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Operating expenses (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Expenses by nature [abstract]  
Disclosure of expenses by nature
(amounts in thousands of euros)
SALES AND MARKETING
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31, 2024
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31, 2025
Personnel costs
1,090
470
Consulting and professional fees
546
218
Other sales and marketing expenses
342
172
Sales & Marketing
1,977
860
Research and development expenses break down as follows:
(amounts in thousands of euros)
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31, 2024
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31, 2025
Sub-contracting, studies and research
27,075
29,153
Personnel costs
4,552
5,069
Consulting and professional fees 
3,209
3,981
Intellectual property fees
341
239
Other research and development expenses
567
860
Research and development expenses 
35,744
39,301
(amounts in thousands of euros)
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31, 2024
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31, 2025
Personnel costs
5,274
4,688
Consulting and professional fees 
1,517
1,935
Other general and administrative expenses 
1,345
1,410
General and administrative expenses 
8,136
8,033