Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)	12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Falcon Reverse Merger Transaction	Falcon Reverse Merger Transaction On June 7, 2022 (the “Closing Date”), the Company consummated the previously announced merger transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 11, 2022 (the “Falcon Reverse Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Sitio Royalties Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (formerly known as Falcon Minerals Operating Partnership, LP) (“Sitio OpCo”), Ferrari Merger Sub A LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Falcon Merger Sub”), and DPM HoldCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Desert Peak”), pursuant to which Falcon Merger Sub merged with and into Desert Peak (the “Falcon Merger”), with Desert Peak continuing as the surviving entity in the Falcon Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Sitio OpCo. Prior to the effective time of the Falcon Merger (the “Falcon Merger Effective Time”), on June 3, 2022, the Company effected a four-to-one reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) for all of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock and outstanding equity awards. As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, every four shares of the Company’s issued and outstanding Class C Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class C Common Stock”), were automatically converted into one share of Class C Common Stock, without any change in the par value per share, and every four shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class A Common Stock” and, together with the Class C Common Stock, the “Common Stock”) were automatically converted into one share of Class A Common Stock, without any change in the par value per share. No fractional shares were outstanding following the Reverse Stock Split. Pursuant to the terms of the Falcon Reverse Merger Agreement, at the Falcon Merger Effective Time and following effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split, the limited liability company interests in Desert Peak issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Falcon Merger Effective Time were converted into the right to receive shares of Class C Common Stock and common units representing limited partner interests in Sitio OpCo (the “Sitio OpCo Partnership Units” and, together with the receipt of Class C Common Stock, the “Falcon Merger Consideration”). The Company’s stockholders immediately prior to the closing of the Falcon Merger continued to hold their shares of Class A Common Stock immediately after the closing of the Falcon Merger, subject to the Reverse Stock Split. Additionally, as a result of the Reverse Stock Split, the warrants, which expired in August 2023, were adjusted such that four whole warrants became exercisable for one share of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $44.84 per share of Class A Common Stock. Pursuant to the terms of the Falcon Reverse Merger Agreement, following the closing of the Falcon Merger and the Reverse Stock Split, the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests in Desert Peak were converted into the right to receive aggregate Falcon Merger Consideration of (a) 61,905,339 shares of Class C Common Stock and (b) 61,905,339 Sitio OpCo Partnership Units. Shortly prior to the Closing Date, the Company changed its name from “Falcon Minerals Corporation” to “Sitio Royalties Corp.”
Brigham Merger and Business Combinations	Brigham Merger On December 29, 2022, the Company, consummated the previously announced merger transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 6, 2022 (the “Brigham Merger Agreement”) by and among STR Sub Inc. (formerly Sitio Royalties Corp.) (“Former Sitio”), MNRL Sub Inc. (formerly Brigham Minerals, Inc.) (“Brigham”), Brigham Minerals Holdings, LLC, Sitio Royalties Operating Partnership, LP, Sitio Royalties Corp. (formerly Snapper Merger Sub I, Inc.) (“New Sitio”), Snapper Merger Sub IV, Inc., Snapper Merger Sub V, Inc., and Snapper Merger Sub II, LLC. The Brigham Merger Agreement provides for the acquisition of Brigham by Former Sitio in an all-stock transaction. Business Combinations The Company accounts for business combinations, such as the Falcon Merger and Brigham Merger, using the acquisition method. Under the acquisition method, a business combination is accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration given with each of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed being measured at fair value. The excess of the cost of an acquisition, if any, over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill. The excess of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed over consideration given for an acquisition, if any, is recognized immediately in earnings as a gain. Determining the fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired involves the use of judgment as fair values are not always readily determinable. Different techniques may be used to determine fair values, including market prices (where available), comparisons to transactions for similar assets and liabilities and the discounted net present value of estimated future cash flows, among others.
Basis of Presentation	Basis of Presentation These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. In the opinion of management, these consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal and recurring accruals) considered necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position at December 31, 2024 and 2023, and its results of operations and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022. The company operates in one reportable segment: oil and natural gas minerals. The Company has no items of other comprehensive income or loss; therefore, its net income or loss is equal to its comprehensive income or loss. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Prior to the closing of the Falcon Merger, the Company’s financial statements that were filed with the SEC were derived from the accounting records of Falcon Minerals Corporation. The Falcon Merger was accounted for as a reverse merger and a business combination for accounting purposes using the acquisition method of accounting with Desert Peak as the accounting acquirer. As such, the historical consolidated financial statements included in this report are based on the financial statements of Desert Peak’s predecessor, Kimmeridge Mineral Fund, LP (“KMF” or the “Predecessor”), prior to our corporate reorganization. Prior to the Falcon Merger, Desert Peak was consolidated into the results of KMF. KMF’s surface rights, which generate revenue from the sale of water, payments for rights-of-way and other rights associated with the ownership of the surface acreage, are included in our historical consolidated financial statements. The assets contributed by KMF in the Falcon Merger did not include KMF’s surface rights. The consolidated financial statements included in this report reflect the historical operating results of KMF prior to June 7, 2022 and the consolidated results of the Company following June 7, 2022, which include the results of Brigham following December 29, 2022. The consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2024 and 2023 reflect the assets and liabilities of the Company, which include the assets and liabilities of KMF Land, LLC (a subsidiary of the Predecessor) (“KMF Land”) at their historical costs, the assets and liabilities of Falcon Minerals Corporation measured at fair value as of June 7, 2022, and the assets and liabilities of Brigham measured at fair value as of December 29, 2022. Earnings per share is calculated based on the consolidated results of the Company for the periods subsequent to the Falcon Merger. The Company has acquired additional surface rights in connection with multiple acquisitions subsequent to the Falcon Merger. The results of each subsequent acquisition are included in the consolidated company results for the periods following the consummation of such acquisition. Except as otherwise indicated or required by the context, all references in these notes to financial statements to the “Company,” “Sitio,” “we,” “us,” “our” or similar terms refer to (i) for periods prior to the closing of the Falcon Merger, Desert Peak and its subsidiaries and (ii) for periods subsequent to the closing of the Falcon Merger, Sitio Royalties Corp. and its subsidiaries, including Desert Peak. All references in these notes to financial statements to “Falcon” refer to Sitio Royalties Corp. and its subsidiaries for periods prior to the Falcon Merger.
Principles of Consolidation	Principles of Consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries and any entities in which the Company owns a controlling interest. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Noncontrolling interest in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the Falcon Merger represented the ownership interests in a subsidiary of the Predecessor which were owned by outside parties. For the period between the Falcon Merger and the Brigham Merger, interests held in the form of Class C Common Stock and Sitio OpCo Partnership Units were classified as temporary equity. As a result of the Brigham Merger, the holders of Class C Common Stock no longer hold a majority of the voting share outstanding. Consequently, after December 29, 2022, interests held in the form of Class C Common Stock and Sitio OpCo Partnership Units are presented as noncontrolling interest in the consolidated balance sheets. See “Note 10 – Noncontrolling Interest and Temporary Equity” for additional information. Sitio OpCo was determined to be a variable interest entity for which Sitio is the primary beneficiary, as Sitio has both the power to direct Sitio OpCo and the right to receive benefits from Sitio OpCo. As a result, Sitio consolidates the financial results of Sitio OpCo and its subsidiaries. Sitio conducts substantially all of its business through its consolidated subsidiaries, including Sitio OpCo, which, as of December 31, 2024, is owned approximately 52% by Sitio Royalties Corp. and approximately 48% by holders of our noncontrolling interests. As the sole managing member of Sitio OpCo, Sitio is responsible for all operational, management and administrative decisions related to Sitio OpCo’s business.
Use of Estimates	Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company’s estimates and classification of oil and natural gas reserves are, by necessity, projections based on geologic and engineering data, and there are uncertainties inherent in the interpretation of such data as well as the projection of future rates of production. Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and natural gas that are difficult to measure. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data, engineering, and geological interpretation and judgment. Estimates of economically recoverable oil and natural gas reserves and future net cash flows necessarily depend upon several variable factors and assumptions. These factors and assumptions include historical production, the assumed effect of regulations by governmental agencies, assumptions regarding continued reservoir performance, and assumptions governing oil and natural gas prices. For these reasons, estimates of the economically recoverable quantities of expected oil and natural gas and estimates of the future net cash flows is inherently imprecise and may vary substantially. Any significant variance in the assumptions could materially affect the estimated quantity of reserves, which could affect the carrying value of the Company’s oil and natural gas properties and/or the rate of depletion related to oil and natural gas properties.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements	Recent Accounting Pronouncements In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which expands annual and interim disclosure requirements for reportable segments, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. We adopted this ASU in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. See "Note 18 – Segment" for further details. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disaggregated information related to the effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and requires prospective application with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. We are currently evaluating the impact of the ASU on our disclosures. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement (Subtopic 220-40): Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures, which requires disclosure of additional information about specific expense categories underlying certain income statement expense line items. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and requires either prospective or retrospective application. We are currently evaluating the impact of the ASU on our disclosures.
Cash and Cash Equivalents	Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly-liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed the federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses from such investments.
Accrued Revenue and Accounts Receivable	Accrued Revenue and Accounts Receivable Accrued revenue and accounts receivable represent amounts due to the Company and are uncollateralized, consisting primarily of royalty revenue receivable. Royalty revenue receivable consists of royalties due from operators for oil, natural gas and NGL volumes sold to purchasers. Those purchasers remit payment for production to the operator of the properties and the operator, in turn, remits payment to the Company. Because production statements and associated payments may not be received from operators for 30 to 90 days or more after the production is delivered, we are required to estimate the amount of production delivered to the purchaser and the price that we will receive for the sale of the product. The expected sales volumes and prices for these properties are estimated and recorded within accrued revenues.
Oil and Gas Properties and Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties	Oil and Gas Properties The Company uses the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and natural gas producing properties, as further defined under ASC 932, Extractive Activities - Oil and Natural Gas. Under this method, costs to acquire mineral interests in oil and natural gas properties are capitalized. The costs of non-producing mineral interests and associated acquisition costs are capitalized as unproved properties pending the results of leasing efforts and drilling activities of E&P operators on our interests. As unproved properties are determined to have proved reserves, the related costs are transferred to proved oil and gas properties. Capitalized costs for proved oil and natural gas mineral interests are depleted on a unit-of-production basis over total proved reserves. For depletion of proved oil and gas properties, interests are grouped in a reasonable aggregation of properties with common geological structural features or stratigraphic conditions. Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties The Company evaluates its producing properties for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. When assessing proved properties for impairment, the Company compares the expected undiscounted future net cash flows of the proved properties to the carrying amount of the proved properties to determine recoverability. If the carrying amount of proved properties exceeds the expected undiscounted future net cash flows, the carrying amount is written down to the properties’ estimated fair value, which is measured as the present value of the expected future net cash flows of such properties. The factors used to determine fair value include estimates of proved reserves, future commodity prices, timing of future production, and a risk-adjusted discount rate. The proved property impairment test is primarily impacted by future commodity prices, changes in estimated reserve quantities, estimates of future production, overall proved property balances, and depletion expense. If pricing conditions decline or are depressed, or if there is a negative impact on one or more of the other components of the calculation, we may incur proved property impairments in future periods. The Company recognized an impairment charge of $25.6 million related to its Appalachian Basin proved properties for the year ended December 31, 2023. There was no impairment of proved properties for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2022. Unproved oil and gas properties are assessed periodically for impairment of value, and a loss is recognized at the time of impairment by charging capitalized costs to expense. Impairment is assessed when facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable, at which point an impairment loss is recognized to the extent the carrying value exceeds the estimated recoverable value. Factors used in the assessment include but are not limited to commodity price outlooks and current and future operator activity in the respective Basins. The Company recognized no impairment of unproved properties for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022.
Other Property and Equipment	Other Property and Equipment Other property and equipment, which includes leasehold improvements, is recorded at cost. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or the useful lives of the assets. We evaluate our other property and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset that has been placed in service may not be recoverable. No impairment charges were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.
Asset Acquisitions	Asset Acquisitions The Company generally accounts for acquisitions of mineral and royalty interests as asset acquisitions, through which it allocates the purchase price between proved and unproved properties based on relative fair values, with no recognition of goodwill. The Company may use different techniques to determine the allocation, including the discounted net present value of estimated future cash flows and market prices (where available).
Derivative Financial Instruments	Derivative Financial Instruments In order to manage its exposure to oil, natural gas, and NGL price volatility as well as interest rate volatility, the Company may periodically enter into derivative transactions, which may include commodity swap agreements, basis swap agreements, two- and three-way collars, and other similar agreements. From time to time, the Company may periodically enter into various interest rate derivative contracts to manage exposures to changes in interest rates from variable rate obligations. These derivatives are not entered into for trading or speculative purposes. To the extent legal right of offset exists with a counterparty, the Company reports derivative assets and liabilities on a net basis. The Company has exposure to credit risk to the extent that the counterparty is unable to satisfy its settlement obligations. All derivative counterparties are current lenders under Sitio’s Revolving Credit Facility (defined below). Accordingly, the Company is not required to provide any credit support to its derivative counterparties other than cross collateralization with the properties securing the Sitio Revolving Credit Facility. The Company records derivative instruments on its consolidated balance sheets as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value and records changes in the fair value of derivatives in current earnings as they occur. Changes in the fair value of commodity and interest rate derivatives, including gains or losses on settled derivatives, are classified within Other income (expense) on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The Company’s derivatives have not been designated as hedges for accounting purposes.
Temporary Equity	Temporary Equity Subsequent to the Falcon Merger, the Company accounted for the interests attributable to Class C Common Stock and Sitio OpCo Partnership Units as temporary equity as a result of certain redemption rights held as discussed in “Note 10 – Noncontrolling Interest and Temporary Equity.” As such, the Company adjusted temporary equity to its maximum redemption amount at the balance sheet date, if higher than the carrying amount. Changes in the redemption value were recognized immediately as they occurred, as if the end of the reporting period was also the redemption date for the instrument, with an offsetting entry to retained earnings or, if a retained deficit, to additional paid-in capital. Temporary equity was reclassified to permanent equity upon conversion of Class C Common Stock (and an equivalent number of Sitio OpCo Partnership Units) or when holders of the Class C Common Stock no longer effectively controlled the Company’s determination of whether to make a cash payment upon the Sitio OpCo Partnership Unit holder’s exercise of its redemption right. As a result of the Brigham Merger on December 29, 2022, the holders of Class C Common Stock no longer held a majority of the voting shares outstanding. Consequently, after December 29, 2022, interests held in the form of Class C Common Stock and Sitio OpCo Partnership Units are presented as noncontrolling interest in the consolidated balance sheets.
Revenue Recognition	Revenue Recognition Mineral and royalty interests represent the right to receive revenues from the sale of oil, natural gas and NGLs, less production taxes and post-production expenses. The prices of oil, natural gas, and NGLs from the properties in which we own a mineral or royalty interest are primarily determined by supply and demand in the marketplace and can fluctuate considerably. As an owner of mineral and royalty interests, we have no working interest or operational control over the volumes and methods of sale of the oil, natural gas, and NGLs produced and sold from our properties. We do not explore, develop, or operate the properties and, accordingly, do not incur any of the associated costs. Oil, natural gas, and NGLs revenues from our mineral and royalty interests are recognized when control transfers at the wellhead. The Company also earns revenue related to lease bonuses. The Company earns lease bonus revenue by leasing its mineral interests to E&P companies. The Company recognizes lease bonus revenue when the lease agreement has been executed and payment is determined to be collectible.
Concentration of Revenue	Although the Company is exposed to a concentration of credit risk, the Company does not believe the loss of any single operator or entity would materially impact the Company’s operating results as crude oil, natural gas and NGLs are fungible products with well-established markets and numerous purchasers. If multiple entities were to cease making purchases at or around the same time, we believe there would be challenges initially, but there would be ample markets to handle the disruption.
Share-Based Compensation	Share-Based Compensation The Company recognizes share-based compensation expense associated with restricted stock units, deferred share units, and restricted stock awards which are time-based awards and performance stock units, which are market-based awards. As the performance metric for the performance stock unit awards is absolute total shareholder return, the performance stock units awards are accounted for as market-based awards. The Company accounts for forfeitures of share-based compensation awards as they occur. Share-based compensation expense for all awards is recognized based on the estimated grant date fair value of the award.
Income Taxes	Income Taxes The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of (a) temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities and (b) operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are based on enacted tax rates applicable to the future periods when those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period the rate change is enacted. The Company evaluates the probability of realizing the future benefits of our deferred tax assets and provides a valuation allowance for the portion of any deferred tax assets where the likelihood of realizing an income tax benefit in the future does not meet the more likely than not criteria for recognition. The Company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes by recognizing the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more likely than not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

On June 7, 2022 (the “Closing Date”), the Company consummated the previously announced merger transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 11, 2022 (the “Falcon Reverse Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Sitio Royalties Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (formerly known as Falcon Minerals Operating Partnership, LP) (“Sitio OpCo”), Ferrari Merger Sub A LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Falcon Merger Sub”), and DPM HoldCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Desert Peak”), pursuant to which Falcon Merger Sub merged with and into Desert Peak (the “Falcon Merger”), with Desert Peak continuing as the surviving entity in the Falcon Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Sitio OpCo.

Prior to the effective time of the Falcon Merger (the “Falcon Merger Effective Time”), on June 3, 2022, the Company effected a four-to-one reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) for all of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock and outstanding equity awards. As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, every four shares of the Company’s issued and outstanding Class C Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class C Common Stock”), were automatically converted into one share of Class C Common Stock, without any change in the par value per share, and every four shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class A Common Stock” and, together with the Class C Common Stock, the “Common Stock”) were automatically converted into one share of Class A Common Stock, without any change in the par value per share. No fractional shares were outstanding following the Reverse Stock Split.

Pursuant to the terms of the Falcon Reverse Merger Agreement, at the Falcon Merger Effective Time and following effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split, the limited liability company interests in Desert Peak issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Falcon Merger Effective Time were converted into the right to receive shares of Class C Common Stock and common units representing limited partner interests in Sitio OpCo (the “Sitio OpCo Partnership Units” and, together with the receipt of Class C Common Stock, the “Falcon Merger Consideration”).

The Company’s stockholders immediately prior to the closing of the Falcon Merger continued to hold their shares of Class A Common Stock immediately after the closing of the Falcon Merger, subject to the Reverse Stock Split. Additionally, as a result of the Reverse Stock Split, the warrants, which expired in August 2023, were adjusted such that four whole warrants became exercisable for one share of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $44.84 per share of Class A Common Stock.

Pursuant to the terms of the Falcon Reverse Merger Agreement, following the closing of the Falcon Merger and the Reverse Stock Split, the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests in Desert Peak were converted into the right to receive aggregate Falcon Merger Consideration of (a) 61,905,339 shares of Class C Common Stock and (b) 61,905,339 Sitio OpCo Partnership Units.

Shortly prior to the Closing Date, the Company changed its name from “Falcon Minerals Corporation” to “Sitio Royalties Corp.”

Brigham Merger and Business Combinations

Brigham Merger

On December 29, 2022, the Company, consummated the previously announced merger transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 6, 2022 (the “Brigham Merger Agreement”) by and among STR Sub Inc. (formerly Sitio Royalties Corp.) (“Former Sitio”), MNRL Sub Inc. (formerly Brigham Minerals, Inc.)

(“Brigham”), Brigham Minerals Holdings, LLC, Sitio Royalties Operating Partnership, LP, Sitio Royalties Corp. (formerly Snapper Merger Sub I, Inc.) (“New Sitio”), Snapper Merger Sub IV, Inc., Snapper Merger Sub V, Inc., and Snapper Merger Sub II, LLC. The Brigham Merger Agreement provides for the acquisition of Brigham by Former Sitio in an all-stock transaction.

Business Combinations

The Company accounts for business combinations, such as the Falcon Merger and Brigham Merger, using the acquisition method. Under the acquisition method, a business combination is accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration given with each of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed being measured at fair value. The excess of the cost of an acquisition, if any, over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill. The excess of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed over consideration given for an acquisition, if any, is recognized immediately in earnings as a gain. Determining the fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired involves the use of judgment as fair values are not always readily determinable. Different techniques may be used to determine fair values, including market prices (where available), comparisons to transactions for similar assets and liabilities and the discounted net present value of estimated future cash flows, among others.

Basis of Presentation

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. In the opinion of management, these consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal and recurring accruals) considered necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position at December 31, 2024 and 2023, and its results of operations and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022. The company operates in one reportable segment: oil and natural gas minerals. The Company has no items of other comprehensive income or loss; therefore, its net income or loss is equal to its comprehensive income or loss. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

Prior to the closing of the Falcon Merger, the Company’s financial statements that were filed with the SEC were derived from the accounting records of Falcon Minerals Corporation. The Falcon Merger was accounted for as a reverse merger and a business combination for accounting purposes using the acquisition method of accounting with Desert Peak as the accounting acquirer. As such, the historical consolidated financial statements included in this report are based on the financial statements of Desert Peak’s predecessor, Kimmeridge Mineral Fund, LP (“KMF” or the “Predecessor”), prior to our corporate reorganization. Prior to the Falcon Merger, Desert Peak was consolidated into the results of KMF. KMF’s surface rights, which generate revenue from the sale of water, payments for rights-of-way and other rights associated with the ownership of the surface acreage, are included in our historical consolidated financial statements. The assets contributed by KMF in the Falcon Merger did not include KMF’s surface rights. The consolidated financial statements included in this report reflect the historical operating results of KMF prior to June 7, 2022 and the consolidated results of the Company following June 7, 2022, which include the results of Brigham following December 29, 2022. The consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2024 and 2023 reflect the assets and liabilities of the Company, which include the assets and liabilities of KMF Land, LLC (a subsidiary of the Predecessor) (“KMF Land”) at their historical costs, the assets and liabilities of Falcon Minerals Corporation measured at fair value as of June 7, 2022, and the assets and liabilities of Brigham measured at fair value as of December 29, 2022. Earnings per share is calculated based on the consolidated results of the Company for the periods subsequent to the Falcon Merger. The Company has acquired additional surface rights in connection with multiple acquisitions subsequent to the Falcon Merger. The results of each subsequent acquisition are included in the consolidated company results for the periods following the consummation of such acquisition.

Except as otherwise indicated or required by the context, all references in these notes to financial statements to the “Company,” “Sitio,” “we,” “us,” “our” or similar terms refer to (i) for periods prior to the closing of the Falcon Merger, Desert Peak and its subsidiaries and (ii) for periods subsequent to the closing of the Falcon Merger, Sitio Royalties Corp. and its subsidiaries, including Desert Peak. All references in these notes to financial statements to “Falcon” refer to Sitio Royalties Corp. and its subsidiaries for periods prior to the Falcon Merger.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries and any entities in which the Company owns a controlling interest. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Noncontrolling interest in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the Falcon Merger represented the ownership interests in a subsidiary of the Predecessor which were owned by outside parties. For the period between the Falcon Merger and the Brigham Merger, interests held in the form of Class C Common Stock and Sitio OpCo Partnership Units were classified as temporary equity. As a result of the Brigham Merger, the holders of Class C Common Stock no longer hold a majority of the voting share outstanding. Consequently, after December 29, 2022, interests held in the form of Class C Common Stock and Sitio OpCo Partnership Units are presented as noncontrolling interest in the consolidated balance sheets. See “Note 10 – Noncontrolling Interest and Temporary Equity” for additional information.

Sitio OpCo was determined to be a variable interest entity for which Sitio is the primary beneficiary, as Sitio has both the power to direct Sitio OpCo and the right to receive benefits from Sitio OpCo. As a result, Sitio consolidates the financial results of Sitio OpCo and its subsidiaries. Sitio conducts substantially all of its business through its consolidated subsidiaries, including Sitio OpCo, which, as of December 31, 2024, is owned approximately 52% by Sitio Royalties Corp.

and approximately 48% by holders of our noncontrolling interests. As the sole managing member of Sitio OpCo, Sitio is responsible for all operational, management and administrative decisions related to Sitio OpCo’s business.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company’s estimates and classification of oil and natural gas reserves are, by necessity, projections based on geologic and engineering data, and there are uncertainties inherent in the interpretation of such data as well as the projection of future rates of production. Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and natural gas that are difficult to measure. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data, engineering, and geological interpretation and judgment. Estimates of economically recoverable oil and natural gas reserves and future net cash flows necessarily depend upon several variable factors and assumptions. These factors and assumptions include historical production, the assumed effect of regulations by governmental agencies, assumptions regarding continued reservoir performance, and assumptions governing oil and natural gas prices. For these reasons, estimates of the economically recoverable quantities of expected oil and natural gas and estimates of the future net cash flows is inherently imprecise and may vary substantially.

Any significant variance in the assumptions could materially affect the estimated quantity of reserves, which could affect the carrying value of the Company’s oil and natural gas properties and/or the rate of depletion related to oil and natural gas properties.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which expands annual and interim disclosure requirements for reportable segments, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. We adopted this ASU in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. See "Note 18 – Segment" for further details.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disaggregated information related to the effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and requires prospective application with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. We are currently evaluating the impact of the ASU on our disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement (Subtopic 220-40): Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures, which requires disclosure of additional information about specific expense categories underlying certain income statement expense line items. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and requires either prospective or retrospective application. We are currently evaluating the impact of the ASU on our disclosures.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly-liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed the federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses from such investments.

Accrued Revenue and Accounts Receivable

Accrued revenue and accounts receivable represent amounts due to the Company and are uncollateralized, consisting primarily of royalty revenue receivable. Royalty revenue receivable consists of royalties due from operators for oil, natural gas and NGL volumes sold to purchasers. Those purchasers remit payment for production to the operator of the properties and the operator, in turn, remits payment to the Company. Because production statements and associated payments may not be received from operators for 30 to 90 days or more after the production is delivered, we are required to estimate the amount of production delivered to the purchaser and the price that we will receive for the sale of the product. The expected sales volumes and prices for these properties are estimated and recorded within accrued revenues.

Oil and Gas Properties and Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties

Oil and Gas Properties

The Company uses the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and natural gas producing properties, as further defined under ASC 932, Extractive Activities - Oil and Natural Gas. Under this method, costs to acquire mineral interests in oil and natural gas properties are capitalized. The costs of non-producing mineral interests and associated acquisition costs are capitalized as unproved properties pending the results of leasing efforts and drilling activities of E&P operators on our interests. As unproved properties are determined to have proved reserves, the related costs are transferred to proved oil and gas properties. Capitalized costs for proved oil and natural gas mineral interests are depleted on a unit-of-production basis over total proved reserves. For depletion of proved oil and gas properties, interests are grouped in a reasonable aggregation of properties with common geological structural features or stratigraphic conditions.

Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties

The Company evaluates its producing properties for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. When assessing proved properties for impairment, the Company compares the expected undiscounted future net cash flows of the proved properties to the carrying amount of the proved properties to determine recoverability. If the carrying amount of proved properties exceeds the expected undiscounted future net cash flows, the carrying amount is written down to the properties’ estimated fair value, which is measured as the present value of the expected future net cash flows of such properties. The factors used to determine fair value include estimates of proved reserves, future commodity prices, timing of future production, and a risk-adjusted discount rate. The proved property impairment test is primarily impacted by future commodity prices, changes in estimated reserve quantities, estimates of future production, overall proved property balances, and depletion expense. If pricing conditions decline or are depressed, or if there is a negative impact on one or more of the other components of the calculation, we may incur proved property impairments in future periods. The Company recognized an impairment charge of $25.6 million related to its Appalachian Basin proved properties for the year ended December 31, 2023. There was no impairment of proved properties for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2022.

Unproved oil and gas properties are assessed periodically for impairment of value, and a loss is recognized at the time of impairment by charging capitalized costs to expense. Impairment is assessed when facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable, at which point an impairment loss is recognized to the extent the carrying value exceeds the estimated recoverable value. Factors used in the assessment include but are not limited to commodity price outlooks and current and future operator activity in the respective Basins. The Company recognized no impairment of unproved properties for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022.

Other Property and Equipment

Other property and equipment, which includes leasehold improvements, is recorded at cost. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or the useful lives of the assets.

We evaluate our other property and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset that has been placed in service may not be recoverable. No impairment charges were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.

Asset Acquisitions

The Company generally accounts for acquisitions of mineral and royalty interests as asset acquisitions, through which it allocates the purchase price between proved and unproved properties based on relative fair values, with no recognition of goodwill. The Company may use different techniques to determine the allocation, including the discounted net present value of estimated future cash flows and market prices (where available).

Derivative Financial Instruments

In order to manage its exposure to oil, natural gas, and NGL price volatility as well as interest rate volatility, the Company may periodically enter into derivative transactions, which may include commodity swap agreements, basis swap agreements, two- and three-way collars, and other similar agreements. From time to time, the Company may periodically enter into various interest rate derivative contracts to manage exposures to changes in interest rates from variable rate obligations. These derivatives are not entered into for trading or speculative purposes. To the extent legal right of offset exists with a counterparty, the Company reports derivative assets and liabilities on a net basis. The Company has exposure to credit risk to the extent that the counterparty is unable to satisfy its settlement obligations. All derivative counterparties are current lenders under Sitio’s Revolving Credit Facility (defined below). Accordingly, the Company is not required to provide any credit support to its derivative counterparties other than cross collateralization with the properties securing the Sitio Revolving Credit Facility.

The Company records derivative instruments on its consolidated balance sheets as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value and records changes in the fair value of derivatives in current earnings as they occur. Changes in the fair value of commodity and interest rate derivatives, including gains or losses on settled derivatives, are classified within Other income (expense) on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The Company’s derivatives have not been designated as hedges for accounting purposes.

Temporary Equity

Subsequent to the Falcon Merger, the Company accounted for the interests attributable to Class C Common Stock and Sitio OpCo Partnership Units as temporary equity as a result of certain redemption rights held as discussed in “Note 10 – Noncontrolling Interest and Temporary Equity.” As such, the Company adjusted temporary equity to its maximum redemption amount at the balance sheet date, if higher than the carrying amount. Changes in the redemption value were recognized immediately as they occurred, as if the end of the reporting period was also the redemption date for the instrument, with an offsetting entry to retained earnings or, if a retained deficit, to additional paid-in capital. Temporary equity was reclassified to permanent equity upon conversion of Class C Common Stock (and an equivalent number of Sitio OpCo Partnership Units) or when holders of the Class C Common Stock no longer effectively controlled the Company’s determination of whether to make a cash payment upon the Sitio OpCo Partnership Unit holder’s exercise of its redemption right.

As a result of the Brigham Merger on December 29, 2022, the holders of Class C Common Stock no longer held a majority of the voting shares outstanding. Consequently, after December 29, 2022, interests held in the form of Class C Common Stock and Sitio OpCo Partnership Units are presented as noncontrolling interest in the consolidated balance sheets.

Revenue Recognition

Mineral and royalty interests represent the right to receive revenues from the sale of oil, natural gas and NGLs, less production taxes and post-production expenses. The prices of oil, natural gas, and NGLs from the properties in which we own a mineral or royalty interest are primarily determined by supply and demand in the marketplace and can fluctuate considerably. As an owner of mineral and royalty interests, we have no working interest or operational control over the volumes and methods of sale of the oil, natural gas, and NGLs produced and sold from our properties. We do not explore, develop, or operate the properties and, accordingly, do not incur any of the associated costs.

Oil, natural gas, and NGLs revenues from our mineral and royalty interests are recognized when control transfers at the wellhead.

The Company also earns revenue related to lease bonuses. The Company earns lease bonus revenue by leasing its mineral interests to E&P companies. The Company recognizes lease bonus revenue when the lease agreement has been executed and payment is determined to be collectible.

Concentration of Revenue

Although the Company is exposed to a concentration of credit risk, the Company does not believe the loss of any single operator or entity would materially impact the Company’s operating results as crude oil, natural gas and NGLs are fungible products with well-established markets and numerous purchasers. If multiple entities were to cease making

purchases at or around the same time, we believe there would be challenges initially, but there would be ample markets to handle the disruption.

Share-Based Compensation

The Company recognizes share-based compensation expense associated with restricted stock units, deferred share units, and restricted stock awards which are time-based awards and performance stock units, which are market-based awards. As the performance metric for the performance stock unit awards is absolute total shareholder return, the performance stock units awards are accounted for as market-based awards. The Company accounts for forfeitures of share-based compensation awards as they occur. Share-based compensation expense for all awards is recognized based on the estimated grant date fair value of the award.

Income Taxes

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of (a) temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities and (b) operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are based on enacted tax rates applicable to the future periods when those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period the rate change is enacted.

The Company evaluates the probability of realizing the future benefits of our deferred tax assets and provides a valuation allowance for the portion of any deferred tax assets where the likelihood of realizing an income tax benefit in the future does not meet the more likely than not criteria for recognition.

The Company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes by recognizing the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more likely than not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority.