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Off-Balance Sheet Lending-Related Financial Instruments, Guarantees and Other Commitments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2011
Off Balance Sheet Lending Related Financial Instruments Guarantees and Other Commitments (Tables) [Abstract] 
Off-balance sheet lending-related financial instruments, guarantees and other commitments
                                 
    Contractual amount   Carrying value(j)
    March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,
(in millions)   2011   2010   2011   2010
 
Lending-related
                               
Consumer, excluding credit card:
                               
Home equity – senior lien
  $ 17,406     $ 17,662     $     $  
Home equity – junior lien
    30,146       30,948              
Prime mortgage
    745       1,266              
Subprime mortgage
                       
Auto
    5,947       5,246       1       2  
Business banking
    9,808       9,702       5       4  
Student and other
    508       579              
 
Total consumer, excluding credit card
    64,560       65,403       6       6  
 
Credit card
    565,813       547,227              
 
Total consumer
    630,373       612,630       6       6  
 
Wholesale:
                               
Other unfunded commitments to extend credit(a)(b)
    206,679       199,859       340       364  
Standby letters of credit and other financial guarantees(a)(b)(c)(d)
    95,361       94,837       706       705  
Unused advised lines of credit
    47,578       44,720              
Other letters of credit(a)(d)
    5,943       6,663       1       2  
 
Total wholesale
    355,561       346,079       1,047       1,071  
 
Total lending-related
  $ 985,934     $ 958,709     $ 1,053     $ 1,077  
 
Other guarantees and commitments
                               
Securities lending indemnifications(e)
  $ 200,627     $ 181,717     $NA   $NA
Derivatives qualifying as guarantees(f)
    87,360       87,768       372       294  
Unsettled reverse repurchase and securities borrowing agreements(g)
    47,021       39,927              
Other guarantees and commitments(h)
    6,373       6,492       (6 )     (6 )
Loan sale and securitization-related indemnifications:
                               
Repurchase liability(i)
  NA   NA     3,474       3,285  
Loans sold with recourse
    10,823       10,982       148       153  
 
 
(a)   At March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, represents the contractual amount net of risk participations totaling $570 million and $542 million, respectively, for other unfunded commitments to extend credit; $22.8 billion and $22.4 billion, respectively, for standby letters of credit and other financial guarantees; and $1.3 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, for other letters of credit. In regulatory filings with the Federal Reserve Board these commitments are shown gross of risk participations.
(b)   Included credit enhancements and bond and commercial paper liquidity commitments to U.S. states and municipalities, hospitals and other not-for-profit entities of $43.9 billion and $43.4 billion, at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.
 
(c)   At March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, included unissued standby letters of credit commitments of $41.5 billion and $41.6 billion, respectively.
 
(d)   At March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, JPMorgan Chase held collateral relating to $38.0 billion and $37.8 billion, respectively, of standby letters of credit; and $2.0 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively, of other letters of credit.
 
(e)   At March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, collateral held by the Firm in support of securities lending indemnification agreements was $203.4 billion and $185.0 billion, respectively. Securities lending collateral comprises primarily cash, and securities issued by governments that are members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) and U.S. government agencies.
 
(f)   Represents notional amounts of derivatives qualifying as guarantees. The carrying value at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, reflected derivative payables of $467 million and $390 million, respectively, less derivative receivables of $95 million and $96 million, respectively.
 
(g)   At March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, the amount of commitments related to forward starting reverse repurchase agreements and securities borrowing agreements were $12.5 billion and $14.4 billion, respectively. Commitments related to unsettled reverse repurchase agreements and securities borrowing agreements with regular way settlement periods were $34.5 billion and $25.5 billion at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.
 
(h)   At March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, included unfunded commitments of $943 million and $1.0 billion, respectively, to third-party private equity funds; and $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, to other equity investments. These commitments included $885 million and $1.0 billion, respectively, related to investments that are generally fair valued at net asset value as discussed in Note 3 on pages 94–105 of this Form 10-Q. In addition, at both March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, included letters of credit hedged by derivative transactions and managed on a market risk basis of $3.8 billion.
 
(i)   Represents estimated repurchase liability related to indemnifications for breaches of representations and warranties in loan sale and securitization agreements. For additional information, see Loan sale and securitization-related indemnifications on pages 158–159 of this Note.
 
(j)   For lending-related products, the carrying value represents the allowance for lending-related commitments and the guarantee liability, for derivative-related products the carrying value represents the fair value. For all other products the carrying value represents the valuation reserve.
Standby letters of credit and other financial guarantees and other letters of credit
                                 
    March 31, 2011   December 31, 2010
    Standby letters of           Standby letters of    
    credit and other   Other letters   credit and other   Other letters
(in millions)   financial guarantees   of credit   financial guarantees   of credit
 
Investment-grade(a)
  $ 71,244     $ 4,761     $ 70,236     $ 5,289  
Noninvestment-grade(a)
    24,117       1,182       24,601       1,374  
 
Total contractual amount(b)
  $ 95,361 (c)   $ 5,943     $ 94,837 (c)   $ 6,663  
 
Allowance for lending-related commitments
  $ 341     $ 1     $ 345     $ 2  
Commitments with collateral
    38,034       1,986       37,815       2,127  
 
 
(a)   The ratings scale is based on the Firm’s internal ratings which generally correspond to ratings as defined by S&P and Moody’s.
 
(b)   At March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, represented contractual amount net of risk participations totaling $22.8 billion and $22.4 billion, respectively, for standby letters of credit and other financial guarantees; and $1.3 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, for other letters of credit. In regulatory filings with the Federal Reserve these commitments are shown gross of risk participations.
 
(c)   At March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, included unissued standby letters of credit commitments of $41.5 billion and $41.6 billion, respectively.
Summary of changes in repurchase liability
                 
Three months ended March 31, (in millions)   2011   2010
 
Repurchase liability at beginning of period
  $ 3,285     $ 1,705  
Realized losses(a)
    (231 )     (246 )
Provision for repurchase losses
    420       523  
 
Repurchase liability at end of period
  $ 3,474     $ 1,982  
 
 
(a)   Includes principal losses and accrued interest on repurchased loans, “make-whole” settlements, settlements with claimants, and certain related expenses. Make-whole settlements were $115 million and $105 million at March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.