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Loans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Loans [Abstract]  
Loans

Note 4: Loans

Loan portfolio segments are defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic methodology to determine its allowance. The Corporation has two loan portfolio segments (commercial loans and consumer loans) which it uses in determining the allowance. Both quantitative and qualitative factors are used by management at the loan portfolio segment level in determining the adequacy of the allowance for the Corporation. Classes of loans are a disaggregation of an entity’s loan portfolio segments. Classes of loans are defined as a group of loans which share similar initial measurement attributes, risk characteristics, and methods for monitoring and assessing credit risk. The Corporation has seven classes of loans, which are set forth below.

Commercial — Loans and lines of credit to varying types of businesses, including municipalities, school districts and nonprofit organizations, for the purpose of supporting working capital, operational needs and term financing of equipment. Repayment of such loans is generally provided through operating cash flows of the business. Commercial loans are predominately secured by equipment, inventory, accounts receivable, personal guarantees of the owner and other sources of repayment, although the Corporation may also secure commercial loans with real estate.

Real estate commercial — Loans secured by real estate occupied by the borrower for ongoing operations, non-owner occupied real estate leased to one or more tenants and vacant land that has been acquired for investment or future land development.

Real estate construction — Secured loans for the construction of business properties. Real estate construction loans often convert to a real estate commercial loan at the completion of the construction period.

Land development — Secured development loans made to borrowers for the purpose of infrastructure improvements to vacant land to create finished marketable residential and commercial lots/land. Most land development loans are originated with the intention that the loans will be paid through the sale of developed lots/land by the developers within twelve months of the completion date. Land development loans at June 30, 2012 were primarily comprised of loans to develop residential properties.

Real estate residential — Loans secured by one- to four-family residential properties generally with fixed interest rates of fifteen years or less. The loan-to-value ratio at the time of origination is generally 80% or less. Real estate residential loans with a loan-to-value ratio of more than 80% generally require private mortgage insurance.

Consumer installment — Loans to consumers primarily for the purpose of acquiring automobiles, recreational vehicles and boats. These loans consist of relatively small amounts that are spread across many individual borrowers.

Home equity — Loans and lines of credit whereby consumers utilize equity in their personal residence, generally through a second mortgage, as collateral to secure the loan.

 

Commercial, real estate commercial, real estate construction and land development loans are referred to as the Corporation’s commercial loan portfolio, while real estate residential, consumer installment and home equity loans are referred to as the Corporation’s consumer loan portfolio. A summary of loans follows:

                         
    June  30,
2012
    December  31,
2011
    June  30,
2011
 
    (In thousands)  

Commercial loan portfolio:

                       

Commercial

  $ 915,352     $ 895,150     $ 842,404  

Real estate commercial

    1,119,655       1,071,999       1,065,606  

Real estate construction

    54,538       73,355       91,152  

Land development

    39,689       44,821       51,199  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    2,129,234       2,085,325       2,050,361  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consumer loan portfolio:

                       

Real estate residential

    873,214       861,716       825,860  

Consumer installment

    535,283       484,058       517,405  

Home equity

    424,611       400,186       354,384  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    1,833,108       1,745,960       1,697,649  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

  $ 3,962,342     $ 3,831,285     $ 3,748,010  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit Quality Monitoring

The Corporation maintains loan policies and credit underwriting standards as part of the process of managing credit risk. These standards include making loans generally only within the Corporation’s market areas. The Corporation’s lending markets generally consist of communities across the middle to southern and western sections of the lower peninsula of Michigan. The Corporation’s lending market areas do not include the southeastern portion of Michigan. The Corporation has no foreign loans.

The Corporation has a commercial loan portfolio approval process involving underwriting and individual and group loan approval authorities to consider credit quality and loss exposure at loan origination. The loans in the Corporation’s commercial loan portfolio are risk rated at origination based on the grading system set forth below. The approval authority of relationship managers is established based on experience levels, with credit decisions greater than $1.0 million requiring group loan authority approval, except for four executive and senior officers who have varying limits exceeding $1.5 million and up to $3.5 million. With respect to the group loan authorities, the Corporation has a loan committee, consisting of certain executive and senior officers, that meets weekly to consider loans ranging in amounts from $1.0 million to $5.0 million, depending on risk rating and credit action required. A directors’ loan committee, consisting of ten members of the board of directors, including the chief executive officer, and the senior credit officer, meets bi-weekly to consider loans ranging in amounts from $5.0 million to $10.0 million, and certain loans under $5.0 million depending on a loan’s risk rating and credit action required. Loans over $10.0 million require the approval of the board of directors.

The majority of the Corporation’s consumer loan portfolio is comprised of secured loans that are relatively small. The Corporation’s consumer loan portfolio has a centralized approval process which utilizes standardized underwriting criteria. The ongoing measurement of credit quality of the consumer loan portfolio is largely done on an exception basis. If payments are made on schedule, as agreed, then no further monitoring is performed. However, if delinquency occurs, the delinquent loans are turned over to the Corporation’s collection department for resolution; resulting in repossession or foreclosure if payments are not brought current. Credit quality for the entire consumer loan portfolio is measured by the periodic delinquency rate, nonaccrual amounts and actual losses incurred.

Loans in the commercial loan portfolio tend to be larger and more complex than those in the consumer loan portfolio, and therefore, are subject to more intensive monitoring. All loans in the commercial loan portfolio have an assigned relationship manager, and most borrowers provide periodic financial and operating information that allows the relationship managers to stay abreast of credit quality during the life of the loans. The risk ratings of loans in the commercial loan portfolio are reassessed at least annually, with loans below an acceptable risk rating reassessed more frequently and reviewed by various loan committees within the Corporation at least quarterly.

The Corporation maintains a centralized independent loan review function that monitors the approval process and ongoing asset quality of the loan portfolio, including the accuracy of loan grades. The Corporation also maintains an independent appraisal review function that participates in the review of all appraisals obtained by the Corporation for loans in the commercial loan portfolio.

 

Credit Quality Indicators

The Corporation uses a nine grade risk rating system to monitor the ongoing credit quality of its commercial loan portfolio. These loan grades rank the credit quality of a borrower by measuring liquidity, debt capacity, coverage and payment behavior as shown in the borrower’s financial statements. The loan grades also measure the quality of the borrower’s management and the repayment support offered by any guarantors. A summary of the Corporation’s loan grades (or, characteristics of the loans within each grade) follows:

Risk Grades 1-5 (Acceptable Credit Quality) — All loans in risk grades 1 through 5 are considered to be acceptable credit risks by the Corporation and are grouped for purposes of allowance for loan loss considerations and financial reporting. The five grades essentially represent a ranking of loans that are all viewed to be of acceptable credit quality, taking into consideration the various factors mentioned above, but with varying degrees of financial strength, debt coverage, management and factors that could impact credit quality. Business credits within risk grades 1 through 5 range from Risk Grade 1: Prime Quality (factors include: excellent business credit; excellent debt capacity and coverage; outstanding management; strong guarantors; superior liquidity and net worth; favorable loan-to-value ratios; debt secured by cash or equivalents, or backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) to Risk Grade 5: Acceptable Quality With Care (factors include: acceptable business credit, but with added risk due to specific industry or internal situations).

Risk Grade 6 (Watch) — A business credit that is not acceptable within the Corporation’s loan origination criteria; cash flow may not be adequate or is continually inconsistent to service current debt; financial condition has deteriorated as company trends/management have become inconsistent; the company is slow in furnishing quality financial information; working capital needs of the company are reliant on short-term borrowings; personal guarantees are weak and/or with little or no liquidity; the net worth of the company has deteriorated after recent or continued losses; the loan requires constant monitoring and attention from the Corporation; payment delinquencies becoming more serious; if left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may, at some future date, result in deterioration of repayment prospects.

Risk Grade 7 (Substandard — Accrual) — A business credit that is inadequately protected by the current financial net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any; management has deteriorated or has become non-existent; quality financial information is not available; a high level of maintenance is required by the Corporation; cash flow can no longer support debt requirements; loan payments are continually and/or severely delinquent; negative net worth; personal guaranty has become insignificant; a credit that has a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. The Corporation still expects a full recovery of all contractual principal and interest payments; however, a possibility exists that the Corporation will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected.

Risk Grade 8 (Substandard — Nonaccrual) — A business credit accounted for on a nonaccrual basis that has all the weaknesses inherent in a loan classified as risk grade 7 with the added characteristic that the weaknesses are so pronounced that, on the basis of current financial information, conditions, and values, collection in full is highly questionable; a partial loss is possible and interest is no longer being accrued. This loan meets the definition of an impaired loan. The risk of loss requires analysis to determine whether a valuation allowance needs to be established.

Risk Grade 9 (Substandard — Doubtful) — A business credit that has all the weaknesses inherent in a loan classified as risk grade 8 and interest is no longer being accrued, but additional deficiencies make it highly probable that liquidation will not satisfy the majority of the obligation; the primary source of repayment is nonexistent and there is doubt as to the value of the secondary source of repayment; the possibility of loss is likely, but current pending factors could strengthen the credit. This loan meets the definition of an impaired loan. A loan charge-off is recorded when management deems an amount uncollectible; however, the Corporation will establish a valuation allowance for probable losses, if required.

The Corporation considers all loans graded 1 through 5 as acceptable credit risks and structures and manages such relationships accordingly. Periodic financial and operating data combined with regular loan officer interactions are deemed adequate to monitor borrower performance. Loans with risk grades of 6 and 7 are considered higher-risk credits than loans graded 1 through 5 and the frequency of loan officer contact and receipt of financial data is increased to stay abreast of borrower performance. Loans with risk grades of 8 and 9 are considered problematic and require special care. Further, loans with risk grades of 6 through 9 are managed and monitored regularly through a number of processes, procedures and committees, including oversight by a loan administration committee comprised of executive and senior management of the Corporation, which includes highly structured reporting of financial and operating data, intensive loan officer intervention and strategies to exit, as well as potential management by the Corporation’s special assets group.

 

The following schedule presents the recorded investment of loans in the commercial loan portfolio by risk rating categories at June 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011:

                                         
    Commercial     Real Estate
Commercial
    Real Estate
Construction
    Land
Development
    Total  
    (In thousands)  

June 30, 2012

                                       

Originated Portfolio:

                                       

Risk Grades 1-5

  $ 727,713     $ 773,312     $ 35,496     $ 15,950     $ 1,552,471  

Risk Grade 6

    23,651       37,144       —         3,915       64,710  

Risk Grade 7

    23,213       38,577       701       5,526       68,017  

Risk Grade 8

    12,235       38,509       408       3,077       54,229  

Risk Grade 9

    438       3,182       —         —         3,620  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    787,250       890,724       36,605       28,468       1,743,047  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquired Portfolio:

                                       

Risk Grades 1-5

    107,624       205,091       17,933       7,887       338,535  

Risk Grade 6

    13,158       12,560       —         —         25,718  

Risk Grade 7

    1,611       9,398       —         —         11,009  

Risk Grade 8

    5,709       1,882       —         3,334       10,925  

Risk Grade 9

    —         —         —         —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    128,102       228,931       17,933       11,221       386,187  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 915,352     $ 1,119,655     $ 54,538     $ 39,689     $ 2,129,234  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

December 31, 2011

                                       

Originated Portfolio:

                                       

Risk Grades 1-5

  $ 706,040     $ 692,193     $ 54,029     $ 14,791     $ 1,467,053  

Risk Grade 6

    20,531       29,788       287       6,874       57,480  

Risk Grade 7

    26,238       48,648       —         2,400       77,286  

Risk Grade 8

    9,828       40,130       —         4,593       54,551  

Risk Grade 9

    898       4,308       —         1,597       6,803  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    763,535       815,067       54,316       30,255       1,663,173  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquired Portfolio:

                                       

Risk Grades 1-5

    111,846       231,669       18,883       8,358       370,756  

Risk Grade 6

    9,990       14,346       —         1,277       25,613  

Risk Grade 7

    3,101       8,556       —         596       12,253  

Risk Grade 8

    6,678       2,361       156       4,335       13,530  

Risk Grade 9

    —         —         —         —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    131,615       256,932       19,039       14,566       422,152  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 895,150     $ 1,071,999     $ 73,355     $ 44,821     $ 2,085,325  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

June 30, 2011

                                       

Originated Portfolio:

                                       

Risk Grades 1-5

  $ 637,709     $ 673,117     $ 69,609     $ 15,684     $ 1,396,119  

Risk Grade 6

    26,240       22,354       290       7,842       56,726  

Risk Grade 7

    20,766       49,993       182       651       71,592  

Risk Grade 8

    12,955       53,494       —         6,844       73,293  

Risk Grade 9

    1,431       3,830       —         2,089       7,350  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    699,101       802,788       70,081       33,110       1,605,080  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquired Portfolio:

                                       

Risk Grades 1-5

    121,952       236,604       20,918       11,405       390,879  

Risk Grade 6

    7,127       11,126       —         1,749       20,002  

Risk Grade 7

    7,904       10,881       —         653       19,438  

Risk Grade 8

    6,285       4,207       153       4,282       14,927  

Risk Grade 9

    35       —         —         —         35  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    143,303       262,818       21,071       18,089       445,281  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 842,404     $ 1,065,606     $ 91,152     $ 51,199     $ 2,050,361  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Corporation evaluates the credit quality of loans in the consumer loan portfolio based on the performing or nonperforming status of the loan. Loans in the consumer loan portfolio that are performing in accordance with original contractual terms and are less than 90 days past due and accruing interest are considered to be in a performing status, while those that are not performing in accordance with original contractual terms and are more than 90 days past due are considered to be in a nonperforming status. Loans in the consumer loan portfolio that are reported as TDRs are considered in a nonperforming status until they meet the Corporation’s definition of a performing TDR, at which time they are considered in a performing status. The following schedule presents the recorded investment of loans in the consumer loan portfolio based on loans in a performing status and loans in a nonperforming status at June 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011:

                                 
    Real  Estate
Residential
    Consumer
Installment
    Home Equity     Total
Consumer
 
    (In thousands)  

June 30, 2012

                               

Originated Loans:

                               

Performing

  $ 839,464     $ 531,701     $ 378,196     $ 1,749,361  

Nonperforming

    17,551       1,182       3,969       22,702  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    857,015       532,883       382,165       1,772,063  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquired Loans:

                               

Performing

    15,773       2,400       42,134       60,307  

Nonperforming

    426       —         312       738  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    16,199       2,400       42,446       61,045  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 873,214     $ 535,283     $ 424,611     $ 1,833,108  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

December 31, 2011

                               

Originated Loans:

                               

Performing

  $ 818,044     $ 479,237     $ 349,850     $ 1,647,131  

Nonperforming

    22,708       1,707       3,783       28,198  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    840,752       480,944       353,633       1,675,329  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquired Loans:

                               

Performing

    19,387       3,114       46,091       68,592  

Nonperforming

    1,577       —         462       2,039  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    20,964       3,114       46,553       70,631  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 861,716     $ 484,058     $ 400,186     $ 1,745,960  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

June 30, 2011

                               

Originated Loans:

                               

Performing

  $ 771,086     $ 509,114     $ 300,828     $ 1,581,028  

Nonperforming

    30,930       3,215       4,926       39,071  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    802,016       512,329       305,754       1,620,099  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquired Loans:

                               

Performing

    22,750       5,076       48,245       76,071  

Nonperforming

    1,094       —         385       1,479  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    23,844       5,076       48,630       77,550  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 825,860     $ 517,405     $ 354,384     $ 1,697,649  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Nonperforming Loans

A summary of nonperforming loans follows:

                         
    June  30,
2012
    December  31,
2011
    June  30,
2011
 
    (In thousands)  

Nonaccrual loans:

                       

Commercial

  $ 12,673     $ 10,726     $ 14,386  

Real estate commercial

    41,691       44,438       57,324  

Real estate construction and land development

    3,485       6,190       8,933  

Real estate residential

    12,613       12,573       17,809  

Consumer installment and home equity

    3,994       4,467       6,898  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonaccrual loans

    74,456       78,394       105,350  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments:

                       

Commercial

    300       1,381       629  

Real estate commercial

    269       374       143  

Real estate construction and land development

    —         287       —    

Real estate residential

    840       752       1,729  

Consumer installment and home equity

    1,157       1,023       1,243  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments

    2,566       3,817       3,744  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonperforming TDRs:

                       

Commercial loan portfolio

    11,691       14,675       15,443  

Consumer loan portfolio

    4,098       9,383       11,392  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonperforming TDRs

    15,789       24,058       26,835  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonperforming loans

  $ 92,811     $ 106,269     $ 135,929  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Corporation’s nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011 included $33.4 million, $41.8 million and $52.0 million, respectively, of modified loans that were not reported as TDRs.

 

Impaired Loans

The following schedule presents impaired loans by classes of loans at June 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011:

                         
    Recorded
Investment
    Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    Related
Valuation
Allowance
 
    (In thousands)  

June 30, 2012

                       

Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:

                       

Commercial

  $ 4,112     $ 4,813     $ 1,423  

Real estate commercial

    19,581       21,555       5,750  

Real estate construction

    181       181       134  

Land development

    972       1,008       154  

Real estate residential

    18,399       18,399       677  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

  $ 43,245     $ 45,956     $ 8,138  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impaired loans with no related valuation allowance:

                       

Commercial

    23,690       28,827       —    

Real estate commercial

    38,947       51,008       —    

Real estate construction

    227       1,394       —    

Land development

    7,467       9,516       —    

Real estate residential

    12,613       12,613       —    

Consumer installment

    1,182       1,182       —    

Home equity

    2,812       2,812       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    86,938       107,352       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total impaired loans:

                       

Commercial

    27,802       33,640       1,423  

Real estate commercial

    58,528       72,563       5,750  

Real estate construction

    408       1,575       134  

Land development

    8,439       10,524       154  

Real estate residential

    31,012       31,012       677  

Consumer installment

    1,182       1,182       0  

Home equity

    2,812       2,812       0  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 130,183     $ 153,308       8,138  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       

December 31, 2011

                       

Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:

                       

Commercial

  $ 6,362     $ 7,650     $ 1,480  

Real estate commercial

    20,050       21,370       6,775  

Land development

    902       934       327  

Real estate residential

    25,012       25,012       704  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    52,326       54,966       9,286  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impaired loans with no related valuation allowance:

                       

Commercial

    19,559       29,349       —    

Real estate commercial

    40,953       54,249       —    

Real estate construction

    156       934       —    

Land development

    10,187       15,788       —    

Real estate residential

    12,573       12,573       —    

Consumer installment

    1,707       1,707       —    

Home equity

    2,760       2,760       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    87,895       117,360       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total impaired loans:

                       

Commercial

    25,921       36,999       1,480  

Real estate commercial

    61,003       75,619       6,775  

Real estate construction

    156       934       —    

Land development

    11,089       16,722       327  

Real estate residential

    37,585       37,585       704  

Consumer installment

    1,707       1,707       —    

Home equity

    2,760       2,760       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 140,221     $ 172,326     $ 9,286  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                         
    Recorded
Investment
    Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    Related
Valuation
Allowance
 
    (In thousands)  

June 30, 2011

                       

Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:

                       

Commercial

  $ 7,278     $ 9,096     $ 2,127  

Real estate commercial

    29,681       31,417       8,227  

Land development

    2,225       2,234       522  

Real estate residential

    22,156       22,156       745  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    61,340       64,903       11,621  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impaired loans with no related valuation allowance:

                       

Commercial

    22,315       29,976       —    

Real estate commercial

    43,258       57,680       —    

Real estate construction

    152       1,124       —    

Land development

    11,872       17,625       —    

Real estate residential

    17,809       17,809       —    

Consumer installment

    3,205       3,205       —    

Home equity

    3,693       3,693       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    102,304       131,112       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total impaired loans:

                       

Commercial

    29,593       39,072       2,127  

Real estate commercial

    72,939       89,097       8,227  

Real estate construction

    152       1,124       —    

Land development

    14,097       19,859       522  

Real estate residential

    39,965       39,965       745  

Consumer installment

    3,205       3,205       —    

Home equity

    3,693       3,693       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 163,644     $ 196,015     $ 11,621  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The difference between an impaired loan’s recorded investment and the unpaid principal balance represents either (i) for originated loans, a partial charge-off resulting from a confirmed loss due to the value of the collateral securing the loan being below the loan balance and management’s assessment that full collection of the loan balance is not likely or (ii) for acquired loans that meet the definition of an impaired loan, fair value adjustments recognized at the acquisition date attributable to expected credit losses and the discounting of expected cash flows at market interest rates. The difference between the recorded investment and the unpaid principal balance of $23.1 million, $32.1 million and $32.4 million at June 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, respectively, includes confirmed losses (partial charge-offs) of $19.1 million, $21.7 million and $22.6 million, respectively, and fair value discount adjustments of $4.0 million, $10.4 million and $9.8 million, respectively.

 

The following schedule presents information related to impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30, 2012     Six Months Ended June 30, 2012  
    Average
Recorded
Investment
    Interest  Income
Recognized
While on
Impaired Status
    Average
Recorded
Investment
    Interest  Income
Recognized
While on
Impaired Status
 
    (In thousands)  

Commercial

  $ 29,018     $ 279     $ 27,183     $ 453  

Real estate commercial

    59,903       202       61,333       430  

Real estate construction

    435       —         249       —    

Land development

    8,301       73       8,014       145  

Real estate residential

    35,100       350       36,365       743  

Consumer installment

    1,219       —         1,379       —    

Home equity

    2,966       —         2,895       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 136,942     $ 904     $ 137,418     $ 1,771  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30, 2011     Six Months Ended June 30, 2011  
    Average
Recorded
Investment
    Interest  Income
Recognized
While on
Impaired Status
    Average
Recorded
Investment
    Interest  Income
Recognized
While on
Impaired Status
 
    (In thousands)  

Commercial

  $ 29,814     $ 216     $ 31,279     $ 541  

Real estate commercial

    71,050       152       72,464       396  

Real estate construction

    196       15       216       30  

Land development

    13,750       107       14,203       196  

Real estate residential

    39,369       248       37,777       485  

Consumer installment

    3,032       —         2,808       —    

Home equity

    3,384       —         3,091       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 160,595     $ 738     $ 161,838     $ 1,648  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impaired loans included $13.6 million, $17.4 million and $18.6 million at June 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, respectively, of acquired loans that were not performing in accordance with original contractual terms. These loans are not reported as nonperforming loans, as a market yield adjustment was recognized on these loans at acquisition that is being amortized into interest income. Impaired loans also included $26.4 million, $20.4 million and $12.9 million at June 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, respectively, of performing TDRs.

 

The following schedule presents the aging status of the recorded investment in loans by classes of loans at June 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011:

                                                         
    31-60
Days
Past Due
    61-89
Days
Past Due
    Accruing
Loans
Past Due
90 Days
or More
    Nonaccrual
Loans
    Total
Past Due
    Current     Total
Loans
 
    (In thousands)  

June 30, 2012

                                                       

Originated Portfolio:

                                                       

Commercial

  $ 5,089     $ 1,838     $ 300     $ 12,673     $ 19,900     $ 767,350     $ 787,250  

Real estate commercial

    8,595       556       269       41,691       51,111       839,613       890,724  

Real estate construction

    —         —         —         408       408       36,197       36,605  

Land development

    728       187       —         3,077       3,992       24,476       28,468  

Real estate residential

    2,568       94       840       12,613       16,115       840,900       857,015  

Consumer installment

    2,743       201       —         1,182       4,126       528,757       532,883  

Home equity

    1,013       660       1,157       2,812       5,642       376,523       382,165  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 20,736     $ 3,536     $ 2,566     $ 74,456     $ 101,294     $ 3,413,816     $ 3,515,110  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquired Portfolio:

                                                       

Commercial

  $ 57     $ —       $ 5,919     $ —       $ 5,976     $ 122,126     $ 128,102  

Real estate commercial

    1,016       —         3,291       —         4,307       224,624       228,931  

Real estate construction

    —         —         —         —         —         17,933       17,933  

Land development

    —         —         3,607       —         3,607       7,614       11,221  

Real estate residential

    75       —         426       —         501       15,698       16,199  

Consumer installment

    12       —         —         —         12       2,388       2,400  

Home equity

    258       —         312       —         570       41,826       42,446  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 1,418     $ —       $ 13,555     $ —       $ 14,973     $ 432,259     $ 447,232  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
               

December 31, 2011

                                                       

Originated Portfolio:

                                                       

Commercial

  $ 5,207     $ 6,268     $ 1,381     $ 10,726     $ 23,582     $ 739,953     $ 763,535  

Real estate commercial

    9,967       3,241       374       44,438       58,020       757,047       815,067  

Real estate construction

    —         —         287       —         287       54,029       54,316  

Land development

    —         —         —         6,190       6,190       24,065       30,255  

Real estate residential

    5,591       76       752       12,573       18,992       821,760       840,752  

Consumer installment

    3,449       1,174       —         1,707       6,330       474,614       480,944  

Home equity

    2,038       408       1,023       2,760       6,229       347,404       353,633  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 26,252     $ 11,167     $ 3,817     $ 78,394     $ 119,630     $ 3,218,872     $ 3,338,502  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquired Portfolio:

                                                       

Commercial

  $ 394     $ —       $ 7,808     $ —       $ 8,202     $ 123,413     $ 131,615  

Real estate commercial

    1,820       —         2,592       —         4,412       252,520       256,932  

Real estate construction

    —         —         156       —         156       18,883       19,039  

Land development

    —         —         4,780       —         4,780       9,786       14,566  

Real estate residential

    288       —         1,577       —         1,865       19,099       20,964  

Consumer installment

    49       11       —         —         60       3,054       3,114  

Home equity

    641       262       462       —         1,365       45,188       46,553  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 3,192     $ 273     $ 17,375     $ —       $ 20,840     $ 471,943     $ 492,783  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
               

June 30, 2011

                                                       

Originated Portfolio:

                                                       

Commercial

  $ 6,480     $ 2,888     $ 629     $ 14,386     $ 24,383     $ 674,718     $ 699,101  

Real estate commercial

    11,256       3,479       143       57,324       72,202       730,586       802,788  

Real estate construction

    —         290       —         —         290       69,791       70,081  

Land development

    209       —         —         8,933       9,142       23,968       33,110  

Real estate residential

    7,284       226       1,729       17,809       27,048       774,968       802,016  

Consumer installment

    4,302       1,056       —         3,205       8,563       503,766       512,329  

Home equity

    2,635       702       1,243       3,693       8,273       297,481       305,754  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 32,166     $ 8,641     $ 3,744     $ 105,350     $ 149,901     $ 3,075,278     $ 3,225,179  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquired Portfolio:

                                                       

Commercial

  $ 18     $ —       $ 7,659     $ —       $ 7,677     $ 135,626     $ 143,303  

Real estate commercial

    368       —         4,235       —         4,603       258,215       262,818  

Real estate construction

    —         —         152       —         152       20,919       21,071  

Land development

    —         —         5,045       —         5,045       13,044       18,089  

Real estate residential

    128       —         1,094       —         1,222       22,622       23,844  

Consumer installment

    168       62       —         —         230       4,846       5,076  

Home equity

    370       107       385       —         862       47,768       48,630  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 1,052     $ 169     $ 18,570     $ —       $ 19,791     $ 503,040     $ 522,831  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Loans Modified Under Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs)

The following schedule presents the Corporation’s TDRs at June 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011:

                         
    Performing     Nonperforming     Total  
    (In thousands)  

June 30, 2012

                       

Commercial loan portfolio

  $ 12,082     $ 11,691     $ 23,773  

Consumer loan portfolio

    14,301       4,098       18,399  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 26,383     $ 15,789     $ 42,172  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       

December 31, 2011

                       

Commercial loan portfolio

  $ 4,765     $ 14,675     $ 19,440  

Consumer loan portfolio

    15,629       9,383       25,012  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 20,394     $ 24,058     $ 44,452  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       

June 30, 2011

                       

Commercial loan portfolio

  $ 2,125     $ 15,443     $ 17,568  

Consumer loan portfolio

    10,764       11,392       22,156  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 12,889     $ 26,835     $ 39,724  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following schedule provides information on loans reported as performing and nonperforming TDRs that were modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

                                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30, 2012     Six Months Ended June 30, 2012  
    Number
of  Loans
    Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
    Post-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
    Number
of  Loans
    Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
    Post-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  

Commercial loan portfolio:

                                               

Commercial

    5     $ 1,964     $ 1,964       10     $ 3,225     $ 3,225  

Real estate commercial

    6       2,309       2,309       11       3,839       3,839  

Land development

    —         —         —         1       1,638       1,638  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal – commercial loan portfolio

    11       4,273       4,273       22       8,702       8,702  

Consumer loan portfolio (real estate residential)

    22       1,776       1,711       42       4,931       4,772  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    33     $ 6,049     $ 5,984       64     $ 13,633     $ 13,474  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30, 2011     Six Months Ended June 30, 2011  
    Number
of  Loans
    Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
    Post-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
    Number
of  Loans
    Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
    Post-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  

Commercial loan portfolio:

                                               

Commercial

    5     $ 759     $ 759       14     $ 2,267     $ 2,267  

Real estate commercial

    7       1,870       1,870       12       3,429       3,429  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal – commercial loan portfolio

    12       2,629       2,629       26       5,696       5,696  

Consumer loan portfolio (real estate residential)

    27       2,591       2,491       49       4,802       4,634  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    39     $ 5,220     $ 5,120       75     $ 10,498     $ 10,330  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The pre-modification and post-modification recorded investment represents amounts as of the date of loan modification. The difference between the pre-modification and post-modification recorded investment of real estate residential TDRs represents impairment recognized by the Corporation through the provision for loan losses computed based on a loan's post-modification present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's original effective interest rate. No provision for loan losses was recognized related to TDRs in the commercial loan portfolio as the Corporation does not expect to incur a loss on these loans based on its assessment of the borrower's expected cash flows.

The following schedule includes performing and nonperforming TDRs at June 30, 2012, and TDRs that were transferred to nonaccrual status during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, for which there was a payment default during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, whereby the borrower was past due with respect to principal and/or interest for 90 days or more, and the loan became a TDR during the twelve-month period prior to the default:

                                 
    With Payment Defaults During the Following Periods:  
    Three Months Ended June 30, 2012     Six Months Ended June 30, 2012  
    Number of     Principal Balance at     Number of     Principal Balance at  
    Loans     June 30, 2012     Loans     June 30, 2012  
    (Dollars in thousands)  

Commercial loan portfolio:

                               

Commercial

    —       $ —         1     $ 60  

Real estate commercial

    1       69       2       836  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal – commercial loan portfolio

    1       69       3       896  

Consumer loan portfolio (real estate residential)

    2       170       4       384  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    3     $ 239       7     $ 1,280  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

The following schedule presents, by loan portfolio segment, the changes in the allowance for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and details regarding the balance in the allowance and the recorded investment in loans at June 30, 2012 by impairment evaluation method.

                                 
    Commercial
Loan
Portfolio
    Consumer
Loan
Portfolio
    Unallocated     Total  
    (In thousands)  

Changes in allowance for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2012:

                               

Beginning balance

  $ 54,917     $ 27,726     $ 5,142     $ 87,785  

Provision for loan losses

    1,601       4,373       (1,974     4,000  

Charge-offs

    (3,197     (2,975     —         (6,172

Recoveries

    438       660       —         1,098  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $ 53,759     $ 29,784     $ 3,168     $ 86,711  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2012:

                               

Beginning balance

  $ 55,645     $ 29,166     $ 3,522     $ 88,333  

Provision for loan losses

    3,638       5,716       (354     9,000  

Charge-offs

    (6,576     (6,143     —         (12,719

Recoveries

    1,052       1,045       —         2,097  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $ 53,759     $ 29,784     $ 3,168     $ 86,711  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses balance at June 30, 2012 attributable to:

                               

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 7,461     $ 677     $ —       $ 8,138  

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

    44,698       28,507       3,168       76,373  

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

    1,600       600       —         2,200  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 53,759     $ 29,784     $ 3,168     $ 86,711  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Recorded investment (loan balance) at June 30, 2012:

                               

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 81,622     $ 18,399     $ —       $ 100,021  

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

    1,661,425       1,753,664       —         3,415,089  

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

    386,187       61,045       —         447,232  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 2,129,234     $ 1,833,108     $ —       $ 3,962,342  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The following presents, by loan portfolio segment, details regarding the balance in the allowance and the recorded investment in loans at December 31, 2011 by impairment evaluation method.

                                 
    Commercial
Loan
Portfolio
    Consumer
Loan
Portfolio
    Unallocated     Total  
    (In thousands)  

Allowance for loan losses balance at December 31, 2011 attributable to:

                               

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 8,582     $ 704     $ —       $ 9,286  

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

    45,863       28,062       3,522       77,447  

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

    1,200       400       —         1,600  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 55,645     $ 29,166     $ 3,522     $ 88,333  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Recorded investment (loan balance) at December 31, 2011:

                               

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 80,794     $ 25,012     $ —       $ 105,806  

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

    1,582,379       1,650,317       —         3,232,696  

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

    422,152       70,631       —         492,783  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 2,085,325     $ 1,745,960     $ —       $ 3,831,285  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following schedule presents, by loan portfolio segment, the changes in the allowance for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and details regarding the balance in the allowance and the recorded investment in loans at June 30, 2011 by impairment evaluation method.

                                 
    Commercial
Loan
Portfolio
    Consumer
Loan
Portfolio
    Unallocated     Total  
    (In thousands)  

Changes in allowance for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2011:

                               

Beginning balance

  $ 57,526     $ 27,417     $ 4,731     $ 89,674  

Provision for loan losses

    5,395       4,458       (2,853     7,000  

Charge-offs

    (5,276     (3,030     —         (8,306

Recoveries

    927       438       —         1,365  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $ 58,572     $ 29,283     $ 1,878     $ 89,733  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2011:

                               

Beginning balance

  $ 59,443     $ 27,338     $ 2,749     $ 89,530  

Provision for loan losses

    9,090       6,281       (871     14,500  

Charge-offs

    (11,190     (5,758     —         (16,948

Recoveries

    1,229       1,422       —         2,651  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $ 58,572     $ 29,283     $ 1,878     $ 89,733  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses balance at June 30, 2011 attributable to:

                               

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 10,876     $ 745     $ —       $ 11,621  

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

    47,696       28,538       1,878       78,112  

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

    —         —         —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 58,572     $ 29,283     $ 1,878     $ 89,733  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Recorded investment (loan balance) at June 30, 2011:

                               

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 98,211     $ 22,156     $ —       $ 120,367  

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

    1,506,869       1,597,943       —         3,104,812  

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

    445,281       77,550       —         522,831  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 2,050,361     $ 1,697,649     $ —       $ 3,748,010  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the $2.2 million and $1.6 million, respectively, allowance attributable to acquired loans was primarily attributable to one of the acquired loan pools experiencing a decline in expected cash flows. There were no material changes in expected cash flows for the remaining acquired loan pools at June 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011. An allowance related to acquired loans was not required at June 30, 2011 due to no material changes in expected cash flows since the date of acquisition as of that date.