The following table presents income statement and balance sheet-related information for JPMorgan Chase by major international geographic area. The Firm defines international activities for purposes of this footnote presentation as business transactions that involve clients residing outside of the U.S., and the information presented below is based predominantly on the domicile of the client, the location from which the client relationship is managed, booking location or the location of the trading desk. However, many of the Firm’s U.S. operations serve international businesses.

As the Firm’s operations are highly integrated, estimates and subjective assumptions have been made to apportion revenue and expense between U.S. and international operations. These estimates and assumptions are consistent with the allocations used for the Firm’s segment reporting as set forth in Note 32.

The Firm’s long-lived assets for the periods presented are not considered by management to be significant in relation to total assets. The majority of the Firm’s long-lived assets are located in the U.S.


As of or for the year ended December 31, (in millions)	Revenue(b)		Expense(c)		Income before income tax expense		Net income		Total assets
2022
Europe/Middle East/Africa	$	18,765	$	11,754	$	7,011	$	5,158	$	558,430	(d)
Asia-Pacific	10,025		6,763		3,262		2,119		281,479
Latin America/Caribbean	3,178		1,697		1,481		1,156		78,673
Total international	31,968		20,214		11,754		8,433		918,582
North America(a)	96,727		62,315		34,412		29,243		2,747,161
Total	$	128,695	$	82,529	$	46,166	$	37,676	$	3,665,743
2021
Europe/Middle East/Africa	$	16,561	$	10,833	$	5,728	$	4,202	$	517,904	(d)
Asia-Pacific	9,654		6,372		3,282		2,300		277,897
Latin America/Caribbean	2,756		1,589		1,167		878		65,040		(e)
Total international	28,971		18,794		10,177		7,380		860,841
North America(a)	92,678		43,293		49,385		40,954		2,882,726		(e)
Total	$	121,649	$	62,087	$	59,562	$	48,334	$	3,743,567
2020
Europe/Middle East/Africa	$	16,566	$	10,987	$	5,579	$	3,868	$	530,687	(d)
Asia-Pacific	9,289		5,558		3,731		2,630		252,553
Latin America/Caribbean	2,740		1,590		1,150		837		63,853		(e)
Total international	28,595		18,135		10,460		7,335		847,093
North America(a)	91,356		66,001		25,355		21,796		2,537,664		(e)
Total	$	119,951	$	84,136	$	35,815	$	29,131	$	3,384,757

(a)Substantially reflects the U.S.

(b)Revenue is composed of net interest income and noninterest revenue.

(c)Expense is composed of noninterest expense and the provision for credit losses.

(d)Total assets for the U.K. were approximately $357 billion, $365 billion and $353 billion at December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

(e)Prior-period amounts have been revised to conform with the current presentation.