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Reportable Segments
9 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reportable Segments
Reportable Segments
In accordance with ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” (“ASC 280”), we have determined our reportable business segments based upon an assessment of product types, organizational structure, customers and internally prepared financial statements. The primary factors used by us in analyzing segment performance are net sales and income from operations.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2019, we changed the names of our reportable segments to better align with our key customers and the markets we serve. As a result of this change, our industrial biological and chemical indicator business has moved from the Dental segment to the Life Sciences segment. Prior year segment disclosures have been recast to conform to the current year presentation.

Our reportable segments are as follows:
 
Medical: designs, develops, manufactures, sells and installs a comprehensive offering of products and services comprising a complete circle of infection prevention solutions. Our products include endoscope reprocessing and endoscopy procedure products.
 
Life Sciences: designs, develops, manufactures, sells, and installs water purification systems for medical, pharmaceutical and other bacteria controlled applications. We also provide filtration/separation and disinfectant technologies to the medical and life science markets through a worldwide distributor network. Two customers collectively accounted for approximately 40.9% and 50.1% of our Life Sciences segment net sales for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Dental: designs, manufactures, sells, supplies and distributes a broad selection of infection prevention healthcare products, the majority of which are single-use products used by dental practitioners. Three customers collectively accounted for approximately 45.7% and 47.7% of our Dental segment net sales for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Dialysis: designs, develops, manufactures, sells and services reprocessing systems and sterilants for dialyzers (a device serving as an artificial kidney), as well as dialysate concentrates and supplies utilized for renal dialysis. Three customers accounted for approximately 45.6% and 39.0% of our Dialysis segment net sales for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These customers include one of the top two customers noted above under our Life Sciences segment.
 
None of our customers accounted for 10% or more of our consolidated net sales for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018.

Information as to reportable segments is summarized below:
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
 
Nine Months Ended April 30,
Net sales
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Medical
$
130,722

 
$
118,396

 
$
386,854

 
$
347,446

Life Sciences
46,478

 
54,020

 
151,692

 
161,127

Dental
43,628

 
36,832

 
116,189

 
110,599

Dialysis
7,724

 
8,020

 
23,944

 
23,896

Total net sales
$
228,552

 
$
217,268

 
$
678,679

 
$
643,068

 
Three Months Ended April 30,
 
Nine Months Ended April 30,
Income from operations
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Medical
$
24,302

 
$
20,515

 
$
75,038

 
$
64,662

Life Sciences
4,842

 
9,018

 
18,496

 
27,976

Dental
4,758

 
7,025

 
15,571

 
22,258

Dialysis
1,151

 
1,778

 
3,728

 
5,795

 
35,053

 
38,336

 
112,833

 
120,691

General corporate expenses
20,241

 
11,269

 
44,147

 
29,508

Total income from operations
$
14,812

 
$
27,067

 
$
68,686

 
$
91,183