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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]  
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
AOCI includes the after-tax change in unrealized gains and losses on investment securities, foreign currency translation adjustments (including the impact of related derivatives), cash flow hedging activities, net loss and prior service costs/(credit) related to the Firm’s defined benefit pension and OPEB plans, and DVA on fair value option elected liabilities.
Effective January 1, 2016, the Firm adopted new accounting guidance related to the recognition and measurement of financial liabilities where the fair value option has been elected. This guidance requires the portion of the total change in fair value caused by changes in the Firm’s own credit risk (DVA) to be presented separately in other comprehensive income; previously these amounts were recognized in net income. The guidance was required to be applied as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption by means of a cumulative effect adjustment to the Consolidated balance sheets, which resulted in a reclassification from retained earnings to accumulated other comprehensive income.
As of or for the three months ended
March 31, 2016
Unrealized
gains/(losses)
on investment securities(a)
 
Translation adjustments, net of hedges
 
Cash flow hedges
 
Defined benefit
pension and
OPEB plans
DVA on fair value option elected liabilities
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
(in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2016
 
$
2,629

 
 
 
$
(162
)
 
 
 
$
(44
)
 
 
 
$
(2,231
)
 
 
NA

 
 
$
192

 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
154

 
 
154

 
Net change
 
425

 
 
 
(2
)
 
 
 
(70
)
 
 
 
25

 
 
58

 
 
436

 
Balance at March 31, 2016
 
$
3,054

 
 
 
$
(164
)
 
 
 
$
(114
)
 
 
 
$
(2,206
)
 
 
$
212

 
 
$
782

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of or for the three months ended
March 31, 2015
Unrealized
gains/(losses)
on investment securities(a)
 
Translation adjustments, net of hedges
 
Cash flow hedges
 
Defined benefit pension and
OPEB plans
DVA on fair value option elected liabilities
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
(in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2015
 
$
4,773

 
 
 
$
(147
)
 
 
 
$
(95
)
 
 
 
$
(2,342
)
 
 
NA

 
 
$
2,189

 
Net change
 
89

 
 
 
(10
)
 
 
 
77

 
 
 
85

 
 
NA

 
 
241

 
Balance at March 31, 2015
 
$
4,862

 
 
 
$
(157
)
 
 
 
$
(18
)
 
 
 
$
(2,257
)
 
 
NA

 
 
$
2,430

 
(a)
Represents the after-tax difference between the fair value and amortized cost of securities accounted for as AFS including, as of the date of transfer during the first quarter of 2014, $9 million of net unrealized losses related to AFS securities that were transferred to HTM. Subsequent to transfer, includes any net unamortized unrealized gains and losses related to the transferred securities.
Changes of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
The following table presents the pretax and after-tax changes in the components of other comprehensive income/(loss).
 
2016
 
2015
Three months ended March 31, (in millions)
Pretax
 
Tax effect
 
After-tax
 
Pretax
 
Tax effect
 
After-tax
Unrealized gains/(losses) on investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains/(losses) arising during the period
$
732

 
$
(275
)
 
$
457

 
$
225

 
$
(104
)
 
$
121

Reclassification adjustment for realized (gains)/losses included in
net income(a)
(51
)
 
19

 
(32
)
 
(52
)
 
20

 
(32
)
Net change
681

 
(256
)
 
425

 
173

 
(84
)
 
89

Translation adjustments(b):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Translation
589

 
(220
)
 
369

 
(1,000
)
 
378

 
(622
)
Hedges
(590
)
 
219

 
(371
)
 
993

 
(381
)
 
612

Net change
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(7
)
 
(3
)
 
(10
)
Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains/(losses) arising during the period
(167
)
 
63

 
(104
)
 
(49
)
 
18

 
(31
)
Reclassification adjustment for realized (gains)/losses included in
net income(c)(d)
55

 
(21
)
 
34

 
175

 
(67
)
 
108

Net change
(112
)
 
42

 
(70
)
 
126

 
(49
)
 
77

Defined benefit pension and OPEB plans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains/(losses) arising during the period
(23
)
 
9

 
(14
)
 
60

 
(24
)
 
36

Reclassification adjustments included in net income(e):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of net loss
64

 
(24
)
 
40

 
71

 
(27
)
 
44

Prior service costs/(credits)
(9
)
 
4

 
(5
)
 
(9
)
 
3

 
(6
)
Foreign exchange and other
6

 
(2
)
 
4

 
33

 
(22
)
 
11

Net change
38

 
(13
)
 
25

 
155

 
(70
)
 
85

DVA on fair value option elected liabilities, net change:
92

 
(34
)
 
58

 
NA

 
NA

 
NA

Total other comprehensive income/(loss)
$
698

 
$
(262
)
 
$
436

 
$
447

 
$
(206
)
 
$
241


(a)
The pretax amount is reported in securities gains in the Consolidated statements of income.
(b)
Reclassifications of pretax realized gains/(losses) on translation adjustments and related hedges are reported in other income/expense in the Consolidated statements of income. The amounts were not material for the periods presented.
(c)
The pretax amounts are predominantly recorded in net interest income in the Consolidated statements of income.
(d)
In 2015, the Firm reclassified approximately $150 million of net losses from AOCI to other income because the Firm determined that it is probable that the forecasted interest payment cash flows will not occur. For additional information, see Note 5.
(e)
The pretax amount is reported in compensation expense in the Consolidated statements of income.