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International Operations (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Segments, Geographical Areas [Abstract]  
Schedule of revenue from external customers attributed to foreign countries by geographic area
The following table presents income statement and balance sheet-related information for JPMorgan Chase by major international geographic area. The Firm defines international activities for purposes of this footnote presentation as business transactions that involve clients residing outside of the U.S., and the information presented below is based predominantly on the domicile of the client, the location from which the client relationship is managed, booking location or the location of the trading desk. However, many of the Firm’s U.S. operations serve international businesses.

As the Firm’s operations are highly integrated, estimates and subjective assumptions have been made to apportion revenue and expense between U.S. and international operations. These estimates and assumptions are consistent with the allocations used for the Firm’s segment reporting as set forth in Note 32.
The Firm’s long-lived assets for the periods presented are not considered by management to be significant in relation to total assets. The majority of the Firm’s long-lived assets are located in the U.S.
As of or for the year ended December 31,
(in millions)
Revenue(c)
Expense(d)
Income before income tax
expense
Net incomeTotal assets
2023
Europe/Middle East/Africa$20,974 $11,947 $9,027 $6,402 $529,335 
(e)
Asia-Pacific10,605 6,550 4,055 2,709 251,588 
Latin America/Caribbean3,294 1,971 1,323 994 83,003 
Total international34,873 20,468 14,405 10,105 863,926 
North America(a)(b)
123,231 76,024 47,207 39,447 3,011,467 
Total$158,104 $96,492 $61,612 $49,552 $3,875,393 
2022
Europe/Middle East/Africa$18,765 $11,754 $7,011 $5,158 $558,430 
(e)
Asia-Pacific10,025 6,763 3,262 2,119 281,479 
Latin America/Caribbean3,178 1,697 1,481 1,156 78,673 
Total international31,968 20,214 11,754 8,433 918,582 
North America(a)
96,727 62,315 34,412 29,243 2,747,161 
Total$128,695 $82,529 $46,166 $37,676 $3,665,743 
2021
Europe/Middle East/Africa$16,561 $10,833 $5,728 $4,202 $517,904 
(e)
Asia-Pacific9,654 6,372 3,282 2,300 277,897 
Latin America/Caribbean2,756 1,589 1,167 878 65,040 

Total international28,971 18,794 10,177 7,380 860,841 
North America(a)
92,678 43,293 49,385 40,954 2,882,726 

Total$121,649 $62,087 $59,562 $48,334 $3,743,567 
(a)Substantially reflects the U.S.
(b)Includes the impact of First Republic. Refer to Note 34 for additional information.
(c)Revenue is composed of net interest income and noninterest revenue.
(d)Expense is composed of noninterest expense and the provision for credit losses.
(e)Total assets for the U.K. were approximately $352 billion, $357 billion and $365 billion at December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.