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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables) [Abstract] 
Goodwill and other intangible assets
                         
December 31, (in millions)   2010     2009     2008  
 
Goodwill
  $ 48,854     $ 48,357     $ 48,027  
Mortgage servicing rights
    13,649       15,531       9,403  
 
Other intangible assets
                       
Purchased credit card relationships
  $ 897     $ 1,246     $ 1,649  
Other credit card–related intangibles
    593       691       743  
Core deposit intangibles
    879       1,207       1,597  
Other intangibles
    1,670       1,477       1,592  
 
Total other intangible assets
  $ 4,039     $ 4,621     $ 5,581  
 
Goodwill attributed to the business segments
                         
December 31, (in millions)   2010     2009     2008  
 
Investment Bank
  $ 5,278     $ 4,959     $ 4,765  
Retail Financial Services
    16,496       16,514       16,210  
Card Services & Auto
    14,522       14,451       14,607  
Commercial Banking
    2,866       2,868       2,870  
Treasury & Securities Services
    1,680       1,667       1,633  
Asset Management
    7,635       7,521       7,565  
Corporate/Private Equity
    377       377       377  
 
Total goodwill
  $ 48,854     $ 48,357     $ 48,027  
 
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill
                         
Year ended December 31, (in millions)   2010     2009     2008  
 
Beginning balance at January 1,(a):
  $ 48,357     $ 48,027     $ 45,270  
Changes from:
                       
Business combinations
    556       271       2,481  
Dispositions
    (19 )           (38 )
Other(b)
    (40 )     59       314  
 
Balance at December 31,(a)
  $ 48,854     $ 48,357     $ 48,027  
 
(a)   Reflects gross goodwill balances as the Firm has not recognized any impairment losses to date.
 
(b)   Includes foreign currency translation adjustments and other tax-related adjustments.
Mortgage servicing rights activity
                         
Year ended December 31,                  
(in millions, except where otherwise noted)   2010     2009     2008  
 
Fair value at beginning of period
  $ 15,531     $ 9,403     $ 8,632  
MSR activity
                       
Originations of MSRs
    3,153       3,615       3,061  
Purchase of MSRs
    26       2       6,755 (f)
Disposition of MSRs
    (407 )     (10 )      
 
Total net additions
    2,772       3,607       9,816  
Change in valuation due to inputs and assumptions(a)
    (2,268 )     5,807       (6,933 )
Other changes in fair value(b)
    (2,386 )     (3,286 )     (2,112 )
 
Total change in fair value of MSRs(c)
    (4,654 )     2,521       (9,045 )
 
Fair value at December 31(d)
  $ 13,649     $ 15,531     $ 9,403  
 
Change in unrealized gains/ (losses) included in income related to MSRs held at December 31
  $ (2,268 )   $ 5,807     $ (6,933 )
 
Contractual service fees, late fees and other ancillary fees included in income
  $ 4,484     $ 4,818     $ 3,353  
 
Third-party mortgage loans serviced at December 31 (in billions)
  $ 976     $ 1,091     $ 1,185  
 
Servicer advances, net at December 31 (in billions)(e)
  $ 9.9     $ 7.7     $ 5.2  
 
(a)   Represents MSR asset fair value adjustments due to changes in inputs, such as interest rates and volatility, as well as updates to assumptions used in the valuation model. “Total realized/unrealized gains/(losses)” columns in the Changes in level 3 recurring fair value measurements tables in Note 3 on pages 170–187 of this Annual Report include these amounts.
 
(b)   Includes changes in MSR value due to modeled servicing portfolio runoff (or time decay). “Purchases, issuances, settlements, net” columns in the Changes in level 3 recurring fair value measurements tables in Note 3 on pages 170–187 of this Annual Report include these amounts.
 
(c)   Includes changes related to commercial real estate of $(1) million, $(4) million and $(4) million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
(d)   Includes $40 million, $41 million and $55 million related to commercial real estate at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
(e)   Represents amounts the Firm pays as the servicer (e.g., scheduled principal and interest to a trust, taxes and insurance), which will generally be reimbursed within a short period of time after the advance from future cash flows from the trust or the underlying loans. The Firm’s credit risk associated with these advances is minimal because reimbursement of the advances is senior to all cash payments to investors. In addition, the Firm maintains the right to stop payment if the collateral is insufficient to cover the advance.
(f)   Includes MSRs acquired as a result of the Washington Mutual transaction (of which $59 million related to commercial real estate) and the Bear Stearns merger. For further discussion, see Note 2 on pages 166–170 of this Annual Report.
RFS mortgage fees and related income
                         
Year ended December 31,                  
(in millions)   2010     2009     2008  
 
RFS mortgage fees and related income
                       
Net production revenue:
                       
Production revenue
  $ 3,440     $ 2,115     $ 1,150  
Repurchase losses
    (2,912 )     (1,612 )     (252 )
 
Net production revenue
  $ 528     $ 503     $ 898  
 
Net mortgage servicing revenue
                       
Operating revenue:
                       
Loan servicing revenue
    4,575       4,942       3,258  
Other changes in MSR asset fair value(a)
    (2,384 )     (3,279 )     (2,052 )
 
Total operating revenue
    2,191       1,663       1,206  
 
Risk management:
                       
Changes in MSR asset fair value due to inputs or assumptions in model(b)
    (2,268 )     5,804       (6,849 )
Derivative valuation adjust- ments and other
    3,404       (4,176 )     8,366  
 
Total risk management
    1,136       1,628       1,517  
 
Total RFS net mortgage servicing revenue
    3,327       3,291       2,723  
 
All other(c)
    15       (116 )     (154 )
 
Mortgage fees and related income
  $ 3,870     $ 3,678     $ 3,467  
 
(a)   Includes changes in the MSR value due to modeled servicing portfolio runoff (or time decay). “Purchases, issuances, settlements, net” columns in the Changes in level 3 recurring fair value measurements tables in Note 3 on pages 170–187 of this Annual Report include these amounts.
(b)   Represents MSR asset fair value adjustments due to changes in inputs, such as interest rates and volatility, as well as updates to assumptions used in the valuation model. “Total realized/unrealized gains/(losses)” columns in the Changes in level 3 recurring fair value measurements tables in Note 3 on pages 170–187 of this Annual Report include these amounts.
 
(c)   Primarily represents risk management activities performed by the Chief Investment Office (“CIO”) in the Corporate sector.
Key economic assumptions used to determine the fair value of the Firm's Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSRs)
                 
Year ended December 31,            
(in millions, except rates)   2010     2009  
 
Weighted-average prepayment speed assumption (CPR)
    11.29 %     11.37 %
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change
  $ (809 )   $ (896 )
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change
    (1,568 )     (1,731 )
 
Weighted-average option adjusted spread
    3.94 %     4.63 %
Impact on fair value of 100 basis points adverse change
  $ (578 )   $ (641 )
Impact on fair value of 200 basis points adverse change
    (1,109 )     (1,232 )
 
Intangible assets components of credit card relationships, core deposits and other intangible assets
                                                 
    2010     2009  
                    Net                     Net  
    Gross     Accumulated     carrying     Gross     Accumulated     carrying  
December 31, (in millions)   amount     amortization     value     amount     amortization     value  
 
Purchased credit card relationships
  $ 5,789     $ 4,892     $ 897     $ 5,783     $ 4,537     $ 1,246  
Other credit card–related intangibles
    907       314       593       894       203       691  
Core deposit intangibles
    4,280       3,401       879       4,280       3,073       1,207  
Other intangibles
    2,515       845       1,670       2,200       723       1,477  
 
Amortization expense related to credit card relationships, core deposits and other intangible assets
                         
Year ended December 31, (in millions)   2010     2009     2008  
 
Purchased credit card relationships
  $ 355     $ 421     $ 625  
All other intangibles:
                       
Other credit card–related intangibles
    111       94       33  
Core deposit intangibles
    328       390       469  
Other intangibles
    142       145       136  
 
Total amortization expense
  $ 936     $ 1,050     $ 1,263  
 
Estimated future amortization expense related to credit card relationships, core deposits and other intangible assets
                                         
        Other credit            
    Purchased credit   card-related   Core deposit   All other    
Year ended December 31, (in millions)   card relationships   intangibles   intangibles   intangible assets   Total
 
2011
  $ 294     $ 103     $ 284     $ 116     $ 797  
2012
    254       106       240       111       711  
2013
    213       103       195       108       619  
2014
    109       102       100       94       405  
2015
    23       95       25       76       219