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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax
Income Before Income Taxes
For the years ended December 31
202420232022
U.S. income
$593 $816 $1,090 
Non-U.S. income
1,988 1,545 1,422 
Total
$2,581 $2,361 $2,512 
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for Income Taxes
For the years ended December 31
202420232022
Current
U.S. Federal$62 $171 $396 
Non-U.S.
412 345 324 
U.S. State
42 97 
Deferred
U.S. Federal— (213)
Non-U.S.
(12)103 
U.S. State58 82 (48)
Total$531 $743 $563 
Schedule of Reconciliation of U.S. Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to Actual Income Tax Rate
Reconciliation of U.S. Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to Actual Income Tax Rate
For the years ended December 31
202420232022
Income before taxes
$2,581 $2,361 $2,512 
Tax expected at 21%
542 496 528 
Foreign operations
38 63 43 
Withholding taxes
34 28 
U.S. tax on foreign operations
(43)(35)(36)
Uncertain tax positions
170 11 
R&D benefits
(51)(33)(33)
State taxes, net of federal benefit
49 24 39 
Valuation allowance
(281)19 
Spin-Off and separation costs
72 184 — 
Other
— (14)
Provision for income taxes
$531 $743 $563 
Effective income tax rate
20.6%31.5%22.4%
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Reconciliation
The balance of unrecognized tax benefits, the amount of related interest and penalties, and what we believe to be the range of reasonably possible changes in the next 12 months are as follows.

202420232022
Balance at beginning of period
$409 $465 $365 
Additions for tax positions of the current year
— 
Additions for tax positions of prior years
181 156 137 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years
(33)(203)(41)
Settlements with tax authorities
(4)(6)(1)
Expiration of the statute of limitations
(6)(3)(4)
Balance at end of period
$551 $409 $465 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
For the years ended December 31
202420232022
Unrecognized tax benefits
$551 $409 $465 
Accrued interest on unrecognized tax benefits
81 72 56 
Reasonably possible reduction to the balance of unrecognized tax benefits in succeeding 12 months
175 29 45 
Portion that, if recognized, would reduce tax expense and effective tax rate
182 157 153 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
As of
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Total assets
$4,474 $4,474 
Total liabilities
(56)(68)
Net deferred income tax asset (liability)
$4,418 $4,406 

Components of the Net Deferred Income Tax Asset (Liability)As of
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Deferred tax assets:
Employee benefits
$1,340 $1,418 
Reserves and accruals413 458 
Operating loss carryforwards
447 648 
Lease liabilities
57 75 
Tax credit carryforwards
80 59 
U.S. interest restriction carryforwards156 61 
Goodwill and other intangible assets1,355 1,461 
Property, plant, and equipment
223 261 
Capitalized R&D
689 547 
Other deferred tax assets55 111 
Total deferred income tax asset
4,817 5,099 
Valuation allowances
(231)(540)
Total deferred income tax asset after valuation allowance
4,586 4,559 
Deferred tax liabilities:
ROU assets
(42)(50)
Other deferred tax liabilities
(126)(102)
Total deferred income tax liability
(168)(152)
Net deferred income tax asset (liability)
$4,418 $4,406 
Summary of Valuation Allowance Activity in the valuation allowance consists of the following:
Valuation Allowances
For the years ended December 31
202420232022
Balance at beginning of period$540 $272 $279 
Provision for income taxes(279)(12)(5)
Foreign currency exchange and other(31)280 (2)
Balance at end of period $231 $540 $272