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Loans (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2011
Loans [Line Items] 
Loan balances by portfolio segment
                                 
            Consumer, excluding        
March 31, 2011 (in millions)   Wholesale   credit card   Credit Card   Total
 
Retained
  $ 229,648     $ 320,998     $ 124,791     $ 675,437 (a)
Held-for-sale
    4,554       188       4,012       8,754  
At fair value
    1,805                   1,805  
 
Total
  $ 236,007     $ 321,186     $ 128,803     $ 685,996  
 
                                 
            Consumer, excluding        
December 31, 2010 (in millions)   Wholesale   credit card   Credit Card   Total
 
Retained
  $ 222,510     $ 327,464     $ 135,524     $ 685,498 (a)
Held-for-sale
    3,147       154       2,152       5,453  
At fair value
    1,976                   1,976  
 
Total
  $ 227,633     $ 327,618     $ 137,676     $ 692,927  
 
 
(a)   Loans (other than PCI loans and those for which the fair value option has been selected) are presented net of unearned income, unamortized discounts and premiums, and net deferred loan costs of $2.4 billion and $1.9 billion at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Retained loans activities by portfolio segments
                                 
            Consumer, excluding        
Three months ended March 31, 2011 (in millions)   Wholesale   credit card   Credit Card   Total
 
Purchases:
  $ 123     $ 1,992     $     $ 2,115  
Sales:
    877       257             1,134  
Retained loans reclassified to held-for-sale
    177             1,912       2,089  
 
Net gains/(losses) on loan sales by portfolio segment
                 
Three months ended March 31, (in millions)   2011   2010
 
Net gains/(losses) on sales of loans (including lower of cost or fair value adjustments)(a)
               
Wholesale
  $ 61     $ 79  
Consumer, excluding credit card
    25       30  
Credit Card
    (20 )      
 
Total net gains/(losses) on sales of loans (including lower of cost or fair value adjustments)(a)
  $ 66     $ 109  
 
 
(a)   Excludes sales related to loans accounted for at fair value.
Wholesale real estate class of loans
                                 
    Multi-family   Commercial lessors
    March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,
(in millions, except ratios)   2011   2010   2011   2010
 
Real estate retained loans
  $ 30,501     $ 30,604     $ 15,226     $ 15,796  
Criticized exposure
    3,623       3,798       2,850       3,593  
% of total real estate retained loans
    11.88 %     12.41 %     18.72 %     22.75 %
Criticized nonaccrual
  $ 1,027     $ 1,016     $ 1,000     $ 1,549  
% of total real estate retained loans
    3.37 %     3.32 %     6.57 %     9.81 %
 
                                                 
Commercial construction and development   Other   Total real estate loans    
March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,    
2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010    
     
$ 3,294     $ 3,395     $ 3,799     $ 3,840     $ 52,820     $ 53,635    
 
  535       619       761       696       7,769       8,706    
 
  16.24 %     18.23 %     20.03 %     18.13 %     14.71 %     16.23 %  
 
$ 141     $ 174     $ 196     $ 198     $ 2,364     $ 2,937    
 
  4.28 %     5.13 %     5.16 %     5.16 %     4.48 %     5.48 %  
 
     
Wholesale [Member]
 
Loans [Line Items] 
Impaired loans
                                                                                                 
    Commercial                   Financial   Government                   Total
    and industrial   Real estate   institutions   agencies   Other   retained loans
    March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,
(in millions)   2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010
 
Impaired loans
                                                                                               
With an allowance
  $ 1,382     $ 1,512     $ 2,043     $ 2,510     $ 72     $ 127     $ 22     $ 22     $ 550     $ 697     $ 4,069     $ 4,868  
Without an allowance(a)
    135       157       257       445       18       8                   19       8       429       618  
 
Total impaired loans
  $ 1,517     $ 1,669     $ 2,300     $ 2,955     $ 90     $ 135     $ 22     $ 22     $ 569     $ 705     $ 4,498     $ 5,486  
 
Allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans(b)
  $ 414     $ 435     $ 436     $ 825     $ 28     $ 61     $ 14     $ 14     $ 138     $ 239     $ 1,030     $ 1,574  
Unpaid principal balance of impaired loans(c)
    2,507       2,453       2,777       3,487       218       244       31       30       917       1,046       6,450       7,260  
 
 
(a)   When the discounted cash flows, collateral value or market price equals or exceeds the recorded investment in the loan, then the loan does not require an allowance. This typically occurs when the impaired loans have been partially charged-off and/or there have been interest payments received and applied to the loan balance.
 
(b)   The allowance for impaired loans is included in JPMorgan Chase’s asset-specific allowance for loan losses.
 
(c)   Represents the contractual amount of principal owed at March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2010. The unpaid principal balance differs from the impaired loan balances due to various factors, including charge-offs; interest payments received and applied to the carrying value; net deferred loan fees or costs; and unamortized discount or premiums on purchased loans.
Average impaired loans and related interest income
                 
Three months ended March 31,   Average impaired loans
(in millions)   2011   2010
 
Commercial and industrial
  $ 1,553     $ 1,905  
Real estate
    2,730       3,041  
Financial institutions
    94       512  
Government agencies
    22       3  
Other
    637       995  
 
Total(a)
  $ 5,036     $ 6,456  
 
 
(a)   The related interest income on accruing impaired loans and interest income recognized on a cash basis were not material for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
Loans modified in troubled debt restructuring
                                                                                                 
    Commercial                   Financial   Government                   Total
    and industrial   Real estate   institutions   agencies   Other   retained loans
    March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,
(in millions)   2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010
 
Loans modified in troubled debt restructurings(a)
  $ 156     $ 212     $ 270     $ 907     $ 1     $ 1     $ 22     $ 22     $     $ 1     $ 449     $ 1,143  
TDRs on nonaccrual status
    105       163       269       831       1       1       22       22             1       397       1,018  
Additional commitments to lend to borrowers whose loans have been modified in TDRs
    4       1       18                                                 22       1  
 
 
(a)   These modifications generally provided interest rate concessions to the borrower or deferral of principal repayments.
Schedule of loans recorded, credit quality indicator
                                 
    Commercial    
    and industrial   Real estate
    March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,
(in millions, except ratios)   2011   2010   2011   2010
Loans by risk ratings
                               
Investment-grade
  $ 33,942     $ 31,697     $ 28,884     $ 28,504  
Noninvestment-grade:
                               
Noncriticized
    31,943       30,874       16,167       16,425  
Criticized performing
    2,393       2,371       5,405       5,769  
Criticized–total nonaccrual
    1,457       1,634       2,364       2,937  
 
Total noninvestment grade
    35,793       34,879       23,936       25,131  
 
Total retained loans
  $ 69,735     $ 66,576     $ 52,820     $ 53,635  
 
% of total criticized to total retained loans
    5.52 %     6.02 %     14.71 %     16.23 %
% of nonaccrual loans to total retained loans
    2.09       2.45       4.48       5.48  
 
                               
Loans by geographic distribution(a)
                               
Total non-U.S.
  $ 19,298     $ 17,731     $ 1,513     $ 1,963  
Total U.S.
    50,437       48,845       51,307       51,672  
 
Total retained loans
  $ 69,735     $ 66,576     $ 52,820     $ 53,635  
 
 
                               
Loan delinquency(b)
                               
Current and less than 30 days past due and still accruing
  $ 68,092     $ 64,501     $ 50,162     $ 50,299  
30–89 days past due and still accruing
    180       434       247       290  
90 or more days past due and still accruing(c)
    6       7       47       109  
Nonaccrual
    1,457       1,634       2,364       2,937  
 
Total retained loans
  $ 69,735     $ 66,576     $ 52,820     $ 53,635  
 
 
(a)   U.S. and non-U.S. distribution is determined based predominantly on the domicile of the borrower.
 
(b)   For wholesale loans, the past due status of a loan is generally not a significant indicator of credit quality due to the ongoing review and monitoring of an obligor’s ability to meet contractual obligations. For a discussion of more significant factors, see Note 14 on page 223 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2010 Annual Report.
 
(c)   Represents loans that are 90 days or more past due as to principal and/or interest, but that are still accruing interest; these loans are considered well-collateralized.
 
(d)   Other primarily includes loans to special purpose entities and loans to private banking clients. See Note 1 on pages 164–165 of the Firm’s 2010 Annual Report for additional information on SPEs.
                                                                 
Financial                                   Total    
institutions   Government agencies   Other(d)   retained loans    
March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,    
2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010    
     
                                                               
 
$ 24,940     $ 22,525     $ 6,304     $ 6,871     $ 59,089     $ 56,450     $ 153,159     $ 146,047    
 
                                                               
 
  7,312       8,480       355       382       7,642       6,012       63,419       62,173    
 
  297       317       5       3       392       320       8,492       8,780    
 
  90       136       22       22       645       781       4,578       5,510    
 
     
  7,699       8,933       382       407       8,679       7,113       76,489       76,463    
 
     
$ 32,639     $ 31,458     $ 6,686     $ 7,278     $ 67,768     $ 63,563     $ 229,648     $ 222,510    
 
     
  1.19 %     1.44 %     0.40 %     0.34 %     1.53 %     1.73 %     5.69 %     6.42 %  
 
  0.28       0.43       0.33       0.30       0.95       1.23       1.99       2.48    
 
                                                               
 
                                                               
 
$ 23,704     $ 19,756     $ 834     $ 870     $ 27,113     $ 25,831     $ 72,462     $ 66,151    
 
  8,935       11,702       5,852       6,408       40,655       37,732       157,186       156,359    
 
     
$ 32,639     $ 31,458     $ 6,686     $ 7,278     $ 67,768     $ 63,563     $ 229,648     $ 222,510    
 
     
                                                               
 
                                                               
 
$ 32,454     $ 31,289     $ 6,658     $ 7,222     $ 66,362     $ 61,837     $ 223,728     $ 215,148    
 
  93       31       6       34       693       704       1,219       1,493    
 
  2       2                   68       241       123       359    
 
  90       136       22       22       645       781       4,578       5,510    
 
     
$ 32,639     $ 31,458     $ 6,686     $ 7,278     $ 67,768     $ 63,563     $ 229,648     $ 222,510    
 
     
Credit Card [Member]
 
Loans [Line Items] 
Impaired loans
                                                 
    Chase, excluding        
    Washington Mutual   Washington Mutual    
    portfolio   portfolio   Total credit card
    March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,
(in millions)   2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010
 
Impaired loans with an allowance(a)(b)
                                               
Credit card loans with modified payment terms(c)
  $ 6,303     $ 6,685     $ 1,472     $ 1,570     $ 7,775     $ 8,255  
Modified credit card loans that have reverted to pre-modification payment terms(d)
    1,197       1,439       264       311       1,461       1,750  
 
Total impaired loans
  $ 7,500     $ 8,124     $ 1,736     $ 1,881     $ 9,236     $ 10,005  
 
Allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans
  $ 3,013     $ 3,175     $ 806     $ 894     $ 3,819     $ 4,069  
 
 
(a)   The carrying value and the unpaid principal balance are the same for credit card impaired loans.
 
(b)   There were no impaired loans without an allowance.
 
(c)   Represents credit card loans outstanding to borrowers then enrolled in a credit card modification program.
 
(d)   Represents credit card loans that were modified in TDRs but that have subsequently reverted back to the loans’ pre-modification payment terms. At March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, of the $1.5 billion and $1.8 billion total loan amount, respectively, approximately $934 million and $1.2 billion, respectively, of loans have reverted back to the pre-modification payment terms of the loans due to noncompliance with the terms of the modified loans. A substantial portion of these loans is expected to be charged-off in accordance with the Firm’s standard charge-off policy. The remaining $527 million and $590 million at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively, of these loans are to borrowers who have successfully completed a short-term modification program. The Firm continues to report these loans as TDRs since the borrowers’ credit lines remain closed.
Average impaired loans and related interest income
                                 
Three months ended March 31,   Average impaired loans   Interest income on impaired loans(a)
(in millions)   2011   2010   2011   2010
 
Chase, excluding Washington Mutual portfolio
  $ 7,709     $ 8,911     $ 101     $ 119  
Washington Mutual portfolio
    1,785       1,971       29       31  
 
Total credit card
  $ 9,494     $ 10,882     $ 130     $ 150  
 
 
(a)   As permitted by regulatory guidance, credit card loans are generally exempt from being placed on nonaccrual status; accordingly, interest and fees related to credit card loans continue to accrue until the loan is charged off or paid in full. However, the Firm separately establishes an allowance for the estimated uncollectible portion of billed and accrued interest and fee income on credit card loans.
Schedule of loans recorded, credit quality indicator
                                                 
    Chase, excluding   Washington Mutual    
    Washington Mutual portfolio(c)   portfolio(c)   Total credit card
    March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,
(in millions, except ratios)   2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010
 
Loan delinquency(a)
                                               
Current and less than 30 days past due and still accruing
  $ 108,748     $ 117,248     $ 11,585     $ 12,670     $ 120,333     $ 129,918  
30–89 days past due and still accruing
    1,693       2,092       350       459       2,043       2,551  
90 or more days past due and still accruing
    1,940       2,449       473       604       2,413       3,053  
Nonaccrual loans
    2       2                   2       2  
 
Total retained loans
  $ 112,383     $ 121,791     $ 12,408     $ 13,733     $ 124,791     $ 135,524  
 
Loan delinquency ratios
                                               
% of 30 plus days past due to total retained loans
    3.23 %     3.73 %     6.63 %     7.74 %     3.57 %     4.14 %
% of 90 plus days past due to total retained loans
    1.73       2.01       3.81       4.40       1.93       2.25  
 
                                               
Credit card loans by geographic region
                                       
California
  $ 14,269     $ 15,454     $ 2,391     $ 2,650     $ 16,660     $ 18,104  
New York
    8,839       9,540       933       1,032       9,772       10,572  
Texas
    8,700       9,217       915       1,006       9,615       10,223  
Florida
    6,240       6,724       1,049       1,165       7,289       7,889  
Illinois
    6,472       7,077       489       542       6,961       7,619  
New Jersey
    4,628       5,070       446       494       5,074       5,564  
Ohio
    4,550       5,035       362       401       4,912       5,436  
Pennsylvania
    4,073       4,521       383       424       4,456       4,945  
Michigan
    3,569       3,956       246       273       3,815       4,229  
Virginia
    2,802       3,020       267       295       3,069       3,315  
Georgia
    2,599       2,834       359       398       2,958       3,232  
Washington
    1,932       2,053       397       438       2,329       2,491  
All other
    43,710       47,290       4,171       4,615       47,881       51,905  
 
Total retained loans
  $ 112,383     $ 121,791     $ 12,408     $ 13,733     $ 124,791     $ 135,524  
 
 
                                               
Percentage of portfolio based on carrying value with estimated refreshed FICO scores(b)
                                               
Equal to or greater than 660
    80.9 %     80.6 %     58.2 %     56.4 %     78.4 %     77.9 %
Less than 660
    19.1       19.4       41.8       43.6       21.6       22.1  
 
 
(a)   The Firm’s policy is generally to exempt credit card loans from being placed on nonaccrual status as permitted by regulatory guidance. Under guidance issued by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (“FFIEC”), credit card loans are charged off by the end of the month in which the account becomes 180 days past due or within 60 days from receiving notification about a specified event (e.g., bankruptcy of the borrower), whichever is earlier.
 
(b)   Refreshed FICO scores are estimated based on a statistically significant random sample of credit card accounts in the credit card portfolio for the period shown. The Firm obtains refreshed FICO scores at least quarterly.
 
(c)   Includes billed finance charges and fees net of an allowance for uncollectible amounts.
Consumer Excluding Credit Card [Member]
 
Loans [Line Items] 
Consumer loans by class, excluding credit card loan portfolio segment
                 
(in millions)   March 31, 2011   December 31, 2010
 
Residential real estate – excluding PCI
               
Home equity:
               
Senior lien(a)
  $ 24,071     $ 24,376  
Junior lien(b)
    61,182       64,009  
Mortgages:
               
Prime, including option ARMs
    74,682       74,539  
Subprime
    10,841       11,287  
Other consumer loans
               
Auto
    47,411       48,367  
Business banking
    16,957       16,812  
Student and other
    15,089       15,311  
Residential real estate – PCI
               
Home equity
    23,973       24,459  
Prime mortgage
    16,725       17,322  
Subprime mortgage
    5,276       5,398  
Option ARMs
    24,791       25,584  
 
Total retained loans
  $ 320,998     $ 327,464  
 
 
(a)   Represents loans where JPMorgan Chase holds the first security interest on the property.
 
(b)   Represents loans where JPMorgan Chase holds a security interest that is subordinate in rank to other liens.
Residential real estate, excluding PCI [Member]
 
Loans [Line Items] 
Impaired loans
                                                                                 
    Home equity   Mortgages    
                                    Prime, including                   Total residential real
    Senior lien   Junior lien   option ARMs   Subprime   estate (excluding PCI)
    March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,
(in millions)   2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010
 
Impaired loans(a)(b)
                                                                               
With an allowance
  $ 217     $ 211     $ 380     $ 258     $ 2,421     $ 1,525     $ 2,573     $ 2,563     $ 5,591     $ 4,557  
Without an allowance(c)
    17       15       29       25       569       559       181       188       796       787  
 
Total impaired loans(d)
  $ 234     $ 226     $ 409     $ 283     $ 2,990     $ 2,084     $ 2,754     $ 2,751     $ 6,387     $ 5,344  
 
Allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans
  $ 72     $ 77     $ 114     $ 82     $ 92     $ 97     $ 537     $ 555     $ 815     $ 811  
Unpaid principal balance of impaired loans(e)
    281       265       551       402       3,757       2,751       3,872       3,777       8,461       7,195  
Impaired loans on nonaccrual status
    38       38       178       63       570       534       595       632       1,381       1,267  
 
 
(a)   Represents loans modified in a TDR. These modifications generally provided interest rate concessions to the borrower or deferral of principal repayments.
 
(b)   There were no additional commitments to lend to borrowers whose loans have been modified in TDRs as of March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010.
 
(c)   When discounted cash flows or collateral value equals or exceeds the recorded investment in the loan, the loan does not require an allowance. This result typically occurs when an impaired loan has been partially charged off.
 
(d)   At March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, $3.6 billion and $3.0 billion, respectively, of loans modified subsequent to repurchase from Ginnie Mae were excluded from loans accounted for as TDRs. When such loans perform subsequent to modification they are generally sold back into Ginnie Mae loan pools. Modified loans that do not re-perform become subject to foreclosure. Substantially all amounts due under the terms of these loans continue to be insured, and where applicable, reimbursement of insured amounts is proceeding normally.
 
(e)   Represents the contractual amount of principal owed at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010. The unpaid principal balance differs from the impaired loan balances due to various factors, including charge-offs; net deferred loan fees or costs; and unamortized discounts or premiums on purchased loans.
Average impaired loans and related interest income
                                                 
                                    Interest income on impaired  
Three months ended March 31,   Average impaired loans     Interest income on impaired loans(a)     loans on a cash basis(a)  
(in millions)   2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
Home equity
                                               
Senior lien
  $ 231     $ 165     $ 3     $ 2     $     $  
Junior lien
    353       269       4       3              
Mortgages
                                               
Prime, including option ARMs
    2,477       976       26       17       3       1  
Subprime
    2,750       2,206       34       27       3       4  
 
Total residential real estate (excluding PCI)
  $ 5,811     $ 3,616     $ 67     $ 49     $ 6     $ 5  
 
 
(a)   Generally, interest income on loans modified in a TDR is recognized on a cash basis until such time as the borrower has made a minimum of six payments under the new terms. As of March 31, 2011 and 2010, loans of $640 million and $663 million, respectively, were TDRs for which the borrowers had not yet made six payments under their modified terms.
Schedule of loans recorded, credit quality indicator
                                 
    Home equity
    Senior lien   Junior lien
    March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,
(in millions, except ratios)   2011   2010   2011   2010
 
Loan delinquency(a)
                               
Current and less than 30 days past due
  $ 23,354     $ 23,615     $ 59,676     $ 62,315  
30–149 days past due
    364       414       1,304       1,508  
150 or more days past due
    353       347       202       186  
 
Total retained loans
  $ 24,071     $ 24,376     $ 61,182     $ 64,009  
 
 
                               
% of 30+ days past due to total retained loans
    2.98 %     3.12 %     2.46 %     2.65 %
90 or more days past due and still accruing
  $     $     $     $  
Nonaccrual loans(b)
    470       479       793       784  
 
Current estimated LTV ratios(c)(d)(e)
                               
Greater than 125% and refreshed FICO scores:
                               
Equal to or greater than 660
  $ 558     $ 528     $ 7,026     $ 6,928  
Less than 660
    243       238       2,530       2,495  
 
                               
101% to 125% and refreshed FICO scores:
                               
Equal to or greater than 660
    1,100       974       9,390       9,403  
Less than 660
    354       325       2,836       2,873  
 
                               
80% to 100% and refreshed FICO scores:
                               
Equal to or greater than 660
    2,934       2,860       12,603       13,333  
Less than 660
    744       738       2,940       3,155  
 
                               
Less than 80% and refreshed FICO scores:
                               
Equal to or greater than 660
    15,478       15,994       20,759       22,527  
Less than 660
    2,660       2,719       3,098       3,295  
 
                               
U.S. government-guaranteed
                       
 
Total retained loans
  $ 24,071     $ 24,376     $ 61,182     $ 64,009  
 
Geographic region
                               
California
  $ 3,336     $ 3,348     $ 14,037     $ 14,656  
New York
    3,266       3,272       11,809       12,278  
Texas
    3,499       3,594       2,114       2,239  
Florida
    1,078       1,088       3,312       3,470  
Illinois
    1,622       1,635       4,068       4,248  
Ohio
    1,977       2,010       1,487       1,568  
New Jersey
    731       732       3,461       3,617  
Michigan
    1,159       1,176       1,545       1,618  
Arizona
    1,461       1,481       2,827       2,979  
Washington
    767       776       2,051       2,142  
All other(f)
    5,175       5,264       14,471       15,194  
 
Total retained loans
  $ 24,071     $ 24,376     $ 61,182     $ 64,009  
 
 
(a)   Mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies are included in the delinquency classifications presented. Prior period amounts have been revised to conform to the current period presentation.
 
(b)   At March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, nonaccrual loans excluded mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies of $9.8 billion and $10.5 billion, respectively, that are accruing at the guaranteed reimbursement rate. These amounts were excluded as reimbursement of insured amounts is proceeding normally.
 
(c)   Represents the aggregate unpaid principal balance of loans divided by the estimated current property value. Current property values are estimated, at a minimum, quarterly, based on home valuation models utilizing nationally recognized home price index valuation estimates incorporating actual data to the extent available and forecasted data where actual data is not available. These property values do not represent actual appraised loan level collateral values; as such, the resulting ratios are necessarily imprecise and should be viewed as estimates.
 
(d)   Junior lien represents combined LTV, which considers all available lien positions related to the property. All other products are presented without consideration of subordinate liens on the property.
 
(e)   Refreshed FICO scores represent each borrower’s most recent credit score, which is obtained by the Firm at least on a quarterly basis.
 
(f)   At March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, included mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies of $13.0 billion and $12.9 billion, respectively.
 
(g)   At March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, excluded mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies of $10.4 billion and $11.4 billion, respectively. These amounts were excluded as reimbursement of insured amounts is proceeding normally.
                                                 
Mortgages   Total residential real    
Prime, including option ARMs   Subprime   estate (excluding PCI)    
March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,    
2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010    
     
                                                 
$ 60,399     $ 59,223     $ 8,236     $ 8,477     $ 151,665     $ 153,630    
 
  3,155       4,052       961       1,184       5,784       7,158    
 
  11,128       11,264       1,644       1,626       13,327       13,423    
 
     
$ 74,682     $ 74,539     $ 10,841     $ 11,287     $ 170,776     $ 174,211    
 
     
                                               
 
  6.36% (g)     6.68 %(g)     24.03 %     24.90 %     5.61% (g)     5.88 %(g)  
 
$     $     $     $     $     $    
 
  4,166       4,320       2,106       2,210       7,535       7,793    
 
     
                                                 
                                                 
$ 3,250     $ 3,039     $ 377     $ 338     $ 11,211     $ 10,833    
 
  1,603       1,595       1,209       1,153       5,585       5,481    
 
                                               
 
                                                 
  4,798       4,733       511       506       15,799       15,616    
 
  1,805       1,775       1,481       1,486       6,476       6,459    
 
                                               
 
                                                 
  10,652       10,720       889       925       27,078       27,838    
 
  2,792       2,786       1,841       1,955       8,317       8,634    
 
                                               
 
                                                 
  32,200       32,385       2,056       2,252       70,493       73,158    
 
  4,587       4,557       2,477       2,672       12,822       13,243    
 
                                               
 
  12,995       12,949                   12,995       12,949    
 
     
$ 74,682     $ 74,539     $ 10,841     $ 11,287     $ 170,776     $ 174,211    
 
     
                                                 
$ 19,070     $ 19,278     $ 1,660     $ 1,730     $ 38,103     $ 39,012    
 
  9,745       9,587       1,332       1,381       26,152       26,518    
 
  2,688       2,569       333       345       8,634       8,747    
 
  4,709       4,840       1,362       1,422       10,461       10,820    
 
  3,885       3,765       445       468       10,020       10,116    
 
  455       462       265       275       4,184       4,315    
 
  2,027       2,026       513       534       6,732       6,909    
 
  951       963       281       294       3,936       4,051    
 
  1,274       1,320       230       244       5,792       6,024    
 
  2,021       2,056       238       247       5,077       5,221    
 
  27,857       27,673       4,182       4,347       51,685       52,478    
 
     
$ 74,682     $ 74,539     $ 10,841     $ 11,287     $ 170,776     $ 174,211    
 
     
Total other consumer [Member]
 
Loans [Line Items] 
Impaired loans
                                                 
    Auto   Business banking   Total other consumer(c)
    March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,
(in millions)   2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010
 
Impaired loans
                                               
With an allowance
  $ 98     $ 102     $ 769     $ 774     $ 867     $ 876  
Without an allowance(a)
                                   
 
Total impaired loans
  $ 98     $ 102     $ 769     $ 774     $ 867     $ 876  
 
Allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans
  $ 16     $ 16     $ 236     $ 248     $ 252     $ 264  
Unpaid principal balance of impaired loans(b)
    131       132       894       899       1,025       1,031  
Impaired loans on nonaccrual status
    47       50       631       647       678       697  
 
 
(a)   When discounted cash flows, collateral value or market price equals or exceeds the recorded investment in the loan, then the loan does not require an allowance. This typically occurs when the impaired loans have been partially charged off and/or there have been interest payments received and applied to the loan balance.
 
(b)   Represents the contractual amount of principal owed at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010. The unpaid principal balance differs from the impaired loan balances due to various factors, including charge-offs; interest payments received and applied to the principal balance; net deferred loan fees or costs; and unamortized discounts or premiums on purchased loans.
 
(c)   There were no impaired student and other loans at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010.
Average impaired loans and related interest income
                 
Three months ended March 31,   Average impaired loans(b)
(in millions)   2011   2010
Auto
  $ 99     $ 127  
Business banking
    772       510  
Total other consumer(a)
  $ 871     $ 637  
 
 
(a)   There were no student and other loans modified in TDRs at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010.
 
(b)   The related interest income on impaired loans, including those on cash basis, was not material for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
Loans modified in troubled debt restructuring
                                                 
    Auto   Business banking   Total other consumer(c)
    March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,
(in millions)   2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010
 
Loans modified in troubled debt restructurings(a)(b)
  $ 90     $ 91     $ 408     $ 395     $ 498     $ 486  
TDRs on nonaccrual status
    39       39       270       268       309       307  
 
 
(a)   These modifications generally provided interest rate concessions to the borrower or deferral of principal repayments.
 
(b)   Additional commitments to lend to borrowers whose loans have been modified in TDRs as of March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, were immaterial.
 
(c)   There were no student and other loans modified in TDRs at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010.
Schedule of loans recorded, credit quality indicator
                                                                 
    Auto   Business banking   Student and other   Total other consumer
    March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December   March 31,   December 31,
(in millions, except ratios)   2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   31, 2010   2011   2010
 
Loan delinquency(a)
                                                               
Current and less than 30 days past due
  $ 46,949     $ 47,778     $ 16,443     $ 16,240     $ 13,744     $ 13,998     $ 77,136     $ 78,016  
30–119 days past due
    454       579       322       351       828       795       1,604       1,725  
120 or more days past due
    8       10       192       221       517       518       717       749  
 
Total retained loans
  $ 47,411     $ 48,367     $ 16,957     $ 16,812     $ 15,089     $ 15,311     $ 79,457     $ 80,490  
 
 
                                                               
% of 30+ days past due to total retained loans
    0.97 %     1.22 %     3.03 %     3.40 %     1.99% (d)   1.61%(d)     1.61% (d)   1.75%(d)
 
                                                               
90 or more days past due and still accruing(b)
  $     $     $     $     $ 615     $ 625     $ 615     $ 625  
 
                                                               
Nonaccrual loans
    120       141       810       832       107       67       1,037       1,040  
 
Geographic region
                                                               
California
  $ 4,214     $ 4,307     $ 966     $ 851     $ 1,314     $ 1,330     $ 6,494     $ 6,488  
New York
    3,781       3,875       2,882       2,877       1,296       1,305       7,959       8,057  
Texas
    4,385       4,505       2,582       2,550       1,245       1,273       8,212       8,328  
Florida
    1,865       1,923       222       220       710       722       2,797       2,865  
Illinois
    2,540       2,608       1,323       1,320       934       940       4,797       4,868  
Ohio
    2,855       2,961       1,603       1,647       994       1,010       5,452       5,618  
New Jersey
    1,832       1,842       229       422       499       502       2,560       2,766  
Michigan
    2,377       2,434       1,394       1,401       714       729       4,485       4,564  
Arizona
    1,438       1,499       1,210       1,218       377       387       3,025       3,104  
Washington
    734       716       133       115       275       279       1,142       1,110  
All other
    21,390       21,697       4,413       4,191       6,731       6,834       32,534       32,722  
 
Total retained loans
  $ 47,411     $ 48,367     $ 16,957     $ 16,812     $ 15,089     $ 15,311     $ 79,457     $ 80,490  
 
 
                                                               
Loans by risk ratings(c)
                                                               
Noncriticized
  $ 5,840     $ 5,803     $ 11,153     $ 10,831     NA   NA   $ 16,993     $ 16,634  
Criticized performing
    257       265       457       502     NA   NA     714       767  
Criticized nonaccrual
    8       12       574       574     NA   NA     582       586  
 
 
(a)   Loans insured by U.S. government agencies under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (“FFELP”) are included in the delinquency classifications presented based on their payment status. Prior period amounts have been revised to conform to the current period presentation.
 
(b)   These amounts represent student loans, which are insured by U.S. government agencies under the FFELP. These amounts were accruing as reimbursement of insured amounts is proceeding normally.
 
(c)   For risk-rated business banking and auto loans, the primary credit quality indicator is the risk rating of the loan, including whether the loans are considered to be criticized and/or nonaccrual.
 
(d)   At March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, excluded loans 30 days or more past due and still accruing, which are insured by U.S. government agencies under the FFELP, of $1.0 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively. These amounts were excluded as reimbursement of insured amounts is proceeding normally.
Purchased Credit Impaired [Member]
 
Loans [Line Items] 
Schedule of loans recorded, credit quality indicator
                                 
    Home equity   Prime mortgage
    March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,
(in millions, except ratios)   2011   2010   2011   2010
 
Carrying value(a)
  $ 23,973     $ 24,459     $ 16,725     $ 17,322  
Related allowance for loan losses(b)
    1,583       1,583       1,766       1,766  
 
                               
Loan delinquency (based on unpaid principal balance)
                               
Current and less than 30 days past due
  $ 24,956     $ 25,783     $ 12,632     $ 13,035  
30–149 days past due
    1,193       1,348       1,285       1,468  
150 or more days past due
    1,248       1,181       4,238       4,425  
 
Total loans
  $ 27,397     $ 28,312     $ 18,155     $ 18,928  
 
 
                               
% of 30+ days past due to total loans
    8.91 %     8.93 %     30.42 %     31.13 %
 
                               
Current estimated LTV ratios (based on unpaid principal balance)(c)(d)
                               
Greater than 125% and refreshed FICO scores:
                               
Equal to or greater than 660
  $ 6,466     $ 6,324     $ 2,424     $ 2,400  
Less than 660
    4,065       4,052       2,897       2,744  
 
                               
101% to 125% and refreshed FICO scores:
                               
Equal to or greater than 660
    5,804       6,097       3,517       3,815  
Less than 660
    2,584       2,701       2,904       3,011  
 
                               
80% to 100% and refreshed FICO scores:
                               
Equal to or greater than 660
    3,685       4,019       1,757       1,970  
Less than 660
    1,378       1,483       1,749       1,857  
 
                               
Lower than 80% and refreshed FICO scores:
                               
Equal to or greater than 660
    2,379       2,539       1,323       1,443  
Less than 660
    1,036       1,097       1,584       1,688  
 
Total unpaid principal balance
  $ 27,397     $ 28,312     $ 18,155     $ 18,928  
 
 
                               
Geographic region (based on unpaid principal balance)
                               
California
  $ 16,466     $ 17,012     $ 10,405     $ 10,891  
New York
    1,276       1,316       1,086       1,111  
Texas
    508       525       184       194  
Florida
    2,521       2,595       1,467       1,519  
Illinois
    607       627       550       562  
Ohio
    36       38       88       91  
New Jersey
    520       540       478       486  
Michigan
    91       95       262       279  
Arizona
    521       539       330       359  
Washington
    1,486       1,535       432       451  
All other
    3,365       3,490       2,873       2,985  
 
Total unpaid principal balance
  $ 27,397     $ 28,312     $ 18,155     $ 18,928  
 
 
(a)   Carrying value includes the effect of fair value adjustments that were applied to the consumer PCI portfolio at the date of acquisition.
 
(b)   Management concluded as part of the Firm’s regular assessment of the PCI loan pools that it was probable that higher expected principal credit losses would result in a decrease in expected cash flows. As a result, an allowance for loan losses for impairment of these pools has been recognized.
 
(c)   Represents the aggregate unpaid principal balance of loans divided by the estimated current property value. Current property values are estimated, at a minimum, quarterly, based on home valuation models utilizing nationally recognized home price index valuation estimates incorporating actual data to the extent available and forecasted data where actual data is not available. These property values do not represent actual appraised loan level collateral values; as such, the resulting ratios are necessarily imprecise and should be viewed as estimates. Current estimated combined LTV for junior lien home equity loans considers all available lien positions related to the property.
 
(d)   Refreshed FICO scores represent each borrower’s most recent credit score obtained by the Firm. The Firm obtains refreshed FICO scores at least quarterly.
                                                 
Subprime mortgage   Option ARMs   Total PCI    
March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,    
2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010    
     
$ 5,276     $ 5,398     $ 24,791     $ 25,584     $ 70,765     $ 72,763    
 
  98       98       1,494       1,494       4,941       4,941    
 
                                               
 
                                                 
$ 4,352     $ 4,312     $ 18,317     $ 18,672     $ 60,257     $ 61,802    
 
  833       1,020       1,932       2,215       5,243       6,051    
 
  2,660       2,710       9,310       9,904       17,456       18,220    
 
     
$ 7,845     $ 8,042     $ 29,559     $ 30,791     $ 82,956     $ 86,073    
 
     
                                               
 
  44.53 %     46.38 %     38.03 %     39.36 %     27.36 %     28.20 %  
 
                                               
 
                                               
 
                                               
 
$ 465     $ 432     $ 2,737     $ 2,681     $ 12,092     $ 11,837    
 
  2,174       2,129       6,315       6,330       15,451       15,255    
 
                                               
 
                                                 
  411       424       4,098       4,292       13,830       14,628    
 
  1,637       1,663       4,814       5,005       11,939       12,380    
 
                                               
 
                                                 
  336       374       3,763       4,152       9,541       10,515    
 
  1,380       1,477       3,396       3,551       7,903       8,368    
 
                                               
 
                                                 
  177       186       2,087       2,281       5,966       6,449    
 
  1,265       1,357       2,349       2,499       6,234       6,641    
 
     
$ 7,845     $ 8,042     $ 29,559     $ 30,791     $ 82,956     $ 86,073    
 
     
                                               
 
                                                 
$ 1,889     $ 1,971     $ 15,430     $ 16,130     $ 44,190     $ 46,004    
 
  731       736       1,660       1,703       4,753       4,866    
 
  428       435       151       155       1,271       1,309    
 
  896       906       3,762       3,916       8,646       8,936    
 
  432       438       753       760       2,342       2,387    
 
  120       122       123       131       367       382    
 
  313       316       1,039       1,064       2,350       2,406    
 
  204       214       309       345       866       933    
 
  154       165       482       528       1,487       1,591    
 
  176       178       727       745       2,821       2,909    
 
  2,502       2,561       5,123       5,314       13,863       14,350    
 
     
$ 7,845     $ 8,042     $ 29,559     $ 30,791     $ 82,956     $ 86,073    
 
     
Accretable yield activity
                 
Three months ended March 31   Total PCI
(in millions, except ratios)   2011   2010
 
Balance, January 1
  $ 19,097     $ 25,544  
Accretion into interest income
    (704 )     (886 )
Changes in interest rates on variable rate loans
    (32 )     (394 )
Other changes in expected cash flows(a)
    455       (3,693 )
 
Balance, March 31
  $ 18,816     $ 20,571  
Accretable yield percentage
    4.29 %     4.57 %
 
 
(a)   Other changes in expected cash flows may vary from period to period as the Firm continues to refine its cash flow model and periodically updates model assumptions. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, other changes in expected cash flows were principally driven by changes in prepayment assumptions. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, other changes in expected cash flows were principally driven by changes in prepayment assumptions, as well as reclassification to the nonaccretable difference. Changes to prepayment assumptions change the expected remaining life of the portfolio, which drives changes in expected future interest cash collections. Such changes do not have a significant impact on the accretable yield percentage.