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Regulatory Capital
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Regulatory Capital [Abstract]  
Regulatory Capital
Note 7: Regulatory Capital
The Corporation and Chemical Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Under these capital requirements, Chemical Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. In addition, capital amounts and classifications are subject to qualitative judgments by regulators. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require minimum ratios of Tier 1 capital to average assets (Leverage Ratio) and Tier 1 and Total capital to risk-weighted assets. These capital guidelines assign risk weights to on- and off- balance sheet items in arriving at total risk-weighted assets. Minimum capital levels are based upon the perceived risk of various asset categories and certain off-balance sheet instruments.
At June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, Chemical Bank’s capital ratios exceeded the quantitative capital ratios required for an institution to be considered “well-capitalized.” Significant factors that may affect capital adequacy include, but are not limited to, a disproportionate growth in assets versus capital and a change in mix or credit quality of assets.
The summary below compares the Corporation’s and Chemical Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios with the quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy:
                                                 
                                    Required to be
                    Minimum   Well Capitalized
                    Required for   Under Prompt
                    Capital Adequacy   Corrective Action
    Actual   Purposes   Regulations
    Capital           Capital           Capital    
    Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
            (In thousands)        
June 30, 2011
                                               
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:
                                               
Corporation
  $ 486,917       13.0 %   $ 300,744       8.0 %     N/A       N/A  
Chemical Bank
    478,734       12.7       300,517       8.0     $ 375,646       10.0 %
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:
                                               
Corporation
    439,394       11.7       150,372       4.0       N/A       N/A  
Chemical Bank
    431,247       11.5       150,258       4.0       225,388       6.0  
Leverage Ratio:
                                               
Corporation
    439,394       8.6       203,915       4.0       N/A       N/A  
Chemical Bank
    431,247       8.5       203,878       4.0       254,847       5.0  
 
                                               
December 31, 2010
                                               
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:
                                               
Corporation
  $ 473,471       12.9 %   $ 293,856       8.0 %     N/A       N/A  
Chemical Bank
    465,709       12.7       293,573       8.0     $ 366,966       10.0 %
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:
                                               
Corporation
    427,014       11.6       146,928       4.0       N/A       N/A  
Chemical Bank
    419,296       11.4       146,786       4.0       220,179       6.0  
Leverage Ratio:
                                               
Corporation
    427,014       8.4       204,426       4.0       N/A       N/A  
Chemical Bank
    419,296       8.2       204,291       4.0       255,363       5.0  
 
                                               
June 30, 2010
                                               
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:
                                               
Corporation
  $ 497,838       13.6 %   $ 293,818       8.0 %     N/A       N/A  
Chemical Bank(1)
    485,947       13.2       293,819       8.0     $ 367,273       10.0 %
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:
                                               
Corporation
    451,387       12.3       146,909       4.0       N/A       N/A  
Chemical Bank(1)
    439,496       12.0       146,909       4.0       220,364       6.0  
Leverage Ratio:
                                               
Corporation
    451,387       9.6       188,515       4.0       N/A       N/A  
Chemical Bank(1)
    439,496       9.3       188,498       4.0       235,623       5.0  
 
                                               
 
(1)   Includes combined capital amounts and ratios of Chemical Bank and Byron Bank at June 30, 2010 as Byron Bank was merged with and into Chemical Bank on July 23, 2010.