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Reportable Segments
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reportable Segments Reportable Segments
In accordance with ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” (“ASC 280”), we have determined our reportable business segments based upon an assessment of product types, organizational structure, customers and internally prepared financial statements. The primary factors used by us in analyzing segment performance are net sales and income from operations.

Our reportable segments are as follows:
 
Medical: designs, develops, manufactures, sells and installs a comprehensive offering of products and services comprising a complete circle of infection prevention solutions. Our products include endoscope reprocessing and endoscopy procedure products.
 
Life Sciences: designs, develops, manufactures, sells, and installs water purification systems for medical, pharmaceutical and other bacteria controlled applications. We also provide filtration/separation and disinfectant technologies to the medical and life science markets through a worldwide distributor network. Two customers collectively accounted for approximately 48.3% and 45.7% of our Life Sciences segment net sales for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Dental: designs, manufactures, sells, supplies and distributes a broad selection of products used by the global dental profession comprising a complete circle of protection. Our products include hand and powered dental instruments, infection control products, personal protective equipment (PPE) and water quality products for the dental suite. Three customers collectively accounted for approximately 41.2% and 43.5% of our Dental segment net sales for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Dialysis: designs, develops, manufactures, sells and services reprocessing systems and sterilants for dialyzers (a device serving as an artificial kidney), as well as dialysate concentrates and supplies utilized for renal dialysis. Three customers accounted for approximately 50.8% and 46.1% of our Dialysis segment net sales for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. These customers include one of the top two customers noted above under our Life Sciences segment.

No customer accounted for 10% or more of our consolidated net sales for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019.

Information as to reportable segments is summarized below
 Three Months Ended October 31,
Net sales20202019
Medical$132,319 $133,353 
Life Sciences45,568 49,141 
Dental111,006 67,243 
Dialysis8,136 7,509 
Total net sales$297,029 $257,246 
 Three Months Ended October 31,
Income from operations20202019
Medical$26,716 $21,119 
Life Sciences8,075 7,135 
Dental25,307 5,004 
Dialysis2,566 1,622 
 62,664 34,880 
General corporate expenses(1)
12,312 20,456 
Total income from operations$50,352 $14,424 
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(1)The three months ended October 31, 2019 includes acquisition-related charges incurred in connection with the Hu-Friedy acquisition.