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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING.

Our primary objective in executing and holding derivatives is to reduce the earnings and cash flow volatility associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices and hedge the volatility associated with the translation of the assets and liabilities of subsidiaries with a different functional currency than the USD. These hedge contracts reduce, but do not entirely eliminate, the impact of foreign currency rate and commodity price movements. The Company does not enter into or hold derivative instruments for speculative trading purposes.

Cash Flow Hedges
The total amount in AOCI related to cash flow hedges of foreign currency-denominated forecasted transactions was a net $30 million loss as of March 31, 2023. We expect to reclassify $27 million of pre-tax net deferred losses associated with designated cash flow hedges to earnings in the next 12 months, contemporaneously with the earnings effects of the related forecasted transactions. Pre-tax gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI into earnings were $33 million and $11 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of March 31, 2023, the maximum length of time over which we are hedging our forecasted transactions was approximately two years.

Net Investment Hedges
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $2,176 million and $2,132 million notional, respectively, of receive-fixed USD, pay-fixed Euro (EUR) cross-currency swaps and designated each as the hedging instruments in net investment hedging relationships in order to mitigate the foreign currency risk attributable to the translation of its net investment in certain EUR-functional subsidiaries.

The following table presents the gross fair values of our outstanding derivative instruments as of the dates indicated:
Fair Value of Derivatives
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Gross NotionalFair Value – AssetsFair Value – LiabilitiesGross NotionalFair Value – AssetsFair Value – Liabilities
Foreign currency exchange contracts$1,226 $25 $62 $1,240 $32 $53 
Derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges1,226 25 62 1,240 32 53 
Cross-currency swaps2,176 21 167 2,132 — 111 
Derivatives accounted for as net investment hedges2,176 21 167 2,132  111 
Foreign currency exchange contracts4,690 38 22 4,456 20 
Embedded derivatives594 19 14 604 24 18 
Equity contracts231 15 — 
Commodity derivatives54 48 
Derivatives not designated as hedges5,569 73 42 5,116 34 45 
Total derivatives$8,971 $119 $271 $8,488 $66 $209 
Under the master arrangements with the respective counterparties to our derivative contracts, in certain circumstances and subject to applicable requirements, we are allowed to net settle transactions with a single net amount payable by one party to the other. However, we have elected to present the derivative assets and derivative liabilities on a gross basis on our Condensed Consolidated and Combined Statements of Financial Position and in the table above. The fair value of the derivatives contracts are recognized within All other current assets, All other assets, All other current liabilities, and All other liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Statements of Financial Position based upon the contractual timing of settlements for these contracts.
As of March 31, 2023, the potential effect of rights of offset associated with the derivative contracts would be an offset to both assets and liabilities by $56 million.

The table below presents the pre-tax gains (losses) recognized in OCI associated with the Company’s cash flow and net investment hedges:

Pre-tax Gains (Losses) Recognized in OCI Related to Cash flow and Net Investment Hedges
For the three months ended March 31
20232022
Cash flow hedges$(17)$41 
Net investment hedges35 — 

The table below presents the gains (losses) of our derivative financial instruments in the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Statements of Income:

Derivative Financial Instruments
For the three months ended March 31, 2023
For the three months ended March 31, 2022
Cost of productsCost of servicesSelling, general and administrative
Other (a)
Cost of productsCost of servicesSelling, general and administrative
Other (a)
Foreign currency exchange contracts$27 $$— $— $$$— $— 
Effects of cash flow hedges27 6   9 2   
Cross-currency swaps— — — — — — — — 
Effects of net investment hedges        
Foreign currency exchange contracts— (1)— — — 
Embedded derivatives— — — (1)— — — 
Equity contracts— — 15 — — — — 
Commodity derivatives— — — (2)— — — 10 
Effect of derivatives not designated as hedges$7 $2 $15 $1 $(1)$ $ $13 
(a) Amounts inclusive of Other income (expense) - net on the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Statements of Income.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS.

The following table represents financial assets and liabilities that are recorded and measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Investment securities$31 $— $— $31 $21 $— $— $21 
Derivatives— 119 — 119 — 66 — 66 
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation(a)
264 — 267 62 — 64 
Derivatives— 268 271 — 203 209 
Contingent consideration— — 57 57 — — 42 42 
(a) Certain deferred compensation plans whose value is derived from market-based securities values were transferred from GE as part of the Spin-Off.

Contingent Consideration
The contingent consideration liabilities as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were recorded in connection with business acquisitions. Changes in the Level 3 fair value measurement of contingent consideration were not material during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
The estimated fair value of long-term debt (including the current portion) as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, was $10,819 million and $8,512 million compared to a carrying value (which includes a reduction for amortized debt issuance costs and discounts) of $10,239 million and $8,241 million, respectively. The fair value of our borrowings is determined based on observable and quoted prices and spreads of identical and comparable debt and benchmark securities and is considered Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. See Note 8, “Borrowings” for further information.

Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements
Equity investments without readily determinable fair value as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, were $119 million and $117 million, respectively.