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Reportable Segments
6 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reportable Segments
Reportable Segments
In accordance with ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” (“ASC 280”), we have determined our reportable business segments based upon an assessment of product types, organizational structure, customers and internally prepared financial statements. The primary factors used by us in analyzing segment performance are net sales and income from operations.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2019, we changed the names of our reportable segments to better align with our key customers and the markets we serve. As a result of this change, our industrial biological and chemical indicator business has moved from the Dental segment to the Life Sciences segment. Prior year segment disclosures have been recast to conform to the current year presentation.

Our reportable segments are as follows:
 
Medical: designs, develops, manufactures, sells and installs a comprehensive offering of products and services comprising a complete circle of infection prevention solutions. Our products include endoscope reprocessing and endoscopy procedure products.
 
Life Sciences: designs, develops, manufactures, sells, and installs water purification systems for medical, pharmaceutical and other bacteria controlled applications. We also provide filtration/separation and disinfectant technologies to the medical and life science markets through a worldwide distributor network. Two customers collectively accounted for approximately 42.5% and 51.3% of our Life Sciences segment net sales for the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Dental: designs, manufactures, sells, supplies and distributes a broad selection of infection prevention healthcare products, the majority of which are single-use products used by dental practitioners. Three customers collectively accounted for approximately 47.9% and 48.3% of our Dental segment net sales for the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Dialysis: designs, develops, manufactures, sells and services reprocessing systems and sterilants for dialyzers (a device serving as an artificial kidney), as well as dialysate concentrates and supplies utilized for renal dialysis. Two customers accounted for approximately 20.6% and 38.7% of our Dialysis segment net sales for the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These customers are the same two customers noted above under our Life Sciences segment.
 
None of our customers accounted for 10% or more of our consolidated net sales for the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018.

Information as to reportable segments is summarized below:
 
Three Months Ended January 31,
 
Six Months Ended January 31,
Net sales
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Medical
$
128,580

 
$
116,665

 
$
256,132

 
$
229,050

Life Sciences
51,869

 
52,337

 
105,214

 
107,107

Dental
35,933

 
36,090

 
72,561

 
73,767

Dialysis
8,156

 
7,942

 
16,220

 
15,876

Total net sales
$
224,538

 
$
213,034

 
$
450,127

 
$
425,800

 
Three Months Ended January 31,
 
Six Months Ended January 31,
Income from operations
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Medical
$
25,525

 
$
24,463

 
$
50,736

 
$
44,147

Life Sciences
7,323

 
8,583

 
13,654

 
18,958

Dental
4,888

 
6,558

 
10,813

 
15,233

Dialysis
1,193

 
1,918

 
2,577

 
4,017

 
38,929

 
41,522

 
77,780

 
82,355

General corporate expenses
12,733

 
9,040

 
23,906

 
18,239

Total income from operations
$
26,196

 
$
32,482

 
$
53,874

 
$
64,116