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Loans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Loans [Abstract]  
Loans
Note 4: Loans
Loan portfolio segments are defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic methodology to determine its allowance. The Corporation has two loan portfolio segments (commercial loans and consumer loans) which it uses in determining the allowance. Both quantitative and qualitative factors are used by management at the loan portfolio segment level in determining the adequacy of the allowance for the Corporation. Classes of loans are a disaggregation of an entity’s loan portfolio segments. Classes of loans are defined as a group of loans which share similar initial measurement attributes, risk characteristics, and methods for monitoring and assessing credit risk. The Corporation has seven classes of loans, which are set forth below.
Commercial — Loans to varying types of businesses, including municipalities, school districts and nonprofit organizations, for the purpose of supporting working capital, operational needs and term financing of equipment. Repayment of such loans is generally provided through operating cash flows of the business. Commercial loans are predominately secured by equipment, inventory, accounts receivable, personal guarantees of the owner and other sources of repayment, although the Corporation may also secure commercial loans with real estate.
Real estate commercial — Loans secured by real estate occupied by the borrower for ongoing operations, non-owner occupied real estate leased to one or more tenants and vacant land that has been acquired for investment or future land development.
Real estate construction — Secured loans for the construction of business properties. Real estate construction loans often convert to a real estate commercial loan at the completion of the construction period.
Land development — Secured development loans are made to borrowers for the purpose of infrastructure improvements to vacant land to create finished marketable residential and commercial lots/land. Most land development loans are originated with the intention that the loans will be paid through the sale of developed lots/land by the developers within twelve months of the completion date. Land development loans at June 30, 2011 were primarily comprised of loans to develop residential properties.
Real estate residential — Loans secured by one- to four-family residential properties generally with fixed interest rates of fifteen years or less. The loan-to-value ratio at the time of origination is generally 80% or less. Real estate residential loans with a loan-to-value ratio of more than 80% generally require private mortgage insurance.
Consumer installment — Loans to consumers primarily for the purpose of home improvements and acquiring automobiles, recreational vehicles and boats. These loans consist of relatively small amounts that are spread across many individual borrowers.
Home equity — Loans whereby consumers utilize equity in their personal residence, generally through a second mortgage, as collateral to secure the loan.
Commercial, real estate commercial, real estate construction and land development loans are referred to as the Corporation’s commercial loan portfolio, while real estate residential, consumer installment and home equity loans are referred to as the Corporation’s consumer loan portfolio.
A summary of loans follows:
                         
    June 30,     December 31,     June 30,  
    2011     2010     2010  
    (In thousands)  
Commercial loan portfolio:
                       
Commercial
  $ 842,404     $ 818,997     $ 769,287  
Real estate commercial
    1,065,606       1,076,971       1,081,860  
Real estate construction
    91,152       89,234       119,449  
Land development
    51,199       53,386       59,555  
 
                 
Subtotal
    2,050,361       2,038,588       2,030,151  
 
                 
Consumer loan portfolio:
                       
Real estate residential
    825,860       798,046       768,156  
Consumer installment
    517,405       503,132       509,508  
Home equity
    354,384       341,896       340,146  
 
                 
Subtotal
    1,697,649       1,643,074       1,617,810  
 
                 
Total loans
  $ 3,748,010     $ 3,681,662     $ 3,647,961  
 
                 
Credit Quality Monitoring
The Corporation maintains loan policies and credit underwriting standards as part of the process of managing credit risk. These standards include making loans generally only within the Corporation’s market areas. The Corporation’s lending markets generally consist of communities across the middle to southern and western sections of the lower peninsula of Michigan. The Corporation’s lending market areas do not include the southeastern portion of Michigan. The Corporation has no foreign loans.
The Corporation has a loan approval process involving underwriting and individual and group loan approval authorities to consider credit quality and loss exposure at loan origination. The loans in the Corporation’s commercial loan portfolio are risk rated at origination based on the grading system set forth below. The approval authority of relationship managers is established based on experience levels, with credit decisions greater than $1.0 million requiring group loan authority approval, except for four executive and senior officers who have varying limits exceeding $1.0 million and up to $2.5 million. With respect to the group loan authorities, the Corporation has a loan committee, consisting of certain executive and senior officers, that meets weekly to consider loans in the amount of $1.0 million to $2.5 million. A directors’ loan committee, consisting of ten members of the board of directors, including the chief executive officer, and the senior credit officer, meets regularly to consider loans in the amount of $2.5 million to $10 million. Loans over $10 million require the approval of the board of directors.
The majority of the Corporation’s consumer loan portfolio is comprised of secured loans that are relatively small and are evaluated at origination on a centralized basis against standardized underwriting criteria. The ongoing measurement of credit quality of the consumer loan portfolio is largely done on an exception basis. If payments are made on schedule, as agreed, then no further monitoring is performed. However, if delinquency occurs, the delinquent loans are turned over to the Corporation’s collection department for resolution, which generally occurs fairly rapidly and often through repossession and foreclosure. Credit quality for the entire consumer loan portfolio is measured by the periodic delinquency rate, nonaccrual amounts and actual losses incurred.
Loans in the commercial loan portfolio tend to be larger and more complex than those in the consumer loan portfolio, and therefore, are subject to more intensive monitoring. All loans in the commercial loan portfolio have an assigned relationship manager, and most borrowers provide periodic financial and operating information that allows the relationship managers to stay abreast of credit quality during the life of the loans. The risk ratings of loans in the commercial loan portfolio are reassessed at least annually, with loans below an acceptable risk rating reassessed more frequently and reviewed by various loan committees within the Corporation at least quarterly.
The Corporation maintains a centralized independent loan review function that monitors the approval process and on-going asset quality of the loan portfolio, including the accuracy of loan grades. The Corporation also maintains an independent appraisal review function that participates in the review of all appraisals obtained by the Corporation.
Credit Quality Indicators
The Corporation uses a nine grade risk rating system to monitor the ongoing credit quality of its commercial loan portfolio. These loan grades rank the credit quality of a borrower by measuring liquidity, debt capacity, coverage and payment behavior as shown in the borrower’s financial statements. The loan grades also measure the quality of the borrower’s management and the repayment support offered by any guarantors. A summary of the Corporation’s loan grades (or, characteristics of the loans within each grade) follows:
Risk Grades 1-5 (Acceptable Credit Quality) — All loans in risk grades 1-5 are considered to be acceptable credit risks by the Corporation and are grouped for purposes of allowance for loan loss considerations and financial reporting. The five grades essentially represent a ranking of loans that are all viewed to be of acceptable credit quality, taking into consideration the various factors mentioned above, but with varying degrees of financial strength, debt coverage, management and factors that could impact credit quality. Business credits within risk grades 1 — 5 range from Risk Grade 1: Prime Quality (factors include: excellent business credit; excellent debt capacity and coverage; outstanding management; strong guarantors; superior liquidity and net worth; favorable loan-to-value ratios; debt secured by cash or equivalents, or backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) to Risk Grade 5: Acceptable Quality With Care (factors include: acceptable business credit, but with added risk due to specific industry or internal situations).
Risk Grade 6 (Watch) — A business credit that is not acceptable within the Corporation’s loan origination criteria; cash flow may not be adequate or is continually inconsistent to service current debt; financial condition has deteriorated as company trends/management have become inconsistent; the company is slow in furnishing quality financial information; working capital needs of the company are reliant on short-term borrowings; personal guarantees are weak and/or with little or no liquidity; the net worth of the company has deteriorated after recent or continued losses; the loan requires constant monitoring and attention from the Corporation; payment delinquencies becoming more serious; if left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may, at some future date, result in deterioration of repayment prospects.
Risk Grade 7 (Substandard — Accrual) — A business credit that is inadequately protected by the current financial net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any; management has deteriorated or has become non-existent; quality financial information is unattainable; a high level of maintenance is required by the Corporation; cash flow can no longer support debt requirements; loan payments are continually and/or severely delinquent; negative net worth; personal guaranty has become insignificant; a credit that has a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. The Corporation still expects a full recovery of all contractual principal and interest payments; however, a possibility exists that the Corporation will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected.
Risk Grade 8 (Substandard — Nonaccrual) — A business credit accounted for on a nonaccrual basis that has all the weaknesses inherent in a loan classified as risk grade 7 with the added characteristic that the weaknesses are so pronounced that, on the basis of current financial information, conditions, and values, collection in full is highly questionable; a partial loss is possible and interest is no longer being accrued. This loan meets the definition of an impaired loan. The risk of loss requires analysis to determine whether a valuation allowance needs to be established.
Risk Grade 9 (Substandard — Doubtful) — A business credit that has all the weaknesses inherent in a loan classified as risk grade 8 and interest is no longer being accrued, but additional deficiencies make it highly probable that liquidation will not satisfy the majority of the obligation; the primary source of repayment is nonexistent and there is doubt as to the value of the secondary source of repayment; the possibility of loss is likely, but current pending factors could strengthen the credit. This loan meets the definition of an impaired loan. A loan charge-off is recorded when management deems an amount uncollectible; however, the Corporation will establish a valuation allowance for probable losses, if required.
The Corporation considers all loans graded 1-5 as acceptable credit risks and structures and manages such relationships accordingly. Periodic financial and operating data combined with regular loan officer interactions are deemed adequate to monitor borrower performance. Loans with risk grades of 6 and 7 are considered “watch credits” and the frequency of loan officer contact and receipt of financial data is increased to stay abreast of borrower performance. Loans with risk grades of 8 and 9 are considered problematic and require special care. Further, loans with risk grades of 6-9 are managed and monitored regularly through a number of processes, procedures and committees, including oversight by a loan administration committee comprised of executive and senior management of the Corporation, which includes highly structured reporting of financial and operating data, intensive loan officer intervention and strategies to exit, as well as potential management by the Corporation’s special assets group.
The following schedule presents the recorded investment of loans in the commercial loan portfolio by risk rating categories at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
                                         
    Commercial Loan Portfolio Credit Exposure  
    Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category  
            Real Estate     Real Estate     Land        
    Commercial     Commercial     Construction     Development     Total  
    (In thousands)  
June 30, 2011:
                                       
Originated Portfolio:
                                       
Risk Grades 1-5
  $ 637,709     $ 673,117     $ 69,609     $ 15,684     $ 1,396,119  
Risk Grade 6
    26,240       22,354       290       7,842       56,726  
Risk Grade 7
    20,766       49,993       182       651       71,592  
Risk Grade 8
    12,955       53,494             6,844       73,293  
Risk Grade 9
    1,431       3,830             2,089       7,350  
 
                             
Subtotal
    699,101       802,788       70,081       33,110       1,605,080  
 
                             
Acquired Portfolio:
                                       
Risk Grades 1-5
    121,952       236,604       20,918       11,405       390,879  
Risk Grade 6
    7,127       11,126             1,749       20,002  
Risk Grade 7
    7,904       10,881             653       19,438  
Risk Grade 8
    6,285       4,207       153       4,282       14,927  
Risk Grade 9
    35                         35  
 
                             
Subtotal
    143,303       262,818       21,071       18,089       445,281  
 
                             
Total
  $ 842,404     $ 1,065,606     $ 91,152     $ 51,199     $ 2,050,361  
 
                             
 
                                       
December 31, 2010:
                                       
Originated Portfolio:
                                       
Risk Grades 1-5
  $ 619,150     $ 656,471     $ 67,907     $ 15,797     $ 1,359,325  
Risk Grade 6
    22,173       39,653       737       8,935       71,498  
Risk Grade 7
    16,480       35,471       551       983       53,485  
Risk Grade 8
    16,061       57,287             6,537       79,885  
Risk Grade 9
    607       3,271             2,430       6,308  
 
                             
Subtotal
    674,471       792,153       69,195       34,682       1,570,501  
 
                             
Acquired Portfolio:
                                       
Risk Grades 1-5
    119,943       249,495       19,796       12,667       401,901  
Risk Grade 6
    10,236       18,202                   28,438  
Risk Grade 7
    6,050       14,896             457       21,403  
Risk Grade 8
    8,282       2,225       243       5,580       16,330  
Risk Grade 9
    15                         15  
 
                             
Subtotal
    144,526       284,818       20,039       18,704       468,087  
 
                             
Total
  $ 818,997     $ 1,076,971     $ 89,234     $ 53,386     $ 2,038,588  
 
                             
The Corporation evaluates the credit quality of loans in the consumer loan portfolio, based primarily on the aging status of the loan and payment activity. The following schedule presents the recorded investment of loans in the consumer loan portfolio based on the credit risk profile of loans in a performing status and loans in a nonperforming status at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
                                 
    Consumer Loan Portfolio Credit Exposure        
    Credit Risk Profile Based on        
    Aging Status and Payment Activity        
    Real Estate     Consumer             Total  
    Residential     Installment     Home Equity     Consumer  
    (In thousands)  
June 30, 2011:
                               
Originated Loans:
                               
Performing
  $ 771,086     $ 509,114     $ 300,828     $ 1,581,028  
Nonperforming
    30,930       3,215       4,926       39,071  
 
                       
Subtotal
    802,016       512,329       305,754       1,620,099  
 
                       
Acquired Loans:
                               
Performing
    22,750       5,076       48,245       76,071  
Nonperforming
    1,094             385       1,479  
 
                       
Subtotal
    23,844       5,076       48,630       77,550  
 
                       
Total
  $ 825,860     $ 517,405     $ 354,384     $ 1,697,649  
 
                       
 
                               
December 31, 2010:
                               
Originated Loans:
                               
Performing
  $ 733,461     $ 495,203     $ 286,854     $ 1,515,518  
Nonperforming
    37,638       1,846       3,895       43,379  
 
                       
Subtotal
    771,099       497,049       290,749       1,558,897  
 
                       
Acquired Loans:
                               
Performing
    25,406       6,083       50,873       82,362  
Nonperforming
    1,541             274       1,815  
 
                       
Subtotal
    26,947       6,083       51,147       84,177  
 
                       
Total
  $ 798,046     $ 503,132     $ 341,896     $ 1,643,074  
 
                       
Nonperforming Loans
A summary of nonperforming loans follows:
                         
    June 30,     December 31,     June 30,  
    2011     2010     2010  
    (In thousands)  
Nonaccrual loans:
                       
Commercial
  $ 14,386     $ 16,668     $ 21,643  
Real estate commercial
    57,324       60,558       57,085  
Real estate construction and land development
    8,933       8,967       13,397  
Real estate residential
    17,809       12,083       12,499  
Consumer installment and home equity
    6,898       4,686       3,357  
 
                 
Total nonaccrual loans
    105,350       102,962       107,981  
 
                 
Accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments:
                       
Commercial
    629       530       2,108  
Real estate commercial
    143       1,350       2,030  
Real estate construction and land development
          1,220       436  
Real estate residential
    1,729       3,253       2,842  
Consumer installment and home equity
    1,243       1,055       885  
 
                 
Total accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments
    3,744       7,408       8,301  
 
                 
TDRs:
                       
Commercial and real estate commercial
    15,443       15,057       7,791  
Real estate residential
    11,392       22,302       18,856  
 
                 
Total nonperforming TDRs
    26,835       37,359       26,647  
 
                 
Total nonperforming loans
  $ 135,929     $ 147,729     $ 142,929  
 
                 
Impaired Loans
The following schedule presents impaired loans by classes of loans at June 30, 2011:
                         
            Unpaid     Related  
    Recorded     Principal     Valuation  
    Investment     Balance     Allowance  
    (In thousands)  
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:
                       
Commercial
  $ 7,278     $ 9,096     $ 2,127  
Real estate commercial
    29,681       31,417       8,227  
Land development
    2,225       2,234       522  
Real estate residential
    22,156       22,156       745  
 
                 
Subtotal
    61,340       64,903       11,621  
 
                 
Impaired loans with no related valuation allowance:
                       
Commercial
    22,315       29,976        
Real estate commercial
    43,258       57,680        
Real estate construction
    152       1,124        
Land development
    11,872       17,625        
Real estate residential
    17,809       17,809        
Consumer installment
    3,205       3,205        
Home equity
    3,693       3,693        
 
                 
Subtotal
    102,304       131,112        
 
                 
Total impaired loans:
                       
Commercial
    29,593       39,072       2,127  
Real estate commercial
    72,939       89,097       8,227  
Real estate construction
    152       1,124        
Land development
    14,097       19,859       522  
Real estate residential
    39,965       39,965       745  
Consumer installment
    3,205       3,205        
Home equity
    3,693       3,693        
 
                 
Total
  $ 163,644     $ 196,015     $ 11,621  
 
                 
The following schedule presents information related to impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011:
                                 
    Three months ended June 30, 2011     Six months ended June 30, 2011  
            Interest Income             Interest Income  
    Average     Recognized     Average     Recognized  
    Recorded     While on     Recorded     While on  
    Investment     Impaired Status     Investment     Impaired Status  
    (In thousands)  
Commercial
  $ 29,814     $ 216     $ 31,279     $ 541  
Real estate commercial
    71,050       152       72,464       396  
Real estate construction
    196       15       216       30  
Land development
    13,750       107       14,203       196  
Real estate residential
    39,369       248       37,777       485  
Consumer installment
    3,032             2,808        
Home equity
    3,384             3,091        
 
                       
Total
  $ 160,595     $ 738     $ 161,838     $ 1,648  
 
                       
The following schedule presents impaired loans by classes of loans at December 31, 2010:
                         
            Unpaid     Related  
    Recorded     Principal     Valuation  
    Investment     Balance     Allowance  
    (In thousands)  
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:
                       
Commercial
  $ 8,289     $ 8,675     $ 2,947  
Real estate commercial
    34,681       35,744       11,356  
Land development
    1,881       1,984       663  
Real estate residential
    22,302       22,302       806  
 
                 
Subtotal
    67,153       68,705       15,772  
 
                 
Impaired loans with no related valuation allowance:
                       
Commercial
    28,597       39,927        
Real estate commercial
    38,689       51,722        
Land development
    10,498       15,039        
Real estate residential
    12,083       12,083        
Consumer installment
    1,751       1,751        
Home equity
    2,935       2,935        
 
                 
Subtotal
    94,553       123,457        
 
                 
Total impaired loans:
                       
Commercial
    36,886       48,602       2,947  
Real estate commercial
    73,370       87,466       11,356  
Land development
    12,379       17,023       663  
Real estate residential
    34,385       34,385       806  
Consumer installment
    1,751       1,751        
Home equity
    2,935       2,935        
 
                 
Total
  $ 161,706     $ 192,162     $ 15,772  
 
                 
The difference between an impaired loan’s recorded investment and the unpaid principal balance represents either (i) for originated loans, a partial charge-off resulting from a confirmed loss due to the value of the collateral securing the loan being below the loan balance and management’s assessment that full collection of the loan balance is not likely or (ii) for acquired loans that meet the definition of an impaired loan, fair value adjustments recognized at the acquisition date attributable to expected credit losses and the discounting of expected cash flows at market interest rates. The difference between the recorded investment and the unpaid principal balance of $32.4 million and $30.5 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, includes confirmed losses (partial charge-offs) of $22.6 million and $19.8 million, respectively, and fair value discount adjustments of $9.8 million and $10.7 million, respectively. At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there was no valuation allowance required for acquired loans, as no material changes in expected cash flows had occurred since the acquisition date.
The following schedule presents a summary of impaired loans between those with and without a valuation allowance at June 30, 2010:
                 
            Related  
    Recorded     Valuation  
    Investment     Allowance  
    (In thousands)  
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:
               
Commercial, real estate commercial, real estate construction and land development
  $ 45,014     $ 14,459  
Real estate residential
    18,856       991  
 
           
Subtotal
    63,870       15,450  
 
           
Impaired loans with no valuation allowance:
               
Commercial, real estate commercial, real estate construction and land development
    63,725        
Real estate residential
    12,499        
Consumer installment and home equity
    3,357        
 
           
Subtotal
    79,581        
 
           
Total
  $ 143,451     $ 15,450  
 
           
Impaired loans include $18.6 million, $21.4 million and $10.1 million at June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, respectively, of acquired loans that were not performing in accordance with original contractual terms as a market yield adjustment was recognized on these loans in interest income. Impaired loans also include $12.9 million at June 30, 2011 of performing TDRs.
The following schedule presents the aging status of the recorded investment in loans by classes of loans at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
                                                         
                    Accruing                            
                    Loans                            
    31-60     61-89     Past Due                            
    Days     Days     90 Days     Nonaccrual     Total             Total  
    Past Due     Past Due     or More     Loans     Past Due     Current     Loans  
                      (In thousands)              
June 30, 2011
                                                       
Originated Portfolio:
                                                       
Commercial
  $ 6,480     $ 2,888     $ 629     $ 14,386     $ 24,383     $ 674,718     $ 699,101  
Real estate commercial
    11,256       3,479       143       57,324       72,202       730,586       802,788  
Real estate construction
          290                   290       69,791       70,081  
Land development
    209                   8,933       9,142       23,968       33,110  
Real estate residential
    7,284       226       1,729       17,809       27,048       774,968       802,016  
Consumer installment
    4,302       1,056             3,205       8,563       503,766       512,329  
Home equity
    2,635       702       1,243       3,693       8,273       297,481       305,754  
 
                                         
Total
  $ 32,166     $ 8,641     $ 3,744     $ 105,350     $ 149,901     $ 3,075,278     $ 3,225,179  
 
                                         
Acquired Portfolio:
                                                       
Commercial
  $ 18     $     $ 7,659     $     $ 7,677     $ 135,626     $ 143,303  
Real estate commercial
    368             4,235             4,603       258,215       262,818  
Real estate construction
                152             152       20,919       21,071  
Land development
                5,045             5,045       13,044       18,089  
Real estate residential
    128             1,094             1,222       22,622       23,844  
Consumer installment
    168       62                   230       4,846       5,076  
Home equity
    370       107       385             862       47,768       48,630  
 
                                         
Total
  $ 1,052     $ 169     $ 18,570     $     $ 19,791     $ 503,040     $ 522,831  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
December 31, 2010
                                                       
Originated Portfolio:
                                                       
Commercial
  $ 6,788     $ 3,645     $ 530     $ 16,668     $ 27,631     $ 646,840     $ 674,471  
Real estate commercial
    9,960       4,139       1,350       60,558       76,007       716,146       792,153  
Real estate construction
    689                         689       68,506       69,195  
Land development
          119       1,220       8,967       10,306       24,376       34,682  
Real estate residential
    1,126       6,610       3,253       12,083       23,072       748,027       771,099  
Consumer installment
    6,179       1,741       95       1,751       9,766       487,283       497,049  
Home equity
    3,046       825       960       2,935       7,766       282,983       290,749  
 
                                         
Total
  $ 27,788     $ 17,079     $ 7,408     $ 102,962     $ 155,237     $ 2,974,161     $ 3,129,398  
 
                                         
Acquired Portfolio:
                                                       
Commercial
  $ 131     $ 64     $ 10,445     $     $ 10,640     $ 133,886     $ 144,526  
Real estate commercial
    993             3,302             4,295       280,523       284,818  
Real estate construction
    736             243             979       19,060       20,039  
Land development
    2,697             5,580             8,277       10,427       18,704  
Real estate residential
    685             1,541             2,226       24,721       26,947  
Consumer installment
    19       43                   62       6,021       6,083  
Home equity
    85       34       274             393       50,754       51,147  
 
                                         
Total
  $ 5,346     $ 141     $ 21,385     $     $ 26,872     $ 525,392     $ 552,264  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Allowance for Loan Losses
Changes in the allowance were as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
          (In thousands)        
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 89,674     $ 84,155     $ 89,530     $ 80,841  
Provision for loan losses
    7,000       12,700       14,500       26,700  
Loan charge-offs
    (8,306 )     (8,297 )     (16,948 )     (20,195 )
Loan recoveries
    1,365       944       2,651       2,156  
 
                       
Net loan charge-offs
    (6,941 )     (7,353 )     (14,297 )     (18,039 )
 
                       
Balance at end of period
  $ 89,733     $ 89,502     $ 89,733     $ 89,502  
 
                       
The following schedule presents, by loan portfolio segment, the changes in the allowance for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and details regarding the balance in the allowance and the recorded investment in loans at June 30, 2011 by impairment evaluation method.
                                 
    Commercial     Consumer              
    Loan     Loan              
    Portfolio     Portfolio     Unallocated     Total  
          (In thousands)        
Changes in allowance for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2011:
Beginning balance
  $ 57,526     $ 27,417     $ 4,731     $ 89,674  
Provision for loan losses
    5,395       4,458       (2,853 )     7,000  
Charge-offs
    (5,276 )     (3,030 )           (8,306 )
Recoveries
    927       438             1,365  
 
                       
Ending balance
  $ 58,572     $ 29,283     $ 1,878     $ 89,733  
 
                       
Changes in allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2011:
Beginning balance
  $ 59,443     $ 27,338     $ 2,749     $ 89,530  
Provision for loan losses
    9,090       6,281       (871 )     14,500  
Charge-offs
    (11,190 )     (5,758 )           (16,948 )
Recoveries
    1,229       1,422             2,651  
 
                       
Ending balance
  $ 58,572     $ 29,283     $ 1,878     $ 89,733  
 
                       
Allowance for loan losses balance at June 30, 2011 attributable to:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 10,876     $ 745     $     $ 11,621  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    47,696       28,538       1,878       78,112  
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality(1)
                       
 
                       
Total
  $ 58,572     $ 29,283     $ 1,878     $ 89,733  
 
                       
Recorded investment (loan balance) at June 30, 2011:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 98,211     $ 22,156     $     $ 120,367  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    1,506,869       1,597,943             3,104,812  
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality(1)
    445,281       77,550             522,831  
 
                       
Total
  $ 2,050,361     $ 1,697,649     $     $ 3,748,010  
 
                       
The following presents, by loan portfolio segment, details regarding the balance in the allowance and the recorded investment in loans at December 31, 2010 by impairment evaluation method.
                                 
    Commercial     Consumer              
    Loan     Loan              
    Portfolio     Portfolio     Unallocated     Total  
          (In thousands)        
Allowance for loan losses balance at December 31, 2010 attributable to:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 14,966     $ 806     $     $ 15,772  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    44,477       26,532       2,749       73,758  
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality(1)
                       
 
                       
Total
  $ 59,443     $ 27,338     $ 2,749     $ 89,530  
 
                       
 
                               
Recorded investment (loan balance) at December 31, 2010:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 101,250     $ 22,302     $     $ 123,552  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    1,469,251       1,536,595             3,005,846  
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality(1)
    468,087       84,177             552,264  
 
                       
Total
  $ 2,038,588     $ 1,643,074     $     $ 3,681,662  
 
                       
 
(1)   Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality and loans to which the Corporation elected to apply ASC 310-30 by analogy were originally recorded at fair value at the acquisition date and the risk of credit loss was recognized at that date based on estimates of expected cash flows. There have been no material changes in expected cash flows since the acquisition date.
An allowance related to acquired loans was not required at June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010 due to no material changes in expected cash flows since the date of acquisition.