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General
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
General  
General

1. General

Basis of Presentation

        The consolidated financial statements of Magellan Health Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Magellan"), include the accounts of Magellan, its majority owned subsidiaries, and all variable interest entities ("VIEs") for which Magellan is the primary beneficiary (together with Magellan, the "Company"). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Business Overview

        The Company is engaged in the healthcare management business, and is focused on meeting needs in areas of healthcare that are fast growing, highly complex and high cost, with an emphasis on special population management. The Company provides services to health plans, managed care organizations ("MCOs"), insurance companies, employers, labor unions, various military and governmental agencies, third party administrators, and brokers. The Company's business is divided into the following five segments, based on the services it provides and/or the customers that it serves, as described below.

Managed Healthcare

        Two of the Company's segments are in the managed healthcare business (previously referred to as the managed behavioral healthcare business). This line of business reflects the Company's: (i) management of behavioral healthcare services, and (ii) the integrated management of physical and behavioral healthcare for special populations, delivered through Magellan Complete Care ("MCC"). The Company's coordination and management of behavioral healthcare includes services provided through its comprehensive network of behavioral health professionals, clinics, hospitals and ancillary service providers. This network of credentialed and privileged providers is integrated with clinical and quality improvement programs to enhance the healthcare experience for individuals in need of care, while at the same time managing the cost of these services for our customers. The treatment services provided through the Company's provider network include outpatient programs (such as counseling or therapy), intermediate care programs (such as intensive outpatient programs and partial hospitalization services), inpatient treatment and crisis intervention services. The Company generally does not directly provide or own any provider of treatment services, although it does employ licensed behavioral health counselors to deliver non-medical counseling under certain government contracts.

        The Company's integrated management of physical and behavioral healthcare includes its full service health plans which provide for the holistic management of special populations. The special populations include individuals with serious mental illness, dual eligibles, those eligible for long term care, intellectually and developmentally disabled individuals, and other populations with unique and often complex healthcare needs.

        The Company provides its management services primarily through: (i) risk-based products, where the Company assumes all or a substantial portion of the responsibility for the cost of providing treatment services in exchange for a fixed per member per month fee, (ii) administrative services only ("ASO") products, where the Company provides services such as utilization review, claims administration and/or provider network management, but does not assume responsibility for the cost of the treatment services, and (iii) employee assistance programs ("EAPs") where the Company provides short-term outpatient behavioral counseling services.

        The managed healthcare business is managed based on the services provided and/or the customers served, through the following two segments:

        Commercial.    The Managed Healthcare Commercial segment ("Commercial") generally reflects managed behavioral healthcare services and EAP services provided under contracts with health plans, insurance companies and MCOs for some or all of their commercial, Medicaid and Medicare members, as well as with employers, including corporations, governmental agencies, and labor unions. Commercial's contracts encompass risk-based, ASO and EAP arrangements.

        Public Sector.    The Managed Healthcare Public Sector segment ("Public Sector") generally reflects: (i) the management of behavioral health services provided to recipients under Medicaid and other state sponsored programs under contracts with state and local governmental agencies, and (ii) the integrated management of physical, behavioral and pharmaceutical care for special populations covered under Medicaid and other government sponsored programs. Public Sector contracts encompass either risk-based or ASO arrangements.

Specialty Solutions

        The Specialty Solutions segment ("Specialty Solutions") generally reflects the management of the delivery of diagnostic imaging (radiology benefits management or "RBM") and a variety of other specialty areas such as radiation oncology, obstetrical ultrasound, cardiology and pain management, including spine surgery and musculoskeletal management, to ensure that such services are clinically appropriate and cost effective. The Company's Specialty Solutions services are currently provided under contracts with health plans and insurance companies for some or all of their commercial, Medicaid and Medicare members. The Company also contracts with state and local governmental agencies for the provision of such services to Medicaid recipients. The Company offers its Specialty Solutions services through risk-based contracts, where the Company assumes all or a substantial portion of the responsibility for the cost of providing services, and through ASO contracts, where the Company provides services such as utilization review and claims administration, but does not assume responsibility for the cost of the services.

        This segment was previously defined as Radiology Benefits Management; however, as it has grown and expanded to include additional products, the Company has renamed the segment Specialty Solutions to encompass all of its additional product offerings.

Pharmacy Management

        The Pharmacy Management segment ("Pharmacy Management") comprises products and solutions that provide clinical and financial management of drugs paid under medical and pharmacy benefit programs. Pharmacy Managements' services include (i) traditional pharmacy benefit management ("PBM") services; (ii) pharmacy benefit administration ("PBA") for state Medicaid and other government sponsored programs; (iii) specialty pharmaceutical dispensing operations, contracting and formulary optimization programs; (iv) medical pharmacy management programs; and (v) programs for the integrated management of drugs that treat complex conditions, regardless of site of service, method of delivery, or benefit reimbursement. In addition, the Company has a subcontract arrangement to provide PBM services on a risk basis for one of Public Sector's customers, which is scheduled to terminate on March 31, 2014.

        The Company's Pharmacy Management programs are provided under contracts with health plans, employers, Medicaid MCOs, state Medicaid programs, and other government agencies, and encompass risk-based and fee-for-service ("FFS") arrangements.

        Beginning in the first quarter of 2013, the Company underwent organizational changes. As a result of these changes, the Company concluded that changes to its reportable segments now comprising the new Pharmacy Management segment were warranted. This segment contains the operating segments previously defined as the Specialty Pharmaceutical Management segment and the Medicaid Administration segment. Prior period balances have been reclassified to reflect this change.

Corporate

        This segment of the Company is comprised primarily of operational support functions such as sales and marketing and information technology, as well as corporate support functions such as executive, finance, human resources and legal.