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Fair Value Measurements - Investments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements - Investments Fair Value Measurements - Investments
The following tables present fair value measurements of investments, by major class, according to the fair value hierarchy:

March 31, 2024
InvestmentsLevel ILevel IILevel IIIFair Value
Infrastructure Assets$— $— $1,021,161 $1,021,161 
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts— 4,437 — 4,437 
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts— (8,317)— (8,317)
Investments in Money Market Funds613,549 — — 613,549 
Total$613,549 $(3,880)$1,021,161 $1,630,830 

December 31, 2023
InvestmentsLevel ILevel IILevel IIIFair Value
Infrastructure Assets$— $— $983,552 $983,552 
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts— 28 — 28 
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts— (18,890)— (18,890)
Investments in Money Market Funds278,417 — — 278,417 
Total$278,417 $(18,862)$983,552 $1,243,107 

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for investments that use Level III inputs for the three months ended March 31, 2024:

InvestmentsBalance as of December 31, 2023PurchasesNet change in unrealized appreciation on investmentsNet change in unrealized depreciation on foreign currency translationBalance as of March 31, 2024
Infrastructure Assets$983,552 $24,111 $29,713 $(16,215)$1,021,161 
Total$983,552 $24,111 $29,713 $(16,215)$1,021,161 

The total change in unrealized appreciation included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations within net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the three months ended March 31, 2024 attributable to Level III investments and foreign currency translation still held at March 31, 2024 was $29,713 and $(16,215), respectively.

The following table presents the quantitative information about Level III fair value measurements of the Company’s Infrastructure Assets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
As of March 31, 2024As of December 31, 2023
Level III AssetsFair Value March 31, 2024Fair Value December 31, 2023Valuation Methodology & Inputs
Unobservable Input(s) (1)
Weighted Average (2)
Range
Weighted Average (2)
RangeImpact to Valuation from an Increase in Input (3)
Infrastructure Assets$1,021,161$983,552Inputs to market comparables, discounted cash flow and transaction price/otherIlliquidity Discount5.1%
5.0% - 10.0%
5.1%
5.0% - 10.0%
Decrease
Weight Ascribed to Market Comparables3.8%
—% - 25.0%
4.0%
—% - 25.0%
(4)
Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow94.5%
—% - 100.0%
94.6%
—% - 100.0%
(5)
Weight Ascribed to Transaction Price/Other1.7%
—% - 100.0%
1.4%
—% - 100.0%
(6)
Market ComparablesEnterprise Value / Forward EBITDA Multiple
10.6x
10.6x - 10.6x
10.5x
10.5x - 10.5x
Increase
Discounted Cash FlowWeighted Average Cost of Capital9.8%
6.9% - 14.9%
9.7%
6.7% - 12.1%
Decrease
Enterprise Value / LTM EBITDA Exit Multiple
13.8x
7.1x - 20.0x
13.9x
9.5x - 21.0x
Increase

(1) In determining the inputs, management evaluates a variety of factors including economic conditions, industry and market developments, market valuations of comparable companies, and company-specific developments including exit strategies and realization opportunities. The Manager has determined that market participants would take these inputs into account when valuing the investments. “LTM” means Last Twelve Months.

(2) Inputs are weighted based on fair value of the investments included in the range.

(3) Unless otherwise noted, this column represents the directional change in the fair value of the Level III investments that would result from an increase to the corresponding unobservable input. A decrease to the unobservable input would have the opposite effect. Significant increases and decreases in these inputs in isolation could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.

(4) The directional change from an increase in the weight ascribed to the market comparables approach would increase the fair value of the Level III investments if the market comparables approach results in a higher valuation than the discounted cash flow approach and transaction price approach. The opposite would be true if the market comparables approach results in a lower valuation than the discounted cash flow approach and transaction price approach.

(5) The directional change from an increase in the weight ascribed to the discounted cash flow approach would increase the fair value of the Level III investments if the discounted cash flow approach results in a higher valuation than the market comparables approach and transaction price approach. The opposite would be true if the discounted cash flow approach results in a lower valuation than the market comparables approach and transaction price approach.

(6) The directional change from an increase in the weight ascribed to the transaction price approach would increase the fair value of the Level III investments if the transaction price approach results in a higher valuation than the market comparables approach and discounted cash flow approach. The opposite would be true if the transaction price approach results in a lower valuation than the market comparables approach and discounted cash flow approach.
Valuations involve subjective judgments and may not accurately reflect realizable value. The assumptions above are determined by the Manager and reviewed by the Manager’s independent valuation advisor. A change in these assumptions or factors would impact the calculation of the value of our assets.