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Loans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Loans [Line Items] 
Loan balances by portfolio segment
                                 
            Consumer, excluding              
December 31, 2010 (in millions)   Wholesale     credit card     Credit Card     Total  
 
Retained(a)
  $ 222,510     $ 327,464     $ 135,524     $ 685,498 (b)
Held-for-sale
    3,147       154       2,152       5,453  
At fair value
    1,976                   1,976  
 
Total
  $ 227,633     $ 327,618     $ 137,676     $ 692,927  
 
                                 
            Consumer, excluding              
December 31, 2009 (in millions)   Wholesale     credit card     Credit Card     Total  
 
Retained
  $ 200,077     $ 348,355     $ 78,786     $ 627,218 (b)
Held-for-sale
    2,734       2,142             4,876  
At fair value
    1,364                   1,364  
 
Total
  $ 204,175     $ 350,497     $ 78,786     $ 633,458  
 
(a)   Effective January 1, 2010, the Firm adopted accounting guidance related to VIEs. Upon adoption of the guidance, the Firm consolidated $84.7 billion of loans associated with Firm-sponsored credit card securitization trusts; $15.1 billion of wholesale loans; and $4.8 billion of loans associated with certain other consumer securitization entities, primarily mortgage-related. For further information, see Note 16 on pages 244–259 of this Annual Report.
 
(b)   Loans (other than PCI loans and those for which the fair value option has been selected) are presented net of unearned income, unamortized discounts and premiums, and net deferred loan costs of $1.9 billion and $1.4 billion at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Net gains/(losses) on loan sales by portfolio segment
                         
Year ended December 31, (in millions)   2010     2009     2008  
 
Net gains/(losses) on sales of loans (including lower of cost or fair value adjustments)(a)
                       
Wholesale
  $ 215     $ 291     $ (2,647 )
Consumer, excluding credit card
    265       127       (11 )
Credit Card
    (16 )     21       150  
 
Total net gains/(losses) on sales of loans (including lower of cost or fair value adjustments)(a)
  $ 464     $ 439     $ (2,508 )
 
(a)   Excludes sales related to loans accounted for at fair value.
Wholesale real estate class of loans
                                 
December 31,   Multi-family     Commercial lessors
(in millions, except ratios)   2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Real estate retained loans
  $ 30,604     $ 31,077     $ 15,796     $ 15,170  
Criticized exposure
    3,798       3,942       3,593       3,855  
% of total real estate retained loans
    12.41 %     12.68 %     22.75 %     25.41 %
Criticized nonaccrual
  $ 1,016     $ 1,109     $ 1,549     $ 687  
% of total real estate retained loans
    3.32 %     3.57 %     9.81 %     4.53 %
 
(table continued from previous page)
                                                 
    Commercial construction and development     Other     Total real estate loans
    2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
 
  $ 3,395     $ 4,599     $ 3,840     $ 6,349     $ 53,635     $ 57,195  
 
    619       1,359       696       1,591       8,706       10,747  
 
    18.23 %     29.55 %     18.13 %     25.06 %     16.23 %     18.79 %
 
  $ 174     $ 313     $ 198     $ 779     $ 2,937     $ 2,888  
 
    5.13 %     6.81 %     5.16 %     12.27 %     5.48 %     5.05 %
 
Wholesale [Member]
 
Loans [Line Items] 
Impaired loans
                                                                                                 
    Commercial                     Financial     Government                     Total  
December 31,   and industrial     Real estate     institutions     agencies     Other     retained loans
(in millions)   2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Impaired loans
                                                                                               
With an allowance
  $ 1,512     $ 2,171     $ 2,510     $ 2,998     $ 127     $ 579     $ 22     $ 4     $ 697     $ 595     $ 4,868     $ 6,347  
Without an allowance(a)
    157       89       445       363       8       149                   8       12       618       613  
 
Total impaired loans
  $ 1,669     $ 2,260     $ 2,955     $ 3,361     $ 135     $ 728     $ 22     $ 4     $ 705     $ 607     $ 5,486     $ 6,960  
 
Allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans(b)
    435       454       825       1,212       61       165       14       1       239       214       1,574       2,046  
Unpaid principal balance of impaired loans(c)
    2,453       3,042       3,487       3,649       244       918       30       4       1,046       760       7,260       8,373  
 
(a)   When the discounted cash flows, collateral value or market price equals or exceeds the recorded investment in the loan, then the loan does not require an allowance. This typically occurs when the impaired loans have been partially charged-off and/or there have been interest payments received and applied to the loan balance.
 
(b)   The allowance for impaired loans is included in JPMorgan Chase’s asset-specific allowance for loan losses.
 
(c)   Represents the contractual amount of principal owed at December 31, 2010 and 2009. The unpaid principal balance differs from the impaired loan balances due to various factors, including charge-offs; interest payments received and applied to the carrying value; net deferred loan fees or costs; and discount or premiums on purchased loans.
Residential real estate excluding purchased credit-impaired loans
                                 
    Commercial        
As of or for the year ended December 31,   and industrial     Real estate
(in millions, except ratios)   2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Loans by risk ratings
                               
Investment grade
  $ 31,697     $ 31,203     $ 28,504     $ 31,986  
Noninvestment grade:
                               
Noncriticized
    30,874       28,714       16,425       14,462  
Criticized performing
    2,371       6,079       5,769       7,859  
Criticized-total nonaccrual
    1,634       2,245       2,937       2,888  
 
Total noninvestment grade
    34,879       37,038       25,131       25,209  
 
Total retained loans
  $ 66,576     $ 68,241     $ 53,635     $ 57,195  
 
% of total criticized to total retained loans
    6.02 %     12.20 %     16.23 %     18.79 %
% of nonaccrual loans to total retained loans
    2.45       3.29       5.48       5.05  
 
                               
Loans by geographic distribution(a)
                               
Total non-U.S.
  $ 17,731     $ 19,138     $ 1,963     $ 2,227  
Total U.S.
    48,845       49,103       51,672       54,968  
 
Total retained loans
  $ 66,576     $ 68,241     $ 53,635     $ 57,195  
 
 
                               
Net charge-offs
  $ 403     $ 1,243     $ 862     $ 688  
% of net charge-offs to retained loans(b)
    0.61 %     1.82 %     1.61 %     1.20 %
 
                               
Loan delinquency(c)
                               
Current and less than 30 days past due and still accruing
  $ 64,501     $ 65,692     $ 50,299     $ 53,370  
30–89 days past due and still accruing
    434       276       290       823  
90 or more days past due and still accruing(d)
    7       28       109       114  
Nonaccrual
    1,634       2,245       2,937       2,888  
 
Total retained loans
  $ 66,576     $ 68,241     $ 53,635     $ 57,195  
 
(a)   U.S. and non-U.S. distribution is determined based predominantly on the domicile of the borrower.
 
(b)   Ratios were calculated using end-of-period retained loans.
 
(c)   For wholesale loans, the past due status of a loan is generally not a significant indicator of credit quality due to the ongoing review and monitoring of an obligor’s ability to meet contractual obligations. For a discussion of more significant factors, see page 223 of this Note.
 
(d)   Represents loans that are 90 days or more past due as to principal and/or interest, but that are still accruing interest; these loans are considered well-collateralized.
 
(e)   Effective January 1, 2010, the Firm adopted accounting guidance related to VIEs. Upon adoption of the guidance, the Firm consolidated $15.1 billion of wholesale loans. For further information, see Note 16 on pages 244–259 of this Annual Report.
 
(f)   Other primarily includes loans to special purpose entities and loans to private banking clients. See Note 1 on page 164–165 of this Annual Report for additional information on SPEs.
                                                                 
    Financial                                     Total  
    institutions     Government agencies     Other(e)(f)     retained loans(e)
    2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
 
                                                               
 
  $ 22,525     $ 14,878     $ 6,871     $ 6,684     $ 56,450     $ 33,780     $ 146,047     $ 118,531  
 
                                                               
 
    8,480       8,319       382       624       6,012       6,704       62,173       58,823  
 
    317       1,201       3       28       320       997       8,780       16,164  
 
    136       729       22       5       781       692       5,510       6,559  
 
 
    8,933       10,249       407       657       7,113       8,393       76,463       81,546  
 
 
  $ 31,458     $ 25,127     $ 7,278     $ 7,341     $ 63,563     $ 42,173     $ 222,510     $ 200,077  
 
 
    1.44 %     7.68 %     0.34 %     0.45 %     1.73 %     4.00 %     6.42 %     11.36 %
 
    0.43       2.90       0.30       0.07       1.23       1.64       2.48       3.28  
 
                                                               
 
                                                               
 
  $ 19,756     $ 11,755     $ 870     $ 1,707     $ 25,831     $ 18,790     $ 66,151     $ 53,617  
 
    11,702       13,372       6,408       5,634       37,732       23,383       156,359       146,460  
 
 
  $ 31,458     $ 25,127     $ 7,278     $ 7,341     $ 63,563     $ 42,173     $ 222,510     $ 200,077  
 
 
                                                               
 
  $ 72     $ 734     $ 2     $     $ 388     $ 467     $ 1,727     $ 3,132  
 
    0.23 %     2.92 %     0.03 %     %     0.61 %     1.11 %     0.78 %     1.57 %
 
                                                               
 
                                                               
 
  $ 31,289     $ 24,324     $ 7,222     $ 7,321     $ 61,837     $ 40,785     $ 215,148     $ 191,492  
 
    31       68       34       15       704       512       1,493       1,694  
 
    2       6                   241       184       359       332  
 
    136       729       22       5       781       692       5,510       6,559  
 
 
  $ 31,458     $ 25,127     $ 7,278     $ 7,341     $ 63,563     $ 42,173     $ 222,510     $ 200,077  
 
                                 
    Home equity
As of or for the year ended   Senior lien     Junior lien
December 31, (in millions, except ratios)   2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Net charge-offs
  $ 262     $ 234     $ 3,182     $ 4,448  
% of net charge-offs to retained loans
    1.00 %     0.80 %     4.63 %     5.62 %
 
                               
Loan delinquency
                               
Current and less than 30 days past due
  $ 23,615     $ 26,543     $ 62,315     $ 71,534  
30–149 days past due
    414       512       1,508       2,224  
150 or more days past due
    347       321       186       291  
 
Total retained loans
  $ 24,376     $ 27,376     $ 64,009     $ 74,049  
 
 
                               
% of 30+ days past due to total retained loans
    3.12 %     3.04 %     2.65 %     3.40 %
90 or more days past due and still accruing
  $     $     $     $  
Nonaccrual loans(a)
    479       477       784       1,188  
 
Current estimated LTV ratios(b)(c)(d)
                               
Greater than 125% and refreshed FICO scores:
                               
Equal to or greater than 660
  $ 528     $ 472     $ 6,928     $ 6,788  
Less than 660
    238       235       2,495       2,703  
 
                               
101% to 125% and refreshed FICO scores:
                               
Equal to or greater than 660
    974       933       9,403       10,616  
Less than 660
    325       319       2,873       3,277  
 
                               
80% to 100% and refreshed FICO scores:
                               
Equal to or greater than 660
    2,860       3,038       13,333       16,098  
Less than 660
    738       825       3,155       3,657  
 
                               
Less than 80% and refreshed FICO scores:
                               
Equal to or greater than 660
    15,994       18,591       22,527       27,225  
Less than 660
    2,719       2,963       3,295       3,685  
 
                               
U.S. government-guaranteed
                       
 
Total retained loans
  $ 24,376     $ 27,376     $ 64,009     $ 74,049  
 
Geographic region
                               
California
  $ 3,348     $ 3,658     $ 14,656     $ 16,990  
New York
    3,272       3,438       12,278       13,456  
Texas
    3,594       4,306       2,239       2,711  
Florida
    1,088       1,198       3,470       4,123  
Illinois
    1,635       1,795       4,248       4,849  
Ohio
    2,010       2,338       1,568       1,865  
New Jersey
    732       777       3,617       4,090  
Michigan
    1,176       1,329       1,618       1,900  
Arizona
    1,481       1,648       2,979       3,582  
Washington
    776       868       2,142       2,481  
All other(e)
    5,264       6,021       15,194       18,002  
 
Total retained loans
  $ 24,376     $ 27,376     $ 64,009     $ 74,049  
 
(a)   At December 31, 2010 and 2009, nonaccrual loans excluded mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies of $10.5 billion and $9.0 billion, respectively, that are 90 days past due and accruing at the guaranteed reimbursement rate. These amounts are excluded as reimbursement of insured amounts is proceeding normally.
 
(b)   Represents the aggregate unpaid principal balance of loans divided by the estimated current property value. Current property values are estimated, at a minimum, quarterly, based on home valuation models utilizing nationally recognized home price index valuation estimates and do not represent actual appraised loan level collateral values; as such, the resulting ratios are necessarily imprecise and should be viewed as estimates.
 
(c)   Junior lien represents combined LTV, which considers all available lien positions related to the property. All other products are presented without consideration of subordinate liens on the property.
 
(d)   Refreshed FICO scores represent each borrower’s most recent credit score obtained by the Firm; current FICO scores are obtained at least quarterly.
 
(e)   At December 31, 2010 and 2009, includes prime mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies of $12.9 billion and $10.8 billion, respectively.
 
(f)   At December 31, 2010 and 2009, includes 30+ day delinquent mortgage loans that are insured by U.S. government agencies of $11.4 billion and $9.7 billion, respectively. These amounts are considered current as reimbursement of insured amounts is proceeding normally.
(table continued from previous page)
                                                 
Mortgages     Total residential real      
Prime, including option ARMs     Subprime     estate (excluding PCI)    
2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009      
     
$ 1,627     $ 1,957     $ 1,374     $ 1,648     $ 6,445     $ 8,287    
 
  2.15 %     2.51 %     10.82 %     11.86 %     3.52 %     4.14 %  
 
                                               
 
                                                 
$ 69,562 (f)   $ 69,458 (f)   $ 8,477     $ 8,294     $ 163,969     $ 175,829    
 
  1,576       2,629       1,184       1,883       4,682       7,248    
 
  3,401       3,341       1,626       2,349       5,560       6,302    
 
     
$ 74,539     $ 75,428     $ 11,287     $ 12,526     $ 174,211     $ 189,379    
 
     
                                               
 
  6.68 %     7.91 %     24.90 %     33.79 %     5.88 %     7.15 %  
 
$     $     $     $     $     $    
 
  4,320       4,667       2,210       3,248       7,793       9,580    
 
     
                                                 
                                                 
$ 3,039     $ 2,435     $ 338     $ 335     $ 10,833     $ 10,030    
 
  1,595       1,339       1,153       1,169       5,481       5,446    
 
                                               
 
                                                 
  4,733       4,763       506       593       15,616       16,905    
 
  1,775       1,913       1,486       1,902       6,459       7,411    
 
                                               
 
                                                 
  10,720       12,889       925       1,094       27,838       33,119    
 
  2,786       3,152       1,955       2,663       8,634       10,297    
 
                                               
 
                                                 
  32,385       33,368       2,252       2,063       73,158       81,247    
 
  4,557       4,803       2,672       2,707       13,243       14,158    
 
                                               
 
  12,949       10,766                   12,949       10,766    
 
     
$ 74,539     $ 75,428     $ 11,287     $ 12,526     $ 174,211     $ 189,379    
 
     
                                               
 
$ 19,278     $ 21,538     $ 1,730     $ 1,720     $ 39,012     $ 43,906    
 
  9,587       9,784       1,381       1,535       26,518       28,213    
 
  2,569       2,185       345       407       8,747       9,609    
 
  4,840       5,293       1,422       1,625       10,820       12,239    
 
  3,765       3,250       468       584       10,116       10,478    
 
  462       461       275       299       4,315       4,963    
 
  2,026       2,207       534       617       6,909       7,691    
 
  963       1,009       294       324       4,051       4,562    
 
  1,320       1,414       244       301       6,024       6,945    
 
  2,056       2,174       247       274       5,221       5,797    
 
  27,673       26,113       4,347       4,840       52,478       54,976    
 
     
$ 74,539     $ 75,428     $ 11,287     $ 12,526     $ 174,211     $ 189,379    
 
     
                                                                 
As of or for the year ended                        
December 31,   Auto(c)     Business banking     Student and other(c)     Total other consumer
(in millions, except ratios)   2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Net charge-offs
  $ 298     $ 627     $ 707     $ 842     $ 459     $ 443     $ 1,464     $ 1,912  
% of net charge-offs to retained loans
    0.63 %     1.44 %     4.23 %     4.73 %     2.85 %     2.90 %     1.82 %     2.49 %
 
                                                               
Loan delinquency
                                                               
Current and less than 30 days past due
  $ 47,778     $ 45,281     $ 16,240     $ 16,277     $ 15,074 (d)   $ 14,479 (d)   $ 79,092     $ 76,037  
30–119 days past due
    579       720       351       427       232       240       1,162       1,387  
120 or more days past due
    10       30       221       270       5       7       236       307  
 
Total retained loans
  $ 48,367     $ 46,031     $ 16,812     $ 16,974     $ 15,311     $ 14,726     $ 80,490     $ 77,731  
 
 
                                                               
% of 30+ days past due to total retained loans
    1.22 %     1.63 %     3.40 %     4.11 %     1.55 %     1.68 %     1.74 %     2.18 %
 
                                                               
90 or more days past due and still accruing
  $     $     $     $     $ 625     $ 542     $ 625     $ 542  
 
                                                               
Nonaccrual loans(a)
    141       177       832       826       67       74       1,040       1,077  
 
Geographic region
                                                               
California
  $ 4,307     $ 4,440     $ 851     $ 515     $ 1,330     $ 1,304     $ 6,488     $ 6,259  
New York
    3,875       3,756       2,877       3,040       1,305       1,243       8,057       8,039  
Texas
    4,505       4,330       2,550       2,487       1,273       1,197       8,328       8,014  
Florida
    1,923       1,750       220       166       722       715       2,865       2,631  
Illinois
    2,608       2,440       1,320       1,380       940       868       4,868       4,688  
Ohio
    2,961       3,153       1,647       1,783       1,010       957       5,618       5,893  
New Jersey
    1,842       1,776       422       426       502       475       2,766       2,677  
Michigan
    2,434       2,108       1,401       1,613       729       686       4,564       4,407  
Arizona
    1,499       1,479       1,218       1,210       387       366       3,104       3,055  
Washington
    716       627       115       84       279       266       1,110       977  
All other
    21,697       20,172       4,191       4,270       6,834       6,649       32,722       31,091  
 
Total retained loans
  $ 48,367     $ 46,031     $ 16,812     $ 16,974     $ 15,311     $ 14,726     $ 80,490     $ 77,731  
 
 
                                                               
Loans by risk ratings(b)
                                                               
Noncriticized
    5,803       4,564       10,831       10,450     NA     NA       16,634       15,014  
Criticized performing
    265       448       502       517     NA     NA       767       965  
Criticized nonaccrual
    12       39       574       542     NA     NA       586       581  
 
(a)   At December 31, 2010 and 2009, excludes student loans that are 90 days past due and still accruing, which are insured by U.S. government agencies under the FFELP, of $625 million and $542 million, respectively. These amounts are excluded as reimbursement of insured amounts is proceeding normally.
 
(b)   For risk-rated business banking and auto loans, the primary credit quality indicator is the risk-rating of the loan, including whether the loans are considered to be criticized and/or nonaccrual.
 
(c)   Effective January 1, 2010, the Firm adopted accounting guidance related to VIEs. Upon the adoption of the guidance, the Firm consolidated certain consumer loan securitization entities. For further information, see Note 16 on pages 244–259 of this Annual Report.
 
(d)   Includes 30+ day delinquent loans that are 30 days or more past due and still accruing, which are insured by U.S. government agencies under the FFELP, of $1.1 billion and $942 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. These amounts are considered current as reimbursement of insured amounts is proceeding normally.
                                 
December 31,   Home equity     Prime mortgage  
(in millions, except ratios)   2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Carrying value(a)
  $ 24,459     $ 26,520     $ 17,322     $ 19,693  
Related allowance for loan losses(b)
    1,583             1,766       1,090  
 
                               
Loan delinquency (based on unpaid principal balance)
                               
Current and less than 30 days past due
  $ 25,783     $ 29,697     $ 13,035     $ 15,404  
30–149 days past due
    1,348       2,117       1,468       2,026  
150 or more days past due
    1,181       1,144       4,425       4,542  
 
Total loans
  $ 28,312     $ 32,958     $ 18,928     $ 21,972  
 
 
                               
% of 30+ days past due to total loans
    8.93 %     9.89 %     31.13 %     29.89 %
 
                               
Current estimated LTV ratios
(based on unpaid principal balance)
(c)(d)
                               
Greater than 125% and refreshed FICO scores:
                               
Equal to or greater than 660
  $ 6,324     $ 6,139     $ 2,400     $ 1,935  
Less than 660
    4,052       4,401       2,744       2,244  
 
                               
101% to 125% and refreshed FICO scores:
                               
Equal to or greater than 660
    6,097       6,875       3,815       4,566  
Less than 660
    2,701       3,141       3,011       3,213  
 
                               
80% to 100% and refreshed FICO scores:
                               
Equal to or greater than 660
    4,019       5,713       1,970       3,364  
Less than 660
    1,483       1,930       1,857       2,594  
 
                               
Lower than 80% and refreshed FICO scores:
                               
Equal to or greater than 660
    2,539       3,330       1,443       1,832  
Less than 660
    1,097       1,429       1,688       2,224  
 
Total unpaid principal balance
  $ 28,312     $ 32,958     $ 18,928     $ 21,972  
 
 
                               
Geographic region (based on unpaid principal balance)
                               
California
  $ 17,012     $ 19,749     $ 10,891     $ 12,657  
New York
    1,316       1,495       1,111       1,239  
Texas
    525       616       194       231  
Florida
    2,595       3,045       1,519       1,801  
Illinois
    627       723       562       650  
Ohio
    38       47       91       106  
New Jersey
    540       625       486       540  
Michigan
    95       113       279       307  
Arizona
    539       653       359       438  
Washington
    1,535       1,766       451       533  
All other
    3,490       4,126       2,985       3,470  
 
Total unpaid principal balance
  $ 28,312     $ 32,958     $ 18,928     $ 21,972  
 
(a)   Carrying value includes the effect of fair value adjustments that were applied to the consumer PCI portfolio at the date of acquisition.
 
(b)   Management concluded as part of the Firm’s regular assessment of the PCI loan pools that it was probable that higher expected principal credit losses would result in a decrease in expected cash flows. As a result, an allowance for loan losses for impairment of these pools has been recognized.
 
(c)   Represents the aggregate unpaid principal balance of loans divided by the estimated current property value. Current property values are estimated, at a minimum quarterly, based on home valuation models utilizing nationally recognized home price index valuation estimates and do not represent actual appraised loan level collateral values; as such the resulting ratios are necessarily imprecise and should be viewed as estimates. Current estimated combined LTV for junior lien home equity loans considers all available lien positions related to the property.
 
(d)   Refreshed FICO scores represent each borrower’s most recent credit score obtained by the Firm; current FICO scores are obtained at least quarterly.
(table continued from previous page)
                                               
Subprime mortgage     Option ARMs     Total PCI  
  2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
  $ 5,398     $ 5,993     $ 25,584     $ 29,039     $ 72,763     $ 81,245  
    98             1,494       491       4,941       1,581  
                                               
                                               
  $ 4,312     $ 4,531     $ 18,672     $ 23,709     $ 61,802     $ 73,341  
    1,020       1,383       2,215       4,010       6,051       9,536  
    2,710       3,107       9,904       9,660       18,220       18,453  
 
  $ 8,042     $ 9,021     $ 30,791     $ 37,379     $ 86,073     $ 101,330  
 
                                               
    46.38 %     49.77 %     39.36 %     36.57 %     28.20 %     27.62 %
                                               
                                               
                                               
  $ 432     $ 409     $ 2,681     $ 4,081     $ 11,837     $ 12,564  
    2,129       2,084       6,330       6,761       15,255       15,490  
                                               
                                               
    424       481       4,292       5,518       14,628       17,440  
    1,663       1,877       5,005       6,291       12,380       14,522  
                                               
                                               
    374       497       4,152       4,925       10,515       14,499  
    1,477       1,917       3,551       4,213       8,368       10,654  
                                               
                                               
    186       179       2,281       2,549       6,449       7,890  
    1,357       1,577       2,499       3,041       6,641       8,271  
 
  $ 8,042     $ 9,021     $ 30,791     $ 37,379     $ 86,073     $ 101,330  
 
                                           
 
  $ 1,971     $ 2,244     $ 16,130     $ 19,637     $ 46,004     $ 54,287  
    736       774       1,703       1,848       4,866       5,356  
    435       476       155       191       1,309       1,514  
    906       1,049       3,916       5,106       8,936       11,001  
    438       480       760       896       2,387       2,749  
    122       135       131       156       382       444  
    316       350       1,064       1,166       2,406       2,681  
    214       245       345       448       933       1,113  
    165       194       528       708       1,591       1,993  
    178       200       745       877       2,909       3,376  
    2,561       2,874       5,314       6,346       14,350       16,816  
 
  $ 8,042     $ 9,021     $ 30,791     $ 37,379     $ 86,073     $ 101,330  
 
                                                 
As of or for the year ended December 31,   Chase, excluding     Washington Mutual        
(in millions, except ratios)   Washington Mutual portfolio(e)     portfolio(e)     Total credit card  
    2010     2009     2010     2009 (f)   2010     2009 (f)
 
Net charge-offs
  $ 11,191     $ 6,466     $ 2,846     $ 3,168     $ 14,037     $ 9,634  
% of net charge-offs to retained loans
    8.73 %     9.76 %     17.73 %     15.26 %     9.73 %     11.07 %
 
                                               
Loan delinquency(a)(b)
                                               
Current and less than 30 days past due and still accruing
  $ 117,248     $ 55,374     $ 12,670     $ 17,316     $ 129,918     $ 72,690  
30 – 89 days past due and still accruing
    2,092       1,638       459       974       2,551       2,612  
90 or more days past due and still accruing
    2,449       2,118       604       1,363       3,053       3,481  
Nonaccrual loans
    2       3                   2       3  
 
Total retained loans
  $ 121,791     $ 59,133     $ 13,733     $ 19,653       135,524     $ 78,786  
 
Loan delinquency ratios
                                               
% of 30 plus days past due to total retained loans
    3.73 %     6.35 %     7.74 %     11.89 %     4.14 %     7.73 %
% of 90 plus days past due to total retained loans
    2.01       3.58       4.40       6.94       2.25       4.42  
 
                                               
Credit card loans by geographic region
                                               
California
  $ 15,454     $ 7,115     $ 2,650     $ 3,873     $ 18,104     $ 10,988  
New York
    9,540       4,527       1,032       1,458       10,572       5,985  
Texas
    9,217       4,154       1,006       1,421       10,223       5,575  
Florida
    6,724       3,439       1,165       1,735       7,889       5,174  
Illinois
    7,077       3,166       542       771       7,619       3,937  
Ohio
    5,035       2,506       401       562       5,436       3,068  
New Jersey
    5,070       2,337       494       707       5,564       3,044  
Michigan
    3,956       1,977       273       397       4,229       2,374  
Virginia
    3,020       1,386       295       417       3,315       1,803  
Pennsylvania
    4,521       2,243       424       598       4,945       2,841  
Washington
    2,053       911       438       596       2,491       1,507  
Georgia
    2,834       1,477       398       562       3,232       2,039  
All other
    47,290       23,895       4,615       6,556       51,905       30,451  
 
Total retained loans(c)
  $ 121,791     $ 59,133     $ 13,733     $ 19,653     $ 135,524     $ 78,786  
 
 
                                               
Percentage of portfolio based on carrying value with estimated refreshed FICO scores(d)
                                               
Equal to or greater than 660
    80.6 %     72.6 %     56.4 %     49.2 %     77.9 %     66.7 %
Less than 660
    19.4       27.4       43.6       50.8       22.1       33.3  
 
(a)   Results reflect the impact of purchase accounting adjustments related to the Washington Mutual transaction and the consolidation of the WMMT in the second quarter of 2009.
 
(b)   The Firm’s policy is generally to exempt credit card loans from being placed on nonaccrual status as permitted by regulatory guidance. Under guidance issued by the FFIEC, credit card loans are charged off by the end of the month in which the account becomes 180 days past due or within 60 days from receiving notification about a specified event (e.g., bankruptcy of the borrower), whichever is earlier.
 
(c)   Effective January 1, 2010, the Firm adopted accounting guidance related to VIEs. Upon adoption of the guidance, the Firm consolidated its Firm-sponsored credit card securitization trusts. For further information, see Note 16 on pages 244–259 of this Annual Report.
 
(d)   Refreshed FICO scores are estimated based on a statistically significant random sample of credit card accounts in the credit card portfolio for the period shown. The Firm obtains refreshed FICO scores on a quarterly basis.
 
(e)   Includes billed finance charges and fees net of an allowance for uncollectible amounts.
 
(f)   Includes $1.0 billion of loans at December 31, 2009, held by the WMMT, which were consolidated onto the Firm’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value during the second quarter of 2009. Such loans had been fully repaid or charged off as of December 31, 2010. For further discussion, see Note 16 on pages 244–259 of this Annual Report.
Average impaired loans and related interest income
                         
For the year ended      
December 31,   Impaired loans (average)
(in millions)   2010     2009     2008  
 
Commercial and industrial
  $ 1,655     $ 1,767     $ 337  
Real estate
    3,101       2,420       389  
Financial institutions
    304       685       49  
Government agencies
    5       4       1  
Other
    884       468       120  
 
Total(a)
  $ 5,949     $ 5,344     $ 896  
 
(a)   The related interest income on accruing impaired loans, largely in real estate, was $21 million, $15 million and zero for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008. The interest income recognized on a cash basis was not material for the years 2010, 2009 and 2008.
Loans modified in troubled debt restructuring
                                                                                                 
    Commercial and                     Financial     Government                     Total  
December 31,   industrial     Real estate     institutions     agencies     Other     retained loans
(in millions)   2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Loans modified in troubled debt restructurings(a)
  $ 212     $ 253     $ 907     $ 856     $ 1     $     $ 22     $     $ 1     $     $ 1,143     $ 1,109  
TDRs on nonaccrual status
    163       222       831       269       1             22             1             1,018       491  
Additional commitments to lend to borrowers whose loans have been modified in TDRs
    1       33             6                                           1       39  
 
(a)   These modifications generally provided interest rate concessions to the borrower or deferral of principal repayments.
Credit Card [Member]
 
Loans [Line Items] 
Impaired loans
                                                 
    Chase, excluding              
    Washington Mutual     Washington Mutual        
    portfolio     portfolio     Total credit card
December 31, (in millions)   2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Impaired loans with an allowance(a)(b)
                                               
Credit card loans with modified payment terms(c)
  $ 6,685     $ 3,513     $ 1,570     $ 1,617     $ 8,255     $ 5,130  
Modified credit card loans that have reverted to pre-modification payment terms(d)
    1,439       812       311       303       1,750       1,115  
 
Total impaired loans(e)
  $ 8,124     $ 4,325     $ 1,881     $ 1,920     $ 10,005     $ 6,245  
 
Allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans
    3,175       2,038       894       1,079       4,069       3,117  
 
(a)   The carrying value and the unpaid principal balance are the same for credit card impaired loans.
 
(b)   There are no impaired loans without an allowance.
 
(c)   Represents credit card loans outstanding to borrowers then enrolled in a credit card modification program.
 
 
(d)   Represents credit card loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings but that have subsequently reverted back to the loans’ pre-modification payment terms. Of the $1.8 billion total loan amount at December 31, 2010, approximately $1.2 billion of loans have reverted back to the pre-modification payment terms of the loans due to noncompliance with the terms of the modified loans. A substantial portion of these loans is expected to be charged-off in accordance with the Firm’s standard charge-off policy. The remaining $590 million of loans are to borrowers who have successfully completed a short-term modification program. The Firm continues to report these loans as troubled debt restructurings since the borrowers’ credit lines remain closed. Prior-period amounts have been revised to conform to the current presentation.
 
(e)   The increase in troubled debt restructurings from December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010, is primarily attributable to previously-modified loans held in Firm-sponsored credit card securitization trusts being consolidated as a result of adopting the new accounting guidance related to VIEs.
Average impaired loans and related interest income
                                                 
For the year ended            
December 31,   Impaired loans (average)     Interest income on impaired loans(a)
(in millions)   2010     2009     2008     2010     2009     2008  
 
Chase, excluding Washington Mutual portfolio
  $ 8,747     $ 3,059     $ 2,386     $ 479     $ 181     $ 167  
Washington Mutual portfolio
    1,983       991             126       70        
 
Total credit card
  $ 10,730     $ 4,050     $ 2,386     $ 605     $ 251     $ 167  
 
Consumer Excluding Credit Card [Member]
 
Loans [Line Items] 
Consumer loans by class, excluding credit card loan portfolio segment
                 
December 31, (in millions)   2010     2009  
 
Residential real estate – excluding PCI
               
Home equity:
               
Senior lien(a)
  $ 24,376     $ 27,376  
Junior lien(b)
    64,009       74,049  
Mortgages:
               
Prime, including option ARMs(c)
    74,539       75,428  
Subprime(c)
    11,287       12,526  
Other consumer loans
               
Auto(c)
    48,367       46,031  
Business banking
    16,812       16,974  
Student and other(c)
    15,311       14,726  
Residential real estate – PCI
               
Home equity
    24,459       26,520  
Prime mortgage
    17,322       19,693  
Subprime mortgage
    5,398       5,993  
Option ARMs
    25,584       29,039  
 
Total retained loans
  $ 327,464     $ 348,355  
 
(a)   Represents loans where JPMorgan Chase holds the first security interest on the property.
 
(b)   Represents loans where JPMorgan Chase holds a security interest that is subordinate in rank to other liens.
 
(c)   Effective January 1, 2010, the Firm adopted accounting guidance related to VIEs. Upon adoption of the guidance, the Firm consolidated $4.8 billion of certain consumer loan securitization entities, primarily mortgage-related. For further information, see Note 16 on pages 244–259 of this Annual Report.
Residential real estate, excluding PCI [Member]
 
Loans [Line Items] 
Impaired loans
                                                                                 
    Home equity     Mortgages     Total residential real  
December 31,   Senior lien     Junior lien     Prime, including option ARMs     Subprime     estate (excluding PCI)
(in millions)   2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Impaired loans(a)(b)
                                                                               
With an allowance
  $ 211     $ 167     $ 258     $ 221     $ 1,525     $ 552     $ 2,563     $ 1,952     $ 4,557     $ 2,892  
Without an allowance(c)
    15       1       25       1       559       90       188       46       787       138  
 
Total impaired loans(d)
  $ 226     $ 168     $ 283     $ 222     $ 2,084     $ 642     $ 2,751     $ 1,998     $ 5,344     $ 3,030  
 
 
                                                                               
Allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans
    77       73       82       100       97       70       555       494       811       737  
 
                                                                               
Unpaid principal balance of impaired loans(e)
    265       178       402       273       2,751       783       3,777       2,303       7,195       3,537  
Impaired loans on nonaccrual status
    38       30       63       43       534       249       632       598       1,267       920  
 
(a)   Represents loans modified in a TDR. These modifications generally provided interest rate concessions to the borrower or deferral of principal repayments.
 
(b)   There are no additional commitments to lend to borrowers whose loans have been modified in TDRs as of December 31, 2010 and 2009.
 
(c)   When discounted cash flows or collateral value equals or exceeds the recorded investment in the loan, then the loan does not require an allowance. This typically occurs when the impaired loans have been partially charged-off and/or there have been interest payments received and applied to the loan balance.
 
(d)   At December 31, 2010 and 2009, $3.0 billion and $296 million, respectively, of loans modified subsequent to repurchase from Ginnie Mae were excluded from loans accounted for as TDRs. When such loans perform subsequent to modification they are generally sold back into Ginnie Mae loan pools. Modified loans that do not re-perform become subject to foreclosure. Substantially all amounts due under the terms of these loans continue to be insured and, where applicable, reimbursement of insured amounts is proceeding normally.
 
(e)   Represents the contractual amount of principal owed at December 31, 2010 and 2009. The unpaid principal balance differs from the impaired loan balances due to various factors, including charge-offs; interest payments received and applied to the principal balance; net deferred loan fees or costs; and discounts or premiums on purchased loans.
Average impaired loans and related interest income
                                                                         
                                                    Interest income on impaired  
For the year ended December 31,   Impaired loans (average)     Interest income on impaired loans(a)     loans on a cash basis(a)
(in millions)   2010     2009     2008     2010     2009     2008     2010     2009     2008  
 
Home equity
                                                                       
Senior lien
  $ 207     $ 142     $ 39     $ 15     $ 7     $ 2     $ 1     $ 1     $  
Junior lien
    266       187       39       10       9       3       1       1        
Mortgages
                                                                       
Prime, including option ARMs
    1,530       496       41       70       34       2       14       8        
Subprime
    2,539       1,948       690       121       98       47       19       6       2  
 
Total residential real estate (excluding PCI)
  $ 4,542     $ 2,773     $ 809     $ 216     $ 148     $ 54     $ 35     $ 16     $ 2  
 
(a)   Generally, interest income on loans modified in a TDR is recognized on a cash basis until such time as the borrower has made a minimum of six payments under the new terms. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, loans of $580 million and $256 million, respectively, are TDRs for which the borrowers have not yet made six payments under their modified terms.
Other consumer [Member]
 
Loans [Line Items] 
Impaired loans
                                                 
    Auto     Business banking     Total other consumer(c)
December 31, (in millions)   2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Impaired loans
                                               
With an allowance
  $ 102     $ 118     $ 774     $ 500     $ 876     $ 618  
Without an allowance(a)
                                   
 
Total impaired loans
  $ 102     $ 118     $ 774     $ 500     $ 876       618  
 
 
                                               
Allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans
    16       30       248       129       264       159  
 
                                               
Unpaid principal balance of impaired loans(b)
    132       137       899       577       1,031       714  
 
(a)   When discounted cash flows, collateral value or market price equals or exceeds the recorded investment in the loan, then the loan does not require an allowance. This typically occurs when the impaired loans have been partially charged-off and/or there have been interest payments received and applied to the loan balance.
 
(b)   Represents the contractual amount of principal owed at December 31, 2010 and 2009. The unpaid principal balance differs from the impaired loan balances due to various factors, including charge-offs; interest payments received and applied to the principal balance; net deferred loan fees or costs; and discounts or premiums on purchased loans.
 
(c)   There were no student and other loans modified in TDRs at December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Average impaired loans and related interest income
                         
For the year ended December 31,   Impaired loans (average)(b)
(in millions)   2010     2009     2008  
 
Auto
  $ 120     $ 100     $ 71  
Business banking
    682       396       200  
 
Total other consumer(a)
  $ 802     $ 496     $ 271  
 
(a)   There were no student and other loans modified in TDRs at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
 
(b)   The related interest income on impaired loans, including those on cash basis, were not material for the years 2010, 2009 and 2008.
Loans modified in troubled debt restructuring
                                                 
    Auto     Business banking     Total other consumer(c)
December 31, (in millions)   2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Loans modified in troubled debt restructurings(a)(b)
  $ 91     $ 79     $ 395     $ 17     $ 486     $ 96  
TDRs on nonaccrual status
    39       30       268       16       307       46  
 
(a)   These modifications generally provided interest rate concessions to the borrower or deferral of principal repayments.
 
(b)   Additional commitments to lend to borrowers whose loans have been modified in TDRs as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 are immaterial.
 
(c)   There were no student and other loans modified in TDRs at December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Purchased Credit Impaired [Member]
 
Loans [Line Items] 
Accretable yield activity
                         
Year ended December 31,   Total PCI
(in millions, except ratios)   2010     2009     2008  
 
Balance, January 1
  $ 25,544     $ 32,619     $  
Washington Mutual acquisition
                39,454  
Accretion into interest income
    (3,232 )     (4,363 )     (1,292 )
Changes in interest rates on variable rate loans
    (819 )     (4,849 )     (5,543 )
Other changes in expected cash flows(a)
    (2,396 )     2,137        
 
Balance, December 31
  $ 19,097     $ 25,544     $ 32,619  
Accretable yield percentage
    4.35 %     5.14 %     5.81 %
 
(a)   Other changes in expected cash flows may vary from period to period as the Firm continues to refine its cash flow model and periodically updates model assumptions. For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, other changes in expected cash flows were principally driven by changes in prepayment assumptions, as well as reclassification to the nonaccretable difference. Such changes are expected to have an insignificant impact on the accretable yield percentage.