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Allowance for Credit Losses - Summary (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Allowance for loan losses      
Beginning balance $ 19,726 $ 16,386 $ 28,328
Gross charge-offs 7,653 4,326 4,564
Gross recoveries collected (1,444) (1,473) (1,699)
Net charge-offs 6,209 2,853 2,865
Provision for loan losses 9,468 6,189 (9,071)
Other 22 4 (6)
Ending balance 22,420 19,726 16,386
Allowance for lending-related commitments      
Beginning balance 2,382 2,261 2,409
Provision for lending-related commitments (408) 120 (149)
Other 0 1 1
Ending balance 1,974 2,382 2,261
Total allowance for investment securities 128 96 42
Total allowance for credit losses 24,522 22,204 18,689
Allowance for loan losses by impairment methodology      
Asset-specific (484) 66 (89)
Portfolio-based 22,904 19,660 16,475
Total allowance for loan losses 22,420 19,726 16,386
Loans by impairment methodology      
Asset-specific 5,625 14,963 17,161
Portfolio-based 1,275,245 1,074,635 993,045
Total retained loans 1,280,870 1,089,598 1,010,206
Collateral-dependent loans      
Net charge-offs 6,209 2,853 2,865
Allowance for lending-related commitments by impairment methodology      
Asset-specific 89 90 167
Portfolio-based 1,885 2,292 2,094
Total allowance for lending-related commitments 1,974 2,382 2,261
Off-Balance Sheet Lending-Related Financial Instruments, Guarantees and Other Commitments [Abstract]      
Asset-specific 464 455 764
Portfolio-based 544,825 482,111 483,159
Total lending-related commitments 545,289 482,566 483,923
CIB      
Off-Balance Sheet Lending-Related Financial Instruments, Guarantees and Other Commitments [Abstract]      
Allowance for credit losses associated with accounts receivable 243 21  
Collateral-dependent loans      
Allowance for loan losses      
Net charge-offs 186 (17) 71
Collateral-dependent loans      
Net charge-offs 186 (17) 71
Loans measured at fair value of collateral less cost to sell 4,228 4,049 5,089
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles | Accounting Standards Update 2022-02      
Allowance for loan losses      
Beginning balance (587)    
Ending balance   (587)  
Allowance for loan losses by impairment methodology      
Total allowance for loan losses   (587)  
Consumer, excluding credit card      
Allowance for loan losses      
Beginning balance 2,040 1,765 3,636
Gross charge-offs 1,151 812 630
Gross recoveries collected (519) (543) (619)
Net charge-offs 632 269 11
Provision for loan losses 936 543 (1,858)
Other 1 1 (2)
Ending balance 1,856 2,040 1,765
Allowance for lending-related commitments      
Beginning balance 76 113 187
Provision for lending-related commitments (1) (37) (75)
Other 0 0 1
Ending balance 75 76 113
Total allowance for credit losses 1,931 2,116 1,878
Allowance for loan losses by impairment methodology      
Asset-specific (876) (624) (665)
Portfolio-based 2,732 2,664 2,430
Total allowance for loan losses 1,856 2,040 1,765
Loans by impairment methodology      
Asset-specific 3,287 11,978 13,919
Portfolio-based 393,988 288,775 281,637
Total retained loans 397,275 300,753 295,556
Collateral-dependent loans      
Net charge-offs 632 269 11
Allowance for lending-related commitments by impairment methodology      
Asset-specific 0 0 0
Portfolio-based 75 76 113
Total allowance for lending-related commitments 75 76 113
Off-Balance Sheet Lending-Related Financial Instruments, Guarantees and Other Commitments [Abstract]      
Asset-specific 0 0 0
Portfolio-based 28,248 20,423 29,588
Total lending-related commitments 28,248 20,423 29,588
Credit card lending-related commitments not permitted to have an allowance for credit losses 17,200 13,100 15,700
Consumer, excluding credit card | Collateral-dependent loans      
Allowance for loan losses      
Net charge-offs 6 (33) 33
Collateral-dependent loans      
Net charge-offs 6 (33) 33
Loans measured at fair value of collateral less cost to sell 3,216 3,585 4,472
Consumer, excluding credit card | Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles | Accounting Standards Update 2022-02      
Allowance for loan losses      
Beginning balance (489)    
Ending balance   (489)  
Allowance for loan losses by impairment methodology      
Total allowance for loan losses   (489)  
Credit card      
Allowance for loan losses      
Beginning balance 11,200 10,250 17,800
Gross charge-offs 5,491 3,192 3,651
Gross recoveries collected (793) (789) (939)
Net charge-offs 4,698 2,403 2,712
Provision for loan losses 6,048 3,353 (4,838)
Other 0 0 0
Ending balance 12,450 11,200 10,250
Allowance for lending-related commitments      
Beginning balance 0 0 0
Provision for lending-related commitments 0 0 0
Other 0 0 0
Ending balance 0 0 0
Total allowance for credit losses 12,450 11,200 10,250
Allowance for loan losses by impairment methodology      
Asset-specific 0 223 313
Portfolio-based 12,450 10,977 9,937
Total allowance for loan losses 12,450 11,200 10,250
Loans by impairment methodology      
Asset-specific 0 796 987
Portfolio-based 211,123 184,379 153,309
Total retained loans 211,123 185,175 154,296
Collateral-dependent loans      
Net charge-offs 4,698 2,403 2,712
Allowance for lending-related commitments by impairment methodology      
Asset-specific 0 0 0
Portfolio-based 0 0 0
Total allowance for lending-related commitments 0 0 0
Off-Balance Sheet Lending-Related Financial Instruments, Guarantees and Other Commitments [Abstract]      
Asset-specific 0 0 0
Portfolio-based 0 0 0
Total lending-related commitments 0 0 0
Credit card lending-related commitments not permitted to have an allowance for credit losses 915,700 821,300 730,500
Credit card | Collateral-dependent loans      
Allowance for loan losses      
Net charge-offs 0 0 0
Collateral-dependent loans      
Net charge-offs 0 0 0
Loans measured at fair value of collateral less cost to sell 0 0 0
Credit card | Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles | Accounting Standards Update 2022-02      
Allowance for loan losses      
Beginning balance (100)    
Ending balance   (100)  
Allowance for loan losses by impairment methodology      
Total allowance for loan losses   (100)  
Wholesale      
Allowance for loan losses      
Beginning balance 6,486 4,371 6,892
Gross charge-offs 1,011 322 283
Gross recoveries collected (132) (141) (141)
Net charge-offs 879 181 142
Provision for loan losses 2,484 2,293 (2,375)
Other 21 3 (4)
Ending balance 8,114 6,486 4,371
Allowance for lending-related commitments      
Beginning balance 2,306 2,148 2,222
Provision for lending-related commitments (407) 157 (74)
Other 0 1 0
Ending balance 1,899 2,306 2,148
Total allowance for credit losses 10,013 8,792 6,519
Allowance for loan losses by impairment methodology      
Asset-specific 392 467 263
Portfolio-based 7,722 6,019 4,108
Total allowance for loan losses 8,114 6,486 4,371
Loans by impairment methodology      
Asset-specific 2,338 2,189 2,255
Portfolio-based 670,134 601,481 558,099
Total retained loans 672,472 603,670 560,354
Collateral-dependent loans      
Net charge-offs 879 181 142
Allowance for lending-related commitments by impairment methodology      
Asset-specific 89 90 167
Portfolio-based 1,810 2,216 1,981
Total allowance for lending-related commitments 1,899 2,306 2,148
Off-Balance Sheet Lending-Related Financial Instruments, Guarantees and Other Commitments [Abstract]      
Asset-specific 464 455 764
Portfolio-based 516,577 461,688 453,571
Total lending-related commitments 517,041 462,143 454,335
Credit card lending-related commitments not permitted to have an allowance for credit losses 19,700 9,800 32,100
Wholesale | Collateral-dependent loans      
Allowance for loan losses      
Net charge-offs 180 16 38
Collateral-dependent loans      
Net charge-offs 180 16 38
Loans measured at fair value of collateral less cost to sell 1,012 464 $ 617
Wholesale | Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles | Accounting Standards Update 2022-02      
Allowance for loan losses      
Beginning balance $ 2    
Ending balance   2  
Allowance for loan losses by impairment methodology      
Total allowance for loan losses   $ 2