S-1 1 fs12023_cleancoresolution.htm REGISTRATION STATEMENT

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2023

Registration No. 333-        

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

____________________________

FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

____________________________

CLEANCORE SOLUTIONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
____________________________

Nevada

 

3580

 

88-4042082

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

5920 South 118th Circle, Suite 2
Omaha, NE 68137
877-860-3030

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

____________________________

Matthew Atkinson
Chief Executive Officer
5920 South 118
th Circle, Suite 2
Omaha, NE 68137
877-860-3030

(Names, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

____________________________

Copies to:

Louis A. Bevilacqua, Esq.
Bevilacqua PLLC
1050 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 500
Washington, DC 20036
(202) 869-0888

 

Cavas S. Pavri, Esq.
Johnathan C. Duncan, Esq.
ArentFox Schiff LLP
1717 K Street NW
Washington, DC 20006 United States
(202) 857-6000

____________________________

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box. 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

 

 

Accelerated filer

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

 

Smaller reporting company

 

       

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for comply with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act. 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to such Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

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EXPLANATORY NOTE

This registration statement contains two prospectuses, as set forth below.

        Public Offering Prospectus.    A prospectus to be used for the public offering of class B common stock through the underwriter named on the cover page of this prospectus, which we refer to as Public Offering Prospectus.

        The Resale Prospectus.    A prospectus to be used for the resale by selling stockholders of 1,741,036 shares of class B common stock, which we refer to as the Resale Prospectus.

The Resale Prospectus is substantively identical to the Public Offering Prospectus, except for the following principal points:

        they contain different front and back covers;

        they contain different Offering sections in the Prospectus Summary;

        they contain different Use of Proceeds sections;

        the Capitalization and Dilution sections are deleted from the Resale Prospectus;

        a Selling Stockholders section is included in the Resale Prospectus;

        the Underwriting section from the Public Offering Prospectus is deleted from the Resale Prospectus and a Plan of Distribution section is inserted in its place; and

        the Legal Matters section in the Resale Prospectus deletes the reference to counsel for the underwriter.

The registrant has included in this registration statement a set of alternate pages after the back cover page of the Public Offering Prospectus, which we refer to as the Alternate Pages, to reflect the foregoing differences in the Resale Prospectus as compared to the Public Offering Prospectus. The Public Offering Prospectus will exclude the Alternate Pages and will be used for the public offering by the Registrant. The Resale Prospectus will be substantively identical to the Public Offering Prospectus except for the addition or substitution of the Alternate Pages and will be used for the resale offering by the selling stockholders.

 

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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED OCTOBER 10, 2023

CleanCore Solutions, Inc.

1,500,000 Shares

Class B Common Stock

____________________________

This is an initial public offering of our class B common stock. Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our class B common stock. We expect that the initial public offering price will be between $4.00 and $6.00 per share.

Currently, there is no public market for our class B common stock. We plan to apply to list our class B common stock on NYSE American under the symbol “            ”. We believe that upon the completion of this offering, we will meet the standards for listing, and the closing of this offering is contingent upon such listing.

We have two classes of authorized common stock — class A common stock and class B common stock. The rights of the holders of our class A common stock and class B common stock are identical, except with respect to voting and conversion. Each share of class A common stock is entitled to ten votes per share and is convertible into one share of class B common stock. Each share of class B common stock is entitled to one vote per share. All of our outstanding class A common stock is currently held by Matthew Atkinson, our Chief Executive Officer. In addition, Mr. Atkinson and a third party, Bethor Limited, also hold all of our outstanding series seed preferred stock, which will automatically convert into class A common stock upon completion of this offering. Upon completion of this offering, these stockholders will collectively be able to exercise approximately 88% of our total voting power, or approximately 87% if the underwriters exercise the over-allotment option in full. However, we will not be a “controlled company” under the rules of NYSE American.

We are an “emerging growth company,” as that term is used in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, and as such, have elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements for this prospectus and future filings. See “Prospectus Summary — Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company” and “Risk Factors — Risks Related to this Offering and Ownership of Our Common Stock.”

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before buying any securities, you should carefully read the discussion of the material risks of investing in our securities under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 13 of this prospectus.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

Per Share

 

Total

Initial public offering price

 

$

 

 

$

 

Underwriting discounts and commissions(1)

 

$

 

 

$

 

Proceeds to us, before expenses(2)

 

$

 

 

$

 

____________

(1)      Does not include a non-accountable expense allowance equal to 1% of the gross proceeds of this offering payable to Boustead Securities, LLC, the representative of the underwriters. We have also agreed to issue to the representative warrants to purchase up to a total number of shares of class B common stock equal to 7% of the total number of shares sold in this offering at an exercise price equal to 125% of the initial public offering price of the shares sold in this offering. See “Underwriting” for a complete description of the compensation arrangements.

(2)      We estimate the total expenses payable by us, excluding the underwriting discount and non-accountable expense allowance, will be approximately $840,000.

We have granted the underwriters an option for a period of 45 days after the closing of this offering to purchase up to 15% of the total number of shares to be offered by us pursuant to this offering (excluding shares subject to this option), solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, at the initial public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions.

The underwriters expect to deliver the shares against payment as set forth under “Underwriting” on or about            , 2023.

BOUSTEAD SECURITIES, LLC

Prospectus dated            , 2023

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

Prospectus Summary

 

1

Risk Factors

 

13

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

27

Use of Proceeds

 

28

Dividend Policy

 

29

Capitalization

 

30

Dilution

 

32

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

34

Business

 

41

Management

 

50

Executive Compensation

 

55

Current Relationships and Related Party Transactions

 

60

Principal Stockholders

 

61

Description of Securities

 

63

Shares Eligible for Future Sale

 

66

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders

 

67

Underwriting

 

71

Legal Matters

 

76

Experts

 

76

Where You Can Find More Information

 

76

Financial Statements

 

F-1

Please read this prospectus carefully. It describes our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, among other things. We are responsible for the information contained in this prospectus and in any free-writing prospectus we have authorized. Neither we nor the underwriters have authorized anyone to provide you with different information, and neither we nor the underwriters take responsibility for any other information others may give you. Neither we nor the underwriters are making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of securities. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than its date.

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INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA

We are responsible for the information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus includes industry and market data that we obtained from periodic industry publications, and third-party studies and surveys. These sources generally state that the information they provide has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but that the accuracy and completeness of the information are not guaranteed. The forecasts and projections included in these sources are based on historical market data, and there is no assurance that any of the forecasts or projected amounts will be achieved. Industry and market data could be wrong because of the method by which sources obtained their data and because information cannot always be verified with complete certainty due to the limits on the availability and reliability of raw data, the voluntary nature of the data gathering process and other limitations and uncertainties. The market and industry data used in this prospectus involve risks and uncertainties that are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors.” These and other factors could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the estimates made by independent parties and by us. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that a third party using different methods to assemble, analyze or compute industry and market data would obtain the same results.

TRADEMARKS, TRADE NAMES AND SERVICE MARKS

We own or have rights to various trademarks, service marks and trade names that we use in connection with the operation of our business. This prospectus may also contain trademarks, service marks and trade names of third parties, which are the property of their respective owners. Our use or display of third parties’ trademarks, service marks and trade names or products in this prospectus is not intended to, and does not imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship by us. Solely for convenience, the trademarks, service marks and trade names referred to in this prospectus may appear without the ®, TM or SM symbols, but the omission of such references is not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the right of the applicable owner of these trademarks, service marks and trade names.

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding whether to invest in our securities. You should carefully read the entire prospectus, including the risks associated with an investment in our company discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus, before making an investment decision. Some of the statements in this prospectus are forward-looking statements. See the section titled “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

Unless otherwise indicated by the context, reference in this prospectus to “we,” “us,” “our,” “our company” and similar references are to CleanCore Solutions, Inc.; provided that all discussions in this prospectus regarding our business and operations prior to the acquisition described under “— Our Corporate History and Structure” below refer to the business and operations of our predecessor companies described below.

Our Company

Overview

We specialize in the development and manufacturing of cleaning products that produce pure aqueous ozone for professional, industrial, or home use. We have a patented nanobubble technology using aqueous ozone that we believe is highly effective in cleaning, sanitizing, and deodorizing surfaces and high-touch areas.

Our mission is to become a leader in creating safe, clean spaces that are free from any chemical residue or skin irritants. We are currently expanding our distributor network, improving our manufacturing processes, and proving the effectiveness of our products in restaurants, airports, and hotels.

As noted by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or the EPA (“Wastewater Technology Fact Sheet: Ozone Disinfection,” September 1999), ozone has been used in water treatment facilities to remove pathogens from water for decades. However, ozone was not safe for traditional cleaning because the gas alone can be harmful when inhaled. In recent years, ozone has been found to become a powerful cleaning solution if infused into tap water, which then creates a solution called aqueous ozone. Once the ozone is added into the water, the resulting solution is safe to handle, yet continues to hold the effective cleaning and oxidizing components of ozone.

Our product offerings utilize a patented technology that we believe produces an enhanced aqueous ozone solution that requires no additives, filters, or advanced chemicals. We believe that we are the only company that has an aqueous ozone solution that is produced in the form of nanobubbles. In a critical review from Environmental Science Nano (“Disinfection applications of ozone micro- and nanobubbles,” November 2, 2021) authors Petroula Seridou and Nicolas Kalogerakis explain that since its discovery in the 1990’s, nanobubbles have been used to remove pollutants in many industries, including biopharma and food processing. Nanobubbles are the nanometer-sized (one billionth of a meter) gaseous cavities in a liquid solution. The common micro sized bubbles have larger diameters which causes them to rise quickly to the surface of an aqueous solution as compared to the smaller bubbles.

Since nanobubbles have no natural buoyancy, they remain underwater, where each tiny, negatively charged bubble is attracted to positively charged pollutants and harmful toxins. In the article, Seridou and Kalogerakis write about how this union causes the nanobubbles to release ozone which extinguishes pathogens and slowly breaks down the cell walls of mold, germs, and other residues. Further, a smaller size of nanobubbles is also more effective as it has a higher density of ozone and is able to provide a more thorough surface coverage, which destroys a higher number of contaminants.

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Our pure aqueous ozone product is a natural cleaner, sanitizer, and deodorizer produced through the infusion of ozone into water using electricity. The use of this ozone solution has been proven effective in eliminating germs, viruses, bacteria, allergens, and molds; and it performs better than bleach according to a research report published by PLoS One (“The microbial killing capacity of aqueous and gaseous ozone on different surfaces contaminated with dairy cattle manure,” May 14, 2018). Aqueous ozone technology has been tested and previously destroyed pathogens including E. Coli, Staphylococcus, Listeria, and Salmonella as described in Catalyst journal (“Ozone and Photocatalytic Processes for Pathogens Removal from Water: A Review,” January 5, 2019). The solution cleans hard surfaces, floors, carpets, upholstery, and food contact surfaces.

In addition, in an independent case study at Cape Coral Hospital in Florida, the aqueous ozone solution worked to significantly deodorize smells. The same internal case study notes that the aqueous ozone does not mask smells, but instead destroys the bacterium causing the smell.

Our aqueous ozone solution is referred to as “pure” because of its ability to keep high concentration of ozone in the solution without needing to use a stabilizer or additive. Depending on the product, the pure aqueous ozone solution contains between 0.5 to 1.5 parts per million, or ppm, of ozone for professional cleaning and up to 20 ppm of ozone for industrial cleaning. At these levels, we believe the concentration of ozone within the solution is strong enough to effectively clean and deodorize better than bleach.

Our Corporate History and Structure

We were incorporated in the State of Nevada on August 23, 2022 under the name CC Acquisition Corp. for the sole purpose of acquiring substantially all of the assets of CleanCore Solutions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or CleanCore LLC, TetraClean Systems, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or TetraClean, and Food Safety Technology L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, or Food Safety. On November 21, 2022, we changed our name from CC Acquisition Corp. to CleanCore Solutions, Inc.

On October 17, 2022, we entered into an asset purchase agreement with CleanCore LLC, TetraClean, Food Safety and Burlington Capital, LLC, the majority owner of these entities, pursuant to which we acquired substantially all of the assets of CleanCore LLC, TetraClean and Food Safety for a total purchase price of $5,000,000, consisting of $2,000,000 in cash and the issuance of a promissory note in the principal amount of $3,000,000. In addition, if, and only if, the business acquired generates revenue of $5,565,000 and a net income of $1,607,103 from certain existing customers for the twelve-month period ending on October 31, 2023, then we are required to make a one-time payment of $500,000, which shall be deemed to be an adjustment to the purchase price.

The predecessor of CleanCore LLC was CleanCore Technologies, LLC, which was formed in 2014 and was wholly owned by Center Ridge Holdings, LLC. CleanCore LLC was formed in 2019 by Burlington Solutions, LLC and Walker Water, LLC d/b/a O-Z Tech. In 2019, prior to the formation of CleanCore LLC, Center Ridge Holdings, LLC transferred substantially all of the assets of CleanCore Technologies, LLC to Burlington Solutions, LLC, which then transferred such assets to CleanCore LLC. TetraClean and Food Safety were created to focus on industrial and food safety, respectively. CleanCore LLC, TetraClean, and Food Safety were all under majority control by Burlington Solutions, LLC prior to the acquisition by CC Acquisition Corp. All discussions in this prospectus regarding our business prior to the acquisition reflect the combined business of CleanCore LLC, TetraClean, and Food Safety, our predecessor companies. Prior to the acquisition, we had no operations other than operations relating to our incorporation and organization.

We do not have any subsidiaries.

Dual Class Structure

Under our articles of incorporation, we are authorized to issue two classes of common stock - class A common stock and class B common stock. The holders of class A common stock are entitled to ten (10) votes for each share of class A common stock held of record and the holders of class B common stock are entitled to one (1) vote for each share of class B common stock held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. A share of class A common stock may be voluntarily converted into a share of class B common stock. A transfer of a share of class A common stock will result in its automatic conversion into a share of class B common stock upon such transfer, subject to certain exceptions for (i) transfers to immediate family members, or to trusts for the exclusive benefit of immediate family members, for no consideration, including by will or laws of succession, (ii) a transfer to another holder of class A

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common stock, or (iii) transfers approved by a majority of disinterest directors. Upon the expiration of the lock-up agreements that will be entered into by the holders of all of our class A common stock in connection with this offering, and if our class A common stockholders choose to convert their class A common stock into class B common stock, the shares of class B common stock outstanding will increase. In such event, because the number of shares would increase while the value of our company would remain the same, the value of existing shares of class B common stock may go down. In other words, the class B common stock resulting from the newly converted class A common stock will dilute the value of all class B common stock, which may drive down the share price, give current stockholders fewer votes and less ownership of our company. The class B common stock is not convertible. Other than as to voting and conversion rights, our class A common stock and class B common stock have the same rights and preferences, rank equally in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, share ratably in any dividends declared by our board of directors, and are otherwise identical in all respects as to all matters.

All of our outstanding class A common stock is currently held by Matthew Atkinson, our Chief Executive Officer. In addition, Mr. Atkinson and a third party, Bethor Limited, also hold all of our outstanding series seed preferred stock, which will automatically convert into class A common stock upon completion of this offering. Upon completion of this offering, these stockholders will collectively be able to exercise approximately 88% of our total voting power, or approximately 87% if the underwriters exercise the over-allotment option in full. See “Principal Stockholders” for more information regarding the individual holdings of these stockholders. All of these stockholders will be subject to the lock-up agreements described in “Underwriting — Lock-Up.”

Under our articles of incorporation and bylaws, any corporate action to be taken by vote of stockholders other than for election of directors shall be authorized by the affirmative vote of the majority of votes cast. Directors are elected by a plurality of votes. Accordingly, this concentrated control may have anti-takeover effects preventing change in control transactions that the class B stockholders might otherwise consider to be in their best interest. In addition, subject to NYSE American’s rules, we may issue additional shares of class A common stock or class B common stock without stockholder approval, which such issuances would be dilutive to class B stockholders. We may also issue debt securities or other series of preferred stock without stockholder approval which may have rights with respect to dividends or liquidation that may be superior to our class B common stock. See also “Risk Factors — Risks Related to this Offering and Ownership of Our Common Stock.”

Our Opportunity

Our market encompasses the global household cleaning market, the global food service market, the global commercial and residential laundry market, and the global health care market. According to Report Linker, the global service cleaning market is expected to reach $92.69 billion by 2027, rising at a 7.80% compound annual growth rate, or CAGR, during the forecast period. The global household cleaners market size was valued at $33.8 billion in 2021 and is expected to expand at a CAGR of 4.9% from 2022 to 2028. We believe this can be credited to the increasing awareness regarding hygiene among consumers. The constant developments in the household cleaner sector are also likely to boost industry demand.

There is a growing demand for green cleaning and eco-friendly products that are effective, safe, and sanitary. According to a report published by Allied Market Research, the global industrial cleaning equipment market amassed revenue of $9.12 billion in 2021, and is expected to hit $14.14 billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 4.3% from 2022 to 2031. A market report from Research and Markets noted that the global household green cleaning products market is expected to grow to $27.83 at a CAGR of 6.50% from 2017 to 2024.

There is also a high demand in the food and beverage cleaning industry for effective and eco-friendly cleaning suppliers and cleaning solutions. According to an article by Arizton Advisory and Intelligence (“US Food and Beverage Industry Cleaning Services Market Size to Reach Revenues USD 2.4 Billion by 2026,” March 24, 2021), the U.S. food and beverage industry cleaning services market is expected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 7% from 2020 to 2026. We believe the rising awareness in the food and beverage cleaning industry is also encouraging vendors to rely on green cleaning services, which is expected to generate incremental income. Further, driven by the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on customer and provider expectations of cleanliness, the demand for disinfection services in the food and beverage industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of over 6% through 2022.

The cleaning, healthcare and sanitation market is also receiving interest from government agencies, such as British Columbia’s GreenCare Sustainability Strategic Framework, to develop and retain better, environmentally sustainable, and innovative cleaning solutions. Government initiatives have led some transitions into different and alternative

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cleaning technologies, and environmentally conscious institutions are expected to increase their demand for alternative cleaning products. While traditional disinfectants will continue to be routinely used in hospitals to sterilize and remove viruses and pathogens, we believe there is a place for aqueous ozone technology to be introduced in clinical settings. For instance, Cape Coral Hospital in Florida, along with two other hospitals, integrated aqueous ozone as room deodorizes as part of their environmental services program effort.

Based on the above, the demand for alternative environmentally conscious cleaning solutions is increasing, and we believe our aqueous ozone patented technology effectively cleans and reduces environmental impact, and as a result, that the demand for our products and services will continue to grow.

Our Products

We offer products and solutions that are marketed for janitorial and sanitation, ice machine cleaning, laundry, and industrial industries. Our products are used in many types of environments including retail establishments, distribution centers, factories, warehouses, restaurants, schools and universities, airports, healthcare, food service, and commercial buildings such as offices, malls, and stores.

Janitorial and Sanitation

Within the janitorial and sanitation sector, we currently manufacture the following products:

        Fill Stations:    Wall-mounted units that produce on demand aqueous ozone and can fill up spray bottles or buckets for general cleaning, including our 1.0 Fill Station, which can produce one gallon per minute of aqueous ozone for users with smaller cleaning needs, and our 3.0 Fill Station, which can produce three gallons per minute and is designed for commercial and industrial cleaning requirements.

        POWERcaddy:    A 12-gallon tank that generates aqueous ozone within it, so users are able to generate on-site, on-demand aqueous ozone as they clean. These units come equipped with a spray gun and vacuum hose to properly clean all locations. The POWERcaddy includes a high-pressure spray gun with a pressure per inch boost over 100 for more intense cleaning.

        POWER MINIcaddy.    A six-gallon tank that generates aqueous ozone within it, so users are able to generate on-site, on-demand aqueous ozone as they clean. This product comes equipped with a spray gun and vacuum hose to properly clean all locations. The MINIcaddy is a smaller version of the POWERcaddy that is popular in smaller areas such as restaurants.

Ice System

The Ice Treatment System establishes a proactive ice machine cleaning program. Cleaning ice machines is a labor intensive and slow process that needs to happen often to stop the buildup of bacteria and mold in the ice machine, the buildup of which could contaminate the ice supply. Ice machines, like other water systems used within indoor environments, create ideal conditions for fostering the growth of bacteria and mold. Pure aqueous ozone is highly effective in cleaning the inside of ice machines. Our Ice System destroys bacteria by sending 0.50 ppm of aqueous ozone through the ice machine each time it makes more ice. Aqueous ozone proactively prevents the growth of Listeria, Salmonella, E. Coli, Norwalk Virus, and Shigella in the ice and keeps the ice pure while preventing respiratory and gastrointestinal illnesses.

Commercial and Residential Laundry

We believe that the laundry unit effectively oxidizes and deodorizes to extend the life of your laundry. When the laundry ozone unit is connected to a washing machine, the aqueous ozone is used to clean towels and linens. As a result, by avoiding harsh chemicals, the aqueous ozone may expand the life of the linens, reduce dry time, and eliminate skin irritation. The flow rate of the commercial product is five gallons per minute, or GPM, on each line.

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Industrial Cleaning Products

We also plan to make aqueous ozone available for industrial applications, primarily for the purpose of keeping industrial plants and production lines clean. We believe this industrial product is safe to be used on food-contact surfaces and has been used in meat packing plants to eliminate the need to stop the packaging line for cleaning. Additional applications for this product may include pet food packaging and manufacturing, canning operations, breweries, wineries, distilleries, and consumer health manufacturers.

We build customized cleaning systems to meet the required needs of our clients. Our system’s volume output ranges from 10-250 GPM of our patented solution. The concentration levels of our aqueous ozone solutions can be adjusted to suit our client’s distinctive needs. Multiple units can be placed in tandem for large volume projects. Concentration levels of ozone can be established at up to 20 ppm of ozone.

Sanitizing and Disinfectant Tablets

Branded “GreenKlean,” these chlorinated tablets kill 99.9% of viruses and bacteria on a surface. These tablets eliminate odors while disinfecting and can be used on a variety of hard non-porous surfaces. We believe each tablet is easy to use, fast dissolving in water, and each tablet provides a single, standardized cleaning dose. The solution created from the tablet when mixed with water may be applied with a spray device, cloth, wipe, sponge, brush, or mop. Each tablet is effective for up to three days in a closed container and should be prepared daily when used in open containers. Generally, there is no need to rinse off the product after cleaning, the surface just needs to fully air dry, with no remaining residue left nor harm to the surfaces’ finish. The tablets are made according to standards of the National Science Foundation, an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering, under the “D2” classification, which means these tablets may be used as an antimicrobial agent that would not need to be rinsed or qualified as a “no rinse sanitizer.”

Our Competitive Strengths

We believe that the following competitive strengths contribute to our success and differentiate us from our competitors:

        We have numerous patents for our technology.    We currently have 15 patents for our technology. These patents cover the functions of our products that allow our machines to produce ozone in the form of nanobubbles.

        We have experience in the cleaning industry.    Our acquisition and subsequent business with acqueous ozone products have led us to maintain and uphold significant and meaningful relationships throughout the service cleaning industry with various providers of cleaning services.

        We believe that our products eliminate the need for harsh chemicals and reduce costs of labor in janitorial services.    Various chemical solutions for cleaning are costly, but with the aqueous ozone solution, we believe hospitals may reduce expenditures by switching to the aqueous ozone technology. Our customers in janitorial services have reported a reduced time in cleaning and sanitizing, which saves our customers on labor costs.

        There is no chemical residue left after using our solution, and we believe it causes less irritation compared to typical cleaning agents.    When cleaning with the aqueous ozone solution, it may remove and deodorize surfaces without using harsh caustic chemicals, and only water remains on the surface after cleaning, not any chemical residue that may require additional rinsing. As a result, our clients may report less eye, skin, and respiratory irritation after switching to our cleaning products.

        Our product is environmentally conscious.    Our goal is to reduce packaging waste when replacing traditional cleaners and their packaging with aqueous ozone dispensers. We believe our product also reduces water consumption while cleaning. A two-year study at a major Vancouver hospital found that clients use 90% less water since the aqueous ozone technology removes the need to flush the cleaning dispensing system between various chemical cleaning agents. Overall, our products may reduce the carbon footprint of a janitorial service business when used in lieu of traditional cleaning methods.

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Our Growth Strategies

The key elements of our strategy to grow our business include:

        Targeting key industries.    Our team has built relationships throughout the service cleaning industry. Presently, we sell our products mainly through geographic and strategic distributors across the United States and Europe in the janitorial services sector. Our goal is to expand and provide our products to more health care, education, food service, and commercial buildings industries.

        Deploy marketing strategies that raise awareness for our cleaning products.    We plan to expand our marketing efforts to increase awareness of our products. Our strategy includes attending industry conferences and working with salespeople to start the use of our product in new areas.

        Create partnerships through exclusive licensing for distributors and a direct sales model.    We currently license our technology overseas and have an exclusive licensing agreement for products sold in Europe. We anticipate evolving the business model into a hybrid of both traditional distributors and a direct sales model with key salespeople penetrating the health care, education, food service, and commercial buildings industries. Our goal is also to create partnerships with some of the largest sports and entertainment arenas in the world, providing end-to-end sales and service.

Our Risks and Challenges

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks summarized below. These risks are discussed more fully in the “Risk Factors” section immediately following this Prospectus Summary. These risks include, but are not limited to, the following:

        We are an early-stage company with a limited operating history.

        We have incurred losses since our inception, and we may not be able to manage our business on a profitable basis.

        We will require additional financing to accomplish our business strategy.

        We cannot accurately predict future revenues or profitability in the emerging market for aqueous ozone technology.

        We may face significant challenges in obtaining market acceptance of our aqueous ozone cleaning products, which could adversely affect our potential sales and revenues.

        If we do not build brand awareness and brand loyalty for aqueous ozone cleaning products, our business may suffer.

        We face significant competition.

        We operate in new and rapidly changing markets, which makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and may increase the risk that we will not be successful.

        Our major customers account for a significant portion of our revenue and the loss of any major customer could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

        Increased prices for raw materials could increase our cost of sales and decrease demand for our products, which could adversely affect our revenue or profitability.

        Interruptions in deliveries of raw materials could adversely affect our revenue or profitability.

        We depend on third-party delivery services, for both inbound and outbound shipping, to deliver our products to our distribution centers and subsequently to our customers on a timely and consistent basis, and any deterioration in our relationship with any one of these third parties or increases in the fees that they charge could harm our reputation and adversely affect our business and financial condition.

        If commodity prices such as fuel, plastic and steel increase, our margins may be negatively impacted.

        If our fulfillment operations are interrupted for any significant period of time or are not sufficient to accommodate increased demand, our sales could decline, and our reputation could be harmed.

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        Business interruptions in our facilities may affect the distribution of our products and/or the stability of our computer systems, which may affect our business.

        We have historically depended on a limited number of third parties to supply key raw materials to us and the failure to obtain a sufficient supply of these raw materials in a timely fashion and at reasonable costs could significantly delay our delivery of products.

        Quality problems with, and product liability claims in connection with, our cleaning products could lead to recalls or safety alerts, harm to our reputation, or adverse verdicts or costly settlements, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

        We may receive a significant number of warranty claims or our aqueous ozone products may require significant amounts of service after sale.

        The loss of key personnel, an inability to attract and retain additional personnel or difficulties in the integration of new members of our management team into our company could affect our ability to successfully grow our business.

        We will face growing regulatory and compliance requirements in a variety of areas, which can be costly and time consuming.

        We are subject to, and must remain in compliance with, numerous laws and governmental regulations concerning the manufacturing, use, distribution and sale of our products. Some of our customers also require that it complies with their own unique requirements relating to these matters.

        Once our class B common stock is listed on NYSE American, there can be no assurance that an active market in which investors can resell their shares of our class B common stock will develop.

        The market price of our stock may be highly volatile, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

        We may not be able to maintain a listing of our class B common stock on NYSE American.

        The structure of our common stock has the effect of concentrating voting control with two stockholders, which will limit or preclude your ability to influence corporate matters. It may also limit the price and liquidity of our class B common stock due to its ineligibility for inclusion in certain stock market indices.

        Future issuances of our class B common stock or securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, our class B common stock, or the expiration of lock-up agreements that restrict the issuance of new class B common stock or the trading of outstanding class B common stock, could cause the market price of our class B common stock to decline and would result in the dilution of your holdings.

        Future issuances of debt securities, which would rank senior to our common stock upon our bankruptcy or liquidation, and future issuances of preferred stock, which could rank senior to our common stock for the purposes of dividends and liquidating distributions, may adversely affect the level of return you may be able to achieve from an investment in our class B common stock.

        Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and under Nevada law could make an acquisition of our company more difficult, and limit attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.

Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company

We qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. As a result, we will be permitted to, and intend to, rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements. For so long as we are an emerging growth company, we will not be required to:

        have an auditor report on our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;

        comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (i.e., an auditor discussion and analysis);

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        submit certain executive compensation matters to stockholder advisory votes, such as “say-on-pay” and “say-on-frequency;” and

        disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the chief executive officer’s compensation to median employee compensation.

In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. Our financial statements may therefore not be comparable to those of companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.

We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of this offering, (ii) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our total annual gross revenues are $1.235 billion or more, (iii) the date that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, which would occur if the market value of our class B common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter or (iv) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three year period.

Corporate Information

Our principal executive offices are located at 5920 South 118th Circle, Suite 2, Omaha, NE 68137 and our telephone number is 877-860-3030. We maintain a website at www.cleancoresol.com. Information available on our website is not incorporated by reference in and is not deemed a part of this prospectus.

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The Offering

Shares offered:

 

1,500,000 shares of class B common stock (or 1,725,000 shares if the underwriters exercise the over-allotment in full).

Offering price:

 

We currently estimate that the initial public offering price will be between $4.00 and $6.00 per share. For purposes of this prospectus, the assumed initial public offering price per share is $5.00, the midpoint of the anticipated price range. The actual offering price per share will be determined between the underwriters and us based on market conditions at the time of pricing and the actual number of shares we will offer will be determined based on the actual initial public offering price. Therefore, the assumed offering price used throughout this prospectus may not be indicative of the final offering price.

Shares to be outstanding after this offering(1):

 


3,350,000 shares of class A common stock and 4,605,940 shares of class B common stock (or 4,830,940 shares if the underwriters exercise the over-allotment option in full), based on an assumed initial public offering price of $5.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated range of the initial public offering price shown on the cover page of this prospectus. The number of shares of class A common stock outstanding after this offering includes the conversion of 3,000,000 shares of our series seed preferred stock into 3,000,000 shares of class A common stock concurrent with the closing of this offering.

Over-allotment option:

 

We have granted to the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase from us up to an additional 15% of the shares sold in the offering (225,000 additional shares) at the initial public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions.

____________

(1)      The number of shares of class B common stock outstanding immediately following this offering is based on 3,105,940 shares outstanding as of October 10, 2023 and excludes:

        350,000 shares of class B common stock issuable upon the conversion of 350,000 shares of class A common stock upon a transfer thereof;

        2,000,000 shares of class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options at an exercise price of $0.25 per share;

        770,000 shares of class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options granted under our 2022 equity incentive plan at a weighted average exercise price of $2.21 per share;

        966,819 shares of class B common stock that are reserved for future issuance under our 2022 equity incentive plan;

        46,263 shares of class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants at an exercise price of $1.74 per share; and

        up to 105,000 shares of class B common stock (or 120,750 shares issuable if the underwriters exercise the overallotment option in full) issuable upon exercise of the representative’s warrants issued in connection with this offering.

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Representative’s warrants:

 

We have agreed to issue to the representative of the underwriters (or its permitted assignees) warrants to purchase up to a total number of shares of class B common stock equal to 7% of the total number of shares sold in this offering at an exercise price equal to 125% of the initial public offering price of the shares sold in this offering (subject to adjustments). The representative’s warrants will be exercisable at any time, and from time to time, in whole or in part, commencing from the closing of this offering and expiring on the fifth anniversary of the commencement date of sales in this offering. The representative’s warrants will have a cashless exercise provision and will provide for immediate “piggyback” registration rights with respect to the registration of the shares underlying the warrants for a period of seven years from commencement of sales of this offering. The registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part also registers the representative’s warrants and the shares of class B common stock issuable upon exercise of the representative’s warrants. See the “Underwriting” section for more information.

Use of proceeds:

 

We expect to receive net proceeds of approximately $6.1 million from this offering (or $7.1 million if the underwriters exercise the over-allotment option in full), based on an assumed initial public offering price of $5.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated range of the initial public offering price shown on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for the repayment of certain debt, research and development/intellectual property, and for working capital and general corporate purposes. As of the date of this prospectus, we have not entered into any agreements for such potential mergers and acquisitions. See “Use of Proceeds.”

Risk factors:

 

Investing in our class B common stock involves a high degree of risk. As an investor, you should be able to bear a complete loss of your investment. You should carefully consider the information set forth in the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 13.

Lock-up:

 

We and our officers, directors and holders of 5% or greater of our outstanding class A common stock and class B common stock have agreed to be locked up for a period of twelve months from the date on which the trading of our class B common stock commences. Holders of 1-4.99% of our outstanding common stock agreed to be locked up for a period of six months from the date on which the trading of our class B common stock commences; provided that if the aggregate of such holders shares were to equal or exceed 20% of our outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis prior to the completing of this offering, then their lock up period shall be for twelve months from the date of trading of our class B common stock commences. Holders of less than 1% of our outstanding common stock are not subject to any lock up; provided that if the aggregate of such holders shares were to equal or exceed 5% of our outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis prior to the completing of this offering, then their lock up period shall be for six months from the date of trading of our class B common stock commences.

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During the lock-up period, without the prior written consent of the underwriters, they shall not, directly or indirectly, (i) offer, pledge, assign, encumber, announce the intention to sell, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, any common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock, owned either of record or beneficially by any signatory of the lock-up agreement on the date of the prospectus or thereafter acquired; (ii) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock, whether any such transaction described in clauses (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, or publicly announce an intention to do any of the foregoing; and (iii) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any common stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock. See “Underwriting” for more information.

Trading market and symbol:

 

We plan to apply to list our class B common stock on NYSE American under the symbol “            ”. The closing of this offering is contingent upon such listing.

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Summary Financial Information

The following tables summarize certain financial data regarding our business and should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this prospectus and the information under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Our summary financial data for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 is derived from our audited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

All financial statements included in this prospectus are prepared and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP. The summary financial information is only a summary and should be read in conjunction with our historical financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere herein. The financial statements contained elsewhere fully represent our financial condition and operations; however, they are not indicative of our future performance.

Statements of Operations Data

 

Period from
October 17,
2022 to
June 30,
2023 (Successor)

 

Period from July 1,
2022 to
October 16,
2022 (Predecessor)

 

Year Ended
June 30,
2022
(Predecessor)

Revenue

 

$

1,938,366

 

 

$

502,990

 

 

$

2,648,005

 

Cost of sales

 

 

1,359,401

 

 

 

351,740

 

 

 

1,937,105

 

Gross profit

 

 

578,965

 

 

 

151,250

 

 

 

710,900

 

Operating expenses

 

 

5,435,049

 

 

 

345,576

 

 

 

977,450

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(4,856,084

)

 

 

(194,326

)

 

 

(266,550

)

Interest expense

 

 

167,123

 

 

 

125,738

 

 

 

275,061

 

Net loss

 

$

(5,023,207

)

 

$

(320,064

)

 

$

(541,611

)

Balance Sheet Data

 

As of
June 30,
2023
(Successor)

 

As of
June 30,
2022
(Predecessor)

Cash

 

$

393,194

 

$

263,506

Total current assets

 

 

1,737,291

 

 

1,732,046

Total assets

 

 

6,093,418

 

 

1,764,307

Total current liabilities

 

 

3,948,664

 

 

7,772,046

Total liabilities

 

 

4,347,204

 

 

7,773,324

Total liabilities and stockholders/members’ deficit

 

$

6,093,418

 

$

1,764,307

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors, together with the other information contained in this prospectus, before purchasing our securities. We have listed below (not necessarily in order of importance or probability of occurrence) what we believe to be the most significant risk factors applicable to us, but they do not constitute all of the risks that may be applicable to us. Any of the following factors could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects, and could result in a partial or complete loss of your investment. Some statements in this prospectus, including statements in the following risk factors, constitute forward-looking statements. Please refer to the section titled “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”.

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

We are an early-stage company with a limited operating history.

We are an early, startup stage company with a limited history upon which you can evaluate our business and prospects. Our prospects must be considered in light of the risks encountered by companies in the early stages of development in highly competitive markets. You should consider the frequency with which early-stage businesses encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and other adverse factors. These risks are described in more detail below.

We have incurred losses since our inception, and we may not be able to manage our business on a profitable basis.

We have generated losses since inception and have relied on cash on hand, sales of securities, external bank lines of credit, and issuance of third-party and related party debt to support our operations. For the year ended June 30, 2023, we generated an operating loss of $5,050,410 and a net loss of $5,343,271. The revenue and income potential of our business and market are unproven. This makes an evaluation of our company and its prospects difficult and highly speculative. There can be no assurances that we will be able to develop products or services on a timely and cost effective basis, that will be able to generate any increase in revenues, that we will have adequate financing or resources to continue operating our business and to provide products to customers, that we will earn a profit, that we can raise sufficient capital to support operations by attaining profitability, or that we can satisfy future liabilities.

We will require additional financing to accomplish our business strategy.

We require substantial working capital to fund our business development plans, and we expect to experience significant negative cash flow from operations. Depending upon sales volume generated by our business during that time, we also anticipate the possibility of having to raise additional funds in order to achieve our plans and accomplish our immediate and longer-term business strategy. These additional funds likely will be raised through the issuance of our securities in debt and/or equity financings. If we are unable to raise these additional funds on terms acceptable to us, we will be required to limit our expenditures for continuing our product development activities and expanding our sales and marketing operations, reduce our work force, or find alternatives to fund our business on terms that are not as favorable to us. Any such actions would impair our product development and expansion plans, reduce potential revenues, increase operating losses, and adversely affect the value of our company.

We cannot accurately predict future revenues or profitability in the emerging market for aqueous ozone technology.

The market for alternative green cleaning supplies is rapidly evolving. As is typical of a rapidly evolving industry, demand, and market acceptance for recently introduced products are subject to a high level of uncertainty. Moreover, since the market for our products is evolving, it is difficult to predict the future growth rate, if any, and size of this market. Because of our limited operating history and the emerging nature of the markets in which we compete, we are unable to accurately forecast our revenues or our profitability. The market for our products and the long-term acceptance of our products are uncertain, and our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel with industry expertise, particularly sales and marketing personnel, is uncertain. To the extent we are unsuccessful in increasing revenues, we may be required to appropriately adjust spending to compensate for any unexpected revenue shortfall, or to reduce our operating expenses, causing us to forego potential revenue generating activities, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

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We may face significant challenges in obtaining market acceptance of our products, which could adversely affect our potential sales and revenues.

We do not yet have an established market or customer base for our products. Acceptance of our products in the marketplace by both potential users and potential purchasers, including hospitals, schools, universities, commercial facilities, transportation systems and other healthcare and non-healthcare providers, is uncertain, and our failure to achieve sufficient market acceptance will significantly limit our ability to generate revenue and be profitable. Market acceptance will require substantial marketing efforts and the expenditure of significant funds by us to inform hospitals, schools, universities, commercial facilities, transportation systems, residential spaces and other health care and non-healthcare providers of the benefits of using our products. We may encounter significant clinical and market resistance to our products, and our products may never achieve market acceptance. We may not be able to build key relationships with physicians, education administrators, and government agencies. Product orders may be cancelled or customers that are beginning to use our products may cease their use of our products and customers expected to begin using our products may not do so.

Factors that may affect our ability to achieve acceptance of our products in the marketplace include, but are not limited, to whether:

        such products will work effectively;

        the products are cost-effective for our customers;

        we are able to demonstrate product safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of the products; and

        we are able to maintain customer relationships and acceptance.

Acceptance of our products in the marketplace is also uncertain, and our failure to achieve sufficient market acceptance and any inability to sell such products at competitive prices will limit our ability to generate revenue and be profitable. Our products and technologies may not achieve expected reliability, performance, and endurance standards. Our products and technologies may also not achieve market acceptance, including among hospitals, or may not be deemed suitable for other commercial applications.

If we do not build brand awareness and brand loyalty, our business may suffer.

Due in part to the substantial resources available to many of our competitors providing aqueous ozone technology, our opportunity to achieve and maintain a significant market share may be limited. The importance of brand recognition will increase as competition in our market increases. Successfully promoting and positioning of our brand will depend largely on the effectiveness of our marketing efforts, our ability to offer reliable and desirable products at competitive rates, and customer perceptions of the value of our products. If our planned marketing efforts are ineffective or if customer perceptions change regarding the effectiveness of our cleaning machines and products, we may need to increase our financial commitment to creating and maintaining brand awareness and loyalty among customers, which could divert financial and management resources from other aspects of our business or cause our operating expenses to increase disproportionately to our revenues. This would cause our business and operating results to suffer.

If we are unable to maintain, train and build an effective international sales and marketing infrastructure, we will not be able to commercialize and grow our brand successfully.

As we grow, we may not be able to secure sales personnel or organizations that are adequate in number or expertise to successfully market and sell our brand and products on a global scale. We presently rely on individual independent sales representatives and an in-house sales team to market and sell our products. If we are unable to expand our sales and marketing capability, train our sales force effectively or provide any other capabilities necessary to commercialize our brand internationally, we will need to contract with third parties to market and sell our brand, which will be an additional expense. If we are unable to establish and maintain compliant and adequate sales and marketing capabilities, we may not be able to increase our revenue, may generate increased expenses, and may not continue to be profitable.

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We operate in new and rapidly changing markets, which makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and may increase the risk that we will not be successful.

The market for cleaning products is a rapidly changing market, characterized by changing technologies, intense price competition, the introduction of new competitors and brand name cleaning products, evolving industry standards, changing and diverse regulatory environments, frequent new service announcements, and changing user demands and behaviors. Our inability to anticipate these changes and adapt our business, platform, and offerings could undermine our business strategy. Our business strategy and projections, including those related to our revenue growth and profitability, rely on a number of assumptions about the market for cleaning products, including the size and projected growth of the cleaning product markets over the next several years. Some or all of these assumptions may be incorrect. Our growth strategy is dependent, in part, on our ability to timely and effectively launch new products and services, the development of which is uncertain, complex, and costly. In addition, we may be unable successfully and efficiently to address advancements in distribution technology, marketing and pricing strategies and content breadth and availability in certain or all of these markets, which could materially and adversely affect our growth prospects and results of operations.

The limited history of some of the markets in which we operate makes it difficult to effectively assess our future prospects, and our business and prospects should be considered in light of the risks and difficulties we may encounter in these evolving markets. We cannot accurately predict whether our products and services will achieve significant acceptance by potential users in significantly larger numbers or at the same or higher price points than at present. Our historic growth rates should therefore not be relied upon as an indication of future growth, financial condition, or results of operations.

Our major customers account for a significant portion of our revenue and the loss of any major customer could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

For the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, two customers, Pro-Link and Sanzonate, accounted for 66% and 62% of revenue, respectively, and we had one customer that accounted for 43% of all accounts receivable at June 30, 2023, and two customers that accounted for 32% of the predecessor’s total accounts receivable. Presently, we do not have a long-term contract Pro-Link or Sanzonate, and the loss of any major customer could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations. In addition, our results of operations and ability to service our debt obligations would be impacted negatively to the extent that any major customer is unable to make payments to us or does not make timely payments on outstanding accounts receivable.

We have historically depended on a limited number of third parties to supply key raw materials to us and the failure to obtain a sufficient supply of these raw materials in a timely fashion and at reasonable costs could significantly delay our delivery of products.

Since our company’s inception, we have historically purchased certain key raw materials, such as chassis, generators, vacuum switches, and head sockets and other components from a limited number of suppliers. We purchased raw materials on the basis of purchase orders. In the absence of firm and long-term contracts, we may not be able to obtain a sufficient supply of these raw materials from our existing suppliers or alternates in a timely fashion or at a reasonable cost. Although we have not experienced any supply chain disruptions in the past, we cannot guarantee that we will not experience any disruptions in the future. If we fail to secure a sufficient supply of key raw materials in a timely fashion, it would result in a significant delay in our delivery of products. Furthermore, failure to obtain a sufficient supply of these raw materials at a reasonable cost could also harm our revenue and gross profit margins.

We depend on third-party delivery services, for both inbound and outbound shipping, to deliver our products to our distribution centers and subsequently to our customers on a timely and consistent basis, and any deterioration in our relationship with any one of these third parties or increases in the fees that they charge could harm our reputation and adversely affect our business and financial condition.

We rely on third parties for the shipment of our products, both inbound and outbound shipping logistics, and we cannot be sure that these relationships will continue on terms favorable to us, or at all. Shipping costs have increased from time to time, and may continue to increase, and we may not be able to pass these costs directly to our customers.

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Any increased shipping costs could harm our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations by increasing our costs of doing business and reducing gross margins which could negatively affect our operating results. In addition, we utilize a variety of shipping methods for both inbound and outbound logistics. For inbound logistics, we rely on trucking and ocean carriers and any increases in fees that they charge could adversely affect our business and financial condition. For outbound logistics, we rely on “Less-than-Truckload” and parcel freight based upon the product and quantities being shipped and customer delivery requirements. These outbound freight costs have increased on a year-over-year basis and may continue to increase in the future. We also ship a number of oversized products which may trigger additional shipping costs by third-party delivery services. Any increases in fees or any increased use of “Less-than-Truckload” shipping would increase our shipping costs which could negatively affect our operating results.

In addition, if our relationships with these third parties are terminated or impaired, or if these third parties are unable to deliver products for us, whether due to labor shortage, slow down or stoppage, deteriorating financial or business condition, responses to terrorist attacks or for any other reason, we would be required to use alternative carriers for the shipment of products to our customers. Changing carriers could have a negative effect on our business and operating results due to reduced visibility of order status and package tracking and delays in order processing and product delivery, and we may be unable to engage alternative carriers on a timely basis, upon terms favorable to us, or at all.

If our fulfillment operations are interrupted for any significant period of time or are not sufficient to accommodate increased demand, our sales could decline and our reputation could be harmed.

Our success depends on our ability to successfully receive and fulfill orders and to promptly deliver our products to our customers. Most of the orders for our products are filled from our inventory in our distribution centers, where all our inventory management, packaging, labeling and product return processes are performed. Increased demand and other considerations may require us to expand our distribution centers or transfer our fulfillment operations to larger or other facilities in the future. If we do not successfully expand our fulfillment capabilities in response to increases in demand, our sales could decline.

In addition, our distribution centers are susceptible to damage or interruption from human error, pandemics, fire, flood, power loss, telecommunications failures, terrorist attacks, acts of war, break-ins, earthquakes and similar events. We do not currently maintain back-up power systems at our fulfillment centers. We do not presently have a formal disaster recovery plan and our business interruption insurance may be insufficient to compensate us for losses that may occur in the event operations at our fulfillment center are interrupted. In addition, alternative arrangements may not be available, or if they are available, may increase the cost of fulfillment. Any interruptions in our fulfillment operations for any significant period of time, including interruptions resulting from the expansion of our existing facilities or the transfer of operations to a new facility, could damage our reputation and brand and substantially harm our business and results of operations.

Failure to comply with privacy laws and regulations and failure to adequately protect customer data could harm our business, damage our reputation and result in the loss of customers.

Federal and state regulations may govern the collection, use, sharing and security of data that we receive from our customers. In addition, we have and post on our website our own privacy policies and practices concerning the collection, use and disclosure of customer data. Any failure, or perceived failure, by us to comply with our posted privacy policies or with any data-related consent orders, U.S. Federal Trade Commission requirements or other federal, state or international privacy-related laws and regulations could result in proceedings or actions against us by governmental entities or others, which could potentially harm our business. Further, failure or perceived failure to comply with our policies or applicable requirements related to the collection, use or security of personal information or other privacy-related matters could damage our reputation and result in a loss of customers. The regulatory framework for privacy issues is currently evolving and is likely to remain uncertain for the foreseeable future.

Quality problems with, and product liability claims in connection with, our aqueous ozone machines could lead to recalls or safety alerts, harm to our reputation, or adverse verdicts or costly settlements, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Quality is extremely important to us and our customers due to the serious and costly consequences of product failure, and our business exposes us to potential product liability risks that are inherent in the design, manufacture and marketing of cleaning devices and services. In addition, our products may be used in intensive care settings with

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immunocompromised and seriously ill patients. Component failures, manufacturing defects or design flaws could result in an unsafe condition or injury to, or death of, a patient or other user of our products. These problems could lead to the recall of, or issuance of a safety alert relating to, our products and could result in unfavorable judicial decisions or settlements arising out of product liability claims and lawsuits, including class actions, which could negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In particular, a material adverse event involving one of our products could result in reduced market acceptance and demand for all products offered under our brand and could harm our reputation and ability to market products in the future.

High quality products are critical to the success of our business. If we fail to meet the high standards that we set for ourselves and that our customers expect, and if our products are the subject of recalls, safety alerts or other material adverse events, our reputation could be damaged, we could lose customers and our revenue could decline.

Any product liability claim brought against us, with or without merit, could be costly to defend and resolve. Any of the foregoing problems, including product liability claims or product recalls in the future, regardless of their ultimate outcome, could harm our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We may receive a significant number of warranty claims or our aqueous ozone products may require significant amounts of service after sale.

Sales of our aqueous ozone products include a product limited two-year warranty that covers any issues related to manufacturing defects, specifically relating to the CCS Caddy, POWERcaddy, MINIcaddy, CCS Spotter, CCS 3.0 Fill Station, CCS 1.0 Fill Station, CCS 1000, CCS 2000L, CCS 5000 and the NuClean Pro Residential Fill Station. If a product is provided that has a manufacturing defect, we or an authorized distributor will replace or repair the defective product as long as a claim is submitted to us within the warranty period in writing within 30 days of the failure. This warranty does not cover abuse, misuse of the products, service or unit modifications not authorized by us, or environmental hazards. As the possible number and complexity of the features and functionalities of our products increase, we may experience a higher level of warranty claims. If product returns or warranty claims are significant or exceed our expectations, we could incur unanticipated expenditures for parts and services, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

We could be subject to litigation.

Product liability claims are common. Even though we have not been subject to such claims in the past, we could be a named defendant in a lawsuit alleging product liability claims including, but not limited to, defects in the design, manufacture or labeling of our aqueous ozone products and machines. Any litigation, regardless of its merit or eventual outcome, could result in significant legal costs and high damage awards or settlements. Although we currently maintain product liability insurance, the coverage is subject to deductibles and limitations, and may not be adequate to cover future claims. Additionally, we may be unable to maintain our existing product liability insurance in the future at satisfactory rates or at adequate amounts.

If we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights, our reputation and brand could be impaired and we could lose customers.

We regard our patents, trademarks, trade secrets and similar intellectual property as important to our success. We rely on patent, trademark and copyright law, and trade secret protection, and confidentiality and/or license agreements with employees, customers, partners and others to protect our proprietary rights. We maintain 15 patents in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. We cannot be certain that we have taken adequate steps to protect our proprietary rights, especially in countries where the laws may not protect our rights as fully as in the United States. In addition, our proprietary rights may be infringed or misappropriated, and we could be required to incur significant expenses to preserve them. We may commence litigation to protect our intellectual property rights. The outcome of such litigation can be uncertain, and the cost of prosecuting such litigation may have an adverse impact on our earnings. We have patent and trademark registrations for several patents and marks. However, any registrations may not adequately cover our intellectual property or protect us against infringement by others. Effective patent, trademark, service mark, copyright and trade secret protection may not be available in every country in which our products and services may be made available online. We also currently own or control a number of Internet domain names and have invested time and money in the purchase of domain names and other intellectual property, which may be impaired if we cannot

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protect such intellectual property. We may be unable to protect these domain names or acquire or maintain relevant domain names in the United States and in other countries. If we are not able to protect our patents, trademarks, domain names or other intellectual property, we may experience difficulties in achieving and maintaining brand recognition and customer loyalty.

The loss of key personnel, an inability to attract and retain additional personnel or difficulties in the integration of new members of our management team into our company could affect our ability to successfully grow our business.

Our future success depends in large part upon the continued service of the members of our executive management team and key employees, including our Chief Executive Officer, Matthew Atkinson. All members of our executive management team are subject to employment agreements. In addition, our success also depends on our ability to attract and retain qualified technical, sales and marketing, product support, financial and accounting, legal and other managerial personnel. The competition for skilled personnel in the industries in which we operate is intense. Our personnel generally may terminate their employment at any time for any reason. We may incur significant costs to attract and retain highly skilled personnel, and we may lose new employees to our competitors before we realize the benefit of our investment in recruiting them. As we move into new geographies, we will need to attract and recruit skilled personnel across functional areas. If we fail to attract new personnel or if we suffer increases in costs or business operations interruptions as a result of a labor dispute, or fail to retain and motivate our current personnel, we might not be able to operate our businesses effectively or efficiently, serve our users properly or maintain the quality of our content and services.

We will face growing regulatory and compliance requirements in a variety of areas, which can be costly and time consuming.

Our business is, and may in the future be, subject to a variety of laws and regulations, including working conditions, labor, immigration and employment laws, and health, safety and sanitation requirements. We are unable to predict the outcome or effects of any potential legislative or regulatory proposals on our business. Any changes to the legal and regulatory framework applicable to our business could have an adverse impact on our business and results of operations. Our failure to comply with applicable governmental laws and regulations, or to maintain necessary permits or licenses, could result in liability that could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.

Legislation or government regulations may be adopted which may affect our products and liability.

Nanobubble technology and aqueous ozone are subject to considerable regulatory uncertainty as the law evolves to catch up with the rapidly evolving nature of the technology itself, all of which are beyond our control. Our products also may not achieve the requisite level of compatibility required for certification and rollout to consumers or satisfy changing regulatory requirements which could require us to redesign, modify or update our products.

The industry may become subject to increased legislation and regulation. Further, the legislation or regulations in different countries may impose different standards, which may be conflicting. Any legislation or regulations which impose standards, or which impose liability, is likely to increase our manufacturing cost as well as the cost of compliance.

We are subject to, and must remain in compliance with, numerous laws and governmental regulations concerning the manufacturing, use, distribution and sale of our products. Some of our customers also require that it complies with their own unique requirements relating to these matters.

We manufacture and sell products that contain ozone, and which may be subject to government regulation in the locations where we develop, manufacture, and assemble our products, as well as the locations where we sell our products. Among other things, certain applicable laws and regulations require or may in the future require the submission of annual reports to the certain governmental agencies certifying that such products comply with applicable performance standards, the maintenance of manufacturing, testing, and distribution records, and the reporting of certain product defects to such regulatory agency or consumers. If our products fail to comply with applicable regulations, we and/or our products could be subjected to a variety of enforcement actions or sanctions, such as product recalls, repairs or replacements, warning letters, untitled letters, safety alerts, injunctions, import alerts, administrative product detentions or seizures, or civil penalties. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

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Risks Related to This Offering and Ownership of Our Common Stock

Once our class B common stock is listed on NYSE American, there can be no assurance that an active market in which investors can resell their shares of our class B common stock will develop.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for shares of our common stock. As a condition to consummating this offering, our class B common stock offered in this prospectus must be listed on NYSE American or another national securities exchange. Accordingly, we have applied to list our class B common stock on NYSE American under the symbol “            .” Assuming that our class B common stock is listed and after the consummation of this offering, there can be no assurance any broker will be interested in trading our stock. Therefore, it may be difficult to sell your shares if you desire or need to sell them. Our underwriters are not obligated to make a market in our class B common stock, and even if they make a market, they can discontinue market making at any time without notice. Neither we nor the underwriters can provide any assurance that an active and liquid trading market in our class B common stock will develop or, if developed, that such market will continue.

The market price of our stock may be highly volatile, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

The market for our class B common stock may be characterized by significant price volatility when compared to the shares of larger, more established companies that have large public floats, and we expect that our stock price will be more volatile than the shares of such larger, more established companies for the indefinite future. The stock market in general, and the market for stocks of technology companies in particular, has recently been highly volatile. Furthermore, there have been recent instances of extreme stock price run-ups followed by rapid price declines and stock price volatility following a number of recent initial public offerings, particularly among companies with relatively smaller public floats. We may also experience such volatility, including stock run-ups, upon completion of this offering, which may be unrelated to our actual or expected operating performance and financial condition or prospects, making it difficult for prospective investors to assess the rapidly changing value of our class B common stock.

The market price of our class B common stock is likely to be volatile due to a number of factors. First, as noted above, our class B common stock is likely to be more sporadically and thinly traded compared to the shares of such larger, more established companies. The price for our class B common stock could, for example, decline precipitously in the event that a large number of shares are sold on the market without commensurate demand. Secondly, we are a speculative or “risky” investment due to our lack of profits to date. As a consequence of this enhanced risk, more risk-adverse investors may, under the fear of losing all or most of their investment in the event of negative news or lack of progress, be more inclined to sell their shares on the market more quickly and at greater discounts than would be the case with the stock of a larger, more established company that has a large public float. Many of these factors are beyond our control and may decrease the market price of our class B common stock regardless of our operating performance. The market price of our class B common stock could also be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a broad and diverse range of factors, including the following:

        actual or anticipated variations in our periodic operating results;

        increases in market interest rates that lead investors of our class B common stock to demand a higher investment return;

        changes in earnings estimates;

        changes in market valuations of similar companies;

        actions or announcements by our competitors;

        adverse market reaction to any increased indebtedness we may incur in the future;

        additions or departures of key personnel;

        actions by stockholders;

        speculation in the media, online forums, or investment community; and

        our ability to maintain the listing of our class B common stock on NYSE American.

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The public offering price of our class B common stock has been determined by negotiations between us and the underwriters based upon many factors and may not be indicative of prices that will prevail following the closing of this offering. Volatility in the market price of our class B common stock may prevent investors from being able to sell their shares at or above the initial public offering price. As a result, you may suffer a loss on your investment.

We may not be able to maintain a listing of our class B common stock on NYSE American.

If our class B common stock is listed on NYSE American, we must meet certain financial and liquidity criteria to maintain such a listing. If we fail to meet any of NYSE American’s continued listing standards or we violate NYSE American listing requirements, our class B common stock may be delisted. In addition, our board of directors may determine that the cost of maintaining our listing on a national securities exchange outweighs the benefits of such a listing. A delisting of our class B common stock from NYSE American may materially impair our stockholders’ ability to buy and sell our class B common stock and could have an adverse effect on the market price of, and the efficiency of the trading market for, our class B common stock. The delisting of our class B common stock could significantly impair our ability to raise capital and the value of your investment.

The structure of our common stock has the effect of concentrating voting control with two stockholders, which will limit or preclude your ability to influence corporate matters. It may also limit the price and liquidity of our class B common stock due to its ineligibility for inclusion in certain stock market indices.

We are authorized to issue two classes of common stock — class A common stock and class B common stock. The class A common stock is entitled to ten votes per share and the class B common stock is entitled to one vote. In this offering, we are offering shares of class B common stock. All of our outstanding class A common stock is currently held by Matthew Atkinson, our Chief Executive Officer. In addition, Mr. Atkinson and a third party, Bethor Limited, also hold all of our outstanding series seed preferred stock, which will automatically convert into class A common stock upon completion of this offering. Accordingly, upon completion of this offering, these stockholders will collectively be able to exercise approximately 88% of our total voting power, or approximately 87% if the underwriters exercise the over-allotment option in full. This concentrated control will limit or preclude your ability to influence corporate matters, including significant business decisions for the foreseeable future and could harm the market value of your class B common stock.

In addition, certain index providers have announced restrictions on including companies with multiple-class share structures in certain of their indexes. For example, in July 2017, FTSE Russell and Standard & Poor’s announced that they would cease to allow most newly public companies utilizing dual or multi-class capital structures to be included in their indices. Under the announced policies, our dual class capital structure would make us ineligible for inclusion in any of these indices. Given the sustained flow of investment funds into passive strategies that seek to track certain indexes, exclusion from stock indexes would likely preclude investment by many of these funds and could make our class B common stock less attractive to other investors. As a result, fewer investors may be willing to purchase our class B common stock. In consequence, the market price and liquidity of our class B common stock could be adversely affected.

Our management has broad discretion as to the use of the net proceeds from this offering.

Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds of this offering. Accordingly, you will have to rely upon the judgment of our management with respect to the use of these proceeds. Our management may spend a portion or all of the net proceeds from this offering in ways that holders of our class B common stock may not desire or that may not yield a significant return or any return at all. Our management not applying these funds effectively could harm our business. Pending their use, we may also invest the net proceeds from this offering in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value. Please see “Use of Proceeds” below for more information.

You will experience immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering.

As of June 30, 2023, our pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) was approximately $(2,132,615), or approximately $(0.69) per share. Since the price per share being offered in this offering is substantially higher than the pro forma net tangible book value per common share, you will suffer substantial dilution with respect to the net tangible book value of the shares you purchase in this offering. Based on the assumed public offering price of $5.00 per share being sold in this offering, which is the midpoint of the estimated range of the public offering price shown on the cover page of

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this prospectus, and our pro forma net tangible book value per share as of June 30, 2023, if you purchase shares in this offering, you will suffer immediate and substantial dilution of $4.82 per share (or $4.61 per share if the underwriters exercise the over-allotment option in full) with respect to the net tangible book value of our common stock. See “Dilution” for a more detailed discussion of the dilution you will incur if you purchase shares in this offering.

We do not expect to declare or pay dividends in the foreseeable future.

We do not expect to declare or pay dividends in the foreseeable future, as we anticipate that we will invest future earnings in the development and growth of our business. Therefore, holders of our class B common stock will not receive any return on their investment unless they sell their shares, and holders may be unable to sell their shares on favorable terms or at all.

If securities industry analysts do not publish research reports on us, or publish unfavorable reports on us, then the market price and market trading volume of our class B common stock could be negatively affected.

Any trading market for our class B common stock may be influenced in part by any research reports that securities industry analysts publish about us. We do not currently have and may never obtain research coverage by securities industry analysts. If no securities industry analysts commence coverage of us, the market price and market trading volume of our class B common stock could be negatively affected. In the event we are covered by analysts, and one or more of such analysts downgrade our securities, or otherwise reports on us unfavorably, or discontinues coverage of us, the market price and market trading volume of our class B common stock could be negatively affected.

Future issuances of our class B common stock or securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, our class B common stock, or the expiration of lock-up agreements that restrict the issuance of new class B common stock or the trading of outstanding class B common stock, could cause the market price of our class B common stock to decline and would result in the dilution of your holdings.

Future issuances of our class B common stock or securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, our class B common stock, or the expiration of lock-up agreements that restrict the issuance of new class B common stock or the trading of outstanding class B common stock, could cause the market price of our class B common stock to decline. We cannot predict the effect, if any, of future issuances of our securities, or the future expirations of lock-up agreements, on the price of our class B common stock. In all events, future issuances of our class B common stock would result in the dilution of your holdings. In addition, the perception that new issuances of our securities could occur, or the perception that locked-up parties will sell their securities when the lock-ups expire, could adversely affect the market price of our class B common stock. In connection with this offering, we and our officers, directors and holders of 5% or greater of our outstanding class A common stock and class B common stock have agreed to be locked up for a period of twelve months from the date on which the trading of our class B common stock commences. Holders of 1-4.99% of our outstanding common stock agreed to be locked up for a period of six months from the date on which the trading of our class B common stock commences; provided that if the aggregate of such holders shares were to equal or exceed 20% of our outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis prior to the completing of this offering, then their lock up period shall be for twelve months from the date of trading of our class B common stock commences. Holders of less than 1% of our outstanding common stock are not subject to any lock up; provided that if the aggregate of such holders shares were to equal or exceed 5% of our outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis prior to the completing of this offering, then their lock up period shall be for six months from the date of trading of our class B common stock commences. See “Underwriting.” In addition to any adverse effects that may arise upon the expiration of these lock-up agreements, the lock-up provisions in these agreements may be waived, at any time and without notice. If the restrictions under the lock-up agreements are waived, our class B common stock may become available for resale, subject to applicable law, including without notice, which could reduce the market price for our class B common stock.

Future issuances of debt securities, which would rank senior to our common stock upon our bankruptcy or liquidation, and future issuances of preferred stock, which could rank senior to our common stock for the purposes of dividends and liquidating distributions, may adversely affect the level of return you may be able to achieve from an investment in our class B common stock.

In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources by offering debt securities. Upon bankruptcy or liquidation, holders of our debt securities, and lenders with respect to other borrowings we may make, would receive

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distributions of our available assets prior to any distributions being made to holders of our common stock. Moreover, if we issue preferred stock, the holders of such preferred stock could be entitled to preferences over holders of common stock in respect of the payment of dividends and the payment of liquidating distributions. Because our decision to issue debt or preferred stock in any future offering, or borrow money from lenders, will depend in part on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of any such future offerings or borrowings. Holders of our class B common stock must bear the risk that any future offerings we conduct or borrowings we make may adversely affect the level of return, if any, they may be able to achieve from an investment in our class B common stock.

If our shares of class B common stock become subject to the penny stock rules, it would become more difficult to trade our shares.

The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a price of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or authorized for quotation on certain automated quotation systems, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system. If we do not retain a listing on NYSE American or another national securities exchange and if the price of our class B common stock is less than $5.00, our class B common stock could be deemed a penny stock. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, before a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document containing specified information. In addition, the penny stock rules require that before effecting any transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, a broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive (i) the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement; (ii) a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks; and (iii) a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for our class B common stock, and therefore stockholders may have difficulty selling their shares.

We will be subject to ongoing public reporting requirements that are less rigorous than Exchange Act rules for companies that are not emerging growth companies, and our stockholders could receive less information than they might expect to receive from more mature public companies.

Upon the completion of this offering, we will be required to publicly report on an ongoing basis as an “emerging growth company” (as defined in the JOBS Act) under the reporting rules set forth under the Exchange Act. For so long as we remain an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other Exchange Act reporting companies that are not emerging growth companies, including but not limited to:

        not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;

        being permitted to comply with reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements; and

        being exempt from the requirement to hold a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. Our financial statements may therefore not be comparable to those of companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.

We expect to take advantage of these reporting exemptions until we are no longer an emerging growth company. We would remain an emerging growth company for up to five years, although if the market value of our class B common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that time, we would cease to be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31.

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Because we will be subject to ongoing public reporting requirements that are less rigorous than Exchange Act rules for companies that are not emerging growth companies, our stockholders could receive less information than they might expect to receive from more mature public companies. We cannot predict if investors will find our class B common stock less attractive if we elect to rely on these exemptions, or if taking advantage of these exemptions would result in less active trading or more volatility in the price of our class B common stock.

We are also a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.

Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act defines a “smaller reporting company” as an issuer that is not an investment company, an asset-backed issuer, or a majority-owned subsidiary of a parent that is not a smaller reporting company and that:

        had a public float of less than $250 million as of the last business day of its most recently completed second fiscal quarter, computed by multiplying the aggregate worldwide number of shares of its voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates by the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average of the bid and asked prices of common equity, in the principal market for the common equity; or

        in the case of an initial registration statement under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act for shares of its common equity, had a public float of less than $250 million as of a date within 30 days of the date of the filing of the registration statement, computed by multiplying the aggregate worldwide number of such shares held by non-affiliates before the registration plus, in the case of a Securities Act registration statement, the number of such shares included in the registration statement by the estimated public offering price of the shares; or

        in the case of an issuer whose public float as calculated under paragraph (1) or (2) of this definition was zero or whose public float was less than $700 million, had annual revenues of less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year for which audited financial statements are available.

As a smaller reporting company, we will not be required and may not include a compensation discussion and analysis section in our proxy statements, and we will provide only two years of financial statements. We also will have other “scaled” disclosure requirements that are less comprehensive than issuers that are not smaller reporting companies which could make our class B common stock less attractive to potential investors, which could make it more difficult for our stockholders to sell their shares.

Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and under Nevada law could make an acquisition of our company more difficult, and limit attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.

Provisions in our articles of incorporation and bylaws may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of our company or changes in our management. As described above, we have a dual class structure which concentrates control with two stockholders. Furthermore, neither the holders of our common stock nor the holders of our preferred stock have cumulative voting rights in the election of our directors. The combination of the present ownership by two stockholders of a significant portion of our issued and outstanding common stock and lack of cumulative voting makes it more difficult for other stockholders to replace our board of directors or for a third party to obtain control of our company by replacing its board of directors.

In addition, our authorized but unissued shares of common stock are available for our board of directors to issue without stockholder approval, subject to NYSE American’s rules. We may use these additional shares for a variety of corporate purposes, including raising additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee stock plans. The existence of our authorized but unissued shares of common stock could render it more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of our company by means of a proxy context, tender offer, merger or other transaction since our board of directors can issue large amounts of capital stock as part of a defense to a take-over challenge. In addition, we have authorized in our articles of incorporation 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Our board acting alone and

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without approval of our stockholders, subject to NYSE American’s rules, can designate and issue one or more series of preferred stock containing super-voting provisions, enhanced economic rights, rights to elect directors, or other dilutive features, that could be utilized as part of a defense to a take-over challenge.

In addition, various provisions of our bylaws may also have an anti-takeover effect. These provisions may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt of our company that a stockholder might consider in his or her best interest, including attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by our stockholders. Our bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed only by our board of directors. Our bylaws also contain limitations as to who may call special meetings as well as require advance notice of stockholder matters to be brought at a meeting. Additionally, our bylaws also provide that no director may be removed by less than a two-thirds vote of the issued and outstanding shares entitled to vote on the removal. Our bylaws also permit the board of directors to establish the number of directors and fill any vacancies and newly created directorships. These provisions will prevent a stockholder from increasing the size of our board of directors and gaining control of our board of directors by filling the resulting vacancies with its own nominees.

Our bylaws also establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of our stockholders, including proposed nominations of persons for election to the board of directors. Stockholders at an annual meeting will only be able to consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the board of directors or by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record on the record date for the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has given us timely written notice, in proper form, of the stockholder’s intention to bring that business before the meeting. Although our bylaws do not give the board of directors the power to approve or disapprove stockholder nominations of candidates or proposals regarding other business to be conducted at a special or annual meeting, our bylaws may have the effect of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the proper procedures are not followed or may discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company.

These provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our board of directors, which is responsible for appointing the members of our management.

General Risk Factors

We face significant competition.

We believe that our success will depend heavily upon achieving market acceptance of our products before our competitors introduce more advanced competing products. Current and new competitors, however, may be able to develop and introduce better or more desirable products in advance of us or at a lower cost. In addition, some of our current and potential competitors have longer and/or more established operating histories, greater industry experience, greater name recognition, established customer bases, and significantly greater financial, technical, marketing, and other resources than we do. To be competitive, we must respond promptly and effectively to the challenges of technological change, evolving standards and regulations, and our competitors’ innovations by continually working to improve the design of our products, enhancing our products, as well as improving and increasing our marketing and distribution channels. Increased competition could result in a decrease in the desirability of our products, a decrease in the use of our products by customers, loss of market share and brand recognition, and a reduction in the projected revenues from our products. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors. Competitive pressures faced by us could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

Increased prices for raw materials could increase our cost of sales and decrease demand for our products, which could adversely affect our revenue or profitability.

Our profitability is affected by the prices of the raw materials used in the manufacturing and sale of our products. These prices may fluctuate based on a number of factors beyond our control, including, among others, changes in supply and demand, general economic conditions, labor costs, competition, import duties, currency exchange rates and, in some cases, government regulation. Increased prices could adversely affect our profitability or revenues. We

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do not have long-term supply contracts for the raw materials. Significant increases in the prices of raw materials could adversely affect our profit margins, especially if we are not able to recover these costs by increasing the prices we charge our customers for our products.

If commodity prices such as fuel, plastic and steel increase, our margins may be negatively impacted.

Our third-party delivery services have increased fuel surcharges from time to time, and such increases negatively impact our margins, as we are generally unable to pass all of these costs directly to consumers. Increasing prices in the raw materials for the products we sell may impact the availability, the quality and the price of our products, as suppliers search for alternatives to existing materials and increase the prices they charge. We cannot ensure that we can recover all the increased costs through price increases, and our suppliers may not continue to provide the consistent quality of raw materials as they may substitute lower cost materials to maintain pricing levels, all of which may have a negative impact on our business and results of operations.

If we fail to properly manage our anticipated growth, our business could suffer.

The planned growth of our commercial operations may place a significant strain on our management and on our operational and financial resources and systems. To manage growth effectively, we will need to maintain a system of management controls, and attract and retain qualified personnel, as well as develop, train and manage management-level and other employees. Failure to manage our growth effectively could cause us to over-invest or under-invest in infrastructure, and result in losses or weaknesses in our infrastructure, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flow. Any failure by us to manage our growth effectively could have a negative effect on our ability to achieve our development and commercialization goals and strategies.

Business interruptions in our facilities may affect the distribution of our products and/or the stability of our computer systems, which may affect our business.

Weather, terrorist activities, war or other disasters, or the threat of them, may result in the closure of one or more of our facilities, or may adversely affect our ability to timely provide products to our customers, resulting in lost sales or a potential loss of customer loyalty. Most of our raw materials are imported from other countries and these goods could become difficult or impossible to bring into the United States, and we may not be able to obtain such raw materials from other sources at similar prices. Such a disruption in revenue could potentially have a negative impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

We rely extensively on our computer systems to manage inventory, process transactions and timely provide products to our customers. Our systems are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, telecommunications failures, computer viruses, security breaches or other catastrophic events. If our systems are damaged or fail to function properly, we may experience loss of critical data and interruptions or delays in our ability to manage inventories or process customer transactions. Such a disruption of our systems could negatively impact revenue and potentially have a negative impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Security threats, such as ransomware attacks, to our IT infrastructure could expose us to liability, and damage our reputation and business.

It is essential to our business strategy that our technology and network infrastructure remain secure and is perceived by our customers to be secure. Despite security measures, however, any network infrastructure may be vulnerable to cyber-attacks. Information security risks have significantly increased in recent years in part due to the proliferation of new technologies and the increased sophistication and activities of organized crime, hackers, terrorists and other external parties, including foreign private parties and state actors. We may face cyber-attacks that attempt to penetrate our network security, including our data centers, to sabotage or otherwise disable our website, misappropriate our or our customers’ proprietary information, which may include personally identifiable information, or cause interruptions of our internal systems and services. If successful, any of these attacks could negatively affect our reputation, damage our network infrastructure and our ability to sell our products, harm our relationship with customers that are affected and expose us to financial liability.

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We maintain a comprehensive system of preventive and detective controls through our security programs; however, given the rapidly evolving nature and proliferation of cyber threats, our controls may not prevent or identify all such attacks in a timely manner or otherwise prevent unauthorized access to, damage to, or interruption of our systems and operations, and we cannot eliminate the risk of human error or employee or vendor malfeasance.

In addition, any failure by us to comply with applicable privacy and information security laws and regulations could cause us to incur significant costs to protect any customers whose personal data was compromised and to restore customer confidence in us and to make changes to our information systems and administrative processes to address security issues and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. In addition, our customers could lose confidence in our ability to protect their personal information, which could cause them to stop shopping on our sites altogether. Such events could lead to lost sales and adversely affect our results of operations. We also could be exposed to government enforcement actions and private litigation.

Interruptions in deliveries of raw materials could adversely affect our revenue or profitability.

Our dependency upon regular deliveries from particular suppliers means that interruptions or stoppages in such deliveries could adversely affect our operations until arrangements with alternate suppliers could be made. If any of our suppliers were unable to deliver raw materials to us for an extended period of time, as the result of financial difficulties, catastrophic events affecting their facilities or other factors beyond our control, or if we were unable to negotiate acceptable terms for the supply of raw materials with these or alternative suppliers, our business could suffer. We may not be able to find acceptable alternatives, and any such alternatives could result in increased costs for us. Even if acceptable alternatives are found, the process of locating and securing such alternatives might be disruptive to our business. Extended unavailability of a necessary raw material could cause us to cease manufacturing or selling one or more of our products for a period of time.

Assertions by third parties of infringement, misappropriation or other violation by us of their intellectual property rights could result in significant costs and substantially harm our business and operating results.

In recent years, there has been significant litigation involving intellectual property rights. Any infringement, misappropriation or related claims, whether or not meritorious, is time-consuming, diverts technical and management personnel and is costly to resolve. As a result of any such dispute, we may have to develop non-infringing technology, pay damages, enter into royalty or licensing agreements, cease providing our product or take other actions to resolve the claims. These actions, if required, may be costly or unavailable on terms acceptable to us. Any of these events could result in increases in operating expenses, limit our product offerings or result in a loss of business.

Industry and other market data that may be used in our prospectus or in periodic reports that we may in the future file with the SEC and our other materials, including those undertaken by us or our engaged consultants, may not prove to be representative of current and future market conditions or future results.

This prospectus, and periodic reports that we may in the future file with the SEC, includes or may include or refer to statistical and other industry and market data that we obtained from industry publications and research, surveys and studies conducted by third parties and surveys and studies that we may have undertaken ourselves regarding the market potential for our product candidates. Although we believe that such information has been, and will be, obtained from reliable sources, the sources of such data do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. While we believe these industry publications and third-party research, surveys and studies are reliable, we do not independently verify such data. The results of this data represent various methodologies, assumptions, research, analysis, projections, estimates, composition of respondent pool, presentation of data and adjustments, each of which may ultimately prove to be incorrect or inaccurate and may cause actual results and market viability information to differ materially from that presented in this prospectus or any such report or other materials that we may prepare.

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to us. All statements other than statements of historical facts are forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are contained principally in, but not limited to, the sections entitled “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business.” These statements relate to future events or to our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:

        our goals and strategies;

        our future business development, financial condition and results of operations;

        expected changes in our revenue, costs or expenditures;

        growth of and competition trends in our industry;

        our expectations regarding demand for, and market acceptance of, our products and services;

        our expectations regarding our relationships with investors, institutional funding partners and other parties we collaborate with;

        our expectation regarding the use of proceeds from this offering;

        fluctuations in general economic and business conditions in the market in which we operate; and

        relevant government policies and regulations relating to our industry.

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “could,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “project” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which are, in some cases, beyond our control and which could materially affect results. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, those listed under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties occur, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual events or results may vary significantly from those implied or projected by the forward-looking statements. No forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance.

The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this prospectus. Although we will become a public company after this offering and have ongoing disclosure obligations under U.S. federal securities laws, we do not intend to update or otherwise revise the forward-looking statements in this prospectus, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

After deducting the estimated underwriters’ discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by us, we expect to receive net proceeds of approximately $6.1 million from this offering (or approximately $7.1 million if the underwriters exercise the over-allotment option in full), based on an assumed public offering price of $5.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for the repayment of certain debt, research and development/intellectual property, and for working capital and general corporate purposes. For purposes of calculation of the loan payoff amount, we have used a payoff date of November 10, 2023. Additional interest will accrue at the given rates from November 10, 2023 to the closing date of this offering.

The following table sets forth a breakdown of our estimated use of our net proceeds as we currently expect to use them.

 

Amount
without Over-
Allotment

Option

 

Amount with
Over-
Allotment

Option

Repayment of debt(1)

 

$

3,238,356

 

$

3,238,356

Research and development/intellectual property

 

 

705,411

 

 

964,161

Working capital and general corporate

 

 

2,116,233

 

 

2,892,483

Total use of proceeds

 

$

6,060,000 

 

$

7,095,000

____________

(1)      On October 17, 2022, we issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $3,000,000 to Burlington Capital, LLC as part of the purchase price for the acquisition of CleanCore LLC, TetraClean and Food Safety. The note bore interest at a rate of 7% per annum until September 13, 2023, after which time the rate increased to 10% per annum. The note matures and is due on the earlier of (i) the closing of a firm commitment initial public offering and concurrent listing on a national securities exchange or (ii) December 17, 2023. We may prepay the note at any time at any time without penalty. The note is unsecured and contains customary events of default.

The foregoing represents our current intentions to use and allocate the net proceeds of this offering based upon our present plans and business conditions. Our management, however, will have broad discretion in the way that we use the net proceeds of this offering. Pending the final application of the net proceeds of this offering, we intend to invest the net proceeds of this offering in short-term, interest-bearing, investment-grade securities. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to This Offering and Ownership of Our Common Stock — Our management has broad discretion as to the use of the net proceeds from this offering.

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DIVIDEND POLICY

We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings for use in the operation of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the near future. We may also enter into credit agreements or other borrowing arrangements in the future that will restrict our ability to declare or pay cash dividends. Any future determination to declare dividends will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, operating results, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, general business conditions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. See also “Risk Factors — Risks Related to This Offering and Ownership of Our Common Stock — We do not expect to declare or pay dividends in the foreseeable future.”

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our capitalization as of June 30, 2023:

        on an actual basis;

        on a pro forma basis to reflect (i) the conversion of an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of series seed preferred stock into an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of class A common stock, and subsequent conversion of such shares into an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of class B common stock, and (ii) the conversion of an aggregate of 650,000 shares of class A common stock into an aggregate of 650,000 shares of class B common stock.

        on a pro forma as adjusted basis to reflect (i) the sale of 1,500,000 shares of class B common stock by us in this offering at an assumed price to the public of $5.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, resulting in net proceeds to us of $6,060,000 after deducting underwriter commissions, discounts and non-accountable expenses of $600,000 and our estimated other offering expenses of $840,000 (assuming no exercise of the over-allotment option), and after giving effect to the use of proceeds described herein, and (ii) the conversion of 3,000,000 shares of series seed preferred stock into 3,000,000 shares of class A common stock concurrent with the closing of this offering.

The as adjusted information below is illustrative only and our capitalization following the completion of this offering is subject to adjustment based on the public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing. You should read this table together with our financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus and the information under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

As of June 30, 2023

   

Actual

 

Pro Forma

 

As Adjusted

Cash

 

$

393,194

 

 

$

393,194

 

 

$

3,214,838

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series Seed Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value, 4,000,000 shares authorized; 4,000,000 shares issued and outstanding, actual; 3,000,000 shares issued and outstanding, pro forma; and no shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted

 

 

400

 

 

 

300

 

 

 

 

Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 660,000 shares issued and outstanding, actual; 350,000 shares issued and outstanding, pro forma; and 3,350,000 shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted

 

 

66

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

335

 

Class B Common Stock, $0.0001 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized; 1,795,940 shares issued and outstanding, actual; 3,105,940 shares issued and outstanding, pro forma; and 4,605,940 shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted

 

 

180

 

 

 

311

 

 

 

461

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

6,768,775

 

 

 

6,768,775

 

 

 

12,828,625

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(5,023,207

)

 

 

(5,023,207

)

 

 

(5,023,207

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

1,746,214

 

 

 

1,746,214

 

 

 

7,806,214

 

Total capitalization

 

$

1,746,214

 

 

$

1,746,214

 

 

$

7,806,214

 

The table above excludes the following shares:

        350,000 shares of class B common stock issuable upon the conversion of 350,000 shares of class A common stock upon a transfer thereof;

        2,000,000 shares of class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options at an exercise price of $0.25 per share;

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        770,000 shares of class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options granted under our 2022 equity incentive plan at a weighted average exercise price of $2.21 per share;

        966,819 shares of class B common stock that are reserved for future issuance under our 2022 equity incentive plan;

        46,263 shares of class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants at an exercise price of $1.74 per share; and

        up to 105,000 shares of class B common stock (or 120,750 shares issuable if the underwriters exercise the overallotment option in full) issuable upon exercise of the representative’s warrants issued in connection with this offering.

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DILUTION

If you invest in our class B common stock in this offering, your ownership will be diluted immediately to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of common stock immediately after this offering. Dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors is the amount by which the offering price paid by the purchasers of the shares sold in this offering exceeds the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering. Net tangible book value per share is determined at any date by subtracting our total liabilities from the total book value of our tangible assets and dividing the difference by the number of shares of class B common stock deemed to be outstanding at that date.

As of June 30, 2023, our net tangible book value (deficit) was approximately $(2,132,615), or approximately $(1.19) per share. After giving effect to (i) the conversion of an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of series seed preferred stock into an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of class A common stock, and subsequent conversion of such shares into an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of class B common stock, and (ii) the conversion of an aggregate of 650,000 shares of class A common stock into an aggregate of 650,000 shares of class B common stock, our pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) as of June 30, 2023 was approximately $(2,132,615), or approximately $(0.69) per share.

After giving effect to our sale of 1,500,000 shares of class B common stock in this offering at an assumed public offering price of $5.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated range of the public offering price shown on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, and after giving effect to the use of proceeds described herein, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of June 30, 2023 would have been approximately $834,015, or approximately $0.18 per share. This amount represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $0.87 per share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in net tangible book value of $4.82 per share to purchasers of our shares in this offering, as illustrated in the following table.

Assumed public offering price per share

 

 

   

$

5.00

Historical net tangible book value (deficit) per share as of June 30, 2023

 

$

(1.19)

 

 

 

Increase per share attributable to the pro forma adjustments described above

 

 

0.50

 

 

 

Pro forma net tangible book value per share as of June 30, 2023

 

 

(0.69)

 

 

 

Increase in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors purchasing shares in this offering

 

$

0.87

 

 

 

Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering

 

 

   

 

0.18

Dilution per share to new investors purchasing shares in this offering

 

 

   

$

4.82

If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value would be $0.39 per share, and the dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors purchasing shares in this offering would be $4.61 per share.

The following table sets forth the total number of shares of common stock previously issued and sold to existing investors, the total consideration paid for the foregoing and the average price per share of common stock paid, or to be paid, by existing owners and by the new investors. The calculation below is based on the assumed initial public offering price of $5.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, before deducting estimated underwriter commissions and offering expenses, in each case payable by us, and assumes no exercise of the over-allotment option.

 


Share Purchased

 


Total Consideration

 

Average
Price
Per Share

   

Number

 

Percent

 

Amount

 

Percent

 

Existing stockholders(1)

 

6,455,940

 

81.15%

 

$

3,000,000

 

28.57%

 

$

0.46

New investors

 

1,500,000

 

18.85%

 

$

7,500,000

 

71.43%

 

$

5.00

Total

 

7,955,940

 

100.00%

 

$

10,500,000

 

100.00%

 

 

 

____________

(1)      Includes 3,000,000 shares of series seed preferred stock that will be automatically converted into 3,000,000 shares of class A common stock concurrent with the closing of this offering.

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The discussion and tables above exclude the following shares:

        2,000,000 shares of class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options at an exercise price of $0.25 per share;

        770,000 shares of class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options granted under our 2022 equity incentive plan at a weighted average exercise price of $2.21 per share;

        966,819 shares of class B common stock that are reserved for future issuance under our 2022 equity incentive plan;

        46,263 shares of class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants at an exercise price of $1.74 per share; and

        up to 105,000 shares of class B common stock (or 120,750 shares issuable if the underwriters exercise the overallotment option in full) issuable upon exercise of the representative’s warrants issued in connection with this offering.

To the extent that outstanding options or other convertible securities have been or may be exercised or other shares issued, including under our stock-based compensation plans, investors participating in this offering may experience further dilution. In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that additional capital is raised through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of these securities could result in further dilution to our stockholders.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
C
ONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis summarizes the significant factors affecting our operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows of our company as of and for the periods presented below. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. The discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed in or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this prospectus, particularly in the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

All periods presented on or prior to October 16, 2022 represent the operations of CleanCore, TetraClean and Food Safety, our predecessors companies, and all references to “predecessor” refer to the combined financial position and results of operations of CleanCore, TetraClean and Food Safety on and before such date. References to “successor” refer to the financial position and results of operations of our company subsequent to October 16, 2022.

Overview

We specialize in the development and manufacturing of cleaning products that produce pure aqueous ozone for professional, industrial, or home use. We have a patented nanobubble technology using aqueous ozone that we believe is highly effective in cleaning, sanitizing, and deodorizing surfaces and high-touch areas.

We offer products and solutions that are marketed for janitorial and sanitation, ice machine cleaning, laundry, and industrial industries. Our products are used in many types of environments including retail establishments, distribution centers, factories, warehouses, restaurants, schools and universities, airports, healthcare, food service, and commercial buildings such as offices, malls, and stores.

Our mission is to become a leader in creating safe, clean spaces that are free from any chemical residue or skin irritants. We are currently expanding our distributor network, improving our manufacturing processes, and proving the effectiveness of our products in restaurants, airports, and hotels.

Recent Developments

On July 27, 2023, we agreed to purchase approximately $105,607 worth of inventory from Nebraska C. Ozone, LLC, a related party business owned by Lisa Roskens, a significant stockholder and the principal officer of Burlington Capital, LLC, due to an open purchase order that our predecessor had with an inventory vendor that was not included in the liabilities assumed from our predecessor per the terms of the acquisition purchase agreement. The inventory is to be purchased as needed, consistent with other inventory purchases. However, if the entire $105,000 amount is not purchased by March 31, 2024, the balance at that date begins accruing interest at a rate of seven percent (7%) per annum until it is paid in full.

On September 7, 2023, we entered into a distribution agreement with Quail Systems, LLC, or Quail, in order for Quail to market and re-sell a newly created produce wash unit, trademarked under the Quail “NanoZONE” name. Quail, as the distributor may market and sell such units to its customers, and, resultingly, will pay our company $2,200 per produce wash unit sold to each individual customer. However, certain rebates may be provided to specific customers and in the event that Quail has a high-volume sales amount to any one customer. On September 18, 2023, we entered into an amendment to the distribution agreement with Quail to modify the list of accounts that Quail could sell and market products to. The distribution agreement also contains customary provisions regarding non-competition, confidentiality of information and assignment of inventions.

On September 13, 2023, we signed an extension agreement with Burlington Capital, LLC for the promissory note described under the section “Liquidity and Capitalization Promissory Note” below. The extension agreement requires that such promissory note will accrue interest at a rate of 10% from September 13, 2023 and is now due and payable on the earlier of (a) the closing of a firm commitment initial public offering and concurrent listing on a national securities exchange or (b) December 17, 2023. Prior to such extension, the promissory note was due on the earlier of (a) the closing of a firm commitment initial public offering and concurrent listing on a national securities exchange or (b) October 17, 2023.

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Table of Contents

Principal Factors Affecting Our Financial Performance

Our operating results are primarily affected by the following factors:

        our ability to acquire new customers or retain existing customers;

        our ability to stay ahead of our value-proposition to end consumers;

        our ability to continue innovating our technology to meet consumer demand;

        industry demand and competition; and

        market conditions and our market position.

Emerging Growth Company

Upon the completion of this offering, we will qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act. As a result, we will be permitted to, and intend to, rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements. For so long as we are an emerging growth company, we will not be required to:

        have an auditor report on our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;

        comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (i.e., an auditor discussion and analysis);

        submit certain executive compensation matters to stockholder advisory votes, such as “say-on-pay” and “say-on-frequency;” and

        disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the chief executive officer’s compensation to median employee compensation.

In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. Our financial statements may therefore not be comparable to those of companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.

We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of this offering, (ii) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our total annual gross revenues are $1.235 billion or more, (iii) the date that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, which would occur if the market value of our class B common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter or (iv) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three year period.

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Results of Operations

Comparison of Years Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

The following table sets forth key components of our results of operations for the period from October 17, 2022 to June 30, 2023 (Successor), the period from July 1, 2022 to October 16, 2022 (Predecessor), and for the year ended June 30, 2022 (Predecessor).

 

Period from
October 17, 2022
to 
June 30,
2023
(Successor)

 

Period from
July 1, 2022
to October 16,
2022
(Predecessor)

 

For the Year
Ended
June 30,
2022
(Predecessor)

Revenue

 

$

1,938,366

 

 

$

502,990

 

 

$

2,648,005

 

Cost of sales

 

 

1,359,401

 

 

 

351,740

 

 

 

1,937,105

 

Gross profit

 

 

578,965

 

 

 

151,250

 

 

 

710,900

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative

 

 

5,420,042

 

 

 

334,812

 

 

 

928,251

 

Advertising expense

 

 

14,944

 

 

 

4,621

 

 

 

30,882

 

Depreciation expense

 

 

63

 

 

 

6,143

 

 

 

18,317

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(4,856,084

)

 

 

(194,326

)

 

 

(266,550

)

Interest expense

 

 

167,123

 

 

 

125,738

 

 

 

275,061

 

Net loss

 

$

(5,023,207

)

 

$

(320,064

)

 

$

(541,611

)

We believe that reviewing our operating results for the year ended June 30, 2023 by combining the results of the successor period (October 17, 2022 to June 30, 2023) and the predecessor period (July 1, 2022 to October 16, 2022) is more useful in discussing our overall operating performance compared to the results of the year ended June 30, 2022 (predecessor). We do not see any potential risks associated with utilizing this combined presentation.

Following are the combined results for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, both in dollars and as a percentage of our revenues.

 

Period from
October 17,
2022 to
June 30,
2023
(Successor)

 

Period from
July 1,
2022 to
October 16,
2022
(Predecessor)

 

Pro Forma Combined
Year Ended
June 30, 2023

 

Year Ended
June 30,
2022

Amount

 

% of Revenue

 

Amount

 

% of Revenue

Revenue

 

$

1,938,366

 

 

$

502,990

 

 

$

2,441,356

 

 

100.00

%

 

$

2,648,005

 

 

100.00

%

Cost of sales

 

 

1,359,401

 

 

 

351,740

 

 

 

1,711,141

 

 

70.09

%

 

 

1,937,105

 

 

73.15

%

Gross profit

 

 

578,965

 

 

 

151,250

 

 

 

730,215

 

 

29.91

%

 

 

710,900

 

 

26.85

%

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

General and administrative

 

 

5,420,042

 

 

 

334,812

 

 

 

5,757,854

 

 

235.72

%

 

 

928,251

 

 

35.05

%

Advertising expense

 

 

14,944

 

 

 

4,621

 

 

 

19,565

 

 

0.80

%

 

 

30,882

 

 

1.17

%

Depreciation expense

 

 

63

 

 

 

6,143

 

 

 

6,206

 

 

0.25

%

 

 

18,317

 

 

0.69

%

Loss from operations

 

 

(4,856,084

)

 

 

(194,326

)

 

 

(5,050,410

)

 

(206.87

)%

 

 

(266,550

)

 

(10.07

)%

Interest expense

 

 

167,123

 

 

 

125,738

 

 

 

292,861

 

 

12.00

%

 

 

275,061

 

 

10.39

%

Net loss

 

$

(5,023,207

)

 

$

(320,064

)

 

$

(5,343,271

)

 

(218.86

)%

 

$

(541,611

)

 

(20.45

)%

Revenue.    We generate revenue from sales of our cleaning products. Our revenue decreased by $206,649, or 7.80%, to $2,441,356 for the year ended June 30, 2023 from $2,648,005 for the year ended June 30, 2022. Such decrease was primarily due to the insolvency of a distributor which did not generate any revenue in the fourth quarter of 2023. For the year ended June 30, 2023, this distributor accounted for approximately 10% of our total revenue, as compared to 17% for the year ended June 30, 2022.

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Table of Contents

Cost of sales.    Our cost of sales consists of raw materials, components and labor. Our cost of sales decreased by $225,964, or 11.67%, to $1,711,141 for the year ended June 30, 2023 from $1,937,105 for the year ended June 30, 2022. Such decrease was in line with our decrease in revenue. As a percentage of revenue, cost of sales decreased from 73.15% for the year ended June 30, 2022 to 70.09% for the year ended June 30, 2023 due to price increases and cost adjustments that we made in February 2023 to improve our margins.

Gross profit.    As a result of the foregoing, our gross profit increased by $19,315, or 2.72%, to $730,215 for the year ended June 30, 2023 from $710,900 for the year ended June 30, 2022. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit increased slightly from 26.85% for the year ended June 30, 2022 to 29.91% for the year ended June 30, 2023.

General and administrative expenses.    Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel expenses, including employee salaries and bonuses plus related payroll taxes, professional advisor fees, bad debts, rent expense, insurance and other expenses incurred in connection with general operations. Our general and administrative expenses increased by $4,826,603, or 519.97%, to $5,754,854 for the year ended June 30, 2023 from $928,251 for the year ended June 30, 2022. As a percentage of revenue, our general and administrative expenses increased from 35.05% for the year ended June 30, 2022 to 235.72% for the year ended June 30, 2023. Such increase was primarily due to a stock compensation expense of $4,089,332 relating to stock options and warrants issued in 2023 and an increase in executive compensation and consulting fees following the acquisition.

Advertising expenses.    Our advertising expenses consist of vendor trade shows and various trade publications. Our advertising expenses decreased by $11,317, or 36.65%, to $19,565 for the year ended June 30, 2023 from $30,882 for the year ended June 30, 2022. As a percentage of revenue, our advertising expenses decreased from 1.17% for the year ended June 30, 2022 to 0.80% for the year ended June 30, 2023. Such a decrease was primarily due to a strategic change to reduce advertising spending to ensure a direct return on investment for all expenses incurred in relation to advertising.

Depreciation expense.    We incurred depreciation expense of $6,206, or 0.25% of revenue, for the year ended June 30, 2023, as compared to $18,317, or 0.69% of revenue, for the year ended June 30, 2022.

Interest expense.    We incurred interest expenses of $292,861, or 12.00% of revenue, for the year ended June 30, 2023, as compared to $275,061, or 10.39% of revenue, for the year ended June 30, 2022.

Net loss.    As a result of the cumulative effect of the factors described above, we had a net loss of $5,343,271 for the year ended June 30, 2023, as compared to $541,611 for the year ended June 30, 2022, an increase of $4,801,660, or 886.55%.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of June 30, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $393,194. To date, we have financed our operations primarily through revenue generated from operations, bank borrowings, private placements of our securities and advances from our founder and Chief Executive Officer.

Management has prepared estimates of operations and believes that with the proceeds of this offering sufficient funds will be generated from operations to fund our operations and to service our debt obligations for at least the next twelve months. We may, however, in the future require additional cash resources due to changing business conditions, implementation of our strategy to expand our business, or other investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue. If our own financial resources are insufficient to satisfy our capital requirements, we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain additional credit facilities. The sale of additional equity securities could result in dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could require us to agree to operating and financial covenants that would restrict our operations. Financing may not be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Any failure by us to raise additional funds on terms favorable to us, or at all, could limit our ability to expand our business operations and could harm our overall business prospects.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under which we are expected to be able to realize our assets and satisfy our liabilities in the normal course of business.

37

Table of Contents

Summary of Cash Flow

The following table provides detailed information about our net cash flow for all financial statement periods presented in this prospectus.

 

Combined Year Ended June 30,

 

Year Ended
June 30,

2022

Period from
October 17,
2022 to
June 30,
2023
(Successor)

 

Period from July 1,
2022 to October 16,
2022 (Predecessor)

 

2023
Total

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

$

(236,870

)

 

$