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Credit Risk Concentrations (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
Concentrations of credit exposure
The table below presents both on–balance sheet and off–balance sheet consumer and wholesale credit exposure by the Firm’s three credit portfolio segments as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The wholesale industry of risk category is generally based on the client or counterparty’s primary business activity.
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Credit exposure(h)(i)
On-balance sheet
Off-balance sheet(j)
Credit exposure(h)
On-balance sheet
Off-balance sheet(j)
(in millions)LoansDerivativesLoansDerivatives
Consumer, excluding credit card$457,082 $408,769 $ $48,313 $344,893 $311,375 $— $33,518 
Credit card(a)
1,095,838 196,935  898,903 1,006,459 185,175 — 821,284 
Total consumer(a)
1,552,920 605,704  947,216 1,351,352 496,550 — 854,802 
Wholesale(b)
Real Estate206,067 166,446 292 39,329 170,857 131,681 249 38,927 
Asset Managers145,707 54,485 18,893 72,329 95,656 40,511 16,397 38,748 
Individuals and Individual Entities (c)
143,786 124,859 720 18,207 130,815 120,424 434 9,957 
Consumer & Retail127,978 47,013 1,905 79,060 120,555 45,867 1,650 73,038 
Industrials75,865 26,958 2,058 46,849 72,483 26,960 1,770 43,753 
Technology, Media &
  Telecommunications
73,047 20,151 2,525 50,371 72,286 21,622 2,950 47,714 
Healthcare62,126 23,947 1,111 37,068 62,613 22,970 1,683 37,960 
Banks & Finance Companies56,886 33,769 3,510 19,607 51,816 32,172 3,246 16,398 
State & Municipal Govt(d)
37,016 20,827 275 15,914 33,847 18,147 585 15,115 
Utilities36,454 7,666 2,852 25,936 36,218 9,107 3,269 23,842 
Automotive34,217 15,813 469 17,935 33,287 14,735 529 18,023 
Oil & Gas33,253 9,117 2,386 21,750 38,668 9,632 5,121 23,915 
Insurance23,733 2,753 10,085 10,895 21,045 2,387 8,081 10,577 
Chemicals & Plastics20,261 6,393 448 13,420 20,030 5,771 407 13,852 
Central Govt15,819 4,078 9,944 1,797 19,095 3,167 12,955 2,973 
Transportation15,180 5,174 507 9,499 15,009 5,005 567 9,437 
Metals & Mining15,136 4,606 237 10,293 15,915 5,398 475 10,042 
Securities Firms8,928 860 3,442 4,626 8,066 556 3,387 4,123 
Financial Markets Infrastructure4,096 67 1,672 2,357 4,962 13 3,050 1,899 
All other(e)
135,035 96,970 3,739 34,326 123,307 87,545 4,075 31,687 
Subtotal1,270,590 671,952 67,070 531,568 1,146,530 603,670 70,880 471,980 
Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value
32,403 32,403   35,427 35,427 — — 
Receivables from customers(f)
43,376    49,257 — — — 
Total wholesale1,346,369 704,355 67,070 531,568 1,231,214 639,097 70,880 471,980 
Total exposure(g)(h)
$2,899,289 $1,310,059 $67,070 $1,478,784 $2,582,566 $1,135,647 $70,880 $1,326,782 
(a)Also includes commercial card lending-related commitments primarily in CB and CIB.
(b)The industry rankings presented in the table as of December 31, 2022, are based on the industry rankings of the corresponding exposures as of September 30, 2023, not actual rankings of such exposures at December 31, 2022.
(c)Individuals and Individual Entities predominantly consists of Global Private Bank clients within AWM and J.P. Morgan Wealth Management within CCB, and includes exposure to personal investment companies and personal and testamentary trusts.
(d)In addition to the credit risk exposure to states and municipal governments (both U.S. and non-U.S.) as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, noted above, the Firm held: $6.3 billion and $6.6 billion, respectively, of trading assets; $19.7 billion and $6.8 billion, respectively, of AFS securities; and $10.7 billion and $19.7 billion, respectively, of HTM securities, issued by U.S. state and municipal governments. Refer to Note 2 and Note 10 for further information.
(e)All other includes: SPEs and Private education and civic organizations, representing approximately 94% and 6%, respectively, as of September 30, 2023 and 95% and 5%, respectively, as of December 31, 2022. Refer to Note 14 for more information on exposures to SPEs.
(f)Receivables from customers reflect held-for-investment margin loans to brokerage clients in CIB, CCB and AWM that are collateralized by assets maintained in the clients’ brokerage accounts (e.g., cash on deposit, liquid and readily marketable debt or equity securities). Because of this collateralization, no allowance for credit losses is generally held against these receivables. To manage its credit risk the Firm establishes margin requirements and monitors the required margin levels on an ongoing basis, and requires clients to deposit additional cash or other collateral, or to reduce positions, when appropriate. These receivables are reported within accrued interest and accounts receivable on the Firm’s Consolidated balance sheets.
(g)Excludes cash placed with banks of $502.8 billion and $556.6 billion, as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which is predominantly placed with various central banks, primarily Federal Reserve Banks.
(h)Credit exposure is net of risk participations and excludes the benefit of credit derivatives used in credit portfolio management activities held against derivative receivables or loans and liquid securities and other cash collateral held against derivative receivables.
(i)Included credit exposure associated with First Republic consisting of $103.3 billion in the Consumer, excluding credit card portfolio, and $95.2 billion in the Wholesale portfolio predominantly in Asset Managers, Real Estate, and Individuals and Individual Entities.
(j)Represents lending-related financial instruments.