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Regulatory Capital (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Banking Regulation [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of the Firm's regulatory capital, assets and risk-based capital ratios
The following table presents the minimum and well-capitalized ratios to which the Firm and its IDI subsidiaries were subject as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Standardized Minimum capital ratios
Advanced
Minimum capital ratios
Well-capitalized ratios
BHC(a)(b)(c)
IDI(c)(d)
BHC(a)(c)
IDI(c)(d)
BHC(e)
IDI(f)
Capital ratios  
CET1 capital11.3 %7.0 %10.5 %7.0 %NA6.5 %
Tier 1 capital12.8 8.5 12.0 8.5 6.0 8.0 
Total capital14.8 10.5 14.0 10.5 10.0 10.0 
Tier 1 leverage4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 NA5.0 
SLRNANA5.0 6.0 NA6.0 
Note: The table above is as defined by the regulations issued by the Federal Reserve, OCC and FDIC and to which the Firm and its IDI subsidiaries are subject.
(a)Represents the minimum capital ratios applicable to the Firm. The CET1, Tier 1 and Total capital minimum capital ratios each include a respective minimum requirement plus a GSIB surcharge of 3.5% as calculated under Method 2; plus a 3.3% SCB for Basel III Standardized ratios and a fixed 2.5% capital conservation buffer for Basel III Advanced ratios. The countercyclical buffer is currently set to 0% by the federal banking agencies.
(b)For the period ended December 31, 2019, the CET1, Tier 1, Total, Tier 1 leverage and SLR minimum capital ratios under Basel III Standardized applicable to the Firm were 10.5%, 12.0%, 14.0%, 4.0%, and 5.0%, respectively.
(c)Represents minimum SLR requirement of 3.0%, as well as supplementary leverage buffer requirements of 2.0% and 3.0% for BHC and IDI, respectively.
(d)Represents requirements for JPMorgan Chase’s IDI subsidiaries. The CET1, Tier 1 and Total capital minimum capital ratios include a fixed capital conservation buffer requirement of 2.5% that is applicable to the IDI subsidiaries. The IDI subsidiaries are not subject to the GSIB surcharge.
(e)Represents requirements for bank holding companies pursuant to regulations issued by the Federal Reserve.
(f)Represents requirements for IDI subsidiaries pursuant to regulations issued under the FDIC Improvement Act.
The following tables present the risk-based and leverage-based capital metrics for JPMorgan Chase and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. under both the Basel III Standardized and Basel III Advanced Approaches. As of December 31, 2020, the capital metrics are presented applying the CECL capital transition provisions. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, JPMorgan Chase and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. were well-capitalized and met all capital requirements to which each was subject.
December 31, 2020
(in millions, except ratios)
Basel III StandardizedBasel III Advanced
JPMorgan
Chase & Co.(c)
JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A.(c)
JPMorgan
Chase & Co.(c)
JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A.(c)
Risk-based capital metrics:
CET1 capital
$205,078 $234,235 $205,078 $234,235 
Tier 1 capital
234,844 234,237 234,844 234,237 
Total capital
269,923 252,045 257,228 239,673 
Risk-weighted assets1,560,609 1,492,138 1,484,431 1,343,185 
CET1 capital ratio13.1 %15.7 %13.8 %17.4 %
Tier 1 capital ratio15.0 15.7 15.8 17.4 
Total capital ratio17.3 16.9 17.3 17.8 
Leverage-based capital metrics:
Adjusted average assets(a)
$3,353,319 $2,970,285 $3,353,319 $2,970,285 
Tier 1 leverage ratio7.0 %7.9 %7.0 %7.9 %
Total leverage exposure(b)
NANA$3,401,542 $3,688,797 
SLR(b)
NANA6.9 %6.3 %
December 31, 2019
(in millions, except ratios)
Basel III StandardizedBasel III Advanced
JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A.
JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A.
Risk-based capital metrics:
CET1 capital
$187,753 $206,848 $187,753 $206,848 
Tier 1 capital
214,432 206,851 214,432 206,851 
Total capital
242,589 224,390 232,112 214,091 
Risk-weighted assets1,515,869 1,457,689 1,397,878 1,269,991 
CET1 capital ratio12.4 %14.2 %13.4 %16.3 %
Tier 1 capital ratio14.1 14.2 15.3 16.3 
Total capital ratio16.0 15.4 16.6 16.9 
Leverage-based capital metrics:
Adjusted average assets(a)
$2,730,239 $2,353,432 $2,730,239 $2,353,432 
Tier 1 leverage ratio7.9 %8.8 %7.9 %8.8 %
Total leverage exposureNANA$3,423,431 $3,044,509 
SLRNANA6.3 %6.8 %
(a)Adjusted average assets, for purposes of calculating the leverage ratio, includes total quarterly average assets adjusted for on-balance sheet assets that are subject to deduction from Tier 1 capital, predominantly goodwill and other intangible assets.
(b)As of December 31, 2020, JPMorgan Chase’s total leverage exposure for purposes of calculating the SLR, excludes on-balance sheet amounts of U.S. Treasury securities and deposits at Federal Reserve Banks, as provided by the interim final rule issued by the Federal Reserve on April 1, 2020. On June 1, 2020, the Federal Reserve, OCC and FDIC issued an interim final rule that provides IDI subsidiaries with an option to apply this temporary exclusion subject to certain restrictions. As of December 31, 2020, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. has not elected to apply this exclusion.
(c)As of December 31, 2020, the capital metrics for the Firm reflect the exclusion of assets purchased from money market mutual fund clients pursuant to nonrecourse advances provided under the MMLF. Additionally, loans originated under the PPP for the Firm and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. receive a zero percent risk weight.