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Fair Value Measurement
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] 
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
For a further discussion of the Firm’s valuation methodologies for assets, liabilities and lending-related commitments measured at fair value and the fair value hierarchy, see Note 3 on pages 170–187 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2010 Annual Report.
During the first six months of 2011, no changes were made to the Firm’s valuation models that had, or were expected to have, a material impact on the Firm’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or results of operations.
The following table presents the assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, by major product category and fair value hierarchy.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
Fair value hierarchy
 
 
June 30, 2011 (in millions)
Level 1(h)
Level 2(h)
  Level 3(h)
Netting
adjustments
Total
fair value
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
$

$
21,297

$

$

$
21,297

Securities borrowed

14,833



14,833

Trading assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Debt instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies(a)
22,990

7,747

165


30,902

Residential – nonagency

2,609

863


3,472

Commercial – nonagency

881

1,843


2,724

Total mortgage-backed securities
22,990

11,237

2,871


37,098

U.S. Treasury and government agencies(a)
14,212

9,477



23,689

Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities
1

6,764

1,855


8,620

Certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and commercial paper

2,983



2,983

Non-U.S. government debt securities
23,786

51,652

82


75,520

Corporate debt securities

41,405

5,606


47,011

Loans(b)

24,613

11,742


36,355

Asset-backed securities

3,547

8,319


11,866

Total debt instruments
60,989

151,678

30,475


243,142

Equity securities
109,389

3,124

1,408


113,921

Physical commodities(c)
18,559

2,496



21,055

Other

2,313

908


3,221

Total debt and equity instruments(d)
188,937

159,611

32,791


381,339

Derivative receivables:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
1,021

992,982

5,901

(966,993
)
32,911

Credit

113,891

15,131

(122,824
)
6,198

Foreign exchange
1,581

152,155

4,624

(138,462
)
19,898

Equity
45

41,858

5,151

(39,970
)
7,084

Commodity
2,403

52,260

3,369

(46,740
)
11,292

Total derivative receivables(e)
5,050

1,353,146

34,176

(1,314,989
)
77,383

Total trading assets
193,987

1,512,757

66,967

(1,314,989
)
458,722

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies(a)
101,787

17,114



118,901

Residential – nonagency
1

58,928

4


58,933

Commercial – nonagency

4,932

240


5,172

Total mortgage-backed securities
101,788

80,974

244


183,006

U.S. Treasury and government agencies(a)
570

4,717



5,287

Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities
27

11,294

257


11,578

Certificates of deposit

4,861



4,861

Non-U.S. government debt securities
19,062

11,754



30,816

Corporate debt securities

55,806



55,806

Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Credit card receivables

5,401



5,401

Collateralized loan obligations

118

15,133


15,251

Other

9,216

269


9,485

Equity securities
3,197

38



3,235

Total available-for-sale securities
124,644

184,179

15,903


324,726

Loans

535

1,472


2,007

Mortgage servicing rights


12,243


12,243

Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Private equity investments(f)
81

589

8,022


8,692

All other
5,100

182

4,449


9,731

Total other assets
5,181

771

12,471


18,423

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis(g)
$
323,812

$
1,734,372

$
109,056

$
(1,314,989
)
$
852,251

Deposits
$

$
3,925

$
863

$

$
4,788

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements

6,588



6,588

Other borrowed funds

9,623

2,078


11,701

Trading liabilities:
 
 
 
 


Debt and equity instruments(d)
66,374

18,294

197


84,865

Derivative payables:
 
 
 
 


Interest rate
983

959,804

2,784

(946,265
)
17,306

Credit

115,076

10,398

(120,596
)
4,878

Foreign exchange
1,537

146,578

5,160

(134,260
)
19,015

Equity
51

38,237

8,354

(35,212
)
11,430

Commodity
2,318

51,353

4,643

(47,275
)
11,039

Total derivative payables(e)
4,889

1,311,048

31,339

(1,283,608
)
63,668

Total trading liabilities
71,263

1,329,342

31,536

(1,283,608
)
148,533

Accounts payable and other liabilities


73


73

Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs

481

430


911

Long-term debt

24,982

13,534


38,516

Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
$
71,263

$
1,374,941

$
48,514

$
(1,283,608
)
$
211,110

 
Fair value hierarchy
 
 
December 31, 2010 (in millions)
Level 1(h)
Level 2(h)
  Level 3(h)
Netting
adjustments
Total
fair value
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
$

$
20,299

$

$

$
20,299

Securities borrowed

13,961



13,961

Trading assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Debt instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies(a)
36,813

10,738

174


47,725

Residential – nonagency

2,807

687


3,494

Commercial – nonagency

1,093

2,069


3,162

Total mortgage-backed securities
36,813

14,638

2,930


54,381

U.S. Treasury and government agencies(a)
12,863

9,026



21,889

Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities

11,715

2,257


13,972

Certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and commercial paper

3,248



3,248

Non-U.S. government debt securities
31,127

38,482

202


69,811

Corporate debt securities

42,280

4,946


47,226

Loans(b)

21,736

13,144


34,880

Asset-backed securities

2,743

8,460


11,203

Total debt instruments
80,803

143,868

31,939


256,610

Equity securities
124,400

3,153

1,685


129,238

Physical commodities(c)
18,327

2,708



21,035

Other

1,598

930


2,528

Total debt and equity instruments(d)
223,530

151,327

34,554


409,411

Derivative receivables:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
2,278

1,120,282

5,422

(1,095,427
)
32,555

Credit

111,827

17,902

(122,004
)
7,725

Foreign exchange
1,121

163,114

4,236

(142,613
)
25,858

Equity
30

38,718

4,885

(39,429
)
4,204

Commodity
1,324

56,076

2,197

(49,458
)
10,139

Total derivative receivables(e)
4,753

1,490,017

34,642

(1,448,931
)
80,481

Total trading assets
228,283

1,641,344

69,196

(1,448,931
)
489,892

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies(a)
104,736

15,490



120,226

Residential – nonagency
1

48,969

5


48,975

Commercial – nonagency

5,403

251


5,654

Total mortgage-backed securities
104,737

69,862

256


174,855

U.S. Treasury and government agencies(a)
522

10,826



11,348

Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities
31

11,272

256


11,559

Certificates of deposit
6

3,641



3,647

Non-U.S. government debt securities
13,107

7,670



20,777

Corporate debt securities

61,793



61,793

Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Credit card receivables

7,608



7,608

Collateralized loan obligations

128

13,470


13,598

Other

8,777

305


9,082

Equity securities
1,998

53



2,051

Total available-for-sale securities
120,401

181,630

14,287


316,318

Loans

510

1,466


1,976

Mortgage servicing rights


13,649


13,649

Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Private equity investments(f)
49

826

7,862


8,737

All other
5,093

192

4,179


9,464

Total other assets
5,142

1,018

12,041


18,201

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis(g)
$
353,826

$
1,858,762

$
110,639

$
(1,448,931
)
$
874,296

Deposits
$

$
3,596

$
773

$

$
4,369

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements

4,060



4,060

Other borrowed funds

8,547

1,384


9,931

Trading liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Debt and equity instruments(d)
58,468

18,425

54


76,947

Derivative payables:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
2,625

1,085,233

2,586

(1,070,057
)
20,387

Credit

112,545

12,516

(119,923
)
5,138

Foreign exchange
972

158,908

4,850

(139,715
)
25,015

Equity
22

39,046

7,331

(35,949
)
10,450

Commodity
862

54,611

3,002

(50,246
)
8,229

Total derivative payables(e)
4,481

1,450,343

30,285

(1,415,890
)
69,219

Total trading liabilities
62,949

1,468,768

30,339

(1,415,890
)
146,166

Accounts payable and other liabilities


236


236

Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs

622

873


1,495

Long-term debt

25,795

13,044


38,839

Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
$
62,949

$
1,511,388

$
46,649

$
(1,415,890
)
$
205,096

(a)
At June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, included total U.S. government-sponsored enterprise obligations of $124.0 billion and $137.3 billion respectively, which were predominantly mortgage-related.
(b)
At June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, included within trading loans were $20.1 billion and $22.7 billion, respectively, of residential first-lien mortgages, and $2.4 billion and $2.6 billion, respectively, of commercial first-lien mortgages. Residential mortgage loans include conforming mortgage loans originated with the intent to sell to U.S. government agencies of $11.9 billion and $13.1 billion, respectively, and reverse mortgages of $3.9 billion and $4.0 billion, respectively.
(c)
Physical commodities inventories are generally accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value.
(d)
Balances reflect the reduction of securities owned (long positions) by the amount of securities sold but not yet purchased (short positions) when the long and short positions have identical Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures numbers (“CUSIPs”).
(e)
As permitted under U.S. GAAP, the Firm has elected to net derivative receivables and derivative payables and the related cash collateral received and paid when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists. For purposes of the tables above, the Firm does not reduce derivative receivables and derivative payables balances for this netting adjustment, either within or across the levels of the fair value hierarchy, as such netting is not relevant to a presentation based on the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. Therefore, the balances reported in the fair value hierarchy table are gross of any counterparty netting adjustments. However, if the Firm were to net such balances within level 3, the reduction in the level 3 derivative receivable and payable balances would be $13.5 billion and $12.7 billion at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively; this is exclusive of the netting benefit associated with cash collateral, which would further reduce the level 3 balances.
(f)
Private equity instruments represent investments within the Corporate/Private Equity line of business. The cost basis of the private equity investment portfolio totaled $9.6 billion and $10.0 billion at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.
(g)
At June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, balances included investments valued at net asset values of $12.2 billion and $12.1 billion, respectively, of which $6.0 billion and $5.9 billion, respectively, were classified in level 1, $1.7 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively, in level 2, and $4.5 billion and $4.2 billion, respectively, in level 3.
(h)
For the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the transfers between levels 1, 2 and 3, were not significant
Changes in level 3 recurring fair value measurements
The following tables include a rollforward of the balance sheet amounts (including changes in fair value) for financial instruments classified by the Firm within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011and 2010. When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within level 3, the determination is based on the significance of the unobservable parameters to the overall fair value measurement. However, level 3 financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or level 3 components, observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources); accordingly, the gains and losses in the table below include changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology. Also, the Firm risk-manages the observable components of level 3 financial instruments using securities and derivative positions that are classified within level 1 or 2 of the fair value hierarchy; as these level 1 and level 2 risk management instruments are not included below, the gains or losses in the following tables do not reflect the effect of the Firm’s risk management activities related to such level 3 instruments.



















 
Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs
 
Three months ended
June 30, 2011
Fair value at April 1, 2011
Total realized/unrealized
gains/(losses)
 
 
 
 
Transfers into and/or
out of
level 3(g)
Fair value at
June 30, 2011
Change in unrealized
gains/(losses) related to financial instruments held
at June 30, 2011
(in millions)
Purchases(f)
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
$
191

$
12

 
$
7

$
(18
)
$

$
(27
)
$

$
165

$
(11
)
 
Residential – nonagency
782

56

 
246

(103
)

(57
)
(61
)
863

10

 
Commercial – nonagency
1,885

31

 
219

(262
)

(30
)

1,843

21

 
Total mortgage-backed securities
2,858

99

 
472

(383
)

(114
)
(61
)
2,871

20

 
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities
1,971

14

 
272

(414
)


12

1,855

18

 
Non-U.S. government debt securities
113

1

 
113

(111
)

(34
)

82

1

 
Corporate debt securities
5,623

23

 
1,800

(1,820
)

(111
)
91

5,606

39

 
Loans
12,490

190

 
1,726

(1,753
)

(424
)
(487
)
11,742

145

 
Asset-backed securities
8,883

228

 
855

(1,404
)

(243
)

8,319

67

 
Total debt instruments
31,938

555

 
5,238

(5,885
)

(926
)
(445
)
30,475

290

 
Equity securities
1,367

170

 
61

(125
)

(46
)
(19
)
1,408

158

 
Other
943

(4
)
 
14

(11
)

(34
)

908

(5
)
 
Total debt and equity instruments
34,248

721

(b) 
5,313

(6,021
)

(1,006
)
(464
)
32,791

443

(b) 
Net derivative receivables:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
2,470

1,407

 
217

(36
)

(988
)
47

3,117

720

 
Credit
4,373

301

 
1

(3
)

65

(4
)
4,733

622

 
Foreign exchange
2

(543
)
 
91

(3
)

(20
)
(63
)
(536
)
(563
)
 
Equity
(2,843
)
(157
)
 
140

(242
)

(110
)
9

(3,203
)
(13
)
 
Commodity
(865
)
(306
)
 
49

(30
)

(117
)
(5
)
(1,274
)
(353
)
 
Total net derivative receivables
3,137

702

(b) 
498

(314
)

(1,170
)
(16
)
2,837

413

(b) 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset-backed securities
15,016

103

 
851

(22
)

(546
)

15,402

103

 
Other
509

(8
)
 





501

2

 
Total available-for-sale securities
15,525

95

(c) 
851

(22
)

(546
)

15,903

105

(c) 
Loans
1,371

140

(b) 
41



(80
)

1,472

126

(b) 
Mortgage servicing rights
13,093

(960
)
(d) 
591



(481
)

12,243

(960
)
(d) 
Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private equity investments
8,853

777

(b) 
469

(1,906
)

(171
)

8,022

380

(b) 
All other
4,560

(29
)
(e) 
300



(352
)
(30
)
4,449

(29
)
(e) 
 
 
 
 
Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs
 
Three months ended
June 30, 2011
Fair value at April 1, 2011
Total realized/unrealized
(gains)/losses
 
 
 
 
Transfers into and/or
out of
level 3(g)
Fair value at
June 30, 2011
Change in unrealized
(gains)/losses related to financial instruments held
at June 30, 2011
(in millions)
Purchases(f)
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Liabilities(a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
754

$
3

(b) 
$

$

$
157

$
(51
)
$

$
863

$
4

(b) 
Other borrowed funds
1,844

5

(b) 


326

(97
)

2,078

5

(b) 
Trading liabilities – Debt and equity instruments
173

(5
)
(b) 
(133
)
158



4

197

(1
)
(b) 
Accounts payable and other liabilities
146

(26
)
(e) 



(47
)

73

1

(e) 
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs
588

31

(b) 


103

(292
)

430

6

(b) 
Long-term debt
13,027

395

(b) 


603

(491
)

13,534

332

(b) 


 
Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs
 
Three months ended
June 30, 2010
Fair value at April 1, 2010
Total realized/ unrealized gains/(losses)
Purchases, issuances, settlements, net
Transfers
into and/or
out of
   level 3(g)
Fair value at June 30, 2010
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) related to financial instruments held June 30, 2010
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
$
215

$
19

 
$
(55
)
$
(3
)
$
176

$

 
Residential – nonagency
841

61

 
(36
)
(62
)
804

56

 
Commercial – nonagency
1,673

80

 
(11
)
(3
)
1,739

66

 
Total mortgage-backed securities
2,729

160

 
(102
)
(68
)
2,719

122

 
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities
1,975

15

 
18


2,008

1

 
Non-U.S. government debt securities
118

(18
)
 
14


114

(18
)
 
Corporate debt securities
4,947

(53
)
 
(177
)
(166
)
4,551

(34
)
 
Loans
15,776

41

 
(943
)
15

14,889

49

 
Asset-backed securities
8,673

(210
)
 
234

(60
)
8,637

(202
)
 
Total debt instruments
34,218

(65
)
 
(956
)
(279
)
32,918

(82
)
 
Equity securities
1,716

101

 
1

4

1,822

154

 
Other
1,001

(30
)
 
(51
)

920

(20
)
 
Total debt and equity instruments
36,935

6

(b) 
(1,006
)
(275
)
35,660

52

(b) 
Net of derivative receivables:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
2,464

1,021

 
(534
)
96

3,047

911

 
Credit
9,186

2,003

 
(1,410
)
7

9,786

2,349

 
Foreign exchange
329

(513
)
 
236

(1
)
51

(452
)
 
Equity
(1,867
)
(284
)
 
64

(72
)
(2,159
)
(123
)
 
Commodity
(281
)
(241
)
 
70

35

(417
)
(288
)
 
Total net derivative receivables
9,831

1,986

(b) 
(1,574
)
65

10,308

2,397

(b) 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset-backed securities
12,571

(39
)
 
(198
)

12,334

(51
)
 
Other
363

10

 
(67
)
104

410

(2
)
 
Total available-for-sale securities
12,934

(29
)
(c) 
(265
)
104

12,744

(53
)
(c) 
Loans
1,140

(12
)
(b) 
(79
)
16

1,065

(32
)
(b) 
Mortgage servicing rights
15,531

(3,584
)
(d) 
(94
)

11,853

(3,584
)
(d) 
Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private equity investments
6,385

(12
)
(b) 
992

(119
)
7,246

(19
)
(b) 
All other
4,352

(40
)
(e) 
80

(84
)
4,308

(20
)
(e) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs
 
 
Three months ended
June 30, 2010
Fair value at April 1, 2010
Total realized/ unrealized (gains)/losses
Purchases, issuances, settlements, net
Transfers
into and/or
out of
   level 3(g)
Fair value at June 30, 2010
Change in unrealized (gains)/losses related to financial instruments held June 30, 2010
(in millions)
Liabilities(a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
440

$
15

(b) 
$
95

$
334

$
884

$
10

(b) 
Other borrowed funds
452

(48
)
(b) 
(103
)
(10
)
291

(37
)
(b) 
Trading liabilities – Debt and equity instruments
32

2

(b) 
(30
)

4


(b) 
Accounts payable and other liabilities
328

(17
)
(b) 
138


449

(5
)
(b) 
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs
1,817

(26
)
(b) 
(399
)

1,392

(68
)
(b) 
Long-term debt
17,518

(632
)
(b) 
(1,219
)
95

15,762

(365
)
(b) 



 
Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs
 
Six months ended
June 30, 2011
Fair value at January 1, 2011
Total realized/unrealized
gains/(losses)
 
 
 
 
Transfers into and/or
out of
level 3(g)
Fair value at
June 30, 2011
Change in unrealized
gains/(losses) related to financial instruments held at June 30, 2011
(in millions)
Purchases(f)
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
$
174

$
29

 
$
28

$
(39
)
$

$
(27
)
$

$
165

$
(12
)
 
Residential – nonagency
687

127

 
505

(271
)

(124
)
(61
)
863

39

 
Commercial – nonagency
2,069

47

 
565

(744
)

(94
)

1,843

6

 
Total mortgage-backed securities
2,930

203

 
1,098

(1,054
)

(245
)
(61
)
2,871

33

 
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities
2,257


 
556

(969
)

(1
)
12

1,855

(8
)
 
Non-U.S. government debt securities
202

4

 
243

(254
)

(39
)
(74
)
82

6

 
Corporate debt securities
4,946

55

 
3,429

(2,895
)

(117
)
188

5,606

58

 
Loans
13,144

321

 
2,614

(2,777
)

(1,153
)
(407
)
11,742

79

 
Asset-backed securities
8,460

628

 
1,973

(2,461
)

(300
)
19

8,319

347

 
Total debt instruments
31,939

1,211

 
9,913

(10,410
)

(1,855
)
(323
)
30,475

515

 
Equity securities
1,685

240

 
98

(199
)

(376
)
(40
)
1,408

380

 
Other
930

31

 
19

(12
)

(60
)

908

36

 
Total debt and equity instruments
34,554

1,482

(b) 
10,030

(10,621
)

(2,291
)
(363
)
32,791

931

(b) 
Net derivative receivables:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
2,836

1,926

 
345

(119
)

(1,903
)
32

3,117

729

 
Credit
5,386

(552
)
 
2

(3
)

(81
)
(19
)
4,733

(367
)
 
Foreign exchange
(614
)
(482
)
 
116

(3
)

462

(15
)
(536
)
(530
)
 
Equity
(2,446
)
22

 
235

(572
)

(539
)
97

(3,203
)
49

 
Commodity
(805
)
289

 
135

(97
)

(541
)
(255
)
(1,274
)
(80
)
 
Total net derivative receivables
4,357

1,203

(b) 
833

(794
)

(2,602
)
(160
)
2,837

(199
)
(b) 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset-backed securities
13,775

581

 
1,960

(26
)

(888
)

15,402

579

 
Other
512

1

 

(3
)

(9
)

501

9

 
Total available-for-sale securities
14,287

582

(c) 
1,960

(29
)

(897
)

15,903

588

(c) 
Loans
1,466

260

(b) 
125



(363
)
(16
)
1,472

234

(b) 
Mortgage servicing rights
13,649

(1,711
)
(d) 
1,349



(1,044
)

12,243

(1,711
)
(d) 
Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private equity investments
7,862

1,682

(b) 
797

(2,045
)

(274
)

8,022

722

(b) 
All other
4,179

31

(e) 
709

(3
)

(438
)
(29
)
4,449

31

(e) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs
 
Six months ended
June 30, 2011
Fair value at January 1, 2011
Total realized/unrealized
(gains)/losses
 
 
 
 
Transfers into and/or
out of
level 3(g)
Fair value at
June 30, 2011
Change in unrealized
(gains)/losses related to financial instruments held at June 30, 2011
(in millions)
Purchases(f)
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Liabilities(a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
773

$
(8
)
(b) 
$

$

$
216

$
(117
)
$
(1
)
$
863

$

(b) 
Other borrowed funds
1,384

(26
)
(b) 


903

(185
)
2

2,078

(4
)
(b) 
Trading liabilities – Debt and equity instruments
54

(5
)
(b) 
(133
)
277



4

197

1

(b) 
Accounts payable and other liabilities
236

(63
)
(e) 



(100
)

73

3

(e) 
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs
873

25

(b) 


114

(582
)

430

(34
)
(b) 
Long-term debt
13,044

457

(b) 


1,256

(1,462
)
239

13,534

238

(b) 
 
Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs
 
Six months ended
June 30, 2010
Fair value at January 1, 2010
Total realized/ unrealized gains/(losses)
Purchases, issuances, settlements, net
Transfers
into and/or
out of
   level 3(g)
Fair value at June 30, 2010
Change in unrealized
gains/(losses) related to financial instruments held at June 30, 2010
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
$
260

$
24

 
$
(105
)
$
(3
)
$
176

$
(10
)
 
Residential – nonagency
1,115

77

 
(340
)
(48
)
804

44

 
Commercial – nonagency
1,770

116

 
(144
)
(3
)
1,739

30

 
Total mortgage-backed securities
3,145

217

 
(589
)
(54
)
2,719

64

 
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities
1,971

(27
)
 
(78
)
142

2,008

(42
)
 
Non-U.S. government debt securities
89

(22
)
 
47


114

51

 
Corporate debt securities
5,241

(331
)
 
(467
)
108

4,551

(5
)
 
Loans
13,218

(290
)
 
2,043

(82
)
14,889

(358
)
 
Asset-backed securities
8,620

(157
)
 
158

16

8,637

(302
)
 
Total debt instruments
32,284

(610
)
 
1,114

130

32,918

(592
)
 
Equity securities
1,956

81

 
(231
)
16

1,822

213

 
Other
1,441

56

 
(655
)
78

920

51

 
Total debt and equity instruments
35,681

(473
)
(b) 
228

224

35,660

(328
)
(b) 
Net of derivative receivables:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
2,040

1,441

 
(575
)
141

3,047

671

 
Credit
10,350

1,399

 
(1,961
)
(2
)
9,786

1,669

 
Foreign exchange
1,082

(893
)
 
156

(294
)
51

(861
)
 
Equity
(2,306
)
(86
)
 
4

229

(2,159
)
60

 
Commodity
(329
)
(652
)
 
472

92

(417
)
(267
)
 
Total net derivative receivables
10,837

1,209

(b) 
(1,904
)
166

10,308

1,272

(b) 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset-backed securities
12,732

(105
)
 
(293
)

12,334

(96
)
 
Other
461

(67
)
 
(89
)
105

410

(95
)
 
Total available-for-sale securities
13,193

(172
)
(c) 
(382
)
105

12,744

(191
)
(c) 
Loans
990

(11
)
(b) 
78

8

1,065

(48
)
(b) 
Mortgage servicing rights
15,531

(3,680
)
(d) 
2


11,853

(3,680
)
(d) 
Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private equity investments
6,563

136

(b) 
931

(384
)
7,246

11

(b) 
All other
9,521

(58
)
(e) 
(5,060
)
(95
)
4,308

(111
)
(e) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs
 
Six months ended
June 30, 2010
Fair value at January 1, 2010
Total realized/ unrealized (gains)/losses
Purchases, issuances, settlements, net
Transfers
into and/or
out of
   level 3(g)
Fair value at June 30, 2010
Change in unrealized (gains)/losses related to financial instruments held at June 30, 2010
(in millions)
Liabilities(a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
476

$
5

(b) 
$
94

$
309

$
884

$
(32
)
(b) 
Other borrowed funds
542

(100
)
(b) 
92

(243
)
291

(110
)
(b) 
Trading liabilities – Debt and equity instruments
10

4

(b) 
(33
)
23

4

1

(b) 
Accounts payable and other liabilities
355

(40
)
(b) 
134


449

(13
)
(b) 
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs
625

(33
)
(b) 
800


1,392

(105
)
(b) 
Long-term debt
18,287

(1,035
)
(b) 
(1,887
)
397

15,762

(513
)
(b) 
(a)
Level 3 liabilities as a percentage of total Firm liabilities accounted for at fair value (including liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis) were 23% and 23% at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.
(b)
Predominantly reported in principal transactions revenue, except for changes in fair value for Retail Financial Services ("RFS") mortgage loans originated with the intent to sell, which are reported in mortgage fees and related income.
(c)
Realized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale (“AFS”) securities, as well as other-than-temporary impairment losses that are recorded in earnings, are reported in securities gains. Unrealized gains / (losses) are reported in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). Realized gains / (losses) and foreign exchange remeasurement adjustments recorded in income on AFS securities were $103 million and $13 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and were $434 million and $(65) million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Unrealized gains / (losses) reported on AFS securities in OCI were $(8) million and $(42) million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and were $148 million and $(107) million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(d)
Changes in fair value for RFS mortgage servicing rights are reported in mortgage fees and related income.
(e)
Largely reported in other income.
(f)
Loan originations are included in purchases.
(g)
All transfers into and/or out of level 3 are assumed to occur at the beginning of the reporting period.
 
Fair value hierarchy
 
 
June 30, 2011 (in millions)
 Level 1(d)
 Level 2(d)
 Level 3(d)
 
Total fair value
Loans retained(a)
$

$
2,634

$
231

 
$
2,865

Loans held-for-sale

480

203

 
683

Total loans

3,114

434

 
3,548

Other real estate owned

61

281

 
342

Other assets


7

 
7

Total other assets

61

288

 
349

Total assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
$

$
3,175

$
722

 
$
3,897

Accounts payable and other liabilities(b)
$

$
11

$
14

 
$
25

Total liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
$

$
11

$
14

 
$
25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value hierarchy
 
 
December 31, 2010 (in millions)
 Level 1(d)

 Level 2(d)

 Level 3(d)

 
Total fair value
Loans retained(a)
$

$
5,484

$
513

(e) 
$
5,997

Loans held-for-sale(c)

312

3,200

 
3,512

Total loans

5,796

3,713

 
9,509

Other real estate owned

78

311

 
389

Other assets


2

 
2

Total other assets

78

313

 
391

Total assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
$

$
5,874

$
4,026

 
$
9,900

Accounts payable and other liabilities(b)
$

$
53

$
18

 
$
71

Total liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
$

$
53

$
18

 
$
71

(a)
Reflects mortgage, home equity and other loans where the carrying value is based on the fair value of the underlying collateral.
(b)
Represents, at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, fair value adjustments associated with $529 million and $517 million, respectively, of unfunded held-for-sale lending-related commitments within the leveraged lending portfolio.
(c)
Predominantly includes credit card loans at December 31, 2010. Loans held-for-sale are carried on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at the lower of cost or fair value.
(d)
For the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the transfers between levels 1, 2 and 3 were not significant.
(e)
The prior period has been revised to conform with the current presentation.
Nonrecurring fair value changes
The following table presents the total change in value of assets and liabilities for which a fair value adjustment has been included in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, related to financial instruments held at those dates.
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
(in millions)
2011
2010
 
2011
2010
 
Loans retained
$
(709
)
$
(1,109
)
(a) 
$
(1,272
)
$
(2,142
)
(a) 
Loans held-for-sale
13

(3
)
 
38

65

 
Total loans
(696
)
(1,112
)
 
(1,234
)
(2,077
)
 
Other assets
(48
)
11

 
(47
)
29

 
Accounts payable and other liabilities
(4
)

 
1

5

 
Total nonrecurring fair value gains/(losses)
$
(748
)
$
(1,101
)
 
$
(1,280
)
$
(2,043
)
 

(a) Prior periods have been revised to conform with the current presentation.
Level 3 analysis
Level 3 assets at June 30, 2011, predominantly include derivative receivables, mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) held within the AFS securities portfolio, loans and asset-backed securities in the trading portfolio and private equity investments.
Derivative receivables included $34.2 billion of interest rate, credit, foreign exchange, equity and commodity contracts classified within level 3 at June 30, 2011. Credit derivative receivables of $15.1 billion include $9.9 billion of structured credit derivatives with corporate debt underlying and $3.3 billion of credit default swaps on commercial mortgages where the risks are partially mitigated by similar and offsetting derivative payables. Interest rate derivative receivables of $5.9 billion include long-dated structured interest rate derivatives which are dependent on correlation. Equity derivative receivables of $5.2 billion principally include long-dated contracts where the volatility levels are unobservable. Foreign exchange derivative receivables of $4.6 billion include long-dated foreign exchange derivatives which are dependent on the correlation between foreign exchange and interest rates.
Mortgage servicing rights represent the fair value of future cash flows for performing specified mortgage servicing activities for others (predominantly with respect to residential mortgage loans). For a further description of the MSR asset, the interest rate risk management and valuation methodology used for MSRs, including valuation assumptions and sensitivities, see Note 17 on pages 260–263 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2010 Annual Report and Note 16 on pages 159–163 of this Form 10-Q.
CLOs totaling $15.1 billion are securities backed by corporate loans held in the AFS securities portfolio. Substantially all of these securities are rated “AAA,” “AA” and “A” and had an average credit enhancement of 30%. Credit enhancement in CLOs is primarily in the form of subordination, which is a form of structural credit enhancement where realized losses associated with assets held by the issuing vehicle are allocated to the various tranches of securities issued by the vehicle considering their relative seniority. For further discussion, see Note 11 on pages 128–132 of this Form 10-Q.
Trading loans totaling $11.7 billion included $5.7 billion of residential mortgage whole loans and commercial mortgage loans for which there is limited price transparency; and $3.9 billion of reverse mortgages for which the principal risk sensitivities are mortality risk and home prices. The fair value of the commercial and residential mortgage loans is estimated by projecting expected cash flows, considering relevant borrower-specific and market factors, and discounting those cash flows at a rate reflecting current market liquidity. Loans are partially hedged by level 2 instruments, including credit default swaps and interest rate derivatives, for which valuation inputs are observable and liquid.
Consolidated Balance Sheets changes
Level 3 assets (including assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis) were 5% of total Firm assets at June 30, 2011. The following describes significant changes to level 3 assets since December 31, 2010.
For the three months ended June 30, 2011
Level 3 assets were $109.8 billion at June 30, 2011, reflecting a decrease of $6.3 billion from the first quarter largely related to a:
$4.4 billion decrease in nonrecurring loans held-for-sale driven by sales in the loan portfolios;
For the six months ended June 30, 2011
Level 3 assets decreased by $4.9 billion in the first six months of 2011, due to the following:
$3.0 billion net decrease in nonrecurring loans held-for-sale driven by sales in the loan portfolios;
$1.4 billion decrease in trading loans primarily due to asset sales
$1.4 billion decrease in MSRs. For further discussion of the change, refer to Note 16 on pages 159–163 of this Form 10-Q.
$1.6 billion increase in asset-backed AFS securities, predominantly driven by purchases of new issuance CLOs;

Gains and Losses
Included in the tables for the three months ended June 30, 2011
$960 million of losses on MSRs. For further discussion of the change, refer to Note 16 on pages 159–163 of this Form 10-Q.
Included in the tables for the three months ended June 30, 2010
$2.0 billion of net gains on derivatives, largely driven by the widening of credit spreads
$632 million in gains related to long-term structured note liabilities, largely driven by the volatility in the equity markets
$3.6 billion of losses on MSRs predominantly due to declines in interest rates
Included in the tables for the six months ended June 30, 2011
$1.7 billion gain in private equity, predominately driven by net increases in investment valuations and sales in the portfolio.
$1.2 billion of net gains on derivatives, largely driven by increase in interest rate derivatives;
$1.7 billion of losses on MSRs. For further discussion of the change, refer to Note 16 on pages 159–163 of this Form 10-Q
Included in the tables for the six months ended June 30, 2010
$3.7 billion of losses on MSRs predominantly due to declines in interest rates
$1.2 billion of gains in net derivatives receivables
$1.0 billion of gains related to long-term structured note liabilities, primarily due to volatility in the equities markets
Credit adjustments
When determining the fair value of an instrument, it may be necessary to record a valuation adjustment to arrive at an exit price under U.S. GAAP. Valuation adjustments include, but are not limited to, amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality and the Firm’s own creditworthiness. The market’s view of the Firm’s credit quality is reflected in credit spreads observed in the credit default swap market. For a detailed discussion of the valuation adjustments the Firm considers, see Note 3 on pages 170–187 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2010 Annual Report.
The following table provides the credit adjustments, excluding the effect of any hedging activity, reflected within the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the dates indicated.
(in millions)
June 30,
2011
December 31,
2010
Derivative receivables balance (net of derivatives CVA)
$
77,383

$
80,481

Derivatives CVA(a)
(4,075
)
(4,362
)
Derivative payables balance (net of derivatives DVA)
63,668

69,219

Derivatives DVA
(836
)
(882
)
Structured notes balance (net of structured notes DVA)(b)(c)
55,005

53,139

Structured notes DVA
(1,318
)
(1,153
)
(a)
Derivatives credit valuation adjustments (“CVA”), gross of hedges, includes results managed by the Credit Portfolio and other lines of business within the Investment Bank (“IB”).
(b)
Structured notes are recorded within long-term debt, other borrowed funds or deposits on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, based on the tenor and legal form of the note.
(c)
Structured notes are measured at fair value based on the Firm’s election under the fair value option. For further information on these elections, see Note 4 on pages 114116 of this Form 10-Q.
The following table provides the impact of credit adjustments on earnings in the respective periods, excluding the effect of any hedging activity.
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Credit adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative CVA(a) 
$
(248
)
 
$
(1,070
)
 
$
287

 
$
(914
)
Derivative DVA
23

 
397

 
(46
)
 
291

Structured note DVA(b) 
142

 
588

 
165

 
696

(a)
Derivatives CVA, gross of hedges, includes results managed by the Credit Portfolio and other lines of business within IB.
(b)
Structured notes are measured at fair value based on the Firm’s election under the fair value option. For further information on these elections, see Note 4 on pages 114–116 of this Form 10-Q.
Additional disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments (including financial instruments not carried at fair value)
The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of financial assets and liabilities. For additional information regarding the financial instruments within the scope of this disclosure, and the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate their fair value, see Note 3 on pages 170–187 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2010 Annual Report.
The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of financial assets and liabilities.
 
June 30, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
(in billions)
Carrying
value
Estimated
fair value
Appreciation/
(depreciation)
 
Carrying
value
Estimated
fair value
Appreciation/
(depreciation)
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets for which fair value approximates carrying value
$
200.3

$
200.3

$

 
$
49.2

$
49.2

$

Accrued interest and accounts receivable
80.3

80.3


 
70.1

70.1


Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements (included $21.3 and $20.3 at fair value)
213.4

213.4


 
222.6

222.6


Securities borrowed (included $14.8 and $14.0 at fair value)
121.5

121.5


 
123.6

123.6


Trading assets
458.7

458.7


 
489.9

489.9


Securities (included $324.7 and $316.3 at fair value)
324.7

324.7


 
316.3

316.3


Loans (included $2.0 and $2.0 at fair value)(a)
661.2

661.3

0.1

 
660.7

663.5

2.8

Mortgage servicing rights at fair value
12.2

12.2


 
13.6

13.6


Other (included $18.4 and $18.2 at fair value)
69.1

69.4

0.3

 
64.9

65.0

0.1

Total financial assets
$
2,141.4

$
2,141.8

$
0.4

 
$
2,010.9

$
2,013.8

$
2.9

Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits (included $4.8 and $4.4 at fair value)
$
1,048.7

$
1,049.5

$
(0.8
)
 
$
930.4

$
931.5

$
(1.1
)
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements (included $6.6 and $4.1 at fair value)
254.1

254.1


 
276.6

276.6


Commercial paper
51.2

51.2


 
35.4

35.4


Other borrowed funds (included $11.7 and $9.9 at fair value)(b)
30.2

30.2


 
34.3

34.3


Trading liabilities
148.5

148.5


 
146.2

146.2


Accounts payable and other liabilities (included $0.1 and $0.2 at fair value)
151.6

151.5

0.1

 
138.2

138.2


Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs (included $0.9 and $1.5 at fair value)
67.5

67.9

(0.4
)
 
77.6

77.9

(0.3
)
Long-term debt and junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (included $38.5 and $38.8 at fair value)(b)
279.2

280.7

(1.5
)
 
270.7

271.9

(1.2
)
Total financial liabilities
$
2,031.0

$
2,033.6

$
(2.6
)
 
$
1,909.4

$
1,912.0

$
(2.6
)
Net (depreciation)/appreciation
 
 
$
(2.2
)
 
 
 
$
0.3

(a)
Fair value is typically estimated using a discounted cash flow model that incorporates the characteristics of the underlying loans (including principal, contractual interest rate and contractual fees) and other key inputs, including expected lifetime credit losses, interest rates, prepayment rates, and primary origination or secondary market spreads. For certain loans, the fair value is measured based upon the value of the underlying collateral. The difference between the estimated fair value and carrying value of a financial asset or liability is the result of the different methodologies used to determine fair value as compared with carrying value. For example, credit losses are estimated for a financial asset’s remaining life in a fair value calculation but are estimated for a loss emergence period in a loan loss reserve calculation; future loan income (interest and fees) is incorporated in a fair value calculation but is generally not considered in a loan loss reserve calculation. For a further discussion of the Firm’s methodologies for estimating the fair value of loans and lending-related commitments, see Note 3 pages 171–173 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2010 Annual Report.
(b)
Effective January 1, 2011, $23.0 billion of long-term advances from Federal Home Loan Banks (“FHLBs”) were reclassified from other borrowed funds to long-term debt. The prior-year period has been revised to conform with the current presentation.
The majority of the Firm’s lending-related commitments are not carried at fair value on a recurring basis on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, nor are they actively traded. The carrying value and estimated fair value of the Firm’s wholesale lending-related commitments were as follows for the periods indicated.
 
June 30, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
(in billions)
Carrying
value(a)
Estimated
fair value
 
Carrying
value(a)
Estimated
fair value
Wholesale lending-related commitments
$
0.6

$
1.5

 
$
0.7

$
0.9

(a)
Represents the allowance for wholesale lending-related commitments. Excludes the current carrying values of the guarantee liability and the offsetting asset, each of which are recognized at fair value at the inception of guarantees.
The Firm does not estimate the fair value of consumer lending-related commitments. In many cases, the Firm can reduce or cancel these commitments by providing the borrower notice or, in some cases, without notice as permitted by law. For a further discussion of the valuation of lending-related commitments, see Note 3 on pages 171–173 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2010 Annual Report.
Trading assets and liabilities - average balances
Average trading assets and liabilities were as follows for the periods indicated.
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Trading assets – debt and equity instruments(a)
$
422,715

 
$
340,612

 
$
420,103

 
$
336,212

Trading assets – derivative receivables
82,860

 
79,409

 
84,141

 
79,048

Trading liabilities – debt and equity instruments(a)(b)
84,250

 
77,492

 
83,588

 
74,205

Trading liabilities – derivative payables
66,009

 
62,547

 
68,634

 
60,809

(a)
Balances reflect the reduction of securities owned (long positions) by the amount of securities sold, but not yet purchased (short positions) when the long and short positions have identical CUSIP numbers.
(b)
Primarily represent securities sold, not yet purchased.