they come due. If JPMorgan Chase & Co. does not make payments to us and we are unable to make
payments on the notes, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co., and that
guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. For more
information, see the accompanying prospectus addendum.
THE APPRECIATION POTENTIAL OF THE NOTES IS LIMITED TO THE SUM OF THE INTEREST PAYMENTS PAID OVER
THE TERM OF THE NOTES,
regardless of any appreciation of the Fund, which may be significant. You will not participate in any appreciation of the Fund.
THE BENEFIT PROVIDED BY THE TRIGGER VALUE MAY TERMINATE ON THE FINAL REVIEW DATE
If the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value and the notes have not been automatically called, the benefit provided by the
Trigger Value will terminate and you will be fully exposed to any depreciation of the Fund.
THE AUTOMATIC CALL FEATURE MAY FORCE A POTENTIAL EARLY EXIT
If your notes are automatically called, the term of the notes may be reduced to as short as approximately one year and you will not
receive any Interest Payments after the applicable Call Settlement Date. There is no guarantee that you would be able to reinvest
the proceeds from an investment in the notes at a comparable return and/or with a comparable interest rate for a similar level of
risk. Even in cases where the notes are called before maturity, you are not entitled to any fees and commissions described on the
front cover of this pricing supplement.
YOU WILL NOT HAVE ANY RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO THE FUND OR THE COMMODITY FUTURES CONTRACTS OR
OTHER ASSETS HELD BY THE FUND.
PS-6 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the United States Natural Gas Fund, LP
THE RISK OF THE CLOSING PRICE OF ONE SHARE OF THE FUND FALLING BELOW THE TRIGGER VALUE IS GREATER
IF THE PRICE OF ONE SHARE OF THE FUND IS VOLATILE.
LACK OF LIQUIDITY
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Accordingly, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is
likely to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing to buy the notes. You may not be able to sell your notes. The notes
are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your notes to maturity.
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS
We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the notes. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase &
Co.s economic interests are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. It is possible that hedging or trading
activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the notes could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the
value of the notes declines. Please refer to Risk Factors Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest in the accompanying product
supplement.
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF THE
NOTES
The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the
notes exceeds the estimated value of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are
included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions, the projected profits, if any, that our
affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging
our obligations under the notes. See The Estimated Value of the Notes in this pricing supplement.
THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER
FROM OTHERS ESTIMATES
See The Estimated Value of the Notes in this pricing supplement.
THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE
The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may
be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may
prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an
internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any
secondary market prices of the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT
STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME
PERIOD
We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in
connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period.
See Secondary Market Prices of the Notes in this pricing supplement for additional information relating to this initial period.
Accordingly, the estimated value of your notes during this initial period may be lower than the value of the notes as published by
JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).
SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE
NOTES
Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the original issue price of the notes because, among other
things, secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and,
also, because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated hedging
costs that are included in the original issue price of the notes. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy the
PS-7 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the United States Natural Gas Fund, LP
notes from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Any sale by you prior to
the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you.
SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS
The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which
may either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging
costs and the price of one share of the Fund. Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party broker-dealers may
publish a price for the notes, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be different (higher or
lower) than the price of the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary market. See Risk
Factors Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes Secondary market prices of the
notes will be impacted by many economic and market factors in the accompanying product supplement.
Risks Relating to the Fund
THE FUND IS NOT AN INVESTMENT COMPANY AND WILL NOT BE SUBJECT TO REGULATION UNDER THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED
Accordingly, you will not benefit from any regulatory protections afforded to persons who invest in regulated investment companies.
THERE ARE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE FUND
The Fund is subject to management risk, which is the risk that the investment strategies of the Fund’s commodity pool operator,
the implementation of which is subject to a number of constraints, may not produce the intended results. These constraints could
adversely affect the market price of the shares of the Fund and, consequently, the value of the notes.
THE PERFORMANCE AND MARKET VALUE OF THE FUND, PARTICULARLY DURING PERIODS OF MARKET VOLATILITY,
MAY NOT CORRELATE WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND’S BENCHMARK NATURAL GAS FUTURES CONTRACT
OR ITS UNDERLYING COMMODITY AS WELL AS THE NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
The Fund does not fully replicate the performance of its benchmark natural gas futures contract or its Underlying Commodity (each
as defined under “The Fund” below). The Fund does not hold its Underlying Commodity directly and investing primarily in futures
contracts for its Underlying Commodity, natural gas futures contracts and other natural gas interests. In addition, the performance
of the Fund will reflect the Fund’s expenses and transaction costs, including those incurred in connection with the Fund’s trading
activities. All of these factors may lead to a lack of correlation between the performance of the Fund and its benchmark natural gas
futures contract and its Underlying Commodity.
The investment objective of the Fund is for the daily changes in percentage terms of its shares’ per share net asset value to reflect
the daily changes in percentage terms of the spot price of its Underlying Commodity, as measured by the daily changes in the price
of its benchmark natural gas futures contract, plus interest earned on the Fund’s collateral holdings, less the Fund’s expenses.
The Fund’s investment objective is not for its net asset value or market price of its shares to equal, in dollar terms, the spot price of
natural gas or any particular futures contract based on natural gas, nor is the Fund’s investment objective for the percentage
change in its net asset value to reflect the percentage change of the price of any particular futures contract as measured over a
time period greater than one day. There is the risk that the daily changes in the price of the Fund’s shares on a percentage basis
will not closely track the daily changes in the spot price of natural gas on a percentage basis. This could happen if the price of the
Fund’s shares traded on its primary exchange does not correlate closely with the net asset value per share of the Fund; the
changes in net asset value per share of the Fund do not correlate closely with the changes in the price of the benchmark natural
gas futures contract; or the changes in the price of the benchmark natural gas futures contract do not closely correlate with the
changes in the cash or spot price of natural gas. In addition, disruptions in the market for natural gas, the imposition of position or
accountability limits by regulators or exchanges or other extraordinary circumstances may impact the variance between the
performances of the Fund and its benchmark natural gas futures contract. Further, the correlation between the prices of the
benchmark natural gas futures contract and the spot price of the Underlying Commodity may at time be only approximate. The
degree of imperfection of correlation depends upon circumstances, such as variations in the speculative natural gas market, supply
of and demand for natural gas futures contracts (including the benchmark natural gas futures contract) and other natural gas-
related investments, and technical influences in natural gas futures trading. Finally, because the shares of the Fund are traded on
a securities exchange and are subject to market supply and investor demand, the market value of one share of the Fund may differ
from the net asset value per share of the Fund.
During periods of market volatility, the Fund’s benchmark natural gas futures contract may be unavailable in the secondary market,
market participants may be unable to calculate accurately the net asset value per share of the Fund and the liquidity of the Fund
may be adversely affected. This kind of market volatility may also disrupt the ability of market participants to create and redeem
shares of the Fund. Further, market volatility may adversely affect, sometimes materially, the prices at which market participants
are willing to buy and sell shares of the Fund. As a result, under these circumstances, the market value of shares of the Fund may
vary substantially from the net asset value per share of the Fund. For all of the foregoing reasons, the performance of the Fund
PS-8 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the United States Natural Gas Fund, LP
may not correlate with the performance of its benchmark natural gas futures contract or its Underlying Commodity as well as the
net asset value per share of the Fund, which could materially and adversely affect the value of the notes in the secondary market
and/or reduce any payment on the notes.
PRICES OF COMMODITY FUTURES CONTRACTS ARE CHARACTERIZED BY HIGH AND UNPREDICTABLE VOLATILITY,
WHICH COULD LEAD TO HIGH AND UNPREDICTABLE VOLATILITY IN THE FUND
Market prices of the commodity futures contracts held by the Fund tend to be highly volatile and may fluctuate rapidly based on
numerous factors, including the factors that affect the price of the commodity underlying the commodity futures contracts held by
the Fund. See “— The Market Price of Natural Gas Will Affect the Value of the Notes” below. The prices of commodities and
commodity futures contracts are subject to variables that may be less significant to the values of traditional securities, such as
stocks and bonds. These variables may create additional investment risks that cause the value of the notes to be more volatile
than the values of traditional securities. As a general matter, the risk of low liquidity or volatile pricing around the expiry date of a
commodity futures contract is greater than in the case of other futures contracts because (among other factors) a number of market
participants take physical delivery of the underlying commodities. Many commodities are also highly cyclical. The high volatility
and cyclical nature of commodity markets may render such an investment inappropriate as the focus of an investment portfolio.
THE MARKET PRICE OF NATURAL GAS WILL AFFECT THE VALUE OF THE NOTES
Because the notes are linked to the performance of the Fund, which invests primarily in futures contracts on natural gas, we expect
that generally the market value of the notes will depend in part on the market price of natural gas. The price of natural gas is
primarily affected by the global demand for and supply of natural gas, but it is also significantly influenced by speculative actions
and by currency exchange rates. Natural gas is used primarily for residential and commercial heating and in the production of
electricity. The level of global industrial activity influences the demand for natural gas. Natural gas has also become an
increasingly popular source of energy in the United States, both for consumers and industry, in part because it burns more cleanly
and has minimal impact on the environment. Many utilities, for example have shifted away from coal or oil to natural gas to
produce electricity. The demand for natural gas has also traditionally been cyclical, with higher demand during the months of
winter and lower demand during the warmer summer months. In addition, the seasonal temperatures in countries throughout the
world can also heavily influence the demand for natural gas. The United States and Russia are large producers of natural gas. In
general, the supply of natural gas is based on competitive market forces: inadequate supply at any one time leads to price
increases, which signal to production companies the need to increase the supply of natural gas to the market. Supplying natural
gas in order to meet this demand, however, is dependent on a number of factors. These factors may be broken down into two
segments: those factors that affect the short-term supply and general barriers to increasing supply. In turn, factors that affect the
short-term supply are as follows: the availability of skilled workers and equipment, permitting and well development and weather
and delivery disruptions (e.g., hurricanes, labor strikes and wars, such as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and resulting sanctions).
Similarly, the other more general barriers to the increase in supply of natural gas are: access to land, the expansion of pipelines
and the financial environment. These factors, which are not exhaustive, are interrelated and can have complex and unpredictable
effects on the supply for, and the price of, natural gas. It is not possible to predict the aggregate effect of all or any combination of
these factors.
A DECISION BY THE NEW YORK MERCANTILE EXCHANGE, OR THE NYMEX, TO INCREASE MARGIN REQUIREMENTS
FOR NATURAL GAS FUTURES CONTRACTS MAY AFFECT THE PRICE OF ONE SHARE OF THE FUND
If the NYMEX increases the amount of collateral required to be posted to hold positions in the futures contracts on natural gas (i.e.,
the margin requirements), market participants who are unwilling or unable to post additional collateral may liquidate their positions,
which may cause the price of one share of the Fund to decline significantly.
THE NOTES DO NOT OFFER DIRECT EXPOSURE TO COMMODITY SPOT PRICES WITH RESPECT TO THE FUND
The Fund primarily tracks commodity futures contracts, not physical commodities (or their spot prices). The price of a futures
contract reflects the expected value of the commodity upon delivery in the future, whereas the spot price of a commodity reflects
the immediate delivery value of the commodity. A variety of factors can lead to a disparity between the expected future price of a
commodity and the spot price at a given point in time, such as the cost of storing the commodity for the term of the futures contract,
interest charges incurred to finance the purchase of the commodity and expectations concerning supply and demand for the
commodity. The price movements of a futures contract are typically correlated with the movements of the spot price of the
referenced commodity, but the correlation is generally imperfect and price movements in the spot market may not be reflected in
the futures market (and vice versa). Accordingly, the notes may underperform a similar investment that is linked to commodity spot
prices.
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Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the United States Natural Gas Fund, LP
THE FUND MAY BE MORE VOLATILE AND MORE SUSCEPTIBLE TO PRICE FLUCTUATIONS OF COMMODITY FUTURES
CONTRACTS THAN AN INDEX OR FUND THAT PROVIDES BROAD COMMODITY EXPOSURE
In contrast to an index or fund that includes or holds contracts on natural gas and non-natural gas commodities, the Fund primarily
invests on contracts only on natural gas. As a result, price volatility in the contracts held by the Fund will likely have a greater
impact on the Fund than it would on an index or fund with broad commodity exposure. In addition, because the Fund omits
principal market sectors composing the commodity market, it will be less representative of the economy and commodity markets as
a whole and will therefore not serve as a reliable benchmark for commodity market performance generally.
HIGHER FUTURES PRICES OF THE COMMODITY FUTURES CONTRACTS HELD BY THE FUND RELATIVE TO THE
CURRENT PRICES OF THOSE CONTRACTS MAY AFFECT THE PRICE OF ONE SHARE OF THE FUND AND THE VALUE
OF THE NOTES
The Fund primarily invests in futures contracts on physical commodities. Unlike equities, which typically entitle the holder to a
continuing stake in a corporation, commodity futures contracts normally specify a certain date for delivery of the underlying physical
commodity. As the exchange-traded futures contracts held by the Fund approach expiration, they are replaced by contracts that
have a later expiration. Thus, for example, a contract purchased and held in August may specify an October expiration. As time
passes, the contract expiring in October is replaced with a contract for delivery in November. This process is referred to as
“rolling.” If the market for these contracts is (putting aside other considerations) in “contango,” where the prices are higher in the
distant delivery months than in the nearer delivery months, the purchase of the November contract would take place at a price that
is higher than the price of the October contract, thereby creating a negative “roll yield.” Contango could adversely affect the price
of one share of the Fund and thus the value of the notes. The futures contracts held by the Fund have historically been in
contango.
THE ANTI-DILUTION PROTECTION FOR THE FUND IS LIMITED
The calculation agent will make adjustments to the Share Adjustment Factor for certain events affecting the shares of the Fund.
However, the calculation agent will not make an adjustment in response to all events that could affect the shares of the Fund. If an
event occurs that does not require the calculation agent to make an adjustment, the value of the notes may be materially and
adversely affected.
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Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the United States Natural Gas Fund, LP
The Fund
The Fund, a Delaware limited partnership, is a commodity pool that continuously issues common shares of beneficial interest that may
be purchased and sold on NYSE Arca, Inc. The investment objective of the Fund is for the daily changes in percentage terms of its
shares’ per share net asset value to reflect the daily changes in percentage terms of the spot price of natural gas (the “Underlying
Commodity”) delivered at the Henry Hub, Louisiana, as measured by the daily changes in the price of a specified short-term futures
contract on natural gas (the “benchmark natural gas futures contract”), plus interest earned on the Fund’s collateral holdings, less the
Fund’s expenses. The benchmark natural gas futures contract is the futures contract on natural gas traded on the New York Mercantile
Exchange that is the near month contract to expire, except when the near month contract is within two weeks of expiration, in which
case it will be measured by the futures contract that is the next month contract to expire. For additional information about the Fund, see
Annex A in this pricing supplement.
Historical Information
The following graph sets forth the historical performance of the Fund based on the weekly historical closing prices of one share of the
Fund from January 3, 2020 through March 21, 2025. The closing price of one share of the Fund on March 24, 2024 was $20.66. We
obtained the closing prices above and below from the Bloomberg Professional® service (“Bloomberg”), without independent verification.
The closing prices above and below may have been adjusted by Bloomberg for actions taken by the Fund, such as stock splits.
The historical closing prices of one share of the Fund should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can
be given as to the closing price of one share of the Fund on any Review Date. There can be no assurance that the performance of the
Fund will result in the return of any of your principal amount.
Tax Treatment
You should review carefully the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying product
supplement no. 4-I. Based on the advice of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, our special tax counsel, and on current market conditions, in
determining our reporting responsibilities we intend to treat the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes as units each comprising: (x)
a cash-settled Put Option written by you that is terminated if an automatic call occurs and that, if not terminated, in circumstances
where the payment due at maturity is less than $1,000 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest), requires you to pay us an amount equal
to that difference and (y) a Deposit of $1,000 per $1,000 principal amount note to secure your potential obligation under the Put Option,
as more fully described in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders Notes Treated
as Units Each Comprising a Put Option and a Deposit” in the accompanying product supplement, and in particular in the subsection
thereof entitled “— Notes with a Term of More than One Year.” Notwithstanding the discussion in that subsection, because the Fund is
treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is not entirely clear whether gain or loss with respect to the Put Option
should be treated as short-term capital gain or loss or as long-term capital gain or loss in the event you hold the notes for more than
one year. By purchasing the notes, you agree (in the absence of an administrative determination or judicial ruling to the contrary) to
follow this treatment and the allocation described in the following paragraph. However, there are other reasonable treatments that the
IRS or a court may adopt, in which case the timing and character of any income or loss on the notes could be materially and adversely
affected. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of
“prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses on a number of issues, the most relevant of which for investors
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Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the United States Natural Gas Fund, LP
in the notes are the character of income or loss (including whether the Put Premium might be currently included as ordinary income)
and the degree, if any, to which income realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to withholding tax. While it is not clear
whether the notes would be viewed as similar to the typical prepaid forward contract described in the notice, it is possible that any
Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax
consequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect.
In determining our reporting responsibilities, we intend to treat a portion of each Interest Payment equal to approximately 5.29% per
annum times the amount of the Deposit times the number of days in the applicable period divided by 365 as interest on the Deposit (so
that the amount allocated as interest on the Deposit will vary from Interest Payment to Interest Payment depending on the number of
days in the applicable period) and the remainder of each Interest Payment as Put Premium. Assuming that the treatment of the notes
as units each comprising a Put Option and a Deposit is respected, amounts treated as interest on the Deposit will be taxed as ordinary
income, while the Put Premium will not be taken into account prior to sale or settlement, including a settlement following an automatic
call.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable
Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal
income tax purposes (each an “Underlying Security”). Based on certain determinations made by us, our special tax counsel is of the
opinion that Section 871(m) should not apply to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the
IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular
circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. You should consult your tax
adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the notes.
The discussions above and in the accompanying product supplement do not address the consequences to taxpayers subject to special
tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Code. You should consult your tax adviser regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal
income tax consequences of an investment in the notes, including potential uncertainty regarding the treatment of gain or loss with
respect to the Put Option, possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by the 2007 notice. Purchasers who are not initial
purchasers of notes at the issue price should also consult their tax advisers with respect to the tax consequences of an investment in
the notes, including possible alternative treatments, as well as the allocation of the purchase price of the notes between the Deposit
and the Put Option.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity as the notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the
notes does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at
any time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied
funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference
may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove
to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal
funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market
prices of the notes. For additional information, see Selected Risk Considerations Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding Rate” in this
pricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our
affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on
various other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, interest rates and other factors, as well as
assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is determined when the
terms of the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that time.
The estimated value of the notes does not represent future values of the notes and may differ from others estimates. Different pricing
models and assumptions could provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In
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Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the United States Natural Gas Fund, LP
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On
future dates, the value of the notes could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
which JPMS would be willing to buy notes from you in secondary market transactions.
The estimated value of the notes is lower than the original issue price of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring
and hedging the notes are included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions paid to JPMS
and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in
hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes. Because hedging our
obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result in a profit that is more or
less than expected, or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the notes may be
allowed to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging profits. See
Selected Risk Considerations Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes The Estimated
Value of the Notes Is Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to Public) of the Notes in this pricing supplement.
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the notes, see Risk Factors Risks Relating to the
Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many
economic and market factors in the accompanying product supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs
included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by
JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. These costs can include selling commissions,
projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding rates
for structured debt issuances. This initial predetermined time period is intended to be the shorter of six months and one-half of the
stated term of the notes. The length of any such initial period reflects the structure of the notes, whether our affiliates expect to earn a
profit in connection with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the notes and when these costs are incurred, as
determined by our affiliates. See Selected Risk Considerations Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices
of the Notes The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS (and Which May Be Reflected on Customer Account Statements) May
Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes for a Limited Time Period” in this pricing supplement.
Supplemental Use of Proceeds
The notes are offered to meet investor demand for products that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the
notes. See How the Notes Work and “Hypothetical Payout Examples” in this pricing supplement for an illustration of the risk-return
profile of the notes and “The Fund in this pricing supplement for a description of the market exposure provided by the notes.
The original issue price of the notes is equal to the estimated value of the notes plus the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other
affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, plus (minus) the projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent
in hedging our obligations under the notes, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes.
Validity of the Notes and the Guarantee
In the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, as special products counsel to JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co., when the
notes offered by this pricing supplement have been issued by JPMorgan Financial pursuant to the indenture, the trustee and/or paying
agent has made, in accordance with the instructions from JPMorgan Financial, the appropriate entries or notations in its records relating
to the master global note that represents such notes (the “master note”), and such notes have been delivered against payment as
contemplated herein, such notes will be valid and binding obligations of JPMorgan Financial and the related guarantee will constitute a
valid and binding obligation of JPMorgan Chase & Co., enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general
applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that such counsel
expresses no opinion as to (i) the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the
conclusions expressed above or (ii) any provision of the indenture that purports to avoid the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent
transfer or similar provision of applicable law by limiting the amount of JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s obligation under the related guarantee.
This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act. In addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the
trustee’s authorization, execution and delivery of the indenture and its authentication of the master note and the validity, binding nature
and enforceability of the indenture with respect to the trustee, all as stated in the letter of such counsel dated February 24, 2023, which
was filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 by JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co. on February 24,
2023.
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Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the United States Natural Gas Fund, LP
Additional Terms Specific to the Notes
You should read this pricing supplement together with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying
prospectus supplement relating to our Series A medium-term notes of which these notes are a part, the accompanying prospectus
addendum and the more detailed information contained in the accompanying product supplement. This pricing supplement, together
with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as
well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for
implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You should carefully consider, among
other things, the matters set forth in the “Risk Factors” sections of the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying
product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, as the notes involve risks not associated with
conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the
notes.
You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our
filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
Product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023:
Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 13, 2023:
Prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024:
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.s CIK is 19617. As used in this pricing
supplement, we, us and our refer to JPMorgan Financial.
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Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the United States Natural Gas Fund, LP
Annex A
The United States Natural Gas Fund, LP
All information contained in this pricing supplement regarding the United States Natural Gas Fund, LP (the “UNG Fund”) has been
derived from publicly available information, without independent verification. This information reflects the policies of, and is subject to
change by, United States Commodity Funds LLC (“USCF”). The UNG Fund is managed and controlled by USCF, a Delaware limited
liability company that is registered as a commodity pool operator with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and is a member of
the National Futures Association. The UNG Fund, a Delaware limited partnership, is a commodity pool that continuously issues
common shares of beneficial interest that trade on NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “NYSE Arca”) under the ticker symbol “UNG.”
The investment objective of the UNG Fund is for the daily changes in percentage terms of its shares’ per share net asset value to
reflect the daily changes in percentage terms of the spot price of natural gas delivered at the Henry Hub, Louisiana, as measured by the
daily changes in the price of a specified short-term futures contract on natural gas (the “benchmark natural gas futures contract”), plus
interest earned on the UNG Fund’s collateral holdings, less the UNG Fund’s expenses. The benchmark natural gas futures contract is
the futures contract on natural gas traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) that is the near month contract to expire,
except when the near month contract is within two weeks of expiration, in which case it will be measured by the futures contract that is
the next month contract to expire.
The UNG Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in futures contracts for natural gas that are traded on the
NYMEX, ICE Futures Europe and ICE Futures U.S. or other U.S. and foreign exchanges (collectively, “natural gas futures contracts”)
and to a lesser extent, in order to comply with regulatory requirements, risk mitigation measures (including those that may be taken by
the UNG Fund, the UNG Fund’s futures commission merchants, counterparties or other market participants), liquidity requirements or in
view of market conditions, other natural gas-related investments, such as cash-settled options on natural gas futures contracts, forward
contracts for natural gas, cleared swap contracts and non-exchange traded (or “over-the-counter”) transactions that are based on the
price of natural gas, crude oil and other petroleum-based fuels, as well as futures contracts for crude oil, heating oil, gasoline and other
petroleum-based fuels, natural gas futures contracts and indices based on the foregoing (collectively, “Other Natural Gas-Related
Investments”). Market conditions that USCF currently anticipates could cause the UNG Fund to invest in Other Natural Gas-Related
Investments include, but are not limited to, those allowing the UNG Fund to obtain greater liquidity or to execute transactions with more
favorable pricing.
Specifically, the UNG Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing so that the average daily percentage change in its net
asset value for any period of 30 successive valuation days is within plus/minus 10% of the average daily percentage change in the price
of the benchmark natural gas futures contract over the same period.
The daily changes in the price of the UNG Fund’s shares on the NYSE Arca on a percentage basis may not closely track the daily
changes in the spot price of natural gas on a percentage basis. This could happen if the price of shares traded on the NYSE Arca does
not correlate closely with the value of the UNG Fund’s net asset value; the changes in the UNG Fund’s net asset value do not correlate
closely with the changes in the price of the benchmark natural gas futures contract; or the changes in the price of the benchmark
natural gas futures contract do not closely correlate with the changes in the cash or spot price of natural gas.
The price relationship between the near month contract to expire and the next month contract to expire that compose the benchmark
natural gas futures contract will vary and may impact both the total return over time of the UNG Fund’s net asset value as well as the
degree to which its total return tracks other natural gas price indices’ total returns. In cases in which the near month contract’s price is
lower than the next month contract’s price (a situation known as “contango” in the futures markets), then absent the impact of the
overall movement in natural gas prices, the value of the benchmark natural gas futures contract would tend to decline as it approaches
expiration. In cases in which the near month contract’s price is higher than the next month contract’s price (a situation known as
“backwardation” in the futures markets), then absent the impact of the overall movement in natural gas prices, the value of the
benchmark natural gas futures contract would tend to rise as it approaches expiration.
Information provided to or filed with the SEC by the UNG Fund pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, can be located by reference to SEC file numbers 333-263570 and 001-33096, respectively,
through the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The UNG Fund is not a mutual fund or any other type of investment company within
the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and is not subject to regulation thereunder.