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Fair Value Measurement (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The following table presents the asset and liabilities measured at fair value as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 by major product category and fair value hierarchy.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
Fair value hierarchy
 
 
 
December 31, 2013 (in millions)
Level 1
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting adjustments
Total fair value
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
$

$
25,135

 
$

 
$

$
25,135

Securities borrowed

3,739

 

 

3,739

Trading assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies(a)
4

25,582

 
1,005

 

26,591

Residential – nonagency

1,749

 
726

 

2,475

Commercial – nonagency

871

 
432

 

1,303

Total mortgage-backed securities
4

28,202

 
2,163

 

30,369

U.S. Treasury and government agencies(a)
14,933

10,547

 

 

25,480

Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities

6,538

 
1,382

 

7,920

Certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and commercial paper

3,071

 

 

3,071

Non-U.S. government debt securities
25,762

22,379

 
143

 

48,284

Corporate debt securities

24,802

 
5,920

 

30,722

Loans(b)

17,331

 
13,455

 

30,786

Asset-backed securities

3,647

 
1,272

 

4,919

Total debt instruments
40,699

116,517

 
24,335

 

181,551

Equity securities
107,667

954

 
885

 

109,506

Physical commodities(c)
4,968

5,217

 
4

 

10,189

Other

5,659

 
2,000

 

7,659

Total debt and equity instruments(d)
153,334

128,347

 
27,224

 

308,905

Derivative receivables:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
419

848,862

 
5,398

 
(828,897
)
25,782

Credit

79,754

 
3,766

 
(82,004
)
1,516

Foreign exchange
434

151,521

 
1,644

 
(136,809
)
16,790

Equity

45,892

 
7,039

 
(40,704
)
12,227

Commodity
320

34,696

 
722

 
(26,294
)
9,444

Total derivative receivables(e)
1,173

1,160,725

 
18,569

 
(1,114,708
)
65,759

Total trading assets
154,507

1,289,072

 
45,793

 
(1,114,708
)
374,664

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies(a)

77,815

 

 

77,815

Residential – nonagency

61,760

 
709

 

62,469

Commercial – nonagency

15,900

 
525

 

16,425

Total mortgage-backed securities

155,475

 
1,234

 

156,709

U.S. Treasury and government agencies(a)
21,091

298

 

 

21,389

Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities

29,461

 

 

29,461

Certificates of deposit

1,041

 

 

1,041

Non-U.S. government debt securities
25,648

30,600

 

 

56,248

Corporate debt securities

21,512

 

 

21,512

Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized loan obligations

27,409

 
821

 

28,230

Other

11,978

 
267

 

12,245

Equity securities
3,142


 

 

3,142

Total available-for-sale securities
49,881

277,774

 
2,322

 

329,977

Loans

80

 
1,931

 

2,011

Mortgage servicing rights


 
9,614

 

9,614

Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private equity investments(f)
606

429

 
6,474

 

7,509

All other
4,213

289

 
3,176

 

7,678

Total other assets
4,819

718

 
9,650

 

15,187

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
$
209,207

$
1,596,518

(g) 
$
69,310

(g) 
$
(1,114,708
)
$
760,327

Deposits
$

$
4,369

 
$
2,255

 
$

$
6,624

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements

5,426

 

 

5,426

Other borrowed funds

11,232

 
2,074

 

13,306

Trading liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 


Debt and equity instruments(d)
61,262

19,055

 
113

 

80,430

Derivative payables:
 
 
 
 
 
 


Interest rate
321

822,014

 
3,019

 
(812,071
)
13,283

Credit

78,731

 
3,671

 
(80,121
)
2,281

Foreign exchange
443

156,838

 
2,844

 
(144,178
)
15,947

Equity

46,552

 
8,102

 
(39,935
)
14,719

Commodity
398

36,609

 
607

 
(26,530
)
11,084

Total derivative payables(e)
1,162

1,140,744

 
18,243

 
(1,102,835
)
57,314

Total trading liabilities
62,424

1,159,799

 
18,356

 
(1,102,835
)
137,744

Accounts payable and other liabilities


 
25

 

25

Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs

756

 
1,240

 

1,996

Long-term debt

18,870

 
10,008

 

28,878

Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
$
62,424

$
1,200,452

 
$
33,958

 
$
(1,102,835
)
$
193,999

 
Fair value hierarchy
 
 
 
December 31, 2012 (in millions)
Level 1
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting adjustments
Total fair value
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
$

$
24,258

 
$

 
$

$
24,258

Securities borrowed

10,177

 

 

10,177

Trading assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies(a)

36,240

 
498

 

36,738

Residential – nonagency

1,509

 
663

 

2,172

Commercial – nonagency

1,565

 
1,207

 

2,772

Total mortgage-backed securities

39,314

 
2,368

 

41,682

U.S. Treasury and government agencies(a)(h)
15,170

7,255

 

 

22,425

Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities

16,726

 
1,436

 

18,162

Certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and commercial paper

4,759

 

 

4,759

Non-U.S. government debt securities(h)
26,095

44,028

 
67

 

70,190

Corporate debt securities(h)

31,882

 
5,308

 

37,190

Loans(b)

30,754

 
10,787

 

41,541

Asset-backed securities

4,182

 
3,696

 

7,878

Total debt instruments
41,265

178,900

 
23,662

 

243,827

Equity securities
106,898

2,687

 
1,114

 

110,699

Physical commodities(c)
10,107

6,066

 

 

16,173

Other

3,483

 
863

 

4,346

Total debt and equity instruments(d)
158,270

191,136

 
25,639

 

375,045

Derivative receivables:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate(h)
476

1,295,239

 
6,617

 
(1,263,127
)
39,205

Credit

93,821

 
6,489

 
(98,575
)
1,735

Foreign exchange(h)
450

143,752

 
3,051

 
(133,111
)
14,142

Equity(h)

37,758

 
4,921

 
(33,413
)
9,266

Commodity(h)
316

42,300

 
1,155

 
(33,136
)
10,635

Total derivative receivables(e)
1,242

1,612,870

 
22,233

 
(1,561,362
)
74,983

Total trading assets
159,512

1,804,006

 
47,872

 
(1,561,362
)
450,028

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies(a)

98,388

 

 

98,388

Residential – nonagency

74,189

 
450

 

74,639

Commercial – nonagency

12,948

 
255

 

13,203

Total mortgage-backed securities

185,525

 
705

 

186,230

U.S. Treasury and government agencies(a)(h)
11,089

1,041

 

 

12,130

Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities
35

21,489

 
187

 

21,711

Certificates of deposit

2,783

 

 

2,783

Non-U.S. government debt securities(h)
29,556

36,488

 

 

66,044

Corporate debt securities

38,609

 

 

38,609

Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized loan obligations


 
27,896

 

27,896

Other

12,843

 
128

 

12,971

Equity securities
2,733

38

 

 

2,771

Total available-for-sale securities
43,413

298,816

 
28,916

 

371,145

Loans

273

 
2,282

 

2,555

Mortgage servicing rights


 
7,614

 

7,614

Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private equity investments(f)
578


 
7,181

 

7,759

All other
4,188

253

 
4,258

 

8,699

Total other assets
4,766

253

 
11,439

 

16,458

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
$
207,691

$
2,137,783

(g) 
$
98,123

(g) 
$
(1,561,362
)
$
882,235

Deposits
$

$
3,750

 
$
1,983

 
$

$
5,733

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements

4,388

 

 

4,388

Other borrowed funds

9,972

 
1,619

 

11,591

Trading liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt and equity instruments(d)(h)
47,469

13,588

 
205

 

61,262

Derivative payables:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate(h)
490

1,256,989

 
3,295

 
(1,235,868
)
24,906

Credit

95,411

 
4,616

 
(97,523
)
2,504

Foreign exchange(h)
428

155,323

 
4,801

 
(141,951
)
18,601

Equity(h)

37,808

 
6,727

 
(32,716
)
11,819

Commodity(h)
176

46,548

 
901

 
(34,799
)
12,826

Total derivative payables(e)
1,094

1,592,079

 
20,340

 
(1,542,857
)
70,656

Total trading liabilities
48,563

1,605,667

 
20,545

 
(1,542,857
)
131,918

Accounts payable and other liabilities


 
36

 

36

Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs

245

 
925

 

1,170

Long-term debt

22,312

 
8,476

 

30,788

Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
$
48,563

$
1,646,334

 
$
33,584

 
$
(1,542,857
)
$
185,624

(a)
At December 31, 2013 and 2012, included total U.S. government-sponsored enterprise obligations of $91.5 billion and $119.4 billion, respectively, which were predominantly mortgage-related.
(b)
At December 31, 2013 and 2012, included within trading loans were $14.8 billion and $26.4 billion, respectively, of residential first-lien mortgages, and $2.1 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively, of commercial first-lien mortgages. Residential mortgage loans include conforming mortgage loans originated with the intent to sell to U.S. government agencies of $6.0 billion and $17.4 billion, respectively, and reverse mortgages of $3.6 billion and $4.0 billion, respectively.
(c)
Physical commodities inventories are generally accounted for at the lower of cost or market. “Market” is a term defined in U.S. GAAP as not exceeding fair value less costs to sell (“transaction costs”). Transaction costs for the Firm’s physical commodities inventories are either not applicable or immaterial to the value of the inventory. Therefore, market approximates fair value for the Firm’s physical commodities inventories. When fair value hedging has been applied (or when market is below cost), the carrying value of physical commodities approximates fair value, because under fair value hedge accounting, the cost basis is adjusted for changes in fair value. For a further discussion of the Firm’s hedge accounting relationships, see Note 6 on pages 220–233 of this Annual Report. To provide consistent fair value disclosure information, all physical commodities inventories have been included in each period presented.
(d)
Balances reflect the reduction of securities owned (long positions) by the amount of securities sold but not yet purchased (short positions) when the long and short positions have identical Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures numbers (“CUSIPs”).
(e)
As permitted under U.S. GAAP, the Firm has elected to net derivative receivables and derivative payables and the related cash collateral received and paid when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists. For purposes of the tables above, the Firm does not reduce derivative receivables and derivative payables balances for this netting adjustment, either within or across the levels of the fair value hierarchy, as such netting is not relevant to a presentation based on the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. Therefore, the balances reported in the fair value hierarchy table are gross of any counterparty netting adjustments. However, if the Firm were to net such balances within level 3, the reduction in the level 3 derivative receivables and payables balances would be $7.6 billion and $7.4 billion at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively; this is exclusive of the netting benefit associated with cash collateral, which would further reduce the level 3 balances.
(f)
Private equity instruments represent investments within the Corporate/Private Equity line of business. The cost basis of the private equity investment portfolio totaled $8.0 billion and $8.4 billion at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
(g)
Includes investments in hedge funds, private equity funds, real estate and other funds that do not have readily determinable fair values. The Firm uses net asset value per share when measuring the fair value of these investments. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the fair values of these investments were $3.2 billion and $4.9 billion, respectively, of which $899 million and $1.1 billion, respectively were classified in level 2, and $2.3 billion and $3.8 billion, respectively, in level 3.
(h)
The prior period amounts have been revised. This revision had no impact on the Firm’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or its results of operations.

Fair value inputs, assets and liabilities, quantitative information
Level 3 inputs(a)
 
December 31, 2013 (in millions, except for ratios and basis points)
 
 
 
 
 
Product/Instrument
Fair value
 
Principal valuation technique
Unobservable inputs
Range of input values
Weighted average
Residential mortgage-backed securities and loans
$
11,089

 
Discounted cash flows
Yield
3
 %
-
18%
7%
 
 
 
Prepayment speed
0
 %
-
15%
7%
 
 
 
 
Conditional default rate
0
 %
-
100%
26%
 
 
 
 
Loss severity
0
 %
-
100%
21%
Commercial mortgage-backed securities and loans(b)
1,204

 
Discounted cash flows
Yield
6
 %
-
29%
11%
 
 
 
Conditional default rate
0
 %
-
100%
10%
 
 
 
 
Loss severity
0
 %
-
40%
33%
Corporate debt securities, obligations of U.S. states and municipalities, and other(c)
15,209

 
Discounted cash flows
Credit spread
88 bps

-
255 bps
154 bps
 
 
 
Yield
1
 %
-
40%
10%
5,843

 
Market comparables
Price
3

-
122
95
Net interest rate derivatives
2,379

 
Option pricing
Interest rate correlation
(75
)%
-
95%
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate spread volatility
0
 %
-
60%
 
Net credit derivatives(b)(c)
95

 
Discounted cash flows
Credit correlation
34
 %
-
82%
 
Net foreign exchange derivatives
(1,200
)
 
Option pricing
Foreign exchange correlation
45
 %
-
75%
 
Net equity derivatives
(1,063
)
 
Option pricing
Equity volatility
20
 %
-
55%
 
Net commodity derivatives
115

 
Discounted cash flows
Forward commodity price
$20
-
$160 per megawatt hour
Collateralized loan obligations
821

 
Discounted cash flows
Credit spread
214 bps

-
575 bps
234 bps
 
 
 
 
Prepayment speed
20%
20%
 
 
 
 
Conditional default rate
2%
2%
 
 
 
 
Loss severity
40%
40%
 
487

 
Market comparables
Price
0

-
114
88
Mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”)
9,614

 
Discounted cash flows
Refer to Note 17 on pages 299–304 of this Annual Report.
 
Private equity direct investments
4,872

 
Market comparables
EBITDA multiple
4.0x

-
14.7x
8.1x
 
 
 
Liquidity adjustment
0
 %
-
37%
11%
Private equity fund investments(d)
1,602

 
Net asset value
Net asset value(f)
 
 
Long-term debt, other borrowed funds, and deposits(e)
13,282

 
Option pricing
Interest rate correlation
(75
)%
-
95%
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange correlation
0
 %
-
75%
 
 
 
 
Equity correlation
(50
)%
-
85%
 
 
1,055

 
Discounted cash flows
Credit correlation
34
 %
-
82%
 

(a)
The categories presented in the table have been aggregated based upon the product type, which may differ from their classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(b)
The unobservable inputs and associated input ranges for approximately $735 million of credit derivative receivables and $644 million of credit derivative payables with underlying mortgage risk have been included in the inputs and ranges provided for commercial mortgage-backed securities and loans.
(c)
The unobservable inputs and associated input ranges for approximately $1.0 billion of credit derivative receivables and $890 million of credit derivative payables with underlying asset-backed securities risk have been included in the inputs and ranges provided for corporate debt securities, obligations of U.S. states and municipalities and other.
(d)
As of December 31, 2013, $757 million of private equity fund exposure was carried at a discount to net asset value per share.
(e)
Long-term debt, other borrowed funds and deposits include structured notes issued by the Firm that are predominantly financial instruments containing embedded derivatives. The estimation of the fair value of structured notes is predominantly based on the derivative features embedded within the instruments. The significant unobservable inputs are broadly consistent with those presented for derivative receivables.
(f)
The range has not been disclosed due to the wide range of possible values given the diverse nature of the underlying investments.

Changes in level 3 recurring fair value measurements
 
Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs
 
 
Year ended
December 31, 2013
(in millions)
Fair value at January 1, 2013
Total realized/unrealized gains/(losses)
 
 
 
 
Transfers into and/or out of level 3(h)
Fair value at Dec. 31, 2013
 
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) related to financial instruments held at Dec. 31, 2013
Purchases(g)
Sales
 
Settlements
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
$
498

$
169

 
$
819

$
(381
)
 
$
(100
)
$

$
1,005

 
$
200

 
Residential – nonagency
663

407

 
780

(1,028
)
 
(91
)
(5
)
726

 
205

 
Commercial – nonagency
1,207

114

 
841

(1,522
)
 
(208
)

432

 
(4
)
 
Total mortgage-backed securities
2,368

690

 
2,440

(2,931
)
 
(399
)
(5
)
2,163

 
401

 
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities
1,436

71

 
472

(251
)
 
(346
)

1,382

 
18

 
Non-U.S. government debt securities
67

4

 
1,449

(1,479
)
 
(8
)
110

143

 
(1
)
 
Corporate debt securities
5,308

103

 
7,602

(5,975
)
 
(1,882
)
764

5,920

 
466

 
Loans
10,787

665

 
10,411

(7,431
)
 
(685
)
(292
)
13,455

 
315

 
Asset-backed securities
3,696

191

 
1,912

(2,379
)
 
(292
)
(1,856
)
1,272

 
105

 
Total debt instruments
23,662

1,724

 
24,286

(20,446
)
 
(3,612
)
(1,279
)
24,335

 
1,304

 
Equity securities
1,114

(41
)
 
328

(266
)
 
(135
)
(115
)
885

 
46

 
Physical commodities

(4
)
 

(8
)
 

16

4

 
(4
)
 
Other
863

558

 
659

(95
)
 
(120
)
135

2,000

 
1,074

 
Total trading assets – debt and equity instruments
25,639

2,237

(c) 
25,273

(20,815
)
 
(3,867
)
(1,243
)
27,224

 
2,420

(c) 
Net derivative receivables:(a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
3,322

1,358

 
344

(220
)
 
(2,391
)
(34
)
2,379

 
107

 
Credit
1,873

(1,697
)
 
115

(12
)
 
(357
)
173

95

 
(1,449
)
 
Foreign exchange
(1,750
)
(101
)
 
3

(4
)
 
683

(31
)
(1,200
)
 
(110
)
 
Equity
(1,806
)
2,587

 
2,918

(3,783
)
 
(1,353
)
374

(1,063
)
 
872

 
Commodity
254

816

 
105

(3
)
 
(1,107
)
50

115

 
410

 
Total net derivative receivables
1,893

2,963

(c) 
3,485

(4,022
)
 
(4,525
)
532

326

 
(170
)
(c) 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset-backed securities
28,024

4

 
579

(57
)
 
(57
)
(27,405
)
1,088

 
4

 
Other
892

26

 
508

(216
)
 
(6
)
30

1,234

 
25

 
Total available-for-sale securities
28,916

30

(d) 
1,087

(273
)
 
(63
)
(27,375
)
2,322

 
29

(d) 
Loans
2,282

81

(c) 
1,065

(191
)
 
(1,306
)

1,931

 
(21
)
(c) 
Mortgage servicing rights
7,614

1,612

(e) 
2,215

(725
)
 
(1,102
)

9,614

 
1,612

(e) 
Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private equity investments
7,181

645

(c) 
673

(1,137
)
 
(687
)
(201
)
6,474

 
262

(c) 
All other
4,258

98

(f) 
272

(730
)
 
(722
)

3,176

 
53

(f) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs
 
 
Year ended
December 31, 2013
(in millions)
Fair value at January 1, 2013
Total realized/unrealized (gains)/losses
 
 
 
 
Transfers into and/or out of level 3(h)
Fair value at Dec. 31, 2013
 
Change in unrealized (gains)/losses related to financial instruments held at Dec. 31, 2013
Purchases(g)
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Liabilities:(b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
1,983

$
(82
)
(c) 
$

$

$
1,248

$
(222
)
$
(672
)
$
2,255

 
$
(88
)
(c) 
Other borrowed funds
1,619

(177
)
(c) 


7,108

(6,845
)
369

2,074

 
291

(c) 
Trading liabilities – debt and equity instruments
205

(83
)
(c) 
(2,418
)
2,594


(54
)
(131
)
113

 
(100
)
(c) 
Accounts payable and other liabilities
36

(2
)
(f) 



(9
)

25

 
(2
)
(f) 
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs
925

174

(c) 


353

(212
)

1,240

 
167

(c) 
Long-term debt
8,476

(435
)
(c) 


6,830

(4,362
)
(501
)
10,008

 
(85
)
(c) 
 
Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs
 
 
Year ended
December 31, 2012
(in millions)
Fair value at January 1, 2012
Total realized/unrealized gains/(losses)
 
 
 
 
Transfers into and/or out of level 3(h)
Fair value at
Dec. 31, 2012
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) related to financial instruments held at Dec. 31, 2012
Purchases(g)
Sales
 
Settlements
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
$
86

$
(44
)
 
$
575

$
(103
)
 
$
(16
)
$

$
498

 
$
(21
)
 
Residential – nonagency
796

151

 
417

(533
)
 
(145
)
(23
)
663

 
74

 
Commercial – nonagency
1,758

(159
)
 
287

(475
)
 
(104
)
(100
)
1,207

 
(145
)
 
Total mortgage-backed securities
2,640

(52
)
 
1,279

(1,111
)
 
(265
)
(123
)
2,368

 
(92
)
 
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities
1,619

37

 
336

(552
)
 
(4
)

1,436

 
(15
)
 
Non-U.S. government debt securities
104

(6
)
 
661

(668
)
 
(24
)

67

 
(5
)
 
Corporate debt securities
6,373

187

 
8,391

(6,186
)
 
(3,045
)
(412
)
5,308

 
689

 
Loans
12,209

836

 
5,342

(3,269
)
 
(3,801
)
(530
)
10,787

 
411

 
Asset-backed securities
7,965

272

 
2,550

(6,468
)
 
(614
)
(9
)
3,696

 
184

 
Total debt instruments
30,910

1,274

 
18,559

(18,254
)
 
(7,753
)
(1,074
)
23,662

 
1,172

 
Equity securities
1,177

(209
)
 
460

(379
)
 
(12
)
77

1,114

 
(112
)
 
Other
880

186

 
68

(108
)
 
(163
)

863

 
180

 
Total trading assets – debt and equity instruments
32,967

1,251

(c) 
19,087

(18,741
)
 
(7,928
)
(997
)
25,639

 
1,240

(c) 
Net derivative receivables:(a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
3,561

6,930

 
406

(194
)
 
(7,071
)
(310
)
3,322

 
905

 
Credit
7,732

(4,487
)
 
124

(84
)
 
(1,416
)
4

1,873

 
(3,271
)
 
Foreign exchange
(1,263
)
(800
)
 
112

(184
)
 
436

(51
)
(1,750
)
 
(957
)
 
Equity
(3,105
)
168

 
1,676

(2,579
)
 
899

1,135

(1,806
)
 
580

 
Commodity
(687
)
(673
)
 
74

64

 
1,278

198

254

 
(160
)
 
Total net derivative receivables
6,238

1,138

(c) 
2,392

(2,977
)
 
(5,874
)
976

1,893

 
(2,903
)
(c) 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset-backed securities
24,958

135

 
9,280

(3,361
)
 
(3,104
)
116

28,024

 
118

 
Other
528

55

 
667

(113
)
 
(245
)

892

 
59

 
Total available-for-sale securities
25,486

190

(d) 
9,947

(3,474
)
 
(3,349
)
116

28,916

 
177

(d) 
Loans
1,647

695

(c) 
1,536

(22
)
 
(1,718
)
144

2,282

 
12

(c) 
Mortgage servicing rights
7,223

(635
)
(e) 
2,833

(579
)
 
(1,228
)

7,614

 
(635
)
(e) 
Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private equity investments
6,751

420

(c) 
1,545

(512
)
 
(977
)
(46
)
7,181

 
333

(c) 
All other
4,374

(195
)
(f) 
818

(238
)
 
(501
)

4,258

 
(200
)
(f) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs
 
 
Year ended
December 31, 2012
(in millions)
Fair value at January 1, 2012
Total realized/unrealized (gains)/losses
 
 
 
 
Transfers into and/or out of level 3(h)
Fair value at Dec. 31, 2012
Change in unrealized (gains)/losses related to financial instruments held at Dec. 31, 2012
Purchases(g)
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Liabilities:(b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
1,418

$
212

(c) 
$

$

$
1,236

$
(380
)
$
(503
)
$
1,983

 
$
185

(c) 
Other borrowed funds
1,507

148

(c) 


1,646

(1,774
)
92

1,619

 
72

(c) 
Trading liabilities – debt and equity instruments
211

(16
)
(c) 
(2,875
)
2,940


(50
)
(5
)
205

 
(12
)
(c) 
Accounts payable and other liabilities
51

1

(f) 



(16
)

36

 
1

(f) 
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs
791

181

(c) 


221

(268
)

925

 
143

(c) 
Long-term debt
10,310

328

(c) 


3,662

(4,511
)
(1,313
)
8,476

 
(101
)
(c) 

 
Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs
 
 
Year ended
December 31, 2011
(in millions)
Fair value at January 1, 2011
Total realized/unrealized gains/(losses)
 
 
 
 
Transfers into and/or out of level 3(h)
Fair value at
Dec. 31, 2011
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) related to financial instruments held at Dec. 31, 2011
Purchases(g)
Sales
 
Settlements
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
$
174

$
24

 
$
28

$
(39
)
 
$
(43
)
$
(58
)
$
86

 
$
(51
)
 
Residential – nonagency
687

109

 
708

(432
)
 
(221
)
(55
)
796

 
(9
)
 
Commercial – nonagency
2,069

37

 
796

(973
)
 
(171
)

1,758

 
33

 
Total mortgage-backed securities
2,930

170

 
1,532

(1,444
)
 
(435
)
(113
)
2,640

 
(27
)
 
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities
2,257

9

 
807

(1,465
)
 
(1
)
12

1,619

 
(11
)
 
Non-U.S. government debt securities
202

35

 
552

(531
)
 
(80
)
(74
)
104

 
38

 
Corporate debt securities
4,946

32

 
8,080

(5,939
)
 
(1,005
)
259

6,373

 
26

 
Loans
13,144

329

 
5,532

(3,873
)
 
(2,691
)
(232
)
12,209

 
142

 
Asset-backed securities
8,460

90

 
4,185

(4,368
)
 
(424
)
22

7,965

 
(217
)
 
Total debt instruments
31,939

665

 
20,688

(17,620
)
 
(4,636
)
(126
)
30,910

 
(49
)
 
Equity securities
1,685

267

 
180

(541
)
 
(352
)
(62
)
1,177

 
278

 
Other
930

48

 
36

(39
)
 
(95
)

880

 
79

 
Total trading assets – debt and equity instruments
34,554

980

(c) 
20,904

(18,200
)
 
(5,083
)
(188
)
32,967

 
308

(c) 
Net derivative receivables:(a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
2,836

5,205

 
511

(219
)
 
(4,534
)
(238
)
3,561

 
1,497

 
Credit
5,386

2,240

 
22

(13
)
 
116

(19
)
7,732

 
2,744

 
Foreign exchange
(614
)
(1,913
)
 
191

(20
)
 
886

207

(1,263
)
 
(1,878
)
 
Equity
(2,446
)
(60
)
 
715

(1,449
)
 
37

98

(3,105
)
 
(132
)
 
Commodity
(805
)
596

 
328

(350
)
 
(294
)
(162
)
(687
)
 
208

 
Total net derivative receivables
4,357

6,068

(c) 
1,767

(2,051
)
 
(3,789
)
(114
)
6,238

 
2,439

(c) 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset-backed securities
13,775

(95
)
 
15,268

(1,461
)
 
(2,529
)

24,958

 
(106
)
 
Other
512


 
57

(15
)
 
(26
)

528

 
8

 
Total available-for-sale securities
14,287

(95
)
(d) 
15,325

(1,476
)
 
(2,555
)

25,486

 
(98
)
(d) 
Loans
1,466

504

(c) 
326

(9
)
 
(639
)
(1
)
1,647

 
484

(c) 
Mortgage servicing rights
13,649

(7,119
)
(e) 
2,603


 
(1,910
)

7,223

 
(7,119
)
(e) 
Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private equity investments
7,862

943

(c) 
1,452

(2,746
)
 
(594
)
(166
)
6,751

 
(242
)
(c) 
All other
4,179

(54
)
(f) 
938

(139
)
 
(521
)
(29
)
4,374

 
(83
)
(f) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs
 
 
Year ended
December 31, 2011
(in millions)
Fair value at January 1, 2011
Total realized/unrealized (gains)/losses
 
 
 
 
Transfers into and/or out of level 3(h)
Fair value at Dec. 31, 2011
Change in unrealized (gains)/losses related to financial instruments held at Dec. 31, 2011
Purchases(g)
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Liabilities:(b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
773

$
15

(c) 
$

$

$
433

$
(386
)
$
583

$
1,418

 
$
4

(c) 
Other borrowed funds
1,384

(244
)
(c) 


1,597

(834
)
(396
)
1,507

 
(85
)
(c) 
Trading liabilities – debt and equity instruments
54

17

(c) 
(533
)
778


(109
)
4

211

 
(7
)
(c) 
Accounts payable and other liabilities
236

(61
)
(f) 



(124
)

51

 
5

(f) 
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs
873

17

(c) 


580

(679
)

791

 
(15
)
(c) 
Long-term debt
13,044

60

(c) 


2,564

(3,218
)
(2,140
)
10,310

 
288

(c) 
(a)
All level 3 derivatives are presented on a net basis, irrespective of underlying counterparty.
(b)
Level 3 liabilities as a percentage of total Firm liabilities accounted for at fair value (including liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis) were 18%, 18% and 22% at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
(c)
Predominantly reported in principal transactions revenue, except for changes in fair value for Consumer & Community Banking (“CCB”) mortgage loans, lending-related commitments originated with the intent to sell, and mortgage loan purchase commitments, which are reported in mortgage fees and related income.
(d)
Realized gains/(losses) on AFS securities, as well as other-than-temporary impairment losses that are recorded in earnings, are reported in securities gains. Unrealized gains/(losses) are reported in OCI. Realized gains/(losses) and foreign exchange remeasurement adjustments recorded in income on AFS securities were $17 million, $145 million, and $(240) million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Unrealized gains/(losses) recorded on AFS securities in OCI were $13 million, $45 million and $145 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
(e)
Changes in fair value for CCB mortgage servicing rights are reported in mortgage fees and related income.
(f)
Largely reported in other income.
(g)
Loan originations are included in purchases.
(h)
All transfers into and/or out of level 3 are assumed to occur at the beginning of the quarterly reporting period in which they occur.
Credit adjustments
The following table provides the credit and funding adjustments, excluding the effect of any hedging activity, reflected within the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the dates indicated.
December 31, (in millions)
2013
 
2012
Derivative receivables balance(a)
$
65,759

 
$
74,983

Derivative payables balance(a)
57,314

 
70,656

Derivatives CVA(b)(c)
(2,352
)
 
(4,238
)
Derivatives DVA and FVA(b)(d)
(322
)
 
830

Structured notes balance (net of structured notes DVA and FVA)(b)(e)
48,808

 
48,112

Structured notes DVA and FVA(b)(f)
952

 
1,712


(a)
Balances are presented net of applicable credit and funding adjustments.
(b)
Positive credit and funding adjustments represent amounts that increased receivable balances or decreased payable balances; negative credit and funding adjustments represent amounts that decreased receivable balances or increased payable balances.
(c)
Derivatives CVA, gross of hedges, includes results managed by the Credit Portfolio and other lines of business within the CIB.
(d)
At December 31, 2013 and 2012 included derivatives DVA of $715 million and $830 million, respectively.
(e)
Structured notes are predominantly financial instruments containing embedded derivatives. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, included $1.1 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, of financial instruments with with no embedded derivative for which the fair value option has been elected.
(f)
At December 31, 2013 and 2012 included structured notes DVA of $1.4 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively.
Impact of credit adjustments on earnings
The following table provides the impact of credit and funding adjustments on earnings in the respective periods, excluding the effect of any hedging activity.
Year ended December 31,
(in millions)
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Derivative CVA(a)
$
1,886

 
$
2,698

 
$
(2,574
)
Derivative DVA and FVA(b)
(1,152
)
 
(590
)
 
538

Structured notes DVA and FVA(c)(d)
(760
)
 
(340
)
 
899


(a)
Derivatives CVA, gross of hedges, includes results managed by the Credit Portfolio and other lines of business within the CIB.
(b)
At December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 included derivatives DVA of $(115) million, $(590) million and $538 million, respectively.
(c)
Structured notes are measured at fair value based on the Firm’s election under the fair value option. For further information on these elections, see Note 4 on pages 215–218 of this Annual Report.
(d)
At December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 included structured notes DVA of $(337) million, $(340) million and $899 million, respectively.
Carrying value and estimated fair value of financial assets and liabilities
The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values at December 31, 2013 and 2012, of financial assets and liabilities, excluding financial instruments which are carried at fair value on a recurring basis, and information is provided on their classification within the fair value hierarchy. For additional information regarding the financial instruments within the scope of this disclosure, and the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate their fair value, see pages 196–200 of this Note.
 
December 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
Estimated fair value hierarchy
 
 
 
Estimated fair value hierarchy
 
(in billions)
Carrying
value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total estimated
fair value
 
Carrying
value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total estimated
fair value
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
39.8

$
39.8

$

$

$
39.8

 
$
53.7

$
53.7

$

$

$
53.7

Deposits with banks
316.1

309.7

6.4


316.1

 
121.8

114.1

7.7


121.8

Accrued interest and accounts receivable
65.2


64.9

0.3

65.2

 
60.9


60.3

0.6

60.9

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
223.0


223.0


223.0

 
272.0


272.0


272.0

Securities borrowed
107.7


107.7


107.7

 
108.8


108.8


108.8

Securities, held-to-maturity(a)
24.0


23.7


23.7

 





Loans, net of allowance for loan losses(b)
720.1


23.0

697.2

720.2

 
709.3


26.4

685.4

711.8

Other
58.1


54.5

4.3

58.8

 
49.7


42.7

7.4

50.1

Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
1,281.1

$

$
1,280.3

$
1.2

$
1,281.5

 
$
1,187.9

$

$
1,187.2

$
1.2

$
1,188.4

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements
175.7


175.7


175.7

 
235.7


235.7


235.7

Commercial paper
57.8


57.8


57.8

 
55.4


55.4


55.4

Other borrowed funds
14.7


14.7


14.7

 
15.0


15.0


15.0

Accounts payable and other liabilities
160.2


158.2

1.8

160.0

 
156.5


153.8

2.5

156.3

Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs
47.6


44.3

3.2

47.5

 
62.0


57.7

4.4

62.1

Long-term debt and junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures(c)
239.0


240.8

6.0

246.8

 
218.2


220.0

5.4

225.4

(a)
Carrying value includes unamortized discount or premium.
(b)
Fair value is typically estimated using a discounted cash flow model that incorporates the characteristics of the underlying loans (including principal, contractual interest rate and contractual fees) and other key inputs, including expected lifetime credit losses, interest rates, prepayment rates, and primary origination or secondary market spreads. For certain loans, the fair value is measured based on the value of the underlying collateral. The difference between the estimated fair value and carrying value of a financial asset or liability is the result of the different methodologies used to determine fair value as compared with carrying value. For example, credit losses are estimated for a financial asset’s remaining life in a fair value calculation but are estimated for a loss emergence period in the allowance for loan loss calculation; future loan income (interest and fees) is incorporated in a fair value calculation but is generally not considered in the allowance for loan losses. For a further discussion of the Firm’s methodologies for estimating the fair value of loans and lending-related commitments, see Valuation hierarchy on pages 196–200 of this Annual Report.
(c)
Carrying value includes unamortized original issue discount and other valuation adjustments.
The Carrying value and estimated fair value of wholesale lending- related commitments
The majority of the Firm’s lending-related commitments are not carried at fair value on a recurring basis on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, nor are they actively traded. The carrying value and estimated fair value of the Firm’s wholesale lending-related commitments were as follows for the periods indicated.
 
December 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
Estimated fair value hierarchy
 
 
 
Estimated fair value hierarchy
 
(in billions)
Carrying value(a)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total estimated fair value
 
Carrying value(a)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total estimated fair value
Wholesale lending-related commitments
$
0.7

$

$

$
1.0

$
1.0

 
$
0.7

$

$

$
1.9

$
1.9

(a)
Represents the allowance for wholesale lending-related commitments. Excludes the current carrying values of the guarantee liability and the offsetting asset, each of which are recognized at fair value at the inception of guarantees.
Trading assets and liabilities average balances
Average trading assets and liabilities were as follows for the periods indicated.
Year ended December 31, (in millions)
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Trading assets – debt and equity instruments
 
$
340,449

 
$
349,337

 
$
393,890

Trading assets – derivative receivables
 
72,629

 
85,744

 
90,003

Trading liabilities – debt and equity instruments(a)
 
77,706

 
69,001

 
81,916

Trading liabilities – derivative payables
 
64,553

 
76,162

 
71,539

(a)
Primarily represent securities sold, not yet purchased.