485APOS 1 defiance-485apos_032724.htm POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT

 

AS FILED WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON MARCH 27, 2024

 

1933 Act Registration File No.: 333-264478
1940 Act File No.: 811-23793

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-1A

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Pre-Effective Amendment No. __
Post-Effective Amendment No. 195
and/or  
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No.  198

 

TIDAL TRUST II
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

234 West Florida Street, Suite 203
Milwaukee, WI 53204
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Zip Code)

 

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code) (844) 986-7676

 

The Corporation Trust Company
1209 Orange Street
Corporation Trust Center
Wilmington, DE 19801
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

Copies to:

 

Eric W. Falkeis
Tidal ETF Services LLC
234 West Florida Street, Suite 203
Milwaukee, WI  53204
Domenick Pugliese
Sullivan & Worcester LLP
1633 Broadway, 32nd Floor
New York, NY 10019

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

 

  immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
  on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
  60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
  on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
  75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
  on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485

 

Explanatory Note: This Post-Effective Amendment No. 195 to the registration statement of Tidal Trust II (the “Trust”) is adding a new series, Defiance 2X Short MSTR ETF, to the Trust.

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

 

Dated March 27, 2024

 

THE INFORMATION HEREIN IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.

 

 

[TICKER] Defiance 2X Short MSTR ETF
   
  listed on [   ] 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

[   ], 2024

 

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The Fund seeks daily leveraged inverse investment results and is intended to be used as a short-term trading vehicle. The Fund attempts to provide daily investment results that correspond to two times the inverse (or opposite) of the performance of an underlying stock.

The Fund seeks daily inverse leveraged investment results and is intended to be used as a short-term trading vehicles. The Fund is not intended to be used by, and is not appropriate for, investors who do not intend to actively monitor and manage their portfolios.

The Fund is very different from most mutual funds and exchange-traded funds. Investors should note that:

(1)The Fund is riskier than alternatives that do not use leverage because the Fund magnifies the performance of its underlying security.
(2)The Fund pursues a daily investment objective that is inverse to the performance of its underlying security, a result opposite of most mutual funds and ETFs.
(3)The pursuit of its daily investment objective means that the return of the Fund for a period longer than a full trading day will be the product of a series of daily leveraged inverse returns, for each trading day during the relevant period.

As a consequence, especially in periods of market volatility, the volatility of the underlying security may affect the Fund’s return as much as, or more than, the return of the underlying security. Further, the return for investors that invest for periods less than a full trading day will not be the product of the return of the Fund’s stated daily leveraged inverse investment objective and the performance of the underlying security for the full trading day. During periods of high volatility, the Fund may not perform as expected and the Fund may have losses when an investor may have expected gains if the Fund is held for a period that is different than one trading day.

The Fund is not suitable for all investors. The Fund is designed to be utilized only by sophisticated investors, such as traders and active investors employing dynamic strategies. Investors in the Fund should:

(1) understand the risks associated with the use of leveraged inverse strategies;

(2) understand the consequences of seeking daily leveraged inverse investment results; and

(3) intend to actively monitor and manage their investments.

Investors who do not understand the Fund, or do not intend to actively manage their funds and monitor their investments, should not buy the Fund. There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its daily inverse leveraged investment objective and an investment in the Fund could lose money. The Fund is not a complete investment program. The Fund’s investment adviser will not attempt to position the Fund’s portfolio to ensure that the Fund does not gain or lose more than a maximum percentage of its net asset value on a given trading day. As a consequence, if the share price of the Fund’s underlying security increases by more than 50% on a given trading day, the Fund’s investors would lose all of their money.

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

Defiance 2X Short MSTR ETF - Fund Summary 1
Additional Information about the Fund 9
Portfolio Holdings Information 22
Management 22
Fund Sponsor 23
How to Buy and Sell Shares 23
Dividends, Distributions, and Taxes 25
Distribution 27
Premium/Discount Information 27
Additional Notices 27
Financial Highlights 28

 

 

 

 

DEFIANCE 2X SHORT MSTR ETF - FUND SUMMARY

 

 

Investment Objective

 

The Defiance 2X Short MSTR ETF (the “Fund”) seeks daily inverse investment results of -2 times (-200%) the daily percentage change of the common stock of MicroStrategy Incorporated (Nasdaq: MSTR) (the “Underlying Stock”). Because the Fund seeks daily 200% inverse investment results, it is very different from most other exchange-traded funds. It is also riskier than alternatives that do not use a short strategy. The return for investors that invest for periods longer or shorter than a trading day should not be expected to be -200% the performance of the Underlying Stock for the period. The return of the Fund for a period longer than a trading day will be the result of each trading day’s compounded return over the period, which will very likely differ from -200% the return of the Underlying Stock for that period. Longer holding periods, higher volatility of the Underlying Stock and leverage increase the impact of compounding on an investor’s returns. During periods of higher underlying stock volatility, the volatility of the Underlying Stock may affect the Fund’s return as much as, or more than, the return of the Underlying Stock.

 

The Fund is not suitable for all investors. The Fund is designed to be utilized only by knowledgeable investors who understand the potential consequences of seeking 200% daily inverse (-2X) investment results, understand the risks associated with the use of leverage, and are willing to monitor their portfolios frequently. The Fund is not intended to be used by, and is not appropriate for, investors who do not intend to actively monitor and manage their portfolios. For periods longer than a single day, the Fund will lose money if the Underlying Stock’s performance is flat, and it is possible that the Fund will lose money even if the Underlying Stock’s performance decreases over a period longer than a single day. An investor could lose the full principal value of his/her investment within a single day.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example below.

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses(1) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fees [    ]%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees [    ]%
Other Expenses(2) [    ]%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses [    ]%
   
(1) The Fund’s adviser will pay, or require a sub-adviser to pay, all of the Fund’s expenses, except for the following: advisory and sub-advisory fees, interest charges on any borrowings, dividends and other expenses on securities sold short, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments, acquired fund fees and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability, distribution fees and expenses paid by the Fund under any distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), litigation expenses, and other non-routine or extraordinary expenses.
   
(2) Based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

 

Expense Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then hold or redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of Shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year 3 Years
$[  ] $[  ]

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in total annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. Because the Fund is newly organized, portfolio turnover information is not yet available.

 

1

 

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

The Fund is an actively managed exchange traded fund that attempts to achieve two times the inverse (-200%) of the daily percentage change in the price of the Underlying Stock by entering into swap agreements on the Underlying Stock. The Fund aims to generate two times the inverse of the daily performance of the Underlying Stock for a single day, and not for any other period. A “single day” is defined as being calculated “from the close of regular trading on one trading day to the close on the next trading day.” The Fund is classified as “non-diversified” under the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund enters into swap agreements as a substitute for directly shorting the Underlying Stock. The Fund will enter into one or more swap agreements with major financial institutions for a specified period ranging from one day to more than one year whereby the Fund and the financial institution will agree to exchange the return (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on the Underlying Stock. The gross return (meaning the return before deducting any fees or expenses) to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties is calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” (meaning the face amount of the instrument) e.g., the return on or change in value of a particular dollar amount representing the Underlying Stock. At the end of each day, the Fund’s swaps are valued using market valuations and the Fund’s investment adviser rebalances the Fund’s holdings in an attempt to maintain short exposure for the Fund equal to -200% of the Underlying Stock.

 

For examples of a hypothetical investment in the Fund, see “Additional Information About the Fund – Principal Investment Strategies” below.

 

Fund performance for periods greater than one single day is primarily (but not solely) a function of the following factors: a) the Underlying Stock volatility; b) the Underlying Stock performance; c) period of time; d) financing rates associated with inverse exposure; and e) other Fund expenses.

 

The Fund may invest in (1) U.S. Government securities, such as bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury; (2) money market funds; (3) short term bond ETFs; and/or (4) corporate debt securities, such as commercial paper and other short-term unsecured promissory notes issued by businesses that are rated investment grade or of comparable quality as determined by the investment adviser as collateral for the Fund’s swap agreements.

 

The Fund has adopted a policy to have at least 80% of its investment exposure to financial instruments with economic characteristics that should provide two times the inverse exposure to the performance of the Underlying Stock.

 

Due to the Fund’s investment strategy, the Fund’s investment exposure is concentrated in the industry assigned to the Underlying Stock. As of the date of the Prospectus, MSTR is assigned to the computer technology industry.

 

The Fund is expected to post between [40% and 60%] of its assets as collateral under the swap agreements.

 

Because of daily rebalancing and the compounding of each day’s return over time, the return of the Fund for periods longer than a single day will be the result of each day’s returns compounded over the period, which will very likely differ from -200% of the return of the Underlying Stock over the same period. The Fund will lose money if the Underlying Stock’s performance is flat over time, and as a result of daily rebalancing, the Underlying Stock volatility and the effects of compounding, the Fund may lose money over time while the Underlying Stock’s performance decreases over a period longer than a single day. As a consequence, investors should not plan to hold shares of a Fund unmonitored for periods longer than a single trading day.

 

THE FUND, TIDAL TRUST II, AND TIDAL INVESTMENTS LLC ARE NOT AFFILIATED WITH THE UNDERLYING STOCK.

 

This prospectus relates only to the Fund Shares offered hereby and is not a prospectus for the common stock or other securities of MicroStrategy Incorporated (MSTR). The common stock of MSTR is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). MSTR is subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. Information provided to or filed with the SEC by MSTR pursuant to the Exchange Act (including reports, proxy and information statements), can be located at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, information regarding MSTR may be obtained from other sources including, but not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and other publicly disseminated documents.

 

MSTR has two main strategies for its business operations. One is to acquire and hold bitcoin, while the other is to grow its enterprise analytics software business. MSTR is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”). Per MSTR’s most recent Form 10-K filing, the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of MSTR (based on the last reported sale price of its class A common stock on June 30, 2023 on the Nasdaq Global Select Market) was approximately $4.133 billion.

 

2

 

 

Principal Investment Risks

 

The principal risks of investing in the Fund are summarized below. As with any investment, there is a risk that you could lose all or a portion of your investment in the Fund. Each risk summarized below is considered a “principal risk” of investing in the Fund, regardless of the order in which it appears. Some or all of these risks may adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and/or ability to meet its investment objective. For more information about the risks of investing in the Fund, see the section in the Fund’s Prospectus titled “Additional Information About the Fund — Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund.”

 

MSTR Price Appreciation Risk. As part of the Fund’s inverse investment strategy, the Fund purchases and sells swap contracts that are based on the share price of MSTR common stock (the “Underlying Security”). This strategy subjects the Fund to certain of the same risks as if it shorted shares of the Underlying Security, even though it does not. By virtue of the Fund’s indirect -2X exposure to changes in the share price of the Underlying Security, the Fund is subject to the risk that the Underlying Security’s share price increases. If the share price of the Underlying Security increases, the Fund will likely lose value and, as a result, the Fund may suffer significant losses. The Fund may also be subject to the following risks:

 

Indirect Investment in MSTR Risk. MicroStrategy Incorporated is not affiliated with the Trust, the Fund, the Adviser, or their respective affiliates and is not involved with this offering in any way and has no obligation to consider your Shares in taking any corporate actions that might affect the value of Shares. Investors in the Fund will not have voting rights and will not be able to influence the management of MicroStrategy Incorporated, but will be exposed to the performance of the Underlying Security. Investors in the Fund will not have rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to the Underlying Security, but will be adversely impacted by increases in the share price of the Underlying Security.

 

MSTR Good Performance Risk. MSTR may meet or exceed its publicly announced expectations or guidelines regarding its business, which could potentially lead to a rise in the share price of the Underlying Security. MSTR regularly provides guidance concerning its anticipated financial and business performance, including sales and production projections, future revenues, gross margins, profitability, and cash flows. However, forecasting future events and identifying key factors affecting business conditions inherently involves uncertainty. MSTR’s guidance may ultimately prove accurate or may prove underestimated, as it relies on assumptions such as global and local economic conditions, anticipated production and sales volumes, average sales prices, supplier and commodity costs, and planned cost reductions. If MSTR’s guidance is accurate or varies positively from actual results, MSTR’s share price could increase significantly and, as a result, the Fund may suffer significant losses.

 

Bitcoin Positive Performance Risk. MSTR's significant investment in Bitcoin has become a key driver of its stock price. Any positive movement in the price of Bitcoin, such as reaching new all-time highs, increased institutional adoption, or favorable regulatory developments, directly impacts MSTR's balance sheet and investor perception. With MSTR holding a substantial amount of Bitcoin, its stock price tends to correlate with Bitcoin's performance.

 

Analytics and Business Intelligence Market Growth Risk. MSTR operates in the analytics and business intelligence (BI) industry, which is experiencing robust growth due to increasing data volumes and the need for data-driven decision-making across various sectors. MSTR's suite of BI software and analytics solutions positions it well to capitalize on this growth trend. Any indication of market expansion, such as growing demand for analytics tools or favorable industry forecasts, can drive investor optimism and push up MSTR's stock price.

 

Product Innovation and Adoption Risk. MSTR continuously innovates its product offerings to stay competitive in the rapidly evolving analytics market. The company's investments in cloud-based analytics platforms, mobile BI solutions, and AI-driven analytics capabilities demonstrate its commitment to meeting changing customer needs. Positive feedback or strong adoption rates for new products and features can signal to investors that MSTR remains at the forefront of technological advancements, potentially boosting its stock price.

 

Partnerships and Strategic Alliances Risk. MSTR frequently forms partnerships and strategic alliances with leading technology companies to enhance its product offerings and expand its market reach. For example, collaborations with cloud service providers can broaden MSTR's customer base and drive revenue growth. Any announcements of significant partnerships or alliances that strengthen MSTR's competitive position are likely to be viewed positively by investors and could lead to a stock price increase.

 

Industry Recognition and Analyst Coverage Risk. Positive recognition from industry analysts, awards for product excellence, or inclusion in prestigious industry reports can enhance MSTR's reputation and credibility among investors. Favorable analyst ratings, upgrades, or bullish forecasts for the company's future performance can drive investor enthusiasm and contribute to a rise in MSTR's stock price.

 

Compounding and Market Volatility Risk. The Fund’s performance for periods greater than a trading day will be the result of each day's returns compounded over the period, which is likely to differ from -200% of the Underlying Stock’s performance, before fees and expenses. Compounding has a significant impact on funds that are inverse leveraged and that rebalance daily. The impact of compounding becomes more pronounced as volatility and holding periods increase and will impact each shareholder differently depending on the period of time an investment in the Fund is held and the volatility of the Underlying Stock during the shareholder’s holding period of an investment in the Fund.

 

3

 

 

The chart below provides examples of how Underlying Stock volatility could affect the Fund’s performance. Fund performance for periods greater than one single day can be estimated given any set of assumptions for the following factors: a) Underlying Stock volatility; b) Underlying Stock’s performance; c) period of time; d) financing rates associated with leveraged exposure; e) other Fund expenses; and f) the Underlying Stock’s dividends. The chart below illustrates the impact of two principal factors – Underlying Stock volatility and performance – on Fund performance. The chart shows estimated Fund returns for a number of combinations of Underlying Stock volatility and performance over a one-year period. Performance shown in the chart assumes that (i) there were no Fund expenses; and (ii) borrowing rates (needed to obtain a leveraged long exposure) of 0%. If Fund expenses and/or actual borrowing/lending rates were reflected, the estimated returns would be lower than those shown. Particularly during periods where the Underlying Stock experiences higher volatility, compounding will cause results for periods longer than a trading day to vary from -200% of the performance of the Underlying Stock.

 

As shown in the chart below, the Fund would be expected to lose [   ]% if the Underlying Stock provided no return over a one-year period during which the Underlying Stock experienced annualized volatility of [   ]%. At higher ranges of volatility, there is a chance of a significant loss of value in the Fund, even if the Underlying Stock return is flat.

 

For instance, if the Underlying Stock’s annualized volatility is 100%, the Fund would be expected to lose 95.3% of its value, even if the cumulative Underlying Stock’s return for the year was 0%. Areas shaded red (or dark gray) represent those scenarios where the Fund can be expected to return less than -200% of the performance of the Underlying Stock and those shaded green (or light gray) represent those scenarios where the Fund can be expected to return more than -200% of the performance of the Underlying Stock. The Fund’s actual returns may be significantly better or worse than the returns shown below as a result of any of the factors discussed above or in “Tracking Error Risk” below.

 

One year
performance
of the stock
-200% of
one year
performance
of the stock
Volatility Rate (Annualized)
Return Return 10% 25% 50% 75% 100%
-60% 120% 506.50% 418.10% 195.20% -6.80% -68.90%
-50% 100% 288.20% 231.60% 88.20% -26.00% -80.10%
-40% 80% 166.90% 130.30% 31.20% -45.60% -86.10%
-30% 60% 98.10% 69.20% -3.60% -62.20% -89.90%
-20% 40% 51.60% 29.50% -26.20% -71.10% -92.20%
-10% 20% 19.80% 2.30% -41.70% -77.20% -93.90%
0% 0% -3.00% -17.10% -52.80% -81.50% -95.00%
10% -20% -19.80% -31.50% -61.00% -84.70% -95.90%
20% -40% -32.60% -42.40% -67.20% -87.20% -96.50%
30% -60% -42.60% -50.90% -72.00% -89.10% -97.10%
40% -80% -50.50% -57.70% -75.90% -90.60% -97.50%
50% -100% -56.90% -63.20% -79.00% -91.80% -97.80%
60% -120% -62.10% -67.60% -81.50% -92.80% -98.10%

 

The Underlying Stock’s annualized historical volatility rate for the five-year period ended [   ], 2024, was [   ]%. During the five-year period observed the Underlying Stock’s highest volatility rate over a 12-month period was [   ]% and volatility for a shorter period of time may have been substantially higher. The Underlying Stock’s annualized performance for the five-year ended [   ], 2024, was [   ]%. Historical volatility and performance are not indications of what the Underlying Stock volatility and performance will be in the future. The volatility of instruments that reflect the value of the Underlying Stock, such as swaps, may differ from the volatility of the Underlying Stock.

 

Daily Correlation/Tracking Risk. There is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve a high degree of inverse correlation to the Underlying Stock and therefore achieve its daily inverse investment objective. To achieve a high degree of two times inverse correlation with the Underlying Stock, the Fund seeks to rebalance its portfolio daily to keep exposure consistent with its daily inverse investment objective. The possibility of the Fund being materially over-exposed (meaning providing more than -200% exposure to the Underlying Stock – i.e., -201% or greater) or under-exposed (meaning providing less than -200% exposure to the Underlying Stock – i.e., -199% or less) to the Underlying Stock increases on days when the Underlying Stock is volatile near the close of the trading day. Market disruptions, regulatory restrictions and extreme volatility will also adversely affect the Fund’s ability to adjust exposure to the required levels. If there is a significant intra-day market event and/or the Underlying Stock experiences a significant increase or decline, the Fund may not meet its investment objective, be able to rebalance its portfolio appropriately, or may experience significant premiums or discounts, or widened bid-ask spreads.

 

4

 

 

The Fund may have difficulty achieving its daily two times inverse investment objective due to fees, expenses, transaction costs, financing costs related to the use of derivatives, investments in ETFs, directly or indirectly, income items, valuation methodology, accounting standards and disruptions or illiquidity in the markets for the securities or derivatives held by the Fund. The Fund may be subject to large movements of assets into and out of the Fund, potentially resulting in the Fund being over- or under-exposed to the Underlying Stock. The Fund may take or refrain from taking positions to improve the tax efficiency or to comply with various regulatory restrictions, either of which may negatively impact the Fund’s two times inverse correlation to the Underlying Stock.

 

Short Sale Exposure Risk. The Fund will seek inverse or “short” exposure through financial instruments, which would cause the Fund to be exposed to certain risks associated with selling short. These risks include, under certain market conditions, an increase in the volatility and decrease in the liquidity of the instruments underlying the short position, which may lower the Fund’s return, result in a loss, have the effect of limiting the Fund’s ability to obtain inverse exposure through financial instruments, or require the Fund to seek inverse exposure through alternative investment strategies that may be less desirable or more costly to implement. To the extent that, at any particular point in time, the instruments underlying the short position may be thinly traded or have a limited market, including due to regulatory action, the Fund may be unable to meet its investment objective due to a lack of available securities or counterparties. During such periods, the Fund’s ability to issue additional Shares may be adversely affected. Obtaining inverse exposure through these instruments may be considered an aggressive investment technique. Any income, dividends or payments by any assets underlying the Fund’s short positions, if any, would negatively impact the Fund. The Fund could lose an amount greater than its net assets in the event the Underlying Stock increases more than 50%.

 

Derivatives Risk. Derivatives are financial instruments that derive value from the underlying reference asset or assets, such as stocks, bonds, or funds (including ETFs), interest rates or indexes. The Fund’s investments in derivatives may pose risks in addition to, and greater than, those associated with directly investing in securities or other ordinary investments, including risk related to the market, leverage, imperfect daily correlations with underlying investments or the Fund’s other portfolio holdings, higher price volatility, lack of availability, counterparty risk, liquidity, valuation and legal restrictions. The use of derivatives is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The use of derivatives may result in larger losses or smaller gains than directly investing in securities. When the Fund uses derivatives, there may be imperfect correlation between the value of the Underlying Stock and the derivative, which may prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective. Because derivatives often require only a limited initial investment, the use of derivatives may expose the Fund to losses in excess of those amounts initially invested.

 

The Fund will be subject to regulatory constraints relating to level of value at risk that the Fund may incur through its derivative portfolio. To the extent the Fund exceeds these regulatory thresholds over an extended period, the Fund may determine that it is necessary to make adjustments to the Fund’s investment strategy, including the desired daily inverse performance for the Fund.

 

In addition, the Fund’s investments in derivatives are subject to the following risks:

 

Swap Agreements. The use of swap transactions is a highly specialized activity, which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Whether the Fund will be successful in using swap agreements to achieve its investment goal depends on the ability of the Adviser to structure such swap agreements in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and to identify counterparties for those swap agreements. If the Adviser, is unable to enter into swap agreements that provide inverse exposure to the Underlying Stock, the Fund may not meet its stated investment objective. Additionally, any financing, borrowing or other costs associated with using swap transactions may also have the effect of lowering the Fund’s return.

 

The swap agreements in which the Fund invests are generally traded in the over-the-counter market, which generally has less transparency than exchange-traded derivatives instruments. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the return (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined reference assets or underlying securities or instruments. The gross return to be exchanged or swapped between the parties is calculated based on a notional amount or the return on or change in value of a particular dollar amount invested in a basket of securities.

 

If the Underlying Stock has a dramatic move that causes a material decline in the Fund’s net assets, the terms of a swap agreement between the Fund and its counterparty may permit the counterparty to immediately close out the swap transaction with the Fund. In that event, the Fund may be unable to enter into another swap agreement or invest in other derivatives to achieve exposure consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. This may prevent the Fund from achieving its inverse investment objective, even if the Underlying Stock later reverses all or a portion of its movement.

 

5

 

 

Counterparty Risk. The Fund is subject to counterparty risk by virtue of its investments in derivatives which exposes the Fund to the risk that the counterparty will not fulfill its obligation to the Fund. Counterparty risk may arise because of the counterparty’s financial condition (i.e., financial difficulties, bankruptcy, or insolvency), market activities and developments, or other reasons, whether foreseen or not. A counterparty’s inability to fulfill its obligation may result in significant financial loss to the Fund and the Fund may be unable to recover its investment from such counterparty or may obtain a limited and/or delayed recovery.

 

In addition, the Fund may enter into swap agreements with a limited number of counterparties, which may increase the Fund’s exposure to counterparty credit risk. Further, there is a risk that no suitable counterparties will be willing to enter into, or continue to enter into, transactions with the Fund and, as a result, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective.

 

Intra-Day Investment Risk. The Fund seeks investment results from the close of the market on a given trading day until the close of the market on the subsequent trading day. The exact exposure of an investment in the Fund intraday in the secondary market is a function of the difference between the value of the Underlying Stock at the market close on the first trading day and the value of the Underlying Stock at the time of purchase. If the Underlying Stock declines in value, the Fund’s net assets will rise by the same amount as the Fund’s exposure. Conversely, if the Underlying Stock gains in value, the Fund’s net assets will decline by the same amount as the Fund’s exposure. Thus, an investor that purchases Shares intra-day may experience performance that is greater than, or less than, the Fund’s stated inverse performance of the Underlying Stock.

 

If there is a significant intra-day market event and/or the securities of the Underlying Stock experience a significant increase or decrease, the Fund may not meet its investment objective or rebalance its portfolio appropriately.

 

Fixed Income Securities Risk. When the Fund invests in fixed income securities, the value of your investment in the Fund will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in interest rates causes a decline in the value of fixed income securities owned by the Fund. In general, the market price of fixed income securities with longer maturities will increase or decrease more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities. Other risk factors include credit risk (the debtor may default), extension risk (an issuer may exercise its right to repay principal on a fixed rate obligation held by the Fund later than expected), and prepayment risk (the debtor may pay its obligation early, reducing the amount of interest payments). These risks could affect the value of a particular investment by the Fund, possibly causing the Fund’s Share price and total return to be reduced and fluctuate more than other types of investments.

 

Rebalancing Risk. If for any reason the Fund is unable to rebalance all or a portion of its portfolio, or if all or a portion of the portfolio is rebalanced incorrectly, the Fund’s investment exposure may not be consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. In these instances, the Fund may have investment exposure to the Underlying Stock that is significantly greater or less than its stated investment objective. As a result, the Fund may be exposed to leverage risk because it had not been properly rebalanced and may not achieve its investment objective.

 

ETF Risks.

 

Authorized Participants, Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration Risk. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that are authorized to purchase and redeem Shares directly from the Fund (known as “Authorized Participants” or “APs”). In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events occur, Shares may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services; or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step forward to perform their functions.

 

Cash Redemption Risk. The Fund’s investment strategy may require it to redeem Shares for cash or to otherwise include cash as part of its redemption proceeds. For example, the Fund may not be able to redeem in-kind certain securities held by the Fund (e.g., derivative instruments). In such a case, the Fund may be required to sell or unwind portfolio investments to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. This may cause the Fund to recognize a capital gain that it might not have recognized if it had made a redemption in-kind. As a result, the Fund may pay out higher annual capital gain distributions than if the in-kind redemption process was used. By paying out higher annual capital gain distributions, investors may be subjected to increased capital gains taxes. The costs associated with cash redemptions may include brokerage costs that the Fund may not have incurred if it had made the redemptions in-kind. These costs could be imposed on the Fund, decreasing its NAV, to the extent these costs are not offset by a transaction fee payable by an authorized participant.

 

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including brokerage commissions imposed by brokers and bid-ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

 

Shares May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV. As with all ETFs, Shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. Although it is expected that the market price of Shares will approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price of Shares is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day (discount) due to supply and demand of Shares or during periods of market volatility. This risk is heightened in times of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and periods when there is limited trading activity for Shares in the secondary market, in which case such premiums or discounts may be significant.

 

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Trading. Although Shares are listed on a national securities exchange, such as [   ] (the “Exchange”), and may be traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no assurance that Shares will trade with any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of Shares may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than Shares. This adverse effect on liquidity for the Fund’s shares may lead to wider bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price of the Fund’s shares and the underlying value of the shares.

 

Liquidity Risk. In certain circumstances, such as the disruption of the orderly markets for the financial instruments in which the Fund invests, the Fund might not be able to acquire or dispose of certain holdings quickly or at prices that represent true market value in the judgment of the Adviser. Markets for the financial instruments in which the Fund invests may be disrupted by a number of events, including but not limited to economic crises, health crises, natural disasters, excessive volatility, new legislation, or regulatory changes inside or outside of the U.S. These situations may have an impact on the liquidity of the Funds own shares.”

 

High Portfolio Turnover Risk. Daily rebalancing of the Fund’s holdings pursuant to its daily investment objective causes a much greater number of portfolio transactions when compared to most ETFs. Additionally, active market trading of the Fund’s Shares on such exchanges as [   ], could cause more frequent creation and redemption activities, which could increase the number of portfolio transactions. Frequent and active trading may lead to higher transaction costs because of increased broker commissions resulting from such transactions. In addition, there is the possibility of significantly increased short-term capital gains (which will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income when distributed to them). The Fund calculates portfolio turnover without including the short-term cash instruments or derivative transactions that comprise the majority of the Fund’s trading. As such, if the Fund’s extensive use of derivative instruments were reflected, the calculated portfolio turnover rate would be significantly higher.

 

Tracking Error Risk. Tracking error is the divergence of the Fund’s performance from that of its investment objective which aims to replicate -2X the daily percentage change in the price of the Underlying Stock. Tracking error may occur for a number of reasons. Tracking error may occur because of transaction costs, the Fund’s holding of cash, differences in accrual of dividends, being under- or overexposed to the Underlying Stock or the need to meet new or existing regulatory requirements. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of market volatility or other unusual market conditions such as market disruptions. The Fund may be required to deviate from its investment objectives, and therefore experience tracking error, as a result of market restrictions or other legal reasons, including regulatory limits or other restrictions on securities that may be purchased by the Adviser and its affiliates.

 

Liquidity Risk. Some securities held by the Fund may be difficult to sell or be illiquid, particularly during times of market turmoil. Markets for securities or financial instruments could be disrupted by a number of events, including, but not limited to, an economic crisis, natural disasters, epidemics/pandemics, new legislation or regulatory changes inside or outside the United States. Illiquid securities may be difficult to value, especially in changing or volatile markets. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid security at an unfavorable time or price, the Fund may be adversely impacted. Certain market conditions or restrictions, such as market rules related to short sales, may prevent the Fund from limiting losses, realizing gains or achieving a high correlation with the Underlying Stock. There is no assurance that a security that is deemed liquid when purchased will continue to be liquid. Market illiquidity may cause losses for the Fund.

 

Money Market Instrument Risk. The Fund may use a variety of money market instruments for cash management purposes, including money market funds, depositary accounts and repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements are contracts in which a seller of securities agrees to buy the securities back at a specified time and price. Repurchase agreements may be subject to market and credit risk related to the collateral securing the repurchase agreement. Money market instruments may lose money.

 

New Fund Risk. The Fund is a recently organized management investment company with no operating history. As a result, prospective investors do not have a track record or history on which to base their investment decisions.

 

Non-Diversification Risk. Because the Fund is “non-diversified,” it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers than if it was a diversified fund. As a result, a decline in the value of an investment in a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers could cause the Fund’s overall value to decline to a greater degree than if the Fund held a more diversified portfolio.

 

Recent Market Events Risk. U.S. and international markets have experienced significant periods of volatility in recent years and months due to a number of economic, political and global macro factors including the impact of COVID-19 as a global pandemic, which has resulted in a public health crisis, disruptions to business operations and supply chains, stress on the global healthcare system, growth concerns in the U.S. and overseas, staffing shortages and the inability to meet consumer demand, and widespread concern and uncertainty. The global recovery from COVID-19 is proceeding at slower than expected rates due to the emergence of variant strains and may last for an extended period of time. Continuing uncertainties regarding interest rates, rising inflation, political events, rising government debt in the U.S. and trade tensions also contribute to market volatility. Conflict, loss of life and disaster connected to ongoing armed conflict between Ukraine and Russia in Europe and between Israel and Hamas in the Middle East could have severe adverse effects on the related region, including significant adverse effects on the regional or global economies and the markets for certain securities. The U.S. and the European Union have imposed sanctions on certain Russian individuals and companies, including certain financial institutions, and have limited certain exports and imports to and from Russia. These conflicts have contributed to recent market volatility and may continue to do so.

 

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Trading Halt Risk. Although the Underlying Stock’s shares are listed for trading on an exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for such shares will be available at all times and the Exchange may halt trading of such shares in certain circumstances. A halt in trading in the Underlying Stock’s shares is expected, in turn, to result in a halt in the trading in the Fund’s Shares. Trading in the Underlying Stock’s and/or Fund’s Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in the Underlying Stock’s and/or Fund’s Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Underlying Stock’s and/or Fund’s Shares on an exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to exchange “circuit breaker” rules.” In the event of a trading halt for an extended period of time, the Fund may be unable to execute arrangements with swap counterparties that are necessary to implement the Fund’s investment strategy.

 

Operational Risk. The Fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund relies on third-parties for a range of services, including custody. Any delay or failure relating to engaging or maintaining such service providers may affect the Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective. Although the Fund and the Fund's investment advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no way to completely protect against such risks.

 

U.S. Government and U.S. Agency Obligations Risk. The Fund may invest in securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. U.S. Government obligations include securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, such as the U.S. Treasury. Payment of principal and interest on U.S. Government obligations may be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States or may be backed solely by the issuing or guaranteeing agency or instrumentality itself. In the latter case, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment, which agency or instrumentality may be privately owned. There can be no assurance that the U.S. Government would provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities (including government-sponsored enterprises) where it is not obligated to do so.

 

Tax Risk. In order to qualify for the favorable tax treatment generally available to regulated investment companies, the Fund must satisfy certain diversification and other requirements. In particular, the Fund generally may not acquire a security if, as a result of the acquisition, more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s assets would be invested in (a) issuers in which the Fund has, in each case, invested more than 5% of the Fund’s assets and (b) issuers more than 10% of whose outstanding voting securities are owned by the Fund. The application of these requirements to certain investments (including swaps) that may be entered into by the Fund is unclear. In addition, the application of these requirements to the Fund’s investment objective is not clear, particularly because the Fund’s investment objective focuses on the performance of the stock of a single issuer. If the Fund were to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company, it would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation, and distributions to its shareholders would not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income.

 

Performance

 

Performance information for the Fund is not included because the Fund has not completed a full calendar year of operations as of the date of this Prospectus. When such information is included, this section will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance history from year to year and showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Although past performance of the Fund is no guarantee of how it will perform in the future, historical performance may give you some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. Updated performance information will be available on the Fund’s website at www.defianceetfs.com.

 

Management

 

Investment Adviser: Tidal Investments LLC, a Tidal Financial Group company, serves as investment adviser to the Fund.

 

Portfolio Managers:

 

The following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

 

Qiao Duan, CFA, Portfolio Manager for the Adviser, has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since its inception in 2024.

 

Christopher P. Mullen, Portfolio Manager for the Adviser, has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since its inception in 2024.

 

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CFA® is a registered trademark owned by the CFA Institute.

 

Purchase and Sale of Shares

 

The Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only in large blocks known as “Creation Units,” which only APs (typically, broker-dealers) may purchase or redeem. The Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in exchange for a portfolio of securities (the “Deposit Securities”) and/or a designated amount of U.S. cash.

 

Shares are listed on a national securities exchange, such as the Exchange, and individual Shares may only be bought and sold in the secondary market through brokers at market prices, rather than NAV. Because Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).

 

An investor may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase Shares (the “bid” price) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for Shares (the “ask” price) when buying or selling Shares in the secondary market. This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “bid-ask spread.”

 

When available, information regarding the Fund’s NAV, market price, how often Shares traded on the Exchange at a premium or discount, and bid-ask spreads can be found on the Fund’s website at www.defianceetfs.com.

 

Tax Information

 

Fund distributions are generally taxable to shareholders as ordinary income, qualified dividend income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or other tax-advantaged account. Distributions on investments made through tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of assets from those accounts.

 

Financial Intermediary Compensation

 

If you purchase Shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank) (an “Intermediary”), the Adviser or its affiliates may pay Intermediaries for certain activities related to the Fund, including participation in activities that are designed to make Intermediaries more knowledgeable about exchange-traded products, including the Fund, or for other activities, such as marketing, educational training, or other initiatives related to the sale or promotion of Shares. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Any such arrangements do not result in increased Fund expenses. Ask your salesperson or visit the Intermediary’s website for more information.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND

 

Investment Objective

 

The Fund seeks daily inverse investment results of -2 times (-200%) the daily percentage change of the common stock of MicroStrategy Incorporated (Nasdaq: MSTR) (the “Underlying Stock”). The Fund seeks -2X investment results on a daily basis – from the close of regular trading on one trading day to the close on the next trading day – which should not be equated with seeking a -2X investment objective for any other period.

 

The Fund seeks to provide a return of -2X daily performance of its Underlying Stock. The Fund does not attempt to, and should not be expected to, provide -2X returns of the Underlying Stock for periods other than a single day. The Fund rebalances its implied exposure on a daily basis, increasing inverse exposure in the Underlying Stock in response to that day’s gains or reducing inverse exposure in the Underlying Stock in response to that day’s losses.

 

The exposure to the Underlying Stock received by an investor who purchases the Fund intra-day will differ from the Fund’s stated daily investment objective by an amount determined by the movement of its Underlying Stock from its value at the end of the prior day. If the Underlying Stock moves in a direction favorable to the Fund (i.e., the Underlying Stock decreases in value) between the close of the market on one trading day through the time on the next trading day when the investor purchases Fund Shares, the investor will receive less exposure to the Underlying Stock than the Fund’s stated daily investment objective (i.e., -199% or less exposure to the Underlying Stock). Conversely, if the Underlying Stock moves in a direction adverse to the Fund (i.e., the Underlying Stock increases in value), the investor will receive more exposure to the Underlying Stock than the Fund’s stated daily investment objective (i.e., -201% or greater exposure to the Underlying Stock).

 

As used in this Prospectus, the terms “daily,” “day,” and “trading day,” refer to the period from the regular close of the markets on one trading day to the regular close of the markets on the next trading day.

 

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The Fund is designed as a short-term trading vehicle. The Fund is intended to be used by investors who intend to actively monitor and manage their portfolios.

 

Shares of the Fund upon commencement of operations will be listed and traded on the Exchange, where the market prices for the Shares may be different from the intra-day value of the Shares disseminated by the Exchange and from their NAV. Unlike conventional mutual funds, Shares are not individually redeemable directly with the Fund. Rather, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous basis at NAV only in large blocks of Shares called “Creation Units.” Creation Units of the Fund are issued and redeemed for cash. As a result, retail investors generally will not be able to purchase or redeem Shares directly from, or with, the Fund. Most retail investors will purchase or sell Shares in the secondary market through a broker.

 

The Fund is not suitable for all investors. In particular, the Fund is not suitable for investors with longer-term investment objectives. The Fund is designed to be utilized only by sophisticated investors, such as traders and active investors employing dynamic strategies. Such investors are expected to monitor and manage their portfolios frequently. Investors in the Fund should: (a) understand the consequences of seeking daily -2X investment results and (b) understand the risk of short selling. Investors who do not understand the Fund or do not intend to actively manage their funds and monitor their investments should not buy Fund shares.

 

There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective and an investment in the Fund could lose a substantial amount of money over a short period of time. No single fund is a complete investment program.

 

An investment objective is fundamental if it cannot be changed without the consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares. The Fund’s investment objective has not been adopted as a fundamental investment policy and therefore its investment objective may be changed without the consent of Fund shareholders upon approval by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of Tidal Trust II (the “Trust”) and at least 60 days’ written notice to shareholders.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

In seeking to achieve the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser invests in a manner that is designed to correspond to the -2X of the daily performance of its Underlying Stock. The Fund attempts to achieve its investment objective by investing a substantial amount of its assets in financial instruments that provide exposure to its Underlying Stock, such as swap agreements. At the end of each trading day, it is expected that for the -2X exposure the Fund seeks, the swap notional exposure against the Underlying Stock will be approximately equal to -2 times the Fund’s NAV.

 

To achieve a swap notional exposure equal -2 times the Fund’s NAV at the end of each trading day, the Adviser will adjust the swap notional exposure daily by sending orders to the swap provider(s) for execution at close. Such transactions will result in trading fees to be paid by the Fund.

 

The Fund will enter into swap agreements with major financial institutions for a specified period ranging from one day to more than one year whereby the Fund and the global financial institution will agree to exchange the return earned or realized on the underlying security. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” e.g., the return on or change in value of a particular dollar amount representing the underlying security. Each trading day, the Adviser adjusts the Fund’s exposure to its underlying security consistent with the Fund’s daily -2X investment objective. The impact of market movements during the day determines whether the portfolio needs to be repositioned. If the value of the underlying security has risen on a given day, the value of the Fund’s net assets should decrease, meaning its exposure will typically need to be decreased. Conversely, if the value of the underlying security has fallen on a given day, the value of the Fund’s net assets should increase, meaning its exposure will typically need to be increased.

 

The time and manner in which the Fund rebalances its portfolio may vary from day to day at the sole discretion of the Adviser depending upon market conditions and other circumstances. Generally, at or near the close of the market at each trading day, the Fund will position its portfolio to seek to ensure that the Fund's exposure to its underlying security is consistent with its stated investment objective. The Fund reviews its notional exposure under each of its swap agreement, which reflects the extent of the Fund’s total investment exposure under the swap, to seek to ensure that the Fund's exposure is in-line with its stated investment objective. The gross returns to be exchanged are calculated with respect to the notional amount and the underlying security returns to which the swap is linked. Swaps are typically closed out on a net basis. Thus, while the notional amount reflects the Fund’s total investment exposure under the swap, the net amount is the Fund’s current obligations (or rights) under the swap. That is the amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement. If for any reason the Fund is unable to rebalance all or a portion of its portfolio, or if all or a portion of the portfolio is rebalanced incorrectly, the Fund’s investment exposure may not be consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. As a result, the Fund may be more or less exposed to leverage risk than if it had been properly rebalanced and may not achieve its investment objective. To the extent that the Fund needs to “roll” its swap positions (i.e., enter into new swap positions with a later expiration date as the current positions approach expiration), it could be subjected to increased costs, which could negatively impact the Fund’s performance.

 

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The Fund is actively managed and seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, of 2 times the inverse (-200%) of the daily percentage change in the price of the Underlying Stock.

 

The Fund may invest in (1) U.S. Government securities, such as bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury; (2) money market funds; (3) short term bond ETFs and/or (4) corporate debt securities, such as commercial paper and other short-term unsecured promissory notes issued by businesses that are rated investment grade or of comparable quality as determined by the investment adviser as collateral for the Fund’s swap agreements.

 

The Effects of Fees and Expenses on the Return of the Fund for a Single Trading Day

 

To create the necessary exposure, the Fund will enter into one or more swap agreements with major financial institutions. The Fund will incur borrowing costs associated with the use of swaps. For instance, if an Underlying Stock returns 1% on a given day, the gross expected return of the Fund would be negative 2%, but the net expected return, which factors in the cost of financing the portfolio and the impact of operating expenses, would be lower.

 

The Fund may have difficulty in achieving its daily -2X investment objective due to fees, expenses, transaction costs, income items, accounting standards, significant purchase and redemption activity by Fund shareholders and/or disruptions or a temporary lack of liquidity in the markets for the securities held by the Fund.

 

The Fund will be subject to regulatory constraints relating to level of value at risk that the Fund may incur through its derivative portfolio.

 

An exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities, or the ability to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may result in the Fund being unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments. In such circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses.

 

If the Fund is unable to obtain sufficient exposure to its Underlying Stock due to the limited availability of necessary investments or financial instruments, the Fund could, among other things, fail to meet its daily -2X investment objective or experience increased transaction fees. Under such circumstances, the Fund could trade at significant bid-ask spreads, premiums or discounts to its NAV and could experience substantial redemptions.

 

A Cautionary Note to Investor’s Regarding Dramatic Underlying Stock Movement. The Adviser will not attempt to position the Fund’s portfolio to ensure that the Fund does not gain or lose more than maximum percentage of its NAV on a given day. The Fund could lose an amount greater than its net assets in the event of a movement of an Underlying Stock in excess of 50% in a direction adverse to the Fund (meaning a gain in the value of the Underlying Stock). As a result, the risk of total loss exists.

 

If the Underlying Stock has a dramatic gain that causes a material decline in the Fund’s net assets, the terms of the Fund’s swap agreements may permit the counterparty to immediately close out the swap transaction. In that event, the Fund may be unable to enter into another swap agreement or invest in other derivatives to achieve exposure consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. This may prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective, even if the Underlying Stock later reverses all or a portion the move, and result in significant losses.

 

Examples of the Impact of Daily Compounding. Because the Fund’s exposure to the Underlying Stock is repositioned on a daily basis, for a holding period longer than one day, the pursuit of the daily investment objective will result in daily compounding. This means that the return of the Underlying Stock over a period of time greater than one day multiplied by the Fund’s daily investment objective (e.g., -200% of such return) generally will not equal the Fund’s performance over that same period. As a consequence, investors should not plan to hold shares of the Fund unmonitored for periods longer than a single trading day. This deviation increases with higher volatility in the Underlying Stock and longer holding periods. Further, the return for investors that invest for periods less than a full trading day or for a period different than a trading day will not be the product of the return of the Fund’s stated daily -2X investment objective and the performance of the Underlying Stock for the full trading day. The actual exposure will largely be a function of the performance of the Underlying Stock from the end of the prior trading day. The following examples assume a full daily two times inverse amount of exactly -2X to the Underlying Stock.

 

Consider the following examples (each of which assumes the investor purchases and sells shares at NAV):

 

Example A

 

Amy is considering investments in either the underlying stock or Fund A. Fund A is an ETF that seeks daily two times inverse investment results (before fees and expenses) that correspond to -200% of the daily performance of the underlying stock (the “Hypothetical Inverse Fund”).

 

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On Day 1, the underlying stock’s price increases in value from $100 to $108, a gain of 8%. On Day 2, the underlying stock’s price declines from $108 back to $100, a loss of 7.41%. In the aggregate, the value of the underlying stock has not moved. The same $100 investment in Fund A (the Hypothetical Inverse Fund) would be expected to decline 16% on Day 1 (-200% of 8%) but gain 14.82% on Day 2.

 

Day Underlying Stock
Performance
Hypothetical Inverse Fund
(No Daily Investment Hedge)
Performance
Value of Hypothetical
Inverse Fund (No Daily
Investment Hedge) Investment
      $100.00
1 8.00% -16% $84.00
2 -7.41% +14.82% $96.45

 

In the case of Fund A, because the -2X of the percentage decrease is applied to a lower principal amount on Day 2, Fund A has a loss. (These calculations do not include the charges for fund fees and expenses.)

 

As you can see, an investment in Fund A has additional risks due to the effects of compounding.

 

An investor who purchases shares of the Fund intra-day will generally receive more, or less, than -200% exposure to the underlying stock from that point until the end of the trading day. The actual exposure will be largely a function of the performance of the underlying stock from the end of the prior trading day. If the Fund’s shares are held for a period longer than a single trading day, the Fund’s performance is likely to deviate from -200% of the return of the underlying stock performance for the longer period. This deviation will increase with higher underlying stock volatility and longer holding periods.

 

Examples of the Impact of Volatility of an Underlying Stock. The Fund rebalances its portfolio on a daily basis, increasing exposure in response to that day’s gains or reducing exposure in response to that day’s losses. Daily rebalancing will typically cause the Fund to lose money if the Underlying Stock experiences volatility. Volatility rate is a statistical measure of the magnitude of fluctuations in returns over a defined period. For periods longer than a trading day, volatility in the performance of the Underlying Stock from day to day is the primary cause of any disparity between the Fund’s actual returns and the returns of the Underlying Stock for such period. Volatility causes such disparity because it exacerbates the effects of compounding on the Fund’s returns. Consider the following examples that demonstrate the effect of volatility on a hypothetical fund (each of which assumes the investor purchases and sells shares at NAV):

 

Example 1 – Underlying Stock Experiences Low Volatility

 

John invests $10.00 in a hypothetical Inverse Fund at the close of trading on Day 1. During Day 2, the hypothetical underlying stock rises from $100 to $106, and John’s investment falls by 6% to $9.40. On Day 3, the hypothetical underlying stock rises from $106 to $110, a gain of 3.77% and the hypothetical Inverse Fund falls by 3.77% to $9.05. For the two-day period the hypothetical underlying stock returned 10% while the hypothetical Inverse Fund lost 9.6%. Because the underlying stock continued to trend upwards with low volatility, John’s return closely correlates to the -200% return of the return of the underlying stock for the period.

 

Example 2 – Underlying Stock Experiences High Volatility

 

Now John invests $10.00 in a hypothetical Inverse Fund after the close of trading on Day 1. During Day 2, the hypothetical underlying stock rises from 100 to 106, a 6% gain, and John’s investment declines by 12% to $8.80. John continues to hold his investment through the end of Day 3, during which the hypothetical underlying stock declines from 106 to 98, a loss of 7.55%. John’s investment rises by 15.10%, from $8.80 to $10.13. For the two-day period since John invested in the hypothetical Inverse Fund, the hypothetical underlying stock lost 2% while John’s investment increased from $10 to $10.13, a 1.29% gain. The volatility of the hypothetical underlying stock affected the correlation between the hypothetical underlying stock’s return for the two-day period and John’s return. In this situation, John gained less than the -2X return of the hypothetical underlying stock.

 

Example 3 – Intra-day Investment with Volatility

 

Examples 1 and 2 assumed that John purchased the Hypothetical Inverse Fund at the close of trading on Day 1 and sold his investment at the close of trading on a subsequent day. However, if he made an investment intra-day, he would have received notional exposure to the underlying stock determined by the performance of the underlying stock from the end of the prior trading day until her time of purchase on the next trading day.

 

Consider the following example.

 

John invests $10.00 in a hypothetical Inverse Fund at 11 a.m. on Day 2. From the close of trading on Day 1 until 11 a.m. on Day 2, the underlying stock moved from $100 to $105, a 5% increase. In light of that loss, the hypothetical Inverse Fund’s beta at the point at which John invests is -211%. During the remainder of Day 2, the underlying stock increase from $105 to $109 a gain of 3.81%, and John’s investment declines by 8.04% (which is the underlying stock gain of 3.81% multiplied by the -211% beta that John received) to $9.11. John continues to hold the investment through the close of trading on Day 3, during which the underlying stock declines from $109 to $90, a loss of 17.43%. John’s investment increases by 34.86%, from $9.11 to $12.29. For the period of John’s investment, the underlying stock decreased from $105 to $90, a decrease of 14.29%, while John’s investment increased from $10.00 to $12.29, a 22.87% gain. The volatility of the underlying stock affected the correlation between the underlying stock’s return for the period and John’s return. In this situation, John gained less than -200% of the return of the underlying stock. John’s investment was also affected because he missed the first 5% move of the underlying stock and had a beta of -211% for the remainder of Day 2.

 

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Market Volatility. The Fund seeks to provide a return which is -2X the daily performance of the Underlying Stock. The Fund does not attempt to, and should not be expected to, provide returns which are -2X the return of the Underlying Stock for periods other than a single day. The Fund rebalance its portfolio on a daily basis, increasing exposure in response to that day’s gains or reducing exposure in response to that day’s losses.

 

Daily rebalancing will impair the Fund’s performance if its Underlying Stock experiences volatility. For instance, the Fund would be expected to lose 17.10% (as shown in Table 1 below) if its Underlying Stock provided no return over a one-year period and experienced annualized volatility of 25%. If an Underlying Stock’s annualized volatility were to rise to 50%, the hypothetical loss for a one-year period for the Fund widens to approximately -52.80%.

 

Table 1
Volatility Fund
Range Loss
10% -3%
25% -17.10%
50% -52.80%
75% -81.50%
100% -95%

Note that at higher volatility levels, there is a chance of a complete loss of Fund assets even if the value of the Underlying Stock is flat. For instance, if annualized volatility of an Underlying Stock were 100%, the Fund would be expected to lose -95%, even if the underlying stock returned 0% for the year.

 

Table 2 shows the annualized historical volatility rate for the Underlying Stock over the five-year period ended December 31, 2023.

 

Since market volatility has negative implications for the Fund which rebalance daily, investors should be sure to monitor and manage their investments in the Fund particularly in volatile markets. The negative implications of volatility in Table 1 can be combined with the recent volatility ranges of the Underlying Stocks in Table 2 to give investors some sense of the risks of holding the Fund for longer periods. Historical volatility and performance for the Underlying Stocks are not likely indicative of future volatility and performance.

 

Table 2 – Historic Volatility of the Underlying Stock

 

  5-Year Historical Volatility Rate
MSTR [ ]%

 

The Projected Returns of the Fund for Intra-Day Purchases. Because the Fund rebalances its portfolio once daily, an investor who purchases Shares intra-day will likely have more, or less, than -200% investment exposure to the Underlying Stock. The exposure to the Underlying Stock received by an investor who purchases the Fund intra-day will differ from the Fund’s stated daily investment objective (e.g., -200%) by an amount determined by the movement of the Underlying Stock from its value at the end of the prior day. If the Underlying Stock moves in a direction favorable to the Fund between the close of the market on one trading day through the time on the next trading day when the investor purchases Fund shares, the investor will receive less exposure to such Underlying Stock than the stated Fund’s daily investment objective (e.g., -200%). Conversely, if an Underlying Stock moves in a direction adverse to the Fund, the investor will receive more exposure to such Underlying Stock than the stated fund daily -2X investment objective (e.g., -200%).

 

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Table 3 below indicates the hypothetical exposure to the underlying stock that an intra-day purchase of the Hypothetical Inverse Fund would be expected to provide based upon the movement in the value of the underlying stock from the close of the market on the prior trading day. Such exposure holds until a subsequent sale on that same trading day or until the close of the market on that trading day. For instance, if the underlying stock has moved 5% in a direction favorable to a Hypothetical Inverse Fund, the investor would receive exposure to the performance of the underlying stock from that point until the investor sells later that day or the end of the day equal to approximately 191% of the investor’s investment.

 

Conversely, if the underlying stock moves 5% in a direction unfavorable to the Hypothetical Inverse Fund, an investor at that point would receive exposure to the performance of the underlying stock from that point until the investor sells later that day or the end of the day equal to approximately 211% of the investor’s investment.

 

The table below includes a range of hypothetical underlying stock moves from 20% to -20% and the corresponding exposure for the Hypothetical Inverse Fund. Movement of the underlying stock beyond the range noted below will result in exposure further from the Hypothetical Inverse Fund’s daily investment objective.

 

Table 3

 

Underlying
Stock Move
Resulting Exposure for
Hypothetical Inverse Fund
-20% -171%
-15% -177%
-10% -183%
-5% -191%
0% -200%
5% -211%
10% -225%
15% -243%
20% -267%

 

The Projected Returns of the Fund for Periods Other Than a Single Trading Day. The Fund seek -2X investment results on a daily basis — from the close of regular trading on one trading day to the close on the next trading day — which should not be equated with seeking an investment objective for any other period. For instance, if an Underlying Stock gains 10% for a week, the Fund should not be expected to provide a return of -20% for the week even if it meets its daily investment objective throughout the week. This is true because of the financing charges noted above but also because the pursuit of daily goals may result in daily -2X compounding, which means that the return of the Underlying Stock over a period of time greater than one day multiplied by the Fund’s daily investment objective (e.g., -200%) will not generally equal the Fund’s performance over that same period. In addition, the effects of compounding become greater the longer shares of the Fund are held beyond a single trading day.

 

The following tables set out a range of hypothetical daily performances during a given 10 trading days for a Hypothetical Inverse Fund compared to the underlying stock and demonstrate how changes in the underlying stock’s hypothetical performance would compare to the performance of a Hypothetical Inverse Fund for a trading day and cumulatively up to, and including, the entire 10 trading day period. The charts are based on a hypothetical $100 investment in hypothetical funds at NAV over a 10-trading day period and do not reflect fees or expenses of any kind.

 

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Table 4a – The Underlying Stock Lacks a Clear Trend

 

Underlying Stock     Hypothetical Inverse Fund
    Daily Cumulative   Daily Cumulative
  Share Price Performance Performance NAV Performance Performance
  $100.00     $100.00    
Day 1 $105.00 5.00% 5.00% $90.00 -10.00% -10.00%
Day 2 $110.00 4.76% 10.00% $80.48 -10.58% -19.52%
Day 3 $100.00 -9.09% 0.00% $98.66 22.59% -1.34%
Day 4 $90.00 -10.00% -10.00% $118.66 20.27% 18.66%
Day 5 $85.00 -5.56% -15.00% $129.78 9.37% 29.78%
Day 6 $100.00 17.65% 0.00% $94.48 -27.20% -5.52%
Day 7 $95.00 -5.00% -5.00% $104.48 10.58% 4.48%
Day 8 $100.00 5.26% 0.00% $93.96 -10.07% -6.04%
Day 9 $105.00 5.00% 5.00% $83.96 -10.64% -16.04%
Day 10 $100.00 -4.76% 0.00% $93.48 11.34% -6.52%

 

The cumulative performance of the hypothetical underlying stock in Table 5 is 0% for 10 trading days. The return of the Hypothetical Inverse Fund for the 10-trading day period is -6.52%. The volatility of the underlying stock’s performance and lack of a clear trend results in performance for the Hypothetical Inverse Fund for the period which bears little relationship to the performance of the underlying stock for the 10-trading day period.

 

Table 5 – The Underlying Stock Rises in a Clear Trend

 

Underlying Stock     Hypothetical Inverse Fund
     Daily Cumulative   Daily Cumulative
  Share Price Performance Performance NAV Performance Performance
  $100.00     $100.00    
Day 1 $102.00 2.00% 2.00% $96.00 -4.00% -4.00%
Day 2 $104.00 1.96% 4.00% $92.08 -4.08% -7.92%
Day 3 $106.00 1.92% 6.00% $88.24 -4.17% -11.76%
Day 4 $108.00 1.89% 8.00% $84.46 -4.28% -15.54%
Day 5 $110.00 1.85% 10.00% $80.76 -4.38% -19.24%
Day 6 $112.00 1.82% 12.00% $77.12 -4.51% -22.88%
Day 7 $114.00 1.79% 14.00% $73.54 -4.64% -26.46%
Day 8 $116.00 1.75% 16.00% $70.04 -4.76% -29.96%
Day 9 $118.00 1.72% 18.00% $66.60 -4.91% -33.40%
Day 10 $120.00 1.69% 20.00% $63.22 -5.08% -36.78%

 

The cumulative performance of the underlying stock in Table 5 is 20% for 10 trading days. The return of the Hypothetical Inverse Fund for the 10-trading day period is -36.78%. In this case, because of the positive underlying stock trend, the Hypothetical Inverse Fund’s decline is less than -200% of the underlying stock’s gain for the 10-trading day period.

 

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Table 6 – The Underlying Stock Declines in a Clear Trend

 

Underlying Stock     Hypothetical Inverse Fund
    Daily Cumulative   Daily Cumulative
  Share Price Performance Performance NAV Performance Performance
  $100.00     $100.00    
Day 1 $98.00 -2.00% -2.00% $104.00 4.00% 4.00%
Day 2 $96.00 -2.04% -4.00% $108.08 3.92% 8.08%
Day 3 $94.00 -2.08% -6.00% $112.24 3.85% 12.24%
Day 4 $92.00 -2.13% -8.00% $116.50 3.80% 16.50%
Day 5 $90.00 -2.17% -10.00% $120.84 3.73% 20.84%
Day 6 $88.00 -2.22% -12.00% $125.28 3.67% 25.28%
Day 7 $86.00 -2.27% -14.00% $129.82 3.62% 29.82%
Day 8 $84.00 -2.33% -16.00% $134.48 3.59% 34.48%
Day 9 $82.00 -2.38% -18.00% $139.24 3.54% 39.24%
Day 10 $80.00 -2.44% -20.00% $144.12 3.50% 44.12%

 

The cumulative performance of the underlying stock in Table 6 is -20% for 10 trading days. The return of the Hypothetical Inverse Fund for the 10-trading day period is 44.12%. In this case, because of the negative hypothetical underlying stock trend, the Hypothetical Inverse Fund’s gains are greater than -200% of the hypothetical underlying stock’s decline for the 10-trading day period.

 

Manager of Managers Structure

 

Although the Fund is not currently sub-advised, the Fund and the Adviser have received exemptive relief from the SEC permitting the Adviser (subject to certain conditions and the approval of the Board) to change or select new unaffiliated sub-advisers without obtaining shareholder approval. The relief also permits the Adviser to materially amend the terms of agreements with an unaffiliated sub-adviser (including an increase in the fee paid by the Adviser to the unaffiliated sub-adviser (and not paid by the Fund)) or to continue the employment of an unaffiliated sub-adviser after an event that would otherwise cause the automatic termination of services with Board approval, but without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified of any unaffiliated sub-adviser changes. The Adviser has the ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight by the Board, to oversee a sub-adviser and recommend their hiring, termination and replacement.

 

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund

 

Following the price appreciation risk of the underlying security, the remaining principal risks are presented in alphabetical order to facilitate finding particular risks and comparing them with those of other funds. Each risk summarized below is considered a “principal risk” of investing in the Fund, regardless of the order in which it appears. As with any investment, there is a risk that you could lose all or a portion of your investment in the Fund. Some or all of these risks may adversely affect the Fund’s NAV per share, trading price, yield, total return and/or ability to meet its investment objective. The following risks could affect the value of your performance in the Fund:

 

MSTR Price Appreciation Risk. As part of the Fund’s inverse investment strategy, the Fund purchases and sells swap contracts that are based on the share price of MSTR common stock (the “Underlying Security”). This strategy subjects the Fund to certain of the same risks as if it shorted shares of the Underlying Security, even though it does not. By virtue of the Fund’s indirect -2X exposure to changes in the share price of the Underlying Security, the Fund is subject to the risk that the Underlying Security’s share price increases. If the share price of the Underlying Security increases, the Fund will likely lose value and, as a result, the Fund may suffer significant losses. The Fund may also be subject to the following risks:

 

Indirect Investment in MSTR Risk. MicroStrategy Incorporated is not affiliated with the Trust, the Fund, the Adviser, or their respective affiliates and is not involved with this offering in any way and has no obligation to consider your Shares in taking any corporate actions that might affect the value of Shares. Investors in the Fund will not have voting rights and will not be able to influence the management of MicroStrategy Incorporated, but will be exposed to the performance of the Underlying Security. Investors in the Fund will not have rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to the Underlying Security, but will be adversely impacted by increases in the share price of the Underlying Security.

 

MSTR Good Performance Risk. MSTR may meet or exceed its publicly announced expectations or guidelines regarding its business, which could potentially lead to a rise in the share price of the Underlying Security. MSTR regularly provides guidance concerning its anticipated financial and business performance, including sales and production projections, future revenues, gross margins, profitability, and cash flows. However, forecasting future events and identifying key factors affecting business conditions inherently involves uncertainty. MSTR’s guidance may ultimately prove accurate or may prove underestimated, as it relies on assumptions such as global and local economic conditions, anticipated production and sales volumes, average sales prices, supplier and commodity costs, and planned cost reductions. If MSTR’s guidance is accurate or varies positively from actual results, MSTR’s share price could increase significantly and, as a result, the Fund may suffer significant losses.

 

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Bitcoin Positive Performance Risk. MSTR's significant investment in Bitcoin has become a key driver of its stock price. Any positive movement in the price of Bitcoin, such as reaching new all-time highs, increased institutional adoption, or favorable regulatory developments, directly impacts MSTR's balance sheet and investor perception. With MSTR holding a substantial amount of Bitcoin, its stock price tends to correlate with Bitcoin's performance.

 

Analytics and Business Intelligence Market Growth Risk. MSTR operates in the analytics and business intelligence (BI) industry, which is experiencing robust growth due to increasing data volumes and the need for data-driven decision-making across various sectors. MSTR's suite of BI software and analytics solutions positions it well to capitalize on this growth trend. Any indication of market expansion, such as growing demand for analytics tools or favorable industry forecasts, can drive investor optimism and push up MSTR's stock price.

 

Product Innovation and Adoption Risk. MSTR continuously innovates its product offerings to stay competitive in the rapidly evolving analytics market. The company's investments in cloud-based analytics platforms, mobile BI solutions, and AI-driven analytics capabilities demonstrate its commitment to meeting changing customer needs. Positive feedback or strong adoption rates for new products and features can signal to investors that MSTR remains at the forefront of technological advancements, potentially boosting its stock price.

 

Partnerships and Strategic Alliances Risk. MSTR frequently forms partnerships and strategic alliances with leading technology companies to enhance its product offerings and expand its market reach. For example, collaborations with cloud service providers can broaden MSTR's customer base and drive revenue growth. Any announcements of significant partnerships or alliances that strengthen MSTR's competitive position are likely to be viewed positively by investors and could lead to a stock price increase.

 

Industry Recognition and Analyst Coverage Risk. Positive recognition from industry analysts, awards for product excellence, or inclusion in prestigious industry reports can enhance MSTR's reputation and credibility among investors. Favorable analyst ratings, upgrades, or bullish forecasts for the company's future performance can drive investor enthusiasm and contribute to a rise in MSTR's stock price.

 

Compounding and Market Volatility Risk. The Fund’s performance for periods greater than a trading day will be the result of each day's returns compounded over the period, which is likely to differ from -200% of the Underlying Stock’s performance, before fees and expenses. Compounding has a significant impact on funds that are inverse leveraged and that rebalance daily. The impact of compounding becomes more pronounced as volatility and holding periods increase and will impact each shareholder differently depending on the period of time an investment in the Fund is held and the volatility of the Underlying Stock during the shareholder’s holding period of an investment in the Fund.

 

The chart below provides examples of how Underlying Stock volatility could affect the Fund’s performance. Fund performance for periods greater than one single day can be estimated given any set of assumptions for the following factors: a) Underlying Stock volatility; b) Underlying Stock’s performance; c) period of time; d) financing rates associated with leveraged exposure; e) other Fund expenses; and f) the Underlying Stock’s dividends. The chart below illustrates the impact of two principal factors – Underlying Stock volatility and performance – on Fund performance. The chart shows estimated Fund returns for a number of combinations of Underlying Stock volatility and performance over a one-year period. Performance shown in the chart assumes that (i) there were no Fund expenses; and (ii) borrowing rates (needed to obtain a leveraged long exposure) of 0%. If Fund expenses and/or actual borrowing/lending rates were reflected, the estimated returns would be lower than those shown. Particularly during periods where the Underlying Stock experiences higher volatility, compounding will cause results for periods longer than a trading day to vary from -200% of the performance of the Underlying Stock.

 

As shown in the chart below, the Fund would be expected to lose [   ]% if the Underlying Stock provided no return over a one-year period during which the Underlying Stock experienced annualized volatility of [   ]%. At higher ranges of volatility, there is a chance of a significant loss of value in the Fund, even if the Underlying Stock return is flat.

 

For instance, if the Underlying Stock’s annualized volatility is 100%, the Fund would be expected to lose 95.3% of its value, even if the cumulative Underlying Stock’s return for the year was 0%. Areas shaded red (or dark gray) represent those scenarios where the Fund can be expected to return less than -200% of the performance of the Underlying Stock and those shaded green (or light gray) represent those scenarios where the Fund can be expected to return more than -200% of the performance of the Underlying Stock. The Fund’s actual returns may be significantly better or worse than the returns shown below as a result of any of the factors discussed above or in “Tracking Error Risk” below.

 

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One year
performance
of the stock
-200% of
one year
performance
of the stock
Volatility Rate (Annualized)
Return Return 10% 25% 50% 75% 100%
-60% 120% 506.50% 418.10% 195.20% -6.80% -68.90%
-50% 100% 288.20% 231.60% 88.20% -26.00% -80.10%
-40% 80% 166.90% 130.30% 31.20% -45.60% -86.10%
-30% 60% 98.10% 69.20% -3.60% -62.20% -89.90%
-20% 40% 51.60% 29.50% -26.20% -71.10% -92.20%
-10% 20% 19.80% 2.30% -41.70% -77.20% -93.90%
0% 0% -3.00% -17.10% -52.80% -81.50% -95.00%
10% -20% -19.80% -31.50% -61.00% -84.70% -95.90%
20% -40% -32.60% -42.40% -67.20% -87.20% -96.50%
30% -60% -42.60% -50.90% -72.00% -89.10% -97.10%
40% -80% -50.50% -57.70% -75.90% -90.60% -97.50%
50% -100% -56.90% -63.20% -79.00% -91.80% -97.80%
60% -120% -62.10% -67.60% -81.50% -92.80% -98.10%

 

The Underlying Stock’s annualized historical volatility rate for the five-year period ended [   ], 2024, was [   ]%. During the five-year period observed the Underlying Stock’s highest volatility rate over a 12-month period was [   ]% and volatility for a shorter period of time may have been substantially higher. The Underlying Stock’s annualized performance for the five-year ended [   ], 2024, was [   ]%. Historical volatility and performance are not indications of what the Underlying Stock volatility and performance will be in the future. The volatility of instruments that reflect the value of the Underlying Stock, such as swaps, may differ from the volatility of the Underlying Stock.

 

Counterparty Risk. The Fund is subject to counterparty risk by virtue of its investments in derivatives which exposes the Fund to the risk that the counterparty will not fulfill its obligation to the Fund. Counterparty risk may arise because of the counterparty’s financial condition (i.e., financial difficulties, bankruptcy, or insolvency), market activities and developments, or other reasons, whether foreseen or not. A counterparty’s inability to fulfill its obligation may result in significant financial loss to the Fund and the Fund may be unable to recover its investment from such counterparty or may obtain a limited and/or delayed recovery.

 

In addition, the Fund may enter into swap agreements with a limited number of counterparties, which may increase the Fund’s exposure to counterparty credit risk. Further, there is a risk that no suitable counterparties will be willing to enter into, or continue to enter into, transactions with the Fund and, as a result, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective.

 

Daily Correlation/Tracking Risk. There is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve a high degree of inverse correlation to the Underlying Stock and therefore achieve its daily inverse investment objective. To achieve a high degree of two times inverse correlation with the Underlying Stock, the Fund seeks to rebalance its portfolio daily to keep exposure consistent with its daily inverse investment objective. The possibility of the Fund being materially over-exposed (meaning providing more than -200% exposure to the Underlying Stock – i.e., -201% or greater) or under-exposed (meaning providing less than -200% exposure to the Underlying Stock – i.e., -199% or less) to the Underlying Stock increases on days when the Underlying Stock is volatile near the close of the trading day. Market disruptions, regulatory restrictions and extreme volatility will also adversely affect the Fund’s ability to adjust exposure to the required levels. If there is a significant intra-day market event and/or the Underlying Stock experiences a significant increase or decline, the Fund may not meet its investment objective, be able to rebalance its portfolio appropriately, or may experience significant premiums or discounts, or widened bid-ask spreads.

 

The Fund may have difficulty achieving its daily two times inverse investment objective due to fees, expenses, transaction costs, financing costs related to the use of derivatives, investments in ETFs, directly or indirectly, income items, valuation methodology, accounting standards and disruptions or illiquidity in the markets for the securities or derivatives held by the Fund. The Fund may be subject to large movements of assets into and out of the Fund, potentially resulting in the Fund being over- or under-exposed to the Underlying Stock. The Fund may take or refrain from taking positions to improve the tax efficiency or to comply with various regulatory restrictions, either of which may negatively impact the Fund’s two times inverse correlation to the Underlying Stock.

 

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Derivatives Risk. Derivatives are financial instruments that derive value from the underlying reference asset or assets, such as stocks, bonds, or funds (including ETFs), interest rates or indexes. The Fund’s investments in derivatives may pose risks in addition to, and greater than, those associated with directly investing in securities or other ordinary investments, including risk related to the market, leverage, imperfect daily correlations with underlying investments or the Fund’s other portfolio holdings, higher price volatility, lack of availability, counterparty risk, liquidity, valuation and legal restrictions. The use of derivatives is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The use of derivatives may result in larger losses or smaller gains than directly investing in securities. When the Fund uses derivatives, there may be imperfect correlation between the value of the Underlying Stock and the derivative, which may prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective. Because derivatives often require only a limited initial investment, the use of derivatives may expose the Fund to losses in excess of those amounts initially invested.

 

The Fund will be subject to regulatory constraints relating to level of value at risk that the Fund may incur through its derivative portfolio. To the extent the Fund exceeds these regulatory thresholds over an extended period, the Fund may determine that it is necessary to make adjustments to the Fund’s investment strategy, including the desired daily inverse performance for the Fund.

 

In addition, the Fund’s investments in derivatives are subject to the following risks:

 

Swap Agreements. The use of swap transactions is a highly specialized activity, which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Whether the Fund will be successful in using swap agreements to achieve its investment goal depends on the ability of the Adviser to structure such swap agreements in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and to identify counterparties for those swap agreements. If the Adviser, is unable to enter into swap agreements that provide inverse exposure to the Underlying Stock, the Fund may not meet its stated investment objective. Additionally, any financing, borrowing or other costs associated with using swap transactions may also have the effect of lowering the Fund’s return.

 

The swap agreements in which the Fund invests are generally traded in the over-the-counter market, which generally has less transparency than exchange-traded derivatives instruments. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the return (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined reference assets or underlying securities or instruments. The gross return to be exchanged or swapped between the parties is calculated based on a notional amount or the return on or change in value of a particular dollar amount invested in a basket of securities.

 

If the Underlying Stock has a dramatic move that causes a material decline in the Fund’s net assets, the terms of a swap agreement between the Fund and its counterparty may permit the counterparty to immediately close out the swap transaction with the Fund. In that event, the Fund may be unable to enter into another swap agreement or invest in other derivatives to achieve exposure consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. This may prevent the Fund from achieving its inverse investment objective, even if the Underlying Stock later reverses all or a portion of its movement.

 

ETF Risks.

 

Authorized Participants, Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration Risk. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that are authorized to purchase and redeem Shares directly from the Fund (known as “Authorized Participants” or “APs”). In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events occur, Shares may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services; or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step forward to perform their functions.

 

Cash Redemption Risk. The Fund’s investment strategy may require it to redeem Shares for cash or to otherwise include cash as part of its redemption proceeds. For example, the Fund may not be able to redeem in-kind certain securities held by the Fund (e.g., derivative instruments). In such a case, the Fund may be required to sell or unwind portfolio investments to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. This may cause the Fund to recognize a capital gain that it might not have recognized if it had made a redemption in-kind. As a result, the Fund may pay out higher annual capital gain distributions than if the in-kind redemption process was used. By paying out higher annual capital gain distributions, investors may be subjected to increased capital gains taxes. The costs associated with cash redemptions may include brokerage costs that the Fund may not have incurred if it had made the redemptions in-kind. These costs could be imposed on the Fund, decreasing its NAV, to the extent these costs are not offset by a transaction fee payable by an authorized participant.

 

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including brokerage commissions imposed by brokers and bid-ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

 

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Shares May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV. As with all ETFs, Shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. Although it is expected that the market price of Shares will approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price of Shares is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day (discount) due to supply and demand of Shares or during periods of market volatility. This risk is heightened in times of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and periods when there is limited trading activity for Shares in the secondary market, in which case such premiums or discounts may be significant.

 

Trading. Although Shares are listed on a national securities exchange, such as [   ] (the “Exchange”), and may be traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no assurance that Shares will trade with any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of Shares may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than Shares. This adverse effect on liquidity for the Fund’s shares may lead to wider bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price of the Fund’s shares and the underlying value of the shares.

 

Liquidity Risk. In certain circumstances, such as the disruption of the orderly markets for the financial instruments in which the Fund invests, the Fund might not be able to acquire or dispose of certain holdings quickly or at prices that represent true market value in the judgment of the Adviser. Markets for the financial instruments in which the Fund invests may be disrupted by a number of events, including but not limited to economic crises, health crises, natural disasters, excessive volatility, new legislation, or regulatory changes inside or outside of the U.S. These situations may have an impact on the liquidity of the Funds own shares.”

 

Fixed Income Securities Risk. When the Fund invests in fixed income securities, the value of your investment in the Fund will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in interest rates causes a decline in the value of fixed income securities owned by the Fund. In general, the market price of fixed income securities with longer maturities will increase or decrease more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities. Other risk factors include credit risk (the debtor may default), extension risk (an issuer may exercise its right to repay principal on a fixed rate obligation held by the Fund later than expected), and prepayment risk (the debtor may pay its obligation early, reducing the amount of interest payments). These risks could affect the value of a particular investment by the Fund, possibly causing the Fund’s Share price and total return to be reduced and fluctuate more than other types of investments.

 

High Portfolio Turnover Risk. Daily rebalancing of the Fund’s holdings pursuant to its daily investment objective causes a much greater number of portfolio transactions when compared to most ETFs. Additionally, active market trading of the Fund’s Shares on such exchanges as [   ], could cause more frequent creation and redemption activities, which could increase the number of portfolio transactions. Frequent and active trading may lead to higher transaction costs because of increased broker commissions resulting from such transactions. In addition, there is the possibility of significantly increased short-term capital gains (which will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income when distributed to them). The Fund calculates portfolio turnover without including the short-term cash instruments or derivative transactions that comprise the majority of the Fund’s trading. As such, if the Fund’s extensive use of derivative instruments were reflected, the calculated portfolio turnover rate would be significantly higher.

 

Intra-Day Investment Risk. The Fund seeks investment results from the close of the market on a given trading day until the close of the market on the subsequent trading day. The exact exposure of an investment in the Fund intraday in the secondary market is a function of the difference between the value of the Underlying Stock at the market close on the first trading day and the value of the Underlying Stock at the time of purchase. If the Underlying Stock declines in value, the Fund’s net assets will rise by the same amount as the Fund’s exposure. Conversely, if the Underlying Stock gains in value, the Fund’s net assets will decline by the same amount as the Fund’s exposure. Thus, an investor that purchases Shares intra-day may experience performance that is greater than, or less than, the Fund’s stated inverse performance of the Underlying Stock.

 

If there is a significant intra-day market event and/or the securities of the Underlying Stock experience a significant increase or decrease, the Fund may not meet its investment objective or rebalance its portfolio appropriately.

 

Liquidity Risk. Some securities held by the Fund may be difficult to sell or be illiquid, particularly during times of market turmoil. Markets for securities or financial instruments could be disrupted by a number of events, including, but not limited to, an economic crisis, natural disasters, epidemics/pandemics, new legislation or regulatory changes inside or outside the United States. Illiquid securities may be difficult to value, especially in changing or volatile markets. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid security at an unfavorable time or price, the Fund may be adversely impacted. Certain market conditions or restrictions, such as market rules related to short sales, may prevent the Fund from limiting losses, realizing gains or achieving a high correlation with the Underlying Stock. There is no assurance that a security that is deemed liquid when purchased will continue to be liquid. Market illiquidity may cause losses for the Fund.

 

Money Market Instrument Risk. The Fund may use a variety of money market instruments for cash management purposes, including money market funds, depositary accounts and repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements are contracts in which a seller of securities agrees to buy the securities back at a specified time and price. Repurchase agreements may be subject to market and credit risk related to the collateral securing the repurchase agreement. Money market instruments may lose money.

 

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New Fund Risk. The Fund is a recently organized management investment company with no operating history. As a result, prospective investors do not have a track record or history on which to base their investment decisions.

 

Non-Diversification Risk. Because the Fund is “non-diversified,” it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers than if it was a diversified fund. As a result, a decline in the value of an investment in a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers could cause the Fund’s overall value to decline to a greater degree than if the Fund held a more diversified portfolio.

 

Operational Risk. The Fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund relies on third-parties for a range of services, including custody. Any delay or failure relating to engaging or maintaining such service providers may affect the Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective. Although the Fund and the Fund's investment advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no way to completely protect against such risks.

 

Rebalancing Risk. If for any reason the Fund is unable to rebalance all or a portion of its portfolio, or if all or a portion of the portfolio is rebalanced incorrectly, the Fund’s investment exposure may not be consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. In these instances, the Fund may have investment exposure to the Underlying Stock that is significantly greater or less than its stated investment objective. As a result, the Fund may be exposed to leverage risk because it had not been properly rebalanced and may not achieve its investment objective.

 

Recent Market Events Risk. U.S. and international markets have experienced significant periods of volatility in recent years and months due to a number of economic, political and global macro factors including the impact of COVID-19 as a global pandemic, which has resulted in a public health crisis, disruptions to business operations and supply chains, stress on the global healthcare system, growth concerns in the U.S. and overseas, staffing shortages and the inability to meet consumer demand, and widespread concern and uncertainty. The global recovery from COVID-19 is proceeding at slower than expected rates due to the emergence of variant strains and may last for an extended period of time. Continuing uncertainties regarding interest rates, rising inflation, political events, rising government debt in the U.S. and trade tensions also contribute to market volatility. Conflict, loss of life and disaster connected to ongoing armed conflict between Ukraine and Russia in Europe and between Israel and Hamas in the Middle East could have severe adverse effects on the related region, including significant adverse effects on the regional or global economies and the markets for certain securities. The U.S. and the European Union have imposed sanctions on certain Russian individuals and companies, including certain financial institutions, and have limited certain exports and imports to and from Russia. These conflicts have contributed to recent market volatility and may continue to do so.

 

Short Sale Exposure Risk. The Fund will seek inverse or “short” exposure through financial instruments, which would cause the Fund to be exposed to certain risks associated with selling short. These risks include, under certain market conditions, an increase in the volatility and decrease in the liquidity of the instruments underlying the short position, which may lower the Fund’s return, result in a loss, have the effect of limiting the Fund’s ability to obtain inverse exposure through financial instruments, or require the Fund to seek inverse exposure through alternative investment strategies that may be less desirable or more costly to implement. To the extent that, at any particular point in time, the instruments underlying the short position may be thinly traded or have a limited market, including due to regulatory action, the Fund may be unable to meet its investment objective due to a lack of available securities or counterparties. During such periods, the Fund’s ability to issue additional Shares may be adversely affected. Obtaining inverse exposure through these instruments may be considered an aggressive investment technique. Any income, dividends or payments by any assets underlying the Fund’s short positions, if any, would negatively impact the Fund. The Fund could lose an amount greater than its net assets in the event the Underlying Stock increases more than 50%.

 

Tax Risk. In order to qualify for the favorable tax treatment generally available to regulated investment companies, the Fund must satisfy certain diversification and other requirements. In particular, the Fund generally may not acquire a security if, as a result of the acquisition, more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s assets would be invested in (a) issuers in which the Fund has, in each case, invested more than 5% of the Fund’s assets and (b) issuers more than 10% of whose outstanding voting securities are owned by the Fund. The application of these requirements to certain investments (including swaps) that may be entered into by the Fund is unclear. In addition, the application of these requirements to the Fund’s investment objective is not clear, particularly because the Fund’s investment objective focuses on the performance of the stock of a single issuer. If the Fund were to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company, it would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation, and distributions to its shareholders would not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income.

 

Tracking Error Risk. Tracking error is the divergence of the Fund’s performance from that of its investment objective which aims to replicate -2X the daily percentage change in the price of the Underlying Stock. Tracking error may occur for a number of reasons. Tracking error may occur because of transaction costs, the Fund’s holding of cash, differences in accrual of dividends, being under- or overexposed to the Underlying Stock or the need to meet new or existing regulatory requirements. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of market volatility or other unusual market conditions such as market disruptions. The Fund may be required to deviate from its investment objectives, and therefore experience tracking error, as a result of market restrictions or other legal reasons, including regulatory limits or other restrictions on securities that may be purchased by the Adviser and its affiliates.

 

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Trading Halt Risk. Although the Underlying Stock’s shares are listed for trading on an exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for such shares will be available at all times and the Exchange may halt trading of such shares in certain circumstances. A halt in trading in the Underlying Stock’s shares is expected, in turn, to result in a halt in the trading in the Fund’s Shares. Trading in the Underlying Stock’s and/or Fund’s Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in the Underlying Stock’s and/or Fund’s Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Underlying Stock’s and/or Fund’s Shares on an exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to exchange “circuit breaker” rules.” In the event of a trading halt for an extended period of time, the Fund may be unable to execute arrangements with swap counterparties that are necessary to implement the Fund’s investment strategy.

 

U.S. Government and U.S. Agency Obligations Risk. The Fund may invest in securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. U.S. Government obligations include securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, such as the U.S. Treasury. Payment of principal and interest on U.S. Government obligations may be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States or may be backed solely by the issuing or guaranteeing agency or instrumentality itself. In the latter case, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment, which agency or instrumentality may be privately owned. There can be no assurance that the U.S. Government would provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities (including government-sponsored enterprises) where it is not obligated to do so.

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION

 

Information about the Fund’s daily portfolio holdings will be available on the Fund’s website at www.defianceetfs.com. A complete description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”).

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Investment Adviser - Tidal

 

Tidal Investments LLC, a Tidal Financial Group company, located at 234 West Florida Street, Suite 203, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53204, is an SEC-registered investment adviser and a Delaware limited liability company. Tidal was founded in March 2012 and Tidal is dedicated to understanding, researching and managing assets within the expanding ETF universe. As of [   ], 2024, Tidal had assets under management of approximately $[   ] billion and served as the investment adviser or sub-adviser for [   ] registered funds.

 

Tidal serves as investment adviser to the Fund and has overall responsibility for the general management and administration of the Fund pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Trust, on behalf of the Fund (the “Advisory Agreement”). The Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolios, including determining the securities purchased and sold by the Fund and trading portfolio securities for the Fund The Adviser also arranges for transfer agency, custody, fund administration, and all other related services necessary for the Fund to operate.

 

For the services it provides to the Fund, the Fund pays the Adviser a unitary management fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of [   ]% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.

 

Under the Advisory Agreement, in exchange for a single unitary management fee from the Fund, the Adviser has agreed to pay all expenses incurred by the Fund except for interest charges on any borrowings, dividends and other expenses on securities sold short, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments, acquired fund fees and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability, distribution fees and expenses paid by the Fund under any distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, litigation expenses, other non-routine or extraordinary expense (collectively, the “Excluded Expenses”), and the unitary management fee payable to the Adviser.

 

Advisory Agreement

 

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement will be available in the Fund’s [   ] [annual/ semi-annual] report to shareholders.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The following individuals (each, a “Portfolio Manager”) have served as portfolio managers of the Fund since inception in 2024. Ms. Duan and Mr. Mullen are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

 

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Qiao Duan, CFA, Portfolio Manager for the Adviser

 

Qiao Duan serves as Portfolio Manager at the Adviser, having joined the firm in October 2020. From February 2017 to October 2020, she was an execution Portfolio Manager at Exponential ETFs, where she managed research and analysis relating to all Exponential ETF strategies. Ms. Duan previously served as a portfolio manager for the Exponential ETFs from their inception in May 2019 until October 2020. Ms. Duan received a Master of Science in Quantitative Finance and Risk Management from the University of Michigan in 2016 and a Bachelor of Science in Mathematics and Applied Mathematics from Xiamen University in 2014. She holds the CFA designation.

 

Christopher P. Mullen, Portfolio Manager for the Adviser

 

Christopher P. Mullen serves as Portfolio Manager at the Adviser, having joined the firm in January 2024. From September 2019 to December 2023, he was a Portfolio Manager at Vest Financial LLC, where he managed exchange-traded funds, mutual funds and retirement fund portfolios. Mr. Mullen previously served as a Senior Portfolio Analyst at ProShares Advisors LLC from September 2016 until September 2019. Prior to that, Mr. Mullen served as associate portfolio manager at USCF Investments LLC from February 2013 to September 2016. Mr. Mullen received a Master of Business Administration from the University of Maryland. He also holds a dual bachelor’s degree in global politics and history from Marquette University.

 

CFA® is a registered trademark owned by the CFA Institute.

 

The Fund’s SAI provides additional information about each portfolio manager’s compensation structure, other accounts that each portfolio manager manages, and each portfolio manager’s ownership of Shares.

 

FUND SPONSOR

 

The Adviser has entered into a fund sponsorship agreement with Defiance Group Holdings LLC (“Defiance”) pursuant to which Defiance is a sponsor to the Fund. Under these arrangements, Defiance has agreed to provide financial support (as described below) to the Fund. Every month, unitary management fees for the Fund are calculated and paid to the Adviser, and the Adviser retains a portion of the unitary management fees from the Fund.

 

In return for their financial support for the Fund, the Adviser has agreed to pay Defiance a portion of any remaining profits generated by unitary management fee the Fund. If the amount of the unitary management fees for the Fund exceeds the Fund’s operating expenses (including the sub-advisory fee) and the Adviser-retained amount, that excess amount is considered “remaining profit.” In that case, the Adviser will pay a portion of the remaining profits to Defiance.

 

Further, if the amount of the unitary management fee for the Fund is less than the Fund’s operating expenses and the Adviser-retained amount, Defiance is obligated to reimburse the Adviser for a portion of the shortfall.

 

HOW TO BUY AND SELL SHARES

 

The Fund issues and redeems Shares only in Creation Units at the NAV per share next determined after receipt of an order from an AP. Only APs may acquire Shares directly from the Fund, and only APs may tender their Shares for redemption directly to the Fund, at NAV. APs must be a member or participant of a clearing agency registered with the SEC and must execute a Participant Agreement that has been agreed to by the Distributor (defined below), and that has been accepted by the Fund’s transfer agent, with respect to purchases and redemptions of Creation Units. Once created, Shares trade in the secondary market in quantities less than a Creation Unit.

 

In order to purchase Creation Units of a Fund, an AP must generally deposit a designated portfolio of equity securities (the “Deposit Securities”) and/or a designated amount of U.S. cash. Purchases and redemptions of Creation Units primarily with cash, rather than through in-kind delivery of portfolio securities, may cause the Funds to incur certain costs. These costs could include brokerage costs or taxable gains or losses that it might not have incurred if it had made redemption in-kind. These costs could be imposed on a Fund, and thus decrease the Fund’s NAV, to the extent that the costs are not offset by a transaction fee payable by an AP.

 

Most investors buy and sell Shares in secondary market transactions through brokers. Individual Shares are listed for trading on the secondary market on the Exchange and can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded securities.

 

When buying or selling Shares through a broker, you will incur customary brokerage commissions and charges, and you may pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offer price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction. In addition, because secondary market transactions occur at market prices, you may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares, and receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares.

 

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Book Entry

 

Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding Shares.

 

Investors owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares. DTC’s participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of Shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other securities that you hold in book-entry or “street name” through your brokerage account.

 

Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares

 

The Fund imposes no restrictions on the frequency of purchases and redemptions of Shares. In determining not to approve a written, established policy, the Board evaluated the risks of market timing activities by Fund shareholders. Purchases and redemptions by APs, who are the only parties that may purchase or redeem Shares directly with the Fund, are an essential part of the ETF process and help keep Share trading prices in line with the NAV. As such, the Fund accommodates frequent purchases and redemptions by APs. However, the Board has also determined that frequent purchases and redemptions for cash may increase tracking error and portfolio transaction costs and may lead to the realization of capital gains. To minimize these potential consequences of frequent purchases and redemptions, the Fund employs fair value pricing and may impose transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units to cover the custodial and other costs incurred by the Fund in effecting trades. In addition, the Fund and the Adviser reserve the right to reject any purchase order at any time.

 

Determination of Net Asset Value

 

The Fund’s NAV is calculated as of the scheduled close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time, each day the NYSE is open for regular business. The NAV for the Fund is calculated by dividing the Fund’s net assets by its Shares outstanding.

 

In calculating its NAV, the Fund generally values its assets on the basis of market quotations, last sale prices, or estimates of value furnished by a pricing service or brokers who make markets in such instruments. If such information is not available for a security or other asset held by the Fund or is determined to be unreliable, the security or other asset will be valued at fair value estimates under guidelines established by the Adviser (as described below).

 

Fair Value Pricing

 

The Board has designated the Adviser as the “valuation designee” for the Fund under Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act, subject to its oversight. The Adviser has adopted procedures and methodologies, which have been approved by the Board, to fair value Fund investments whose market prices are not “readily available” or are deemed to be unreliable. For example, such circumstances may arise when: (i) an investment has been delisted or has had its trading halted or suspended; (ii) an investment’s primary pricing source is unable or unwilling to provide a price; (iii) an investment’s primary trading market is closed during regular market hours; or (iv) an investment’s value is materially affected by events occurring after the close of the investment’s primary trading market. Generally, when fair valuing an investment, the Adviser will take into account all reasonably available information that may be relevant to a particular valuation including, but not limited to, fundamental analytical data regarding the issuer, information relating to the issuer’s business, recent trades or offers of the investment, general and/or specific market conditions, and the specific facts giving rise to the need to fair value the investment. Fair value determinations are made in good faith and in accordance with the fair value methodologies included in the Adviser-adopted valuation procedures. The Adviser will fair value Fund investments whose market prices are not “readily available” or are deemed to be unreliable. Due to the subjective and variable nature of fair value pricing, there can be no assurance that the Adviser will be able to obtain the fair value assigned to the investment upon the sale of such investment.

 

Investments by Other Registered Investment Companies in the Fund

 

Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act restricts investments by registered investment companies in the securities of other investment companies, including Shares. Registered investment companies are permitted to invest in the Fund beyond the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1), subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in an SEC exemptive rule under the 1940 Act, including that such investment companies enter into an agreement with the Fund.

 

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Delivery of Shareholder Documents – Householding

 

Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Fund is available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of prospectuses and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you are currently enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.

 

DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, AND TAXES

 

Dividends and Distributions

 

The Fund intends to pay out dividends and interest income, if any, annually, and distribute any net realized capital gains to its shareholders at least annually. The Fund will declare and pay income and capital gain distributions, if any, in cash. Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares makes such option available. Your broker is responsible for distributing the income and capital gain distributions to you.

 

Taxes

 

The following discussion is a summary of some important U.S. federal income tax considerations generally applicable to investments in the Fund. Your investment in the Fund may have other tax implications. Please consult your tax advisor about the tax consequences of an investment in Shares, including the possible application of foreign, state, and local tax laws.

 

The Fund intends to qualify each year for treatment as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. If it meets certain minimum distribution requirements, a RIC is not subject to tax at the fund level on income and gains from investments that are timely distributed to shareholders. However, the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC or to meet minimum distribution requirements would result (if certain relief provisions were not available) in fund-level taxation and, consequently, a reduction in income available for distribution to shareholders.

 

Unless your investment in Shares is made through a tax-exempt entity or tax-advantaged account, such as an IRA plan, you need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes distributions, when you sell your Shares listed on the Exchange, and when you purchase or redeem Creation Units (institutional investors only).

 

The following general discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on provisions of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this Prospectus. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.

 

Taxes on Distributions

 

For federal income tax purposes, distributions of net investment income are generally taxable to shareholders as ordinary income or qualified dividend income. Taxes on distributions of net capital gains (if any) are determined by how long the Fund owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned their Shares. Sales of assets held by the Fund for more than one year generally result in long-term capital gains and losses, and sales of assets held by the Fund for one year or less generally result in short-term capital gains and losses. Distributions of the Fund’s net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that are reported by the Fund as capital gain dividends (“Capital Gain Dividends”) will be taxable as long-term capital gains to shareholders. Distributions of short-term capital gain will generally be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Dividends and distributions are generally taxable to you whether you receive them in cash or reinvest them in additional Shares.

 

Distributions reported by the Fund as “qualified dividend income” are generally taxed to non-corporate shareholders at rates applicable to long-term capital gains, provided certain holding period and other requirements are met. “Qualified dividend income” generally is income derived from dividends paid by U.S. corporations or certain foreign corporations that are either incorporated in a U.S. possession or eligible for tax benefits under certain U.S. income tax treaties. In addition, dividends that the Fund receives in respect of stock of certain foreign corporations may be qualified dividend income if that stock is readily tradable on an established U.S. securities market. Corporate shareholders may be entitled to a dividends-received deduction for the portion of dividends they receive from the Fund that are attributable to dividends received by the Fund from U.S. corporations, subject to certain limitations.

 

Shortly after the close of each calendar year, you will be informed of the character of any distributions received from the Fund.

 

In addition to the federal income tax, certain individuals, trusts, and estates may be subject to a Net Investment Income (“NII”) tax of 3.8%. The NII tax is imposed on the lesser of: (i) a taxpayer’s investment income, net of deductions properly allocable to such income; or (ii) the amount by which such taxpayer’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds certain thresholds ($250,000 for married individuals filing jointly, $200,000 for unmarried individuals and $125,000 for married individuals filing separately). The Fund’s distributions are includable in a shareholder’s investment income for purposes of this NII tax. In addition, any capital gain realized by a shareholder upon a sale or redemption of Fund shares is includable in such shareholder’s investment income for purposes of this NII tax.

 

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In general, your distributions are subject to federal income tax for the year in which they are paid. Certain distributions paid in January, however, may be treated as paid on December 31 of the prior year. Distributions are generally taxable to you even if they are paid from income or gains earned by the Fund before your investment (and thus were included in the Shares’ NAV when you purchased your Shares).

 

You may wish to avoid investing in the Fund shortly before a dividend or other distribution, because such a distribution will generally be taxable to you even though it may economically represent a return of a portion of your investment.

 

If you are neither a resident nor a citizen of the United States or if you are a foreign entity, distributions (other than Capital Gain Dividends) paid to you by the Fund will generally be subject to a U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30%, unless a lower treaty rate applies. The Fund may, under certain circumstances, report all or a portion of a dividend as an “interest-related dividend” or a “short-term capital gain dividend,” which would generally be exempt from this 30% U.S. withholding tax, provided certain other requirements are met.

 

Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund may be required to withhold a generally nonrefundable 30% tax on distributions of net investment income paid to (A) certain “foreign financial institutions” unless such foreign financial institution agrees to verify, monitor, and report to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) the identity of certain of its account-holders, among other items (or unless such entity is otherwise deemed compliant under the terms of an intergovernmental agreement between the United States and the foreign financial institution’s country of residence), and (B) certain “non-financial foreign entities” unless such entity certifies to the Fund that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or provides the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner, among other items. This FATCA withholding tax could also affect the Fund’s return on its investments in foreign securities or affect a shareholder’s return if the shareholder holds its Fund shares through a foreign intermediary. You are urged to consult your tax adviser regarding the application of this FATCA withholding tax to your investment in the Fund and the potential certification, compliance, due diligence, reporting, and withholding obligations to which you may become subject in order to avoid this withholding tax.

 

The Fund (or a financial intermediary, such as a broker, through which a shareholder owns Shares) generally is required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable distributions and sale or redemption proceeds paid to any shareholder who fails to properly furnish a correct taxpayer identification number, who has underreported dividend or interest income, or who fails to certify that they are not subject to such withholding.

 

Taxes When Shares are Sold on the Exchange

 

Any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of Shares generally is treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if Shares have been held for more than one year and as a short-term capital gain or loss if Shares have been held for one year or less. However, any capital loss on a sale of Shares held for six months or less is treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of Capital Gain Dividends paid with respect to such Shares. Any loss realized on a sale will be disallowed to the extent Shares are acquired, including through reinvestment of dividends, within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the sale of substantially identical Shares.

 

Taxes on Purchases and Redemptions of Creation Units

 

An AP having the U.S. dollar as its functional currency for U.S. federal income tax purposes who exchanges securities for Creation Units generally recognizes a gain or a loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the value of the Creation Units at the time of the exchange and the exchanging AP’s aggregate basis in the securities delivered plus the amount of any cash paid for the Creation Units. An AP who exchanges Creation Units for securities will generally recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the exchanging AP’s basis in the Creation Units and the aggregate U.S. dollar market value of the securities received, plus any cash received for such Creation Units. The IRS may assert, however, that a loss that is realized upon an exchange of securities for Creation Units may not be currently deducted under the rules governing “wash sales” (for an AP who does not mark-to-market their holdings) or on the basis that there has been no significant change in economic position. Persons exchanging securities should consult their own tax advisor with respect to whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss might be deductible.

 

Any capital gain or loss realized upon redemption of Creation Units is generally treated as long-term capital gain or loss if Shares comprising the Creation Units have been held for more than one year and as a short-term capital gain or loss if such Shares have been held for one year or less.

 

The Fund may include a payment of cash in addition to, or in place of, the delivery of a basket of securities upon the redemption of Creation Units. The Fund may sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. This may cause the Fund to recognize investment income and/or capital gains or losses that it might not have recognized if it had completely satisfied the redemption in-kind. As a result, the Fund may be less tax efficient if it includes such a cash payment in the proceeds paid upon the redemption of Creation Units.

 

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The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the possible consequences under current federal tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You also may be subject to foreign, state, and local tax on Fund distributions and sales of Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor about the potential tax consequences of an investment in Shares under all applicable tax laws. For more information, please see the section entitled “Federal Income Taxes” in the SAI.

 

DISTRIBUTION

 

Foreside Fund Services, LLC (the “Distributor”), the Fund’s distributor, is a broker-dealer registered with the SEC. The Distributor distributes Creation Units for the Fund on an agency basis and does not maintain a secondary market in Shares. The Distributor has no role in determining the policies of the Fund or the securities that are purchased or sold by the Fund. The Distributor’s principal address is Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101.

 

The Board has adopted a Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Plan, the Fund is authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets each year to pay distribution fees for the sale and distribution of its Shares.

 

No Rule 12b-1 fees are currently paid by the Fund, and there are no plans to impose these fees. However, in the event Rule 12b-1 fees are charged in the future, because the fees are paid out of Fund assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than certain other types of sales charges.

 

PREMIUM/DISCOUNT INFORMATION

 

When available, information regarding how often Shares traded on the Exchange at a price above (i.e., at a premium) or below (i.e., at a discount) the NAV of the Fund can be found on the Fund’s website at www.defianceetfs.com.

 

ADDITIONAL NOTICES

 

Shares are not sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by the Exchange. The Exchange is not responsible for, nor has it participated in the determination of, the timing, prices, or quantities of Shares to be issued, nor in the determination or calculation of the equation by which Shares are redeemable. The Exchange has no obligation or liability to owners of Shares in connection with the administration, marketing, or trading of Shares.

 

Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall the Exchange have any liability for any lost profits or indirect, punitive, special, or consequential damages even if notified of the possibility thereof.

 

The Adviser and the Fund make no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of Shares or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Fund particularly.

 

The Third Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (“Declaration of Trust”) provides a detailed process for the bringing of derivative or direct actions by shareholders in order to permit legitimate inquiries and claims while avoiding the time, expense, distraction, and other harm that can be caused to the Fund or its shareholders as a result of spurious shareholder demands and derivative actions. Prior to bringing a derivative action, a demand by three unrelated shareholders must first be made on the Fund’s Trustees. The Declaration of Trust details various information, certifications, undertakings and acknowledgments that must be included in the demand. Following receipt of the demand, the trustees have a period of 90 days, which may be extended by an additional 60 days, to consider the demand. If a majority of the Trustees who are considered independent for the purposes of considering the demand determine that maintaining the suit would not be in the best interests of the Fund, the Trustees are required to reject the demand and the complaining shareholders may not proceed with the derivative action unless the shareholders are able to sustain the burden of proof to a court that the decision of the Trustees not to pursue the requested action was not a good faith exercise of their business judgment on behalf of the Fund. The Declaration of Trust further provides that shareholders owning Shares representing no less than a majority of the Fund’s outstanding shares must join in bringing the derivative action. If a demand is rejected, the complaining shareholders will be responsible for the costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Fund in connection with the consideration of the demand, if a court determines that the demand was made without reasonable cause or for an improper purpose. If a derivative action is brought in violation of the Declaration of Trust, the shareholders bringing the action may be responsible for the Fund’s costs, including attorneys’ fees, if a court determines that the action was brought without reasonable cause or for an improper purpose. The Declaration of Trust provides that no shareholder may bring a direct action claiming injury as a shareholder of the Trust, or any Fund, where the matters alleged (if true) would give rise to a claim by the Trust or by the Trust on behalf of the Fund, unless the shareholder has suffered an injury distinct from that suffered by the shareholders of the Trust, or the Fund, generally. Under the Declaration of Trust, a shareholder bringing a direct claim must be a shareholder of the Fund with respect to which the direct action is brought at the time of the injury complained of or have acquired the shares afterwards by operation of law from a person who was a shareholder at that time. The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Fund shall be responsible for payment of attorneys’ fees and legal expenses incurred by a complaining shareholder only if required by law, and any attorneys’ fees that the Fund is obligated to pay shall be calculated using reasonable hourly rates. These provisions do not apply to claims brought under the federal securities laws.

 

27

 

 

The Declaration of Trust also requires that actions by shareholders against the Fund be brought exclusively in a federal or state court located within the State of Delaware. This provision will not apply to claims brought under the federal securities laws. Limiting shareholders’ ability to bring actions only in courts located in Delaware may cause shareholders economic hardship to litigate the action in those courts, including paying for travel expenses of witnesses and counsel, requiring retaining local counsel, and may limit shareholders’ ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that shareholders find favorable for disputes, which may discourage such actions.

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This section would ordinarily include Financial Highlights. The Financial Highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s performance for its periods of operations. Because the Fund has not yet commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, no Financial Highlights are shown.

 

28

 

 

Defiance 2X Short MSTR ETF

 

Adviser Tidal Investments LLC 
234 West Florida Street, Suite 203 
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53204 
Administrator Tidal ETF Services LLC 
234 West Florida Street, Suite 203 
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53204 
Distributor Foreside Fund Services, LLC 
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100 
Portland, Maine 04101 
Sub-Administrator,
Fund Accountant,
and Transfer Agent
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, 
doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services 
615 East Michigan Street 
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 
Legal Counsel Sullivan & Worcester LLP 
1633 Broadway 
New York, New York 10019 
Custodian U.S. Bank National Association 
1555 North Rivercenter Drive 
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212 
Independent
Registered Public
Accounting Firm
Cohen & Company, Ltd.
1835 Market Street, Suite 310
Philadelphia, PA 19103
   

 

Investors may find more information about the Fund in the following documents:

 

Statement of Additional Information: The Fund’s SAI provides additional details about the investments of the Fund and certain other additional information. A current SAI dated [   ], 2024, as supplemented from time to time, is on file with the SEC and is herein incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. It is legally considered a part of this Prospectus.

 

Annual/Semi-Annual Reports: Additional information about the Fund’s investments will be available in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the annual report you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance after the first fiscal year the Fund is in operation.

 

You can obtain free copies of these documents, when available, request other information or make general inquiries about the Fund by contacting the Fund at the Defiance ETFs, c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701 or calling 833-333-9383.

 

Shareholder reports and other information about the Fund are also available:

 

  Free of charge from the SEC’s EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov; or

 

  Free of charge from the Fund’s Internet website at www.defianceetfs.com; or

 

  For a fee, by e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov.

 

(SEC Investment Company Act File No. 811-23793)

 

29

 

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

 

Dated March 27, 2024

 

THE INFORMATION HEREIN IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.

 

 

[Ticker] Defiance 2X Short MSTR ETF
  listed on [Exchange]

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

[    ], 2024

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus for the Defiance 2X Short MSTR ETF (the “Fund”), a series of Tidal Trust II (the “Trust”), dated [ ], 2024, as may be supplemented from time to time (the “Prospectus”). Capitalized terms used in this SAI that are not defined have the same meaning as in the Prospectus, unless otherwise noted. A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained without charge, by calling the Fund at (833) 333-9383, visiting www.defianceetfs.com, or writing to the Defiance 2X Short MSTR ETF, c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701.

 

The Fund’s audited financial statements for the most recent fiscal year (when available) will be incorporated into this SAI by reference to the Fund’s most recent Annual Report to Shareholders (File No. 811-23793). When available, a copy of the Fund’s Annual Report to Shareholders may be obtained at no charge by contacting the Fund at the address or phone number noted above.

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

General Information about the Trust 1
Additional Information about Investment Objectives, Policies, and Related Risks 1
Description of Permitted Investments 3
Investment Restrictions 7
Exchange Listing and Trading 7
Management of the Trust 7
Principal Shareholders, Control Persons and Management Ownership 10
Codes of Ethics 11
Proxy Voting Policies 11
Investment Adviser 11
Portfolio Managers 11
The Distributor 12
Administrator 13
Sub-Administrator and Transfer Agent 13
Custodian 13
Legal Counsel 14
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 14
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures 14
Description of Shares 14
Limitation of Trustees’ Liability 14
Brokerage Transactions 14
Portfolio Turnover Rate 15
Book Entry Only System 16
Purchase and Redemption of Shares in Creation Units 16
Determination of NAV 20
Dividends and Distributions 20
Federal Income Taxes 20
Financial Statements 24

 

 

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRUST

 

The Trust is an open-end management investment company consisting of multiple series, including the Fund. This SAI relates to the Fund. The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on January 13, 2022. The Trust is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations adopted thereunder, as amended, the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company and the offering of the Fund’s shares (“Shares”) is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Trust is governed by its Board of Trustees (the “Board”). The Fund’s investment objective is to seek to provide current income. Tidal Investments LLC (the “Adviser”) a Tidal Financial Group company, serves as investment adviser to the Fund.

 

The Fund offers and issues Shares at their net asset value (“NAV”) only in aggregations of a specified number of Shares (each, a “Creation Unit”). The Fund generally offers and issues Shares in exchange for a basket of securities (“Deposit Securities”) together with the deposit of a specified cash payment (“Cash Component”). The Trust reserves the right to permit or require the substitution of a “cash in lieu” amount (“Deposit Cash”) to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security. Shares are or will be listed on [Exchange] (the “Exchange”). Shares trade on the Exchange at market prices that may differ from the Shares’ NAV. Shares are also redeemable only in Creation Unit aggregations, and generally in exchange for portfolio securities and a specified cash payment, or entirely for cash. As a practical matter, only institutions or large investors, known as “Authorized Participants” or “APs,” purchase or redeem Creation Units. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, Shares are not individually redeemable.

 

Shares may be issued in advance of receipt of Deposit Securities subject to various conditions, including a requirement to maintain on deposit with the Trust cash at least equal to a specified percentage of the value of the missing Deposit Securities, as set forth in the Participant Agreement (as defined below). The Trust may impose a transaction fee for each creation or redemption. In all cases, such fees will be limited in accordance with the requirements of the SEC applicable to management investment companies offering redeemable securities. As in the case of other publicly traded securities, brokers’ commissions on transactions in the secondary market will be based on negotiated commission rates at customary levels.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, POLICIES, AND RELATED RISKS

 

The Fund’s investment objective and principal investment strategies are described in the Prospectus, under “Investment Objective” and “Principal Investment Strategies,” respectively. The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the Prospectus. For a description of certain permitted investments, see “Description of Permitted Investments” in this SAI.

 

With respect to the Fund’s investments, unless otherwise noted, if a percentage limitation on investment is adhered to at the time of investment or contract, a subsequent increase or decrease as a result of market movement or redemption will not result in a violation of such investment limitation.

 

Non-Diversification

 

The Fund is classified as a non-diversified investment company under the 1940 Act. A “non-diversified” classification means that the Funds are not limited by the 1940 Act’s diversification requirements with regard to the percentage of its assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer. This means that the Fund may invest a greater portion of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a small number of issuers than if it was a diversified fund, and therefore, those issuers may constitute a greater portion of the Fund’s portfolio. This may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s performance or subject its Shares to greater price volatility than more diversified investment companies. Moreover, in pursuing its objective, the Fund may hold the securities of a single issuer in an amount exceeding 10% of the value of the outstanding securities of the issuer, subject to restrictions imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

 

Although the Fund is non-diversified for purposes of the 1940 Act, the Fund intends to maintain the required level of diversification and otherwise conduct its operations so as to qualify as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) for purposes of the Code, and to relieve the Fund of any liability for federal income tax to the extent that their earnings are distributed to shareholders. Compliance with the diversification requirements of the Code may limit the investment flexibility of the Fund and may make it less likely that the Fund will meet its investment objectives. See “Federal Income Taxes” in this SAI for further discussion.

 

Special Considerations and Risks

 

The Fund seeks to provide daily investment results that, before fees and expenses, provide two times the inverse of the daily percentage change of an underlying stock, meaning such results that correspond to approximately -2X times (-200%) the daily performance of the common shares of MicroStrategy Incorporated (“MSTR” and the “Underlying Stock”).

 

Correlation and Tracking Risk

 

Several factors may affect the Fund’s ability to obtain the inverse of the daily percentage change of the applicable underlying Stock. Among these factors are: (1) Fund expenses, including brokerage expenses and commissions and financing costs related to derivatives (which may be increased by high portfolio turnover); (2) an imperfect correlation between the performance of instruments held by the Fund and its Underlying Stock; (3) bid-ask spreads; (4) the Fund holding instruments that are illiquid or the market for which becomes disrupted; (5) the need to conform the Fund’s portfolio holdings to comply with such Fund’s investment restrictions or policies, or regulatory or tax law requirements; (6) market movements that run counter to the Fund’s investments (which will cause divergence between the Fund and the applicable Underlying Stock over time due to the mathematical effects of compounding for such Fund); and (7) disruptions and illiquidity in the markets for securities or derivatives held by the Fund.

 

Even if there is a perfect correlation between the Fund and the inverse return of the applicable Underlying Stock on a daily basis, the symmetry between the changes in the Underlying Stock and the changes in such Fund’s NAV can be altered significantly over time by a compounding effect. For example, if the Fund achieved a perfect inverse correlation with its Underlying Stock on every trading day over an extended period and the level of returns of its Underlying Stock significantly decreased during that period, a compounding effect for that period would result, causing an increase in such Fund’s NAV by a percentage that is somewhat greater than negative one times the percentage that the Underlying Stock’s returns decreased.

 

Special Note Regarding the Correlation Risks of the Fund. As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund is “leveraged” in the sense that it has an investment objective to match -200% of the performance of its Underlying Stock on a given day. The Fund is subject to all of the correlation risks described in the Prospectus.

 

1

 

 

In addition, there is a special form of correlation risk that derives from the Fund’s use of inverse exposure, which is that for periods greater than one day, the use of inverse exposure tends to cause the performance of the Fund to be either greater than, or less than, -200% of the performance of its Underlying Stock.

 

The Fund’s return for periods longer than one day is primarily (but not solely) a function of the following:

 

a.Performance of the Underlying Stock;

 

b.Volatility of the Underlying Stock;

 

c.Financing rates associated with inverse exposure;

 

d.Other Fund expenses; and

 

e.Period of time.

 

The performance for the Fund can be estimated given any set of assumptions for the factors described above. Illustrated below is the impact of two factors, the volatility of the Fund’s Underlying Stock and the performance of the Fund’s Underlying Stock, on such Fund. Volatility of an Underlying Stock is a statistical measure of the magnitude of fluctuations in the returns of such Underlying Stock and is calculated as the standard deviation of the natural logarithms of one plus the return of such Underlying Stock (calculated daily), multiplied by the square root of the number of trading days per year (assumed to be 252). The illustration estimates the Fund’s returns for a number of combinations of its Underlying Stock’s performance and the volatility of its Underlying Stock over a one-year period and assumes: a) no Fund expenses; and b) borrowing/lending rates (to obtain inverse exposure) of zero percent.

 

As shown below, the Fund would be expected to lose -6.04% if its Underlying Stock provided no return over a one year period during which such Underlying Stock experienced annualized volatility of 25%. If an Underlying Stock’s annualized volatility were to rise to 75%, the hypothetical loss for a one year period widens to approximately -42.90% for the applicable Fund. At higher ranges of volatility, there is a chance of a significant loss of value in the Fund, even if the return of the applicable Underlying Stock is flat. For instance, if an Underlying Stock’s annualized volatility is 100%, the applicable Fund would be expected to lose approximately -63.23% of its value, even if such Underlying Stock’s cumulative return for the year was only 0%.

 

In the tables below, areas shaded green (or light gray) represent those scenarios where the Fund will outperform (i.e., return more than) -200% of its Underlying Stock’s performance; conversely areas shaded red (or dark gray) represent those scenarios where such Fund will underperform (i.e., return less than -200% of) the Underlying Stock’s performance.

 

The table below is intended to underscore the fact that the Fund is designed as a short-term trading vehicle for investors who intend to actively monitor and manage their portfolios. It is not intended to be used by, and is not appropriate for, investors who do not intend to actively monitor and manage their portfolios. For additional information regarding correlation and volatility risk for the Fund, see “Compounding and Market Volatility Risk” in the Prospectus.

 

One year
performance
of the stock
-200% of
one year
performance
of the stock
Volatility Rate (Annualized)
Return Return 10% 25% 50% 75% 100%
-60% 120% 506.50% 418.10% 195.20% -6.80% -68.90%
-50% 100% 288.20% 231.60% 88.20% -26.00% -80.10%
-40% 80% 166.90% 130.30% 31.20% -45.60% -86.10%
-30% 60% 98.10% 69.20% -3.60% -62.20% -89.90%
-20% 40% 51.60% 29.50% -26.20% -71.10% -92.20%
-10% 20% 19.80% 2.30% -41.70% -77.20% -93.90%
0% 0% -3.00% -17.10% -52.80% -81.50% -95.00%
10% -20% -19.80% -31.50% -61.00% -84.70% -95.90%
20% -40% -32.60% -42.40% -67.20% -87.20% -96.50%
30% -60% -42.60% -50.90% -72.00% -89.10% -97.10%
40% -80% -50.50% -57.70% -75.90% -90.60% -97.50%
50% -100% -56.90% -63.20% -79.00% -91.80% -97.80%
60% -120% -62.10% -67.60% -81.50% -92.80% -98.10%

 

The foregoing table is intended to isolate the effect of volatility of the Underlying Stock and performance of the Underlying Stock on the returns of the Fund. The Fund’s actual returns may be significantly greater or less than the returns shown above as a result of any of factors discussed above or under “Compounding and Market Volatility Risk” in the Prospectus.

 

General Risks

 

The value of the Fund’s portfolio securities may fluctuate with changes in the financial condition of an issuer or counterparty, changes in specific economic or political conditions that affect a particular security or issuer and changes in general economic or political conditions. An investor in the Fund could lose money over short or long periods of time.

 

There can be no guarantee that a liquid market for the securities held by the Fund will be maintained. The existence of a liquid trading market for certain securities may depend on whether dealers will make a market in such securities. There can be no assurance that a market will be made or maintained or that any such market will be or remain liquid. The price at which securities may be sold and the value of Shares will be adversely affected if trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio securities are limited or absent, or if bid/ask spreads are wide.

 

Financial markets, both domestic and foreign, have recently experienced an unusually high degree of volatility. Continuing events and possible continuing market turbulence may have an adverse effect on Fund performance.

 

2

 

 

Cyber Security Risk. Investment companies, such as the Fund, and their service providers may be subject to operational and information security risks resulting from cyber attacks. Cyber attacks include, among other behaviors, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, denial of service attacks on websites, the unauthorized release of confidential information or various other forms of cyber security breaches. Cyber attacks affecting the Fund or the Adviser, Custodian (defined below), Transfer Agent (defined below), intermediaries or other third-party service providers may adversely impact the Fund. For instance, cyber attacks may interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the Fund’s ability to calculate its NAV, cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential company information, impede trading, subject the Fund to regulatory fines or financial losses, and cause reputational damage. The Fund may also incur additional costs for cyber security risk management purposes. Similar types of cyber security risks are also present for issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the Fund’s investment in such portfolio companies to lose value.

 

DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS

 

The following are descriptions of the permitted investments and investment practices and the associated risk factors. The Fund will invest in any of the following instruments or engage in any of the following investment practices only if such investment or activity is consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and permitted by the Fund’s stated investment policies. In addition, certain of the techniques and investments discussed in this SAI are not principal strategies of the Fund as disclosed in the Prospectus, and while such techniques and investments are permissible for the Fund to utilize, the Fund is not required to utilize such non-principal techniques or investments.

 

Borrowing

 

Although the Fund does not intend to borrow money, the Fund may do so to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may borrow up to one-third (1/3) of its total assets. The Fund will borrow money only for short-term or emergency purposes. Such borrowing is not for investment purposes and will be repaid by the Fund promptly. Borrowing will tend to exaggerate the effect on NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund’s portfolio. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs that may or may not be recovered by earnings on the securities purchased. The Fund also may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with a borrowing or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit; either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.

 

Equity Securities

 

Equity securities, such as the common stocks of an issuer, are subject to stock market fluctuations and therefore may experience volatile changes in value as market conditions, consumer sentiment, or the financial condition of the issuers change. A decrease in value of the equity securities in the Fund’s portfolio may also cause the value of the Fund’s Shares to decline.

 

An investment in the Fund should be made with an understanding of the risks inherent in an investment in equity securities, including the risk that the financial condition of issuers may become impaired or that the general condition of the stock market may deteriorate (either of which may cause a decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities and therefore a decrease in the value of Shares of the Fund). Common stocks are susceptible to general stock market fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market confidence and perceptions change. These investor perceptions are based on various and unpredictable factors, including expectations regarding government, economic, monetary and fiscal policies; inflation and interest rates; economic expansion or contraction; and global or regional political, economic or banking crises.

 

Types of Equity Securities:

 

Common Stocks — Common stocks represent units of ownership in a company. Common stocks usually carry voting rights and earn dividends. Unlike preferred stocks, which are described below, dividends on common stocks are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the company’s board of directors.

 

Holders of common stocks incur more risk than holders of preferred stocks and debt obligations because common stockholders, as owners of the issuer, generally have inferior rights to receive payments from the issuer in comparison with the rights of creditors or holders of debt obligations or preferred stocks. Further, unlike debt securities, which typically have a stated principal amount payable at maturity (whose value, however, is subject to market fluctuations prior thereto), or preferred stocks, which typically have a liquidation preference and which may have stated optional or mandatory redemption provisions, common stocks have neither a fixed principal amount nor a maturity. Common stock values are subject to market fluctuations as long as the common stock remains outstanding.

 

Preferred Stocks — Preferred stocks are also units of ownership in a company. Preferred stocks normally have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of the company. However, in all other respects, preferred stocks are subordinated to the liabilities of the issuer. Unlike common stocks, preferred stocks are generally not entitled to vote on corporate matters. Types of preferred stocks include adjustable-rate preferred stock, fixed dividend preferred stock, perpetual preferred stock, and sinking fund preferred stock.

 

Generally, the market values of preferred stock with a fixed dividend rate and no conversion element vary inversely with interest rates and perceived credit risk.

 

Rights and Warrants — A right is a privilege granted to existing shareholders of a corporation to subscribe to shares of a new issue of common stock before it is issued. Rights normally have a short life of usually two to four weeks, are freely transferable and entitle the holder to buy the new common stock at a lower price than the public offering price. Warrants are securities that are usually issued together with a debt security or preferred stock and that give the holder the right to buy a proportionate amount of common stock at a specified price. Warrants are freely transferable and are traded on major exchanges. Unlike rights, warrants normally have a life that is measured in years and entitles the holder to buy common stock of a company at a price that is usually higher than the market price at the time the warrant is issued. Corporations often issue warrants to make the accompanying debt security more attractive.

 

An investment in warrants and rights may entail greater risks than certain other types of investments. Generally, rights and warrants do not carry the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. In addition, their value does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not exercised on or before their expiration date. Investing in rights and warrants increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment as compared with investing the same amount in the underlying securities.

 

3

 

 

When-Issued Securities A when-issued security is one whose terms are available and for which a market exists, but which has not been issued. When the Fund engages in when-issued transactions, it relies on the other party to complete the sale. If the other party fails to complete the sale, the Fund may miss the opportunity to obtain the security at a favorable price or yield.

 

When purchasing a security on a when-issued basis, the Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield changes. At the time of settlement, the value of the security may be more or less than the purchase price. The yield available in the market when the delivery takes place also may be higher than those obtained in the transaction itself. Because the Fund does not pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with its other investments.

 

SEC Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 18f-4” or the “Derivatives Rule”) permits the Fund to invest in securities on a when-issued or forward-settling basis, or with a non-standard settlement cycle, notwithstanding the limitation on the issuance of senior securities in Section 18 of the 1940 Act, provided that the Fund intends to physically settle the transaction and the transaction will settle within 35 days of its trade date (the “Delayed-Settlement Securities Provision”). A when-issued, forward-settling, or non-standard settlement cycle security that does not satisfy the Delayed-Settlement Securities Provision is treated as a derivatives transaction under Rule 18f‑4.

 

Derivative Instruments

 

Generally, derivatives are financial instruments whose value depends on or is derived from, the value of one or more underlying assets, reference rates, or indices or other market factors (a “reference instrument”) and may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, credit, currencies, commodities or related indices. Derivative instruments can provide an efficient means to gain or reduce exposure to the value of a reference instrument without actually owning or selling the instrument. Some common types of derivatives include options, futures, forwards and swaps.

 

Derivative instruments will be used to seek to meet the Fund’s investment objective. Derivative instruments may also be used for “hedging,” which means that they may be used when the Adviser seeks to protect the Fund’s investments from a decline in value resulting from changes to interest rates, market prices, currency fluctuations, or other market factors. Derivative instruments may also be used for other purposes, including to seek to increase liquidity, provide efficient portfolio management, broaden investment opportunities (including taking short or negative positions), implement a tax or cash management strategy, gain exposure to a particular security or segment of the market and/or enhance total return. However derivative instruments are used, their successful use is not assured and will depend upon, among other factors, the Adviser’s ability to gauge relevant market movements.

 

Derivative instruments may be used for purposes of direct hedging. Direct hedging means that the transaction must be intended to reduce a specific risk exposure of a portfolio security or its denominated currency and must also be directly related to such security or currency. The Fund’s use of derivative instruments may be limited from time to time by policies adopted by the Board or the Adviser.

 

The Derivatives Rule regulates the ability of the Fund to enter into derivative transactions and other leveraged transactions. The Derivatives Rule defines the term “derivatives” to include short sales and forward contracts, such as TBA transactions, in addition to instruments traditionally classified as derivatives, such as swaps, futures, and options. Rule 18f-4 also regulates other types of leveraged transactions, such as reverse repurchase transactions and transactions deemed to be “similar to” reverse repurchase transactions, such as certain securities lending transactions in connection with which the Fund obtains leverage. Among other things, under Rule 18f-4, the Fund is prohibited from entering into these derivatives transactions except in reliance on the provisions of the Derivatives Rule. The Derivatives Rule establishes limits on the derivatives transactions that the Fund may enter into based on the value-at-risk (“VaR”) of the Fund inclusive of derivatives. The Fund will generally satisfy the limits under the Rule if the VaR of its portfolio (inclusive of derivatives transactions) does not exceed 200% of the VaR of its “designated reference portfolio.” The “designated reference portfolio” is a representative unleveraged index or the Fund’s own portfolio absent derivatives holdings, as determined by the Fund’s derivatives risk manager. This limits test is referred to as the “Relative VaR Test.”

 

In addition, among other requirements, Rule 18f-4 requires the Fund to establish a derivatives risk management program, appoint a derivatives risk manager, and carry out enhanced reporting to the Board, the SEC and the public regarding the Fund’s derivatives activities. These new requirements will apply unless the Fund qualifies as a “limited derivatives user,” which the Derivatives Rule defines as a fund that limits its derivatives exposure to 10% of its net assets. It is possible that the limits and compliance costs imposed by the Derivatives Rule may adversely affect the Fund’s performance, efficiency in implementing its strategy, liquidity and/or ability to pursue its investment objectives and may increase the cost of the Fund’s investments and cost of doing business, which could adversely affect investors.

 

Options

 

The Fund may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on indices and enter into related closing transactions. A put option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying security at any time during the option period. A call option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the writer of the option the obligation to sell, the underlying security at any time during the option period. The premium paid to the writer is the consideration for undertaking the obligations under the option contract.

 

Put and call options on indices are similar to options on securities except that options on an index give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the underlying index is greater than (or less than, in the case of puts) the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option, expressed in dollars multiplied by a specified number. Thus, unlike options on individual securities, all settlements are in cash, and gain or loss depends on price movements in the particular market represented by the index generally, rather than the price movements in individual securities.

 

The Fund may trade put and call options on securities, securities indices and currencies, as the Adviser determines is appropriate in seeking the Fund’s investment objective, and except as restricted by the Fund’s investment limitations.

 

The initial purchase (sale) of an option contract is an “opening transaction.” In order to close out an option position, the Fund may enter into a “closing transaction,” which is simply the purchase of an option contract on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the option contract originally opened. If the Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to an option it has written, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or the Fund delivers the security upon exercise.

 

The Fund may purchase put and call options on securities to protect against a decline in the market value of the securities in its portfolio or to anticipate an increase in the market value of securities that the Fund may seek to purchase in the future. The Fund purchasing put and call options pays a premium; therefore, if price movements in the underlying securities are such that exercise of the options would not be profitable for the Fund, loss of the premium paid may be offset by an increase in the value of the Fund’s securities or by a decrease in the cost of acquisition of securities by the Fund.

 

4

 

 

The Fund may write call options on securities as a means of increasing the yield on its assets and as a means of providing limited protection against decreases in its market value. When the Fund writes an option, if the underlying securities do not increase or decrease to a price level that would make the exercise of the option profitable to the holder thereof, the option generally will expire without being exercised and the Fund will realize as profit the premium received for such option. When a call option of which the Fund is the writer is exercised, the Fund will be required to sell the underlying securities to the option holder at the strike price, and will not participate in any increase in the price of such securities above the strike price. When a put option of which the Fund is the writer is exercised, the Fund will be required to purchase the underlying securities at a price in excess of the market value of such securities.

 

The Fund may purchase and write options on an exchange or over-the-counter. OTC options differ from exchange-traded options in several respects. They are transacted directly with dealers and not with a clearing corporation, and therefore entail the risk of nonperformance by the dealer. OTC options are available for a greater variety of securities and for a wider range of expiration dates and exercise prices than are available for exchange-traded options. Because OTC options are not traded on an exchange, pricing is done normally by reference to information from a market maker. It is the SEC’s position that OTC options are generally illiquid.

 

The market value of an option generally reflects the market price of an underlying security. Other principal factors affecting market value include supply and demand, interest rates, the pricing volatility of the underlying security and the time remaining until the expiration date.

 

Risks associated with options transactions include (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on an ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates, (2) there may be an imperfect correlation between the movement in prices of options and the securities underlying them, (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for options, and (4) while the Fund will receive a premium when it writes covered call options, it may not participate fully in a rise in the market value of the underlying security.

 

Illiquid Investments and Restricted Securities

 

Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not acquire any “illiquid investment” if, immediately after the acquisition, the Fund would have invested more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments that are assets. An “illiquid investment” is any investment that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. The Fund has implemented a liquidity risk management program and related procedures to identify illiquid investments pursuant to Rule 22e-4. The 15% limits are applied as of the date the Fund purchases an illiquid investment. It is possible that the Fund’s holding of illiquid investment could exceed the 15% limit, for example as a result of market developments or redemptions.

 

The Fund may purchase certain restricted securities that can be resold to institutional investors and which may be determined not to be illiquid investments pursuant to the Fund’s liquidity risk management program. In many cases, those securities are traded in the institutional market under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and are called Rule 144A securities.

 

Investments in illiquid investments involve more risks than investments in similar securities that are readily marketable. Illiquid investments may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments. Investment of the Fund’s assets in illiquid investments may restrict the ability of the Fund to dispose of its investments in a timely fashion and for a fair price as well as its ability to take advantage of market opportunities. The risks associated with illiquidity will be particularly acute where the Fund’s operations require cash, such as when the Fund has net redemptions, and could result in the Fund borrowing to meet short-term cash requirements or incurring losses on the sale of illiquid investments.

 

Illiquid investments are often restricted securities sold in private placement transactions between issuers and their purchasers and may be neither listed on an exchange nor traded in other established markets. In many cases, the privately placed securities may not be freely transferable under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction or due to contractual restrictions on resale. To the extent privately placed securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from the sales could be less than those originally paid by the Fund or less than the fair value of the securities. In addition, issuers whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements that may be applicable if their securities were publicly traded. If any privately placed securities held by the Fund are required to be registered under the securities laws of one or more jurisdictions before being resold, the Fund may be required to bear the expenses of registration. Private placement investments may involve investments in smaller, less seasoned issuers, which may involve greater risks than investments in more established companies. These issuers may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or they may be dependent on a limited management group. In making investments in private placement securities, the Fund may obtain access to material non-public information, which may restrict the Fund’s ability to conduct transactions in those securities.

 

Investment Company Securities

 

The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies, including money market funds and ETFs, subject to applicable limitations under Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act. Investing in another pooled vehicle exposes the Fund to all the risks of that pooled vehicle. If a Fund invests in and, thus, is a shareholder of, another investment company, such Fund’s shareholders will indirectly bear the Fund’s proportionate share of the fees and expenses paid by such other investment company, including advisory fees, in addition to both the management fees payable directly by the Fund to the Adviser and the other expenses that the Fund bears directly in connection with its own operations.

 

Pursuant to Section 12(d)(1), the Fund may invest in the securities of another investment company (the “acquired company”) provided that the Fund, immediately after such purchase or acquisition, does not own in the aggregate: (1) more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of the acquired company; (2) securities issued by the acquired company having an aggregate value in excess of 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund; or (3) securities issued by the acquired company and all other investment companies (other than treasury stock of the Fund) having an aggregate value in excess of 10% of the value of the total assets of the Fund. To the extent allowed by law or regulation, the Fund may invest its assets in securities of investment companies that are money market funds in excess of the limits discussed above.

 

If the Fund invests in and, thus, is a shareholder of another investment company, the Fund’s shareholders will indirectly bear the Fund’s proportionate share of the fees and expenses paid by such other investment company, including advisory fees, in addition to both the management fees payable directly by the Fund to the Adviser and the other expenses that the Fund bears directly in connection with the Fund’s own operations.

 

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However, registered investment companies are permitted to invest in other investment companies beyond the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1), subject to certain conditions. The Fund may rely on Rule 12d1-4 of  the 1940 Act, which provides an exemption from Section 12(d)(1) that allows the Fund to invest beyond the stated limits in other registered funds, including ETFs, if the Fund satisfies certain conditions specified in the Rule, including, among other conditions, that the Fund and its advisory group will not control (individually or in the aggregate) an acquired fund (e.g., hold more than 25% of the outstanding voting securities of an acquired fund that is a registered open-end management investment company)

 

The Fund may rely on Section 12(d)(1)(F) and Rule 12d1-3 of the 1940 Act, which provide an exemption from Section 12(d)(1) that allows the Fund to invest all of its assets in other registered funds, including ETFs, if, among other conditions: (1) the Fund, together with its affiliates, acquires no more than three percent of the outstanding voting stock of any acquired fund; and (2) the sales load charged on Shares is no greater than the limits set forth in Rule 2830 of the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).

 

Money Market Funds

 

The Fund may invest in underlying money market funds that either seek to maintain a stable $1 NAV (“stable NAV money market funds”) or that have a share price that fluctuates (“variable NAV market funds”). Although an underlying stable NAV money market fund seeks to maintain a stable $1 NAV, it is possible for the Fund to lose money by investing in such a money market fund. Because the share price of an underlying variable NAV market fund will fluctuate, when the Fund sells the shares it owns they may be worth more or less than what the Fund originally paid for them. In addition, neither type of money market fund is designed to offer capital appreciation. Certain underlying money market funds may impose a fee upon the sale of shares or may temporarily suspend the ability to sell shares if such fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums.

 

Other Short-Term Instruments

 

The Fund may invest in short-term instruments, including money market instruments, on an ongoing basis to provide liquidity or for other reasons. Money market instruments are generally short-term investments that may include but are not limited to: (1) shares of money market funds; (2) obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities (including government-sponsored enterprises); (3) negotiable certificates of deposit (“CDs”), bankers’ acceptances, fixed time deposits, and other obligations of U.S. and foreign banks (including foreign branches) and similar institutions; (4) commercial paper rated at the date of purchase “Prime-1” by Moody’s Investors Service or “A-1” by S&P Global Ratings or, if unrated, of comparable quality as determined by the Adviser; (5) non-convertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures) with remaining maturities at the date of purchase of not more than 397 days and that satisfy the rating requirements set forth in Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act; and (6) short-term U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of foreign banks (including U.S. branches) that, in the opinion of the Adviser, are of comparable quality to obligations of U.S. banks which may be purchased by the Fund. Any of these instruments may be purchased on a current or a forward-settled basis. Money market instruments also include shares of money market funds. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in banking institutions for specified periods of time at stated interest rates. Bankers’ acceptances are time drafts drawn on commercial banks by borrowers, usually in connection with international transactions.

 

Securities Lending

 

If approved by the Board, the Fund may lend portfolio securities to certain creditworthy borrowers. The borrowers provide collateral that is maintained in an amount at least equal to the current value of the securities loaned. The Fund may terminate a loan at any time and obtain the return of the securities loaned. The lending Fund receives the value of any interest or cash or non-cash distributions paid on the loaned securities. Distributions received on loaned securities in lieu of dividend payments (i.e., substitute payments) would not be considered qualified dividend income.

 

With respect to loans that are collateralized by cash, the borrower will be entitled to receive a fee based on the amount of cash collateral. The Fund is compensated by the difference between the amount earned on the reinvestment of cash collateral and the fee paid to the borrower. In the case of collateral other than cash, the Fund is compensated by a fee paid by the borrower equal to a percentage of the value of the loaned securities. Any cash collateral may be reinvested in certain short-term instruments either directly on behalf of the lending Fund or through one or more joint accounts or money market funds, which may include those managed by the Adviser.

 

The Fund may pay a portion of the interest or fees earned from securities lending to a borrower as described above, and to one or more securities lending agents approved by the Board who administer the lending program for the Fund in accordance with guidelines approved by the Board. In such capacity, the lending agent causes the delivery of loaned securities from the Fund to borrowers, arranges for the return of loaned securities to the Fund at the termination of a loan, requests deposit of collateral, monitors the daily value of the loaned securities and collateral, requests that borrowers add to the collateral when required by the loan agreements, and provides recordkeeping and accounting services necessary for the operation of the program.

 

Securities lending involves exposure to certain risks, including operational risk (i.e., the risk of losses resulting from problems in the settlement and accounting process), “gap” risk (i.e., the risk of a mismatch between the return on cash collateral reinvestments and the fees the Fund has agreed to pay a borrower), and credit, legal, counterparty and market risk. In the event a borrower does not return the Fund’s securities as agreed, the Fund may experience losses if the proceeds received from liquidating the collateral do not at least equal the value of the loaned security at the time the collateral is liquidated plus the transaction costs incurred in purchasing replacement securities.

 

Tax Risks

 

As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in Shares will be taxed. The tax information in the Prospectus and this SAI is provided as general information. You should consult your own tax professional about the tax consequences of an investment in Shares.

 

Unless your investment in Shares is made through a tax-deferred retirement account or other tax-advantaged arrangement, such as an individual retirement account, you need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes distributions or you sell Shares.

 

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Temporary Defensive Strategies

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will stay fully invested according to its principal investment strategies. For temporary defensive purposes during adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, such as U.S. Government obligations, investment grade debt securities and other money market instruments. Taking a temporary defensive position may result in the Fund not achieving its investment objective.

 

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

 

The Trust has adopted the following investment restrictions as fundamental policies with respect to the Fund. These restrictions cannot be changed with respect to the Fund without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities. For the purposes of the 1940 Act, a “majority of outstanding shares” means the vote of the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the voting securities of the Fund present at the meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy; or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.

 

Except with the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities, the Fund may not:

 

  1. Borrow money or issue senior securities (as defined under the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act.
     
  2. Make loans, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act.
     
  3. Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act. This shall not prevent the Fund from investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate, real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) or securities of companies engaged in the real estate business.
     
  4. Purchase or sell commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act. This shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options and futures contracts or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities.
     
  5. Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act.
     
  6. Concentrate its investments (i.e., hold more than 25% of its total assets) in any industry or group of related industries except that the Fund will concentrate in the industry assigned to MSTR. For purposes of this limitation, securities of the U.S. government (including its agencies and instrumentalities), repurchase agreements collateralized by securities of the U.S. government (including its agencies and instrumentalities), registered investment companies and tax-exempt securities of state or municipal governments and their political subdivisions, are not considered to be issued by members of any industry.
     

In determining its compliance with the fundamental investment restriction on concentration, the Fund will look through to the underlying holdings of any affiliated investment company and will consider its entire investment in any investment company with a policy to concentrate, or having otherwise disclosed that it is concentrated, in a particular industry or group of related industries as being invested in such industry or group of related industries. Additionally, in determining its compliance with the fundamental investment restriction on concentration, the Fund will look through to the user or use of private activity municipal bonds to determine their industry.

 

If a percentage limitation is adhered to at the time of investment or contract, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from any change in value or total or net assets will not result in a violation of such restriction, except that the percentage limitations with respect to the borrowing of money and illiquid investments will be observed continuously.

 

EXCHANGE LISTING AND TRADING

 

Shares are listed for trading and trade throughout the day on the Exchange.

 

There can be no assurance that the Fund will continue to meet the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of Shares. The Exchange may, but is not required to, remove Shares of the Fund from the listing under any of the following circumstances: (1) the Exchange becomes aware that the Fund is no longer eligible to operate in reliance on Rule 6c-11 of the Investment Company Act of 1940; (2) the Fund no longer complies with the Exchange’s requirements for Shares; or (3) such other event shall occur or condition shall exist that, in the opinion of the Exchange, makes further dealings on the Exchange inadvisable. The Exchange will remove Shares of the Fund from listing and trading upon termination of the Fund.

 

The Trust reserves the right to adjust the price levels of Shares in the future to help maintain convenient trading ranges for investors. Any adjustments would be accomplished through stock splits or reverse stock splits, which would have no effect on the net assets of the Fund.

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST

 

Board Responsibilities. The Board oversees the management and operations of the Trust. Like all mutual funds, the day-to-day management and operation of the Trust is the responsibility of the various service providers to the Trust, such as the Adviser, the Distributor, the Administrator, the Sub-Administrator, the Custodian, and the Transfer Agent, each of whom is discussed in greater detail in this Statement of Additional Information. The Board has appointed various senior employees of the Administrator as officers of the Trust, with responsibility to monitor and report to the Board on the Trust’s operations. In conducting this oversight, the Board receives regular reports from these officers and the service providers. For example, the Treasurer reports as to financial reporting matters and the President reports as to matters relating to the Trust’s operations. In addition, the Adviser provides regular reports on the investment strategy and performance of the Fund. The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer who administers the Trust’s compliance program and regularly reports to the Board as to compliance matters. These reports are provided as part of formal “Board Meetings” which are typically held quarterly, in person, and involve the Board’s review of recent operations. In addition, various members of the Board also meet with management in less formal settings, between formal “Board Meetings,” to discuss various topics. In all cases, however, the role of the Board and of any individual Trustee is one of oversight and not of management of the day-to-day affairs of the Trust and its oversight role does not make the Board a guarantor of the Trust’s investments, operations or activities.

 

As part of its oversight function, the Board receives and reviews various risk management reports and discusses these matters with appropriate management and other personnel. Because risk management is a broad concept comprised of many elements (e.g., investment risk, issuer and counterparty risk, compliance risk, operational risks, business continuity risks, etc.), the oversight of different types of risks is handled in different ways. For example, the Nominating and Governance Committee meets regularly with the CCO to discuss compliance and operational risks and the Audit Committee meets with the Treasurer and the Trust’s independent public accounting firm to discuss, among other things, the internal control structure of the Trust’s financial reporting function.

 

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The full Board also receives reports from the Adviser as to investment risks of the Fund. In addition to these reports, from time to time the full Board receives reports from the Administrator and the Adviser as to enterprise risk management.

 

The Board recognizes that not all risks that may affect the Fund can be identified and/or quantified, that it may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve the Fund’s goals, and that the processes, procedures, and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness. Moreover, reports received by the Board as to risk management matters are typically summaries of the relevant information. Most of the Fund’s investment management and business affairs are carried out by or through the Adviser and other service providers, each of which has an independent interest in risk management but whose policies and the methods by which one or more risk management functions are carried out may differ from the Fund’s and each other’s in the setting of priorities, the resources available, or the effectiveness of relevant controls. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Board’s ability to monitor and manage risk, as a practical matter, is subject to limitations.

 

Members of the Board. There are four members of the Board, three of whom are not interested persons of the Trust, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”). Mr. Eric W. Falkeis serves as Chairman of the Board and is an interested person of the Trust.

 

The Board is composed of a majority (75 percent) of Independent Trustees. The Trust has determined its leadership structure is appropriate given the specific characteristics and circumstances of the Trust, even though there is no Lead Independent Trustee. The Trust made this determination in consideration of, among other things, the fact that the Independent Trustees of the Trust constitute a majority of the Board, the number of Independent Trustees that constitute the Board, the amount of assets under management in the Trust, and the number of funds overseen by the Board. The Board also believes that its leadership structure facilitates the orderly and efficient flow of information to the Independent Trustees from Fund management.

 

Additional information about each Trustee of the Trust is set forth below. The address of each Trustee of the Trust is c/o Tidal Trust II, 234 W Florida St, Suite 203, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53204.

 

Name and
Year of Birth
Position
Held with
the Trust
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served(1)
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other
Directorships Held
by Trustee During
Past 5 Years
Independent Trustees(2)          

Javier Marquina

Born: 1973 

Trustee Indefinite term;
since 2022
Founder and Chief Executive Officer of ARQ Consultants Inc. (since 2019) a firm specializing in cross border real estate investments; Interim CEO for the Americas of Acciona Inmobiliaria (2020 to 2021); Head of Investment Team for Latin America for GLL Real Estate Partners (2016 to 2020). [ ] Board Vice-Chairman of Inmobiliaria Specturm (Guatemala and UK); Independent Board Member of LATAM Logistics Properties S.A. (Columbia, Peru and Costa Rica)

Michelle McDonough

Born: 1980

Trustee Indefinite term;
since 2022
Chief Operating Officer, Trillium Asset Management LLC (2010 to present) [ ] Trillium Asset Management, LLC (2020 to present)

Dave Norris

Born: 1976

Trustee Indefinite term;
since 2022
Consulting work with RedRidge Diligence Services (2023 to 2024); Chief Operating Officer, RedRidge Diligence Services (2011 to 2023) [ ] None
Interested Trustee

Eric W. Falkeis(3)

Born: 1973

President, Principal Executive Officer, Trustee, and Chairman President and Principal Executive Officer since 2022, Indefinite term; Trustee, and Chairman, since 2022, Indefinite term Chief Executive Officer, Tidal ETF Services LLC (since 2018); Chief Operating Officer (and other positions), Rafferty Asset Management, LLC (2013 to 2018) and Direxion Advisors, LLC (2017 to 2018); President and Principal Executive Officer (since 2018). [ ] Independent Director, Muzinich Direct Lending Income Fund, Inc. (since 2023); Independent Director, Muzinich BDC, Inc. (since 2019); Trustee, Professionally Managed Portfolios (27 series) (since 2011); Interested Trustee, Direxion Fund, Direxion Shares ETF Trust, and Direxion Insurance Trust (2014 to 2018); Trustee and Chairman of Tidal ETF Trust (since 2018).

 

(1)The Trustees have designated a mandatory retirement age of 76, such that each Trustee, serving as such on the date he or she reaches the age of 76, shall submit his or her resignation not later than the last day of the calendar year in which his or her 76th birthday occurs.
(2)All Independent Trustees of the Trust are not “interested persons” of the Trust as defined under the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”).
(3)Mr. Falkeis is considered an “interested person” of the Trust due to his positions as President, Principal Executive Officer and Chairman of the Trust, and Chief Executive Officer of Tidal ETF Services LLC, a Tidal Financial Group company and an affiliate of the Adviser.

 

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Individual Trustee Qualifications.

 

The Board believes that each of the Trustees has the qualifications, experience, attributes and skills (“Trustee Attributes”) appropriate to their service as Trustees of the Trust in light of the Trust’s business and structure. Each of the Trustees has substantial business and professional backgrounds that indicate they have the ability to critically review, evaluate and access information provided to them. Certain of these business and professional experiences are set forth in detail in the table above. The Board annually conducts a ‘self-assessment’ wherein the effectiveness of the Board and individual Trustees is reviewed.

 

In addition to the information provided in the table above, below is certain additional information concerning each particular Trustee and certain of their Trustee Attributes. The information provided below, and in the table above, is not all-inclusive. Many Trustee Attributes involve intangible elements, such as intelligence, integrity, work ethic, the ability to work together, the ability to communicate effectively, the ability to exercise judgment, the ability to ask incisive questions, and commitment to shareholder interests. In conducting its annual self-assessment, the Board has determined that the Trustees have the appropriate attributes and experience to serve effectively as Trustees of the Trust.

 

The Board has concluded that Mr. Marquina should serve as a Trustee because of his substantial business experience related to commercial real estate investment and business development through his current position as CEO and Founder at ARQ Consultants Inc., as well as through former positions. The Board believes Mr. Marquina’s experience, qualifications, attributes, or skills, on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees, led to the conclusion that he possesses the requisite skills and attributes as a Trustee to carry out oversight responsibilities with respect to the Trust.

 

The Board has concluded that Ms. McDonough should serve as a Trustee because of her substantial financial services experience, including experience with operations, compliance, IT, service provider oversight and management. For over a decade, Ms. McDonough has served as COO of Trillium Asset Management and in that capacity oversees all non-investment functions for the firm. The Board believes Ms. McDonough experience, qualifications, attributes, or skills, on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees, led to the conclusion that he possesses the requisite skills and attributes as a Trustee to carry out oversight responsibilities with respect to the Trust.

 

The Board has concluded that Mr. Norris should serve as a Trustee because of his substantial experience across multitude of industries and operated businesses. Mr. Norris’ business operation experience consists of capital raising, business development, investor relations, strategic planning, treasury management, deal execution, restructuring oversight of back-office functions. Mr. Norris serves as the Trust’s Audit Committee Financial Expert. The Board believes Mr. Norris’ experience, qualifications, attributes, or skills, on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees, led to the conclusion that he possesses the requisite skills and attributes as a Trustee to carry out oversight responsibilities with respect to the Trust.

 

The Board has concluded that Mr. Falkeis should serve as a Trustee because of his substantial investment company experience and his experience with financial, accounting, investment, and regulatory matters through his former position as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (and other positions) of U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services (“Global Fund Services” or the “Transfer Agent”), a full service provider to ETFs, mutual funds, and alternative investment products, from 1997 to 2013, as well as a Trustee and Chairman of the Tidal ETF Trust, from 2018 to present. In addition, he has experience consulting with investment advisors regarding the legal structure of mutual funds, distribution channel analysis, and actual distribution of those funds. Mr. Falkeis also has substantial managerial, operational, technological, and risk oversight related experience through his former position as Chief Operating Officer of the advisers to the Direxion mutual fund and ETF complex. The Board believes Mr. Falkeis’ experience, qualifications, attributes, or skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees led to the conclusion that he possesses the requisite skills and attributes as a Trustee to carry out oversight responsibilities with respect to the Trust.

 

Board Committees. The Board has established the following standing committees of the Board:

 

9

 

 

Audit Committee. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is composed of each of the Independent Trustees of the Trust and is chaired by an Independent Trustee. Mr. Norris is chair of the Audit Committee and he presides at the Audit Committee meetings, participates in formulating agendas for Audit Committee meetings, and coordinates with management to serve as a liaison between the Independent Trustees and management on matters within the scope of responsibilities of the Audit Committee as set forth in its Board-approved written charter. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee include overseeing the Trust’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices and its internal controls; overseeing the quality, objectivity and integrity of the Trust’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof; monitoring the independent auditor’s qualifications, independence, and performance; acting as a liaison between the Trust’s independent auditors and the full Board; pre-approving all auditing services to be performed for the Trust; reviewing the compensation and overseeing the work of the independent auditor (including resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work; pre-approving all permitted non-audit services (including the fees and terms thereof) to be performed for the Trust; pre-approving all permitted non-audit services to be performed for any investment adviser or sub-adviser to the Trust by any of the Trust’s independent auditors if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Trust; meeting with the Trust’s independent auditors as necessary to (1) review the arrangement for and scope of the annual audits and any special audits, (2) discuss any matters of concern relating to the Fund’s financial statements, (3) consider the independent auditors’ comments with respect to the Trust’s financial policies, procedures and internal accounting controls and Trust management’s responses thereto, and (4) review the form of opinion the independent auditors propose to render to the Board and the Fund’s shareholders; discussing with management and the independent auditor significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of the Fund’s financial statements; and reviewing and discussing reports from the independent auditors on (1) all critical accounting policies and practices to be used, (2) all alternative treatments within generally accepted accounting principles for policies and practices related to material items that have been discussed with management, (3) other material written communications between the independent auditor and management, including any management letter, schedule of unadjusted differences, or management representation letter, and (4) all non-audit services provided to any entity in the Trust that were not pre-approved by the Committee; and reviewing disclosures made to the Committee by the Trust’s principal executive officer and principal accounting officer during their certification process for the Fund’s Form N-CSR. As of the date of this SAI, the Audit Committee met [one] time with respect to the Fund.

 

The Audit Committee also serves as the Qualified Legal Compliance Committee (“QLCC”) for the Trust for the purpose of compliance with Rules 205.2(k) and 205.3(c) of the Code of Federal Regulations, regarding alternative reporting procedures for attorneys retained or employed by an issuer who appear and practice before the SEC on behalf of the issuer (the “issuer attorneys”). An issuer attorney who becomes aware of evidence of a material violation by the Trust, or by any officer, director, employee, or agent of the Trust, may report evidence of such material violation to the QLCC as an alternative to the reporting requirements of Rule 205.3(b) (which requires reporting to the chief legal officer and potentially escalating further to other entities). As of the date of this SAI, the QLCC has not met with respect to the Trust.

 

Nominating and Governance Committee. The Board has a standing Nominating and Governance Committee that is composed of each of the Independent Trustees of the Trust. The Nominating and Governance Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for seeking and reviewing candidates for consideration as nominees for Trustees as is considered necessary from time to time and meets only as necessary. The Nominating and Governance Committee generally will not consider nominees recommended by shareholders. The Nominating and Governance Committee is also responsible for, among other things, assisting the Board in its oversight of the Trust’s compliance program under Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act, reviewing and making recommendations regarding Independent Trustee compensation and the Trustees’ annual “self-assessment.” Ms. McDonough is the chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee. The Nominating Committee meets periodically, as necessary, but at least annually. Because the Funds have not yet commenced operations, the Nominating and Governance Committee has not yet met or taken any action with respect to the Funds as of the date of the SAI.

 

Principal Officers of the Trust

 

The officers of the Trust conduct and supervise its daily business. The address of each officer of the Trust is c/o Tidal Trust II, 234 W Florida St, Suite 203, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53204, unless otherwise indicated. Additional information about the Trust’s officers is as follows:

 

Name and

Year of Birth 

Position(s) Held
with the Trust
Term of Office and
Length of Time
Served

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years 

Eric W. Falkeis(1)

Born: 1973

President, Principal Executive Officer, Interested Trustee, Chairman President and Principal Executive Officer since 2022, Indefinite term; Interested Trustee, Chairman, since 2022, Indefinite term Chief Executive Officer, Tidal ETF Services LLC (since 2018); Chief Operating Officer (and other positions), Rafferty Asset Management, LLC (2013–2018) and Direxion Advisors, LLC (2017–2018); President, Principal Executive Officer, President, Principal Executive Officer, Interested Trustee, Chairman, and Secretary of Tidal ETF Trust (since 2018).

William H. Woolverton, Esq.

Born: 1951 

Chief Compliance Officer and AML Compliance Officer

AML Compliance Officer since 2023, Indefinite term; Chief Compliance Officer, Indefinite term; since 2022

Chief Compliance Officer (since 2023), Compliance Advisor (2022 to 2023), Tidal Investments LLC; Chief Compliance Officer, Tidal ETF Services LLC (since 2022); Senior Compliance Advisor, ACA Global (2020 to 2022); Operating Partner, Altamont Capital Partners (private equity firm) (2021 to present); Director, Hadron Specialty Insurance Company; Managing Director and Head of Legal - US, Waystone (global governance solutions) (2016 to 2019).

Ally L. Mueller

Born: 1979 

Vice President

Indefinite term;

since August 2023

Head of ETF Launches and Client Success (since 2023), Head of ETF Launches and Finance Director (2019 to 2023), Tidal ETF Services LLC; Assistant Treasurer, Tidal ETF Trust (since 2022).
Aaron J. Perkovich
Born: 1973
Treasurer, Principal Financial Officer, and Principal Accounting Officer

Indefinite term;

since August 2023

Head of Fund Administration (since 2023), Fund Administration Manager (2022 to 2023), Tidal ETF Services LLC; Assistant Director Investments, Mason Street Advisors, LLC (2021 to 2022); Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2006 to 2021).

Lissa M. Richter

Born: 1979 

Secretary

Indefinite term;

since 2022

ETF Regulatory Manager, Tidal ETF Services LLC (Since 2021); Senior Paralegal, Rafferty Asset Management, LLC (2013 to 2020); Senior Paralegal, Officer, U.S Bancorp Fund Services LLC, (2005 to 2013).

Peter Chappy

Born: 1975 

Assistant Treasurer

Indefinite term;

since August 2023

Fund Administration Manager, Tidal ETF Services LLC (since 2023); Product Owner, Allvue Systems (2022 to 2023); Senior Business Consultant, Refinitiv (2015 to 2022); Assistant Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2008 to 2015).

Melissa Breitzman

Born: 1983 

Assistant Treasurer

Indefinite term;

since August 2023 

Fund Administration Manager, Tidal ETF Services LLC (since 2023); Assistant Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2005 to 2023).

Charles Ragauss

Born: 1987 

Vice President

Indefinite term;

since 2022 

Portfolio Manager, Tidal Investments LLC (Since 2020); Chief Operating Officer (and other capacities) CSat Investment Advisory, L.P. (2016 to 2020).

 

(1)Mr. Falkeis is considered an “interested person” of the Trust due to his positions as President, Principal Executive Officer and Chairman of the Trust, and Chief Executive Officer of Tidal ETF Services LLC, a Tidal Financial Group company and an affiliate of the Adviser.

 

Trustee Ownership of Shares. The Fund is required to show the dollar amount ranges of each Trustee’s “beneficial ownership” of Shares and each other series of the Trust as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. “Beneficial ownership” is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”).

 

As of the date of this SAI, the Fund had not yet commenced operations and no Shares were outstanding.

 

As of December 31, 2023, Mr. Marquina beneficially owned shares of certain series of the Trust as follows, and no other Trustee owned shares of any series of the Trust:

 

   Dollar Range of Shares
Owned in the Fund
Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares of Series of the Trust
Javier Marquina  None Over $100,000
     

 

(1) The Fund had not commenced operations as a series of the Trust as of December 31, 2023.
   

As of December 31, 2023, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate family, owned securities beneficially or of record in the Adviser the Distributor (as defined below), or an affiliate of the Adviser or the Distributor. Accordingly, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate family, have direct or indirect interest, the value of which exceeds $120,000, in the Adviser, the Distributor or any of their affiliates. In addition, during the two most recently completed calendar years, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate families have conducted any transactions (or series of transactions) in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and to which the Adviser, the Distributor or any affiliate thereof was a party.

 

Board Compensation. Effective January 1, 2024, the Independent Trustees each receive $25,000 for each regular quarterly meeting attended and $2,500 for each special meeting attended, as well as reimbursement for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with serving as a Trustee. In addition, the Audit Committee Chair receives an annual retainer of $20,000. The Trust has no pension or retirement plan.

 

The following table shows the compensation estimated to be earned by each Trustee for the Fund’s current fiscal year ending [ ], 2024. Independent Trustee fees are an obligation of the Trust and are paid by the Adviser, as are other Trust expenses. The Trust pays the Adviser a unitary fee which the Adviser uses to pay Trust expenses. Trustee compensation shown below does not include reimbursed out-of-pocket expenses in connection with attendance at meetings.

 

Name

Estimated Aggregate Compensation 

From Fund

Estimated Total Compensation From
Fund Complex Paid to Trustees(1)
Interested Trustees
Eric W. Falkeis $0 $0
Independent Trustees
Javier Marquina $0 $[ ]
Michelle McDonough $0 $[ ]
David Norris $0 $[ ]

 

(1)Compensation is based on estimated amounts for the fiscal year ending [ ], 2024.

 

PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS, CONTROL PERSONS AND MANAGEMENT OWNERSHIP

 

A principal shareholder is any person who owns of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding Shares. A control person is a shareholder that owns beneficially or through controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a company or acknowledges the existence of control. Shareholders owning voting securities in excess of 25% may determine the outcome of any matter affecting and voted on by shareholders of the Fund.

 

As of the date of this SAI, the Fund had not yet commenced operations and no Shares were outstanding.

 

10

 

 

CODES OF ETHICS

 

The Trust and the Adviser have each adopted codes of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. These codes of ethics are designed to prevent affiliated persons of the Trust and the Adviser from engaging in deceptive, manipulative, or fraudulent activities in connection with securities held or to be acquired by the Fund (which may also be held by persons subject to the codes of ethics). Each code of ethics permits personnel subject to that code of ethics to invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, subject to certain limitations, including limitations related to securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund. The Distributor (as defined below) relies on the principal underwriters exception under Rule 17j-1(c)(3), specifically where the Distributor is not affiliated with the Trust or the Adviser, and no officer, director, or general partner of the Distributor serves as an officer, director, or general partner of the Trust or the Adviser.

 

There can be no assurance that the codes of ethics will be effective in preventing such activities. Each code of ethics may be found at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

 

The Board has delegated proxy voting responsibilities to the Adviser, subject to the Board’s oversight. In delegating proxy responsibilities, the Board has directed that proxies be voted consistent with the Fund’s and its shareholders’ best interests and in compliance with all applicable proxy voting rules and regulations. The Adviser has adopted proxy voting policies and guidelines for this purpose (“Proxy Voting Policies”), which have been adopted by the Trust as the policies and procedures that will be used when voting proxies on behalf of the Fund.

 

In the absence of a conflict of interest, the Adviser will generally vote “for” routine proposals, such as the election of directors, approval of auditors, and amendments or revisions to corporate documents to eliminate outdated or unnecessary provisions. Unusual or disputed proposals will be reviewed and voted on a case-by-case basis. The Proxy Voting Policies address, among other things, material conflicts of interest that may arise between the interests of the Fund and the interests of the Adviser. The Proxy Voting Policies will ensure that all issues brought to shareholders are analyzed in light of the Adviser’s fiduciary responsibilities.

 

The Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer is responsible for monitoring the effectiveness of the Proxy Voting Policies.

 

When available, information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 will be available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (833) 333-9383 or (2) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

INVESTMENT ADVISER

 

Tidal Investments LLC, a Tidal Financial Group company, located at 234 W Florida St, Suite 203, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53204, serves as investment adviser to the Fund and has overall responsibility for the general management and administration of the Fund.

 

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”), the Adviser provides investment advice to the Fund and oversees the day-to-day operations of the Fund subject to the direction and oversight of the Board. The Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, including determining the securities purchased and sold by the Fund and trading portfolio securities on behalf of the Fund. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is also responsible for arranging sub-advisory, transfer agency, custody, fund administration and accounting, and other related services necessary for the Fund to operate. The Adviser administers the Fund’s business affairs, provides office facilities and equipment and certain clerical, bookkeeping, and administrative services. Under the Advisory Agreement, in exchange for a single unitary management fee from the Fund, the Adviser has agreed to pay all expenses incurred by the Fund except for the Excluded Expenses, as defined in the Prospectus. For services provided to the Fund, the Fund pays the Adviser a unitary management fee at an annual rate of [ ]%, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, based on the Fund’s average daily net assets.

 

The Advisory Agreement with respect to the Fund will continue in force for an initial period of two years. Thereafter, the Advisory Agreement will be renewable from year to year with respect to the Fund, so long as its continuance is approved at least annually (1) by the vote, cast in person (or in another manner permitted by the 1940 Act or pursuant to exemptive relief therefrom) at a meeting called for that purpose, of a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Adviser or the Trust; and (2) by the majority vote of either the full Board or the vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares. The Advisory Agreement automatically terminates on assignment and is terminable on a 60-day written notice either by the Trust or the Adviser.

 

The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or any shareholder for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties imposed upon it by its agreement with the Trust or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security.

 

The Fund is new and has not paid fees to the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement as of the date of this SAI.

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

 

The Fund is managed by Qiao Duan, CFA, and Christopher P. Mullen, each a Portfolio Manager for the Adviser.

 

Other Accounts. In addition to the Funds, the portfolio managers managed the following other accounts as of [ ], 2024.

 

Qiao Duan, CFA, Portfolio Manager for the Adviser

 

Type of Accounts Total Number of Accounts Total Assets of Accounts
(in millions)
Total Number of
Accounts Subject to
a Performance-
Based Fee
Total Assets of
Accounts Subject to
a Performance-
Based Fee
Registered Investment Companies        
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles        
Other Accounts        

 

11

 

 

Christopher P. Mullen, Portfolio Manager for the Adviser

 

Type of Accounts Total Number of Accounts Total Assets of Accounts
(in millions)
Total Number of
Accounts Subject to
a Performance-
Based Fee
Total Assets of
Accounts Subject to
a Performance-
Based Fee
Registered Investment Companies        
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles        
Other Accounts        

 

Portfolio Manager Fund Ownership. The Fund is required to show the dollar range of each portfolio manager’s “beneficial ownership” of Shares as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. “Beneficial ownership” is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act. As of the date of this SAI, the Fund had not yet commenced operations and no Shares were owned by the portfolio managers.

 

Portfolio Manager Compensation. Each of Ms. Qiao and Mr. Mullen is compensated by the Adviser with a fixed salary and discretionary bonus based on the financial performance and profitability of the Adviser and not based on the performance of the Fund.

 

Description of Material Conflicts of Interest. The portfolio managers’ management of “other accounts” may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Fund’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have similar investment objectives or strategies as the Fund. A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result, whereby a portfolio manager could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include a portfolio manager’s knowledge about the size, timing, and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Fund. For instance, the portfolio managers may receive fees from certain accounts that are higher than the fees received from the Fund, or receive a performance-based fee on certain accounts. In those instances, a portfolio manager has an incentive to favor the higher and/or performance-based fee accounts over the Fund. To mitigate these conflicts, the Adviser has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts the firm manages are fairly and equitably allocated.

 

THE DISTRIBUTOR

 

The Trust and Foreside Fund Services, LLC (the “Distributor”) are parties to a distribution agreement (“Distribution Agreement”), whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Fund and distributes Shares on a best efforts basis. Shares are continuously offered for sale by the Distributor only in Creation Units. The Distributor will not distribute Shares in amounts less than a Creation Unit and does not maintain a secondary market in Shares. The principal business address of the Distributor is Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101.

 

Under the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor, as agent for the Trust, will review orders for the purchase and redemption of Creation Units, provided that any subscriptions and orders will not be binding on the Trust until accepted by the Trust. The Distributor is a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act and a member of FINRA.

 

The Distributor may also enter into agreements with securities dealers (“Soliciting Dealers”) who will solicit purchases of Creation Units of Shares. Such Soliciting Dealers may also be Authorized Participants (as discussed in “Procedures for Purchase of Creation Units” below) or DTC participants (as defined below).

 

The Distribution Agreement will continue for two years from its effective date and is renewable annually thereafter. The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (1) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (2) by the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operations of the Distribution Agreement or any related agreement, cast in person (or in another manner permitted by the 1940 Act or pursuant to exemptive relief therefrom) at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement is terminable without penalty by the Trust on 60 days’ written notice when authorized either by majority vote of its outstanding voting Shares or by a vote of a majority of its Board (including a majority of the Independent Trustees), or by the Distributor on 60 days’ written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. The Distribution Agreement provides that, in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of the Distributor, or reckless disregard by it of its obligations thereunder, the Distributor shall not be liable for any action or failure to act in accordance with its duties thereunder.

 

The Fund is new and has not incurred any underwriting commissions and the Distributor has not retained any amounts as of the date of this SAI.

 

Intermediary Compensation. The Adviser or its affiliates, out of its own resources and not out of Fund assets (i.e., without additional cost to the Fund or its shareholders), may pay certain broker dealers, banks, and other financial intermediaries (“Intermediaries”) for certain activities related to the Fund, including participation in activities that are designed to make Intermediaries more knowledgeable about exchange traded products, including the Fund, or for other activities, such as marketing and educational training or support. These arrangements are not financed by the Fund and, thus, do not result in increased Fund expenses. They are not reflected in the fees and expenses listed in the fees and expenses sections of the Fund’s Prospectus and they do not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of Shares or the amount received by a shareholder as proceeds from the redemption of Shares.

 

Such compensation may be paid to Intermediaries that provide services to the Fund, including marketing and education support (such as through conferences, webinars, and printed communications). The Adviser will periodically assess the advisability of continuing to make these payments. Payments to an Intermediary may be significant to the Intermediary, and amounts that Intermediaries pay to your adviser, broker, or other investment professional, if any, may also be significant to such adviser, broker, or investment professional. Because an Intermediary may make decisions about what investment options it will make available or recommend, and what services to provide in connection with various products, based on payments it receives or is eligible to receive, such payments create conflicts of interest between the Intermediary and its clients. For example, these financial incentives may cause the Intermediary to recommend the Fund over other investments. The same conflict of interest exists with respect to your financial adviser, broker, or investment professional if they receive similar payments from their Intermediary firm.

 

Intermediary information is current only as of the date of this SAI. Please contact your adviser, broker, or other investment professional for more information regarding any payments their Intermediary firm may receive. Any payments made by the Adviser or its affiliates to an Intermediary may create the incentive for an Intermediary to encourage customers to buy Shares.

 

If you have any additional questions, please call (833) 333-9383.

 

12

 

 

Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan. The Trust has adopted a Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan (the “Plan”) in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. No payments pursuant to the Plan are expected to be made during the twelve (12) month period from the date of this SAI. Rule 12b-1 fees to be paid by the Fund under the Plan may only be imposed after approval by the Board.

 

Continuance of the Plan must be approved annually by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust and by a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plan or in any agreements related to the Plan (“Disinterested Trustees”). None of the Trustees have a direct or indirect financial interest in the Plan or in any agreements related to the Plan. The Plan may be continued from year-to-year only if the Board, including a majority of the Disinterested Trustees, concludes at least annually that continuation of the Plan is likely to benefit shareholders. The Board has determined that the Plan is likely to benefit the Fund by providing an incentive for brokers, dealers, and other financial intermediaries to engage in sales and marketing efforts on behalf of the Fund and to provide enhanced services to shareholders. The Board also determined that the Plan may enhance the Fund’s ability to sell shares and access important distribution channels.

 

The Plan requires that quarterly written reports of amounts spent under the Plan and the purposes of such expenditures be furnished to and reviewed by the Trustees. The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount that may be spent thereunder without approval by a majority of the outstanding Shares. All material amendments of the Plan will require approval by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust and of the Disinterested Trustees.

 

The Plan provides that the Fund pays the Distributor an annual fee of up to a maximum of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Shares. Under the Plan, the Distributor may make payments pursuant to written agreements to financial institutions and intermediaries such as banks, savings and loan associations, and insurance companies including, without limit, investment counselors, broker-dealers, and the Distributor’s affiliates and subsidiaries (collectively, “Agents”) as compensation for services and reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with distribution assistance. The Plan is characterized as a compensation plan since the distribution fee will be paid to the Distributor without regard to the distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor or the amount of payments made to other financial institutions and intermediaries. The Trust intends to operate the Plan in accordance with its terms and with FINRA rules concerning sales charges.

 

Under the Plan, subject to the limitations of applicable law and regulations, the Fund is authorized to compensate the Distributor up to the maximum amount to finance any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of Creation Units of the Fund or for providing, or arranging for others to provide, shareholder services and for the maintenance of shareholder accounts. Such activities may include, but are not limited to: (1) delivering copies of the Fund’s then current reports, prospectuses, notices, and similar materials, to prospective purchasers of Creation Units; (2) marketing and promotional services, including advertising; (3) paying the costs of and compensating others, including Authorized Participants with whom the Distributor has entered into written Authorized Participant Agreements, for performing shareholder servicing on behalf of the Fund; (4) compensating certain Authorized Participants for providing assistance in distributing the Creation Units of the Fund, including the travel and communication expenses and salaries and/or commissions of sales personnel in connection with the distribution of the Creation Units of the Fund; (5) payments to financial institutions and intermediaries such as banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies, and investment counselors, broker-dealers, mutual fund supermarkets, and the affiliates and subsidiaries of the Trust’s service providers as compensation for services or reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with distribution assistance; (6) facilitating communications with beneficial owners of Shares, including the cost of providing, or paying others to provide, services to beneficial owners of Shares, including, but not limited to, assistance in answering inquiries related to Shareholder accounts; and (7) such other services and obligations as are set forth in the Distribution Agreement.

 

ADMINISTRATOR

 

Tidal ETF Services LLC (the “Administrator”), an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the Fund’s administrator. The Administrator is located at 234 West Florida Street, Suite 203, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53204. Pursuant to a Fund Administration Servicing Agreement between the Trust and the Administrator, the Administrator provides the Trust with, or arranges for, administrative, compliance, and management services (other than investment advisory services) to be provided to the Trust and the Board. Pursuant to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement, officers or employees of the Administrator serve as the Trust’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and chief compliance officer, the Administrator coordinates the payment of Fund-related expenses, and the Administrator manages the Trust’s relationships with its various service providers. As compensation for the services it provides, the Administrator receives a fee based on the Fund’s average daily net assets, subject to a minimum annual fee. The Administrator also is entitled to certain out-of-pocket expenses for the services mentioned above.

 

The Fund is new, and Tidal has not received any fees for administrative services to the Fund as of the date of this SAI.

 

SUB-ADMINISTRATOR AND TRANSFER AGENT

 

Global Fund Services, located at 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, serves as the Fund’s sub-administrator and transfer agent.

 

Pursuant to a Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement and a Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement between the Trust and Global Fund Services, Global Fund Services provides the Trust with administrative and management services (other than investment advisory services) and accounting services, including portfolio accounting services, tax accounting services and furnishing financial reports. In this capacity, Global Fund Services does not have any responsibility or authority for the management of the Fund, the determination of investment policy, or for any matter pertaining to the distribution of Shares. As compensation for the administration, accounting and management services, the Adviser pays Global Fund Services a fee based on the Fund’s average daily net assets, subject to a minimum annual fee. Global Fund Services also is entitled to certain out-of-pocket expenses for the services mentioned above, including pricing expenses.

 

The Fund is new, and Global Fund Services has not received any fees for sub-administrative services to the Fund as of the date of this SAI.

 

CUSTODIAN

 

Pursuant to a Custody Agreement, U.S. Bank National Association (“U.S. Bank”), 1555 North Rivercenter Drive, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212, serves as the custodian (the “Custodian”) of the Fund’s assets. U.S. Bank is the parent company of Global Fund Services. The Custodian holds and administers the assets in the Fund’s portfolio. Pursuant to the Custody Agreement, the Custodian receives an annual fee from the Adviser based on the Trust’s total average daily net assets, subject to a minimum annual fee, and certain settlement charges. The Custodian also is entitled to certain out-of-pocket expenses.

 

13

 

 

LEGAL COUNSEL

 

Sullivan & Worcester LLP, 1633 Broadway, New York, NY 10019, serves as legal counsel for the Trust and the Independent Trustees.

 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

Cohen & Company, Ltd., 1835 Market Street, Suite 310, Philadelphia, PA 19103, serves as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund.

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

The Board has adopted a policy regarding the disclosure of information about the Fund’s security holdings. The Fund’s entire portfolio holdings are publicly disseminated each day the Fund is open for business and through financial reporting and news services including publicly available internet web sites. In addition, the composition of the Deposit Securities is publicly disseminated daily prior to the opening of the Exchange via the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”).

 

DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

 

The Third Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (“Declaration of Trust”) authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of funds and shares. Each share represents an equal proportionate interest in the Fund with each other share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the Fund. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees may create additional series or classes of shares. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any additional funds and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that fund and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing Shares will not be issued. Shares, when issued, are fully paid and non-assessable.

 

Each Share has one vote with respect to matters upon which a shareholder vote is required, consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Shares of all funds in the Trust vote together as a single class, except that if the matter being voted on affects only a particular fund it will be voted on only by that fund and if a matter affects a particular fund differently from other funds, that fund will vote separately on such matter. As a Delaware statutory trust, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Approval of shareholders will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of Trustees under certain circumstances. The Trust will call for a meeting of shareholders to consider the removal of one or more Trustees and other certain matters upon the written request of shareholders holding at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust entitled to vote at such meeting. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.

 

Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the power to liquidate the Fund without shareholder approval. While the Trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if the Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for such other reasons as may be determined by the Board.

 

LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES’ LIABILITY

 

The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust shall indemnify each person who is, or has been, a Trustee or officer of the Trust, and upon the due approval of the Trustees, each person who is, or has been an employee or agent of the Trust, and, upon due approval of the Trustees, any person who is serving or has served at the Trust’s request as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, agent, or fiduciary of another organization with respect to any alleged acts or omissions while acting within the scope of a Trustee’s service in such a position. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for a Trustee’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a Trustee’s individual liability in any manner inconsistent with the federal securities laws.

 

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

 

The policy of the Trust regarding purchases and sales of securities for the Fund is that primary consideration will be given to obtaining the most favorable prices and efficient executions of transactions. Consistent with this policy, when securities transactions are effected on a stock exchange, the Trust’s policy is to pay commissions which are considered fair and reasonable without necessarily determining that the lowest possible commissions are paid in all circumstances. The Trust believes that a requirement always to seek the lowest possible commission cost could impede effective portfolio management and preclude the Fund and the Adviser from obtaining a high quality of brokerage and research services. In seeking to determine the reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid in any transaction, the Adviser will rely upon their experience and knowledge regarding commissions generally charged by various brokers and on its judgment in evaluating the brokerage services received from the broker effecting the transaction. Such determinations are necessarily subjective and imprecise, as in most cases, an exact dollar value for those services is not ascertainable. The Trust has adopted policies and procedures that prohibit the consideration of sales of Shares as a factor in the selection of a broker or dealer to execute its portfolio transactions.

 

The Adviser owes a fiduciary duty to its clients to seek to provide best execution on trades effected. In selecting a broker/dealer for each specific transaction, the Adviser chooses the broker/dealer deemed most capable of providing the services necessary to obtain the most favorable execution. “Best execution” is generally understood to mean the most favorable cost or net proceeds reasonably obtainable under the circumstances. The full range of brokerage services applicable to a particular transaction may be considered when making this judgment, which may include, but is not limited to liquidity, price, commission, timing, aggregated trades, capable floor brokers or traders, competent block trading coverage, ability to position, capital strength and stability, reliable and accurate communications and settlement processing, use of automation, knowledge of other buyers or sellers, arbitrage skills, administrative ability, underwriting, and provision of information on a particular security or market in which the transaction is to occur. The specific criteria will vary depending upon the nature of the transaction, the market in which it is executed, and the extent to which it is possible to select from among multiple broker/ dealers. The Adviser will also use electronic crossing networks (“ECNs”) when appropriate.

 

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Subject to the foregoing policies, brokers or dealers selected to execute the Fund’s portfolio transactions may include the Fund’s Authorized Participants (as discussed in “Purchase and Redemption of Shares in Creation Units — Procedures for Purchase of Creation Units” below) or their affiliates. An Authorized Participant or its affiliates may be selected to execute the Fund’s portfolio transactions in conjunction with an all-cash Creation Unit order or an order including “cash-in-lieu” (as described below under “Purchase and Redemption of Shares in Creation Units”), so long as such selection is in keeping with the foregoing policies. As described below under “Purchase and Redemption of Shares in Creation Units — Creation Transaction Fee” and “ — Redemption Transaction Fee”, the Fund may determine to not charge a variable fee on certain orders when the Adviser has determined that doing so is in the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders, even if the decision to not charge a variable fee could be viewed as benefiting the Authorized Participant or its affiliate selected to execute the Fund’s portfolio transactions in connection with such orders.

 

The Adviser may use the Fund’s assets for, or participate in, third-party soft dollar arrangements, in addition to receiving proprietary research from various full-service brokers, the cost of which is bundled with the cost of the broker’s execution services. The Adviser does not “pay up” for the value of any such proprietary research. Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits the Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause the Fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. The Adviser may receive a variety of research services and information on many topics, which it can use in connection with its management responsibilities with respect to the various accounts over which it exercises investment discretion or otherwise provides investment advice. The research services may include qualifying order management systems, portfolio attribution and monitoring services, and computer software and access charges which are directly related to investment research.

 

Accordingly, the Fund may pay a broker commission higher than the lowest available in recognition of the broker’s provision of such services to the Adviser, but only if the Adviser determines the total commission (including the soft dollar benefit) is comparable to the best commission rate that could be expected to be received from other brokers. The amount of soft dollar benefits received depends on the amount of brokerage transactions effected with the brokers. A conflict of interest exists because there is an incentive to (1) cause clients to pay a higher commission than the firm might otherwise be able to negotiate, (2) cause clients to engage in more securities transactions than would otherwise be optimal, and (3) only recommend brokers that provide soft dollar benefits.

 

The Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest when it uses client trades to obtain brokerage or research services. This conflict exists because the Adviser can use the brokerage or research services to manage client accounts without paying cash for such services, which reduces the Adviser’s expenses to the extent that the Adviser would have purchased such products had they not been provided by brokers. Section 28(e) permits the Adviser to use brokerage or research services for the benefit of any account it manages. Certain accounts managed by the Adviser may generate soft dollars used to purchase brokerage or research services that ultimately benefit other accounts managed by the Adviser effectively cross subsidizing the other accounts managed by the Adviser that benefit directly from the product. The Adviser may not necessarily use all of the brokerage or research services in connection with managing the Fund whose trades generated the soft dollars used to purchase such products.

 

The Adviser is responsible, subject to oversight by the Board, for placing orders on behalf of the Fund for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. If purchases or sales of portfolio securities of the Fund and one or more other investment companies or clients supervised by the Adviser are considered at or about the same time, transactions in such securities are allocated among the several investment companies and clients in a manner deemed equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to all by the Adviser. In some cases, this procedure could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security so far as the Fund is concerned. However, in other cases, it is possible that the ability to participate in volume transactions and to negotiate lower brokerage commissions will be beneficial to the Fund. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders at the most favorable net price.

 

The Fund may deal with affiliates in principal transactions to the extent permitted by exemptive order or applicable rule or regulation.

 

The Fund is new and has not paid any brokerage commissions as of the date of this SAI.

 

Brokerage with Fund Affiliates. The Fund may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of the Fund or the Adviser for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. These rules require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Fund for exchange transactions not exceed “usual and customary” brokerage commissions. The rules define “usual and customary” commissions to include amounts which are “reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time.” The Trustees, including those who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.

 

The Fund is required to identify the securities of their “regular brokers or dealers” that the Fund has acquired during its most recent fiscal year. The Fund is new and did not own equity securities of its regular broker-dealers or their parent companies as of the date of this SAI.

 

Directed Brokerage

 

The Fund is new and has not pay any commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Adviser.

 

Securities of “Regular Broker-Dealers.” The Fund is required to identify any securities of its “regular brokers and dealers” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) that it may hold at the close of its most recent fiscal year. “Regular brokers or dealers” of the Fund are the ten brokers or dealers that, during the most recent fiscal year: (1) received the greatest dollar amounts of brokerage commissions from the Fund’s portfolio transactions; (2) engaged as principal in the largest dollar amounts of portfolio transactions of the Fund; or (3) sold the largest dollar amounts of Shares.

 

The Fund is new and did not own equity securities of its regular broker-dealers or their parent companies as of the date of this SAI.

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE

 

A portfolio turnover rate is, in summary, the percentage computed by dividing the lesser of the Fund’s purchases or sales of securities (excluding short-term securities and securities transferred in-kind) by the average market value of the Fund. A rate of 100% indicates that the equivalent of all of the Fund’s assets have been sold and reinvested in a year. High portfolio turnover may affect the amount, timing and character of distributions, and, as a result, may increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders. Higher portfolio turnover also results in higher transaction costs. To the extent that net short-term capital gains are realized by the Fund, any distributions resulting from such gains are considered ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.

 

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The Fund is new and does not have a portfolio turnover rate to report as of the date of this SAI.

 

BOOK ENTRY ONLY SYSTEM

 

The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) acts as securities depositary for Shares. Shares are represented by securities registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, Cede & Co., and deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC. Except in limited circumstances set forth below, certificates will not be issued for Shares.

 

DTC is a limited-purpose trust company that was created to hold securities of its participants (the “DTC Participants”) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among the DTC Participants in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the DTC Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. More specifically, DTC is owned by a number of its DTC Participants and by the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and FINRA. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers, and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly (the “Indirect Participants”).

 

Beneficial ownership of Shares is limited to DTC Participants, Indirect Participants, and persons holding interests through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in Shares (owners of such beneficial interests are referred to in this SAI as “Beneficial Owners”) is shown on, and the transfer of ownership is effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to DTC Participants) and on the records of DTC Participants (with respect to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners that are not DTC Participants). Beneficial Owners will receive from or through the DTC Participant a written confirmation relating to their purchase of Shares. The Trust recognizes DTC or its nominee as the record owner of all Shares for all purposes. Beneficial Owners of Shares are not entitled to have Shares registered in their names, and will not receive or be entitled to physical delivery of Share certificates. Each Beneficial Owner must rely on the procedures of DTC and any DTC Participant and/or Indirect Participant through which such Beneficial Owner holds its interests, to exercise any rights of a holder of Shares.

 

Conveyance of all notices, statements, and other communications to Beneficial Owners is effected as follows. DTC will make available to the Trust upon request and for a fee a listing of Shares held by each DTC Participant. The Trust shall obtain from each such DTC Participant the number of Beneficial Owners holding Shares, directly or indirectly, through such DTC Participant. The Trust shall provide each such DTC Participant with copies of such notice, statement, or other communication, in such form, number, and at such place as such DTC Participant may reasonably request, in order that such notice, statement, or communication may be transmitted by such DTC Participant, directly or indirectly, to such Beneficial Owners. In addition, the Trust shall pay to each such DTC Participant a fair and reasonable amount as reimbursement for the expenses attendant to such transmittal, all subject to applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.

 

Share distributions shall be made to DTC or its nominee, Cede & Co., as the registered holder of all Shares. DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any such distributions, shall credit immediately DTC Participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the Fund as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. Payments by DTC Participants to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners of Shares held through such DTC Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in a “street name,” and will be the responsibility of such DTC Participants. 

 

The Trust has no responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or notices to Beneficial Owners, or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interest in Shares, or for maintaining, supervising, or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests, or for any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and the DTC Participants or the relationship between such DTC Participants and the Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners owning through such DTC Participants.

 

DTC may determine to discontinue providing its service with respect to the Fund at any time by giving reasonable notice to the Fund and discharging its responsibilities with respect thereto under applicable law. Under such circumstances, the Fund shall act either to find a replacement for DTC to perform its functions at a comparable cost or, if such replacement is unavailable, to issue and deliver printed certificates representing ownership of Shares, unless the Trust makes other arrangements with respect thereto satisfactory to the Exchange.

 

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES IN CREATION UNITS

 

The Trust issues and redeems Shares only in Creation Units on a continuous basis through the Transfer Agent, without a sales load (but subject to transaction fees, if applicable), at their NAV per share next determined after receipt of an order, on any Business Day, in proper form pursuant to the terms of the Authorized Participant Agreement (“Participant Agreement”). The NAV of Shares is calculated each Business Day as of the scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE, generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The Fund will not issue fractional Creation Units. A “Business Day” is any day on which the NYSE is open for regular trading.

 

Fund Deposit. The consideration for purchase of a Creation Unit of the Fund generally consists of the in-kind deposit of a designated portfolio of securities (the “Deposit Securities”) per each Creation Unit and the Cash Component (defined below), computed as described below. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust reserves the right to permit or require the substitution of a “cash in lieu” amount (“Deposit Cash”) to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security. When accepting purchases of Creation Units for all or a portion of Deposit Cash, the Fund may incur additional costs associated with the acquisition of Deposit Securities that would otherwise be provided by an in-kind purchaser.

 

Together, the Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable, and the Cash Component constitute the “Fund Deposit,” which represents the minimum initial and subsequent investment amount for a Creation Unit of the Fund. The “Cash Component” is an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of Shares (per Creation Unit) and the value of the Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable. If the Cash Component is a positive number (i.e., the NAV per Creation Unit exceeds the value of the Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable), the Cash Component shall be such positive amount. If the Cash Component is a negative number (i.e., the NAV per Creation Unit is less than the value of the Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable), the Cash Component shall be such negative amount and the creator will be entitled to receive cash in an amount equal to the Cash Component. The Cash Component serves the function of compensating for any differences between the NAV per Creation Unit and the value of the Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable. Computation of the Cash Component excludes any stamp duty or other similar fees and expenses payable upon transfer of beneficial ownership of the Deposit Securities, if applicable, which shall be the sole responsibility of the Authorized Participant (as defined below).

 

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The Fund, through NSCC, makes available on each Business Day, prior to the opening of business on the Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time), the list of the names and the required number of Shares of each Deposit Security or the required amount of Deposit Cash, as applicable, to be included in the current Fund Deposit (based on information at the end of the previous Business Day) for the Fund. Such Fund Deposit is subject to any applicable adjustments as described below, to effect purchases of Creation Units of the Fund until such time as the next-announced composition of the Deposit Securities or the required amount of Deposit Cash, as applicable, is made available.

 

The identity and number of Shares of the Deposit Securities or the amount of Deposit Cash, as applicable, required for the Fund Deposit for the Fund may change from time to time.

 

Procedures for Purchase of Creation Units. To be eligible to place orders with the Transfer Agent to purchase a Creation Unit of the Fund, an entity must be (i) a “Participating Party” (i.e., a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC (the “Clearing Process”)), a clearing agency that is registered with the SEC; or (ii) a DTC Participant (see “Book Entry Only System”). In addition, each Participating Party or DTC Participant (each, an “Authorized Participant”) must execute a Participant Agreement with respect to purchases and redemptions of Creation Units. Each Authorized Participant will agree, pursuant to the terms of a Participant Agreement, on behalf of itself or any investor on whose behalf it will act, to certain conditions, including that it will pay to the Trust, an amount of cash sufficient to pay the Cash Component together with the creation transaction fee (described below), if applicable, and any other applicable fees and taxes. 

 

All orders to purchase Shares directly from the Fund must be placed for one or more Creation Units and in the manner and by the time set forth in the Participant Agreement and/or applicable order form. The order cut-off time for orders to purchase Creation Units is expected to be [3:00] p.m. Eastern time, which time may be modified by the Fund from time-to-time by amendment to the Participant Agreement and/or applicable order form. The date on which an order to purchase Creation Units (or an order to redeem Creation Units, as set forth below) is received and accepted is referred to as the “Order Placement Date.”

 

An Authorized Participant may require an investor to make certain representations or enter into agreements with respect to the order (e.g., to provide for payments of cash, when required). Investors should be aware that their particular broker may not have executed a Participant Agreement and that, therefore, orders to purchase Shares directly from the Fund in Creation Units must be placed by the investor’s broker through an Authorized Participant that has executed a Participant Agreement. In such cases there may be additional charges to such investor. At any given time, there may be only a limited number of broker-dealers that have executed a Participant Agreement and only a small number of such Authorized Participants may have international capabilities.

 

On days when the Exchange closes earlier than normal, the Fund may require orders to create Creation Units to be placed earlier in the day. In addition, if a market or markets on which the Fund’s investments are primarily traded is closed, the Fund will also generally not accept orders on such day(s). Orders must be transmitted by an Authorized Participant by telephone or other transmission method acceptable to the Transfer Agent pursuant to procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement and in accordance with the applicable order form. On behalf of the Fund, the Transfer Agent will notify the Custodian of such order. The Custodian will then provide such information to the appropriate local sub-custodian(s). Those placing orders through an Authorized Participant should allow sufficient time to permit proper submission of the purchase order to the Transfer Agent by the cut-off time on such Business Day. Economic or market disruptions or changes, or telephone or other communication failure may impede the ability to reach the Transfer Agent or an Authorized Participant.

 

Fund Deposits must be delivered by an Authorized Participant through the Federal Reserve System (for cash) or through DTC (for corporate securities), through a subcustody agent (for foreign securities) and/or through such other arrangements allowed by the Trust or its agents. With respect to foreign Deposit Securities, the Custodian shall cause the subcustodian of the Fund to maintain an account into which the Authorized Participant shall deliver, on behalf of itself or the party on whose behalf it is acting, such Deposit Securities (or Deposit Cash for all or a part of such securities, as permitted or required), with any appropriate adjustments as advised by the Trust. Foreign Deposit Securities must be delivered to an account maintained at the applicable local subcustodian. A Fund Deposit transfer must be ordered by the Authorized Participant in a timely fashion to ensure the delivery of the requisite number of Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable, to the account of the Fund or its agents by no later than 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time for the Fund (or such other time as specified by the Trust) on the contractual settlement date. If the Fund or its agents do not receive all of the Deposit Securities, or the required Deposit Cash in lieu thereof, by such time, then the order may be deemed rejected and the Authorized Participant shall be liable to the Fund for losses, if any, resulting therefrom. All questions as to the number of Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash to be delivered, as applicable, and the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) for the deposit of any tendered securities or cash, as applicable, will be determined by the Trust, whose determination shall be final and binding. The amount of cash represented by the Cash Component must be transferred directly to the Custodian through the Federal Reserve Bank wire transfer system in a timely manner to be received by the Custodian no later than the contractual settlement date. If the Cash Component and the Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable, are not received by the Custodian in a timely manner by the contractual settlement date, the creation order may be cancelled. Upon written notice to the Transfer Agent, such canceled order may be resubmitted the following Business Day using a Fund Deposit as newly constituted to reflect the then current NAV of the Fund.

 

The order shall be deemed to be received on the Business Day on which the order is placed provided that the order is placed in proper form prior to the applicable cut-off time and the federal funds in the appropriate amount are deposited by 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time for the Fund, with the Custodian on the contractual settlement date. If the order is not placed in proper form as required, or federal funds in the appropriate amount are not received by 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time for the Fund on the contractual settlement date, then the order may be deemed to be rejected and the Authorized Participant shall be liable to the Fund for losses, if any, resulting therefrom. A creation request is in “proper form” if all procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement, order form and this SAI are properly followed.

 

Issuance of a Creation Unit. Except as provided in this SAI, Creation Units will not be issued until the transfer of good title to the Trust of the Deposit Securities or payment of Deposit Cash, as applicable, and the payment of the Cash Component have been completed. When the required Deposit Securities (or the cash value thereof) have been delivered to the account of the Custodian (or sub-custodian, as applicable), the Transfer Agent and the Adviser shall be notified of such delivery, and the Trust will issue and cause the delivery of the Creation Units. The delivery of Creation Units so created generally will occur no later than the second Business Day following the day on which the purchase order is deemed received by the Transfer Agent. The Authorized Participant shall be liable to the Fund for losses, if any, resulting from unsettled orders.

 

Creation Units may be purchased in advance of receipt by the Trust of all or a portion of the applicable Deposit Securities as described below. In these circumstances, the initial deposit will have a value greater than the NAV of the Shares on the date the order is placed in proper form since, in addition to available Deposit Securities, cash must be deposited in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Cash Component, plus (ii) an additional amount of cash equal to a percentage of the value as set forth in the Participant Agreement, of the undelivered Deposit Securities (the “Additional Cash Deposit”), which shall be maintained in a separate non-interest bearing collateral account. The Authorized Participant must deposit with the Custodian the Additional Cash Deposit, as applicable, by 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time for the Fund (or such other time as specified by the Trust) on the contractual settlement date. If the Fund or its agents do not receive the Additional Cash Deposit in the appropriate amount, by such time, then the order may be deemed rejected and the Authorized Participant shall be liable to the Fund for losses, if any, resulting therefrom. An additional amount of cash shall be required to be deposited with the Trust, pending delivery of the missing Deposit Securities to the extent necessary to maintain the Additional Cash Deposit with the Trust in an amount at least equal to the applicable percentage, as set forth in the Participant Agreement, of the daily market value of the missing Deposit Securities. The Participant Agreement will permit the Trust to buy the missing Deposit Securities at any time. Authorized Participants will be liable to the Trust for the costs incurred by the Trust in connection with any such purchases. These costs will be deemed to include the amount by which the actual purchase price of the Deposit Securities exceeds the value of such Deposit Securities on the day the purchase order was deemed received by the Transfer Agent plus the brokerage and related transaction costs associated with such purchases. The Trust will return any unused portion of the Additional Cash Deposit once all of the missing Deposit Securities have been properly received by the Custodian or purchased by the Trust and deposited into the Trust. In addition, a transaction fee, as described below under “Creation Transaction Fee,” may be charged. The delivery of Creation Units so created generally will occur no later than the contractual settlement date.

 

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Acceptance of Orders of Creation Units. The Trust reserves the right to reject an order for Creation Units transmitted to it by the Transfer Agent with respect to the Fund including if (1) the order is not in proper form; (2) the Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable, delivered by the Authorized Participant are not as disseminated through the facilities of the NSCC for that date by the Custodian; (3) the investor(s), upon obtaining Shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding Shares; (4) the acceptance of the Fund Deposit would, in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful; (5) the acceptance or receipt of the order for a Creation Unit would, in the opinion of counsel to the Trust, be unlawful; or (6) in the event that circumstances outside the control of the Trust, the Custodian, the Transfer Agent and/or the Adviser make it for all practical purposes not feasible to process orders for Creation Units.

 

Examples of such circumstances include acts of God; public service or utility problems such as fires, floods, extreme weather conditions, and power outages resulting in telephone, telecopy, and computer failures; market conditions or activities causing trading halts; systems failures involving computer or other information systems affecting the Trust, the Distributor, the Custodian, a sub-custodian, the Transfer Agent, DTC, NSCC, Federal Reserve System, or any other participant in the creation process; and other extraordinary events. The Transfer Agent shall notify a prospective creator of a Creation Unit and/or the Authorized Participant acting on behalf of the creator of a Creation Unit of its rejection of the order of such person. The Trust, the Transfer Agent, the Custodian, any sub-custodian and the Distributor are under no duty, however, to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery of Fund Deposits nor shall either of them incur any liability for the failure to give any such notification. The Trust, the Transfer Agent, the Custodian and the Distributor shall not be liable for the rejection of any purchase order for Creation Units.

 

All questions as to the number of Shares of each security in the Deposit Securities and the validity, form, eligibility, and acceptance for deposit of any securities to be delivered shall be determined by the Trust, and the Trust’s determination shall be final and binding.

 

Notwithstanding the Trust’s ability to reject an order for creation units, the Trust will only do so in a manner consistent with Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act, and SEC guidance relating thereto, including the ability of the Trust to suspend orders only in limited times and extraordinary circumstances. Additionally, a suspension of creation units by the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, will not impair the arbitrage mechanism for investors.

 

Creation Transaction Fee. A fixed purchase (i.e., creation) transaction fee, payable to the Custodian, may be imposed for the transfer and other transaction costs associated with the purchase of Creation Units (“Creation Order Costs”). The standard fixed creation transaction fee for the Fund, regardless of the number of Creation Units created in the transaction, can be found in the table below. The Fund may adjust the standard fixed creation transaction fee from time to time. The fixed creation fee may be waived on certain orders if the Custodian has determined to waive some or all of the Creation Order Costs associated with the order or another party, such as the Adviser, has agreed to pay such fee.

 

In addition, a variable fee, payable to the Fund, of up to the maximum percentage listed in the table below of the value of the Creation Units subject to the transaction may be imposed for cash purchases, non-standard orders, or partial cash purchases of Creation Units. The variable charge is primarily designed to cover additional costs (e.g., brokerage, taxes) involved with buying the securities with cash. The Fund may determine to not charge a variable fee on certain orders when the Adviser has determined that doing so is in the best interests of Fund shareholders.

 

Name of Fund Fixed Creation Transaction Fee Maximum Variable Transaction Fee
Defiance 2X Short MSTR ETF $[300] 2.00%

 

Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary may be charged a fee for such services. Investors are responsible for the fixed costs of transferring the Fund Securities (defined below) from the Trust to their account or on their order.

 

Risks of Purchasing Creation Units. There are certain legal risks unique to investors purchasing Creation Units directly from the Fund. Because Shares may be issued on an ongoing basis, a “distribution” of Shares could be occurring at any time. Certain activities that a shareholder performs as a dealer could, depending on the circumstances, result in the shareholder being deemed a participant in the distribution in a manner that could render the shareholder a statutory underwriter and subject to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the Securities Act. For example, a shareholder could be deemed a statutory underwriter if it purchases Creation Units from the Fund, breaks them down into the constituent Shares, and sells those Shares directly to customers, or if a shareholder chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary-market demand for Shares. Whether a person is an underwriter depends upon all of the facts and circumstances pertaining to that person’s activities, and the examples mentioned here should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could cause you to be deemed an underwriter.

 

Dealers who are not “underwriters” but are participating in a distribution (as opposed to engaging in ordinary secondary-market transactions), and thus dealing with Shares as part of an “unsold allotment” within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act, will be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act.

 

Redemption. Shares may be redeemed only in Creation Units at their NAV next determined after receipt of a redemption request in proper form by the Fund through the Transfer Agent and only on a Business Day. EXCEPT UPON LIQUIDATION OF THE FUND, THE TRUST WILL NOT REDEEM SHARES IN AMOUNTS LESS THAN CREATION UNITS. Investors must accumulate enough Shares in the secondary market to constitute a Creation Unit to have such Shares redeemed by the Trust. There can be no assurance, however, that there will be sufficient liquidity in the public trading market at any time to permit assembly of a Creation Unit. Investors should expect to incur brokerage and other costs in connection with assembling a sufficient number of Shares to constitute a redeemable Creation Unit.

 

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With respect to the Fund, the Custodian, through the NSCC, makes available prior to the opening of business on the Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time) on each Business Day, the list of the names and Share quantities of the Fund’s portfolio securities that will be applicable (subject to possible amendment or correction) to redemption requests received in proper form (as defined below) on that day (“Fund Securities”). Fund Securities received on redemption may not be identical to Deposit Securities.

 

Redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit are paid either in-kind or in cash, or combination thereof, as determined by the Trust. With respect to in-kind redemptions of the Fund, redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit will consist of Fund Securities—as announced by the Custodian on the Business Day of the request for redemption received in proper form plus cash in an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of Shares being redeemed, as next determined after a receipt of a request in proper form, and the value of the Fund Securities (the “Cash Redemption Amount”), less a fixed redemption transaction fee, as applicable, as set forth below. If the Fund Securities have a value greater than the NAV of Shares, a compensating cash payment equal to the differential is required to be made by or through an Authorized Participant by the redeeming shareholder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the Trust’s discretion, an Authorized Participant may receive the corresponding cash value of the securities in lieu of the in-kind securities value representing one or more Fund Securities.

 

Redemption Transaction Fee. A fixed redemption transaction fee, payable to the Custodian, may be imposed for the transfer and other transaction costs associated with the redemption of Creation Units (“Redemption Order Costs”). The standard fixed redemption transaction fee for the Fund, regardless of the number of Creation Units redeemed in the transaction, can be found in the table below. The Fund may adjust the redemption transaction fee from time to time. The fixed redemption fee may be waived on certain orders if the Custodian has determined to waive some or all of the Redemption Order Costs associated with the order or another party, such as the Adviser, has agreed to pay such fee.

 

In addition, a variable fee, payable to the Fund, of up to the maximum percentage listed in the table below of the value of the Creation Units subject to the transaction may be imposed for cash redemptions, non-standard orders, or partial cash redemptions (when cash redemptions are available) of Creation Units. The variable charge is primarily designed to cover additional costs (e.g., brokerage, taxes) involved with selling portfolio securities to satisfy a cash redemption. The Fund may determine to not charge a variable fee on certain orders when the Adviser has determined that doing so is in the best interests of Fund shareholders.

 

Name of Fund Fixed Redemption Transaction Fee Maximum Variable Transaction Fee
Defiance 2X Short MSTR ETF $[300] 2.00%

 

Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary may be charged a fee for such services. Investors are responsible for the fixed costs of transferring the Fund Securities from the Trust to their account or on their order.

 

Procedures for Redemption of Creation Units. Orders to redeem Creation Units must be submitted in proper form to the Transfer Agent prior to 3:00 p.m. Eastern time. A redemption request is considered to be in “proper form” if (i) an Authorized Participant has transferred or caused to be transferred to the Trust’s Transfer Agent the Creation Unit(s) being redeemed through the book-entry system of DTC so as to be effective by the time as set forth in the Participant Agreement and (ii) a request in form satisfactory to the Trust is received by the Transfer Agent from the Authorized Participant on behalf of itself or another redeeming investor within the time periods specified in the Participant Agreement. If the Transfer Agent does not receive the investor’s Shares through DTC’s facilities by the times and pursuant to the other terms and conditions set forth in the Participant Agreement, the redemption request shall be rejected.

 

The Authorized Participant must transmit the request for redemption, in the form required by the Trust, to the Transfer Agent in accordance with procedures set forth in the Authorized Participant Agreement. Investors should be aware that their particular broker may not have executed an Authorized Participant Agreement, and that, therefore, requests to redeem Creation Units may have to be placed by the investor’s broker through an Authorized Participant who has executed an Authorized Participant Agreement. Investors making a redemption request should be aware that such request must be in the form specified by such Authorized Participant. Investors making a request to redeem Creation Units should allow sufficient time to permit proper submission of the request by an Authorized Participant and transfer of the Shares to the Trust’s Transfer Agent; such investors should allow for the additional time that may be required to effect redemptions through their banks, brokers or other financial intermediaries if such intermediaries are not Authorized Participants.

 

Additional Redemption Procedures. In connection with taking delivery of Shares of Fund Securities upon redemption of Creation Units, a redeeming shareholder or Authorized Participant acting on behalf of such Shareholder must maintain appropriate custody arrangements with a qualified broker-dealer, bank, or other custody providers in each jurisdiction in which any of the Fund Securities are customarily traded, to which account such Fund Securities will be delivered. Deliveries of redemption proceeds will generally be made within 9two Business Days] of the trade date.

 

The Trust may in its discretion exercise its option to cause the Fund to redeem such Shares in cash, and the redeeming investor will be required to receive its redemption proceeds in cash. In addition, an investor may request a redemption in cash that the Fund may, in its sole discretion, permit. In either case, the investor will receive a cash payment equal to the NAV of its Shares of such Fund based on the NAV of Shares next determined after the redemption request is received in proper form (minus a redemption transaction fee, if applicable, and additional charge for requested cash redemptions specified above, to offset the Trust’s brokerage and other transaction costs associated with the disposition of Fund Securities). The Fund may also, in its sole discretion, upon request of a shareholder, provide such redeemer a portfolio of securities that differs from the exact composition of the Fund Securities but does not differ in NAV.

 

Redemptions of Shares for Fund Securities will be subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and the Fund (whether or not it otherwise permits cash redemptions) reserves the right to redeem Creation Units for cash to the extent that the Trust could not lawfully deliver specific Fund Securities upon redemptions or could not do so without first registering the Fund Securities under such laws. An Authorized Participant or an investor for which it is acting subject to a legal restriction with respect to a particular security included in the Fund Securities applicable to the redemption of Creation Units may be paid an equivalent amount of cash. The Authorized Participant may request the redeeming investor of the Shares to complete an order form or to enter into agreements with respect to such matters as compensating cash payment. Further, an Authorized Participant that is not a “qualified institutional buyer,” (“QIB”) as such term is defined under Rule 144A of the Securities Act, will not be able to receive Fund Securities that are restricted securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A. An Authorized Participant may be required by the Trust to provide a written confirmation with respect to QIB status to receive Fund Securities.

 

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The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed with respect to the Fund (1) for any period during which the Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings); (2) for any period during which trading on the Exchange is suspended or restricted; (3) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal of the Shares or determination of the NAV of the Shares is not reasonably practicable; or (4) in such other circumstance as is permitted by the SEC.

 

DETERMINATION OF NAV

 

NAV per Share for the Fund is computed by dividing the value of the net assets of the Fund (i.e., the value of its total assets less total liabilities) by the total number of Shares outstanding, rounded to the nearest cent. Expenses and fees, including the management fees, are accrued daily and taken into account for purposes of determining NAV. The NAV of the Fund is calculated by Global Fund Services and determined at the scheduled close of the regular trading session on the NYSE (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on each day that the NYSE is open, provided that fixed-income assets may be valued as of the announced closing time for trading in fixed-income instruments on any day that the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) announces an early closing time.

 

In calculating the Fund’s NAV per Share, the Fund’s investments are generally valued using market valuations. The Fund may use various pricing services, or discontinue the use of any pricing service, as approved by the Adviser from time to time. A price obtained from a pricing service based on such pricing service’s valuation matrix may be considered a market valuation. Any assets or liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted into U.S. dollars at the current market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more sources. For assets traded on an exchange, the Funds may value investments using market valuations. A market valuation generally means a valuation (1) obtained from an exchange, a pricing service, or a major market maker (or dealer), (2) based on a price quotation or other equivalent indication of value supplied by an exchange, a pricing service, or a major market maker (or dealer) or (3) based on amortized cost. In the case of shares of other funds that are not traded on an exchange, a market valuation means such fund’s published NAV per share.

 

When market prices are not “readily available” or are deemed to be unreliable, consistent with Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, the Trust and the Adviser have adopted procedures and methodologies wherein the Adviser, serving as the Fund’s Valuation Designee (as defined in Rule 2a-5), determines the fair value of Fund investments.

 

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

 

The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled “Dividends, Distributions, and Taxes.”

 

General Policies. The Fund intends to pay out dividends and interest income, if any, [annually] and distribute any net realized capital gains to its shareholders at least annually. Distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a year, but the Fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Code, in all events in a manner consistent with the provisions of the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund will declare and pay income and capital gain distributions, if any, in cash. Dividends and other distributions on Shares are distributed, as described below, on a pro rata basis to Beneficial Owners of such Shares. Dividend payments are made through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners then of record with proceeds received from the Trust.

 

The Fund makes additional distributions to the extent necessary (1) to distribute the entire annual taxable income of the Fund, plus any net capital gains and (2) to avoid imposition of the excise tax imposed by Section 4982 of the Code. Management of the Trust reserves the right to declare special dividends if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is necessary or advisable to preserve the Fund’s eligibility for treatment as a RIC or to avoid imposition of income or excise taxes on undistributed income at the Fund level.

 

Dividend Reinvestment Service. The Trust will not make the DTC book-entry dividend reinvestment service available for use by Beneficial Owners for reinvestment of their cash proceeds, but certain individual broker-dealers may make available the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by Beneficial Owners of the Fund through DTC Participants for reinvestment of their dividend distributions. Investors should contact their brokers to ascertain the availability and description of these services. Beneficial Owners should be aware that each broker may require investors to adhere to specific procedures and timetables to participate in the dividend reinvestment service and investors should ascertain from their brokers such necessary details. If this service is available and used, dividend distributions of both income and realized gains will be automatically reinvested in additional whole Shares issued by the Trust of the Fund at NAV per Share. Distributions reinvested in additional Shares will nevertheless be taxable to Beneficial Owners acquiring such additional Shares to the same extent as if such distributions had been received in cash.

 

FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

 

The following is only a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that supplements the discussion in the Prospectus. No attempt is made to present a comprehensive explanation of the federal, state, local or foreign tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended to be a substitute for careful tax planning.

 

The following general discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on provisions of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.

 

The tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) made significant changes to the U.S. federal income tax rules for taxation of individuals and corporations, generally effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. Many of the changes applicable to individuals are temporary and would apply only to taxable years before January 1, 2026. There were only minor changes with respect to the specific rules applicable to RICs, such as the Fund. The Tax Act, however, also made numerous other changes to the tax rules that may affect shareholders and the Fund. Subsequent legislation has modified certain changes to the U.S. federal income tax rules made by the Tax Act which may, in addition, affect shareholders and the Fund. You are urged to consult with your own tax advisor regarding how this legislation affects your investment in the Fund.

 

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Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the application of the provisions of tax law described in this SAI in light of the particular tax situations of the shareholders and regarding specific questions as to federal, state, local, or foreign taxes.

 

Taxation of the Fund. The Fund will elect and intends to qualify each year to be treated as a RIC under the Code. As such, the Fund should not be subject to federal income taxes on its net investment income and capital gains, if any, to the extent that it timely distributes such income and capital gains to its shareholders. Generally, to be taxed as a RIC, the Fund must distribute in each taxable year at least 90% of its “investment company taxable income” (before the deduction for dividends paid) for the taxable year, which includes, among other items, dividends, interest, net short-term capital gain, and net foreign currency gain, less expenses, as well as 90% of its net tax-exempt interest income, if any (the “Distribution Requirement”) and also must meet several additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (1) at least 90% of the Fund’s gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or foreign currencies, and net income derived from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships (the “Qualifying Income Requirement”); and (2) at the end of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year, the Fund’s assets must be diversified so that (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer, the securities (other than securities of other RICs) of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (the “Diversification Requirement”).

 

To the extent the Fund makes investments that may generate income that is not qualifying income, including certain derivatives, the Fund will seek to restrict the resulting income from such investments so that the Fund’s non-qualifying income does not exceed 10% of its gross income.

 

Although the Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income and may distribute its capital gains for any taxable year, the Fund will be subject to federal income taxation to the extent any such income or gains are not distributed. The Fund is treated as a separate corporation for federal income tax purposes. The Fund therefore is considered to be a separate entity in determining its treatment under the rules for RICs described herein. The requirements (other than certain organizational requirements) for qualifying RIC status are determined at the Fund level rather than at the Trust level.

 

If the Fund fails to satisfy the Qualifying Income Requirement or the Diversification Requirement in any taxable year, the Fund may be eligible for relief provisions if the failures are due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and if a penalty tax is paid with respect to each failure to satisfy the applicable requirements. Additionally, relief is provided for certain de minimis failures of the Diversification Requirement where the Fund corrects the failure within a specified period of time. To be eligible for the relief provisions with respect to a failure to meet the Diversification Requirement, the Fund may be required to dispose of certain assets. If these relief provisions were not available to the Fund and it were to fail to qualify for treatment as a RIC for a taxable year, all of its taxable income would be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders, and its distributions (including capital gains distributions) generally would be taxable to the shareholders of the Fund as ordinary income dividends, subject to the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders and the lower tax rates on qualified dividend income received by noncorporate shareholders, subject to certain limitations. To requalify for treatment as a RIC in a subsequent taxable year, the Fund would be required to satisfy the RIC qualification requirements for that year and to distribute any earnings and profits from any year in which the Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC. If the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC for a period greater than two taxable years, it would generally be required to pay a fund-level tax on certain net built in gains recognized with respect to certain of its assets upon disposition of such assets within five years of qualifying as a RIC in a subsequent year. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund for treatment as a RIC if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders. If the Fund determines that it will not qualify as a RIC, the Fund will establish procedures to reflect the anticipated tax liability in the Fund’s NAV.

 

The Fund may elect to treat part or all of any “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Fund’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Fund distributions for any calendar year. A “qualified late year loss” generally includes net capital loss, net long-term capital loss, or net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, subject to special rules in the event the Fund makes an election under Section 4982(e)(4) of the Code, (commonly referred to as “post-October losses”), and certain other late-year losses.

 

Capital losses in excess of capital gains (“net capital losses”) are not permitted to be deducted against a RIC’s net investment income. Instead, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, potentially subject to certain limitations, the Fund may carry a net capital loss from any taxable year forward indefinitely to offset its capital gains, if any, in years following the year of the loss. To the extent subsequent capital gains are offset by such losses, they will not result in U.S. federal income tax liability to the Fund and may not be distributed as capital gains to its shareholders. Generally, the Fund may not carry forward any losses other than net capital losses. The carryover of capital losses may be limited under the general loss limitation rules if the Fund experiences an ownership change as defined in the Code.

 

The Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on certain undistributed income if it does not distribute to its shareholders in each calendar year an amount at least equal to 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year plus 98.2% of its capital gain net income for either the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, or, if the Fund makes an election under Section 4982(e)(4) of the Code, the Fund’s fiscal year, subject to an increase for any shortfall in the prior year’s distribution. The Fund intends to declare and distribute dividends and distributions in the amounts and at the times necessary to avoid the application of the excise tax, but can make no assurances that all such tax liability will be eliminated.

 

The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net capital gain to shareholders for each taxable year. If the Fund meets the Distribution Requirement but retains some or all of its income or gains, it will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates to the extent any such income or gains are not distributed. The Fund may elect to designate certain amounts retained as undistributed net capital gain as deemed distributions in a notice to its shareholders, who (i) will be required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their proportionate shares of the undistributed amount so designated, (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the income tax paid by the Fund on that undistributed amount against their federal income tax liabilities and to claim refunds to the extent such credits exceed their tax liabilities, and (iii) will be entitled to increase their tax basis, for federal income tax purposes, in their Shares by an amount equal to the excess of the amount of undistributed net capital gain included in their respective income over their respective income tax credits.

 

Taxation of Shareholders – Distributions. The Fund intends to distribute [annually] to its shareholders substantially all of its investment company taxable income (computed without regard to the deduction for dividends paid), its net tax-exempt income, if any, and any net capital gain (net long-term capital gains in excess of net short-term capital losses, taking into account any capital loss carryforwards). The distribution of investment company taxable income (as so computed) and net capital gain will be taxable to Fund shareholders regardless of whether the shareholder receives these distributions in cash or reinvests them in additional Shares.

 

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The Fund (or your broker) will report to shareholders annually the amounts of dividends paid from ordinary income, the amount of distributions of net capital gain, the portion of dividends which may qualify for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders, and the portion of dividends which may qualify for treatment as qualified dividend income, which is taxable to non-corporate shareholders at long-term capital gain rates.

 

Distributions from the Fund’s net capital gain will be taxable to shareholders at long-term capital gains rates, regardless of how long shareholders have held their Shares. Distributions may be subject to state and local taxes.

 

Qualified dividend income includes, in general, subject to certain holding period and other requirements, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain “qualified foreign corporations.” Subject to certain limitations, “qualified foreign corporations” include those incorporated in territories of the United States, those incorporated in certain countries with comprehensive tax treaties with the United States, and other foreign corporations if the stock with respect to which the dividends are paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Dividends received by the Fund from an ETF or an underlying fund taxable as a RIC or a REIT may be treated as qualified dividend income generally only to the extent so reported by such ETF, underlying fund or REIT. If 95% or more of the Fund’s gross income (calculated without taking into account net capital gain derived from sales or other dispositions of stock or securities) consists of qualified dividend income, the Fund may report all distributions of such income as qualified dividend income.

 

Fund dividends will not be treated as qualified dividend income if the Fund does not meet certain holding period and other requirements with respect to dividend paying stocks in its portfolio, or the shareholder does not meet certain holding period and other requirements with respect to the Shares on which the dividends were paid. Distributions by the Fund of its net short-term capital gains will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.

 

In the case of corporate shareholders, certain dividends received by the Fund from U.S. corporations (generally, dividends received by the Fund in respect of any share of stock (1) with a tax holding period of at least 46 days during the 91-day period beginning on the date that is 45 days before the date on which the stock becomes ex-dividend as to that dividend and (2) that is held in an unleveraged position) and distributed and appropriately so reported by the Fund may be eligible for the 50% dividends-received deduction. Certain preferred stock must have a holding period of at least 91 days during the 181-day period beginning on the date that is 90 days before the date on which the stock becomes ex-dividend as to that dividend to be eligible. Capital gain dividends distributed to the Fund from other RICs are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction. To qualify for the deduction, corporate shareholders must meet the minimum holding period requirement stated above with respect to their Shares, taking into account any holding period reductions from certain hedging or other transactions or positions that diminish their risk of loss with respect to their Shares, and, if they borrow to acquire or otherwise incur debt attributable to Shares, they may be denied a portion of the dividends-received deduction with respect to those Shares.

 

Although dividends generally will be treated as distributed when paid, any dividend declared by the Fund in October, November or December and payable to shareholders of record in such a month that is paid during the following January will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as received by shareholders on December 31 of the calendar year in which it was declared.

 

In addition to the federal income tax, certain individuals, trusts and estates may be subject to a Net Investment Income (“NII”) tax of 3.8%. The NII tax is imposed on the lesser of: (i) a taxpayer’s investment income, net of deductions properly allocable to such income; or (ii) the amount by which such taxpayer’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds certain thresholds ($250,000 for married individuals filing jointly, $200,000 for unmarried individuals and $125,000 for married individuals filing separately). The Fund’s distributions are includable in a shareholder’s investment income for purposes of this NII tax. In addition, any capital gain realized by a shareholder upon a sale or redemption of Fund shares is includable in such shareholder’s investment income for purposes of this NII tax.

 

Shareholders who have not held Shares for a full year should be aware that the Fund may report and distribute, as ordinary dividends or capital gain dividends, a percentage of income that is not equal to the percentage of the Fund’s ordinary income or net capital gain, respectively, actually earned during the applicable shareholder’s period of investment in the Fund. A taxable shareholder may wish to avoid investing in the Fund shortly before a dividend or other distribution, because the distribution will generally be taxable to the shareholder even though it may economically represent a return of a portion of the shareholder’s investment.

 

To the extent that the Fund makes a distribution of income received by the Fund in lieu of dividends (a “substitute payment”) with respect to securities on loan pursuant to a securities lending transaction, such income will not constitute qualified dividend income to individual shareholders and will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders.

 

If the Fund’s distributions exceed its earnings and profits, all or a portion of the distributions made for a taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder’s cost basis in the Fund and result in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when the Shares on which the distribution was received are sold. After a shareholder’s basis in the Shares has been reduced to zero, distributions in excess of earnings and profits will be treated as gain from the sale of the shareholder’s Shares.

 

Taxation of Shareholders – Sale of Shares. A sale or redemption of Shares may give rise to a gain or loss. In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Shares will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if Shares have been held for more than 12 months. Otherwise, the gain or loss on the taxable disposition of Shares will generally be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. Any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss, rather than short-term capital loss, to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions to the shareholder of long-term capital gain with respect to such Shares (including any amounts credited to the shareholder as undistributed capital gains). All or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Shares may be disallowed if substantially identical Shares are acquired (through the reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the newly acquired Shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.

 

The cost basis of Shares acquired by purchase will generally be based on the amount paid for Shares and then may be subsequently adjusted for other applicable transactions as required by the Code. The difference between the selling price and the cost basis of Shares generally determines the amount of the capital gain or loss realized on the sale of Shares. Contact the broker through whom you purchased your Shares to obtain information with respect to the available cost basis reporting methods and elections for your account.

 

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An Authorized Participant who exchanges securities for Creation Units generally will recognize a gain or a loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time and the sum of the exchanger’s aggregate basis in the securities surrendered plus the amount of cash paid for such Creation Units. A person who redeems Creation Units will generally recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the exchanger’s basis in the Creation Units and the sum of the aggregate market value of any securities received plus the amount of any cash received for such Creation Units. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for Creation Units cannot currently be deducted under the rules governing “wash sales” (for an exchanger who does not mark-to-market its portfolio) or on the basis that there has been no significant change in economic position.

 

Any capital gain or loss realized upon the creation of Creation Units will generally be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the securities exchanged for such Creation Units have been held for more than one year. Any capital gain or loss realized upon the redemption of Creation Units will generally be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares composing the Creation Units have been held for more than one year. Otherwise, such capital gains or losses will generally be treated as short-term capital gains or losses. Any loss upon a redemption of Creation Units held for six months or less may be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions to the applicable Authorized Participant of long-term capital gain with respect to the Creation Units (including any amounts credited to the Authorized Participant as undistributed capital gains).

 

The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has the right to reject an order for Creation Units if the purchaser (or a group of purchasers) would, upon obtaining the Creation Units so ordered, own 80% or more of the outstanding Shares and if, pursuant to Section 351 of the Code, the Fund would have a basis in the deposit securities different from the market value of such securities on the date of deposit. The Trust also has the right to require the provision of information necessary to determine beneficial Share ownership for purposes of the 80% determination. If the Fund does issue Creation Units to a purchaser (or a group of purchasers) that would, upon obtaining the Creation Units so ordered, own 80% or more of the outstanding Shares, the purchaser (or a group of purchasers) will not recognize gain or loss upon the exchange of securities for Creation Units.

 

Persons purchasing or redeeming Creation Units should consult their own tax advisers with respect to the tax treatment of any creation or redemption transaction and whether the wash sales rule applies and when a loss may be deductible.

 

Taxation of Fund Investments. Certain of the Fund’s investments may be subject to complex provisions of the Code (including provisions relating to hedging transactions, straddles, integrated transactions, foreign currency contracts, forward foreign currency contracts, and notional principal contracts) that, among other things, may affect the Fund’s ability to qualify as a RIC, affect the character of gains and losses realized by the Fund (e.g., may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital), accelerate recognition of income to the Fund and defer losses. These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. These provisions also may require the Fund to mark to market certain types of positions in its portfolio (i.e., treat them as if they were closed out) which may cause the Fund to recognize income without the Fund receiving cash with which to make distributions in amounts sufficient to enable the Fund to satisfy the RIC distribution requirements for avoiding Fund-level income and excise taxes. The Fund intends to monitor its transactions, intends to make appropriate tax elections, and intends to make appropriate entries in its books and records to mitigate the effect of these rules and preserve the Fund’s qualification for treatment as a RIC. To the extent the Fund invests in an underlying fund that is taxable as a RIC, the rules applicable to the tax treatment of complex securities will also apply to the underlying funds that also invest in such complex securities and investments. In addition, because the tax rules applicable to such instruments may be uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future IRS guidance with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether the Fund has made sufficient distributions and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements to maintain its qualification as a RIC and avoid a Fund-level tax.

 

Backup Withholding. The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold (as “backup withholding”) on amounts payable to any shareholder who (1) fails to provide a correct taxpayer identification number certified under penalty of perjury; (2) is subject to backup withholding by the IRS for failure to properly report all payments of interest or dividends; (3) fails to provide a certified statement that they are not subject to “backup withholding;” or (4) fails to provide a certified statement that they are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien). The backup withholding rate is at a rate set under Section 3406 of the Code. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s ultimate U.S. federal income tax liability. Backup withholding will not be applied to payments that have been subject to the 30% withholding tax on shareholders who are neither citizens nor permanent residents of the United States.

 

Foreign Shareholders. Any non-U.S. investors in the Fund may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investing in the Fund. Foreign shareholders (i.e., nonresident alien individuals and foreign corporations, partnerships, trusts and estates) are generally subject to a U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or a lower tax treaty rate) on distributions derived from taxable ordinary income. The Fund may, under certain circumstances, report all or a portion of a dividend as an “interest-related dividend” or a “short-term capital gain dividend,” which would generally be exempt from this 30% U.S. withholding tax, provided certain other requirements are met. Short-term capital gain dividends received by a nonresident alien individual who is present in the U.S. for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year are not exempt from this 30% withholding tax. Gains realized by foreign shareholders from the sale or other disposition of Shares generally are not subject to U.S. taxation, unless the recipient is an individual who is physically present in the U.S. for 183 days or more per year (based on a formula that factors in presence in the U.S. during the two preceding years as well). Foreign shareholders who fail to provide an applicable IRS form may be subject to backup withholding on certain payments from the Fund. Backup withholding will not be applied to payments that are subject to the 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) withholding tax described in this paragraph. Different tax consequences may result if the foreign shareholder is engaged in a trade or business within the United States. In addition, the tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of a tax treaty may be different than those described above.

 

 

23

 

 

Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund may be required to withhold a generally nonrefundable 30% tax on distributions of net investment income paid to (a) certain “foreign financial institutions” unless such foreign financial institution agrees to verify, monitor, and report to the IRS the identity of certain of its account holders, among other items (or unless such entity is otherwise deemed compliant under the terms of an intergovernmental agreement between the United States and the foreign financial institution’s country of residence), and (b) certain “non-financial foreign entities” unless such entity certifies to the Fund that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or provides the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner, among other items. This FATCA withholding tax could also affect the Fund’s return on its investments in foreign securities or affect a shareholder’s return if the shareholder holds its Fund shares through a foreign intermediary. You are urged to consult your tax adviser regarding the application of this FATCA withholding tax to your investment in the Fund and the potential certification, compliance, due diligence, reporting, and withholding obligations to which you may become subject in order to avoid this withholding tax.

 

For foreign shareholders to qualify for an exemption from backup withholding, described above, the foreign shareholder must comply with special certification and filing requirements. Foreign shareholders in the Fund should consult their tax advisors in this regard.

 

Tax-Exempt Shareholders. Certain tax-exempt shareholders, including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, salary deferral arrangements, 401(k) plans, and other tax-exempt entities, generally are exempt from federal income taxation, except with respect to their unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”). Tax-exempt entities are generally not permitted to offset losses from one unrelated trade or business against the income or gain of another unrelated trade or business. Certain net losses incurred prior to January 1, 2018 are permitted to offset gain and income created by an unrelated trade or business, if otherwise available. Under current law, the Fund generally serves to block UBTI from being realized by its tax-exempt shareholders with respect to their shares of Fund income. However, notwithstanding the foregoing, tax-exempt shareholders could realize UBTI by virtue of their investment in the Fund if, for example, (1) the Fund invests in residual interests of Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits (“REMICs”), (2) the Fund invests in a REIT that is a taxable mortgage pool (“TMP”) or that has a subsidiary that is a TMP or that invests in the residual interest of a REMIC, or (3) Shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholders within the meaning of section 514(b) of the Code. Charitable remainder trusts are subject to special rules and should consult their tax advisers. The IRS has issued guidance with respect to these issues and prospective shareholders, especially charitable remainder trusts, are strongly encouraged to consult with their tax advisers regarding these issues.

 

Certain Potential Tax Reporting Requirements. Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss on disposition of the Shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (or certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on IRS Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. Significant penalties may be imposed for the failure to comply with the reporting requirements. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

 

Other Issues. In those states which have income tax laws, the tax treatment of the Fund and of Fund shareholders with respect to distributions by the Fund may differ from federal tax treatment.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Financial statements and annual reports will be available after the Fund has completed a fiscal year of operations. When available, you may request a copy of the Fund’s annual report at no charge by calling (833) 333-9383 or through the Fund’s website at www.defianceetfs.com.

 

24

 

 

TIDAL TRUST II
PART C: OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 28. Exhibits

 

Exhibit No. Description of Exhibit
(a) (i) Certificate of Trust of Tidal Trust II (formerly, Tidal ETF Trust II) (the “Trust” or the “Registrant”), previously filed with the Trusts registration statement on Form N-1A on April 26, 2022, is hereby incorporated by reference.
  (ii) Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 on Form N-1A on November 14, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (iii) Registrant’s Third Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 on Form N-1A on November 20, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (iv) Organizational Documents for Return Stacked Cayman Subsidiary (for the Return Stacked Bonds & Managed Futures ETF).
      (1)  Investment Advisory Agreement, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
      (2) Subsidiary Futures Trading Advisory Agreement, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 131 on Form N-1A on October 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
      (3) Memorandum and Articles of Association, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
      (4) Certificate of Incorporation, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
      (5) Tax Undertaking, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
      (6) Private Investment Company Custodian Agreement, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (v) Organizational Documents for Newfound RSST Cayman Subsidiary (for the Return Stacked U.S. Stocks & Managed Futures ETF).
      (1) Investment Advisory Agreement, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 on Form N-1A on August 29, 2023 and is herein by reference.
      (2) Subsidiary Futures Trading Advisory Agreement, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 131 on Form N-1A on October 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
      (3) Memorandum and Articles of Association, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 on Form N-1A on August 29, 2023 and is herein by reference.
      (4) Certificate of Incorporation, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 on Form N-1A on August 29, 2023 and is herein by reference.
      (5) Tax Underwriting, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 on Form N-1A on August 29, 2023 and is herein by reference.
      (6) Private Investment Company Custodian Agreement, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 on Form N-1A on August 29, 2023 and is herein by reference.
  (vi) Organizational Documents for CNIC Cayman Subsidiary (for the CNIC ICE U.S. Carbon Neutral Power Index ETF).
      (1) Investment Advisory Agreement, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 on Form N-1A on May 1, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
      (2) Memorandum and Articles of Association, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 on Form N-1A on May 1, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
      (3) Certificate of Incorporation, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 on Form N-1A on May 1, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
      (4) Tax Undertaking, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 on Form N-1A on May 1, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
      (5) Private Investment Company Custodian Agreement, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 on Form N-1A on May 1, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (vii) Organizational Documents for Blueprint-Chesapeake Cayman Subsidiary (for the Blueprint-Chesapeake Multi-Asset Trend ETF).
      (1) Investment Advisory Agreement, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 on Form N-1A on August 29, 2023 and is herein by reference.
      (2) Subsidiary Futures Trading Advisory Agreement between Toroso Investments, LLC and Chesapeake Capital Corporation (for the Blueprint-Chesapeake Cayman Subsidiary), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 102 on Form N-1A on June 27, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference. 
      (3) Memorandum and Articles of Association, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 on Form N-1A on August 29, 2023 and is herein by reference.

 

C-1

 

 

      (4) Certificate of Incorporation, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 on Form N-1A on August 29, 2023 and is herein by reference.   
      (5) Tax Underwriting, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 on Form N-1A on August 29, 2023 and is herein by reference.
      (6) Private Investment Company Custodian Agreement, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 on Form N-1A on August 29, 2023 and is herein by reference.
(b)     Registrant’s Amended and Restated By-Laws, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 on Form N-1A on November 14, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(c)     Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders - See relevant portions of Declaration of Trust and By-Laws.
(d)   (i) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of Carbon Collective Climate Solutions U.S. Equity ETF) and Toroso Investments, LLC, previously filed with the Trusts registration statement on Form N-1A/A on July 12, 2022, is hereby incorporated by reference.
      (a) First Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement adding Carbon Collective Short Duration Green Bond ETF  to be filed by amendment.
    (ii) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of YieldMax AAPL Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax AMZN Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BRK.B Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax COIN Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax META Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax GOOG Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NFLX Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NVDA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax SQ Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax TSLA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ARKK Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax KWEB Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax GDX Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax XBI Option Income Strategy ETF, and YieldMax TLT Option Income Strategy ETF) and Tidal Investments LLC (f/k/a Toroso Investments, LLC (Toroso)), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 on Form N-1A on November 21, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference
      (i)

First Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement to add the following series:

YieldMax ABNB Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax AMD Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax MRNA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax PYPL Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax DIS Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax JPM Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax MSFT Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax XOM Option Income Strategy ETF, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 on Form N-1A on August 14, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.  

      (ii) Second Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement to add the following series: YieldMax ADBE Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax AI Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BIIB Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax INTC Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NKE Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ORCL Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ROKU Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax SNOW Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax TGT Option Income Strategy ETF and YieldMax ZM Option Income Strategy ETF, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 130 on Form N-1A on October 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
      (iii) Third Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement to add the following series:YieldMax Universe Fund of Option Income ETFs and YieldMax Magnificent 7 Fund of Option Income ETFs, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 153 on Form N-1A on January 8, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
      (iv) Fourth Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement to add the following series: YieldMaxTM Ultra Option Income Strategy ETF and YieldMaxTM MSTR Option Income Strategy ETF, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 171 on Form N-1A on February 16, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
      (v) Fifth Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement to add the following series:  YieldMaxTM TSLA Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM Innovation Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM NVDA Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM COIN Short Option Income Strategy ETF,  YieldMaxTM AAPL Short Option Income Strategy ETF and YieldMaxTM N100 Short Option Income Strategy ETF, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 182 on Form N-1A on March 4, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
      (vi) Sixth Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement to add the following series: YieldMaxTM Bitcoin Option Income Strategy ETF to be filed by amendment.
    (iii) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of Senior Secured Credit Opportunities ETF) and Toroso Investments, LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 on Form N-1A on October 13, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (iv) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of The Meet Kevin Pricing Power ETF, The Meet Kevin Select ETF, The Meet Kevin Moderate ETF (The Meet Kevin ETFs)) and Toroso Investments, LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 on Form N-1A on November 14, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

    (v) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of Nicholas Fixed Income Alternative ETF) and Toroso Investments, LLC – previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 on Form N-1A on November 22, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-2

 

 

  (vi) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the Pinnacle Focused Opportunities ETF) and Toroso Investments, LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 on Form N-1A on December 28, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (vii) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the Tactical Advantage ETF) and Toroso Investments, LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 on Form N-1A on April 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (viii) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the Veridien Climate Action ETF) and Toroso Investments, LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 on Form N-1A on April 11, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (ix) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the Return Stacked Bonds & Managed Futures ETF and Return Stacked Global Stocks & Bonds ETF) and Toroso Investments, LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (i) First amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement adding Return Stacked U.S. Stocks & Managed Futures ETF, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 on Form N-1A on August 29, 2023 and is herein by reference.
    (ii) Second Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement adding Return Stacked® Bonds & Futures Yield ETF and Return Stacked® U.S. Equity & Futures Yield ETF – to be filed by amendment.
  (x) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the DGA Absolute Return ETF) and Toroso Investments, LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 79 on April 14, 2023.
  (xi) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the Tactical Advantage ETF) and Toroso Investments, LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 on April 6, 2023.
  (xii) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the Roundhill Generative AI & Technology ETF) and Toroso Investments, LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 88 on Form N-1A on May 12, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xiii) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the CNIC ICE U.S. Carbon Neutral Power Index ETF) and Toroso Investments, LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 on Form N-1A on May 1, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xiv) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the Blueprint Chesapeake Multi-Asset Trend ETF) and Toroso Investments, LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 102 on Form N-1A on June 27, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xv) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of Cboe Validus S&P 500 Dynamic PutWrite Index ETF) and Toroso Investments, LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 107 on Form N-1A on July 25, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (xvi) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the Grizzle Growth ETF) and Toroso Investments, LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 109 on Form N-1A on August 7, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xvii) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of CoreValues Alpha Greater China Growth ETF) and Toroso Investments, LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 124 on Form N-1A on September 20, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xviii) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance S&P 500 Enhanced Options Income ETF, and Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options Income ETF) and Toroso Investments, LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 117 on Form N-1A on August 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (i) First Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement to add the following series: Defiance Treasury Alternative Yield ETF, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 155 on Form N-1A on January 23, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (ii) Second Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement to add the following series: (for the Defiance Developed Markets Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Emerging Markets Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Nasdaq 100 Target Income ETF, Defiance S&P 500 Target Income ETF and Defiance R2000 Target Income ETF) and Tidal Investments LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 165 on Form N-1A on February 1, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (iii) Third Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement  (on behalf of the Defiance Nasdaq 100 Target Income ETF, Defiance S&P 500 Target Income ETF and Defiance R2000 Target Income ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 177 on Form N-1A on February 28, 2024, and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (iv) Fourth Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement to add the following series: (for the Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Silver Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF, and Defiance T-Bond Enhanced Options Income ETF) to be filed by amendment.
    (v) Fifth Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement to add the following series: (for the Defiance Daily Target 2X Long COPX ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long KRBN ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long LIT ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long TAN ETF and Defiance Daily Target 2X Long URA ETF) to be filed by amendment.
    (vi) Fifth Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement to add the following series: (for the Defiance Daily Target 2X Long LLY ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long MSTR ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long NVO ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long PANW ETF and Defiance Daily Target 2X Long SMCI ETF) to be filed by amendment.

 

C-3

 

 

    (vii) Sixth Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement to add the following series: (for the Defiance 2X Short MSTR ETF) to be filed by amendment.
  (xix) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of Hilton Small-MidCap Opportunity ETF) and Tidal Investments LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 on Form N-1A on November 20, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xx) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (for the Quantify Absolute Income ETF) and Tidal Investments LLC  to be filed by amendment.
  (xxi) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust  (for the iREIT – MarketVector Quality REIT Index ETF) and Tidal Investments LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 181 on Form N-1A on February 29, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxii)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (for AGNC Mortgage ETF) and Tidal Investments LLC to be filed by amendment.
       
  (xxiii) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (for Even Herd Long Short ETF) and Tidal Investments LLC , previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 194 on Form N-1A on March 26, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxiv) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (for Octane All-Cap Value Energy ETF) and Tidal Investments LLC – to be filed by amendment.
  (xxv) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (for Peerless Option Wheel ETF) and Tidal Investments LLC – to be filed by amendment.
  (xxvi) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (for the CoreValues Alpha America’s Digital Growth ETF and CoreValues Alpha India Growth ETF) and Tidal Investments LLC – to be filed by amendment.
  (xxvii) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (for Clockwise Core Equity & Innovation ETF) and Tidal Investments LLC – to be filed by amendment.
  (xxviii) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (for Cambria Chesapeake Pure Trend ETF) and Tidal Investments LLC – to be filed by amendment.
  (xxix) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso Investments, LLC and Carbon Collective Investing, LLC (for the Carbon Collective Climate Solutions U.S. Equity ETF), previously filed with the Trusts registration statement on Form N-1A/A on July 12, 2022, is hereby incorporated by reference.
    (a) First Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement to add the following series: Carbon Collective Short Duration Green Bond ETF to be filed by amendment.
  (xxx) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Tidal Investments LLC (f/k/a Toroso Investments, LLC (Toroso)) and ZEGA Financial, LLC (for the YieldMax AAPL Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax AMZN Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BRK.B Option Income ETF, YieldMax COIN Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax META Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax GOOG Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NFLX Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NVDA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax SQ Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax TSLA Option Income Strategy ETF YieldMax ARKK Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax KWEB Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax GDX Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax XBI Option Income Strategy ETF, and YieldMax TLT Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 on Form N-1A on November 21, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (i)  

First Amendment to the Sub-Advisory Agreement adding:

YieldMax ABNB Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax AMD Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax MRNA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax PYPL Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax DIS Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax JPM Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax MSFT Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax XOM Option Income Strategy ETF, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 on Form N-1A on August 14, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.     

    (ii)  

Second Amendment to the Sub-Advisory Agreement adding:

YieldMax ADBE Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax AI Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BIIB Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax INTC Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NKE Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ORCL Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ROKU Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax SNOW Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax TGT Option Income Strategy ETF and YieldMax ZM Option Income Strategy ETF, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 130 on Form N-1A on October 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.    

    (iii)  

Third Amendment to the Sub-Advisory Agreement adding 

YieldMaxTM Universe Fund of Option Income ETFs and YieldMaxTM Magnificent 7 Fund of Option Income ETFs, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 155 on Form N-1A on January 23, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.

    (iv)  

Fourth Amendment to the Sub-Advisory Agreement adding:

YieldMaxTM Ultra Option Income Strategy ETF and YieldMaxTM MSTR Option Income Strategy ETF, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 171 on Form N-1A on February 16, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-4

 

 

    (v)  

Fifth Amendment to the Sub-Advisory Agreement adding:

YieldMaxTM TSLA Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM Innovation Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM NVDA Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM COIN Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM AAPL Short Option Income Strategy ETF and YieldMaxTM N100 Short Option Income Strategy ETF, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 182 on Form N-1A on March 4, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.

    (vi)  

Sixth Amendment to the Sub-Advisory Agreement adding:

YieldMaxTM Bitcoin Option Income Strategy ETF to be filed by amendment.

  (xxxi) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso Investments, LLC and Platos Philosophy LLC (for The Meet Kevin ETFs), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 on Form N-1A on November 14, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxxii) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso Investments, LLC and BluePath Capital Management, LLC (for the Nicholas Fixed Income Alternative ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 on Form N-1A on November 22, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxxiii) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso Investments, LLC and ZEGA Financial, LLC (for the Nicholas Fixed Income Alternative ETF) previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 on Form N-1A on November 22, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxxiv) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso Investments, LLC and Pinnacle Family Advisors, LLC (for the Pinnacle Focused Opportunities ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 on Form N-1A on December 28, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxxv) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso Investments, LLC and Family Dynasty Advisors LLC (for the Tactical Advantage ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 on Form N-1A on April 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxxvi) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso Investments, LLC and Newfound Research LLC (for the Return Stacked Bonds & Managed Futures ETF and Return Stacked Global Stocks & Bonds ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (i) First amendment to the Sub-Advisory Agreement adding Return Stacked U.S. Stocks & Managed Futures ETF, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 on Form N-1A on August 29, 2023 and is herein by reference.
    (ii) Second Amendment to the Sub-Advisory Agreement adding Return Stacked® Bonds & Futures Yield ETF and Return Stacked® U.S. Equity & Futures Yield ETF - to be filed by amendment.
  (xxxvii) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso Investments, LLC and Montrose Estate Capital Management, LLC d/b/a Days Global Advisors (for the DGA Absolute Return ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 79 on April 14, 2023.
  (xxxviii) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso Investments, LLC and Veridien Global Investors LLC (for the Veridien Climate Action ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 on Form N-1A on April 11, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxxvix) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso Investments, LLC and Roundhill Financial Inc. (for the Roundhill Generative AI & Technology ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 88 on Form N-1A on May 12, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xl) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso Investments, LLC and Chesapeake Capital Corporation (for the Blueprint Chesapeake Multi-Asset Trend ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 102 on Form N-1A on June 27, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xli) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso Investments, LLC and Blueprint Fund Management, LLC (for the Blueprint Chesapeake Multi-Asset Trend ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 102 on Form N-1A on June 27, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xlii) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso Investments, LLC and Grizzle Investment Management LLC (for the Grizzle Growth ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 109 on Form N-1A on August 7, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xliii) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso Investments, LLC and Cambria Investment Management, L.P. (for the Grizzle Growth ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 109 on Form N-1A on August 7, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xliv) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso Investments, LLC and MSA Power Funds LLC (for the CoreValues Alpha Greater China Growth ETF, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 124 on Form N-1A on September 20, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (i) First Amendment to the Sub-Advisory Agreement adding the CoreValues Alpha America’s Digital Growth ETF and CoreValues Alpha India Growth ETF – to be filed by amendment.  
  (xlv) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Tidal Investments LLC (f/k/a Toroso Investments, LLC (Toroso)) and ZEGA Financial, LLC (for the Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance S&P 500 Enhanced Options Income ETF, and Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options Income ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 117 on Form N-1A on August 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-5

 

 

    (i) First Amendment to the Sub-Advisory Agreement adding the Defiance Treasury Alternative Yield ETF, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 155 on Form N-1A on January 23, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (ii) Second Amendment to the Sub-Advisory Agreement adding the Defiance Developed Markets Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Emerging Markets Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Nasdaq 100 Target Income ETF, Defiance S&P 500 Target Income ETF and Defiance R2000 Target Income ETF, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 165 on Form N-1A on February 1, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (iii) Third Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement to add the following series: Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Silver Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF, and Defiance T-Bond Enhanced Options Income ETF to be filed by amendment.
  (xlvi) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso Investments, LLC and Newfound Research LLC (for the Return Stacked U.S. Stocks & Managed Futures ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 on Form N-1A on August 29, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xlvii) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Tidal Investments LLC and Hilton Capital Management, LLC (on behalf of Hilton Small-MidCap Opportunity ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 on Form N-1A on November 20, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xlviii) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Tidal Investments LLC and Quantify Chaos Advisors, LLC (for the Quantify Absolute Income ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
  (xlvix) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Tidal Investments LLC and AGNC Investment Management, LLC (for AGNC Mortgage ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
  (l) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Tidal Investments LLC and Artesian Capital Management (Delaware) LP (for Carbon Collective Short Duration Green Bond ETF) to be filed by amendment.
  (li) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Tidal Investments LLC and Even Herd, LLC (for Even Herd Long Short ETF) , previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 194 on Form N-1A on March 26, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (lii) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Tidal Investments LLC and Octane Investments, Inc. (for Octane All-Cap Value Energy ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
  (liii) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Tidal Investments LLC and Peerless Wealth LLC (for Peerless Option Wheel ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
  (liv) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Tidal Investments LLC and Clockwise Capital LLC (for Clockwise Core Equity & Innovation ETF) – to be filed by amendment.
  (lv) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Tidal Investments LLC and Chesapeake Capital Corporation (for Cambria Chesapeake Pure Trend ETF) – to be filed by amendment.
  (lvi) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Tidal Investments LLC and Cambria Investment Management, L.P (for Cambria Chesapeake Pure Trend ETF) – to be filed by amendment.
(e) (i)

Distribution Agreement between the Trust and Foreside Fund Services, LLC, previously filed with the Trusts’ registration statement on Form N-1A/A on July 12, 2022, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(1) First Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding YieldMax AAPL Option Income ETF, YieldMax AMZN Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BRK.B Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax COIN Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax META Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax GOOG Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NFLX Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NVDA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax SQ Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax TSLA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ARKK Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax KWEB Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax GDX Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax XBI Option Income Strategy ETF, and YieldMax TLT Option Income Strategy ETF, and Senior Secured Credit Opportunities ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 on Form N-1A on October 13, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.     

    (2) Second Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding The Meet Kevin Pricing Power ETF, The Meet Kevin Select ETF, The Meet Kevin Moderate ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 on Form N-1A on November 14, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (3) Third Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding Nicholas Fixed Income Alternative ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 on Form N-1A on November 22, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference..
    (4) Fourth Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding Pinnacle Focused Opportunities ETF and Veridien Climate Action ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 on Form N-1A on December 28, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (5) Fifth Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding Return Stacked Bonds & Managed Futures ETF and Return Stacked Global Stocks & Bonds ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (6) Sixth Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding DGA Absolute Return ETF and Tactical Advantage ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 on Form N-1A on April 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-6

 

 

    (7) Seventh Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding Roundhill Generative AI & Technology ETF and CNIC ICE U.S. Carbon Neutral Power Index ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 on Form N-1A on May 1, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (8) Eighth Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding Blueprint Chesapeake Multi-Asset Trend ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 102 on Form N-1A on June 27, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (9) Ninth Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding Cboe Validus S&P 500 Dynamic PutWrite Index ETF, Grizzle Growth ETF, YieldMax MSTR Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ABNB Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax AMD Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax MRNA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax PYPL Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax DIS Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax JPM Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax MSFT Option Income Strategy ETF, and YieldMax XOM Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 107 on Form N-1A on July 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (10) Tenth Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding Return Stacked U.S. Stocks & Managed Futures ETF, Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance S&P 500 Enhanced Options Income ETF, and Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options Income ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 117 on Form N-1A on August 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.  
    (11) Eleventh Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding CoreValues Alpha Greater China Growth ETF, YieldMax ADBE Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax AI Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BIIB Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax INTC Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NKE Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ORCL Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ROKU Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax SNOW Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax TGT Option Income Strategy ETF and YieldMax ZM Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 130 on Form N-1A on October 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.   
    (12) Twelfth Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding Hilton Small-MidCap Opportunity ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 153 on Form N-1A on January 8, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (13) Thirteenth Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding YieldMaxTM Universe Fund of Option Income ETFs, YieldMaxTM Magnificent 7 Fund of Option Income ETFs and Defiance Treasury Alternative Yield ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 153 on Form N-1A on January 8, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.    
    (14) Fourteenth Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding Defiance Developed Markets Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Emerging Markets Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Nasdaq 100 Target Income ETF, Defiance S&P 500 Target Income ETF, Defiance R2000 Target Income ETF Quantify Absolute Income ETF, iREIT - MarketVector Quality REIT Index ETF, YieldMaxTM Ultra Option Income Strategy ETF and YieldMaxTM MSTR Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 165 on Form N-1A on February 1, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (15) Fifteenth Amendment to the Distribution Agreement  (addingYieldMaxTM TSLA Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM Innovation Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM NVDA Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM COIN Short Option Income Strategy ETF and YieldMaxTM AAPL Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM N100 Short Option Income Strategy ETF and Carbon Collective Short Duration Green Bond ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 182 on Form N-1A on March 4, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (16) Sixteenth Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding Even Herd Long Short ETF) , previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 194 on Form N-1A on March 26, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (17) Seventeenth Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding AGNC Mortgage ETF) to be filed by amendment.
    (18) Eighteenth Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding Octane All-Cap Value Energy ETF) to be filed by amendment.
    (19) Nineteenth Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding Peerless Option Wheel ETF) to be filed by amendment.
    (20)  Twentieth Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding YieldMaxTM Bitcoin Option Income Strategy ETF) to be filed by amendment.  
    (21) Twenty-First Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding Return Stacked® Bonds & Futures Yield ETF and Return Stacked® U.S. Equity & Futures Yield ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (22) Twenty-Second Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding CoreValues Alpha America’s Digital Growth ETF and CoreValues Alpha India Growth ETF) to be filed by amendment.
    (23)  Twenty-Third Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Silver Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF, and Defiance T-Bond Enhanced Options Income ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (24)  Twenty-Fourth Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding Clockwise Core Equity & Innovation ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (25)  Twenty-Fifth Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding Cambria Chesapeake Pure Trend ETF) - to be filed by amendment.

 

C-7

 

 

    (26)  Twenty-Sixth Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding Defiance Daily Target 2X Long COPX ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long KRBN ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long LIT ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long TAN ETF and Defiance Daily Target 2X Long URA ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (27)  Twenty-Seventh Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding Defiance Daily Target 2X Long LLY ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long MSTR ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long NVO ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long PANW ETF and Defiance Daily Target 2X Long SMCI ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (28)  Twenty-Eighth Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (adding Defiance 2X Short MSTR ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
  (ii) Form of Authorized Participant Agreement, previously filed with the Trusts registration statement on Form N-1A/A on July 12, 2022, is hereby incorporated by reference.
  (iii) Distribution Services Agreement between Toroso Investments, LLC and Foreside Fund Services, LLC, previously filed with the Trusts registration statement on Form N-1A/A on July 12, 2022, is hereby incorporated by reference.
(f)   Not applicable.
(g) (i) Custodian Agreement between the Trust and U.S. Bank National Association, previously filed with the Trusts registration statement on Form N-1A/A on July 12, 2022, is hereby incorporated by reference.
    (1) First Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding YieldMax AAPL Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax AMZN Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BRK.B Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax COIN Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax META Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax GOOG Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NFLX Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NVDA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax SQ Option Income Strategy ETF, and YieldMax TSLA Option Income ETF, YieldMax ARKK Option Income ETF, YieldMax KWEB Option Income ETF, YieldMax GDX Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax XBI Option Income Strategy ETF, and YieldMax TLT Option Income Strategy ETF, and Senior Secured Credit Opportunities ETF) previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 on Form N-1A on October 13, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (2) Second Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding The Meet Kevin Pricing Power ETF, The Meet Kevin Select ETF, The Meet Kevin Moderate ETF) previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 on Form N-1A on November 14, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (3) Form of Third Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding Nicholas Fixed Income Alternative ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 on Form N-1A on November 22, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (4) Fourth Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding Pinnacle Focused Opportunities ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 on Form N-1A on December 28, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (5) Fifth Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding Return Stacked Bonds & Managed Futures ETF and Return Stacked Global Stocks & Bonds ETF) previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (6) Sixth Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding DGA Absolute Return ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 on Form N-1A on April 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (7) Seventh Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding Tactical Advantage ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 on Form N-1A on April 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (8) Eighth Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding Roundhill Generative AI & Technology ETF and CNIC ICE U.S. Carbon Neutral Power Index ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 on Form N-1A on May 1, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (9) Ninth Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding Blueprint Chesapeake Multi-Asset Trend ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 102 on Form N-1A on June 27, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (10) Tenth Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding Cboe Validus S&P 500 Dynamic PutWrite Index ETF, Grizzle Growth ETF, YieldMax MSTR Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ABNB Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax AMD Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax MRNA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax PYPL Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax DIS Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax JPM Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax MSFT Option Income Strategy ETF, and YieldMax XOM Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 107 on Form N-1A on July 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (11) Eleventh Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding Return Stacked U.S. Stocks & Managed Futures ETF, Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance S&P 500 Enhanced Options Income ETF, and Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options Income ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 117 on Form N-1A on August 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference. 
    (12) Twelfth Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding CoreValues Alpha Greater China Growth ETF, YieldMax ADBE Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax AI Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BIIB Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax INTC Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NKE Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ORCL Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ROKU Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax SNOW Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax TGT Option Income Strategy ETF and YieldMax ZM Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 130 on Form N-1A on October 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-8

 

 

    (13) Thirteenth Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding Hilton Small-MidCap Opportunity ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 on Form N-1A on November 20, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (14) Fourteenth Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding YieldMaxTM Universe Fund of Option Income ETFs, YieldMaxTM Magnificent 7 Fund of Option Income ETFs and Defiance Treasury Alternative Yield ETF) previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 153 on Form N-1A on January 8, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.     
    (15) Fifteenth Amendment to the Custodian Agreement  (adding Defiance Developed Markets Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Emerging Markets Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Nasdaq 100 Target Income ETF, Defiance S&P 500 Target Income ETF, Defiance R2000 Target Income ETF Quantify Absolute Income ETF, iREIT - MarketVector Quality REIT Index ETF, YieldMaxTM Ultra Option Income Strategy ETF and YieldMaxTM MSTR Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 171 on Form N-1A on February 16, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
      (16) Sixteenth Amendment to the Custodian Agreement  (addingYieldMaxTM TSLA Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM Innovation Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM NVDA Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM COIN Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM AAPL Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM N100 Short Option Income Strategy ETF and Carbon Collective Short Duration Green Bond ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 182 on Form N-1A on March 4, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
      (17) Seventeenth Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding Even Herd Long Short ETF) , previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 194 on Form N-1A on March 26, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (18) Eighteenth Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding  AGNC Mortgage ETF) to be filed by amendment.
  (19) Nineteenth Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding Octane All-Cap Value Energy ETF) to be filed by amendment.
  (20) Twentieth Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding Peerless Option Wheel ETF) to be filed by amendment.
    (21)  Twenty-First Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding YieldMaxTM Bitcoin Option Income Strategy ETF) to be filed by amendment.  
    (22) Twenty-Second Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding Return Stacked® Bonds & Futures Yield ETF and Return Stacked® U.S. Equity & Futures Yield ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (23)  Twenty-Third Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding CoreValues Alpha America’s Digital Growth ETF and CoreValues Alpha India Growth ETF) to be filed by amendment.
    (24)  Twenty-Fourth Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Silver Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF, and Defiance T-Bond Enhanced Options Income ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (25)  Twenty-Fifth Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding Clockwise Core Equity & Innovation ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (26)  Twenty-Sixth Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding Cambria Chesapeake Pure Trend ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (27)  Twenty-Seventh Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding Defiance Daily Target 2X Long COPX ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long KRBN ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long LIT ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long TAN ETF and Defiance Daily Target 2X Long URA ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
      (28)  Twenty-Eighth Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding Defiance Daily Target 2X Long LLY ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long MSTR ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long NVO ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long PANW ETF and Defiance Daily Target 2X Long SMCI ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
      (29)  Twenty-Nineth Amendment to the Custodian Agreement (adding Defiance 2X Short MSTR ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (ii) Semi-Transparent ETF Custody Agreement between Tidal Trust II and U.S. Bank National Association, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 on Form N-1A on April 11, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(h) (i)

Fund Administration Servicing Agreement between the Trust and Tidal ETF Services LLC, previously filed with the Trusts registration statement on Form N-1A/A on July 12, 2022, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(1) First Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding YieldMax AAPL Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax AMZN Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BRK.B Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax COIN Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax META Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax GOOG Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NFLX Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NVDA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax SQ Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax TSLA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ARKK Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax KWEB Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax GDX Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax XBI Option Income Strategy ETF, and YieldMax TLT Option Income Strategy ETF and Senior Secured Credit Opportunities ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 on Form N-1A on October 13, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.  

  (2) Second Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding The Meet Kevin Pricing Power ETF, The Meet Kevin Select ETF, The Meet Kevin Moderate ETF) Second Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding The Meet Kevin Pricing Power ETF, The Meet Kevin Select ETF, The Meet Kevin Moderate ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 on Form N-1A on November 14, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference. previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 on Form N-1A on November 14, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
       

C-9

 

 

    (3) Third Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Nicholas Fixed Income Alternative ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 on Form N-1A on November 22, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (4) Fourth Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Pinnacle Focused Opportunities ETF and Veridien Climate Action ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 on Form N-1A on December 28, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (5) Fifth Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Return Stacked Bonds & Managed Futures ETF and Return Stacked Global Stocks & Bonds ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (6) Sixth Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding DGA Absolute Return ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 on Form N-1A on April 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (7) Seventh Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Tactical Advantage ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 on Form N-1A on April 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (8) Eighth Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Roundhill Generative AI & Technology ETF and CNIC ICE U.S. Carbon Neutral Power Index ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 on Form N-1A on May 1, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (9) Ninth Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Blueprint Chesapeake Multi-Asset Trend ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 102 on Form N-1A on June 27, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (10) CCO Services Amendment to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 88 on Form N-1A on May 12, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (11) Tenth Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Cboe Validus S&P 500 Dynamic PutWrite Index ETF, Grizzle Growth ETF, YieldMax MSTR Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ABNB Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax AMD Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax MRNA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax PYPL Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax DIS Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax JPM Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax MSFT Option Income Strategy ETF, and YieldMax XOM Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 107 on Form N-1A on July 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (12) Eleventh Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Return Stacked U.S. Stocks & Managed Futures ETF, Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance S&P 500 Enhanced Options Income ETF, and Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options Income ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 117 on Form N-1A on August 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (13) Twelfth Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding CoreValues Alpha Greater China Growth ETF, YieldMax ADBE Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax AI Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BIIB Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax INTC Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NKE Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ORCL Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ROKU Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax SNOW Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax TGT Option Income Strategy ETF and YieldMax ZM Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 124 on Form N-1A on September 20, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (14) Thirteenth Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Hilton Small-MidCap Opportunity ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 on Form N-1A on November 20, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference. 
    (15) Fourteenth Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding YieldMaxTM Universe Fund of Option Income ETFs, YieldMaxTM Magnificent 7 Fund of Option Income ETFs and Defiance Treasury Alternative Yield ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 153 on Form N-1A on January 8, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.     
    (16) Fifteenth Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Defiance Developed Markets Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Emerging Markets Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Nasdaq 100 Target Income ETF, Defiance S&P 500 Target Income ETF, Defiance R2000 Target Income ETF Quantify Absolute Income ETF, iREIT - MarketVector Quality REIT Index ETF, YieldMaxTM Ultra Option Income Strategy ETF and YieldMaxTM MSTR Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 165 on Form N-1A on February 1, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference. 
    (17) Sixteenth Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement  (adding YieldMaxTM TSLA Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM Innovation Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM NVDA Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM COIN Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM AAPL Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM N100 Short Option Income Strategy ETF and Carbon Collective Short Duration Green Bond ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 182 on Form N-1A on March 4, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-10

 

 

    (18) Seventeenth Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Even Herd Long Short ETF) , previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 194 on Form N-1A on March 26, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (19) Eighteenth Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding AGNC Mortgage ETF) to be filed by amendment.
    (20) Nineteenth Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Octane All-Cap Value Energy ETF) to be filed by amendment.
    (21) Twentieth Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Peerless Option Wheel ETF) to be filed by amendment.
    (22)  Twenty-First Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding YieldMaxTM Bitcoin Option Income Strategy ETF) to be filed by amendment. 
    (23) Twenty-Second Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Return Stacked® Bonds & Futures Yield ETF and Return Stacked® U.S. Equity & Futures Yield ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (24)  Twenty-Third Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding CoreValues Alpha America’s Digital Growth ETF and CoreValues Alpha India Growth ETF) to be filed by amendment.
    (25) Twenty-Fourth Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Silver Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF, and Defiance T-Bond Enhanced Options Income ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (26) Twenty-Fifth Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Clockwise Core Equity & Innovation ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (27) Twenty-Sixth Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Cambria Chesapeake Pure Trend ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (28) Twenty-Seventh Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Defiance Daily Target 2X Long COPX ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long KRBN ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long LIT ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long TAN ETF and Defiance Daily Target 2X Long URA ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (29) Twenty-Eighth Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Defiance Daily Target 2X Long LLY ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long MSTR ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long NVO ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long PANW ETF and Defiance Daily Target 2X Long SMCI ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (30) Twenty-Nineth Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Defiance 2X Short MSTR ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
  (ii)

Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement between Tidal ETF Services LLC on behalf of the Trust and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, previously filed with the Trusts registration statement on Form N-1A/A on July 12, 2022, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(1) First Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding YieldMax AAPL Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax AMZN Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BRK.B Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax COIN Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax META Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax GOOG Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NFLX Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NVDA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax SQ Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax TSLA Option Income Strategy ETF YieldMax ARKK Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax KWEB Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax GDX Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax XBI Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax TLT Option Income Strategy ETF, and adding Senior Secured Credit Opportunities ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 on Form N-1A on October 13, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference. 

    (2) Second Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding The Meet Kevin Pricing Power ETF, The Meet Kevin Select ETF, The Meet Kevin Moderate ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 on Form N-1A on November 14, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (3) Form of Third Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Nicholas Fixed Income Alternative ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 on Form N-1A on November 22, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (4) Fourth Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Pinnacle Focused Opportunities ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 on Form N-1A on December 28, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (5) Fifth Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Return Stacked Bonds & Managed Futures ETF and Return Stacked Global Stocks & Bonds ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (6) Sixth Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding DGA Absolute Return ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 on Form N-1A on April 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-11

 

 

    (7) Seventh Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Tactical Advantage ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 on Form N-1A on April 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (8) Eighth Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Roundhill Generative AI & Technology ETF and CNIC ICE U.S. Carbon Neutral Power Index ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 on Form N-1A on May 1, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (9) Ninth Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding Blueprint Chesapeake Multi-Asset Trend ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 102 on Form N-1A on June 27, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (10) Tenth Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Cboe Validus S&P 500 Dynamic PutWrite Index ETF, Grizzle Growth ETF, YieldMax MSTR Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ABNB Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax AMD Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax MRNA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax PYPL Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax DIS Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax JPM Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax MSFT Option Income Strategy ETF, and YieldMax XOM Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 107 on Form N-1A on July 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
   

(11) Eleventh Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Return Stacked U.S. Stocks & Managed Futures ETF, Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance S&P 500 Enhanced Options Income ETF, and Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options Income ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 117 on Form N-1A on August 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.

(12) Twelfth Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding CoreValues Alpha Greater China Growth ETF, YieldMax ADBE Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax AI Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BIIB Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax INTC Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NKE Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ORCL Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ROKU Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax SNOW Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax TGT Option Income Strategy ETF and YieldMax ZM Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 130 on Form N-1A on October 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.

    (13) Thirteenth Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Hilton Small-MidCap Opportunity ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 on Form N-1A on November 20, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.   
    (14) Fourteenth Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding YieldMaxTM Universe Fund of Option Income ETFs, YieldMaxTM Magnificent 7 Fund of Option Income ETFs and Defiance Treasury Alternative Yield ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 153 on Form N-1A on January 8, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.       
    (15) Fifteenth Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement  (adding Defiance Developed Markets Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Emerging Markets Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Nasdaq 100 Target Income ETF, Defiance S&P 500 Target Income ETF, Defiance R2000 Target Income ETF Quantify Absolute Income ETF, iREIT - MarketVector Quality REIT Index ETF, YieldMaxTM Ultra Option Income Strategy ETF and YieldMaxTM MSTR Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 171 on Form N-1A on February 16, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (16) Sixteenth Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement  (addingYieldMaxTM TSLA Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM Innovation Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM NVDA Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM COIN Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM AAPL Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM N100 Short Option Income Strategy ETF and Carbon Collective Short Duration Green Bond ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 182 on Form N-1A on March 4, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (17) Seventeenth Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Even Herd Long Short ETF) , previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 194 on Form N-1A on March 26, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (18) Eighteenth Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding AGNC Mortgage ETF) to be filed by amendment.
    (19) Nineteenth Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Octane All-Cap Value Energy ETF) to be filed by amendment.
    (20) Twentieth Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Peerless Option Wheel ETF) to be filed by amendment.
    (21) Twenty-First Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding YieldMaxTM Bitcoin Option Income Strategy ETF) to be filed by amendment.  
    (22) Twenty-Second Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Return Stacked® Bonds & Futures Yield ETF and Return Stacked® U.S. Equity & Futures Yield ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (23)  Twenty-Third Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding CoreValues Alpha America’s Digital Growth ETF and CoreValues Alpha India Growth ETF) to be filed by amendment.

 

C-12

 

 

    (24)  Twenty-Fourth Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Silver Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF, and Defiance T-Bond Enhanced Options Income ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (25)  Twenty-Fifth Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Clockwise Core Equity & Innovation ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (26)  Twenty-Sixth Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Cambria Chesapeake Pure Trend ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (27)  Twenty-Seventh Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Defiance Daily Target 2X Long COPX ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long KRBN ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long LIT ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long TAN ETF and Defiance Daily Target 2X Long URA ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (28)  Twenty-Eighth Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Defiance Daily Target 2X Long LLY ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long MSTR ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long NVO ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long PANW ETF and Defiance Daily Target 2X Long SMCI ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (29)  Twenty-Nineth Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding Defiance 2X Short MSTR ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
  (iii) Semi-Transparent ETF Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 on Form N-1A on April 11, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (iv)

Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement between the Trust and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, previously filed with the Trusts registration statement on Form N-1A/A on July 12, 2022, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(1) First Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding YieldMax AAPL Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax AMZN Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BRK.B Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax COIN Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax META Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax GOOG Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NFLX Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NVDA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax SQ Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax TSLA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ARKK Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax KWEB Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax GDX Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax XBI Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax TLT Option Income Strategy ETF, and Senior Secured Credit Opportunities ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 on Form N-1A on October 13, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.  

    (2) Second Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding The Meet Kevin Pricing Power ETF, The Meet Kevin Select ETF, The Meet Kevin Moderate ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 on Form N-1A on November 14, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (3) Form of Third Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding Nicholas Fixed Income Alternative ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 on Form N-1A on November 22, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (4) Fourth Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding Pinnacle Focused Opportunities ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 on Form N-1A on December 28, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (5) Fifth Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding Return Stacked Bonds & Managed Futures ETF and Return Stacked Global Stocks & Bonds ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (6) Sixth Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding DGA Absolute Return ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 on Form N-1A on April 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (7) Seventh Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding Tactical Advantage ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 on Form N-1A on April 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (8) Eighth Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding Roundhill Generative AI & Technology ETF and CNIC ICE U.S. Carbon Neutral Power Index ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 on Form N-1A on May 1, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (9) Ninth Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding Blueprint Chesapeake Multi-Asset Trend ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 102 on Form N-1A on June 27, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (10) Tenth Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding Cboe Validus S&P 500 Dynamic PutWrite Index ETF, Grizzle Growth ETF, YieldMax MSTR Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ABNB Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax AMD Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax MRNA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax PYPL Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax DIS Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax JPM Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax MSFT Option Income Strategy ETF, and YieldMax XOM Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 107 on Form N-1A on July 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
   

(11) Eleventh Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding Return Stacked U.S. Stocks & Managed Futures ETF, Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance S&P 500 Enhanced Options Income ETF, and Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options Income ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 117 on Form N-1A on August 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-13

 

 

    (12) Twelfth Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding CoreValues Alpha Greater China Growth ETF, YieldMax ADBE Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax AI Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BIIB Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax INTC Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NKE Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ORCL Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ROKU Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax SNOW Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax TGT Option Income Strategy ETF and YieldMax ZM Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 130 on Form N-1A on October 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.     
    (13) Thirteenth Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding Hilton Small-MidCap Opportunity ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 on Form N-1A on November 20, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference. 
    (14) Fourteenth Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding YieldMaxTM Universe Fund of Option Income ETFs, YieldMaxTM Magnificent 7 Fund of Option Income ETFs and Defiance Treasury Alternative Yield ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 153 on Form N-1A on January 8, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.     
    (15) Fifteenth Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding Defiance Developed Markets Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Emerging Markets Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Nasdaq 100 Target Income ETF, Defiance S&P 500 Target Income ETF, Defiance R2000 Target Income ETF Quantify Absolute Income ETF, iREIT - MarketVector Quality REIT Index ETF, YieldMaxTM Ultra Option Income Strategy ETF and YieldMaxTM MSTR Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 171 on Form N-1A on February 16, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (16) Sixteenth Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement  (addingYieldMaxTM TSLA Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM Innovation Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM NVDA Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM COIN Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM AAPL Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM N100 Short Option Income Strategy ETF and Carbon Collective Short Duration Green Bond ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 182 on Form N-1A on March 4, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (17) Seventeenth Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding Even Herd Long Short ETF) , previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 194 on Form N-1A on March 26, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (18) Eighteenth Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding AGNC Mortgage ETF) to be filed by amendment.
    (19) Nineteenth Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding Octane All-Cap Value Energy ETF) to be filed by amendment.
    (20) Twentieth Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding Peerless Option Wheel ETF) to be filed by amendment.
    (21) Twenty-First Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding YieldMaxTM Bitcoin Option Income Strategy ETF) to be filed by amendment.  
    (22) Twenty-Second Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding Return Stacked® Bonds & Futures Yield ETF and Return Stacked® U.S. Equity & Futures Yield ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (23)  Twenty-Third Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding CoreValues Alpha America’s Digital Growth ETF and CoreValues Alpha India Growth ETF) to be filed by amendment.
    (24)  Twenty-Fourth Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Silver Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF, and Defiance T-Bond Enhanced Options Income ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (25)  Twenty-Fifth Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding Clockwise Core Equity & Innovation ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (26)  Twenty-Sixth Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding Cambria Chesapeake Pure Trend ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (27)  Twenty-Seventh Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding Defiance Daily Target 2X Long COPX ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long KRBN ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long LIT ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long TAN ETF and Defiance Daily Target 2X Long URA ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (28)  Twenty-Eighth Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding Defiance Daily Target 2X Long LLY ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long MSTR ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long NVO ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long PANW ETF and Defiance Daily Target 2X Long SMCI ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (29)  Twenty-Nineth Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding Defiance 2X Short MSTR ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
  (v) Semi-Transparent ETF Trust Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 on Form N-1A on April 11, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-14

 

 

  (vi)

Transfer Agent Agreement between the Trust and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, previously filed with the Trusts registration statement on Form N-1A/A on July 12, 2022, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(1) First Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding YieldMax AAPL Option Income ETF, YieldMax AMZN Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BRK.B Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax COIN Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax META Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax GOOG Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NFLX Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NVDA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax SQ Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax TSLA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ARKK Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax KWEB Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax GDX Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax XBI Option Income Strategy ETF, and YieldMax TLT Option Income Strategy ETF, and Senior Secured Credit Opportunities ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 on Form N-1A on October 13, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.  

    (2) Second Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding The Meet Kevin Pricing Power ETF, The Meet Kevin Select ETF, The Meet Kevin Moderate ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 on Form N-1A on November 14, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (3) Form of Third Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding Nicholas Fixed Income Alternative ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 on Form N-1A on November 22, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (4) Fourth Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding Pinnacle Focused Opportunities ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 on Form N-1A on December 28, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (5) Fifth Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding Return Stacked Bonds & Managed Futures ETF and Return Stacked Global Stocks & Bonds ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (6) Sixth Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding DGA Absolute Return ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 on Form N-1A on April 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (7) Seventh Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding Tactical Advantage ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 on Form N-1A on April 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (8) Eighth Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding Roundhill Generative AI & Technology ETF and CNIC ICE U.S. Carbon Neutral Power Index ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 on Form N-1A on May 1, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (9) Ninth Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding Blueprint Chesapeake Multi-Asset Trend ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 102 on Form N-1A on June 27, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.  
    (10) Tenth Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding Cboe Validus S&P 500 Dynamic PutWrite Index ETF, Grizzle Growth ETF, YieldMax MSTR Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ABNB Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax AMD Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax MRNA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax PYPL Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax DIS Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax JPM Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax MSFT Option Income Strategy ETF, and YieldMax XOM Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 107 on Form N-1A on July 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (11) Eleventh Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance S&P 500 Enhanced Options Income ETF, and Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options Income ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 117 on Form N-1A on August 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (12) Twelfth Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding CoreValues Alpha Greater China Growth ETF, YieldMax ADBE Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax AI Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BIIB Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax INTC Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NKE Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ORCL Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ROKU Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax SNOW Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax TGT Option Income Strategy ETF and YieldMax ZM Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 130 on Form N-1A on October 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (13) Thirteenth Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding Hilton Small-MidCap Opportunity ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 on Form N-1A on November 20, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference. 
    (14) Fourteenth Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding YieldMaxTM Universe Fund of Option Income ETFs, YieldMaxTM Magnificent 7 Fund of Option Income ETFs and Defiance Treasury Alternative Yield ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 153 on Form N-1A on January 8, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.     
    (15) Fifteenth Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement  (adding Defiance Developed Markets Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Emerging Markets Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Nasdaq 100 Target Income ETF, Defiance S&P 500 Target Income ETF, Defiance R2000 Target Income ETF Quantify Absolute Income ETF, iREIT - MarketVector Quality REIT Index ETF, YieldMaxTM Ultra Option Income Strategy ETF and YieldMaxTM MSTR Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 171 on Form N-1A on February 16, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-15

 

 

    (16) Sixteenth Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement  (adding YieldMaxTM TSLA Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM Innovation Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM NVDA Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM COIN Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM AAPL Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM N100 Short Option Income Strategy ETF and Carbon Collective Short Duration Green Bond ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 182 on Form N-1A on March 4, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (17) Seventeenth Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding Even Herd Long Short ETF) , previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 194 on Form N-1A on March 26, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (18) Eighteenth Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding AGNC Mortgage ETF) to be filed by amendment.
    (19) Nineteenth Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding Octane All-Cap Value Energy ETF) to be filed by amendment.
    (20) Twentieth Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding Peerless Option Wheel ETF) to be filed by amendment.
    (21) Twenty-First Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding YieldMaxTM Bitcoin Option Income Strategy ETF) to be filed by amendment.  
    (22) Twenty-Second Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding Return Stacked® Bonds & Futures Yield ETF and Return Stacked® U.S. Equity & Futures Yield ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (23) Twenty-Third Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding CoreValues Alpha America’s Digital Growth ETF and CoreValues Alpha India Growth ETF) to be filed by amendment.
    (24)  Twenty-Fourth Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Silver Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF, and Defiance T-Bond Enhanced Options Income ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (25)  Twenty-Fifth Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding Clockwise Core Equity & Innovation ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (26)  Twenty-Sixth Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding Cambria Chesapeake Pure Trend ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (27)  Twenty-Seventh Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding Defiance Daily Target 2X Long COPX ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long KRBN ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long LIT ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long TAN ETF and Defiance Daily Target 2X Long URA ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (28)  Twenty-Eighth Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding Defiance Daily Target 2X Long LLY ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long MSTR ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long NVO ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long PANW ETF and Defiance Daily Target 2X Long SMCI ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (29)  Twenty-Nineth Amendment to the Transfer Agent Agreement (adding Defiance 2X Short MSTR ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
  (vii) Semi-Transparent ETF Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 on Form N-1A on April 11, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (viii) Fee Waiver Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the Return Stacked Global Stocks & Bonds ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (ix) Powers of Attorney, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 on Form N-1A on November 20, 2023, is hereby incorporated by reference.
  (x) Futures Trading Advisory Agreement between Toroso Investments, LLC and ReSolve Asset Management SEZC (Cayman) (for the Return Stacked Bonds & Managed Futures ETF and Return Stacked U.S. Stocks & Managed Futures ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 131 on Form N-1A on October 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (i) First Amendment to the Futures Trading Advisory Agreement between Tidal Investment LLC and ReSolve Asset Management SEZC (Cayman) (for the Return Stacked® Bonds & Futures Yield ETF and Return Stacked® U.S. Equity & Futures Yield ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
  (xi) Futures Trading Advisory Agreement between Toroso Investments, LLC and Chesapeake Capital Corporation (for the Blueprint Chesapeake Multi-Asset Trend ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 on Form N-1A on June 30, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xii) Form of ETF Support Agreement by and among Toroso Investments, LLC, Tidal ETF Services, LLC, and one or more fund sponsor(s), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xiii) Rule 12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of each series of the Trust) and various Aberdeen trusts (on behalf of each series), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-16

 

 

  (xiv) Rule 12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between the Trust and various BlackRock and iShares trusts (on behalf of each series), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xv) Rule 12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of certain series of the Trust) and Direxion Shares ETF Trust (on behalf of certain series of the Trust), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xvi) Rule 12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of certain series of the Trust) and Fidelity Merrimack Street Trust, Fidelity Covington Trust, Fidelity Commonwealth Trust (on behalf of certain series of the Trust), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xvii) Rule 12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of each series of the Trust) and Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xviii) Rule 12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of certain series of the Trust) and PIMCO ETF Trust and PIMCO Equity Series (on behalf of certain series of the Trust), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xix) Rule 12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of certain series of the Trust) and ProShares Trust, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xx) Rule 12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of certain series of the Trust) and The Select Sector SPDR Trust, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxi) Rule 12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of certain series of the Trust) and SPDR Series Trust, SPDR Index Shares Funds, and SSGA Active Trust, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxii) Rule 12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of each series of the Trust) and VanEck ETF (on behalf of certain series), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxiii) Rule 12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of certain series of the Trust) and Vanguard Funds (on behalf of certain series), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxiv) Rule 12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of certain series of the Trust) and Cambria ETF Trust (on behalf of certain series), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 130 on Form N-1A on October 6, 2023and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxv) Form of Fee Waiver Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the DGA Absolute Return ETF) and Toroso Investments, LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 79 on April 14, 2023.
  (xxvi) Fee Waiver Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the DGA Absolute Return ETF) and Toroso Investments, LLC,, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 on Form N-1A on August 14, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxvii) Fee Waiver Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the CoreValues Alpha Greater China Growth ETF) and Toroso Investments, LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 124 on Form N-1A on September 20, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxviii) Fee Waiver Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the CoreValues Alpha America’s Digital Growth ETF and CoreValues Alpha India Growth ETF) to be filed by amendment.
  (xxix) Fee Waiver Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the YieldMaxTM Ultra Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 171 on Form N-1A on February 16, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(i)   (i) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Carbon Collective Climate Solutions U.S. Equity ETF), previously filed with the Trusts registration statement on Form N-1A/A on July 12, 2022, is hereby incorporated by reference.
  (ii) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the YieldMax AAPL Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax AMZN Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BRK.B Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax COIN Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax META Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax GOOG Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NFLX Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NVDA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax SQ Option Income Strategy ETF, and YieldMax TSLA Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 on Form N-1A on November 21, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (iii) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the YieldMax ARKK Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax KWEB Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax GDX Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax XBI Option Income Strategy ETF, and YieldMax TLT Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 on Form N-1A on November 21, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-17

 

 

  (iv) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Senior Secured Credit Opportunities ETF) previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 on Form N-1A on October 13, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (v) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for The Meet Kevin Pricing Power ETF, The Meet Kevin Select ETF, The Meet Kevin Moderate ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 on Form N-1A on November 14, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (vi) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Nicholas Fixed Income Alternative ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 on Form N-1A on November 22, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (vii) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Pinnacle Focused Opportunities ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 on Form N-1A on December 28, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (viii) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Tactical Advantage ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 on Form N-1A on April 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (ix) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Return Stacked Bonds & Managed Futures ETF and Return Stacked Global Stocks & Bonds ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (x) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the DGA Absolute Return ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 79 on April 14, 2023.
  (xi) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Veridien Climate Action ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 on Form N-1A on April 11, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xii) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Roundhill Generative AI & Technology ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 88 on Form N-1A on May 12, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xiii) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the CNIC ICE U.S. Carbon Neutral Power Index ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 on Form N-1A on May 1, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xiv) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Blueprint Chesapeake Multi-Asset Trend ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 102 on Form N-1A on June 27, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xv) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Cboe Validus S&P 500 Dynamic PutWrite Index ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 107 on Form N-1A on July 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xvi) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Grizzle Growth ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 109 on Form N-1A on August 7, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xvii) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for Psychedelics Companies), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 140 on Form N-1A on November 28, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xviii) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the YieldMax ABNB Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax AMD Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax MRNA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax PYPL Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax DIS Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax JPM Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax MSFT Option Income Strategy ETF, and YieldMax XOM Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 on Form N-1A on August 14, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xix) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the CoreValues Alpha Greater China Growth ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 124 on Form N-1A on September 20, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xx) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance S&P 500 Enhanced Options Income ETF, and Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options Income ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 117 on Form N-1A on August 25, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxi) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Return Stacked U.S. Stocks & Managed Futures ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 on Form N-1A on August 29, 2023 and is herein by reference.
  (xxii) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the YieldMax ADBE Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax AI Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BA Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax BIIB Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax INTC Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax NKE Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ORCL Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax ROKU Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax SNOW Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMax TGT Option Income Strategy ETF and YieldMax ZM Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 130 on Form N-1A on October 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxiii) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Hilton Small-MidCap Opportunity ETF),  previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 on Form N-1A on November 20, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxiv) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Quantify Absolute Income ETF) to be filed by amendment.
  (xxv) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the YieldMax Universe Fund of Option Income ETFs and YieldMax Magnificent 7 Fund of Option Income ETFs), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 153 on Form N-1A on January 8, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.    
  (xxvi) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Defiance Treasury Alternative Yield ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 155 on Form N-1A on January 23, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxvii) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the iREIT - MarketVector Quality REIT Index ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 181 on Form N-1A on February 29, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxviii) Opinion and Consent of Counsel  (for the Defiance Developed Markets Enhanced Options Income ETF and Defiance Emerging Markets Enhanced Options Income ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 165 on Form N-1A on February 1, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxix) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the AGNC Mortgage ETF) to be filed by amendment.
  (xxx) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for YieldMaxTM Ultra Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 171 on Form N-1A on February 16, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxxi) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for YieldMaxTM MSTR Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 172 on Form N-1A on February 20, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.  
  (xxxii) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Carbon Collective Short Duration Green Bond ETF) to be filed by amendment.
  (xxxiii) Opinion and Consent of Counsel  (for the Defiance Nasdaq 100 Target Income ETF, Defiance S&P 500 Target Income ETF and Defiance R2000 Target Income ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 177 on Form N-1A on February 28, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.  
  (xxxiv) Opinion and Consent of Counsel  (for the YieldMaxTM TSLA Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM Innovation Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM NVDA Short Option Income Strategy ETF, YieldMaxTM COIN Short Option Income Strategy ETF and YieldMaxTM AAPL Short Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 182 on Form N-1A on March 4, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxxv) Opinion and Consent of Counsel  (for the YieldMaxTM N100 Short Option Income Strategy ETF), previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 183 on Form N-1A on March 5, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxxvi) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Even Herd Long Short ETF , previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 194 on Form N-1A on March 26, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxxvii) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Octane All-Cap Value Energy ETF) to be filed by amendment.

 

C-18

 

 

  (xxxviii) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Peerless Option Wheel ETF) to be filed by amendment.
  (xxxix) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the YieldMaxTM Bitcoin Option Income Strategy ETF) to be filed by amendment.  
  (xl) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Return Stacked® Bonds & Futures Yield ETF and Return Stacked® U.S. Equity & Futures Yield ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
  (xli) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the CoreValues Alpha America’s Digital Growth ETF and CoreValues Alpha India Growth ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
  (xlii) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Silver Enhanced Options Income ETF, Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF, and Defiance T-Bond Enhanced Options Income ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
  (xliii) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Clockwise Core Equity & Innovation ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
  (xliv) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Cambria Chesapeake Pure Trend ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
  (xlv) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Defiance Daily Target 2X Long COPX ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long KRBN ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long LIT ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long TAN ETF and Defiance Daily Target 2X Long URA ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
  (xlvi) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Defiance Daily Target 2X Long LLY ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long MSTR ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long NVO ETF, Defiance Daily Target 2X Long PANW ETF and Defiance Daily Target 2X Long SMCI ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
  (xlvii) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Defiance 2X Short MSTR ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
(j)   Consent of Independent Registered Accounting Firm - Not applicable.
(k)   Not applicable.
(l) (i) Subscription Agreement, previously filed with the Trusts registration statement on Form N-1A/A on July 12, 2022, is hereby incorporated by reference.
  (ii) Letter of Representations between the Trust and Depository Trust Company to be filed by subsequent amendment.
(m)     Amended Rule 12b-1 Plan , previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 194 on Form N-1A on March 26, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(n)   Not applicable.
(o)   Reserved.
(p) (i) Code of Ethics for Tidal Trust II, previously filed with the Trusts registration statement on Form N-1A/A on July 12, 2022, is hereby incorporated by reference.
  (ii) Code of Ethics for Toroso Investments, LLC, previously filed with the Trusts registration statement on Form N-1A/A on July 12, 2022, is hereby incorporated by reference.
  (iii) Code of Ethics Carbon Collective Investing, LLC, previously filed with the Trusts registration statement on Form N-1A/A on July 12, 2022, is hereby incorporated by reference.
  (iv) Code of Ethics for Distributor not applicable per Rule 17j-1(c)(3).
  (v) Code of Ethics for Platos Philosophy LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 on Form N-1A on November 20, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (vi) Code of Ethics for ZEGA Financial, LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 on Form N-1A on November 21, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference
  (vii) Code of Ethics for BluePath Capital Management, LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 on Form N-1A on November 22, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (viii) Code of Ethics for Pinnacle Family Advisors, LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 on Form N-1A on December 28, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-19

 

 

  (ix) Code of Ethics for Veridien Global Investors LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 on Form N-1A on April 11, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (x) Code of Ethics for Family Dynasty Advisors LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 on Form N-1A on April 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xi) Code of Ethics for Newfound Research LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xii) Code of Ethics for ReSolve Asset Management SEZC (Cayman) previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 on Form N-1A on February 6, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xiii) Code of Ethics for Roundhill Financial Inc., previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 88 on Form N-1A on May 12, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xiv) Code of Ethics for Montrose Estate Capital Management, LLC d/b/a Days Global Advisors, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 91 on Form N-1A on May 24, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xv) Code of Ethics for Chesapeake Capital Corporation, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 on Form N-1A on November 20, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xvi) Code of Ethics for Blueprint Fund Management, LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 102 on Form N-1A on June 27, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xvii) Code of Ethics for Grizzle Investment Management LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 109 on Form N-1A on August 7, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xviii) Code of Ethics for Cambria Investment Management, L.P., previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 124 on Form N-1A on September 20, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.  
  (xix) Code of Ethics for Hilton Capital Management, LLC,  previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 on Form N-1A on November 20, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.  
  (xx) Code of Ethics for MSA Power Funds LLC, previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 124 on Form N-1A on September 20, 2023 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxi)  Code of Ethics for Quantify Chaos Advisors, LLC  to be filed by amendment.
  (xxii) Code of Ethics for AGNC Investment Management, LLC  to be filed by amendment.
  (xxiii) Code of Ethics for Artesian Capital Management (Delaware) LP - to be filed by amendment.
  (xxiv) Code of Ethics for Even Herd, LLC , previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 194 on Form N-1A on March 26, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxv) Code of Ethics for Octane Investments, Inc. - to be filed by amendment.
  (xxvi) Code of Ethics for Peerless Wealth LLC  to be filed by amendment.
  (xxvii) Code of Ethics for Clockwise Capital LLC – to be filed by amendment.

 

Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant

 

No person is directly or indirectly controlled by or under common control with the Registrant.

 

Item 30. Indemnification

 

Reference is made to Article VII of the Registrant’s Third Amendment and Restated Declaration of Trust. The general effect of this provision is to indemnify the Trustees, officers, employees and other agents of the Trust who are parties pursuant to any proceeding by reason of their actions performed in their scope of service on behalf of the Trust.

 

Pursuant to Rule 484 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), the Registrant furnishes the following undertaking: Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

C-20

 

 

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser

 

This Item incorporates by reference each investment advisers Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC, as listed below. Each Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SECs website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. Additional information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by each officer and director of the below-listed investment advisers is included in the Trusts Statement of Additional Information.

 

  Investment Adviser   SEC File No.
  Tidal Investments LLC (f/k/a Toroso Investments, LLC)   801-76857
  Carbon Collective Investing, LLC   801-119296
  Platos Philosophy LLC   801-126714
  ZEGA Financial, LLC   801-78723
  BluePath Capital Management, LLC   801-122063
  Pinnacle Family Advisors, LLC   801-78013
  Newfound Research LLC   801-73042
  Montrose Estate Capital Management, LLC   801-127176
  Family Dynasty Advisors LLC   801-127497
  Roundhill Financial Inc.   801-114971
  Veridien Global Investors, LLC   801-127602
  Chesapeake Capital Corporation   801-106985
  Blueprint Fund Management, LLC   801-117790
  Grizzle Investment Management LLC      801-122682   
  Cambria Investment Management, L.P.      801-71786   
  MSA Power Funds LLC      801-128292   
  Hilton Capital Management, LLC      801-60776   
  Quantify Chaos Advisors, LLC (dba Quantify Funds)   801-129075
  AGNC Investment Management, LLC   801-129303
  Artesian Capital Management (Delaware) LP   801-129697
  Even Herd, LLC   801-129721
  Octane Investments, Inc.   [   ]
  Peerless Wealth LLC   [   ]
  Clockwise Capital LLC   801-123024

 

Item 32. Principal Underwriter

 

(a) Foreside Fund Services, LLC serves as principal underwriter for the Registrant and the following investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended:

 

1. AB Active ETFs, Inc.
2. ABS Long/Short Strategies Fund
3. Absolute Shares Trust
4. Adaptive Core ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
5. AdvisorShares Trust
6. AFA Multi-Manager Credit Fund
7. AGF Investments Trust
8. AIM ETF Products Trust
9. Alexis Practical Tactical ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
10. Alpha Intelligent Large Cap Growth ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
11. Alpha Intelligent Large Cap Value ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
12. AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund
13. American Century ETF Trust
14. Amplify ETF Trust
15. Applied Finance Core Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
16. Applied Finance Explorer Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
17. Applied Finance Select Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
18. ARK ETF Trust
19. ASYMmetric ETFs Trust
20. Bluestone Community Development Fund
21. BondBloxx ETF Trust

 

C-21

 

 

22. Braddock Multi-Strategy Income Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust
23. Bridgeway Funds, Inc.
24. Brinker Capital Destinations Trust
25. Brookfield Real Assets Income Fund Inc.
26. Build Funds Trust
27. Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund
28. Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund
29. Calamos Dynamic Convertible and Income Fund
30. Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund
31. Calamos Global Total Return Fund
32. Calamos Strategic Total Return Fund
33. Carlyle Tactical Private Credit Fund
34. Cboe Vest Bitcoin Strategy Managed Volatility Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
35. Cboe Vest S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
36. Cboe Vest US Large Cap 10% Buffer Strategies Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
37. Cboe Vest US Large Cap 10% Buffer VI Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
38. Cboe Vest US Large Cap 20% Buffer Strategies Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
39. Cboe Vest US Large Cap 20% Buffer VI Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
40. Center Coast Brookfield MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund
41. Changebridge Capital Long/Short ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
42. Changebridge Capital Sustainable Equity ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
43. Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
44. Clifford Capital International Value Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
45. Clifford Capital Partners Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
46. Cliffwater Corporate Lending Fund
47. Cliffwater Enhanced Lending Fund
48. Cohen & Steers Infrastructure Fund, Inc.
49. Convergence Long/Short Equity ETF, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
50. CornerCap Group of Funds
51. CrossingBridge Pre-Merger SPAC ETF, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
52. Curasset Capital Management Core Bond Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
53. Curasset Capital Management Limited Term Income Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
54. Davis Fundamental ETF Trust
55. Defiance Daily Short Digitizing the Economy ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
57. Defiance Hotel, Airline, and Cruise ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
58. Defiance Next Gen Connectivity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
59. Defiance Next Gen H2 ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
60. Defiance Quantum ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
61. Direxion Shares ETF Trust
62. Dividend Performers ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
63. Dodge & Cox Funds
64. DoubleLine ETF Trust
65. DoubleLine Opportunistic Credit Fund
66. DoubleLine Yield Opportunities Fund
67. Eaton Vance NextShares Trust
68. Eaton Vance NextShares Trust II
69. EIP Investment Trust
70. Ellington Income Opportunities Fund
71. Esoterica Thematic ETF Trust
72. ETF Opportunities Trust
73. Evanston Alternative Opportunities Fund
74. Exchange Listed Funds Trust
75. Fiera Capital Series Trust
76. FlexShares Trust
77. FOMO ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
78. Forum Funds
79. Forum Funds II
80. Goose Hollow Tactical Allocation ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
81. Grayscale Future of Finance ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
82. Grizzle Growth ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
83. Guinness Atkinson Funds

 

C-22

 

 

84. Harbor ETF Trust
85. Horizon Kinetics Blockchain Development ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
86. Horizon Kinetics Inflation Beneficiaries ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
87. IDX Funds
88. Innovator ETFs Trust
89. Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
90. Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
91. John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
92. Kelly Strategic ETF Trust
93. LDR Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
94. LifeGoal Conservative Wealth Builder ETF, Series of Northern Lights Fund Trust II
95. LifeGoal Home Down Payment ETF, Series of Northern Lights Fund Trust II
96. LifeGoal Wealth Builder ETF, Series of Northern Lights Fund Trust II
97. Mairs & Power Balanced Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
98. Mairs & Power Growth Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
99. Mairs & Power Minnesota Municipal Bond ETF, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
100. Mairs & Power Small Cap Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
101. Manor Investment Funds
102. Merk Stagflation ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
103. Milliman Variable Insurance Trust
104. Mindful Conservative ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
105. Moerus Worldwide Value Fund, Series of Northern Lights Fund Trust IV
106. Mohr Growth ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
107. Morgan Creek - Exos Active SPAC Arbitrage ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
108. Morningstar Funds Trust
109. OTG Latin American Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
110. Overlay Shares Core Bond ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
111. Overlay Shares Foreign Equity ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
115. Overlay Shares Short Term Bond ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
116. Overlay Shares Small Cap Equity ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
117. Palmer Square Opportunistic Income Fund
118. Partners Group Private Income Opportunities, LLC
119. PENN Capital Funds Trust
120. Performance Trust Mutual Funds, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
121. Perkins Discovery Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
122. Philotimo Focused Growth and Income Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
123. Plan Investment Fund, Inc.
124. PMC Funds, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
125. Point Bridge America First ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
126. Preferred-Plus ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
127. Putnam ETF Trust
128. Quaker Investment Trust
129. Rareview Dynamic Fixed Income ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
130. Rareview Inflation/Deflation ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
131. Rareview Systematic Equity ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
132. Rareview Tax Advantaged Income ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
133. Renaissance Capital Greenwich Funds
134. Revere Sector Opportunity ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
135. Reynolds Funds, Inc.
136. RiverNorth Enhanced Pre-Merger SPAC ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
137. RiverNorth Patriot ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust (f/k/a RiverNorth Volition America Patriot ETF)
138. RMB Investors Trust
139. Robinson Opportunistic Income Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust
140. Robinson Tax Advantaged Income Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust
141. Roundhill Ball Metaverse ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
142. Roundhill BITKRAFT Esports & Digital Entertainment ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
143. Roundhill Cannabis ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
144. Roundhill IO Digital Infrastructure ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
145. Roundhill MEME ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
146. Roundhill Sports Betting & iGaming ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
147. Rule One Fund, Series of World Funds Trust

 

C-23

 

 

148. Salient MF Trust
149. Securian AM Balanced Stabilization Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust
150. Securian AM Equity Stabilization Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust
151. Securian AM Real Asset Income Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust
152. SHP ETF Trust
153. Six Circles Trust
154. Sound Shore Fund, Inc.
155. Sparrow Funds
156. Spear Alpha ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
157. STF Tactical Growth & Income ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
158. STF Tactical Growth ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
159. Strategy Shares
160. Swan Hedged Equity US Large Cap ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
161. Syntax ETF Trust
162. Teucrium Agricultural Strategy No K-1 ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
163. The B.A.D. ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
164. The Community Development Fund
165. The De-SPAC ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
166. The Finite Solar Finance Fund
169. The SPAC and New Issue ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
170. Third Avenue Trust
171. Third Avenue Variable Series Trust
172. Tidal ETF Trust
173. Tidal Trust II
174. TIFF Investment Program
175. Timothy Plan High Dividend Stock Enhanced ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan
176. Timothy Plan High Dividend Stock ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan
177. Timothy Plan International ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan
178. Timothy Plan US Large/Mid Cap Core ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan
179. Timothy Plan US Large/Mid Core Enhanced ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan
180. Timothy Plan US Small Cap Core ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan
181. Total Fund Solution
182. Touchstone ETF Trust
183. TrueShares ESG Active Opportunities ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
184. TrueShares Low Volatility Equity Income ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
185. TrueShares Structured Outcome (April) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
186. TrueShares Structured Outcome (August) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
187. TrueShares Structured Outcome (December) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
188. TrueShares Structured Outcome (February) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
189. TrueShares Structured Outcome (January) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
190. TrueShares Structured Outcome (July) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
191. TrueShares Structured Outcome (June) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
192. TrueShares Structured Outcome (March) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
193. TrueShares Structured Outcome (May) ETF, Listed Funds Trust
194. TrueShares Structured Outcome (November) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
195. TrueShares Structured Outcome (October) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
196. TrueShares Structured Outcome (September) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
197. TrueShares Technology, AI & Deep Learning ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
198. Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
199. U.S. Global Investors Funds
200. Union Street Partners Value Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
201. Variant Alternative Income Fund
202. Variant Impact Fund
203. VictoryShares Developed Enhanced Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
204. VictoryShares Dividend Accelerator ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
205. VictoryShares Emerging Market High Div Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
206. VictoryShares International High Div Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
207. VictoryShares International Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
208. VictoryShares NASDAQ Next 50 ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
209. VictoryShares Protect America ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
210. VictoryShares Top Veteran Employers ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II

 

C-24

 

 

211. VictoryShares US 500 Enhanced Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
212. VictoryShares US 500 Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
213. VictoryShares US Discovery Enhanced Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
214. VictoryShares US EQ Income Enhanced Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
215. VictoryShares US Large Cap High Div Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
216. VictoryShares US Multi-Factor Minimum Volatility ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
217. VictoryShares US Small Cap High Div Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
218. VictoryShares US Small Cap Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
219. VictoryShares USAA Core Intermediate-Term Bond ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
220. VictoryShares USAA Core Short-Term Bond ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
221. VictoryShares USAA MSCI Emerging Markets Value Momentum ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
222. VictoryShares USAA MSCI International Value Momentum ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
226. West Loop Realty Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust
227. WisdomTree Trust
228. WST Investment Trust
229. XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Term Trust

 

(b) The following are the Officers and Manager of the Distributor, the Registrant’s underwriter. The Distributors main business address is Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101.

 

Name   Address   Position with
Underwriter
  Position with
Registrant
Teresa Cowan   111 E. Kilbourn Ave, Suite 2200, Milwaukee, WI 53202   President/Manager   None
Chris Lanza   Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101   Vice President   None
Kate Macchia   Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101   Vice President   None
Nanette K. Chern   Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer   None
Kelly B. Whetstone   Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101   Secretary   None
Susan L. LaFond   111 E. Kilbourn Ave, Suite 2200, Milwaukee, WI 53202   Treasurer   Treasurer

 

(c) Not applicable

 

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records

 

The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 are maintained at the following locations:

 

Records Relating to:   Are located at:
Registrant’s Fund Administrator, Fund Accountant and Transfer Agent   U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
     
Registrant’s Custodian   U.S. Bank, National Association
1555 N. Rivercenter Drive
Milwaukee, WI 53212
     
Registrant’s Principal Underwriter   Foreside Fund Services, LLC
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100
Portland, ME 04101
     
Registrant’s Investment Adviser  

Tidal Investments LLC
234 West Florida Street, Suite 203

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53204  

     
Registrant’s Sub-Adviser   Carbon Collective Investing, LLC
1748 Shattuck Ave.
PMB 164
Berkeley, CA 94709

 

C-25

 

 

Registrant’s Sub-Adviser  

ZEGA Financial, LLC
3801 PGA Blvd.

Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410  

     
Registrant’s Sub-Adviser   Platos Philosophy LLC
8164 Platinum Street
Ventura, California 93004
     
Registrant’s Sub-Adviser  

BluePath Capital Management, LLC dba Nicholas

Wealth Management
218 Roswell Street NE
Marietta, Georgia 30060  

     
Registrant’s Sub-Adviser   Pinnacle Family Advisors, LLC
620 W. Republic Road
Suite 104
Springfield, Missouri 65807
     
Registrant’s Sub-Adviser   Veridien Global Investors LLC
320 Post Road
Darien, Connecticut 06820
     
Registrant’s Sub-Adviser   Newfound Research LLC
380 Washington Street, 2nd Floor
Wellesley Hills, MA 02481
     
Registrant’s Futures Trading Advisor   ReSolve Asset Management SEZC (Cayman)
90 North Church Street Strathvale House, 5th Floor
Georgetown, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, KY1-9012
     
Registrant’s Sub-Adviser   Montrose Estate Capital Management, LLC
d/b/a Days Global Advisors
6363 Woodway Dr., Suite # 763
Houston, TX 77057
     
Registrant’s Sub-Adviser   Family Dynasty Advisors LLC
4601 S. Loop 289 #7
Lubbock TX 79424
     
Registrant’s Sub-Adviser   Roundhill Financial Inc.
154 West 14th Street, 2nd Floor
New York, New York 10011
     
Registrant’s Sub-Adviser   Veridien Global Investors LLC
320 Post Road
Darien, CT 06820
     
Registrant’s Sub-Adviser   Chesapeake Capital Corporation
308 Long Lane
Richmond, Virginia 23221
     
Registrant’s Sub-Adviser   Blueprint Fund Management, LLC
1250 Revolution Mill Dr., Suite 150,
Greensboro, NC 27405
     
Registrant’s Sub-Adviser  

Grizzle Investment Management LLC

573 Coldstream Drive

Berwyn, Pennsylvania 19312  

     
Registrant’s Sub-Adviser  

Cambria Investment Management, L.P.

3300 Highland Avenue

Manhattan Beach, CA 90266  

 

C-26

 

 

Registrant’s Sub-Adviser  

Hilton Capital Management, LLC

1010 Franklin Avenue, Suite 300A

Garden City, NY 11530  

     
Registrant’s Sub-Adviser  

Quantify Chaos Advisors, LLC (dba Quantify Funds)

21 India Street, #2609

Brooklyn, New York, 11222  

     
Registrant’s Sub-Adviser  

AGNC Investment Management, LLC

7373 Wisconsin Avenue, 22nd Floor

Bethesda, MD 20814  

     
Registrant’s Sub-Adviser  

Artesian Capital Management (Delaware) LP

499 7th Ave, Level 22N

New York, NY 10018  

     
Registrant’s Sub-Adviser  

Even Herd, LLC

14642 Bogert Pkwy

Oklahoma City, OK 73134  

     
Registrant’s Sub-Adviser  

Octane Investments, Inc.

630 Third Ave., Suite 2100

New York, NY 10017  

     
Registrant’s Sub-Adviser  

Peerless Wealth LLC

1 East Campus View Blvd. Suite 210

Columbus, Ohio 43235 

     
Registrant’s Sub-Adviser  

Clockwise Capital LLC

1395 Brickell Avenue, Unit 800

Miami, FL 33131 

 

Item 34. Management Services

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 35. Undertakings

 

Not applicable.

 

C-27

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 195 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Milwaukee, State of Wisconsin, on March 27, 2024.

 

  Tidal Trust II
   
  /s/ Eric W. Falkeis
  President

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on March 27, 2024.

 

Signature   Title
     
/s/ Eric W. Falkeis   President, Principal Executive Officer, and Trustee
Eric W. Falkeis    
     
/s/ Dave Norris*   Trustee
David Norris    
     
/s/ Michelle McDonough*   Trustee
Michelle McDonough    
     
/s/ Javier Marquina*   Trustee
Javier Marquina    
     
/s/ Aaron Perkovich   Treasurer (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)
Aaron Perkovich    

 

*By: /s/ Eric W. Falkeis  
  Eric Falkeis, Attorney in Fact  
  By Power of Attorney  

 

C-28