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D8 Gemini Mansion B 901, i Park No. 18-17 Zhenze Rd Xinwu District Wuxi CN 214111 Mr. Huajian Xu Gemini Mansion B 901, i Park No. 18-17 Zhenze Rd Xinwu District Wuxi CN 214111 86 510 88584252 xuhuajian@loboai.com Ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share LOBO NASDAQ 7780000 No No Yes No Non-accelerated Filer true false U.S. GAAP false false false true <b>Risk Management and Strategy</b> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_90C_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock_c20240101__20241231_ztn81Pl1hsfj">We have established internal policies and processes for identifying, assessing, and managing material risk from cybersecurity threats, and have <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_90C_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag_dbT_c20240101__20241231_z7GLzQPRf8Vl">integrated</span> these processes into our overall risk management systems and processes. We routinely assess material risks from cybersecurity threats, including any potential unauthorized occurrence on or conducted through our information systems that may result in adverse effects on the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our information systems or any information residing therein.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">We conduct risk assessments to identify cybersecurity threats annually as well as in the event of a material change in our business practices that may affect information systems that are vulnerable to such cybersecurity threats. These risk assessments include identification of reasonably foreseeable internal and external risks, the likelihood and potential damage that could result from such risks, and the sufficiency of existing policies, procedures, systems, and safeguards in place to manage such risks.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">Following these risk assessments, we re-design, implement, and maintain reasonable safeguards to mitigate identified risks; reasonably address any identified gaps in existing safeguards; and monitor the effectiveness of our safeguards.. In the absence of sufficient IT talents, we rely on our director, IT manager, and IT vendors, such as Alibaba Cloud and DingTalk systems, to ensure the network security of our company’s information infrastructure, while appointing information security manager specifically responsible for the effectiveness of the company’s information infrastructure</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">As part of our overall risk management system, we assess our safeguards in collaboration with various functional teams, including Information Security, Information Technology, and train our employees on these safeguards. Personnel at all levels and teams are required to receive periodic security awareness training to ensure that they understand our cybersecurity policies and their roles in protecting our information systems or any information residing therein.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">We have a set of company-wide policies and procedures concerning cybersecurity matters that include security risk assessment, identity and access control, vendor security and network security. There are other policies related to cybersecurity involving employees’ use of company equipment and resources, remote work and workplace security and safety. These policies are reviewed periodically and approved by appropriate members of management.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">We engage assessors, consultants, and/or other third parties in connection with our risk assessment processes. These service providers assist us to design and implement our cybersecurity policies and procedures, as well as to monitor and test our safeguards. These services include Web Application Penetration Testing, Infrastructure security testing, consultant engagements, incident response preparedness, and vendor security review. We require each <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_90C_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskManagementThirdPartyEngagedFlag_dbT_c20240101__20241231_z9nlZm30vodf">third-party</span> service provider to certify that it has the ability to implement and maintain appropriate security measures, consistent with all applicable laws, in connection with the services they provide to us, and to promptly report any suspected breach of its security measures that may affect us.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">For additional information regarding whether any risks from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents, have <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_905_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag_dbF_c20240101__20241231_zxPn8BLQxr2i">materially affected</span> or are reasonably likely to materially affect our company, including our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition, please see Item 3.D. “Risk Factors” of this Annual Report on Form 20-F, including the risk factors titled “Any significant cybersecurity incident or disruption of our information technology systems or those of third-party partners could materially damage user relationships and subject us to significant reputational, financial, legal and operation consequences”.</p>   We have established internal policies and processes for identifying, assessing, and managing material risk from cybersecurity threats, and have <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_90C_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag_dbT_c20240101__20241231_z7GLzQPRf8Vl">integrated</span> these processes into our overall risk management systems and processes. We routinely assess material risks from cybersecurity threats, including any potential unauthorized occurrence on or conducted through our information systems that may result in adverse effects on the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our information systems or any information residing therein. true true false <b>Cybersecurity Governance</b> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">One of the key functions of our board of directors is informed oversight of our risk management process, including risks from cybersecurity threats. <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_900_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock_c20240101__20241231_zOW82KFHKLG3">Our board of directors is responsible for oversight of our risk management framework, which is designed to monitor and manage strategic and operational risks.</span> <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_90F_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock_c20240101__20241231_zE3tPkJn78fl">Management is <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_902_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag_dbT_c20240101__20241231_z1GNPjTjtPta">responsible</span> for the day-to-day identification, assessment, and management of risks in our operations, including cybersecurity risks. <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_908_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock_c20240101__20241231_z8JZBbz0oNDb">Our board of directors administers its cybersecurity risk oversight function directly as a whole.</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">Our infrastructure mainly relies on third party vendors, such as Alibaba Cloud and the Housekeeper system, a standalone version of the ERP system, to prevent network attacks. In order to control the company’s expenses, our daily network operation security is outsourced to an IT consulting company for professional daily maintenance. The administrative approval system relies on DingTalk, and we have reason to believe in the quality of services provided by large third-party service providers to protect the security of the company’s information infrastructure.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_906_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskManagementExpertiseOfManagementResponsibleTextBlock_c20240101__20241231_zLLykzrGMWdi">Our director and CEO Mr. Xu has experiences in IT industry and he and IT manager oversee our cybersecurity policies and processes, including those described in “Risk Management and Strategy” above.</span> The processes by which our IT manager is informed about and monitors the prevention, detection, mitigation, and remediation of cybersecurity incidents include the following: tabletop exercises, vulnerability management programs, internal &amp; external security risk assessments, threat modeling processes of new services, third party security risk functions, incident response processes, phishing awareness programs, and additional control validation services.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">Our IT manager reports to our CEO on needed basis or at least annually regarding the company’s cybersecurity risks, detection plans and suggestions for any preventive measures as well as contingency plans, any recent cybersecurity incidents, and mitigation and remediation responses. <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_902_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleReportToBoardFlag_dbT_c20240101__20241231_z7iwMVEFcoA5">The CEO reports to the board of directors</span> on key cybersecurity risk management topics, as appropriate.</p>   Our board of directors is responsible for oversight of our risk management framework, which is designed to monitor and manage strategic and operational risks. Management is <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_902_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag_dbT_c20240101__20241231_z1GNPjTjtPta">responsible</span> for the day-to-day identification, assessment, and management of risks in our operations, including cybersecurity risks. <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_908_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock_c20240101__20241231_z8JZBbz0oNDb">Our board of directors administers its cybersecurity risk oversight function directly as a whole.</span> true Our board of directors administers its cybersecurity risk oversight function directly as a whole. Our director and CEO Mr. Xu has experiences in IT industry and he and IT manager oversee our cybersecurity policies and processes, including those described in “Risk Management and Strategy” above. true 7000 6706 We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of LOBO EV Technologies Ltd. (the Company) as of December 31, 2024, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flow the year ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. HTL International LLC Houston, Texas TPS Thayer, LLC Sugar Land, Texas 1379434 470335 510156 1506894 2532551 8592767 5737781 56768 7689423 7307478 1527589 21206263 16104913 728438 1080747 871044 1916362 1037883 569462 175960 24019588 19671484 2217720 929816 1843976 1555424 1798252 370913 550439 6078846 383719 2372646 712410 1671371 132777 12820 5486344 768544 362720 13907001 13341736 236513 140847 554366 298961 11320 14697880 13792864 0.001 0.001 50000000 50000000 8630000 6400000 7780000 6400000 8630 6400 8781273 3013333 644930 2490044 -577762 -377790 464637 521566 9321708 5653553 225067 9321708 5878620 24019588 19671484 850000 21188606 15474918 18298565 18731995 13266821 15273181 2456611 2208097 3025384 716021 610487 585772 2020003 516187 690763 1663445 262375 227555 4399469 1389049 1504090 -1942858 819048 1521294 20 7508 16715 836112 380892 519784 27949 1216984 512276 11234 -725874 1331324 1532528 119967 344853 417268 -845841 986471 1115260 -845841 986471 1115260 -33005 16873 42827 -812836 969598 1072433 -845841 986471 1115260 -204541 -187459 -359614 -1050382 799012 755646 -37574 12304 32716 -1012808 786708 722930 -0.11 -0.11 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.17 7478361 7478361 6400000 6400000 6400000 6400000 6400000 6400 3013333 422330 1619682 -194900 4866845 212763 5079608 969598 969598 16873 986471 99236 -99236 -182890 -182890 -4569 -187459 6400000 6400 3013333 521566 2490044 -377790 5653553 225067 5878620 6400000 6400 3013333 521566 2490044 -377790 5653553 225067 5878620 1380000 1380 3179583 3180963 3180963 850000 850 1499150 1500000 1500000 -812836 -812836 -33005 -845841 170914 -170914 -199972 -199972 -4569 -204541 94700 -94700 187493 187493 1089207 -133143 -956064 8630000 8630 8781273 464637 644930 -577762 9321708 9321708 8630000 8630 8781273 464637 644930 -577762 9321708 9321708 -845841 986471 1115260 1004089 722778 347189 17815 15632 -13319 14861 370283 181791 230305 836112 455938 11970 -617183 -437684 1750083 4658182 2038096 2026214 2426075 4021436 2070066 178494 1386960 -816530 860369 363803 1409334 -82999 1241012 -42482 178113 108456 1222130 41815 815440 649355 2117581 -332159 -120936 -128068 -2935176 -1416618 -1181659 16896831 19535129 20319617 18439556 125075 70275 71869 94640 1500966 325257 314197 777994 985995 608806 1437646 -283823 614673 -981407 8747287 4811327 519515 9246025 3658828 2454 1500850 197715 190277 239919 141225 1208568 3180963 4613271 1096009 1725629 24983 -6558 6258 1419255 287506 -431179 470335 182829 614008 1889590 470335 182829 470335 182829 614008 470335 182829 614008 1379434 470335 182829 510156 1889590 470335 182829 -657 -239 20 408 -16715 999805 273334 575581 162411 1499150 19456 1183624 <p id="xdx_80E_eus-gaap--OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_zu41qM0ktpB4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><b>1. <span id="xdx_82C_zRDOk5W5cuI1">ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES</span></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Lobo EV Technologies Ltd. (“LOBO”) was incorporated as an exempted holding company under the laws of the British Virgin Islands on October 25, 2021. LOBO does not conduct any substantive operations on its own, but instead conducts its business operations through its wholly-owned subsidiary in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) and the subsidiary of such entity. LOBO and its subsidiaries are hereinafter collectively referred to as “the Company”. LOBO is an innovative electric vehicles manufacturer and seller. LOBO designs, develops, manufactures and sells e-bicycles, e-mopeds, e-tricycles, and electric four-wheeled shuttles, through its indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries, Jiangsu LOBO, Beijing LOBO, Guangzhou LOBO, Tianjin LOBO, Tianjin Bibosch and Wuxi Jinbang. .As described below, LOBO, through a series of transactions which is accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control (the “Reorganization”), became the ultimate parent entity of its subsidiaries. Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements reflect the historical operations of the Company as if the current organization structure had been in existence throughout the periods presented.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Reorganization</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Reorganization of the Company’s legal structure was completed on March 14, 2022. The Reorganization involved (i) the incorporation of LOBO in the British Virgin Islands as a holding company; (ii) the incorporation of LOBO Holdings Limited in Hong Kong (“LOBO HK”), as a wholly-owned subsidiary of LOBO; (iii) the share transfer of Jiangsu LOBO from Jiangsu LOBO’s shareholders to LOBO HK, resulting in Jiangsu LOBO becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of LOBO HK in the PRC.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">LOBO is a holding company and had not commenced operations until the Reorganization was complete.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">During the years presented in these consolidated financial statements, the control of the entities has never changed (always under the control of the PRC Shareholders). Accordingly, the combination has been treated as a corporate restructuring (reorganization) of entities under common control and thus the current capital structure has been retroactively presented in prior periods as if such structure existed at that time and in accordance with ASC 805-50-45-5, the entities under common control are presented on a combined basis for all periods to which such entities were under common control. The consolidation of the Company and its subsidiaries has been accounted for at historical cost and prepared on the basis as if the aforementioned transactions had become effective as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In March 2023, LOBO HK entered into a supplemental agreement with Jiangsu LOBO’s former shareholders, and agreed the consideration for the share transfer of Jiangsu LOBO to LOBO HK shall be $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_c20230301__20230331__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SupplementalAgreementMember__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--JiangsuLOBOElectricVehicleCoLtdMember_zkFTiQqKqxBk" title="Consideration amount">1,437,646</span> (RMB <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_uRMB_c20230301__20230331__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SupplementalAgreementMember__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--JiangsuLOBOElectricVehicleCoLtdMember_zwPTZ9O6fer4" title="Consideration amount">10,000,000</span>), the registered capital amount of Jiangsu LOBO since its incorporation in November 2021. The pro-rata amount to each shareholder of Jiangsu LOBO was documented in the initial share transfer agreement entered in March 2022, when LOBO HK and former Jiangsu LOBO shareholders’ decided the consideration to be zero at the time.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In March 2023, when LOBO HK and former Jiangsu LOBO Shareholders entered into the supplemental agreement, the nature of the share transfer transaction did not change, which is still an acquisition under common control. The supplemental agreement is part of the Reorganization process.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Jiangsu LOBO former shareholders include related parties who are also officers of LOBO under current structure, hence the acquisition was accounted for as common control acquisition in accordance with ASC 805-50-45-5. Under the guidance, the current capital structure has been retroactively presented in prior periods as if such structure existed at that time.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The reorganization has been treated as a corporate restructuring (reorganization) of entities under common control and thus the current capital structure has been retroactively presented in prior periods as if such structure existed at that time, and therefore, the consideration amount of $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_c20230301__20230331__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SupplementalAgreementMember__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--JiangsuLOBOElectricVehicleCoLtdMember_zMXBL1jVceOg" title="Consideration amount">1,437,646</span> is retrospectively adjusted as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements (Retrospective Adjustment -1).</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On March 1, 2023, <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplit_c20230301__20230301_zclaa0jUx5Dg" title="Subdivision of shares description">the Company effected a one thousand-for-one subdivision of shares to shareholders</span>, which increased the total number of authorized and issued ordinary shares of <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_c20230228_z3EYM1VXncQl" title="Common stock, shares issued"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20230228_zNVnjxsQ709a" title="Common stock shares authorized">50,000</span></span> to <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20230301_zF6BzbvKh9o7" title="Common stock, shares authorized"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_c20230301_z2A1eS7x5jHa" title="Common stock, shares issued">50,000,000</span></span>, and decreased the par value of ordinary shares from $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_c20230228_zj6n08qh901i" title="Common stock par value">1</span> to $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_c20230301_z0U0SAZQXCs3" title="Common stock, par value">0.001</span>. Then the shareholders surrendered a pro-rata number of ordinary shares of <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensationForfeited_pid_c20230301__20230301_zJRe6B06wY44" title="Number of shares surrendered and cancelled">44,300,000</span> to the Company for no consideration and thereafter cancelled. The surrendered shares have been retrospectively adjusted as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On September 15, 2023, the Company issued <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CommonStockDividendsShares_pid_c20230915__20230915_zURuBYHoDae3" title="Dividend shares issued">700,000</span> shares on a pro-rata basis to the existing shareholders as stock dividend. The fair value of the stock dividend is determined to be $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--DividendsCommonStockStock_c20230915__20230915_zhIgKMPqLNwl" title="Fair value of common stock dividends">2,212,000</span> at $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_pid_c20230915_zOlkdEBYVlTe" title="Dividend shares price per share">3.16</span> per ordinary share. As of October 15, 2023, the Company has <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorized_iI_pid_c20231015_ztqAp1osx4ti" title="Common stock shares authorized">50,000,000</span> ordinary shares authorized, with <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_pid_c20231015_zSW2sDoGc3I2" title="Common stock shares issued"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20231015_zcuQbipHOI4g" title="Common stock shares outstanding">6,400,000</span></span> ordinary shares issued and outstanding. The stock dividend, all share and per share data as of December 31, 2022, and for the year ended December 31, 2022 are retroactively adjusted (Retrospective Adjustment -2).</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">LOBO is a holding company and had not commenced operations until the Reorganization was complete.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">During the years presented in these consolidated financial statements, the control of the entities has never changed (always under the control of the PRC Shareholders). Accordingly, the combination has been treated as a corporate restructuring (reorganization) of entities under common control and thus the current capital structure has been retroactively presented in prior periods as if such structure existed at that time and in accordance with ASC 805-50-45-5, the entities under common control are presented on a combined basis for all periods to which such entities were under common control. The consolidation of the Company and its subsidiaries has been accounted for at historical cost and prepared on the basis as if the aforementioned transactions had become effective as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTextBlock_zVl2bK5s5smh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The consolidated financial statements reflect the activities of LOBO and each of the following entities:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <span id="xdx_8B7_zv8nxaB5Y1Ec" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF ACTIVITIES OF LOBO AND EACH SUBSIDIARIES</span> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Percentage</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date of</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Place of</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">of effective</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporation</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">incorporation</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ownership</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Principal Activities</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Wholly owned subsidiaries</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">LOBO EV Technologies Ltd (LOBO BVI)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LOBOEVTechnologiesLtdMember_zDolMg0O2TN5" title="Date of incorporation">October, 2021</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_905_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LOBOEVTechnologiesLtdMember_zvHbiRwXouLh" title="Place of incorporation">BVI</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LOBOEVTechnologiesLtdMember_z73pStFBHaMl" title="Percentage of effective ownership, percentage">100</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LOBOEVTechnologiesLtdMember_zpaUHO274yq3" title="Principal Activities">Holding company</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">LOBO Holdings Ltd (LOBO HK)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_903_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LOBOHoldingsLtdMember_zPaSfKJwhoSj" title="Date of incorporation">November, 2021</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LOBOHoldingsLtdMember_zYJl4KSSzQz6" title="Place of incorporation">HK</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LOBOHoldingsLtdMember_zmVFUWMEe3m1" title="Percentage of effective ownership, percentage">100</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LOBOHoldingsLtdMember_zPkerZr2tUU2" title="Principal Activities">Investment holding company</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">LOBO MATRIX INVEST LTD (LOBO MATRIX)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_905_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LOBOMATRIXINVESTLTDMember_zYapGmJzNRyj" title="Date of incorporation">September, 2024</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LOBOMATRIXINVESTLTDMember_zNJeErGkFbl8" title="Place of incorporation">BVI</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LOBOMATRIXINVESTLTDMember_zTX9CuZh0zJi" title="Percentage of effective ownership, percentage">100</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LOBOMATRIXINVESTLTDMember_zJfkk05wonre" title="Principal Activities">Investment holding company</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">LOBO Scientific INC. (LOBO Scientific)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LoboScientificIncMember_zTWkQSdtTh5g" title="Date of incorporation">November, 2024</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LoboScientificIncMember_zhMG0cgLwzxg" title="Place of incorporation">U.S.</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LoboScientificIncMember_zD8ZbFFTfEN8" title="Percentage of effective ownership, percentage">100</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LoboScientificIncMember_z25zQvtgBEce" title="Principal Activities">Investment holding company</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jiangsu LOBO Electric Vehicle Co. Ltd (Jiangsu LOBO)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--JiangsuLOBOElectricVehicleCoLtdMember_zjvjAXrsPomd" title="Date of incorporation">November, 2021</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--JiangsuLOBOElectricVehicleCoLtdMember_zSmzVTC4Ah29" title="Place of incorporation">PRC</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--JiangsuLOBOElectricVehicleCoLtdMember_zNkDe7XYV8wi" title="Percentage of effective ownership, percentage">100</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--JiangsuLOBOElectricVehicleCoLtdMember_ziAfklVRwiqi" title="Principal Activities">WFOE, a holding company</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Beijing LOBO Intelligent Machine Co., Ltd (Beijing LOBO)*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--BeijingLOBOIntelligentMachineCoLtdMember_fKg_____zMqnVjuSIIFf" title="Date of incorporation">August, 2014</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--BeijingLOBOIntelligentMachineCoLtdMember_fKg_____zxdMlkZCoZ67" title="Place of incorporation">PRC</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--BeijingLOBOIntelligentMachineCoLtdMember_fKg_____zbVtcqX6ZzN3" title="Percentage of effective ownership, percentage">100</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--BeijingLOBOIntelligentMachineCoLtdMember_fKg_____zNpZPi6h7fhl" title="Principal Activities">Domestic sales and outsourcing special models of e-bicycle and UVT</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tianjin LOBO Intelligent Robot Co., Ltd (Tianjin LOBO)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_905_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TianjinLOBOIntelligentRobotCoLtdMember_zlUgvrHafBh9" title="Date of incorporation">October, 2021</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_902_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TianjinLOBOIntelligentRobotCoLtdMember_zOEn4ZPuEKwd" title="Place of incorporation">PRC</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TianjinLOBOIntelligentRobotCoLtdMember_z2mNnWpsxpEd" title="Percentage of effective ownership, percentage">100</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TianjinLOBOIntelligentRobotCoLtdMember_zq5i5y9LydAa" title="Principal Activities">Production of electric bicycles, urban tricycles and elderly scooters</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Guangzhou LOBO Intelligent Technologies Co. Ltd (Guangzhou LOBO)*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GuangzhouLOBOIntelligentTechnologiesCoLtdMember_fKg_____zrOUaiw4J0rj" title="Date of incorporation">May, 2019</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GuangzhouLOBOIntelligentTechnologiesCoLtdMember_fKg_____zKzRYSsiGq76" title="Place of incorporation">PRC</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GuangzhouLOBOIntelligentTechnologiesCoLtdMember_fKg_____z6XATj7k2pJj" title="Percentage of effective ownership, percentage">100</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GuangzhouLOBOIntelligentTechnologiesCoLtdMember_fKg_____zstGEn6Ly3J2" title="Principal Activities">Software development for automotive electronics</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Wuxi Jinbang Electric Vehicle Manufacture Co., Ltd (Wuxi Jinbang)*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--WuxiJinbangElectricVehicleManufactureCoLtdMember_fKg_____zrjUoG1Htoq7" title="Date of incorporation">October, 2002</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--WuxiJinbangElectricVehicleManufactureCoLtdMember_fKg_____zNDfW04Hd0G6" title="Place of incorporation">PRC</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--WuxiJinbangElectricVehicleManufactureCoLtdMember_fKg_____z9biavmDk22i" title="Percentage of effective ownership, percentage">85</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--WuxiJinbangElectricVehicleManufactureCoLtdMember_fKg_____zW53Z6hnlWu4" title="Principal Activities">Production of electric bicycles and electric moped</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tianjin Bibosch Intelligent Technologies Co., Ltd (Tianjin Bibosch)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_906_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TianjinBiboschIntelligentTechnologiesCoLtdMember_z52Q6hzQi1j9" title="Date of incorporation">March, 2022 </span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TianjinBiboschIntelligentTechnologiesCoLtdMember_zu58cGwxwUL9" title="Place of incorporation">PRC</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TianjinBiboschIntelligentTechnologiesCoLtdMember_zWwUoDJDpQPl" title="Percentage of effective ownership, percentage">100</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TianjinBiboschIntelligentTechnologiesCoLtdMember_zkNIA505lTxa" title="Principal Activities">Foreign sales of e-bicycle and UVT</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Wuxi Zella Technology Trading Co., Ltd. (Wuxi Zella)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--WuxiZellaTechnologyTradingCoLtdMember_zDy22jz9sYs9" title="Date of incorporation">August, 2024</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--WuxiZellaTechnologyTradingCoLtdMember_zpujViORSjz2" title="Place of incorporation">PRC</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--WuxiZellaTechnologyTradingCoLtdMember_zwPrmCr8BfVj" title="Percentage of effective ownership, percentage">100</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--WuxiZellaTechnologyTradingCoLtdMember_zBdBGwfkfmK7" title="Principal Activities">Trade agency company</span></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td id="xdx_F02_zos0RmFuej24" style="width: 15pt; text-align: right"><span style="background-color: white">*</span></td><td style="width: 5pt"></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F10_zQMVZQ9anGDc" style="background-color: white">The Company has disposed or has plan to dispose the subsidiaries. See details below.</span></td> </tr></table> <p id="xdx_8AF_zjzO4scx8tUi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">On November 28, 2024, the board directors’ meeting of the company resolved that Jiangsu LOBO Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Jiangsu LOBO”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, would sell Guangzhou LOBO Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Guangzhou LOBO”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Jiangsu LOBO, to Yang Chengliang at a transfer equity price of RMB <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction_uRMB_c20241128__20241128__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--GuangzhouLOBOIntelligentTechnologiesCoLtdMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--YangChengliangMember_zhOoAKkvAg64" title="Equity price">18,000</span>. On December 2, 2024, Jiangsu LOBO and Yang Chengliang signed an equity transfer agreement. On December 11, 2024, the industrial and commercial information of Guangzhou LOBO was changed, and the day after that, the materials were handed over with the buyer, and the control right of Guangzhou LOBO had been completely transferred to the buyer, completing the disposal of Guangzhou LOBO. </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">On December 10, 2024, the board directors’ meeting of the company resolved that Beijing LOBO Intelligent Machine Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Beijing LOBO”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, would sell <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction_pid_dp_uPure_c20241210__20241210__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--WuxiJinbangElectricVehicleManufactureCoLtdMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--WangJiaqianMember_zeqgGOJmFbbe" title="Equity ownership sale percentage">85</span>% of the equity of its subsidiary, Wuxi Jinbang Electric Vehicle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Wuxi Jinbang”), to Wang Jiaqian at a transfer equity price of RMB <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction_pn4n6_uRMB_c20241210__20241210__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--WuxiJinbangElectricVehicleManufactureCoLtdMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--WangJiaqianMember_z9OeKiJqxze5" title="Transfer equity price">9.18</span> million. On December 15, 2024, Beijing LOBO and Wang Jiaqian signed an equity transfer agreement. On December 30, 2024, the industrial information change of Wuxi Jinbang was completed, and the day after, the materials were handed over to the buyer. The control right of Wuxi Jinbang has been completely transferred to the buyer, and the disposal of Wuxi Jinbang has been completed.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The sale of Guangzhou LOBO and Wuxi Jinbang do not constitute a non-continuing operation business that has a significant impact on the company’s entity operation, financial performance, or involves strategic shift. The sales do not conform to the definition of discontinued operations as stipulated in ASC 205-20-45-1A to 45-1C. Therefore, it is not necessary to disclose the relevant information about discontinued operations in the financial statements in accordance with ASC 205-20-50-5. </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock_zX1ByBNGcML" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Details of the entities disposed were as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"></span><span id="xdx_8BB_zl3OCUXx5SJ7" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF DETAILS OF ENTITIES DISPOSED</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20241231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--GuangzhouLOBOIntelligentTechnologiesCoLtdMember_zAfcQqcAjrA5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guangzhou LOBO</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20241231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--WuxiJinbangElectricVehicleManufactureCoLtdMember_zY1JpdP8g7Xf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Wuxi Jinbang</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20241231_zGA0ji62K5S1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation_iI_z4FZQcgtOjzc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 52%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total assets</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">221,376</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,572,952</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,794,328</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation_iI_zt9wxqX0v7V4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total liabilities</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">842,393</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,322,166</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,164,559</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--NetAssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation_iI_zZARP9LY1wpl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total net assets</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(621,017</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,250,786</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">629,769</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--NoncontrollingInterestOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation_iI_z9cVgGZLnN4d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total noncontrolling interest</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0954">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(187,618</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(187,618</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--StockholdersEquityOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation_iI_zEUEk6pEi4r8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Subtotal</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(621,017</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,063,168</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">442,151</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration_iI_zf7ORK9o6Bj9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,501</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,275,762</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; color: black"> 1,278,263 </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total gain on disposal of subsidiaries</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--GuangzhouLOBOIntelligentTechnologiesCoLtdMember_zXg73Qsp4gRc" title="Total gain on disposal of subsidiaries">623,518</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--WuxiJinbangElectricVehicleManufactureCoLtdMember_zpYMIAIMiLRk" title="Total gain on disposal of subsidiaries">212,594</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231_zvolVRTbLIse" title="Total gain on disposal of subsidiaries">836,112</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AA_zmyyLICE3591" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Of the total consideration of $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration_iI_c20241231_zkhnFWPEx1X1" title="Total consideration">1,278,263</span>, $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCash_iI_c20241231_zidl6yZEGEja" title="Cash">90,471</span> was received in cash, and remaining $<span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherPayablesLiability_iI_c20241231_zFpGbRUusc3a" title="Other payables liability">1,187,792</span> was paid by releasing the Company’s other payables liability. </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">On December 10, 2024, the board of directors’ meeting of the company decided to sell the Beijing LOBO Intelligent Machine Co., Ltd. ( “Beijing LOBO”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, </span><span style="font-size: 10pt">before April 30, 2025. <span style="background-color: white"><span style="color: #252525">The plan to sell Beijing LOBO does not fall under the category of non-continuing operations that have significant impact on the company’s entity’s operation, financial performance, or represent a strategic shift. It does not conform to the definition of discontinued operations as stipulated in ASC 205-20-45-1A to 45-1C</span></span></span> or <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #252525; background-color: white">ASC 205-20-45-1E. Therefore, it is not necessary to disclose the relevant information regarding discontinued operations in the financial statements in accordance with ASC 205-20-50-5. Instead, the asset and liability of Beijing LOBO are classified as held for sale under 360-10-45-9 and disclosed in the notes to the financial statements in accordance with 360-10-50-3 to 30-3A.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> 1437646 10000000 1437646 the Company effected a one thousand-for-one subdivision of shares to shareholders 50000 50000 50000000 50000000 1 0.001 44300000 700000 2212000 3.16 50000000 6400000 6400000 <p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTextBlock_zVl2bK5s5smh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The consolidated financial statements reflect the activities of LOBO and each of the following entities:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <span id="xdx_8B7_zv8nxaB5Y1Ec" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF ACTIVITIES OF LOBO AND EACH SUBSIDIARIES</span> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Percentage</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date of</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Place of</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">of effective</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporation</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">incorporation</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ownership</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Principal Activities</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Wholly owned subsidiaries</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">LOBO EV Technologies Ltd (LOBO BVI)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LOBOEVTechnologiesLtdMember_zDolMg0O2TN5" title="Date of incorporation">October, 2021</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_905_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LOBOEVTechnologiesLtdMember_zvHbiRwXouLh" title="Place of incorporation">BVI</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LOBOEVTechnologiesLtdMember_z73pStFBHaMl" title="Percentage of effective ownership, percentage">100</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LOBOEVTechnologiesLtdMember_zpaUHO274yq3" title="Principal Activities">Holding company</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">LOBO Holdings Ltd (LOBO HK)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_903_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LOBOHoldingsLtdMember_zPaSfKJwhoSj" title="Date of incorporation">November, 2021</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LOBOHoldingsLtdMember_zYJl4KSSzQz6" title="Place of incorporation">HK</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LOBOHoldingsLtdMember_zmVFUWMEe3m1" title="Percentage of effective ownership, percentage">100</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LOBOHoldingsLtdMember_zPkerZr2tUU2" title="Principal Activities">Investment holding company</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">LOBO MATRIX INVEST LTD (LOBO MATRIX)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_905_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LOBOMATRIXINVESTLTDMember_zYapGmJzNRyj" title="Date of incorporation">September, 2024</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LOBOMATRIXINVESTLTDMember_zNJeErGkFbl8" title="Place of incorporation">BVI</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LOBOMATRIXINVESTLTDMember_zTX9CuZh0zJi" title="Percentage of effective ownership, percentage">100</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LOBOMATRIXINVESTLTDMember_zJfkk05wonre" title="Principal Activities">Investment holding company</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">LOBO Scientific INC. (LOBO Scientific)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LoboScientificIncMember_zTWkQSdtTh5g" title="Date of incorporation">November, 2024</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LoboScientificIncMember_zhMG0cgLwzxg" title="Place of incorporation">U.S.</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LoboScientificIncMember_zD8ZbFFTfEN8" title="Percentage of effective ownership, percentage">100</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--LoboScientificIncMember_z25zQvtgBEce" title="Principal Activities">Investment holding company</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jiangsu LOBO Electric Vehicle Co. Ltd (Jiangsu LOBO)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--JiangsuLOBOElectricVehicleCoLtdMember_zjvjAXrsPomd" title="Date of incorporation">November, 2021</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--JiangsuLOBOElectricVehicleCoLtdMember_zSmzVTC4Ah29" title="Place of incorporation">PRC</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--JiangsuLOBOElectricVehicleCoLtdMember_zNkDe7XYV8wi" title="Percentage of effective ownership, percentage">100</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--JiangsuLOBOElectricVehicleCoLtdMember_ziAfklVRwiqi" title="Principal Activities">WFOE, a holding company</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Beijing LOBO Intelligent Machine Co., Ltd (Beijing LOBO)*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--BeijingLOBOIntelligentMachineCoLtdMember_fKg_____zMqnVjuSIIFf" title="Date of incorporation">August, 2014</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--BeijingLOBOIntelligentMachineCoLtdMember_fKg_____zxdMlkZCoZ67" title="Place of incorporation">PRC</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--BeijingLOBOIntelligentMachineCoLtdMember_fKg_____zbVtcqX6ZzN3" title="Percentage of effective ownership, percentage">100</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--BeijingLOBOIntelligentMachineCoLtdMember_fKg_____zNpZPi6h7fhl" title="Principal Activities">Domestic sales and outsourcing special models of e-bicycle and UVT</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tianjin LOBO Intelligent Robot Co., Ltd (Tianjin LOBO)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_905_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TianjinLOBOIntelligentRobotCoLtdMember_zlUgvrHafBh9" title="Date of incorporation">October, 2021</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_902_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TianjinLOBOIntelligentRobotCoLtdMember_zOEn4ZPuEKwd" title="Place of incorporation">PRC</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TianjinLOBOIntelligentRobotCoLtdMember_z2mNnWpsxpEd" title="Percentage of effective ownership, percentage">100</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TianjinLOBOIntelligentRobotCoLtdMember_zq5i5y9LydAa" title="Principal Activities">Production of electric bicycles, urban tricycles and elderly scooters</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Guangzhou LOBO Intelligent Technologies Co. Ltd (Guangzhou LOBO)*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GuangzhouLOBOIntelligentTechnologiesCoLtdMember_fKg_____zrOUaiw4J0rj" title="Date of incorporation">May, 2019</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GuangzhouLOBOIntelligentTechnologiesCoLtdMember_fKg_____zKzRYSsiGq76" title="Place of incorporation">PRC</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GuangzhouLOBOIntelligentTechnologiesCoLtdMember_fKg_____z6XATj7k2pJj" title="Percentage of effective ownership, percentage">100</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GuangzhouLOBOIntelligentTechnologiesCoLtdMember_fKg_____zstGEn6Ly3J2" title="Principal Activities">Software development for automotive electronics</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Wuxi Jinbang Electric Vehicle Manufacture Co., Ltd (Wuxi Jinbang)*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--WuxiJinbangElectricVehicleManufactureCoLtdMember_fKg_____zrjUoG1Htoq7" title="Date of incorporation">October, 2002</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--WuxiJinbangElectricVehicleManufactureCoLtdMember_fKg_____zNDfW04Hd0G6" title="Place of incorporation">PRC</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--WuxiJinbangElectricVehicleManufactureCoLtdMember_fKg_____z9biavmDk22i" title="Percentage of effective ownership, percentage">85</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--WuxiJinbangElectricVehicleManufactureCoLtdMember_fKg_____zW53Z6hnlWu4" title="Principal Activities">Production of electric bicycles and electric moped</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tianjin Bibosch Intelligent Technologies Co., Ltd (Tianjin Bibosch)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_906_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TianjinBiboschIntelligentTechnologiesCoLtdMember_z52Q6hzQi1j9" title="Date of incorporation">March, 2022 </span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TianjinBiboschIntelligentTechnologiesCoLtdMember_zu58cGwxwUL9" title="Place of incorporation">PRC</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TianjinBiboschIntelligentTechnologiesCoLtdMember_zWwUoDJDpQPl" title="Percentage of effective ownership, percentage">100</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TianjinBiboschIntelligentTechnologiesCoLtdMember_zkNIA505lTxa" title="Principal Activities">Foreign sales of e-bicycle and UVT</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Wuxi Zella Technology Trading Co., Ltd. (Wuxi Zella)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--WuxiZellaTechnologyTradingCoLtdMember_zDy22jz9sYs9" title="Date of incorporation">August, 2024</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--WuxiZellaTechnologyTradingCoLtdMember_zpujViORSjz2" title="Place of incorporation">PRC</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--WuxiZellaTechnologyTradingCoLtdMember_zwPrmCr8BfVj" title="Percentage of effective ownership, percentage">100</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--WuxiZellaTechnologyTradingCoLtdMember_zBdBGwfkfmK7" title="Principal Activities">Trade agency company</span></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td id="xdx_F02_zos0RmFuej24" style="width: 15pt; text-align: right"><span style="background-color: white">*</span></td><td style="width: 5pt"></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F10_zQMVZQ9anGDc" style="background-color: white">The Company has disposed or has plan to dispose the subsidiaries. See details below.</span></td> </tr></table> October, 2021 BVI 1 Holding company November, 2021 HK 1 Investment holding company September, 2024 BVI 1 Investment holding company November, 2024 U.S. 1 Investment holding company November, 2021 PRC 1 WFOE, a holding company August, 2014 PRC 1 Domestic sales and outsourcing special models of e-bicycle and UVT October, 2021 PRC 1 Production of electric bicycles, urban tricycles and elderly scooters May, 2019 PRC 1 Software development for automotive electronics October, 2002 PRC 0.85 Production of electric bicycles and electric moped March, 2022 PRC 1 Foreign sales of e-bicycle and UVT August, 2024 PRC 1 Trade agency company 18000 0.85 9180000 <p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock_zX1ByBNGcML" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Details of the entities disposed were as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"></span><span id="xdx_8BB_zl3OCUXx5SJ7" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF DETAILS OF ENTITIES DISPOSED</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20241231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--GuangzhouLOBOIntelligentTechnologiesCoLtdMember_zAfcQqcAjrA5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guangzhou LOBO</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20241231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--WuxiJinbangElectricVehicleManufactureCoLtdMember_zY1JpdP8g7Xf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Wuxi Jinbang</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20241231_zGA0ji62K5S1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation_iI_z4FZQcgtOjzc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 52%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total assets</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">221,376</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,572,952</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,794,328</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation_iI_zt9wxqX0v7V4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total liabilities</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">842,393</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,322,166</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,164,559</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--NetAssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation_iI_zZARP9LY1wpl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total net assets</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(621,017</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,250,786</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">629,769</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--NoncontrollingInterestOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation_iI_z9cVgGZLnN4d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total noncontrolling interest</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0954">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(187,618</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(187,618</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--StockholdersEquityOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation_iI_zEUEk6pEi4r8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Subtotal</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(621,017</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,063,168</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">442,151</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration_iI_zf7ORK9o6Bj9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,501</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,275,762</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; color: black"> 1,278,263 </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total gain on disposal of subsidiaries</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--GuangzhouLOBOIntelligentTechnologiesCoLtdMember_zXg73Qsp4gRc" title="Total gain on disposal of subsidiaries">623,518</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--WuxiJinbangElectricVehicleManufactureCoLtdMember_zpYMIAIMiLRk" title="Total gain on disposal of subsidiaries">212,594</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231_zvolVRTbLIse" title="Total gain on disposal of subsidiaries">836,112</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 221376 4572952 4794328 842393 3322166 4164559 -621017 1250786 629769 -187618 -187618 -621017 1063168 442151 2501 1275762 1278263 623518 212594 836112 1278263 90471 1187792 <p id="xdx_803_eus-gaap--SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_z73SuIZL3Pz6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><b>2. <span id="xdx_82C_zIMOdIp4OMG9">SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</span></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zoXGm5LowvYg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(a) <span id="xdx_86E_zYURyUbcNyFi">Basis of presentation and principles of consolidation</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of LOBO, and its subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Reclassification</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifcations had no impact on net earnings and financial position.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_841_eus-gaap--UseOfEstimates_zAfgqZK9YtE6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(b) <span id="xdx_865_zWaIrsptkdX2">Use of estimates</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period and accompanying notes, including credit loss, the useful lives of property and equipment, impairment of short-term investments, long-term investments and long-lived assets, valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and uncertain tax opinions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_z4nrvGSNgsB3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(c) <span id="xdx_866_z2DajVLLXWJa">Foreign Currency Translation</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The reporting currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar (“USD” or “$”). The functional currency of subsidiaries located in China is the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”), the functional currency of subsidiaries located in Hong Kong is the Hong Kong dollars (“HK$”). For the entities whose functional currency is the RMB and HK$, results of operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the period, assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rate at the end of the period, and equity is translated at historical exchange rates. As a result, amounts relating to assets and liabilities reported on the statements of cash flows may not necessarily agree with the changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheets. Translation adjustments are reported as foreign currency translation adjustment and are shown as a separate component of other comprehensive loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date with any transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><b>2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentDescription_c20240101__20241231_zxqvqWuBcNT4" title="Description of foreign currency translation adjustment">Consolidated Balance Sheets amounts, with the exception of equity, on December 31, 2024 and 2023 were translated at RMB7.2993 to $1.00 and RMB7.0999 to $1.00, respectively. Equity accounts were stated at their historical rates. The average translation rates applied to Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were RMB7.1957 to $1.00 and RMB7.0809 to $1.00, respectively</span>.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zbINM7aOtqZh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(d) <span id="xdx_869_zNaBezRGyrgd">Fair Value Measurement</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company applies Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands financial statement disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) on the measurement date in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">ASC Topic 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques, which is based on whether the inputs into the valuation technique are observable or unobservable. The hierarchy is as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in active markets or in inactive markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments approximate their fair values because of their short-term nature. The Company’s financial instruments include cash, short-term investments, accounts receivable, amounts due from related parties, other current assets, amounts due to related parties, accounts payable and other current payables. Short-term investments are recorded at fair value, based on Level 1 inputs as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_84A_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_z5z4UFqPLsci" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(e) <span id="xdx_860_zk40Ht2UicB2">Cash and cash equivalents</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, bank deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have insignificant risk of changes in value related to changes in interest rates and have original maturities of three months or less when purchased.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_841_eus-gaap--TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy_zxFu18zMWSsc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(f) <span id="xdx_868_zcey8wgQCUFk">Accounts receivable</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Accounts receivable are stated at the original amount less credit losses, if any, based on a review of all outstanding amounts at period end. The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses” on January 1, 2023. The Company analyzes the aging of the customer accounts, coverage of credit insurance, customer concentrations, customer credit-worthiness, historical and current economic trends and changes in its customer payment patterns, and concluded that the adoption has no material impact on the consolidated financial statements and did not consider necessary to record credit losses against its accounts receivable as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.</p> <p id="xdx_85A_zeC3zjIW6Bei" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><b>2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--InventoryPolicyTextBlock_zSehdbpX2uv1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(g)<span id="xdx_868_zhARU5Y29fCi"> Inventories</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Inventories, primarily consisting of the raw materials purchased by the Company for battery packs assembling and e-bicycles production, and finished goods including battery packs and e-bicycles, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost of inventory is determined using weighted-average method. Where there is evidence that the utility of inventories, in their disposal in the ordinary course of business, will be less than cost, whether due to physical deterioration, obsolescence, changes in price levels, or other causes, the inventories are written down to net realizable value. There were <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--InventoryWriteDown_do_c20240101__20241231_zCf9aXNWQuK7" title="Inventory write-down"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--InventoryWriteDown_do_c20230101__20231231_z2bp1aEByk2g" title="Inventory write-downs">no</span></span> write-downs recognized for the inventories for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_843_eus-gaap--InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_znpI6NVAU2J3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(h)<span id="xdx_86D_zt7snAnFRRdk"> Short-term investments</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Short-term investments include investment in publicly traded stocks as of December 31, 2023. The publicly traded stocks has readily determinable fair values, and are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in other income in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. The Company has disposed of all short-term investments in 2024.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not record any impairment on the short-term investment.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--DeferredChargesPolicyTextBlock_zzm1Uaev63M7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><i>(i) <span id="xdx_862_zq1bk159Txpe">Deferred IPO costs</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Deferred IPO costs represent the incremental costs incurred for the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”). These costs were deferred and were deducted from the proceeds of the IPO upon the completion of the IPO. Deferred IPO costs primary include professional fees related to the IPO. As of December 31, 2023, the deferred IPO costs were $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DeferredCosts_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_zbPjeNIJwy09" title="Deferred costs">1,282,570</span>, included in the Prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Deferred IPO cost were deducted against the Company’s additional paid-in capital in March 2024 when the Company received the proceeds from the IPO.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_ziyFCqP2v8cj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(j) <span id="xdx_860_zi4f1mV8qxle">Property and equipment, net</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any, and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Cost represents the purchase price of the asset and other costs incurred to bring the asset into its intended use. The cost of repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred; major replacements and improvements are capitalized. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in income/loss in the year of disposition. Estimated useful lives are as follows:</p> <p id="xdx_896_ecustom--ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextBlock_zxdDHA3Txmaa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8B1_z9fn0TW9WEG4" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF ESTIMATED USEFUL LIFE</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 84%; text-align: left">Production line for e-bicycles</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20241231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ElectronicBicycleMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zdOmhm4mhzZb" title="Estimated useful">5</span>-<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20241231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ElectronicBicycleMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zcnOYMKIPLzk" title="Estimated useful">10</span> Years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20241231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zDBagxjT8bR1" title="Estimated useful">3</span>-<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20241231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zxvJURekGo8i" title="Estimated useful">5</span> Years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vehicles</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20241231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--VehiclesMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zhV2hFMV3ZD4" title="Estimated useful">4</span>-<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20241231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--VehiclesMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zcOjlYovXZ2l" title="Property and equipment, Estimated useful lives">10</span> Years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A6_zhRZKRHLIIOg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_842_eus-gaap--IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy_zEc9pvaF2Hq4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(k) <span id="xdx_863_zBGS9JSqN5j6">Intangible Assets</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We purchase software from third parties and recorded the cost in intangible assets on the consolidated balance sheets.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">We amortize the purchased software on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which is typically <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_iI_dc_c20241231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_zeV4U1DKkirh" title="Intangible assets, Estimated useful life">3 years</span>. Amortization expense of Beijing LOBO is included in General and administrative expense, and amortization expense of Guangzhou LOBO</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"> </span> <span style="font-size: 10pt">is included in cost of revenue on the statements of operations.During the year ended December 31, 2024 , Guangzhou LOBO transferred intangible assets to Tianjin LOBO and Jiangsu LOBO, and amortization expenses of these intangible assets were included in general and administrative expenses.</span>  <span style="font-size: 10pt">We evaluate the purchased software for impairment and did not record impairment losses for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Refer to Note 9 – Intangible Assets for additional information regarding our purchased software.</span></p> <p id="xdx_856_zHsmmtmD9tT5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><b>2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--ResearchDevelopmentAndComputerSoftwarePolicyTextBlock_zXIHCt6V0pzb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(l) <span id="xdx_86F_zT5aRSTzRhA8">Capitalized Software Development Costs</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In accordance with ASC 350-40, Internal-Use Software, the Company capitalizes certain computer software and software development costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining computer software for internal use when both the preliminary project stage is completed, and it is probable that the software will be used as intended, until the software is available for general release. Capitalized software costs primarily include external direct costs of materials and services utilized in developing or obtaining computer software.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In 2023, the capitalized software for internal use was completed, the capitalized costs is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful live of <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_iI_dc_c20241231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_zSpNlLVaU4w" title="Intangible assets, Estimated useful life">three years</span>. The Company reviews the carrying value for impairment whenever facts and circumstances exist that would suggest that assets might be impaired or that the useful lives should be modified. Refer to Note 9 – Intangible Assets for additional information regarding our capitalized software development costs.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Amortization of intangible assets including purchased and internal use software totaled $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_c20240101__20241231_zpNydOd7QW95" title="Amortization of intangible assets">751,208</span> and $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_c20230101__20231231_zWpJzbhl0wc4" title="Amortization of intangible assets">468,781</span> for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_zqkTgvKGPSG2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(m) <span id="xdx_860_zPeyOwGj0NTc">Impairment of Long-lived Assets</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In accordance with ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, the Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. The Company recognizes an impairment loss when the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. The amount of impairment is measured as the difference between the asset’s estimated fair value and its carrying amount. The Company did not record any impairment charge for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><b>2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_847_ecustom--ValueAddedTaxPolicyTextBlock_zNyx5hO6f8Oh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(n) <span id="xdx_86B_zrb0du4S5E9c">Value Added Tax</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">LOBO’s China subsidiaries are subject to value-added tax (“VAT”) for providing services and sales of products.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Revenue from providing services and sales of products is generally subject to VAT at applicable tax rates, and subsequently paid to PRC tax authorities after netting input VAT on purchases. The excess of output VAT over input VAT is reflected in accrued expenses and other payables. The Company reports revenue net of PRC’s VAT for all the periods presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_842_eus-gaap--RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_za41sUUfi4Zc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(o) <span id="xdx_864_z2ZoxVpQnbp2">Revenue Recognition</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company adopted ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC Topic 606”) from January 1, 2019 and used the modified retrospective method for the revenue from sales of self-manufactured e-bicycles and software development and design services.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The core principle of ASC Topic 606 is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The following five steps are applied to achieve that core principle:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Step 1: Identify the contract with the customer</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Step 3: Determine the transaction price</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Step 5: Recognize revenue when the company satisfies a performance obligation</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Revenue recognition policies are discussed as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Revenue from sales of electric vehicles and accessories</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company sells electric vehicles and accessories products to end customers. The transaction price in the contract is fixed and reflected in the sales invoice. The performance obligation is to transfer promised products to a customer upon acceptance by customers, and the Company is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to deliver the products to the customers. There is only one performance obligation in the contract and there is no need for allocation. The Company presents the revenue generated from its sales of products on a gross basis as the Company is a principal. The revenue is recognized at a point in time when the Company satisfies the performance obligation.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company offers customer warranties generally from three months to one year. To estimate reserve for warranties and returns the Company relies on historical sales returns and warranty repair costs. Based on assessment the Company assessed no cost for warranties and returns for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 for the electric vehicles and accessories segment.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><b>2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">Revenue from sale of software development and design services</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The subsidiary of the Company, Guangzhou LOBO provides automobile information and entertainment software development and design services to customers. The software development and design service contracts with customers includes two components: 1) software development, and 2) royalty agreements, and the contracts specify the transaction price for each component. The Company is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promises in both components of the contract, and thus the Company is the principal in both components of the contract.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The subsidiary of the Company, Guangzhou LOBO provides the services to the customer and is the principal for this performance obligation. Software development services includes customized product consulting and planning, technology and function development, verification and certification, prototype, and implementation. A prototype installed with the customized software is built with proprietary technology that is specific to the customer, and thus the prototype has no alternative use and is not a separate performance obligation. All activities, including the prototype, are highly interdependent and highly interrelated. Thus, in accordance with ASC 606-10-25-19, we determined the services are not separately identifiable within the context of the contract, and therefore do not constitute a separate performance obligation on its own. The contract only has one performance obligation, which is to deliver the software to the customer to use in mass production.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company transfers control of the software development service over time. The software that the Company developed and designed for its customer is fully customized, and thus the software does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Company. The Company has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed according to the terms of the contract. In accordance with ASC 606-10-25-27, the Company satisfies the performance obligation and recognizes revenue over time using the output method, based on the development milestones confirmed by customers periodically.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A separate revenue stream than sale of software above is when software is delivered and the third-party arranges the production and sales, the Company, as principal, charges a royalty fee per unit sold based on the sales volume generated by its third-party customers from their use of the software. The Company reconciles the royalty fees with its customers on a monthly basis, and recognizes royalty revenues at a point in time at month end.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. Accounts receivable represent revenue recognized for the amounts invoiced when the Company has satisfied its performance obligation and has unconditional right to the payment. The Company has no contract assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Contract liabilities primarily consist of advances from customers. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized advances from customers amounted to $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_iI_c20241231_zPCmDBSxnaSk" title="Advances from customers">1,843,976 </span>and $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_iI_c20231231_zFtU9yBj8fW5" title="Advances from customers">1,555,424</span>, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_c20240101__20241231_z6SMSo9A713e" title="Revenues recognized from contract liabilities">1,298,230</span> and $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_c20230101__20231231_zB7a6WZsrQJk" title="Revenues recognized from contract liabilities">135,002</span> were recognized as revenues from the contract liabilities.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--StandardProductWarrantyDescription_c20240101__20241231_zJRyafoWSnu3" title="Standard warranty description">The Company’s standard warranty on the software development and design services varies from one year to three years or up to 100,000 kilometers of the vehicles that equipped with the software</span>. This warranty primarily includes basic after-sales service, such as software bug fixes. The Company considers the standard warranty is not providing incremental service to customers rather an assurance to the quality of the software development and design services and therefore, is not a separate performance obligation. The Company analyzed historical warranty claims, and warranty cost of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ProductWarrantyExpense_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--CostOfSalesMember_zqp69ZDHrGD9" title="Product warranty claims and cost">4,221</span> and $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ProductWarrantyExpense_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--CostOfSalesMember_zTcFajqvM0S6" title="Product warranty claims and cost">35,401</span> were recorded in cost of revenues for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_zzXHrZjp5s6k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(p)</i> <span id="xdx_862_zA3vTQjhN5F7">Research and Development Expenses</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Research and development (“R&amp;D”) expenses are expensed as incurred. R&amp;D costs are related to certain software research and development for internal use.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">R&amp;D expenses primarily consist of employee salary and benefit costs. R&amp;D expenses were $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_c20240101__20241231_zEDBcu26rcVe" title="Research and development expense">1,663,445</span>, $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_c20230101__20231231_zElFVLxTmHg6" title="Research and development expense">262,375</span> and $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_c20220101__20221231_zXmGI3MOEG28" title="Research and development expenses">227,555</span> for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_zf7cIgn6CBhk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(q) <span id="xdx_868_zl3G2Iy0Wshj">Income Taxes</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset/liability method prescribed by ASC 740 Income Taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or loss in the period that includes the enactment date.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><b>2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The provisions of ASC 740-10-25, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” prescribe a more-likely-than-not threshold for consolidated financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken (or expected to be taken) in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on the recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and related disclosures. The Company’s operating subsidiaries in PRC are subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities. According to the PRC Tax Administration and Collection Law, the statute of limitations is three years if the underpayment of taxes is due to computational errors made by the taxpayer or the withholding agent. The statute of limitations is extended to five years under special circumstances, where the underpayment of taxes is more than RMB<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExaminationPenaltiesExpense_uRMB_c20240101__20241231_zl4TKWeJ0e6a" title="Underpayment of taxes">100,000</span> ($<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExaminationPenaltiesExpense_c20240101__20241231_zhSgrhAyi65d" title="Underpayment of taxes">14,498</span>). In the case of transfer pricing issues, the statute of limitation is ten years. There is no statute of limitation in the case of tax evasion. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the period incurred.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_84E_ecustom--NoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock_zlQkc8QID678" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(r) <span id="xdx_86A_z5dj4eUDA8bk">Non-controlling Interest</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A non-controlling interest in a subsidiary of the Company represents the portion of the equity (net assets) in the subsidiary not directly or indirectly attributable to the Company. Non-controlling interests are presented as a separate component of equity on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity and net income and other comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling shareholders are presented as a separate component on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_849_eus-gaap--SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_z5lzT4s1orPh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(s) <span id="xdx_866_zg7ddnZU4k41">Segment Reporting</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has organized its operations into <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--NumberOfOperatingSegments_dc_uSegment_c20240101__20241231_zU524wq71W8e" title="Number of operating segments">two</span> operating segments. The segments reflect the way the Company evaluates its business performance and manages its operations by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) for making decisions, allocating resources and assessing performance. The Company’s CODM has been identified as the chief executive officer, who reviews consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has determined that it operates in two operating segments: (1) electric vehicles and accessories sales segment, and (2) software royalties and development and design services segment. The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each business unit requires different technology and marketing strategies.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As the Company’s long-lived assets are substantially all located in the PRC and all of the Company’s revenues and expenses are derived from within the PRC, no geographical segments are presented.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_842_eus-gaap--EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_zsxVZKcrIdEb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(t) <span id="xdx_869_zylHqU4e9zR4">Net Income Per Share</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Basic income per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the period. Diluted income per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to ordinary shareholders as adjusted for the effect of dilutive ordinary equivalent shares, if any, by the weighted average number of ordinary and dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_84A_eus-gaap--ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock_zhGpKvaXXvjb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(u) <span id="xdx_860_z7GHKUNXI7Ml">Comprehensive Income</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Comprehensive income is comprised of the Company’s net income and other comprehensive income (loss). The components of other comprehensive loss consist solely of foreign currency translation adjustments.</p> <p id="xdx_853_zZRgvQYmDdY9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><b>2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock_zU3MHZpszOU4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(v) <span id="xdx_86B_zTTg7WcLDsvh">Commitments and Contingencies</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If a potential material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, is disclosed. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_843_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zP9QOOeZYz0l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(w) <span id="xdx_86C_zDHTQMPulzGg">Recent Accounting Standards</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company is an “emerging growth company” (“EGC”) as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, an EGC can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Other accounting standards that have been issued by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption. The Company does not discuss recent standards that are not anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to its consolidated financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.</p> <p id="xdx_855_z2Umc75HbMw6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zoXGm5LowvYg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(a) <span id="xdx_86E_zYURyUbcNyFi">Basis of presentation and principles of consolidation</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of LOBO, and its subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Reclassification</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifcations had no impact on net earnings and financial position.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_841_eus-gaap--UseOfEstimates_zAfgqZK9YtE6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(b) <span id="xdx_865_zWaIrsptkdX2">Use of estimates</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period and accompanying notes, including credit loss, the useful lives of property and equipment, impairment of short-term investments, long-term investments and long-lived assets, valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and uncertain tax opinions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_z4nrvGSNgsB3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(c) <span id="xdx_866_z2DajVLLXWJa">Foreign Currency Translation</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The reporting currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar (“USD” or “$”). The functional currency of subsidiaries located in China is the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”), the functional currency of subsidiaries located in Hong Kong is the Hong Kong dollars (“HK$”). For the entities whose functional currency is the RMB and HK$, results of operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the period, assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rate at the end of the period, and equity is translated at historical exchange rates. As a result, amounts relating to assets and liabilities reported on the statements of cash flows may not necessarily agree with the changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheets. Translation adjustments are reported as foreign currency translation adjustment and are shown as a separate component of other comprehensive loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date with any transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><b>2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentDescription_c20240101__20241231_zxqvqWuBcNT4" title="Description of foreign currency translation adjustment">Consolidated Balance Sheets amounts, with the exception of equity, on December 31, 2024 and 2023 were translated at RMB7.2993 to $1.00 and RMB7.0999 to $1.00, respectively. Equity accounts were stated at their historical rates. The average translation rates applied to Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were RMB7.1957 to $1.00 and RMB7.0809 to $1.00, respectively</span>.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> Consolidated Balance Sheets amounts, with the exception of equity, on December 31, 2024 and 2023 were translated at RMB7.2993 to $1.00 and RMB7.0999 to $1.00, respectively. Equity accounts were stated at their historical rates. The average translation rates applied to Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were RMB7.1957 to $1.00 and RMB7.0809 to $1.00, respectively <p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zbINM7aOtqZh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(d) <span id="xdx_869_zNaBezRGyrgd">Fair Value Measurement</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company applies Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands financial statement disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) on the measurement date in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">ASC Topic 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques, which is based on whether the inputs into the valuation technique are observable or unobservable. The hierarchy is as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in active markets or in inactive markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments approximate their fair values because of their short-term nature. The Company’s financial instruments include cash, short-term investments, accounts receivable, amounts due from related parties, other current assets, amounts due to related parties, accounts payable and other current payables. Short-term investments are recorded at fair value, based on Level 1 inputs as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_84A_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_z5z4UFqPLsci" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(e) <span id="xdx_860_zk40Ht2UicB2">Cash and cash equivalents</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, bank deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have insignificant risk of changes in value related to changes in interest rates and have original maturities of three months or less when purchased.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_841_eus-gaap--TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy_zxFu18zMWSsc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(f) <span id="xdx_868_zcey8wgQCUFk">Accounts receivable</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Accounts receivable are stated at the original amount less credit losses, if any, based on a review of all outstanding amounts at period end. The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses” on January 1, 2023. The Company analyzes the aging of the customer accounts, coverage of credit insurance, customer concentrations, customer credit-worthiness, historical and current economic trends and changes in its customer payment patterns, and concluded that the adoption has no material impact on the consolidated financial statements and did not consider necessary to record credit losses against its accounts receivable as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.</p> <p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--InventoryPolicyTextBlock_zSehdbpX2uv1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(g)<span id="xdx_868_zhARU5Y29fCi"> Inventories</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Inventories, primarily consisting of the raw materials purchased by the Company for battery packs assembling and e-bicycles production, and finished goods including battery packs and e-bicycles, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost of inventory is determined using weighted-average method. Where there is evidence that the utility of inventories, in their disposal in the ordinary course of business, will be less than cost, whether due to physical deterioration, obsolescence, changes in price levels, or other causes, the inventories are written down to net realizable value. There were <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--InventoryWriteDown_do_c20240101__20241231_zCf9aXNWQuK7" title="Inventory write-down"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--InventoryWriteDown_do_c20230101__20231231_z2bp1aEByk2g" title="Inventory write-downs">no</span></span> write-downs recognized for the inventories for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> 0 0 <p id="xdx_843_eus-gaap--InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_znpI6NVAU2J3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(h)<span id="xdx_86D_zt7snAnFRRdk"> Short-term investments</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Short-term investments include investment in publicly traded stocks as of December 31, 2023. The publicly traded stocks has readily determinable fair values, and are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in other income in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. The Company has disposed of all short-term investments in 2024.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not record any impairment on the short-term investment.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--DeferredChargesPolicyTextBlock_zzm1Uaev63M7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><i>(i) <span id="xdx_862_zq1bk159Txpe">Deferred IPO costs</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Deferred IPO costs represent the incremental costs incurred for the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”). These costs were deferred and were deducted from the proceeds of the IPO upon the completion of the IPO. Deferred IPO costs primary include professional fees related to the IPO. As of December 31, 2023, the deferred IPO costs were $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DeferredCosts_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_zbPjeNIJwy09" title="Deferred costs">1,282,570</span>, included in the Prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Deferred IPO cost were deducted against the Company’s additional paid-in capital in March 2024 when the Company received the proceeds from the IPO.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> 1282570 <p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_ziyFCqP2v8cj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(j) <span id="xdx_860_zi4f1mV8qxle">Property and equipment, net</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any, and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Cost represents the purchase price of the asset and other costs incurred to bring the asset into its intended use. The cost of repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred; major replacements and improvements are capitalized. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in income/loss in the year of disposition. Estimated useful lives are as follows:</p> <p id="xdx_896_ecustom--ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextBlock_zxdDHA3Txmaa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8B1_z9fn0TW9WEG4" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF ESTIMATED USEFUL LIFE</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 84%; text-align: left">Production line for e-bicycles</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20241231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ElectronicBicycleMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zdOmhm4mhzZb" title="Estimated useful">5</span>-<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20241231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ElectronicBicycleMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zcnOYMKIPLzk" title="Estimated useful">10</span> Years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20241231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zDBagxjT8bR1" title="Estimated useful">3</span>-<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20241231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zxvJURekGo8i" title="Estimated useful">5</span> Years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vehicles</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20241231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--VehiclesMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zhV2hFMV3ZD4" title="Estimated useful">4</span>-<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20241231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--VehiclesMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zcOjlYovXZ2l" title="Property and equipment, Estimated useful lives">10</span> Years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A6_zhRZKRHLIIOg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_896_ecustom--ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextBlock_zxdDHA3Txmaa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8B1_z9fn0TW9WEG4" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF ESTIMATED USEFUL LIFE</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 84%; text-align: left">Production line for e-bicycles</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20241231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ElectronicBicycleMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zdOmhm4mhzZb" title="Estimated useful">5</span>-<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20241231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ElectronicBicycleMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zcnOYMKIPLzk" title="Estimated useful">10</span> Years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20241231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zDBagxjT8bR1" title="Estimated useful">3</span>-<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20241231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zxvJURekGo8i" title="Estimated useful">5</span> Years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vehicles</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20241231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--VehiclesMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zhV2hFMV3ZD4" title="Estimated useful">4</span>-<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20241231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--VehiclesMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zcOjlYovXZ2l" title="Property and equipment, Estimated useful lives">10</span> Years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> P5Y P10Y P3Y P5Y P4Y P10Y <p id="xdx_842_eus-gaap--IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy_zEc9pvaF2Hq4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(k) <span id="xdx_863_zBGS9JSqN5j6">Intangible Assets</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We purchase software from third parties and recorded the cost in intangible assets on the consolidated balance sheets.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">We amortize the purchased software on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which is typically <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_iI_dc_c20241231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_zeV4U1DKkirh" title="Intangible assets, Estimated useful life">3 years</span>. Amortization expense of Beijing LOBO is included in General and administrative expense, and amortization expense of Guangzhou LOBO</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"> </span> <span style="font-size: 10pt">is included in cost of revenue on the statements of operations.During the year ended December 31, 2024 , Guangzhou LOBO transferred intangible assets to Tianjin LOBO and Jiangsu LOBO, and amortization expenses of these intangible assets were included in general and administrative expenses.</span>  <span style="font-size: 10pt">We evaluate the purchased software for impairment and did not record impairment losses for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Refer to Note 9 – Intangible Assets for additional information regarding our purchased software.</span></p> P3Y <p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--ResearchDevelopmentAndComputerSoftwarePolicyTextBlock_zXIHCt6V0pzb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(l) <span id="xdx_86F_zT5aRSTzRhA8">Capitalized Software Development Costs</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In accordance with ASC 350-40, Internal-Use Software, the Company capitalizes certain computer software and software development costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining computer software for internal use when both the preliminary project stage is completed, and it is probable that the software will be used as intended, until the software is available for general release. Capitalized software costs primarily include external direct costs of materials and services utilized in developing or obtaining computer software.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In 2023, the capitalized software for internal use was completed, the capitalized costs is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful live of <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_iI_dc_c20241231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_zSpNlLVaU4w" title="Intangible assets, Estimated useful life">three years</span>. The Company reviews the carrying value for impairment whenever facts and circumstances exist that would suggest that assets might be impaired or that the useful lives should be modified. Refer to Note 9 – Intangible Assets for additional information regarding our capitalized software development costs.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Amortization of intangible assets including purchased and internal use software totaled $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_c20240101__20241231_zpNydOd7QW95" title="Amortization of intangible assets">751,208</span> and $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_c20230101__20231231_zWpJzbhl0wc4" title="Amortization of intangible assets">468,781</span> for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> P3Y 751208 468781 <p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_zqkTgvKGPSG2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(m) <span id="xdx_860_zPeyOwGj0NTc">Impairment of Long-lived Assets</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In accordance with ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, the Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. The Company recognizes an impairment loss when the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. The amount of impairment is measured as the difference between the asset’s estimated fair value and its carrying amount. The Company did not record any impairment charge for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><b>2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_847_ecustom--ValueAddedTaxPolicyTextBlock_zNyx5hO6f8Oh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(n) <span id="xdx_86B_zrb0du4S5E9c">Value Added Tax</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">LOBO’s China subsidiaries are subject to value-added tax (“VAT”) for providing services and sales of products.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Revenue from providing services and sales of products is generally subject to VAT at applicable tax rates, and subsequently paid to PRC tax authorities after netting input VAT on purchases. The excess of output VAT over input VAT is reflected in accrued expenses and other payables. The Company reports revenue net of PRC’s VAT for all the periods presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_842_eus-gaap--RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_za41sUUfi4Zc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(o) <span id="xdx_864_z2ZoxVpQnbp2">Revenue Recognition</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company adopted ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC Topic 606”) from January 1, 2019 and used the modified retrospective method for the revenue from sales of self-manufactured e-bicycles and software development and design services.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The core principle of ASC Topic 606 is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The following five steps are applied to achieve that core principle:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Step 1: Identify the contract with the customer</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Step 3: Determine the transaction price</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Step 5: Recognize revenue when the company satisfies a performance obligation</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Revenue recognition policies are discussed as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Revenue from sales of electric vehicles and accessories</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company sells electric vehicles and accessories products to end customers. The transaction price in the contract is fixed and reflected in the sales invoice. The performance obligation is to transfer promised products to a customer upon acceptance by customers, and the Company is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to deliver the products to the customers. There is only one performance obligation in the contract and there is no need for allocation. The Company presents the revenue generated from its sales of products on a gross basis as the Company is a principal. The revenue is recognized at a point in time when the Company satisfies the performance obligation.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company offers customer warranties generally from three months to one year. To estimate reserve for warranties and returns the Company relies on historical sales returns and warranty repair costs. Based on assessment the Company assessed no cost for warranties and returns for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 for the electric vehicles and accessories segment.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><b>2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">Revenue from sale of software development and design services</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The subsidiary of the Company, Guangzhou LOBO provides automobile information and entertainment software development and design services to customers. The software development and design service contracts with customers includes two components: 1) software development, and 2) royalty agreements, and the contracts specify the transaction price for each component. The Company is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promises in both components of the contract, and thus the Company is the principal in both components of the contract.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The subsidiary of the Company, Guangzhou LOBO provides the services to the customer and is the principal for this performance obligation. Software development services includes customized product consulting and planning, technology and function development, verification and certification, prototype, and implementation. A prototype installed with the customized software is built with proprietary technology that is specific to the customer, and thus the prototype has no alternative use and is not a separate performance obligation. All activities, including the prototype, are highly interdependent and highly interrelated. Thus, in accordance with ASC 606-10-25-19, we determined the services are not separately identifiable within the context of the contract, and therefore do not constitute a separate performance obligation on its own. The contract only has one performance obligation, which is to deliver the software to the customer to use in mass production.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company transfers control of the software development service over time. The software that the Company developed and designed for its customer is fully customized, and thus the software does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Company. The Company has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed according to the terms of the contract. In accordance with ASC 606-10-25-27, the Company satisfies the performance obligation and recognizes revenue over time using the output method, based on the development milestones confirmed by customers periodically.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A separate revenue stream than sale of software above is when software is delivered and the third-party arranges the production and sales, the Company, as principal, charges a royalty fee per unit sold based on the sales volume generated by its third-party customers from their use of the software. The Company reconciles the royalty fees with its customers on a monthly basis, and recognizes royalty revenues at a point in time at month end.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. Accounts receivable represent revenue recognized for the amounts invoiced when the Company has satisfied its performance obligation and has unconditional right to the payment. The Company has no contract assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Contract liabilities primarily consist of advances from customers. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized advances from customers amounted to $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_iI_c20241231_zPCmDBSxnaSk" title="Advances from customers">1,843,976 </span>and $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_iI_c20231231_zFtU9yBj8fW5" title="Advances from customers">1,555,424</span>, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_c20240101__20241231_z6SMSo9A713e" title="Revenues recognized from contract liabilities">1,298,230</span> and $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_c20230101__20231231_zB7a6WZsrQJk" title="Revenues recognized from contract liabilities">135,002</span> were recognized as revenues from the contract liabilities.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--StandardProductWarrantyDescription_c20240101__20241231_zJRyafoWSnu3" title="Standard warranty description">The Company’s standard warranty on the software development and design services varies from one year to three years or up to 100,000 kilometers of the vehicles that equipped with the software</span>. This warranty primarily includes basic after-sales service, such as software bug fixes. The Company considers the standard warranty is not providing incremental service to customers rather an assurance to the quality of the software development and design services and therefore, is not a separate performance obligation. The Company analyzed historical warranty claims, and warranty cost of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ProductWarrantyExpense_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--CostOfSalesMember_zqp69ZDHrGD9" title="Product warranty claims and cost">4,221</span> and $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ProductWarrantyExpense_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--CostOfSalesMember_zTcFajqvM0S6" title="Product warranty claims and cost">35,401</span> were recorded in cost of revenues for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> 1843976 1555424 1298230 135002 The Company’s standard warranty on the software development and design services varies from one year to three years or up to 100,000 kilometers of the vehicles that equipped with the software 4221 35401 <p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_zzXHrZjp5s6k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(p)</i> <span id="xdx_862_zA3vTQjhN5F7">Research and Development Expenses</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Research and development (“R&amp;D”) expenses are expensed as incurred. R&amp;D costs are related to certain software research and development for internal use.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">R&amp;D expenses primarily consist of employee salary and benefit costs. R&amp;D expenses were $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_c20240101__20241231_zEDBcu26rcVe" title="Research and development expense">1,663,445</span>, $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_c20230101__20231231_zElFVLxTmHg6" title="Research and development expense">262,375</span> and $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_c20220101__20221231_zXmGI3MOEG28" title="Research and development expenses">227,555</span> for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> 1663445 262375 227555 <p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_zf7cIgn6CBhk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(q) <span id="xdx_868_zl3G2Iy0Wshj">Income Taxes</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset/liability method prescribed by ASC 740 Income Taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or loss in the period that includes the enactment date.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><b>2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The provisions of ASC 740-10-25, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” prescribe a more-likely-than-not threshold for consolidated financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken (or expected to be taken) in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on the recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and related disclosures. The Company’s operating subsidiaries in PRC are subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities. According to the PRC Tax Administration and Collection Law, the statute of limitations is three years if the underpayment of taxes is due to computational errors made by the taxpayer or the withholding agent. The statute of limitations is extended to five years under special circumstances, where the underpayment of taxes is more than RMB<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExaminationPenaltiesExpense_uRMB_c20240101__20241231_zl4TKWeJ0e6a" title="Underpayment of taxes">100,000</span> ($<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExaminationPenaltiesExpense_c20240101__20241231_zhSgrhAyi65d" title="Underpayment of taxes">14,498</span>). In the case of transfer pricing issues, the statute of limitation is ten years. There is no statute of limitation in the case of tax evasion. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the period incurred.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> 100000 14498 <p id="xdx_84E_ecustom--NoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock_zlQkc8QID678" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(r) <span id="xdx_86A_z5dj4eUDA8bk">Non-controlling Interest</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A non-controlling interest in a subsidiary of the Company represents the portion of the equity (net assets) in the subsidiary not directly or indirectly attributable to the Company. Non-controlling interests are presented as a separate component of equity on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity and net income and other comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling shareholders are presented as a separate component on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_849_eus-gaap--SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_z5lzT4s1orPh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(s) <span id="xdx_866_zg7ddnZU4k41">Segment Reporting</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has organized its operations into <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--NumberOfOperatingSegments_dc_uSegment_c20240101__20241231_zU524wq71W8e" title="Number of operating segments">two</span> operating segments. The segments reflect the way the Company evaluates its business performance and manages its operations by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) for making decisions, allocating resources and assessing performance. The Company’s CODM has been identified as the chief executive officer, who reviews consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has determined that it operates in two operating segments: (1) electric vehicles and accessories sales segment, and (2) software royalties and development and design services segment. The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each business unit requires different technology and marketing strategies.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As the Company’s long-lived assets are substantially all located in the PRC and all of the Company’s revenues and expenses are derived from within the PRC, no geographical segments are presented.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> 2 <p id="xdx_842_eus-gaap--EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_zsxVZKcrIdEb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(t) <span id="xdx_869_zylHqU4e9zR4">Net Income Per Share</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Basic income per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the period. Diluted income per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to ordinary shareholders as adjusted for the effect of dilutive ordinary equivalent shares, if any, by the weighted average number of ordinary and dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_84A_eus-gaap--ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock_zhGpKvaXXvjb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(u) <span id="xdx_860_z7GHKUNXI7Ml">Comprehensive Income</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Comprehensive income is comprised of the Company’s net income and other comprehensive income (loss). The components of other comprehensive loss consist solely of foreign currency translation adjustments.</p> <p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock_zU3MHZpszOU4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(v) <span id="xdx_86B_zTTg7WcLDsvh">Commitments and Contingencies</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If a potential material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, is disclosed. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_843_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zP9QOOeZYz0l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(w) <span id="xdx_86C_zDHTQMPulzGg">Recent Accounting Standards</span></i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company is an “emerging growth company” (“EGC”) as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, an EGC can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Other accounting standards that have been issued by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption. The Company does not discuss recent standards that are not anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to its consolidated financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.</p> <p id="xdx_801_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_zwCpE4HupXEi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>3. <span id="xdx_828_zh0BA21oBZFa">REVENUES AND COST OF REVENUES</span> </b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_zRTbcxKjpeoe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following table identifies the disaggregation of the Company’s revenues for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8B5_zMvFcrO5DNN6" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF DISAGGREGATION REVENUE</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20240101__20241231_zz3Wo42u7nQl" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20230101__20231231_zKnTyM3qYSpb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20220101__20221231_z6vmI4woMtb9" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenues</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--ElectricVehiclesAndAccessoriesSalesMember_z0g5hC7GDZI5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 52%; text-align: left">Electric vehicles and accessories sales</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">21,132,121</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">14,298,967</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">16,930,201</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--SoftwareRoyaltiesMember_zDhNgAWQcwIl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Software royalties</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">344</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">236,005</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">376,868</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--SoftwareDevelopmentAndDesignServicesMember_zPo8ighSO1Of" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Software development and design services</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">56,141</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">939,946</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">991,496</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--SoftwareRoyalitiesAndDevelopmentAndDesignServicesMember_zZObrrsznIP" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Software royalties and development and design subtotal</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">56,485</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,175,951</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,368,364</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_znwz3N1hoORd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total revenues accounted for under ASC Topic 606</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">21,188,606</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">15,474,918</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">18,298,565</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A0_zJKhry82pssd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company applied a practical expedient to expense costs as incurred for costs to obtain a contract with a customer when the amortization period would have been one year or less. The Company has no material incremental costs of obtaining contracts with customers that the Company expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Cost of electric vehicles and accessories revenues consist primarily of cost of products, labor cost, and other overhead expenses. Cost of Software development and design revenues consist primarily of raw material cost, outsourced development cost, and amortization cost of the intangible assets. The following table identifies the disaggregation of the Company’s cost of revenues for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively:</p> <p id="xdx_894_ecustom--ScheduleOfCostOfRevenueTableTextBlock_zYQIeD3Spwzf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8B8_zpB6ADpgXahb" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF COST OF REVENUES</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20240101__20241231_z92pCZd9qruk" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20230101__20231231_zABrDZVILOv" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20220101__20221231_zh0pnO2sJPP4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost of revenues</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--CostOfRevenue_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--ElectricVehiclesAndAccessoriesSalesMember_z2keht6Ui4a4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; width: 52%; text-align: left">Electric vehicles and accessories</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">18,160,407</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">12,561,601</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">14,689,913</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CostOfRevenue_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--SoftwareDevelopmentAndDesignServicesMember_zB1Uwni2iTbc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left">Software development and design services</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">571,588</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">705,220</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">583,268</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--CostOfRevenue_zVWZdcD4YeB7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total cost of revenues</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">18,731,995</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">13,266,821</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">15,273,181</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A8_znCTSvBbkH2b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> <p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_zRTbcxKjpeoe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following table identifies the disaggregation of the Company’s revenues for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8B5_zMvFcrO5DNN6" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF DISAGGREGATION REVENUE</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20240101__20241231_zz3Wo42u7nQl" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20230101__20231231_zKnTyM3qYSpb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20220101__20221231_z6vmI4woMtb9" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenues</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--ElectricVehiclesAndAccessoriesSalesMember_z0g5hC7GDZI5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 52%; text-align: left">Electric vehicles and accessories sales</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">21,132,121</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">14,298,967</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">16,930,201</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--SoftwareRoyaltiesMember_zDhNgAWQcwIl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Software royalties</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">344</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">236,005</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">376,868</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--SoftwareDevelopmentAndDesignServicesMember_zPo8ighSO1Of" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Software development and design services</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">56,141</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">939,946</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">991,496</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--SoftwareRoyalitiesAndDevelopmentAndDesignServicesMember_zZObrrsznIP" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Software royalties and development and design subtotal</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">56,485</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,175,951</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,368,364</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_znwz3N1hoORd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total revenues accounted for under ASC Topic 606</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">21,188,606</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">15,474,918</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">18,298,565</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 21132121 14298967 16930201 344 236005 376868 56141 939946 991496 56485 1175951 1368364 21188606 15474918 18298565 <p id="xdx_894_ecustom--ScheduleOfCostOfRevenueTableTextBlock_zYQIeD3Spwzf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8B8_zpB6ADpgXahb" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF COST OF REVENUES</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20240101__20241231_z92pCZd9qruk" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20230101__20231231_zABrDZVILOv" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20220101__20221231_zh0pnO2sJPP4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost of revenues</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--CostOfRevenue_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--ElectricVehiclesAndAccessoriesSalesMember_z2keht6Ui4a4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; width: 52%; text-align: left">Electric vehicles and accessories</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">18,160,407</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">12,561,601</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">14,689,913</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CostOfRevenue_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--SoftwareDevelopmentAndDesignServicesMember_zB1Uwni2iTbc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left">Software development and design services</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">571,588</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">705,220</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">583,268</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--CostOfRevenue_zVWZdcD4YeB7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total cost of revenues</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">18,731,995</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">13,266,821</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">15,273,181</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 18160407 12561601 14689913 571588 705220 583268 18731995 13266821 15273181 <p id="xdx_80E_eus-gaap--AccountsAndNontradeReceivableTextBlock_zwwA88sQ7dAh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>4. <span id="xdx_824_z2nSCYAuTBv8">ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE</span></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, accounts receivable consisted of the following, and the Company determined that based on the aging of the customer accounts, coverage of credit insurance, customer concentrations, customer credit-worthiness, historical and current economic trends and changes in its customer payment patterns, the allowance for credit losses assessed to be <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iI_dc_c20241231_zUMqdWMDoVj5" title="Allowance for credit losses">zero</span>.</p> <p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock_zyzXMw5kMuQ7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8B1_zGYNrAaO5O5j" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20241231_zWdCvCRjXQO6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20231231_zICrlUzVLa8e" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_zsYH2ZPIEZTc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%; text-align: left">Accounts receivable</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">1,506,894</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">2,532,551</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A4_z8DL8J3ahmr" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> 0 <p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock_zyzXMw5kMuQ7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8B1_zGYNrAaO5O5j" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20241231_zWdCvCRjXQO6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20231231_zICrlUzVLa8e" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_zsYH2ZPIEZTc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%; text-align: left">Accounts receivable</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">1,506,894</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">2,532,551</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 1506894 2532551 <p id="xdx_80A_eus-gaap--InvestmentTextBlock_zXwBKWak0HOe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>5. <span id="xdx_825_zge4osQe6WHe">SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS</span></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2022, short-term investments consisted of the wealth management products totaled $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ShortTermInvestments_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__custom--WealthManagementProductsMember_ziZ6OKipGGE5" title="Short term investment">24,271</span>. Wealth management products are deposits in a financial institution with variable interest rates and not-guaranteed principal, and thus classified as available for sale. The wealth management products were carried at fair value. Wealth management products had duration of 30 years, during which the Company could redeem the wealth management product at its discretion. As of December 31, 2023, the Company sold all wealth management products.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On July 7, 2023, the Company purchased <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_iI_pid_c20240707__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z9fVhIhoKQv7" title="Shares purchased">5700</span> shares of a publicly traded stock listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The fair market value on the purchase date is $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue_iI_c20240707__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zlhf1wnGqJpa" title="Fair value of shares purchased">70,087</span> based on the stock price on the purchase date. As of December 31, 2023, the Company still holds the <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zU7jWhwY1BZa" title="Shares purchased">5700</span> shares of the stock at fair market value of $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_znwvyRsd1yZg" title="Fair value of shares purchased">56,768</span>. The change in fair value of $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--GainLossOnInvestments_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zcBdEil8aHZh" title="Changes in fair value">13,319</span> is recorded in other income in the consolidated statement of operation and comprehensive income.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In March 31, 2024, the Company disposed of all <span id="xdx_906_ecustom--EquityMethodInvestmentDisposalOfShares_pid_c20240301__20240331__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z6qvaqxTcS0i" title="Disposal of shares">5700</span> shares, realizing $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal_c20240301__20240331__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z97ekHCRlMu" title="Gain on sale of investment">15,632</span> gain on the sale of the investment.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> 24271 5700 70087 5700 56768 13319 5700 15632 <p id="xdx_80C_eus-gaap--InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_zC9KK1Ho0sph" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>6. <span id="xdx_82D_zyJvSeUdnZk1">INVENTORIES</span></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_zyulRNofJtyi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, inventories consisted of the following:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> <span id="xdx_8B0_zrgQ55A13OWg" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF INVENTORY</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20241231_zZu2ZwNIXAJ5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20231231_zCpgc0RAdInk" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--InventoryFinishedGoods_iI_maINz70h_zs2MewETWIki" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">Finished goods<sup id="xdx_F40_zOj38yo2Csvd">(1)</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">5,018,907</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">3,287,637</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--InventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies_iI_maINz70h_zXYziuq5rfni" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">Raw materials<sup id="xdx_F40_zDN6aZWxH3ki">(2)</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,573,860</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,426,168</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--InventoryWorkInProcess_iI_maINz70h_zn6AGcl8N8Yf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">WIP<sup id="xdx_F44_zPVAHAvqHFAh">(3)</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1157">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">23,976</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--InventoryNet_iTI_mtINz70h_zu0XIQTgdUij" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total Inventory</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">8,592,767</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5,737,781</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F0D_zrcXNUJNNnWd" style="font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F13_zeznr7wsUC45" style="font-size: 10pt">Finished goods includes electric vehicles and accessories.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F0A_zrh10DykgCch" style="font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F1A_zl9g2vfrxwCh" style="font-size: 10pt">Raw materials mainly include parts, and battery cells.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F05_ztNnoF3GMGpc" style="font-size: 10pt">(3)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F19_zkvDAD2P8ZD1" style="font-size: 10pt">Work-in-process includes cost incurred to build prototypes with customized software.</span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AD_z8293Ou7njA" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">Based on historical observations, the write-downs were immaterial to be recognized for the inventories for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_zyulRNofJtyi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, inventories consisted of the following:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> <span id="xdx_8B0_zrgQ55A13OWg" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF INVENTORY</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20241231_zZu2ZwNIXAJ5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20231231_zCpgc0RAdInk" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--InventoryFinishedGoods_iI_maINz70h_zs2MewETWIki" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">Finished goods<sup id="xdx_F40_zOj38yo2Csvd">(1)</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">5,018,907</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">3,287,637</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--InventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies_iI_maINz70h_zXYziuq5rfni" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">Raw materials<sup id="xdx_F40_zDN6aZWxH3ki">(2)</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,573,860</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,426,168</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--InventoryWorkInProcess_iI_maINz70h_zn6AGcl8N8Yf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">WIP<sup id="xdx_F44_zPVAHAvqHFAh">(3)</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1157">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">23,976</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--InventoryNet_iTI_mtINz70h_zu0XIQTgdUij" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total Inventory</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">8,592,767</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5,737,781</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F0D_zrcXNUJNNnWd" style="font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F13_zeznr7wsUC45" style="font-size: 10pt">Finished goods includes electric vehicles and accessories.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F0A_zrh10DykgCch" style="font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F1A_zl9g2vfrxwCh" style="font-size: 10pt">Raw materials mainly include parts, and battery cells.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F05_ztNnoF3GMGpc" style="font-size: 10pt">(3)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F19_zkvDAD2P8ZD1" style="font-size: 10pt">Work-in-process includes cost incurred to build prototypes with customized software.</span></td></tr> </table> 5018907 3287637 3573860 2426168 23976 8592767 5737781 <p id="xdx_808_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock_zt2gLa59UKXa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>7. <span id="xdx_823_zXfDWgMvkZ82">PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS</span></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_89E_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock_zT6S1S8GZ0C3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <span id="xdx_8B6_zdVe72Y4DFOk" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20241231_ztpJRpylcHda" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20231231_zTy2C1oRQI79" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--Supplies_iI_maPEAOAzZ07_zMQnaKdowhZd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%; text-align: left">Prepayment to vendors</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">7,079,049</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">5,784,530</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--DeferredIpoCosts_iI_maPEAOAzZ07_zF923jRcIqw6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">Deferred IPO Costs<sup id="xdx_F40_zrC38d8A4ffg">(1)</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1173">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,282,570</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--AdvancesToEmployees_iI_maPEAOAzZ07_z6a1rhdK0T6c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Advances to employees<span id="xdx_F40_zMKgvtjhPFph">(2)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">26,903</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">29,380</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--OtherAssetsCurrent_iI_maPEAOAzZ07_zlD2GuCpXSy6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">Others<span id="xdx_F4B_zduo8RxDJaoi">(3)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">583,471</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">210,998</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_iTI_mtPEAOAzZ07_zRTc0AXlvrxf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">7,689,423</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">7,307,478</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td id="xdx_F05_zWSMtm67MEtf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <p id="xdx_F19_z8uuxDI0nBWk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The balance represented the incremental costs incurred for the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”), which was deducted from the proceeds of the IPO at the completion of the IPO.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td id="xdx_F0F_z39EESKhcW94" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <p id="xdx_F12_zDScKXsOdaY8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The balance represented advances that the Company’s subsidiaries have advanced to non-director/officer employees. The advance is interest-free.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td id="xdx_F00_zqB92BtWBO5j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(3)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F16_zPsbRLAdqzk7" style="font-size: 10pt">The balance primarily represented a development service fee of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFBSRVBBSUQgRVhQRU5TRVMgQU5EIE9USEVSIENVUlJFTlQgQVNTRVRTIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_906_ecustom--DevelopmentServiceFee_iI_c20241231_z6wrAC8gpV4j" title="Development service fee">237,465</span> and $ <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFBSRVBBSUQgRVhQRU5TRVMgQU5EIE9USEVSIENVUlJFTlQgQVNTRVRTIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90A_ecustom--DevelopmentServiceFee_iI_c20231231_zNV4Mv2pxetd" title="Development service fee">3,727</span>, and a deposit of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFBSRVBBSUQgRVhQRU5TRVMgQU5EIE9USEVSIENVUlJFTlQgQVNTRVRTIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--Deposits_iI_c20241231_zrPPj6X8Qk9f" title="Deposits">101,317</span> and $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFBSRVBBSUQgRVhQRU5TRVMgQU5EIE9USEVSIENVUlJFTlQgQVNTRVRTIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--Deposits_iI_c20231231_z9XfYoCV7lV8" title="Deposits">35,568</span>, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.</span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AD_zYP8WV5Y6WDf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> <p id="xdx_89E_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock_zT6S1S8GZ0C3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <span id="xdx_8B6_zdVe72Y4DFOk" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20241231_ztpJRpylcHda" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20231231_zTy2C1oRQI79" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--Supplies_iI_maPEAOAzZ07_zMQnaKdowhZd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%; text-align: left">Prepayment to vendors</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">7,079,049</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">5,784,530</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--DeferredIpoCosts_iI_maPEAOAzZ07_zF923jRcIqw6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">Deferred IPO Costs<sup id="xdx_F40_zrC38d8A4ffg">(1)</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1173">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,282,570</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--AdvancesToEmployees_iI_maPEAOAzZ07_z6a1rhdK0T6c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Advances to employees<span id="xdx_F40_zMKgvtjhPFph">(2)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">26,903</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">29,380</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--OtherAssetsCurrent_iI_maPEAOAzZ07_zlD2GuCpXSy6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">Others<span id="xdx_F4B_zduo8RxDJaoi">(3)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">583,471</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">210,998</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_iTI_mtPEAOAzZ07_zRTc0AXlvrxf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">7,689,423</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">7,307,478</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td id="xdx_F05_zWSMtm67MEtf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <p id="xdx_F19_z8uuxDI0nBWk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The balance represented the incremental costs incurred for the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”), which was deducted from the proceeds of the IPO at the completion of the IPO.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td id="xdx_F0F_z39EESKhcW94" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <p id="xdx_F12_zDScKXsOdaY8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The balance represented advances that the Company’s subsidiaries have advanced to non-director/officer employees. The advance is interest-free.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td id="xdx_F00_zqB92BtWBO5j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(3)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F16_zPsbRLAdqzk7" style="font-size: 10pt">The balance primarily represented a development service fee of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFBSRVBBSUQgRVhQRU5TRVMgQU5EIE9USEVSIENVUlJFTlQgQVNTRVRTIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_906_ecustom--DevelopmentServiceFee_iI_c20241231_z6wrAC8gpV4j" title="Development service fee">237,465</span> and $ <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFBSRVBBSUQgRVhQRU5TRVMgQU5EIE9USEVSIENVUlJFTlQgQVNTRVRTIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90A_ecustom--DevelopmentServiceFee_iI_c20231231_zNV4Mv2pxetd" title="Development service fee">3,727</span>, and a deposit of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFBSRVBBSUQgRVhQRU5TRVMgQU5EIE9USEVSIENVUlJFTlQgQVNTRVRTIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--Deposits_iI_c20241231_zrPPj6X8Qk9f" title="Deposits">101,317</span> and $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFBSRVBBSUQgRVhQRU5TRVMgQU5EIE9USEVSIENVUlJFTlQgQVNTRVRTIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--Deposits_iI_c20231231_z9XfYoCV7lV8" title="Deposits">35,568</span>, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.</span></td></tr> </table> 7079049 5784530 1282570 26903 29380 583471 210998 7689423 7307478 237465 3727 101317 35568 <p id="xdx_80E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_zhreSa2cFKO3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>8.<span id="xdx_823_zNMJ8y9c3IX5"> PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET</span></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_892_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_zrZvqQ3RaOV4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, property and equipment, net consisted of the following:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <span id="xdx_8BD_z3Lp7cIf7jF3" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20241231_zWexm7yQgPv1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20231231_zWn5qKiYeVV7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--ElectronicBicycleMember_z1wu9a5ZCDkb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%; text-align: left">Production line for e-bicycles</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">829,004</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">1,719,776</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zpjDciF1lBm6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">46,665</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">181,360</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__us-gaap--VehiclesMember_z7pew2Kp8eRd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">Vehicles</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1206">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">78,475</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_maPPAENzIOq_zolGFaFQOGr4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="display: none; font-size: 10pt">Property and equipment, gross</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">875,669</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,979,611</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iI_msPPAENzIOq_zqOgAoWrjlXb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">Less: accumulated depreciation</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">147,231</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">898,864</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iTI_mtPPAENzIOq_zIY42wllpzLg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">Property and equipment, net</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">728,438</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,080,747</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A2_zRg2KORnGg3k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, depreciation expense amounted to $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--Depreciation_c20240101__20241231_zxBnRnzNWlkl" title="Depreciation">252,882</span>, $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--Depreciation_c20230101__20231231_zluRPnWTsPX" title="Depreciation">253,997</span>, and $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--Depreciation_c20220101__20221231_zBy1ZeCitGFe" title="Depreciation">162,333</span>, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_892_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_zrZvqQ3RaOV4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, property and equipment, net consisted of the following:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <span id="xdx_8BD_z3Lp7cIf7jF3" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20241231_zWexm7yQgPv1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20231231_zWn5qKiYeVV7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--ElectronicBicycleMember_z1wu9a5ZCDkb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%; text-align: left">Production line for e-bicycles</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">829,004</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">1,719,776</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zpjDciF1lBm6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">46,665</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">181,360</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__us-gaap--VehiclesMember_z7pew2Kp8eRd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">Vehicles</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1206">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">78,475</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_maPPAENzIOq_zolGFaFQOGr4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="display: none; font-size: 10pt">Property and equipment, gross</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">875,669</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,979,611</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iI_msPPAENzIOq_zqOgAoWrjlXb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">Less: accumulated depreciation</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">147,231</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">898,864</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iTI_mtPPAENzIOq_zIY42wllpzLg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">Property and equipment, net</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">728,438</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,080,747</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 829004 1719776 46665 181360 78475 875669 1979611 147231 898864 728438 1080747 252882 253997 162333 <p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_zRIrmYeZdWYe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>9. <span id="xdx_82E_zuigUR8gZWH3">INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET</span></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_zeujALV7jmi4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, intangibles, net consisted of the following:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8B8_z2k1mCFhwD08" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20241231_zkRIbNRYBsli" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20231231_zURWrYuGrHAa" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--FiniteLivedPurchasedSoftwareGross_iI_maFLIAGzyCy_z9fVKu70yEs4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%; text-align: left">Purchased software</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">697,405</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">1,097,279</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross_iI_maFLIAGzyCy_zVfKOUKC9hsc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">Capitalized software development costs</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,435,378</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,475,691</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_iTI_mtFLIAGzyCy_maFLIANzNJY_zY46cmj68w0d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Intangible assets, gross</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,132,783</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,572,970</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_iNI_di_msFLIANzNJY_z8XficAaqwJ9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">Less: accumulated amortization</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,261,739</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(656,608</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_iTI_mtFLIANzNJY_zuoVKYT7z45a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">Intangible assets, net</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">871,044</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,916,362</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AA_zx7BY5NqH3p6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In the software development process, once the preliminary project stage was completed and management committed to funding the software through completion and the software will be used to perform the function intended, the application development stage started. In accordance with ASC 350-40-25, the software development costs incurred in the application development stage were capitalized, and the costs incurred in the preliminary project stage were expensed.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In 2023, the capitalized software for internal use was completed, the capitalized costs is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful live of <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_iI_dc_c20231231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_z4V6XqQ45VZ8" title="Estimated useful live">three years</span>.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, amortization expense amounted to $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_c20240101__20241231_zcpSSRdZVop4">751,208</span>, $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_c20230101__20231231_zH1nNj2PDdMj">468,781</span> and $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_c20220101__20221231_zzsflaT666ql" title="Amortization expense">184,856</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">. The Company did not recognize impairment loss for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock_zOZz4P8DF4Ta" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">The following summarizes total future amortization expenses of the purchased software at December 31, 2024:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <span id="xdx_8B6_zAOaFEuHmWL4" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF FUTURE AMORTIZATION EXPENSE</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 60%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20241231_zgTxDcU4vCna" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Year ending December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_iI_maFLIANzhwU_zSL9OU3bFyj9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 84%; text-align: left">2025</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">577,276</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_iI_maFLIANzhwU_zNb61u9Yt9af" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">2026</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">292,948</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_iI_maFLIANzhwU_zh8vOdBfX7Da" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">2027</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">161</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_iI_maFLIANzhwU_z6mZlempOlb4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">2028</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">161</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFiveAndAfter_iI_maFLIANzhwU_zfwNabhhsIB" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2029 and after</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">498</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_iTI_mtFLIANzhwU_zVWjTWhCdUE9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total future amortization expense</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">871,044</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A9_zVG61nceV0zb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> <p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_zeujALV7jmi4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, intangibles, net consisted of the following:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8B8_z2k1mCFhwD08" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20241231_zkRIbNRYBsli" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20231231_zURWrYuGrHAa" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--FiniteLivedPurchasedSoftwareGross_iI_maFLIAGzyCy_z9fVKu70yEs4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%; text-align: left">Purchased software</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">697,405</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">1,097,279</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross_iI_maFLIAGzyCy_zVfKOUKC9hsc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">Capitalized software development costs</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,435,378</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,475,691</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_iTI_mtFLIAGzyCy_maFLIANzNJY_zY46cmj68w0d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Intangible assets, gross</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,132,783</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,572,970</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_iNI_di_msFLIANzNJY_z8XficAaqwJ9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">Less: accumulated amortization</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,261,739</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(656,608</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_iTI_mtFLIANzNJY_zuoVKYT7z45a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">Intangible assets, net</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">871,044</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,916,362</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 697405 1097279 1435378 1475691 2132783 2572970 1261739 656608 871044 1916362 P3Y 751208 468781 184856 <p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock_zOZz4P8DF4Ta" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">The following summarizes total future amortization expenses of the purchased software at December 31, 2024:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <span id="xdx_8B6_zAOaFEuHmWL4" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF FUTURE AMORTIZATION EXPENSE</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 60%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20241231_zgTxDcU4vCna" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Year ending December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_iI_maFLIANzhwU_zSL9OU3bFyj9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 84%; text-align: left">2025</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">577,276</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_iI_maFLIANzhwU_zNb61u9Yt9af" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">2026</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">292,948</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_iI_maFLIANzhwU_zh8vOdBfX7Da" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">2027</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">161</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_iI_maFLIANzhwU_z6mZlempOlb4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">2028</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">161</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFiveAndAfter_iI_maFLIANzhwU_zfwNabhhsIB" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2029 and after</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">498</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_iTI_mtFLIANzhwU_zVWjTWhCdUE9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total future amortization expense</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">871,044</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 577276 292948 161 161 498 871044 <p id="xdx_806_ecustom--AdvancesFromCustomersTextBlock_zrvvbdU2TOm4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>10. <span id="xdx_821_zhGzOYzVtQh">ADVANCES FROM CUSTOMERS</span></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Advances from customers are contract liabilities that represent the Company’s obligation to transfer goods or services to customers for which the Company has received prepayments from the customers. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded advances from customers that amounted to $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_iI_c20241231_zfTWtkn07Sc4" title="Advances from customers">1,843,976</span> and $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_iI_c20231231_zfBLQI7EYBGe" title="Advances from customers">1,555,424</span>, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_c20240101__20241231_zkfWeKoD6ldc" title="Revenues from the contract liabilities">1,298,230</span> and $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_c20230101__20231231_zolNzI5e7Z49" title="Revenues from the contract liabilities">135,002</span> were recognized as revenues from the contract liabilities.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> 1843976 1555424 1298230 135002 <p id="xdx_809_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_zJ3HnOgTrrEa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>11. <span id="xdx_823_zt4jY85XqMm5">TAXES PAYABLE</span></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zid5yyx6LWUl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, taxes payable consisted of the following:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8BD_zsaEpdjstibh" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF TAXES PAYABLE</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20241231_zc6XgxKx36u9" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20231231_zmtohAp2t43i" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--AccruedIncomeTaxes_iI_maTPCANzxKs_zL6qCU9DMrN2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%; text-align: left">Income tax payable</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">269,809</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">1,686,790</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrent_iI_maTPCANzxKs_zWobiRuEf2Yg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other tax payable</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">113,910</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">685,856</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--TaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_iTI_mtTPCANzxKs_zroYsdkjvzq" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total tax payable</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">383,719</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,372,646</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AE_zZyctTeyeq86" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zid5yyx6LWUl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, taxes payable consisted of the following:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8BD_zsaEpdjstibh" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF TAXES PAYABLE</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20241231_zc6XgxKx36u9" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20231231_zmtohAp2t43i" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--AccruedIncomeTaxes_iI_maTPCANzxKs_zL6qCU9DMrN2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%; text-align: left">Income tax payable</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">269,809</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">1,686,790</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrent_iI_maTPCANzxKs_zWobiRuEf2Yg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other tax payable</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">113,910</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">685,856</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--TaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_iTI_mtTPCANzxKs_zroYsdkjvzq" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total tax payable</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">383,719</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,372,646</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 269809 1686790 113910 685856 383719 2372646 <p id="xdx_804_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_zUbJr0xZgSR7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>12. <span id="xdx_829_zZkSFYYS8oti">OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES AND RIGHT OF USE ASSETS</span></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">Operating Leases</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company entered into multiple operating leases for new offices and facility spaces in China. The Company measured and recorded right of use assets and corresponding operating lease liabilities at the lease commencement dates. The discount rate utilized in such present value calculation was <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_c20241231_zfew1oPl0YU9" title="Weighted average discount rate">4.75</span>% based on an estimate of the Company’s incremental borrowing rate.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has made operating lease payments in the amount of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--OperatingLeasePayments_c20240101__20241231_zrqbnXiwVYve" title="Operating lease payments">229,455</span> and $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--OperatingLeasePayments_c20230101__20231231_zhLy1Q1FTL1c" title="Operating lease payments">153,560</span> during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Rent expense charged to operations, which differs from rent paid due to rent credits and to increasing amounts of base rent, is calculated by allocating total rental payments on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred operating lease expense amounted to $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseExpense_c20240101__20241231_zN1ZTbXyr642" title="Operating lease expense">422,019</span>, and $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseExpense_c20230101__20231231_ziQiBvp7OJi6" title="Operating lease expense">206,806</span>, respectively.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_89B_ecustom--ScheduleOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_z5NHJsiA2QRe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Operating lease liabilities at December 31, 2024 and 2023, consist of:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8B2_zocyyd53iekb" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20241231_zKEXAlwjGmw" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20231231_zuVYicaQjbQi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iI_maOLLzR9a_z1O4uCn7Fsg9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%; text-align: left">Current portion</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">768,544</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">362,720</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iI_maOLLzR9a_zeZ7xntiPM54" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Long term portion</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">554,366</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">298,961</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iTI_mtOLLzR9a_zJeCWs1oDm0f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total operating lease liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,322,910</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">661,681</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AF_z2qn1wd2DXv5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> <p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_z4nQxoLZ8uN9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following summarizes total future minimum operating lease payments at December 31, 2024:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8B0_zerzyylYSXLf" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF FUTURE OPERATING LEASE PAYMENTS</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 60%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The periods ending December 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20241231_zOH52649XTh7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_iI_maLOLLPzx8c_zUkP5ZyqbYq2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 84%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">807,609</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_iI_maLOLLPzx8c_zHnICITFpNE7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">337,377</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_iI_maLOLLPzx8c_zpJcyBaYOucl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2027</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">155,310</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_iI_maLOLLPzx8c_zjc7JlTHiKse" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2028</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">94,621</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_iTI_mtLOLLPzx8c_zUfVitGg9Czh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">Total minimum lease payments</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,394,917</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_iNI_di_z7U7oOyD5GE4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">Less: present value discount</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(72,007</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iI_zhTwpyo9ky25" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">Present value of minimum lease payments</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,322,910</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A6_ztixyNvm4ar1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the weighted average discount rate for these leases is <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_c20241231_zOUFTuJqFYKl" title="Weighted average discount rate">4.75</span>% and <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_c20231231_zmvipxWGLkTb" title="Weighted average discount rate">4.75</span>%, and the weighted average remaining term is <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtM_c20241231_zGJDIfDydow8" title="Weighted average remaining term">31</span> months and <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtM_c20231231_ztXeMLDGCSd9" title="Weighted average remaining term">41</span> months, respectively.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> 0.0475 229455 153560 422019 206806 <p id="xdx_89B_ecustom--ScheduleOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_z5NHJsiA2QRe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Operating lease liabilities at December 31, 2024 and 2023, consist of:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8B2_zocyyd53iekb" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20241231_zKEXAlwjGmw" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20231231_zuVYicaQjbQi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iI_maOLLzR9a_z1O4uCn7Fsg9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%; text-align: left">Current portion</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">768,544</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">362,720</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iI_maOLLzR9a_zeZ7xntiPM54" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Long term portion</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">554,366</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">298,961</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iTI_mtOLLzR9a_zJeCWs1oDm0f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total operating lease liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,322,910</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">661,681</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 768544 362720 554366 298961 1322910 661681 <p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_z4nQxoLZ8uN9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following summarizes total future minimum operating lease payments at December 31, 2024:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8B0_zerzyylYSXLf" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF FUTURE OPERATING LEASE PAYMENTS</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 60%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The periods ending December 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20241231_zOH52649XTh7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_iI_maLOLLPzx8c_zUkP5ZyqbYq2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 84%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">807,609</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_iI_maLOLLPzx8c_zHnICITFpNE7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">337,377</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_iI_maLOLLPzx8c_zpJcyBaYOucl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2027</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">155,310</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_iI_maLOLLPzx8c_zjc7JlTHiKse" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2028</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">94,621</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_iTI_mtLOLLPzx8c_zUfVitGg9Czh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">Total minimum lease payments</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,394,917</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_iNI_di_z7U7oOyD5GE4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">Less: present value discount</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(72,007</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iI_zhTwpyo9ky25" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">Present value of minimum lease payments</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,322,910</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 807609 337377 155310 94621 1394917 72007 1322910 0.0475 0.0475 P31M P41M <p id="xdx_80C_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock_zjMhRRDmCY2d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>13. <span id="xdx_82B_zcgwVYmgCeU5">BANK LOAN</span></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On April 21, 2021, the Company’s subsidiary, Wuxi Jinbang entered into a line of credit agreement of $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--LineOfCredit_iI_c20210421__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--LineOfCreditAgreementMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--WuxiJinbangMember_zsVb4ttXiJM1" title="Line of credit">219,691</span> (RMB<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--LineOfCredit_iI_uRMB_c20210421__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--LineOfCreditAgreementMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--WuxiJinbangMember_z6mfr1XRypV" title="Line of credit">1,400,000</span>) with Jiangsu Changjiang Commercial Bank with an annual interest rate of <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ShortTermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestRate_iI_pid_dp_c20210421__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--LineOfCreditAgreementMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--WuxiJinbangMember_z5NXacrhiZ81" title="Annual interest rate">8.40</span>%. The Company pays interest monthly, the principal balance is due no more than 72 months, and the credit agreement expires on <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_dd_c20210421__20210421__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--LineOfCreditAgreementMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--WuxiJinbangMember_zPxkwHRuoGs1" title="Expiration date">April 20, 2027</span>. In April 2023, the Company paid off the entire balance of the line of credit.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On September 26, 2023, Wuxi Jinbang drew $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_iI_c20230926__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--LineOfCreditAgreementMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--WuxiJinbangMember_zmzwvd3aTcJi" title="Long term loan">140,847</span> (RMB<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_iI_uRMB_c20230926__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--LineOfCreditAgreementMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--WuxiJinbangMember_zWBp4ozjDuI5" title="Long term loan">1,000,000</span>) from the credit agreement pursuit to the same term above. The Company recorded the amount in long-term loan as of December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2024, the loan had not been repaid. As the Company completed the sale of Wuxi Jinbang on December 15 ,2024, this bank loan was not included in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2024.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On September 1, 2024, the Company’s subsidiary, Tianjin Lobo entered into a line of credit agreement of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--LineOfCredit_iI_c20240901__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--LineOfCreditAgreementMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--TianjinLoboMember_zpOGgyfkKmt8" title="Line of credit">410,998</span> (RMB<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--LineOfCredit_iI_uRMB_c20240901__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--LineOfCreditAgreementMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--TianjinLoboMember_zXUsT47DVxvi" title="Line of credit">3.000,000</span>) with a financing company at an annual interest rate of <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ShortTermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestRate_iI_pid_dp_c20240901__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--LineOfCreditAgreementMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--TianjinLoboMember_zIozYZqQNdWa" title="Annual interest rate">8.89</span>%. The Company pays principal and interest monthly, and the credit agreement expires on <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_dd_c20240901__20240901__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--LineOfCreditAgreementMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--TianjinLoboMember_zHHqX1HN2nR1" title="Expiration date">August 31, 2027</span>. $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_c20240901__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--LineOfCreditAgreementMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--TianjinLoboMember_z2iUFlgtAizb" title="Short term debt">132,777</span> of the principal are due in 2025 thus classified as short-term, and remaining $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_iI_c20240901__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--LineOfCreditAgreementMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--TianjinLoboMember_z4EwoqCP3cKb" title="Long term debt">236,513</span> of the principal is classified as long-term.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded interest expenses of $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--InterestExpenseLongTermDebt_c20240101__20241231_zfPEoNuk2Avg" title="Interest expense">35,701</span>, $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--InterestExpenseLongTermDebt_c20230101__20231231_zLR3OcAbaDpe" title="Interest expense">7,929</span>, and $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--InterestExpenseLongTermDebt_c20220101__20221231_zJTf5tF3qQIj" title="Interest expense">16,715</span>, respectively.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> 219691 1400000 0.0840 2027-04-20 140847 1000000 410998 3000.000 0.0889 2027-08-31 132777 236513 35701 7929 16715 <p id="xdx_806_eus-gaap--DebtDisclosureTextBlock_zYrbcZpv99u5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>14. <span id="xdx_828_zcoU1XyrLKx">CONVERTIBLE NOTE</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On December 10, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “November 2024 SPA”) with Streeterville Capital, LLC, a Utah limited liability company (the “Investor”), pursuant to which the Company issued to the Investor (i) an unsecured convertible note (“Convertible Note”), in the principal amount of $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--UnsecuredDebt_iI_c20241210__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--NovemberTwoThousandTwentyFourSecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember__us-gaap--ShortTermDebtTypeAxis__us-gaap--ConvertibleDebtMember_z3nrAPHsYBhj" title="Principal amount">1,635,000</span>, bearing interest at a rate of <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShortTermDebtPercentageBearingFixedInterestRate_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20241210__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--NovemberTwoThousandTwentyFourSecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember__us-gaap--ShortTermDebtTypeAxis__us-gaap--ConvertibleDebtMember_zTYLqhiTxpOe" title="Bearing interest rate">7</span>% per annum and having a term of <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ShortTermDebtTerms_dtY_c20241210__20241210__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--NovemberTwoThousandTwentyFourSecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember__us-gaap--ShortTermDebtTypeAxis__us-gaap--ConvertibleDebtMember_zQFloOH1HE66" title="Convertible note term">one year</span> after the purchase price of the Convertible Note is delivered by the Investor to the Company with an aggregate original issue discount of US$<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1_c20241210__20241210__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--NovemberTwoThousandTwentyFourSecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember__us-gaap--ShortTermDebtTypeAxis__us-gaap--ConvertibleDebtMember_zVB34UEsgtt5" title="Original issue discount amount">135,000</span>, and (ii) <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_c20241210__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--NovemberTwoThousandTwentyFourSecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember__us-gaap--ShortTermDebtTypeAxis__us-gaap--ConvertibleDebtMember_zDRtREqrZk4c" title="Common stock, shares issued">850,000</span> ordinary shares (“Pre-Delivery Shares”) of the Company in aggregate at a price of $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_c20241210__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--NovemberTwoThousandTwentyFourSecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember__us-gaap--ShortTermDebtTypeAxis__us-gaap--ConvertibleDebtMember_zTxk9KjOcWw5" title="Common stock, par value per share">0.001</span> per share, which is for pre-delivery and subject to the Company’s repurchase right upon repayment of the notes. The Investor has the right at any time beginning on the earlier of (a) the date that is six months after the purchase price of the Convertible Note is delivered by the Investor to the Company, and (b) the effective date of the registration statement on Form F-1 to register the Investor’s resale of conversion shares and Pre-Delivery Shares, until the Outstanding Balance (the principal amount plus accrued but unpaid interest, collection and enforcements costs incurred by Lender, transfer, stamp, issuance and similar taxes and fees related to Conversions, and any other fees or charges incurred under this Convertible Note as of any date of determination) has been paid in full, at its election, to convert all or any portion of the Outstanding Balance into ordinary shares at a <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--CommonStockConversionFeatures_c20241210__20241210__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--NovemberTwoThousandTwentyFourSecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember__us-gaap--ShortTermDebtTypeAxis__us-gaap--ConvertibleDebtMember_zSrmSbg7XP21" title="Conversion price description">conversion price equal to the lower of (a) 80% of the lowest volume weighted average price measured during the period of ten (10) trading days prior to the conversion; and (b) the fixed price of $4.00 per share, subject to the restriction of the floor price of $1.00 per share for the possible future conversions into ordinary shares.</span> Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Holders may accelerate this Note with the Outstanding Balance becoming immediately due and payable in cash, and interest shall accrue on the Outstanding Balance beginning on the date the applicable Event of Default occurred at an interest rate equal to the lesser of 18% per annum or the maximum rate permitted under applicable law(“Default Interest”).</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtConversionDescription_c20241210__20241210__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--NovemberTwoThousandTwentyFourSecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember__us-gaap--ShortTermDebtTypeAxis__us-gaap--ConvertibleDebtMember_zd3ujPlujvra" title="Conversion note description">the Company may prepay all or a portion of the Convertible Note at any time by paying 110% of the Outstanding Balance elected for pre-payment. From the date of the issuance and sale of the Convertible Note and the Pre-Delivery Shares to the maturity date, the Company can extend the maturity date up to twice, for six months each time, and each exercise of this right will increase the Outstanding Balance by 5%. However, the Company can only exercise the right if: (i) for the first exercise, the Outstanding Balance is $750,000 or less, and for the second, it is $375,000 or less; (ii) no Trigger Event has occurred before the exercise date; (iii) the company has not received a non-qualification letter regarding any Nasdaq listing rule.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">On December 13, 2024, the Company completed its issuance and sale of the note and issuance of Pre-Delivery Shares pursuant to the November 2024 SPA. The gross proceeds from the sale of the Convertible Note were $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_c20241213__20241213__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--NovemberTwoThousandTwentyFourSecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember__us-gaap--ShortTermDebtTypeAxis__us-gaap--ConvertibleDebtMember_z1IbiTNd6dgc" title="Gross proceeds of convertible note">1,635,000</span>, prior to deducting transaction fees and estimated expenses.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">The Company has identified and evaluated the embedded features of the convertible notes, and concluded that (i) the Company call option, contingent interest features for event of default, the right to prepay, and event of delisting put option are clearly and closely related to the debt host instrument and, therefore, are not required to be bifurcated under ASC 815, (ii) the conversion right is eligible for a scope exception from derivative accounting and is not required to be bifurcated under ASC 815. Consequently, the Company accounts for the convertible notes as a liability following the respective guidance ASC 470.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As Pre-delivery shares can be separately exercised, i.e. each can continue to exist unchanged when the other is exercised, the Company concluded that they were freestanding. The Pre-delivery Shares are considered a form of stock borrowing facility and are accounted for as own-share lending arrangement. The Company did not receive any proceeds or pay any consideration related to the Pre-delivery Shares, except that the Company received a one-time nominal fee of $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--FeeIncome_c20240101__20241231_z1XwZpjJ8NC4" title="Pre-delivery shares received nominal fee">850</span> upon the issuance of the Pre-delivery Shares and will pay the same amount to the investors upon the return of Pre-delivery Shares, respectively. The fair value of the <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zuI0VK1uqBo3" title="Pre-delivery shares related to the issuance of convertible note, shares">850,000</span> shares was based on the Nasdaq trading price on the issuance day, but was limited to the proceeds amount of $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfUnsecuredDebt_c20240101__20241231_zGtvuaPK2sM5" title="Pre-delivery shares related to the issuance of convertible note">1,500,000</span>. The Company accounted for the share lending arrangement as an issuance cost and recorded at fair value upon issuance date against additional paid-in capital of$<span id="xdx_900_ecustom--FairValueAdjustmentForPredeliverySharesRelatedToIssuanceOfConvertibleNote_c20240101__20241231_zK8YHqB6cFtk" title="Fair value adjustment for pre-delivery shares related to the issuance of convertible note">1,499,150</span>. Although legally issued, the Pre-delivery Shares were not considered outstanding and therefore excluded from basic and diluted loss per share unless default of the share lending arrangement occurs, at which time the Pre-delivery Shares would be included in the basic and diluted loss per share calculation.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--ConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock_zGjF9kKBQtWh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The amortized cost of the Convertible Note as of December 31, 2024 consisted of the following:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8B5_zQCf5yZCuTLh" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF AMORTIZED COST OF THE CONVERTIBLE NOTE</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20241231_zF62pVCypFaj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">As of</p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">December 31, 2024</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--UnsecuredDebt_iI_maCNPCzFBc_zw1LHI1YwE55" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 81%; text-align: left">Convertible Note Principal- Issued in November 2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">1,635,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--ConvertibleNoteInterestAdjustment_iI_maCNPCzFBc_z6kuAEEn1np1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Convertible Note Interest Adjustment</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(123,030</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--FairValueAdjustmentToIssuanceOfConvertibleNote_iI_maCNPCzFBc_zOyWxuwFQiLk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Fair value adjustment for Pre-Delivery Shares related to the issuance of Convertible Note</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,499,150</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_iTI_mtCNPCzFBc_zGZrZo5yuxad" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">12,820</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A1_zfKaeYlYdVid" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> 1635000 0.07 one year 135000 850000 0.001 conversion price equal to the lower of (a) 80% of the lowest volume weighted average price measured during the period of ten (10) trading days prior to the conversion; and (b) the fixed price of $4.00 per share, subject to the restriction of the floor price of $1.00 per share for the possible future conversions into ordinary shares. the Company may prepay all or a portion of the Convertible Note at any time by paying 110% of the Outstanding Balance elected for pre-payment. From the date of the issuance and sale of the Convertible Note and the Pre-Delivery Shares to the maturity date, the Company can extend the maturity date up to twice, for six months each time, and each exercise of this right will increase the Outstanding Balance by 5%. However, the Company can only exercise the right if: (i) for the first exercise, the Outstanding Balance is $750,000 or less, and for the second, it is $375,000 or less; (ii) no Trigger Event has occurred before the exercise date; (iii) the company has not received a non-qualification letter regarding any Nasdaq listing rule. 1635000 850 850000 1500000 1499150 <p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--ConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock_zGjF9kKBQtWh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The amortized cost of the Convertible Note as of December 31, 2024 consisted of the following:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8B5_zQCf5yZCuTLh" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF AMORTIZED COST OF THE CONVERTIBLE NOTE</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20241231_zF62pVCypFaj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">As of</p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">December 31, 2024</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--UnsecuredDebt_iI_maCNPCzFBc_zw1LHI1YwE55" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 81%; text-align: left">Convertible Note Principal- Issued in November 2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">1,635,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--ConvertibleNoteInterestAdjustment_iI_maCNPCzFBc_z6kuAEEn1np1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Convertible Note Interest Adjustment</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(123,030</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--FairValueAdjustmentToIssuanceOfConvertibleNote_iI_maCNPCzFBc_zOyWxuwFQiLk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Fair value adjustment for Pre-Delivery Shares related to the issuance of Convertible Note</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,499,150</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_iTI_mtCNPCzFBc_zGZrZo5yuxad" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">12,820</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 1635000 -123030 -1499150 12820 <p id="xdx_80E_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_zGdKrnAYBHwe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>15. <span id="xdx_82C_zo43AuoLwNgh">RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES</span></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_896_ecustom--ScheduleOfListOfRelatedPartiesTransactionsTableTextBlock_zVPgAmFr9hsk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">The following is a list of related parties which the Company had transactions with during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8B9_zV6GtFhw3n2i" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF LIST OF RELATED PARTIES</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Relationship</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(a)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25%; text-align: left">Jiancong Cai</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 68%; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zzIxY6N3VHAk" title="Relationship"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zl2NhVePwsk9" title="Relationship">Deputy General Manager/7.416% shareholder of the Company</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(b)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Huiyan Xie</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_zzaRk6qorhwi" title="Relationship"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_z2V4ROUpRlxd" title="Relationship">7.416% shareholder of the Company</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(c)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Huajian Xu</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_z3zn1KlAhWS2" title="Relationship"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_zt1uOcdihnD4" title="Relationship">CEO of the Company</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(d)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Xing Xia</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zKIHpVsEmvb6" title="Relationship"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zKp8PZZiKZ4l" title="Relationship">Deputy General Manager/15% shareholder of Wuxi Jinbang  .Xing Xia is no longer considered a related party due to the sale of Wuxi Jinbang as of December 31, 2024.</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(e)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Jiangsu Zhihe New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiangsuZhiheNewEnergyTechnologyCoLtdMember_zi5Xq0INLy31" title="Relationship"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiangsuZhiheNewEnergyTechnologyCoLtdMember_zjHu4kadcP2g" title="Relationship">Xia Xing(d) holds 49% of the Company’s shares and serves as a supervisor. This entity is no longer considered a related party due to the sale of Wuxi Jinbang as of December 31, 2024.</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(f)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Pingyi Xu</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PingyiXuMember_zHZW1zCNU65" title="Relationship"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PingyiXuMember_zly1A5hDMxsl" title="Relationship">Xu Huajian’s son</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(g)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Linhui He</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--LinhuiHeMember_zRKNnOTXwie3" title="Relationship"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--LinhuiHeMember_zl7MU9YxIKhd" title="Relationship">Cai Jiancong (a)’s wife</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Wealthford Capital Ltd.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--WealthfordCapitalLtdMember_zSkYUFQ4kni9" title="Relationship"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--WealthfordCapitalLtdMember_zaFaiSijeov5" title="Relationship">39.865% shareholder of the Company</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(j)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Hangzhou Zhiyi Digital Technology Co., Ltd.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HangzhouZhiyiDigitalTechnologyCoLtdMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--XuPingyiMember_zUvPHidnReDi" title="Relationship"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HangzhouZhiyiDigitalTechnologyCoLtdMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--XuPingyiMember_zvQu3uxu4Kgj" title="Relationship">Xu Pingyi(f) holds 90% of the Company’s shares and serves as a supervisor.</span></span> <br/> <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HangzhouZhiyiDigitalTechnologyCoLtdMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--XuHuajianMember_zCjKIsFI1dWa" title="Relationship"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HangzhouZhiyiDigitalTechnologyCoLtdMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--XuHuajianMember_zsVo06iZfBs7" title="Relationship">Xu Huajian(c) holds 10% of the Company’s shares.</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(k)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Qianlimu (Shiyan) Technology Co., LTD</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--QianlimuShiyanTechnologyCoLtdMember_zyVjW2XnPbp6" title="Relationship"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--QianlimuShiyanTechnologyCoLtdMember_zXYm2PBQK40l" title="Relationship">Hangzhou Zhiyi Digital Technology Co., Ltd. (j) holds 70% of the company’s share.</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(L)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">CEDE &amp; CO</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--CEDEAndCOMember_z7jPeZqyswWl" title="Relationship"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--CEDEAndCOMember_z3QnJS9LNVh6" title="Relationship">20.611% shareholder of the Company</span></span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A6_zBPSPFqw4Fm4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">Amounts due from related parties</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company has not provided any advance to its related parties.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> <p id="xdx_893_ecustom--ScheduleOfDueFromRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_zPXz9PPTixO1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">As of December 31, 2023, amounts due from related parties, consisted of the following:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> <span id="xdx_8BE_zze8Pudp1HIf" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF AMOUNTS DUE FROM RELATED PARTIES </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Received</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Exchange Rate</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Provided</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Repayment</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Translation</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Amounts due from related parties</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 35%; text-align: left">(a) Jiancong Cai</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--OtherReceivables_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zfB0JRBErdE7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Beginning">645,309</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_z0jYL7QLPOn9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Provided"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1459">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--PaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zUb6TjM9MY0c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Received repayment">(628,568</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueFromRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zvnZ7auNMV3h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Exchange rate translation">(16,741</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--OtherReceivables_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zpskSgAPKB1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1465">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">(b) Huiyan Xie</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OtherReceivables_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_zscs0WTOciR6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, beginning">836,320</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_ztxLIgRZ48s" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Provided">12,261,386</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--PaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_z372KGTzUsng" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Received repayment">(13,075,865</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueFromRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_zBOl1HXP5ol4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Exchange rate translation">(21,841</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--OtherReceivables_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_zNvSvF5z988e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1475">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">(d) Xing Xia</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--OtherReceivables_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zm66umDgTtX1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, beginning">2,034,810</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zcFFDoo898z5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Provided">4,635,445</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--PaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zlXwXZAxcaXk" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Received repayment">(6,615,184</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueFromRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_z7nJHNQUED99" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Exchange rate translation">(55,071</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--OtherReceivables_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_z1EXpDEOITrd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1485">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total amounts due from related parties</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OtherReceivables_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zy3nokDDtmLj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Beginning">3,516,439</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_z7fyQV3318U6" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Provided">16,896,831</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--PaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_z7Y9UQTMSpWe" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Received repayment">(20,319,617</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueFromRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zFBiRAkriG07" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Exchange rate translation">(93,653</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--OtherReceivables_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_znZXSTSPjV6h" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1495">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A4_zfCr5w2PyT5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">Amounts due to Related Parties</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_893_ecustom--ScheduleOfDueToRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_zMNuzKHA9Qv9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, amounts due to related parties consisted of the following:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> <span id="xdx_8B5_zcTws2FDGnb9" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF AMOUNTS DUE TO RELATED PARTIES </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><b></b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="3" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Exchange</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="3" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Rate</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Reclass to</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Disposal of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="3" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Borrowed</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Repaid</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Translation</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">OP</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> Subsidiaries</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Amounts due to related parties</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%">(e)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: left">Jiancong Cai</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iS_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zgvS0iL8edff" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, beginning">153,976</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zHDifiawypCc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Borrowed">625,880</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_iN_di_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zclrlR7g7QL6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Repaid">(586,294</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueToRelatedParties_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zSgsrB7fwpfb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Exchange rate translation">(4,769</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ReclassificationsOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zBh9OIHmTDga" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Reclass to OP"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1507">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--RelatedPartiesDueToDisposalOfSubsidiaries_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zsn3gyzK2RO2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Disposal of Subsidiaries">(188,793</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iE_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zOVIzIrbHRVb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1511">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(f)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Huiyan Xie</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iS_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_z7VWf4ZIuhaj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, beginning">374,475</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_z0V41IikFDFa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Borrowed">7,709,522</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_iN_di_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_zTBqwOxW25t3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Repaid">(8,062,758</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueToRelatedParties_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_zt2zFpNiMDVl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Exchange rate translation">6,490</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--ReclassificationsOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_z6NEdzLj2fDb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Reclass to OP"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1521">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RelatedPartiesDueToDisposalOfSubsidiaries_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_zzi5H9Z4dMOe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Disposal of Subsidiaries"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1523">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iE_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_zGzqcUp6goRj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, ending">27,729</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(g)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Huajian Xu</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iS_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_zhXDUrq8VKK8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, beginning">856,068</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_zp1reQfseap" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Borrowed">37,300</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_iN_di_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_z2KRFm5ojEjl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Repaid">(207,345</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueToRelatedParties_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_zkN3SUy7sqda" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Exchange rate translation">(1,342</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ReclassificationsOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_z0OcuAaY8Wo6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Reclass to OP"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1535">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--RelatedPartiesDueToDisposalOfSubsidiaries_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_zSC4LSzEWC93" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Disposal of Subsidiaries"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1537">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iE_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_zNude4XZSbDg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, ending">684,681</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">(d)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Xing Xia</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iS_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_z1qGtM03a0M4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, beginning">286,852</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zCEZSzGEcrqa" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Borrowed">374,585</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_iN_di_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zutJ3uglbq33" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Repaid">(389,628</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueToRelatedParties_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zybYMxsUdh8g" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Exchange rate translation">23,435</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ReclassificationsOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_z5pgqis6wTyh" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Reclass to OP">-1,136,886</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--RelatedPartiesDueToDisposalOfSubsidiaries_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zLCpnUSuTIXf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Disposal of Subsidiaries">841,642</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iE_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zvh6bhJ0V8ii" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1553">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total amounts due to related parties</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iS_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_z58fiJ8SqnOe" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Beginning">1,671,371</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zlDElZC2KMl4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Borrowed">8,747,287</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_iN_di_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zkCRgFlMPqvg" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Repaid">(9,246,025</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueToRelatedParties_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zrVhMJSLTI1d" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Exchange rate translation">23,814</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--ReclassificationsOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zSQZeClBz1yl" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Reclass to OP">(1,136,886</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RelatedPartiesDueToDisposalOfSubsidiaries_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zqLcjEylRjed" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Disposal of Subsidiaries">652,849</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iE_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zWiVNFVsxAu8" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Ending">712,410</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Exchange</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Rate</b></p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Borrowed</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Repaid</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Translation</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Amounts due to related parties</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 35%; text-align: left">(e) Jiancong Cai</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zhgQkGUSoujf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, beginning">146,637</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zYzckPbgSCVf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Borrowed">3,194,892</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_iN_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zaGCLdlTipe1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Repaid">(3,187,141</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueToRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zmyKe8bCKDH8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Exchange rate translation">(412</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zVsnSxEGgdtj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, ending">153,976</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">(f) Huiyan Xie</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_zzUPxE5AKIUj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, beginning">146,573</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_zhQhUWRgONT9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Borrowed">374,475</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_iN_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_zcbeMg236NY4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Repaid">(146,573</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueToRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_ziHMPY99jhR2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Exchange rate translation"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1585">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_zq8A484fRke5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, ending">374,475</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">(g) Huajian Xu</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_zlqZ648vpuP5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, beginning">1,192,611</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_z3mDz6hcU321" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Borrowed">955,107</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_iN_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_zHCEfTWQWZg8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Repaid">(1,291,420</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueToRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_zndOrz6pLSWh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Exchange rate translation">(231</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_zvjaVYOGjqlc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, ending">856,068</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">(f) Pingyi Xu</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PingyiXuMember_z4uaGknU3aK6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, beginning">169,806</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PingyiXuMember_zxOPooJ9OF1i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Borrowed"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1601">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_iN_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PingyiXuMember_zy1PxSkgYHb8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Repaid">(169,806</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueToRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PingyiXuMember_z4k5jeZJmfTk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Exchange rate translation"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1605">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PingyiXuMember_zMDrDKPOY4Kb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1607">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">(d) Xing Xia</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zNJb4rTDjxk6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, beginning"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1609">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zKwuk0dnbqHf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Borrowed">286,852</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_iN_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zJDFoT0qq4B1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Repaid"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1613">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueToRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zfxNUSlBRQdi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Exchange rate translation"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1615">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zBL2BOz9WJvh" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, ending">286,852</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total amounts due to related parties $</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zZvHL2359a6e" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Beginning">1,655,627</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zRrXZO7WYpe7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Borrowed">4,811,327</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_iN_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zYHtuDPRSvac" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Repaid">(4,794,940</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueToRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_z4UgLNyUUS2k" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Exchange rate translation">(643</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zl27ArAPenxj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Ending">1,671,371</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A3_zHHktbnzWOU" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Total amount of $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_c20230101__20231231_zRE1TAIsMIX8" title="Repaid to related parties">4,794,940</span> repaid to related parties during the year ended December 31, 2023 includes $<span id="xdx_903_ecustom--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebtIncludesReorganizationConsideration_c20230101__20231231_zrlh69ii2wi3" title="Repaid to related parties includes reorganization consideration">1,136,112</span> of the reorganization consideration, and $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_c20230101__20231231_zlP9qj7JopSk" title="Repayments of interest-free loan to related parties">3,658,828</span> repayments to related party interest-free loans. $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ReorganizationValue_iI_c20231231_zGLgolmvbN91" title="Remaining reorganization consideration">301,534</span> of the remaining reorganization consideration was paid to other Jiangsu LOBO shareholders who are not considered the Companies related parties, the amount was recorded in Other Current Payables as of December 31, 2022. The total payment of $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PaymentForContingentConsiderationLiabilityInvestingActivities_c20230101__20231231_zIkNBl3BgV7k" title="Additional consideration paid for reorganization">1,437,646</span> for additional reorganization consideration was presented as investing activity on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The balances represented interest-free loans payable to shareholders.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Related party transactions</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_zQxzhCbCurG7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Other than the interest free loans due to and due from shareholders, for which the balances are disclosed above, for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had the following material related party transactions:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8BB_zNmotHFGro4" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF MATERIAL RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Related Parties</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Nature</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20240101__20241231_zZUmMEUhg81b" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20230101__20231231_zgtiaZJSPLud" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Year Ended December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Related Parties</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Nature</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_hus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zWJUH75Iaofd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">(d)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25%; text-align: left">Xing Xia</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">sale of products </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">108,413</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1642">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_hus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zdDDaCGD9ZBc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Related Parties</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Xing Xia</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">sale of products </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">108,413</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1645">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A5_zlcngx4n6Jtf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> <p id="xdx_896_ecustom--ScheduleOfListOfRelatedPartiesTransactionsTableTextBlock_zVPgAmFr9hsk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">The following is a list of related parties which the Company had transactions with during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8B9_zV6GtFhw3n2i" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF LIST OF RELATED PARTIES</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Relationship</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(a)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25%; text-align: left">Jiancong Cai</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 68%; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zzIxY6N3VHAk" title="Relationship"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zl2NhVePwsk9" title="Relationship">Deputy General Manager/7.416% shareholder of the Company</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(b)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Huiyan Xie</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_zzaRk6qorhwi" title="Relationship"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_z2V4ROUpRlxd" title="Relationship">7.416% shareholder of the Company</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(c)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Huajian Xu</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_z3zn1KlAhWS2" title="Relationship"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_zt1uOcdihnD4" title="Relationship">CEO of the Company</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(d)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Xing Xia</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zKIHpVsEmvb6" title="Relationship"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zKp8PZZiKZ4l" title="Relationship">Deputy General Manager/15% shareholder of Wuxi Jinbang  .Xing Xia is no longer considered a related party due to the sale of Wuxi Jinbang as of December 31, 2024.</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(e)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Jiangsu Zhihe New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiangsuZhiheNewEnergyTechnologyCoLtdMember_zi5Xq0INLy31" title="Relationship"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiangsuZhiheNewEnergyTechnologyCoLtdMember_zjHu4kadcP2g" title="Relationship">Xia Xing(d) holds 49% of the Company’s shares and serves as a supervisor. This entity is no longer considered a related party due to the sale of Wuxi Jinbang as of December 31, 2024.</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(f)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Pingyi Xu</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PingyiXuMember_zHZW1zCNU65" title="Relationship"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PingyiXuMember_zly1A5hDMxsl" title="Relationship">Xu Huajian’s son</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(g)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Linhui He</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--LinhuiHeMember_zRKNnOTXwie3" title="Relationship"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--LinhuiHeMember_zl7MU9YxIKhd" title="Relationship">Cai Jiancong (a)’s wife</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Wealthford Capital Ltd.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--WealthfordCapitalLtdMember_zSkYUFQ4kni9" title="Relationship"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--WealthfordCapitalLtdMember_zaFaiSijeov5" title="Relationship">39.865% shareholder of the Company</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(j)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Hangzhou Zhiyi Digital Technology Co., Ltd.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HangzhouZhiyiDigitalTechnologyCoLtdMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--XuPingyiMember_zUvPHidnReDi" title="Relationship"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HangzhouZhiyiDigitalTechnologyCoLtdMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--XuPingyiMember_zvQu3uxu4Kgj" title="Relationship">Xu Pingyi(f) holds 90% of the Company’s shares and serves as a supervisor.</span></span> <br/> <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HangzhouZhiyiDigitalTechnologyCoLtdMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--XuHuajianMember_zCjKIsFI1dWa" title="Relationship"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HangzhouZhiyiDigitalTechnologyCoLtdMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--XuHuajianMember_zsVo06iZfBs7" title="Relationship">Xu Huajian(c) holds 10% of the Company’s shares.</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(k)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Qianlimu (Shiyan) Technology Co., LTD</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--QianlimuShiyanTechnologyCoLtdMember_zyVjW2XnPbp6" title="Relationship"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--QianlimuShiyanTechnologyCoLtdMember_zXYm2PBQK40l" title="Relationship">Hangzhou Zhiyi Digital Technology Co., Ltd. (j) holds 70% of the company’s share.</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(L)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">CEDE &amp; CO</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--CEDEAndCOMember_z7jPeZqyswWl" title="Relationship"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--CEDEAndCOMember_z3QnJS9LNVh6" title="Relationship">20.611% shareholder of the Company</span></span></td></tr> </table> Deputy General Manager/7.416% shareholder of the Company Deputy General Manager/7.416% shareholder of the Company 7.416% shareholder of the Company 7.416% shareholder of the Company CEO of the Company CEO of the Company Deputy General Manager/15% shareholder of Wuxi Jinbang  .Xing Xia is no longer considered a related party due to the sale of Wuxi Jinbang as of December 31, 2024. Deputy General Manager/15% shareholder of Wuxi Jinbang  .Xing Xia is no longer considered a related party due to the sale of Wuxi Jinbang as of December 31, 2024. Xia Xing(d) holds 49% of the Company’s shares and serves as a supervisor. This entity is no longer considered a related party due to the sale of Wuxi Jinbang as of December 31, 2024. Xia Xing(d) holds 49% of the Company’s shares and serves as a supervisor. This entity is no longer considered a related party due to the sale of Wuxi Jinbang as of December 31, 2024. Xu Huajian’s son Xu Huajian’s son Cai Jiancong (a)’s wife Cai Jiancong (a)’s wife 39.865% shareholder of the Company 39.865% shareholder of the Company Xu Pingyi(f) holds 90% of the Company’s shares and serves as a supervisor. Xu Pingyi(f) holds 90% of the Company’s shares and serves as a supervisor. Xu Huajian(c) holds 10% of the Company’s shares. Xu Huajian(c) holds 10% of the Company’s shares. Hangzhou Zhiyi Digital Technology Co., Ltd. (j) holds 70% of the company’s share. Hangzhou Zhiyi Digital Technology Co., Ltd. (j) holds 70% of the company’s share. 20.611% shareholder of the Company 20.611% shareholder of the Company <p id="xdx_893_ecustom--ScheduleOfDueFromRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_zPXz9PPTixO1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">As of December 31, 2023, amounts due from related parties, consisted of the following:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> <span id="xdx_8BE_zze8Pudp1HIf" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF AMOUNTS DUE FROM RELATED PARTIES </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Received</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Exchange Rate</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Provided</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Repayment</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Translation</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Amounts due from related parties</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 35%; text-align: left">(a) Jiancong Cai</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--OtherReceivables_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zfB0JRBErdE7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Beginning">645,309</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_z0jYL7QLPOn9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Provided"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1459">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--PaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zUb6TjM9MY0c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Received repayment">(628,568</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueFromRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zvnZ7auNMV3h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Exchange rate translation">(16,741</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--OtherReceivables_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zpskSgAPKB1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1465">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">(b) Huiyan Xie</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OtherReceivables_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_zscs0WTOciR6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, beginning">836,320</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_ztxLIgRZ48s" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Provided">12,261,386</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--PaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_z372KGTzUsng" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Received repayment">(13,075,865</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueFromRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_zBOl1HXP5ol4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Exchange rate translation">(21,841</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--OtherReceivables_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_zNvSvF5z988e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1475">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">(d) Xing Xia</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--OtherReceivables_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zm66umDgTtX1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, beginning">2,034,810</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zcFFDoo898z5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Provided">4,635,445</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--PaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zlXwXZAxcaXk" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Received repayment">(6,615,184</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueFromRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_z7nJHNQUED99" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Exchange rate translation">(55,071</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--OtherReceivables_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_z1EXpDEOITrd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1485">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total amounts due from related parties</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OtherReceivables_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zy3nokDDtmLj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Beginning">3,516,439</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_z7fyQV3318U6" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Provided">16,896,831</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--PaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_z7Y9UQTMSpWe" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Received repayment">(20,319,617</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueFromRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zFBiRAkriG07" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Exchange rate translation">(93,653</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--OtherReceivables_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_znZXSTSPjV6h" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due from related parties, Ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1495">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 645309 -628568 -16741 836320 12261386 -13075865 -21841 2034810 4635445 -6615184 -55071 3516439 16896831 -20319617 -93653 <p id="xdx_893_ecustom--ScheduleOfDueToRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_zMNuzKHA9Qv9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, amounts due to related parties consisted of the following:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> <span id="xdx_8B5_zcTws2FDGnb9" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF AMOUNTS DUE TO RELATED PARTIES </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><b></b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="3" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Exchange</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="3" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Rate</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Reclass to</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Disposal of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="3" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Borrowed</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Repaid</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Translation</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">OP</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> Subsidiaries</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Amounts due to related parties</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%">(e)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: left">Jiancong Cai</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iS_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zgvS0iL8edff" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, beginning">153,976</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zHDifiawypCc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Borrowed">625,880</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_iN_di_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zclrlR7g7QL6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Repaid">(586,294</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueToRelatedParties_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zSgsrB7fwpfb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Exchange rate translation">(4,769</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ReclassificationsOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zBh9OIHmTDga" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Reclass to OP"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1507">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--RelatedPartiesDueToDisposalOfSubsidiaries_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zsn3gyzK2RO2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Disposal of Subsidiaries">(188,793</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iE_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zOVIzIrbHRVb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1511">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(f)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Huiyan Xie</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iS_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_z7VWf4ZIuhaj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, beginning">374,475</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_z0V41IikFDFa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Borrowed">7,709,522</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_iN_di_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_zTBqwOxW25t3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Repaid">(8,062,758</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueToRelatedParties_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_zt2zFpNiMDVl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Exchange rate translation">6,490</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--ReclassificationsOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_z6NEdzLj2fDb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Reclass to OP"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1521">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RelatedPartiesDueToDisposalOfSubsidiaries_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_zzi5H9Z4dMOe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Disposal of Subsidiaries"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1523">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iE_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_zGzqcUp6goRj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, ending">27,729</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(g)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Huajian Xu</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iS_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_zhXDUrq8VKK8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, beginning">856,068</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_zp1reQfseap" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Borrowed">37,300</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_iN_di_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_z2KRFm5ojEjl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Repaid">(207,345</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueToRelatedParties_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_zkN3SUy7sqda" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Exchange rate translation">(1,342</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ReclassificationsOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_z0OcuAaY8Wo6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Reclass to OP"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1535">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--RelatedPartiesDueToDisposalOfSubsidiaries_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_zSC4LSzEWC93" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Disposal of Subsidiaries"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1537">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iE_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_zNude4XZSbDg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, ending">684,681</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">(d)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Xing Xia</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iS_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_z1qGtM03a0M4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, beginning">286,852</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zCEZSzGEcrqa" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Borrowed">374,585</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_iN_di_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zutJ3uglbq33" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Repaid">(389,628</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueToRelatedParties_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zybYMxsUdh8g" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Exchange rate translation">23,435</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ReclassificationsOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_z5pgqis6wTyh" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Reclass to OP">-1,136,886</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--RelatedPartiesDueToDisposalOfSubsidiaries_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zLCpnUSuTIXf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Disposal of Subsidiaries">841,642</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iE_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zvh6bhJ0V8ii" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1553">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total amounts due to related parties</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iS_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_z58fiJ8SqnOe" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Beginning">1,671,371</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zlDElZC2KMl4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Borrowed">8,747,287</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_iN_di_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zkCRgFlMPqvg" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Repaid">(9,246,025</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueToRelatedParties_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zrVhMJSLTI1d" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Exchange rate translation">23,814</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--ReclassificationsOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zSQZeClBz1yl" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Reclass to OP">(1,136,886</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RelatedPartiesDueToDisposalOfSubsidiaries_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zqLcjEylRjed" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Disposal of Subsidiaries">652,849</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iE_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zWiVNFVsxAu8" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Ending">712,410</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Exchange</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Rate</b></p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Borrowed</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Repaid</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Translation</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Amounts due to related parties</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 35%; text-align: left">(e) Jiancong Cai</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zhgQkGUSoujf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, beginning">146,637</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zYzckPbgSCVf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Borrowed">3,194,892</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_iN_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zaGCLdlTipe1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Repaid">(3,187,141</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueToRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zmyKe8bCKDH8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Exchange rate translation">(412</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JiancongCaiMember_zVsnSxEGgdtj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, ending">153,976</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">(f) Huiyan Xie</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_zzUPxE5AKIUj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, beginning">146,573</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_zhQhUWRgONT9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Borrowed">374,475</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_iN_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_zcbeMg236NY4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Repaid">(146,573</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueToRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_ziHMPY99jhR2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Exchange rate translation"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1585">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuiyanXieMember_zq8A484fRke5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, ending">374,475</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">(g) Huajian Xu</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_zlqZ648vpuP5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, beginning">1,192,611</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_z3mDz6hcU321" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Borrowed">955,107</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_iN_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_zHCEfTWQWZg8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Repaid">(1,291,420</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueToRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_zndOrz6pLSWh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Exchange rate translation">(231</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuajianXuMember_zvjaVYOGjqlc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, ending">856,068</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">(f) Pingyi Xu</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PingyiXuMember_z4uaGknU3aK6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, beginning">169,806</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PingyiXuMember_zxOPooJ9OF1i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Borrowed"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1601">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_iN_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PingyiXuMember_zy1PxSkgYHb8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Repaid">(169,806</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueToRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PingyiXuMember_z4k5jeZJmfTk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Exchange rate translation"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1605">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PingyiXuMember_zMDrDKPOY4Kb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1607">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">(d) Xing Xia</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zNJb4rTDjxk6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, beginning"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1609">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zKwuk0dnbqHf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Borrowed">286,852</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_iN_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zJDFoT0qq4B1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Repaid"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1613">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueToRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zfxNUSlBRQdi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Exchange rate translation"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1615">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zBL2BOz9WJvh" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, ending">286,852</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total amounts due to related parties $</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zZvHL2359a6e" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Beginning">1,655,627</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zRrXZO7WYpe7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Borrowed">4,811,327</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_iN_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zYHtuDPRSvac" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Repaid">(4,794,940</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfAmountsDueToRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_z4UgLNyUUS2k" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Exchange rate translation">(643</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zl27ArAPenxj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amounts due to related parties, Ending">1,671,371</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 153976 625880 586294 -4769 -188793 374475 7709522 8062758 6490 27729 856068 37300 207345 -1342 684681 286852 374585 389628 23435 -1136886 841642 1671371 8747287 9246025 23814 -1136886 652849 712410 146637 3194892 3187141 -412 153976 146573 374475 146573 374475 1192611 955107 1291420 -231 856068 169806 169806 286852 286852 1655627 4811327 4794940 -643 1671371 4794940 1136112 3658828 301534 1437646 <p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_zQxzhCbCurG7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Other than the interest free loans due to and due from shareholders, for which the balances are disclosed above, for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had the following material related party transactions:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8BB_zNmotHFGro4" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF MATERIAL RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Related Parties</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Nature</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20240101__20241231_zZUmMEUhg81b" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20230101__20231231_zgtiaZJSPLud" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Year Ended December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Related Parties</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Nature</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_hus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zWJUH75Iaofd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">(d)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25%; text-align: left">Xing Xia</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">sale of products </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">108,413</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1642">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_hus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--XingXiaMember_zdDDaCGD9ZBc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Related Parties</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Xing Xia</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">sale of products </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">108,413</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1645">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 108413 108413 <p id="xdx_80C_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_zIOwcRDedufd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>16. <span id="xdx_828_zJMqZRexmbAc">INCOME TAXES</span></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">BVI</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company is incorporated in the BVI. Under the current laws of the BVI, the Company is not subject to income or capital gains taxes. In addition, dividend payments are not subject to with holdings tax in the BVI.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Hong Kong</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On March 21, 2018, the Hong Kong Legislative Council passed The Inland Revenue (Amendment) (No. 7) Bill 2017 (the “Bill”) which introduces the two-tiered profits tax rates regime. <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--TaxCreditCarryforwardDescription_c20180320__20180321__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--HK_z0CNWqySPze1" title="Income tax, description">The Bill was signed into law on March 28, 2018 and was announced on the following day. Under the two-tiered profits tax rates regime, the first <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate_pn6n6_uHKD_c20180320__20180321_zQBgRZHUVrj7" title="Profit tax rates, amount">2</span> million Hong Kong Dollar (“HKD”) of profits of the qualifying group entity will be taxed at <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20180320__20180321_z2RX3vmsYe6a" title="Profit tax rates">8.25</span>%, and profits above HKD <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate_pn6n6_uHKD_c20180320__20180321__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zQov8nsDXIH3" title="Profit tax rates, amount">2</span> million will be taxed at <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20180320__20180321__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zboebaC6Q28h" title="Profit tax rates">16.5</span>%. The Company’s Hong Kong subsidiaries did not have assessable profits that were derived in Hong Kong for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. </span>Therefore, no Hong Kong profit tax has been provided for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">PRC</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company’s PRC subsidiaries are subject to the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law (“EIT Law”) and are taxed at the statutory income tax rate of <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231_zuCD7cFCOfql" title="PRC statutory tax rate">25</span>%, unless otherwise specified.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_z7o6IRdFLBT8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The components of the income tax provision are:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8B0_zp4AKabUNAml" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF INCOME TAX PROVISION</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20240101__20241231_zoCraYh33MBg" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Dcecmeber 31, 2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20230101__20231231_zE0yndrJqcT4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20220101__20221231_zDPzDRpLTeLd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December, 31, 2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Dcecmeber 31, 2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December, 31, 2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_maITEBzBdX_z6GjbHnr0iHi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 43%">Current</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">298,461</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">344,853</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">417,268</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_maITEBzBdX_zYS99g23srbh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">Deferred</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(178,494</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1668">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1669">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iT_mtITEBzBdX_zVpMJVh8oKIe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total income tax provision</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">119,967</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">344,853</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">417,268</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A8_zVwdBnhziIya" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">The income tax provision is included in our consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_899_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_zbRiFKJmbK31" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">The reconciliations of the statutory income tax rate and the Company’s effective income tax rate are as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> <span id="xdx_8B9_zgxEIfOqtZD2" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF STATUTORY INCOME TAX RATE AND EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20240101__20241231_zvHW4VynuKJl" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Dcecmeber 31 2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20230101__20231231_znv55mqQs2Kl" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Dcecmeber 31 2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_z3E402NXmeCj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%; text-align: left">Net (loss)income before provision for income taxes</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">(725,874</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">1,331,324</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_ztzvhuGcf8ik" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">PRC statutory tax rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">25</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">25</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_maITEBzj39_zb1aAgJwyTye" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Income tax at statutory tax rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(181,469</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">332,831</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationDeductibleExpenseResearchAndDevelopment_maITEBzj39_z3GswCcc8Ra4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Additional deduction for R&amp;D expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(221,954</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationDeductions_iN_di_msITEBzj39_zQaXHuul40Y8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Effect of preferential tax of PRC subsidiary</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(39,143</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_maITEBzj39_z73iEkOzPV33" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Changes in valuation allowance</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">265,614</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,305</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_maITEBzj39_zgTDn66YvMZj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Effect of income tax rate differences in jurisdictions other than mainland China*</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">252,879</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">450.00</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_maITEBzj39_zSmLFvEPH2p" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Tax effect of non-deductible items</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">44,040</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">7,267</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iT_mtITEBzj39_zp7nrvLafEe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Income tax expense</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">119,967</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">344,853</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_pid_dp_zil1ngBAzGoc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Effective tax rates</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(17</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">26</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A1_zoF2Xu1jVyL7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The current PRC EIT Law imposes a <span id="xdx_909_ecustom--WithholdingTaxRate_iI_pid_dp_c20241231_z6x9s0Sz0ibl" title="Withholding tax rate">10</span>% withholding income tax for dividends distributed by foreign invested enterprises to their immediate holding companies outside the PRC. A lower withholding tax rate will be applied if there is a tax treaty arrangement between the PRC and the jurisdiction of the foreign holding company. Distributions to holding companies in Hong Kong that satisfy certain requirements specified by the PRC tax authorities, for example, will be subject to a <span id="xdx_908_ecustom--WithholdingTaxRate_iI_pid_dp_c20241231__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__us-gaap--InlandRevenueHongKongMember_zfKasL2W3y99" title="Withholding tax rate">5</span>% withholding tax rate.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had not recorded any withholding tax on the retained earnings of its foreign invested enterprises in the PRC, since the Company intends to reinvest its earnings to further expand its business in mainland China, and its foreign invested enterprises do not intend to declare dividends to their immediate foreign holding companies.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there was no tax effect of temporary difference under ASC Topic 740 “Accounting for Income Taxes” that gives rise to deferred tax asset and liability.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zOu3rNoBezv3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the net operating loss carried forward is as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; display: none; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8B2_zldcHdLXoEBf">SCHEDULE OF NET OPERATING LOSS CARRIED FORWARD</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20241231_zwXUNMM0EcQ7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20231231_zf7CkumhI1r2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract_iB_z1U0kkYSuYJc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Deferred tax assets:</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_i01I_maDTANzj0Z_ztnD77wX616k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%; text-align: left">Net operating loss carried forward</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">437,806</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1717">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_i01I_msDTANzj0Z_zuMku7IOVMXl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Less: valuation allowance</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">261,846</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1720">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsNet_i01TI_mtDTANzj0Z_zTe4EyFcBvq6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Deferred tax assets, net</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">175,960</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1723">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AA_ziqGB87NAumi" style="margin: 0"> </p> <p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock_zZM1U6K5Oztl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The movement of valuation allowance provision for deferred tax assets is as follows: </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> <span id="xdx_8B7_zpFXkvrO04b9" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF MOVEMENT OF VALUATION ALLOWANCE PROVISION FOR DEFERRED TAX ASSETS</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20240101__20241231_zkOmpscnERb2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31 2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20230101__20231231_z0hfXOi3MuZg" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31 2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iS_ztddU71LNSBk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of January 1,</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1727">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1728">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--CurrentYearValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetAdditionReduction_zq9DaMYCDQj9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%; text-align: left">Current year addition (reduction)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">265,614</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1731">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_iN_di_z9RH57f2GTDj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Exchange rate effect</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(3,768</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1734">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iE_zHlUf8YazA4j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance as of December 31,</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">261,846</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1737">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A9_zkCvF0AmEtMl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Accounting for uncertainty tax position</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company did not identify significant unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company did not incur any interest or penalties related to potential underpaid income tax expenses. In general, the PRC tax authority has up to five years to conduct examinations of the Company’s tax filings. Accordingly, the tax years from 2019 to 2023 of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries remain open to examination by the taxing jurisdictions. The Company does not expect that its assessment regarding unrecognized tax positions will materially change over the next 12 months.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> The Bill was signed into law on March 28, 2018 and was announced on the following day. Under the two-tiered profits tax rates regime, the first 2 million Hong Kong Dollar (“HKD”) of profits of the qualifying group entity will be taxed at 8.25%, and profits above HKD 2 million will be taxed at 16.5%. The Company’s Hong Kong subsidiaries did not have assessable profits that were derived in Hong Kong for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. 2000000 0.0825 2000000 0.165 0.25 <p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_z7o6IRdFLBT8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The components of the income tax provision are:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8B0_zp4AKabUNAml" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF INCOME TAX PROVISION</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20240101__20241231_zoCraYh33MBg" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Dcecmeber 31, 2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20230101__20231231_zE0yndrJqcT4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20220101__20221231_zDPzDRpLTeLd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December, 31, 2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Dcecmeber 31, 2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December, 31, 2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_maITEBzBdX_z6GjbHnr0iHi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 43%">Current</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">298,461</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">344,853</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">417,268</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_maITEBzBdX_zYS99g23srbh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">Deferred</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(178,494</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1668">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1669">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iT_mtITEBzBdX_zVpMJVh8oKIe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total income tax provision</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">119,967</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">344,853</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">417,268</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 298461 344853 417268 -178494 119967 344853 417268 <p id="xdx_899_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_zbRiFKJmbK31" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">The reconciliations of the statutory income tax rate and the Company’s effective income tax rate are as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> <span id="xdx_8B9_zgxEIfOqtZD2" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF STATUTORY INCOME TAX RATE AND EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20240101__20241231_zvHW4VynuKJl" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Dcecmeber 31 2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20230101__20231231_znv55mqQs2Kl" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Dcecmeber 31 2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_z3E402NXmeCj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%; text-align: left">Net (loss)income before provision for income taxes</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">(725,874</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">1,331,324</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_ztzvhuGcf8ik" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">PRC statutory tax rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">25</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">25</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_maITEBzj39_zb1aAgJwyTye" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Income tax at statutory tax rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(181,469</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">332,831</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationDeductibleExpenseResearchAndDevelopment_maITEBzj39_z3GswCcc8Ra4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Additional deduction for R&amp;D expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(221,954</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationDeductions_iN_di_msITEBzj39_zQaXHuul40Y8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Effect of preferential tax of PRC subsidiary</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(39,143</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_maITEBzj39_z73iEkOzPV33" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Changes in valuation allowance</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">265,614</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,305</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_maITEBzj39_zgTDn66YvMZj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Effect of income tax rate differences in jurisdictions other than mainland China*</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">252,879</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">450.00</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_maITEBzj39_zSmLFvEPH2p" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Tax effect of non-deductible items</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">44,040</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">7,267</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iT_mtITEBzj39_zp7nrvLafEe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Income tax expense</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">119,967</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">344,853</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_pid_dp_zil1ngBAzGoc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Effective tax rates</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(17</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">26</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table> -725874 1331324 0.25 0.25 -181469 332831 -221954 39143 265614 4305 252879 450.00 44040 7267 119967 344853 -0.17 0.26 0.10 0.05 <p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zOu3rNoBezv3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the net operating loss carried forward is as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; display: none; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8B2_zldcHdLXoEBf">SCHEDULE OF NET OPERATING LOSS CARRIED FORWARD</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20241231_zwXUNMM0EcQ7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20231231_zf7CkumhI1r2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract_iB_z1U0kkYSuYJc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Deferred tax assets:</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_i01I_maDTANzj0Z_ztnD77wX616k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%; text-align: left">Net operating loss carried forward</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">437,806</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1717">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_i01I_msDTANzj0Z_zuMku7IOVMXl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Less: valuation allowance</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">261,846</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1720">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsNet_i01TI_mtDTANzj0Z_zTe4EyFcBvq6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Deferred tax assets, net</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">175,960</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1723">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 437806 261846 175960 <p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock_zZM1U6K5Oztl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The movement of valuation allowance provision for deferred tax assets is as follows: </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> <span id="xdx_8B7_zpFXkvrO04b9" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF MOVEMENT OF VALUATION ALLOWANCE PROVISION FOR DEFERRED TAX ASSETS</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20240101__20241231_zkOmpscnERb2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31 2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20230101__20231231_z0hfXOi3MuZg" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31 2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iS_ztddU71LNSBk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of January 1,</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1727">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1728">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--CurrentYearValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetAdditionReduction_zq9DaMYCDQj9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%; text-align: left">Current year addition (reduction)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">265,614</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1731">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_iN_di_z9RH57f2GTDj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Exchange rate effect</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(3,768</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1734">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iE_zHlUf8YazA4j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance as of December 31,</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">261,846</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1737">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 265614 3768 261846 <p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_zf8fxlaGIkNc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>17. <span id="xdx_82C_zxYzQhUXE4m">EQUITY</span></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(a) Common stock and Additional Paid In Capital</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company was established under the laws of the British Virgin Islands on October 25, 2021. The authorized number of Ordinary Shares was <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorized_iI_pid_c20241231_zk0tKrxrOiph" title="Common stock, shares authorized">50,000,000</span> with par value of $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_c20241231_zgb03jezn1kd" title="Common stock, par value">0.001</span> per share. As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s shareholders have not funded the capital of the Ordinary Shares in British Virgin Islands and recorded subscription receivable as of December 31, 2021. The Company’s shareholders have funded the $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityNoteSubscriptionsReceivable_iI_c20221031_zI1Cfdl3gmEi" title="Shareholders fund capital"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityNoteSubscriptionsReceivable_iI_c20221130_zQoQkhQP3Lc1" title="Shareholders fund capital">50,000</span></span> capital in British Virgin Islands in October and November, 2022.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Upon the Reorganization event described in Note 1, on March 14, 2022, the Company issued the <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_pid_c20220314_zjJ0BMS2bRZa" title="Common stock, shares issued">5,700,000</span> Ordinary Shares of common stock with par value of $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_c20220314_zRaNj1qw9IUi" title="Common stock, par value">0.001</span> in exchange for all outstanding common stock of Jiangsu Lobo. The Reorganization has been accounted for at historical cost and prepared on the basis as if the Reorganization had become effective as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying financial statements of the Company.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On March 1, 2023, <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplit_c20230301__20230301_zria94zxzLjg" title="Subdivision of shares description">the Company effected a one thousand-for-one subdivision of shares to shareholders</span>, which increased the total number of authorized and issued ordinary shares of <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_c20230228_zyhcGfvQzU9j" title="Common stock shares issued">50,000</span> to <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20230301_zkqcx7i9ALIk" title="Common stock shares authorized">50,000,000</span>, and decreased the par value of ordinary shares from $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_c20230228_zs5oLZ19WnPg" title="Common stock par value">1</span> to $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_c20230301_zoHQT8bJns77" title="Common stock par value">0.001</span>. Then the shareholders surrendered a pro-rata number of ordinary shares of <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensationForfeited_c20230301__20230301_zBKbPLVK8fb4" title="Number of shares surrendered and cancelled">44,300,000</span> to the Company for no consideration and thereafter cancelled. Following the surrender, the issued and outstanding ordinary shares were <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_pid_c20230301__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SurrenderOrdinarySharesMember_zV74LO6DicSe" title="Common stock, shares outstanding">5,700,000</span> of par value of $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_c20230301__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SurrenderOrdinarySharesMember_zivO1WaHymKl" title="Common stock, par value">0.001</span> per share. All share and per share data as of December 31, 2022, and for the year ended December 31, 2022 are presented on a retroactive basis.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On September 15, 2023, the Company issued <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--CommonStockDividendsShares_c20230915__20230915_zx4LxSNhhXId" title="Dividend shares issued">700,000</span> shares on a pro-rata basis to the existing shareholders as stock dividend. The fair value of the stock dividend is determined to be $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DividendsCommonStockStock_c20230915__20230915_zJ7D68lp3pW7" title="Dividends common stock stock">2,212,000</span> at $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_pid_c20230915_zzmIOOl6l5yc" title="Shares issued price per share">3.16</span> per ordinary share. As of October 15, 2023, the Company has <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20231015_z4bVM3tlga77" title="Common stock, shares authorized">50,000,000</span> ordinary shares authorized, with <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_c20231015_zqhuz6QAjnK1" title="Common stock, shares issued"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20231015_zFfbtM74CmV" title="Common stock, shares outstanding">6,400,000</span></span> ordinary shares issued and outstanding. The stock dividend, all share and per share data as of December 31, 2022, and for the year ended December 31, 2022 are retroactively adjusted.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">In March 21, 2024, the Company issued <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20240321__20240321__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z0NpuCrhrx0c" title="Shares issued">1,380,000</span> shares of common stock at $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_pid_c20240321__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zP3BTPO1LSZh" title="Common stock price per share">4.00</span> per share for a total of $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_c20240321__20240321_zOPNd20HOjmi" title="Gross proceeds">5,520,000</span> gross processed in its Initial Public Offering (IPO). Net proceeds from the IPO was $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering_c20240321__20240321_zG7IDw0q4onh" title="Net proceeds from IPO">3,180,963</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt">including $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--EscrowDeposit_iI_c20240321_z1Zt2oK083Vd" title="Escrow funds">500,000</span> indemnification escrow funds recorded in restricted cash, net of expenses primarily including legal fees and audit fees. </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">On December 11, 2024, the Company issued <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_pid_c20241211__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zmAX8vWZHJl6" title="Common stock shares issued">850,000</span> shares of common stock at par value of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_c20241211__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z4qjCeW6FRza" title="Common stock par value">0.001</span> per share to the investors of the convertible note. Refer to Note 14 for details.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(b) Statutory Reserve</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">The Company is required to make appropriations to certain reserve funds, comprising the statutory surplus reserve and the discretionary surplus reserve, based on after-tax net income determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the PRC (“PRC GAAP”). Net income after taxation can be made up for the cumulative prior years’ losses, if any before allocated to the “Statutory reserve”. Appropriations to the statutory surplus reserve are required to be at least 10% of the after-tax net income determined in accordance with PRC GAAP until the reserve is equal to 50% of the entity’s registered capital. Appropriations to the discretionary surplus reserve are made at the discretion of the board of directors of the Company. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, statutory reserve provided were $<span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--StatutoryReserve_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--StatutoryReserveMember_zEJQ9zL4S4s5" title="Statutory reserve">464,637</span> and $<span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--StatutoryReserve_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--StatutoryReserveMember_zo848aTe5JD2" title="Statutory reserve">521,566</span>, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(d) Non-controlling interest</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"> </span> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s non-controlling interest represented <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20231231__srt--OwnershipAxis__custom--WuxiJinbangMember_zaRdcaZS8jt8" title="Non controlling interest, equity interest">15</span>% equity interest of Wuxi Jinbang, which was established in October 2002. Non-contolling interest is <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_iI_pid_dpxL_uPure_c20241231__srt--OwnershipAxis__custom--WuxiJinbangMember_zqbRBLwrJwc8" title="Non controlling interest, equity interest::XDX::-"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1801">nil</span></span> as of December 31, 2024 upon sale of Wuxi Jinbang.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(e) Dividends</span> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company through its PRC subsidiaries paid cash dividends of nil and nil to its shareholders for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">On September 15, 2023, the Company issued <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--CommonStockDividendsShares_c20230915__20230915_zy3XM1BWFKT3" title="Dividend shares issued">700,000</span> shares on a pro-rata basis to the existing shareholders. The Company determined the fair value of the stock dividend is $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DividendsCommonStockStock_c20230915__20230915_zAUet8tDeqza" title="Dividends common stock stock">2,212,000</span>, and retrospectively adjusted the stock dividend to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2022, respectively.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"> </span> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> 50000000 0.001 50000 50000 5700000 0.001 the Company effected a one thousand-for-one subdivision of shares to shareholders 50000 50000000 1 0.001 44300000 5700000 0.001 700000 2212000 3.16 50000000 6400000 6400000 1380000 4.00 5520000 3180963 500000 850000 0.001 464637 521566 0.15 700000 2212000 <p id="xdx_802_eus-gaap--SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_zjqHDj88vMOd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>18. <span id="xdx_826_zBlBqXUn2h04">SEGMENT REPORTING</span></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has determined that it operates in <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--NumberOfOperatingSegments_dc_uSegment_c20240101__20241231_zYQU1EuBgrfl" title="Number of operating segments">two</span> operating segments: (1) electric vehicles and accessories sales, and (2) software royalties and development and design services.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company’s CODM, chief executive officer, measures the performance of each segment based on metrics of revenue and profit before taxes from operations and uses these results to evaluate the performance of, and to allocate resources to each of the segments. As most of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the PRC and most of the Company’s revenues are derived from the PRC, no geographical information is presented. The Company does not allocate assets to its segments as the CODM does not evaluate the performance of segments using asset information.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_zuzzCMy2zahd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following tables present the summary of each reportable segment’s assets, revenue and income, which is considered as a segment operating performance measure, for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8B4_zCQXVK7wsi" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF REPORTABLE SEGMENTS, REVENUE AND INCOME</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20240101__20241231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--ElectricVehiclesAndAccessoriesSalesMember_zndCjo2Dzaoc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Segment</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20240101__20241231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SoftwareRoyalitiesAndDevelopmentAndDesignServicesMember_zHXJhLQ2qbKa" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Segment</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20240101__20241231_z3zPJ0jRdeLl" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Consolidated</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">For the Year Ended December 31, 2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Electric vehicles and accessories sales</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Software royalties and development and design services</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Segment</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Segment</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Consolidated</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 52%; text-align: left">Current assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--AssetsCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--ElectricVehiclesAndAccessoriesSalesMember_zMMnnG5wxqB1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Current assets">21,206,263</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--AssetsCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SoftwareRoyalitiesAndDevelopmentAndDesignServicesMember_zZEShfQO8ZGe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Current assets"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1815">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AssetsCurrent_iI_c20241231_zqvtQ6Y6bede" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Current assets">21,206,263</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Non-current assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AssetsNoncurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--ElectricVehiclesAndAccessoriesSalesMember_zoha7d8uLLac" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current assets">2,813,325</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AssetsNoncurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SoftwareRoyalitiesAndDevelopmentAndDesignServicesMember_zAenMb9GWAn4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current assets"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1821">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--AssetsNoncurrent_iI_c20241231_zMHAZp5OjeIa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current assets">2,813,325</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--Revenues_zcLy79BoOrwb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenues</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">21,132,121</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">56,485</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">21,188,606</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_zm8tltHxI9Db" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Depreciation and amortization</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,519,640</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(515,551</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,004,089</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_iT_zt9Ks8r60ex2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Segment income before tax</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">14,438</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(740,312</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(725,874</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Segment gross profit margin</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_ecustom--SegmentGrossProfitMarginPercentage_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--ElectricVehiclesAndAccessoriesSalesMember_zgp86cYGVwU1" title="Segment gross profit margin percentage">14</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_ecustom--SegmentGrossProfitMarginPercentage_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SoftwareRoyalitiesAndDevelopmentAndDesignServicesMember_z1CjGyNz10ac" title="Segment gross profit margin percentage">(912</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_ecustom--SegmentGrossProfitMarginPercentage_dp_c20240101__20241231_zsAdfSurOQI8" title="Segment gross profit margin percentage">12</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--ProfitLoss_iT_zcznXiA4yqVc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net income</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(105,529</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(740,312</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(845,841</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--ElectricVehiclesAndAccessoriesSalesMember_zaEW4zRVuLGg" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Segment</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SoftwareRoyalitiesAndDevelopmentAndDesignServicesMember_zjd7kLoMhlI4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Segment</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20230101__20231231_z4cUHcv5uZe3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Consolidated</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">For the Year Ended December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Electric vehicles and accessories sales</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Software royalties and development and design services</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Segment</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Segment</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Consolidated</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 52%; text-align: left">Current assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AssetsCurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--ElectricVehiclesAndAccessoriesSalesMember_zMLP5zrwzaA8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Current assets">15,830,685</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--AssetsCurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SoftwareRoyalitiesAndDevelopmentAndDesignServicesMember_zpUzk8thtWR5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Current assets">274,228</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AssetsCurrent_iI_c20231231_zjC1vAo5KOb9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Current assets">16,104,913</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Non-current assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--AssetsNoncurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--ElectricVehiclesAndAccessoriesSalesMember_zHx9Z8VXrPga" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current assets">1,764,534</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--AssetsNoncurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SoftwareRoyalitiesAndDevelopmentAndDesignServicesMember_zDqtvbCQQvF1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current assets">1,802,037</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AssetsNoncurrent_iI_c20231231_z9IImEANuIPj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current assets">3,566,571</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--Revenues_z5TmmvjonzL2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenues</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">14,298,967</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,175,951</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">15,474,918</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_zc6NM0JHKK6a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Depreciation and amortization</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">180,861</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">541,917</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">722,778</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_iT_zmP6820Xeroj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Segment income before tax</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,349,430</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(18,106</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,331,324</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Segment gross profit margin</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_ecustom--SegmentGrossProfitMarginPercentage_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--ElectricVehiclesAndAccessoriesSalesMember_z4cODTmbbRc" title="Segment gross profit margin percentage">12</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--SegmentGrossProfitMarginPercentage_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SoftwareRoyalitiesAndDevelopmentAndDesignServicesMember_zsyd4maYEi5" title="Segment gross profit margin percentage">40</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_ecustom--SegmentGrossProfitMarginPercentage_dp_c20230101__20231231_z1rHkQEt1L0i" title="Segment gross profit margin percentage">14</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--ProfitLoss_iT_zGPUa7C3FCCh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net income</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,004,577</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(18,106</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">986,471</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A2_zuGQTj5tbUT4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> 2 <p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_zuzzCMy2zahd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following tables present the summary of each reportable segment’s assets, revenue and income, which is considered as a segment operating performance measure, for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <span id="xdx_8B4_zCQXVK7wsi" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF REPORTABLE SEGMENTS, REVENUE AND INCOME</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20240101__20241231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--ElectricVehiclesAndAccessoriesSalesMember_zndCjo2Dzaoc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Segment</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20240101__20241231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SoftwareRoyalitiesAndDevelopmentAndDesignServicesMember_zHXJhLQ2qbKa" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Segment</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20240101__20241231_z3zPJ0jRdeLl" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Consolidated</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">For the Year Ended December 31, 2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Electric vehicles and accessories sales</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Software royalties and development and design services</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Segment</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Segment</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Consolidated</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 52%; text-align: left">Current assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--AssetsCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--ElectricVehiclesAndAccessoriesSalesMember_zMMnnG5wxqB1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Current assets">21,206,263</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--AssetsCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SoftwareRoyalitiesAndDevelopmentAndDesignServicesMember_zZEShfQO8ZGe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Current assets"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1815">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AssetsCurrent_iI_c20241231_zqvtQ6Y6bede" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Current assets">21,206,263</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Non-current assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AssetsNoncurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--ElectricVehiclesAndAccessoriesSalesMember_zoha7d8uLLac" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current assets">2,813,325</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AssetsNoncurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SoftwareRoyalitiesAndDevelopmentAndDesignServicesMember_zAenMb9GWAn4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current assets"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1821">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--AssetsNoncurrent_iI_c20241231_zMHAZp5OjeIa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current assets">2,813,325</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--Revenues_zcLy79BoOrwb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenues</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">21,132,121</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">56,485</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">21,188,606</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_zm8tltHxI9Db" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Depreciation and amortization</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,519,640</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(515,551</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,004,089</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_iT_zt9Ks8r60ex2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Segment income before tax</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">14,438</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(740,312</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(725,874</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Segment gross profit margin</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_ecustom--SegmentGrossProfitMarginPercentage_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--ElectricVehiclesAndAccessoriesSalesMember_zgp86cYGVwU1" title="Segment gross profit margin percentage">14</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_ecustom--SegmentGrossProfitMarginPercentage_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SoftwareRoyalitiesAndDevelopmentAndDesignServicesMember_z1CjGyNz10ac" title="Segment gross profit margin percentage">(912</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_ecustom--SegmentGrossProfitMarginPercentage_dp_c20240101__20241231_zsAdfSurOQI8" title="Segment gross profit margin percentage">12</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--ProfitLoss_iT_zcznXiA4yqVc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net income</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(105,529</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(740,312</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(845,841</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--ElectricVehiclesAndAccessoriesSalesMember_zaEW4zRVuLGg" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Segment</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SoftwareRoyalitiesAndDevelopmentAndDesignServicesMember_zjd7kLoMhlI4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Segment</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20230101__20231231_z4cUHcv5uZe3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Consolidated</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">For the Year Ended December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Electric vehicles and accessories sales</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Software royalties and development and design services</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Segment</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Segment</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Consolidated</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 52%; text-align: left">Current assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AssetsCurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--ElectricVehiclesAndAccessoriesSalesMember_zMLP5zrwzaA8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Current assets">15,830,685</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--AssetsCurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SoftwareRoyalitiesAndDevelopmentAndDesignServicesMember_zpUzk8thtWR5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Current assets">274,228</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AssetsCurrent_iI_c20231231_zjC1vAo5KOb9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Current assets">16,104,913</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Non-current assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--AssetsNoncurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--ElectricVehiclesAndAccessoriesSalesMember_zHx9Z8VXrPga" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current assets">1,764,534</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--AssetsNoncurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SoftwareRoyalitiesAndDevelopmentAndDesignServicesMember_zDqtvbCQQvF1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current assets">1,802,037</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AssetsNoncurrent_iI_c20231231_z9IImEANuIPj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current assets">3,566,571</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--Revenues_z5TmmvjonzL2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenues</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">14,298,967</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,175,951</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">15,474,918</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_zc6NM0JHKK6a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Depreciation and amortization</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">180,861</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">541,917</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">722,778</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_iT_zmP6820Xeroj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Segment income before tax</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,349,430</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(18,106</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,331,324</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Segment gross profit margin</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_ecustom--SegmentGrossProfitMarginPercentage_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--ElectricVehiclesAndAccessoriesSalesMember_z4cODTmbbRc" title="Segment gross profit margin percentage">12</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--SegmentGrossProfitMarginPercentage_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SoftwareRoyalitiesAndDevelopmentAndDesignServicesMember_zsyd4maYEi5" title="Segment gross profit margin percentage">40</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_ecustom--SegmentGrossProfitMarginPercentage_dp_c20230101__20231231_z1rHkQEt1L0i" title="Segment gross profit margin percentage">14</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--ProfitLoss_iT_zGPUa7C3FCCh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net income</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,004,577</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(18,106</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">986,471</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 21206263 21206263 2813325 2813325 21132121 56485 21188606 1519640 -515551 1004089 14438 -740312 -725874 0.14 -9.12 0.12 -105529 -740312 -845841 15830685 274228 16104913 1764534 1802037 3566571 14298967 1175951 15474918 180861 541917 722778 1349430 -18106 1331324 0.12 0.40 0.14 1004577 -18106 986471 <p id="xdx_80A_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock_zTm6Vja0SJX" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>19. <span id="xdx_826_zF8l2amsIIB8">CONCENTRATIONS</span></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Concentrations of Credit Risk</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, cash and cash equivalents balances in the PRC are $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_c20241231__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--CN_z8j5AbzGwhI2" title="Cash and cash equivalents">470,335</span> and $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_c20231231__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--CN_zNZrH2MNCzjh" title="Cash and cash equivalents">182,829</span>, respectively, which were primarily deposited in financial institutions located in Mainland China. Each bank account is insured by The People’s Bank of China (the central bank of China) with the maximum limit of RMB<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--CashFDICInsuredAmount_iI_uRMB_c20241231__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--CN__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zTERrKnj2v96" title="Cash insured amount">500,000</span> (equivalent to $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CashFDICInsuredAmount_iI_uUSD_c20241231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--CN_zRkX1ZVf9n6e" title="Cash insured amount">70,692</span>). To limit exposure to credit risk relating to deposits, the Company primarily places cash and cash equivalent deposits with large financial institutions in China which management believes are of high credit quality and management also continually monitors the financial institutions’ credit worthiness.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Concentrations of Customers</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following table sets forth information as to each customer that accounted for 10% or more of total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:</p> <p id="xdx_899_eus-gaap--SchedulesOfConcentrationOfRiskByRiskFactorTextBlock_zlw7oh1tHvRe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <span id="xdx_8BE_zCIyW3vs3rwi" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">% of</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">% of</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amount</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amount</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">A</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_zpLGiHtoURLe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 19%; text-align: right" title="Accounts receivable"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">795,879</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_zszMHtCYeoIf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 19%; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">52.82</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 19%; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_fKg_____zhFnLQNdTl67"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1896">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 19%; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_905_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_fKg_____z7fUGMQzbxl5"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1897">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">B</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember_z8SPdWfqmMQ1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accounts receivable"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">316,273</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember_zmrdw6jtD6wf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20.99</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_fKg_____zKDpjDqYOFs4"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1902">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember_fKg_____zL6KV66xWYc1"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1903">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">C</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember_fKg_____zoV252Cee2d3"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1904">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember_fKg_____zF7rj5PL3632"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1905">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember_ztO1tAhTFC72" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accounts receivable"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">997,506</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember_zFdL5p9o5waj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">39.39</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">D</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember_fKg_____zcQXOyArX6Hj"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1910">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember_fKg_____zLBq7SOsbhr7"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1911">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember_zZRca7q3qX6g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accounts receivable"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">553,800</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember_zL4cWFPQvpOd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21.87</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">E</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerEMember_fKg_____zoYg7W8IXryk"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1916">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerEMember_fKg_____zJnynXdBfNCi"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1917">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerEMember_zXfXgCNlhf82" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accounts receivable"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">479,511</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerEMember_zqt6zvfT6V57" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18.93</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">Total</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerMember_zYRDKoPjoSe5" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accounts receivable"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,112,152</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerMember_zb7dTsxp2KV7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">73.81</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerMember_zyCRVCWXeRP9" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accounts receivable"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,030,817</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerMember_zwpXeXkTN5Ch" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">80.19</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following table sets forth information as to each customer that accounted for 10% or more of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><b>Year Ended December 31,</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Customer</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">% of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">% of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Amount</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Amount</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 20%">A</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--Revenues_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_zJcoeSlnW3Ka" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Revenues">4,612,959</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_z2CkaliRkVcb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">21.77</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_zIkrdDdBASbf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Revenues">1,951,384</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_zIdfaHP6sK09" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">12.61</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">B</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Revenues_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember_zEU3ScBDCMHl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Revenues">2,182,042</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember_ztsSEB6rJLq3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">10.30</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--Revenues_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember_fKg_____zFmvf34gIMQ7"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1942">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember_fKg_____zDhElPG6GImi"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1943">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">C</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember_zlS549vDEjeg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Revenues">2,151,473</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember_z5YP9PnzZRk3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">10.15</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--Revenues_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember_fKg_____zFOqYbR0iGy5"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1948">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </span><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><span id="xdx_906_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember_fKg_____zpagDu7ebCMc"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1949">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">*  </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">D</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </span><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--Revenues_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember_fKg_____zuYHR50osqMd"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1950">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </span><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><span id="xdx_902_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember_fKg_____ztjZCUQHNpEh"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1951">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">*  </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Revenues_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember_zKOatgrQZcy3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Revenues">1,611,111</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember_z5XFTe9PJOEa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">10.41</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">E</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--Revenues_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerEMember_fKg_____zsTpvctC5HF6"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1956">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </span><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><span id="xdx_905_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerEMember_fKg_____zA4NdImEplN5"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1957">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">*  </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--Revenues_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerEMember_fKg_____z3cZkqCvRjh5"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1958">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </span><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><span id="xdx_902_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerEMember_fKg_____zEDLnc4Gvcc4"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1959">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">*  </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerMember_zFfwLMkQoCJ2" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Revenues">8,946,474</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerMember_zzlENnuUFlXb" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">42.22</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--Revenues_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerMember_zFRW1ibU37Wh" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Revenues">3,562,495</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerMember_zMU7Yhi2sxl8" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">23.02</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following table sets forth information as to each supplier that accounted for 10% or more of total accounts payable for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Suppliers</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">% of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">% of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Amount</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Amount</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%">A</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierAMember_zL53tZF4Tbx5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Accounts payable">724,946</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierAMember_zECKvL48xx81" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">32.69</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierAMember_zMvgpVkRfuDe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Accounts payable">829,815</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierAMember_znT0OaSMX6Wh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">89.25</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">B</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierBMember_zmnOXXptH69j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accounts payable">417,196</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierBMember_z4S23I31ot3f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">18.81</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierBMember_fKg_____zQEXiKU9Q0z6" title="Accounts payable"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1981">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierBMember_fKg_____zwmz6y69yeac" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1983">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">C</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierCMember_zXfgB9egUfYl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accounts payable">324,219</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierCMember_zkjPG9JhNdTc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">14.62</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierCMember_fKg_____ztbOYctutKMh" title="Accounts payable"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1989">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierCMember_fKg_____zOQjJkXc9RL7" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1991">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">D</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierDMember_ziYykhBvZOW2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accounts payable">273,999</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierDMember_zUtk575liPgc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">12.35</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierDMember_fKg_____z1wCfA7u7oqj" title="Accounts payable"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1997">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_907_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierCMember_fKg_____z6ilZ7VRj8Vd" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1999">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierMember_zEPyPffdoxg3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accounts payable">1,740,360</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierMember_zOI0TcuI4qhj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">78.47</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierMember_zagBrZPTyubh" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accounts payable">829,815</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierMember_ziFPlIk9h2Ya" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">89.25</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span id="xdx_F08_zirYNvmyoKL2" style="font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F11_zlmoiwdSV274" style="font-size: 10pt">represented the percentage below 10%</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">There following table sets forth information as to each supplier that accounted for 10% or more of total purchase during the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year Ended December 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Suppliers</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">% of</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">% of</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amount</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amount</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 20%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">A</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierAMember_zunbjZS8ngai" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Cost of goods and services sold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,808,157</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierAMember_zHbH6gdyC0Ph" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16.99</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierAMember_fKg_____z7BTJB7XE5l3" title="Cost of goods and services sold"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2014">-</span></span></span>*</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierAMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_fKg_____z7tWy5xxcuTg" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2016">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">B</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierBMember_zHP7gp5SXJv2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cost of goods and services sold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,471,212</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierBMember_zFBNt0KPd3Q7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11.02</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierBMember_z9xfINtSdC28" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cost of goods and services sold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,706,583</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierBMember_zs62QBvj692c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11.95</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">C</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierCMember_fKg_____zHlHRIdJfAKb" title="Cost of goods and services sold"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2026">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_903_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierCMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_fKg_____z9mWErI8midc" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2028">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt"> * </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierCMember_zPhTe2MEKEQg" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cost of goods and services sold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,607,552</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierCMember_zh2cmju6xTo2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18.25</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">Total</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierMember_znWdC28GuZR1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cost of goods and services sold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,279,369</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierMember_zGvNIXf8IGZ6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">28.01</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierMember_zyfcO8q1mu1b" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cost of goods and services sold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,314,135</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierMember_zF1NEKX7Pc58" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30.20</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A0_zedRIdxuwY44" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> 470335 182829 500000 70692 <p id="xdx_899_eus-gaap--SchedulesOfConcentrationOfRiskByRiskFactorTextBlock_zlw7oh1tHvRe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <span id="xdx_8BE_zCIyW3vs3rwi" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">% of</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">% of</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amount</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amount</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">A</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_zpLGiHtoURLe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 19%; text-align: right" title="Accounts receivable"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">795,879</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_zszMHtCYeoIf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 19%; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">52.82</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 19%; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_fKg_____zhFnLQNdTl67"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1896">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 19%; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_905_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_fKg_____z7fUGMQzbxl5"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1897">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">B</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember_z8SPdWfqmMQ1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accounts receivable"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">316,273</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember_zmrdw6jtD6wf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20.99</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_fKg_____zKDpjDqYOFs4"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1902">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember_fKg_____zL6KV66xWYc1"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1903">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">C</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember_fKg_____zoV252Cee2d3"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1904">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember_fKg_____zF7rj5PL3632"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1905">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember_ztO1tAhTFC72" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accounts receivable"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">997,506</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember_zFdL5p9o5waj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">39.39</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">D</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember_fKg_____zcQXOyArX6Hj"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1910">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember_fKg_____zLBq7SOsbhr7"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1911">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember_zZRca7q3qX6g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accounts receivable"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">553,800</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember_zL4cWFPQvpOd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21.87</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">E</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerEMember_fKg_____zoYg7W8IXryk"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1916">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerEMember_fKg_____zJnynXdBfNCi"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1917">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerEMember_zXfXgCNlhf82" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accounts receivable"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">479,511</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerEMember_zqt6zvfT6V57" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18.93</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">Total</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerMember_zYRDKoPjoSe5" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accounts receivable"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,112,152</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerMember_zb7dTsxp2KV7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">73.81</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerMember_zyCRVCWXeRP9" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accounts receivable"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,030,817</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerMember_zwpXeXkTN5Ch" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">80.19</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following table sets forth information as to each customer that accounted for 10% or more of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><b>Year Ended December 31,</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Customer</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">% of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">% of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Amount</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Amount</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 20%">A</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--Revenues_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_zJcoeSlnW3Ka" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Revenues">4,612,959</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_z2CkaliRkVcb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">21.77</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_zIkrdDdBASbf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Revenues">1,951,384</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_zIdfaHP6sK09" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">12.61</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">B</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Revenues_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember_zEU3ScBDCMHl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Revenues">2,182,042</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember_ztsSEB6rJLq3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">10.30</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--Revenues_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember_fKg_____zFmvf34gIMQ7"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1942">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember_fKg_____zDhElPG6GImi"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1943">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">C</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember_zlS549vDEjeg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Revenues">2,151,473</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember_z5YP9PnzZRk3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">10.15</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--Revenues_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember_fKg_____zFOqYbR0iGy5"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1948">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </span><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><span id="xdx_906_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember_fKg_____zpagDu7ebCMc"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1949">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">*  </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">D</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </span><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--Revenues_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember_fKg_____zuYHR50osqMd"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1950">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </span><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><span id="xdx_902_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember_fKg_____ztjZCUQHNpEh"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1951">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">*  </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Revenues_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember_zKOatgrQZcy3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Revenues">1,611,111</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember_z5XFTe9PJOEa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">10.41</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">E</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--Revenues_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerEMember_fKg_____zsTpvctC5HF6"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1956">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </span><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><span id="xdx_905_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerEMember_fKg_____zA4NdImEplN5"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1957">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">*  </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--Revenues_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerEMember_fKg_____z3cZkqCvRjh5"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1958">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </span><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><span id="xdx_902_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerEMember_fKg_____zEDLnc4Gvcc4"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1959">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">*  </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerMember_zFfwLMkQoCJ2" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Revenues">8,946,474</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerMember_zzlENnuUFlXb" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">42.22</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--Revenues_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerMember_zFRW1ibU37Wh" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Revenues">3,562,495</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerMember_zMU7Yhi2sxl8" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">23.02</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following table sets forth information as to each supplier that accounted for 10% or more of total accounts payable for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Suppliers</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">% of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">% of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Amount</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Amount</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%">A</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierAMember_zL53tZF4Tbx5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Accounts payable">724,946</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierAMember_zECKvL48xx81" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">32.69</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierAMember_zMvgpVkRfuDe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Accounts payable">829,815</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierAMember_znT0OaSMX6Wh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">89.25</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">B</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierBMember_zmnOXXptH69j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accounts payable">417,196</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierBMember_z4S23I31ot3f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">18.81</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierBMember_fKg_____zQEXiKU9Q0z6" title="Accounts payable"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1981">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierBMember_fKg_____zwmz6y69yeac" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1983">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">C</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierCMember_zXfgB9egUfYl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accounts payable">324,219</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierCMember_zkjPG9JhNdTc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">14.62</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierCMember_fKg_____ztbOYctutKMh" title="Accounts payable"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1989">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierCMember_fKg_____zOQjJkXc9RL7" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1991">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">D</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierDMember_ziYykhBvZOW2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accounts payable">273,999</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierDMember_zUtk575liPgc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">12.35</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierDMember_fKg_____z1wCfA7u7oqj" title="Accounts payable"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1997">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_907_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierCMember_fKg_____z6ilZ7VRj8Vd" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1999">-</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierMember_zEPyPffdoxg3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accounts payable">1,740,360</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierMember_zOI0TcuI4qhj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">78.47</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierMember_zagBrZPTyubh" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accounts payable">829,815</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierMember_ziFPlIk9h2Ya" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage">89.25</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span id="xdx_F08_zirYNvmyoKL2" style="font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F11_zlmoiwdSV274" style="font-size: 10pt">represented the percentage below 10%</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">There following table sets forth information as to each supplier that accounted for 10% or more of total purchase during the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year Ended December 31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Suppliers</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">% of</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">% of</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amount</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amount</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 20%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">A</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierAMember_zunbjZS8ngai" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Cost of goods and services sold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,808,157</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierAMember_zHbH6gdyC0Ph" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16.99</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierAMember_fKg_____z7BTJB7XE5l3" title="Cost of goods and services sold"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2014">-</span></span></span>*</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierAMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_fKg_____z7tWy5xxcuTg" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2016">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">* </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">B</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierBMember_zHP7gp5SXJv2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cost of goods and services sold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,471,212</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierBMember_zFBNt0KPd3Q7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11.02</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierBMember_z9xfINtSdC28" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cost of goods and services sold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,706,583</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierBMember_zs62QBvj692c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11.95</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">C</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierCMember_fKg_____zHlHRIdJfAKb" title="Cost of goods and services sold"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2026">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_903_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierCMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_fKg_____z9mWErI8midc" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2028">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt"> * </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierCMember_zPhTe2MEKEQg" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cost of goods and services sold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,607,552</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierCMember_zh2cmju6xTo2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18.25</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">Total</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierMember_znWdC28GuZR1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cost of goods and services sold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,279,369</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierMember_zGvNIXf8IGZ6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">28.01</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierMember_zyfcO8q1mu1b" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cost of goods and services sold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,314,135</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskPercentage_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--PurchasesMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierMember_zF1NEKX7Pc58" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Concentration risk percentage"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30.20</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> </table> 795879 0.5282 316273 0.2099 997506 0.3939 553800 0.2187 479511 0.1893 1112152 0.7381 2030817 0.8019 4612959 0.2177 1951384 0.1261 2182042 0.1030 2151473 0.1015 1611111 0.1041 8946474 0.4222 3562495 0.2302 724946 0.3269 829815 0.8925 417196 0.1881 324219 0.1462 273999 0.1235 1740360 0.7847 829815 0.8925 3808157 0.1699 2471212 0.1102 1706583 0.1195 2607552 0.1825 6279369 0.2801 4314135 0.3020 <p id="xdx_80E_eus-gaap--SubsequentEventsTextBlock_zc69IpZC63T9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>20. <span id="xdx_82F_zrZoWXtXoKzf">SUBSEQUENT EVENTS</span></b></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"> </span> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On March 30, 2025, the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) became effective. The board has approved the Plan. A maximum of <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_iI_c20250330__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--OrdinarySharesMember__us-gaap--PlanNameAxis__custom--EquityIncentivePlanMember_zsr6n4wqb8Kb" title="Number of shares authorized to issue">1,250,000</span> ordinary shares with a par value of US$<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20250330__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--OrdinarySharesMember__us-gaap--PlanNameAxis__custom--EquityIncentivePlanMember_zXruTIerHiRc" title="Ordinary shares par value">0.001</span> were authorized to issue.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On December 30, 2024, the board of directors of the Company decided to sell its wholly-owned subsidiary Beijing Luobei Intelligent Machine Co., LTD. On March 28, 2025, the he board of directors’ meeting of the company decided to sell Beijing Lobo to Guo Yafang at the transfer equity consideration of RMB <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred_uRMB_c20250328__20250328__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_z1EOLWAiD3Fa" title="Equity consideration">27,000,000</span>. On March 31, 2025, Jiangsu Lobo signed an equity transfer agreement with Guo Yafang. On April 21, 2025, the change of industrial and commercial information of Beijing Lobo has been completed, and the data handover was completed with the buyer on the same day. The control of Beijing Lobo has been completely transferred to the buyer.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: White">The Company has performed an evaluation of subsequent events through April 30, 2024, which was the date of the issuance of the consolidated financial statements, and determined that no events would have required adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements other than that discussed above.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> 1250000 0.001 27000000 <p id="xdx_80A_eus-gaap--CondensedFinancialInformationOfParentCompanyOnlyDisclosureTextBlock_zOYoUbODMzNj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>21. <span id="xdx_82C_zAIYwABTpTej">CONDENSED PARENT ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</span></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The condensed parent company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Rule 12-04, Schedule I of Regulation S-X as the restricted net assets of the subsidiaries of the Company exceed 25% of the consolidated net assets of the Company. The ability of the Company’s operating subsidiaries to pay dividends may be restricted due to the restriction of paid-in capital, additional paid-in capital and statutory surplus reserves of the Company under PRC laws and regulations.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The condensed parent company financial statements have been prepared using the same accounting principles and policies described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Please refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes presented above for additional information and disclosures with respect to these financial statements.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">LOBO EV TECHNOLOGIES LTD</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Parent Company Only)</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">(IN U.S. DOLLARS)</p> <p id="xdx_897_esrt--ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock_zJu976Az0Qmg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <span id="xdx_8B5_z3fZ1tnF8bL7" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF PARENT COMPANY CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20241231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_zTpEZdGpFzU8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20231231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_zSKNKm446jLh" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--AssetsAbstract_iB_zpsSa3Y8Vet8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--InvestmentInSubsidiaries_i01I_maAzLpD_zBjt6O3w8hIb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Investment in subsidiaries</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">9,321,708</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">5,653,553</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--Assets_i01TI_mtAzLpD_zUkq41ifg633" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total Assets</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">9,321,708</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5,653,553</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_iB_zLtUirdAbAi6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_i01B_zNVESt0y86G3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Shareholders’ equity:</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--CommonStockValue_i02I_maSEzdWm_zL1JztMk8imi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Common stock (par value of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFBBUkVOVCBDT01QQU5ZIENPTkRFTlNFRCBCQUxBTkNFIFNIRUVUIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_c20241231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_zdcKmcbsFfbl" title="Common stock, par value per share"><span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFBBUkVOVCBDT01QQU5ZIENPTkRFTlNFRCBCQUxBTkNFIFNIRUVUIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_c20231231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_zRNgHXjBy7Fi" title="Common stock, par value per share">0.001</span></span> per share, <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFBBUkVOVCBDT01QQU5ZIENPTkRFTlNFRCBCQUxBTkNFIFNIRUVUIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorized_iI_pid_c20241231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_zapCrhjuknl3" title="Common stock, shares authorized"><span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFBBUkVOVCBDT01QQU5ZIENPTkRFTlNFRCBCQUxBTkNFIFNIRUVUIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorized_iI_pid_c20231231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_z8I5Dr9hpIe5" title="Common stock, shares authorized">50,000,000</span></span> authorized, <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFBBUkVOVCBDT01QQU5ZIENPTkRFTlNFRCBCQUxBTkNFIFNIRUVUIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_pid_c20241231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_zAJwJ7J8dqMb" title="Common stock, shares issued"><span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFBBUkVOVCBDT01QQU5ZIENPTkRFTlNFRCBCQUxBTkNFIFNIRUVUIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_pid_c20241231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_zqfPD9WM3Qmb" title="Common stock, shares outstanding">8,630,000</span></span> and <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFBBUkVOVCBDT01QQU5ZIENPTkRFTlNFRCBCQUxBTkNFIFNIRUVUIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_pid_c20231231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_zfZxPbdjd7N7" title="Common stock, shares issued"><span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFBBUkVOVCBDT01QQU5ZIENPTkRFTlNFRCBCQUxBTkNFIFNIRUVUIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_pid_c20231231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_zKSK07WJlAo" title="Common stock, shares outstanding">6,400,000</span></span> shares issued and outstanding, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">8,630</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">6,400</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--SubscriptionReceivable_i02I_maSEzdWm_zyhSUk2GRmS6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Subscription receivable</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2088">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2089">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_i02I_maSEzdWm_zqBxGyX0aTXb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Additional paid-in capital</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">8,781,273</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,013,333</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_i02I_maSEzdWm_zLR8W5g6n3y4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Retained earnings</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,109,567</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,011,610</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_i02I_maSEzdWm_zAbgubNR6P7f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Accumulated other comprehensive income</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(577,762</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(377,790</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--StatutoryReserve_i02I_maSEzdWm_zXmx7Tokqr5l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Statutory reserve</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2100">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2101">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquity_i02TI_mtSEzdWm_maSEIPAzIPx_z2s6rN34QUk9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Equity attributable to LOBO EV Technologies LTD’s shareholders</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">9,321,708</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5,653,553</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_i02TI_mtSEIPAzIPx_maLASEzrZL_zl6BDUIuMNBl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total shareholders’ equity</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">9,321,708</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5,653,553</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_i01TI_mtLASEzrZL_zcvjBng0bYL" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">9,321,708</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5,653,553</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A7_zJvxGDxOgzGd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">LOBO EV TECHNOLOGIES LTD</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Parent Company Only)</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">(IN U.S. DOLLARS)</p> <p id="xdx_891_esrt--ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock_z7Rk4Xx7ABZ3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <span id="xdx_8B3_zGK6FL3ME2Uc" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF PARENT COMPANY CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATION</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20240101__20241231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_zQ7u4Qzzetfh" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20230101__20231231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_z17rr5MD8Fb3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">For the year ended December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--Revenues_maGPz0K3_zBA1teZujZQ8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenues</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2114">-</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2115">-</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--CostOfRevenue_msGPz0K3_zMF8ZGDllKJb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost of revenues</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2117">-</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2118">-</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--GrossProfit_mtGPz0K3_maOILz8pW_zopmcoFxVbz5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Gross Profit</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2120">-</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2121">-</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OperatingExpensesAbstract_iB_zvoud9xP1Cx2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Operating expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--SellingAndMarketingExpense_i01_maOEzMTN_zkyxeWXv5P5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Selling and marketing expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2126">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2127">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_i01_maOEzMTN_zbr4HlGjwcD8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">General and administrative expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2129">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2130">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_i01_maOEzMTN_zsov26wf7BVg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Research and development expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2132">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2133">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--OperatingExpenses_i01T_mtOEzMTN_msOILz8pW_zuIkc80rhJol" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total operating expenses</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2135">-</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2136">-</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_mtOILz8pW_zFTIpDqHowtj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Operating income</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2138">-</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2139">-</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_iB_zkWXehOuD03d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Other expenses (income)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--InterestExpenseNonoperating_i01_zlnt0QvaV5we" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Interest expense (income)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2144">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2145">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_i01N_di_zufCmYQKVnkg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other (income) expense</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2147">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2148">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--NonoperatingIncomeExpense_i01NT_di_zlIjvUPvKiri" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Total other expenses, net</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2150">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2151">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_iT_zr6MR7blMK9b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Income before income tax expense</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2153">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2154">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_znJ4nOJqq8ec" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Income tax expense</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2156">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2157">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesTaxExpenseBenefit_zWYXNFZwW5Pa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%; text-align: left">Equity income of subsidiaries</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">(812,836</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">969,598</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_iT_z6qPMRDyoVGj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net Income</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(812,836</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">969,598</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_iB_zdGFz0okj0Jj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Other comprehensive income (loss):</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_zMoST15fGMxb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Foreign currency translation adjustments</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(199,972</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(182,890</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_iT_zLpx21nibyib" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total comprehensive income</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,012,808</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">786,708</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AE_zsV2GMYhTZtg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">LOBO EV TECHNOLOGIES LTD</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Parent Company Only)</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">(IN U.S. DOLLARS)</p> <p id="xdx_89B_esrt--ScheduleOfCondensedCashFlowStatementTableTextBlock_zqGosneOgvE3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <span id="xdx_8BE_zFmLMpnexOEb" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF PARENT COMPANY CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20240101__20241231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_zGT7UvCkjLX6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20230101__20231231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_zOfaijiCBrZi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">For the year ended December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_iB_zsDBXGXl2VP4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--ProfitLoss_i01_ztMnN0sK0QB" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%; text-align: left">Net income</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">(812,836</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">969,598</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_i01B_zkqxC1UcaD6e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesTaxExpenseBenefit_i02N_di_zNRDMULziODi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Equity income of subsidiaries</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">812,836</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(969,598</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_i01T_pn3n3_maCCERCzoCq_z8bvsriBRqHi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2188">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2189">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_iB_zteJlXawftSe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_i01T_pn3n3_maCCERCzoCq_zNEgdddCewj6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net cash used in investing activities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2194">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2195">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_iB_zQtulBBANcTi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_i01T_pn3n3_maCCERCzoCq_zM2BcSHLqzQj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net cash provided by financing activities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2200">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2201">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_iT_pn3n3_mtCCERCzoCq_zPlfWTJOB6j1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2203">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2204">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_iS_pn3n3_z6GehCpX94ga" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2206">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2207">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_iE_pn3n3_z88Abp7NheC5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2209">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2210">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A7_zTs2BJjiKb43" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p id="xdx_897_esrt--ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock_zJu976Az0Qmg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <span id="xdx_8B5_z3fZ1tnF8bL7" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF PARENT COMPANY CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20241231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_zTpEZdGpFzU8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20231231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_zSKNKm446jLh" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--AssetsAbstract_iB_zpsSa3Y8Vet8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--InvestmentInSubsidiaries_i01I_maAzLpD_zBjt6O3w8hIb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Investment in subsidiaries</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">9,321,708</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">5,653,553</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--Assets_i01TI_mtAzLpD_zUkq41ifg633" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total Assets</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">9,321,708</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5,653,553</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_iB_zLtUirdAbAi6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_i01B_zNVESt0y86G3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Shareholders’ equity:</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--CommonStockValue_i02I_maSEzdWm_zL1JztMk8imi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Common stock (par value of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFBBUkVOVCBDT01QQU5ZIENPTkRFTlNFRCBCQUxBTkNFIFNIRUVUIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_c20241231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_zdcKmcbsFfbl" title="Common stock, par value per share"><span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFBBUkVOVCBDT01QQU5ZIENPTkRFTlNFRCBCQUxBTkNFIFNIRUVUIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_c20231231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_zRNgHXjBy7Fi" title="Common stock, par value per share">0.001</span></span> per share, <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFBBUkVOVCBDT01QQU5ZIENPTkRFTlNFRCBCQUxBTkNFIFNIRUVUIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorized_iI_pid_c20241231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_zapCrhjuknl3" title="Common stock, shares authorized"><span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFBBUkVOVCBDT01QQU5ZIENPTkRFTlNFRCBCQUxBTkNFIFNIRUVUIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorized_iI_pid_c20231231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_z8I5Dr9hpIe5" title="Common stock, shares authorized">50,000,000</span></span> authorized, <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFBBUkVOVCBDT01QQU5ZIENPTkRFTlNFRCBCQUxBTkNFIFNIRUVUIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_pid_c20241231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_zAJwJ7J8dqMb" title="Common stock, shares issued"><span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFBBUkVOVCBDT01QQU5ZIENPTkRFTlNFRCBCQUxBTkNFIFNIRUVUIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_pid_c20241231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_zqfPD9WM3Qmb" title="Common stock, shares outstanding">8,630,000</span></span> and <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFBBUkVOVCBDT01QQU5ZIENPTkRFTlNFRCBCQUxBTkNFIFNIRUVUIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_pid_c20231231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_zfZxPbdjd7N7" title="Common stock, shares issued"><span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFBBUkVOVCBDT01QQU5ZIENPTkRFTlNFRCBCQUxBTkNFIFNIRUVUIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_pid_c20231231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_zKSK07WJlAo" title="Common stock, shares outstanding">6,400,000</span></span> shares issued and outstanding, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">8,630</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">6,400</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--SubscriptionReceivable_i02I_maSEzdWm_zyhSUk2GRmS6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Subscription receivable</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2088">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2089">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_i02I_maSEzdWm_zqBxGyX0aTXb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Additional paid-in capital</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">8,781,273</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,013,333</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_i02I_maSEzdWm_zLR8W5g6n3y4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Retained earnings</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,109,567</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,011,610</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_i02I_maSEzdWm_zAbgubNR6P7f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Accumulated other comprehensive income</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(577,762</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(377,790</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--StatutoryReserve_i02I_maSEzdWm_zXmx7Tokqr5l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Statutory reserve</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2100">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2101">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquity_i02TI_mtSEzdWm_maSEIPAzIPx_z2s6rN34QUk9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Equity attributable to LOBO EV Technologies LTD’s shareholders</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">9,321,708</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5,653,553</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_i02TI_mtSEIPAzIPx_maLASEzrZL_zl6BDUIuMNBl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total shareholders’ equity</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">9,321,708</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5,653,553</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_i01TI_mtLASEzrZL_zcvjBng0bYL" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">9,321,708</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5,653,553</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 9321708 5653553 9321708 5653553 0.001 0.001 50000000 50000000 8630000 8630000 6400000 6400000 8630 6400 8781273 3013333 1109567 3011610 -577762 -377790 9321708 5653553 9321708 5653553 9321708 5653553 <p id="xdx_891_esrt--ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock_z7Rk4Xx7ABZ3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <span id="xdx_8B3_zGK6FL3ME2Uc" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF PARENT COMPANY CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATION</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20240101__20241231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_zQ7u4Qzzetfh" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20230101__20231231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_z17rr5MD8Fb3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">For the year ended December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--Revenues_maGPz0K3_zBA1teZujZQ8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenues</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2114">-</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2115">-</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--CostOfRevenue_msGPz0K3_zMF8ZGDllKJb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost of revenues</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2117">-</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2118">-</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--GrossProfit_mtGPz0K3_maOILz8pW_zopmcoFxVbz5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Gross Profit</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2120">-</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2121">-</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OperatingExpensesAbstract_iB_zvoud9xP1Cx2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Operating expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--SellingAndMarketingExpense_i01_maOEzMTN_zkyxeWXv5P5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Selling and marketing expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2126">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2127">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_i01_maOEzMTN_zbr4HlGjwcD8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">General and administrative expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2129">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2130">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_i01_maOEzMTN_zsov26wf7BVg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Research and development expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2132">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2133">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--OperatingExpenses_i01T_mtOEzMTN_msOILz8pW_zuIkc80rhJol" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total operating expenses</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2135">-</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2136">-</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_mtOILz8pW_zFTIpDqHowtj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Operating income</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2138">-</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2139">-</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_iB_zkWXehOuD03d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Other expenses (income)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--InterestExpenseNonoperating_i01_zlnt0QvaV5we" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Interest expense (income)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2144">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2145">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_i01N_di_zufCmYQKVnkg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other (income) expense</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2147">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2148">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--NonoperatingIncomeExpense_i01NT_di_zlIjvUPvKiri" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Total other expenses, net</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2150">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2151">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_iT_zr6MR7blMK9b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Income before income tax expense</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2153">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2154">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_znJ4nOJqq8ec" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Income tax expense</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2156">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2157">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesTaxExpenseBenefit_zWYXNFZwW5Pa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%; text-align: left">Equity income of subsidiaries</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">(812,836</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">969,598</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_iT_z6qPMRDyoVGj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net Income</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(812,836</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">969,598</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_iB_zdGFz0okj0Jj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Other comprehensive income (loss):</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_zMoST15fGMxb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Foreign currency translation adjustments</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(199,972</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(182,890</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_iT_zLpx21nibyib" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total comprehensive income</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,012,808</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">786,708</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> -812836 969598 -812836 969598 -199972 -182890 -1012808 786708 <p id="xdx_89B_esrt--ScheduleOfCondensedCashFlowStatementTableTextBlock_zqGosneOgvE3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <span id="xdx_8BE_zFmLMpnexOEb" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF PARENT COMPANY CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20240101__20241231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_zGT7UvCkjLX6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20230101__20231231__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--ParentCompanyMember_zOfaijiCBrZi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">For the year ended December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_iB_zsDBXGXl2VP4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--ProfitLoss_i01_ztMnN0sK0QB" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%; text-align: left">Net income</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">(812,836</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">969,598</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_i01B_zkqxC1UcaD6e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesTaxExpenseBenefit_i02N_di_zNRDMULziODi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Equity income of subsidiaries</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">812,836</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(969,598</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_i01T_pn3n3_maCCERCzoCq_z8bvsriBRqHi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2188">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2189">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_iB_zteJlXawftSe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_i01T_pn3n3_maCCERCzoCq_zNEgdddCewj6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net cash used in investing activities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2194">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2195">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_iB_zQtulBBANcTi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_i01T_pn3n3_maCCERCzoCq_zM2BcSHLqzQj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net cash provided by financing activities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2200">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2201">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_iT_pn3n3_mtCCERCzoCq_zPlfWTJOB6j1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2203">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2204">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_iS_pn3n3_z6GehCpX94ga" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2206">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2207">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_iE_pn3n3_z88Abp7NheC5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2209">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2210">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> -812836 969598 -812836 969598 The Company has disposed or has plan to dispose the subsidiaries. See details below. Finished goods includes electric vehicles and accessories. Raw materials mainly include parts, and battery cells. Work-in-process includes cost incurred to build prototypes with customized software. The balance represented the incremental costs incurred for the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”), which was deducted from the proceeds of the IPO at the completion of the IPO. The balance represented advances that the Company’s subsidiaries have advanced to non-director/officer employees. The advance is interest-free. The balance primarily represented a development service fee of $237,465 and $ 3,727, and a deposit of $101,317 and $35,568, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. represented the percentage below 10%