N-2 1 tm2220653d5_n2.htm N-2

 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 1, 2022

 

Securities Act File No. 333-[__]

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM N-2
REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

Pre-Effective Amendment No.                 ¨

Post-Effective Amendment No.                 ¨

 

 

 

PGIM Private Credit Fund

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

655 Broad Street, Newark, NJ 07102-4410
(Address of Principal Executive Office)

 

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code):  (973) 802-5032

 

Claudia DiGiacomo, Esq.
PGIM Investments LLC
655 Broad Street, Newark, NJ 07102-4410
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

With Copies to:

 

Benjamin C. Wells, Esq.
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Ryan P. Brizek, Esq.
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
900 G Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20001

 

 

 

Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

¨ Check box if the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans.

 

x Check box if any securities being registered on this Form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”), other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan.

 

¨ Check box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction A.2 or a post-effective amendment thereto.

 

¨ Check box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction B or a post-effective amendment thereto that will become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act.

 

¨ Check box if this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction B to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act.

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

 

¨ when declared effective pursuant to Section 8(c) of the Securities Act.

 

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

¨ This [post-effective] amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed [post-effective amendment] [registration statement].

 

¨ This Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is:                 .

 

¨ This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is:                 .

 

¨ This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is:                 .

 

Check each box that appropriately characterizes the Registrant:

 

¨ Registered Closed-End Fund (closed-end company that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Investment Company Act”)).

 

x Business Development Company (closed-end company that intends or has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act).

 

¨ Interval Fund (Registered Closed-End Fund or a Business Development Company that makes periodic repurchase offers under Rule 23c-3 under the Investment Company Act).

 

¨ A.2 Qualified (qualified to register securities pursuant to General Instruction A.2 of this Form).

 

¨ Well-Known Seasoned Issuer (as defined by Rule 405 under the Securities Act).

 

x Emerging Growth Company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”).

 

¨ If an Emerging Growth Company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act.

 

x New Registrant (registered or regulated under the Investment Company Act for less than 12 calendar months preceding this filing).

 

 

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

   

 

 

The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED NOVEMBER 1, 2022

 

Preliminary Prospectus

 

 

 

PGIM Private Credit Fund

 

CLASS S COMMON SHARES
CLASS D COMMON SHARES
CLASS I COMMON SHARES

 

Maximum Offering of $[__]

 

PGIM Private Credit Fund (the “Fund”) is a Delaware statutory trust that intends to invest primarily in privately placed floating rate leveraged (below investment grade) debt, including, but not limited to, senior secured, first lien, debt issuances in middle market companies primarily in the United States, as well as up to 30% of its total assets in investments in other countries (primarily Canada, Europe, Australia and Latin America). The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund intends to elect to be treated for federal income tax purposes, and intends to qualify annually thereafter, as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

PGIM Investments LLC (the “Manager” or “PGIM Investments”) will serve as the investment manager to the Fund and has engaged PGIM, Inc. (the “Subadviser” or “PGIM”) as subadviser to provide day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, primarily through PGIM Private Capital (“PPC”), the private credit arm of PGIM. The Fund’s investment objective is to seek to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation.

 

The Fund is offering on a continuous basis up to $[__] of common shares of beneficial interest (“Common Shares”). The Fund is offering to sell any combination of three classes of Common Shares—Class S shares, Class D shares and Class I shares—with a dollar value up to the maximum offering amount. The share classes have different ongoing shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees. The purchase price per share for each class of Common Shares will equal the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) per share, as of the effective date of the monthly share purchase date. This is a “best efforts” offering, which means that Prudential Investment Management Services, LLC, the principal underwriter and distributor of the Fund’s Common Shares (the “Intermediary Manager”) for this offering, will use its best efforts to sell shares, but is not obligated to purchase or sell any specific amount of shares in this offering.

 

The Fund has applied for exemptive relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that, if granted, will permit the Fund to issue multiple classes of Common Shares with, among others, different ongoing shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees; there is no assurance, however, that the relief will be granted. If such relief has not been granted when the Fund commences this offering, the Fund expects to offer only Class I Common Shares until any such relief is granted. There is no guarantee that the SEC will grant the Fund such an exemptive order.

 

Investing in the Fund’s Common Shares involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page [__] of this prospectus. Also consider the following:

 

  · This investment involves a high degree of risk. You should purchase the Common Shares only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment.  See “Risk Factors.”
     
  · The Fund has no prior operating history and there is no assurance that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

  · This is a “blind pool” offering and thus you will not have the opportunity to evaluate the Fund’s investments before it makes them.

 

  · You should not expect to be able to sell your shares regardless of how the Fund performs.

 

  · You should consider that you may not have access to the money you invest for an extended period of time.

 

  · The Fund does not intend to list its shares on any securities exchange, and a secondary market is not expected to develop in the Fund’s shares prior to any listing.

 

   

 

 

  · Because you may be unable to sell your shares, you will be unable to reduce your exposure in any market downturn.

 

  · At the discretion of the Board, the Fund intends to implement a quarterly share repurchase program, but only a limited number of shares will be eligible for repurchase and repurchases will be subject to available liquidity, among other significant restrictions. As a result, the Fund cannot guarantee that share repurchases will be available each quarter.

 

  · An investment in the Fund’s Common Shares is not suitable for you if you need access to the money you invest. See “Suitability Standards” and “Share Repurchase Program.”

 

  · You will bear substantial fees and expenses in connection with your investment. See “Fees and Expenses.”

 

  · Because the incentive fee is based on the performance of the Fund’s portfolio, the Manager or Subadviser may be incentivized to make investments on the Fund’s behalf that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangement.

 

  · The Fund cannot guarantee that it will make distributions, and if it does, it may fund such distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations, including the sale of assets, borrowings, return of capital or offering proceeds, and although the Fund generally expects to fund distributions from cash flow from operations, it has not established limits on the amounts it may pay from such sources.  Any capital returned through distributions will be returned after the payment of fees and expenses.

 

  · Distributions may also be funded in significant part, directly or indirectly, from temporary waivers or expense reimbursements borne by the Manager or its affiliates, that may be subject to reimbursement to the Manager or its affiliates. The repayment of any amounts owed to the Manager or its affiliates will reduce future distributions to which you would otherwise be entitled.

 

  · The Fund expects to use leverage, which will magnify the potential for loss on amounts invested in the Fund.

 

  · The Fund qualifies as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act and the Fund cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make its Common Shares less attractive to investors.

 

  · The Fund intends to invest in securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Below investment grade securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. They may also be illiquid and difficult to value.

 

 

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities regulator has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. Securities regulators have also not passed upon whether this offering can be sold in compliance with existing or future suitability or conduct standards including the ‘Regulation Best Interest’ standard to any or all purchasers.

 

The use of forecasts in this offering is prohibited. Any oral or written predictions about the amount or certainty of any cash benefits or tax consequences that may result from an investment in the Fund’s Common Shares is prohibited. No one is authorized to make any statements about this offering different from those that appear in this prospectus.

 

The date of this prospectus is [ ], 2022

 

   

 

 

    Price to the
Public(1)
    Proceeds to
Us, Before
Expenses(2)
 
Maximum Offering(3)   $ [__]     $ [__]  
Class S Shares, per Share   $ [__]     $ [__]  
Class D Shares, per Share   $ [__]     $ [__]  
Class I Shares, per Share   $ [__]     $ [__]  

 

 

(1) Shares of each class of the Common Shares will be issued on a monthly basis at a price per share equal to the NAV per share for such class.

 

(2) No upfront sales load will be paid with respect to Class S shares, Class D shares or Class I shares, however, if an investor buys Class S shares or Class D shares through certain financial intermediaries, they may directly charge the investor transaction or other fees, including upfront placement fees or brokerage commissions, in such amount as they may determine, provided that selling agents limit such charges to a [__]% cap on NAV for Class D shares and [__]% cap on NAV for Class S shares. Selling agents will not charge such fees on Class I shares. The Fund will also pay the following shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees to the Intermediary Manager, subject to Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) limitations on underwriting compensation: (i) for Class S shares, a shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee equal to [__]% per annum of the aggregate NAV as of the beginning of the first calendar day of the month for the Class S shares, and (ii) for Class D shares only, a shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee equal to [__]% per annum of the aggregate NAV as of the beginning of the first calendar day of the month for the Class D shares, in each case, payable monthly. No shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees will be paid with respect to the Class I shares. The total amount that will be paid over time for other underwriting compensation depends on the average length of time for which shares remain outstanding, the term over which such amount is measured and the performance of the Fund’s investments. The Fund will also pay or reimburse certain organization and offering expenses, including, subject to FINRA limitations on underwriting compensation, certain wholesaling expenses. See “Plan of Distribution” and “Estimated Use of Proceeds.” The total underwriting compensation and total organization and offering expenses will not exceed 10% and 15%, respectively, of the gross proceeds from this offering. Proceeds are calculated before deducting shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees or organization and offering expenses payable by us, which are paid over time.

 

(3) The table assumes that all shares are sold in the primary offering, with 1/3 of the gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class S shares, 1/3 from the sale of Class D shares, and 1/3 from the sale of Class I shares. The number of shares of each class sold and the relative proportions in which the classes of shares are sold are uncertain and may differ significantly from this assumption.

 

This prospectus contains important information you should know before investing in the Common Shares. Please read this prospectus before investing and keep it for future reference. The Fund also files periodic and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). This information is available free of charge by contacting us at 655 Broad Street, Newark, NJ 07102-4410, calling us at (973) 802-5032 or visiting the Fund’s website located at [www.pgim.com]. Information on the Fund’s website is not incorporated into or a part of this prospectus. The SEC also maintains a website at http://www.sec.gov that contains this information.

 

   

 

 

SUITABILITY STANDARDS

 

Common Shares offered through this prospectus are suitable only as a long-term investment for persons of adequate financial means such that they do not have a need for liquidity in this investment. The Fund has established financial suitability standards for initial shareholders in this offering which require that a purchaser of shares have either:

 

  · a gross annual income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000, or

 

  · a net worth of at least $250,000.

 

For purposes of determining the suitability of an investor, net worth in all cases should be calculated excluding the value of an investor’s home, home furnishings and automobiles. In the case of sales to fiduciary accounts, these minimum standards must be met by the beneficiary, the fiduciary account or the donor or grantor who directly or indirectly supplies the funds to purchase the shares if the donor or grantor is the fiduciary.

 

In addition, the Fund will not sell shares to investors in the states named below unless they meet special suitability standards set forth below:

 

Alabama—In addition to the suitability standards set forth above, an investment in the Fund will only be sold to Alabama residents that have a liquid net worth of at least 10 times their investment in the Fund and its affiliates.

 

California—California residents may not invest more than 10% of their liquid net worth in us and must have either (a) a liquid net worth of $100,000 and annual gross income of $85,000 or (b) a liquid net worth of $350,000. For this purpose, the net worth shall be determined exclusive of home, home furnishing and automobiles. Assets shall be valued at fair market value.

 

Idaho—Purchasers residing in Idaho must have either (a) a liquid net worth of $85,000 and annual gross income of $85,000 or (b) a liquid net worth of $300,000. Additionally, the total investment in us shall not exceed 10% of their liquid net worth.

 

Iowa—Iowa investors must (i) have either (a) an annual gross income of at least $100,000 and a net worth of at least $100,000, or (b) a net worth of at least $350,000 (net worth should be determined exclusive of home, auto and home furnishings); and (ii) limit their aggregate investment in this offering and in the securities of other non-traded BDCs to 10% of such investor’s liquid net worth (liquid net worth should be determined as that portion of net worth that consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities). Purchasers who are accredited investors as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are not subject to the foregoing concentration limit.

 

Kansas—It is recommended by the Office of the Securities Commissioner that Kansas investors limit their aggregate investment in the Fund’s securities and other non-traded business development companies to not more than 10% of their liquid net worth. For these purposes, liquid net worth shall be defined as that portion of total net worth (total assets minus total liabilities) that is comprised of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.

 

Kentucky—A Kentucky investor may not invest more than 10% of its liquid net worth in the Fund or its affiliates. “Liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth that is comprised of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.

 

Maine—The Maine Office of Securities recommends that an investor’s aggregate investment in this offering and similar direct participation investments not exceed 10% of the investor’s liquid net worth. For this purpose, “liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth that consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.

 

Massachusetts—In addition to the suitability standards set forth above, Massachusetts residents may not invest more than 10% of their liquid net worth in us and in other illiquid direct participation programs.

 

Missouri—In addition to the suitability standards set forth above, Missouri residents may not invest more than 10% of their liquid net worth in us.

 

 i 

 

 

Nebraska—In addition to the suitability standards set forth above, Nebraska investors must limit their aggregate investment in this offering and the securities of other business development companies to 10% of such investor’s net worth. Investors who are accredited investors as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) are not subject to the foregoing investment concentration limit.

 

New Jersey—New Jersey investors must have either (a) a minimum liquid net worth of $100,000 and a minimum annual gross income of $85,000, or (b) a minimum liquid net worth of $350,000. For these purposes, “liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth (total assets exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles, minus total liabilities) that consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities. In addition, a New Jersey investor’s investment in the Fund, its affiliates and other non-publicly-traded direct investment programs (including real estate investment trusts, business development companies, oil and gas programs, equipment leasing programs and commodity pools, but excluding unregistered, federally and state exempt private offerings) may not exceed 10% of his or her liquid net worth.

 

New Mexico—In addition to the general suitability standards listed above, a New Mexico investor may not invest, and the Fund may not accept from an investor more than ten percent (10%) of that investor’s liquid net worth in shares of the Fund, its affiliates and in other non-traded business development companies. Liquid net worth is defined as that portion of net worth which consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.

 

North Dakota—Purchasers residing in North Dakota must have a net worth of at least ten times their investment in the Fund.

 

Ohio—It is unsuitable for Ohio residents to invest more than 10% of their liquid net worth in the Fund, affiliates of the Fund and in any other non-traded BDC. “Liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth (total assets exclusive of primary residence, home furnishings and automobiles, minus total liabilities) comprised of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.

 

Oklahoma—Purchasers residing in Oklahoma may not invest more than 10% of their liquid net worth in the Fund.

 

Oregon—In addition to the suitability standards set forth above, Oregon investors may not invest more than 10% of their liquid net worth in the Fund and its affiliates. Liquid net worth is defined as net worth excluding the value of the investor’s home, home furnishings and automobile.

 

Puerto Rico—Purchasers residing in Puerto Rico may not invest more than 10% of their liquid net worth in the Fund, its affiliates and other non-traded business development companies. For these purposes, “liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth (total assets exclusive of primary residence, home furnishings and automobiles minus total liabilities) consisting of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.

 

Tennessee—Purchasers residing in Tennessee must have a liquid net worth of at least ten times their investment in the Fund.

 

Vermont—Accredited investors in Vermont, as defined in 17 C.F.R. §230.501, may invest freely in this offering. In addition to the suitability standards described above, non-accredited Vermont investors may not purchase an amount in this offering that exceeds 10% of the investor’s liquid net worth. For these purposes, “liquid net worth” is defined as an investor’s total assets (not including home, home furnishings or automobiles) minus total liabilities.

 

The Manager, those selling shares on the Fund’s behalf, and participating brokers and registered investment advisers recommending the purchase of shares in this offering are required to make every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of shares in this offering is a suitable and appropriate investment for each investor based on information provided by the investor regarding the investor’s financial situation and investment objectives and must maintain records for at least six years after the information is used to determine that an investment in the Fund’s shares is suitable and appropriate for each investor. In making this determination, the participating broker, registered investment adviser, authorized representative or other person selling shares will, based on a review of the information provided by the investor, consider whether the investor:

 

  · meets the minimum income and net worth standards established in the investor’s state;

 

 ii 

 

 

  · can reasonably benefit from an investment in the Fund’s Common Shares based on the investor’s overall investment objectives and portfolio structure;

 

  · is able to bear the economic risk of the investment based on the investor’s overall financial situation, including the risk that the investor may lose its entire investment; and

 

  · has an apparent understanding of the following:

 

  · the fundamental risks of the investment;

 

  · the lack of liquidity of the Fund’s shares;

 

  · the background and qualification of the Manager; and

 

  · the tax consequences of the investment.

 

In addition to investors who meet the minimum income and net worth requirements set forth above, the Fund’s shares may be sold to financial institutions that qualify as “institutional investors” under the state securities laws of the state in which they reside. “Institutional investor” is generally defined to include banks, insurance companies, investment companies as defined in the 1940 Act, pension or profit sharing trusts and certain other financial institutions. A financial institution that desires to purchase shares will be required to confirm that it is an “institutional investor” under applicable state securities laws.

 

In addition to the suitability standards established herein, (i) a participating broker may impose additional suitability requirements and investment concentration limits to which an investor could be subject and (ii) various states may impose additional suitability standards, investment amount limits and alternative investment limitations.

 

Broker-dealers must comply with Regulation Best Interest, which, among other requirements, enhances the existing standard of conduct for broker-dealers and establishes a “best interest” obligation for broker-dealers and their associated persons when making recommendations of any securities transaction or investment strategy involving securities to a retail customer. The obligations of Regulation Best Interest are in addition to, and may be more restrictive than, the suitability requirements listed above. When making such a recommendation to a retail customer, a broker-dealer must, among other things, act in the best interest of the retail customer at the time a recommendation is made, without placing its interests ahead of its retail customer’s interests. Reasonable alternatives to the Fund, such as listed entities, exist and may have lower expenses, less complexity and/or lower investment risk than the Fund. Certain investments in listed entities may involve lower or no commissions at the time of initial purchase. A broker-dealer may satisfy the best interest standard imposed by Regulation Best Interest by meeting disclosure, care, conflict of interest and compliance obligations. Regulation Best Interest also requires registered investment advisers and registered broker-dealers to provide a brief relationship summary to retail investors. This relationship summary, referred to as Form CRS, is not a prospectus. Investors should refer to the prospectus for detailed information about this offering before deciding to purchase Common Shares. Currently, there is no administrative or case law interpreting Regulation Best Interest and the full scope of its applicability on brokers participating in our offering cannot be determined at this time. In addition to Regulation Best Interest, certain states, including Massachusetts, have adopted or may adopt state-level standards that seek to further enhance the broker-dealer standard of conduct to a fiduciary standard for all broker-dealer recommendations made to retail customers in their states. In comparison to the standards of Regulation Best Interest, the Massachusetts fiduciary standard, for example, requires broker-dealers to adhere to the duties of utmost care and loyalty to customers. The Massachusetts standard requires a broker-dealer to make recommendations without regard to the financial or any other interest of any party other than the retail customer, and that broker-dealers must make all reasonably practicable efforts to avoid conflicts of interest, eliminate conflicts that cannot reasonably be avoided, and mitigate conflicts that cannot reasonably be avoided or eliminated.

 

 iii 

 

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

Please carefully read the information in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplements, which are referred to collectively as the “prospectus.” You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. The Fund has not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. This prospectus may only be used where it is legal to sell these securities. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date later than the date hereof or such other dates as are stated herein or as of the respective dates of any documents or other information incorporated herein by reference.

 

The Fund will disclose the NAV per share of each class of Common Shares for each month when available on its website at [www.pgim.com]. Information contained on the Fund’s website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider that information to be part of this prospectus.

 

The words “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Fund” refer to PGIM Private Credit Fund, together with its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

Unless otherwise noted, numerical information relating to PGIM is approximate as of [__], 202[_].

 

Citations included herein to industry sources are used only to demonstrate third-party support for certain statements made herein to which such citations relate. Information included in such industry sources that do not relate to supporting the related statements made herein are not part of this prospectus and should not be relied upon.

 

MULTI-CLASS EXEMPTIVE RELIEF

 

This prospectus relates to the Fund’s Common Shares of Class S, Class D and Class I. The Fund is currently only offering Class I shares for sale. We have submitted to the SEC an application for an exemptive order to permit the Fund to offer additional classes of Common Shares. Until an exemptive order satisfactory to us is granted, the Fund will only offer Class I shares and will not issue Class S or Class D shares. The exemptive order may require the Fund to supplement or amend the terms set forth in this prospectus, and the Fund will file a prospectus supplement or an amendment to the registration statement to the extent required by the SEC. There is no guarantee that the SEC will grant the Fund such an exemptive order.

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements about the Fund’s business, including, in particular, statements about the Fund’s plans, strategies and objectives. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue” or other similar words. These statements include the Fund’s plans and objectives for future operations, including plans and objectives relating to future growth and availability of funds, and are based on current expectations that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to these statements involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to accurately predict and many of which are beyond the Fund’s control. Although the Fund believes the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements, and the forward-looking statements themselves, are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that these forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate and the Fund’s actual results, performance and achievements may be materially different from that expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in these forward looking statements, the inclusion of this information should not be regarded as a representation by the Fund or any other person that the Fund’s objectives and plans, which the Fund considers to be reasonable, will be achieved.

 

You should carefully review the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus for a discussion of the risks and uncertainties that the Fund believes are material to its business, operating results, prospects and financial condition. Except as otherwise required by federal securities laws, the Fund does not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

 iv 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

Page

 

SUITABILITY STANDARDS
   
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS iv 
   
MULTI-CLASS EXEMPTIVE RELIEF iv 
   
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS iv 
   
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY 1
   
FEES AND EXPENSES 22
   
RISK FACTORS 25
   
ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS 65
   
PLAN OF OPERATION 67
   
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGIES 78
   
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND 90
   
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT 94
   
MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORY ARRANGEMENTS 95
   
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 102
   
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS 108
   
DISTRIBUTIONS 109
   
DESCRIPTION OF OUR SHARES 111
   
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE 121
   
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION 125
   
HOW TO SUBSCRIBE 133
   
SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM 136
   
DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN 138
   
REGULATION 139
   
CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS 143
   
RESTRICTIONS ON SHARE OWNERSHIP 149
   
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AND DISTRIBUTION PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR 150
   
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES 150
   
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 150
   
LEGAL MATTERS 150
   
AVAILABLE INFORMATION 151
   
WEBSITE DISCLOSURE 151
   
DATA PRIVACY NOTICE 151
   
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 153
   
APPENDIX A: FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT A-1

 

 v 

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

This prospectus summary highlights certain information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This is only a summary of all material information and it may not contain all of the information that is important to you. Before deciding to invest in this offering, you should carefully read this entire prospectus, including the “Risk Factors” section.

 

Q: What is PGIM Private Credit Fund?

 

A: PGIM Private Credit Fund (the “Fund”) is a Delaware statutory trust that intends to invest primarily in privately placed floating rate leveraged (below investment grade) debt, including, but not limited to, senior secured, first lien, debt issuances in middle market companies primarily in the United States, as well as up to 30% of its total assets in investments in other countries (primarily Canada, Europe, Australia and Latin America). The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund intends to elect to be for federal income tax purposes, and intends to qualify annually thereafter, as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

PGIM Investments LLC (the “Manager” or “PGIM Investments”) will serve as the investment manager to the Fund and has engaged PGIM, Inc. (the “Subadviser” or “PGIM”) as subadviser to provide day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

Q: Who is the Manager?

 

A: PGIM Investments, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc. (“Prudential”) and a registered investment adviser, is the Fund’s investment manager. PGIM Investments and its predecessors have served as a manager or administrator to registered investment companies since 1987. PGIM Investments’ principal address is 655 Broad Street, Newark, NJ 07102-4410. PGIM Investments serves as investment manager to all of the Prudential U.S. and offshore open-end management investment companies, and as manager and administrator to closed-end investment companies. As of June 30, 2022, PGIM Investments’ total assets under management were approximately $298.2 billion.

 

Q: Who is the Subadviser?

 

A: PGIM will serve as the Fund’s subadviser. PGIM is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential that was organized in 1984. As of June 30, 2022, PGIM managed approximately $1.26 trillion in assets. PGIM will provide day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio primarily through its dedicated private credit asset management business unit, PPC, although the Manager is permitted to allocate portions of the Fund’s portfolio to any of the business units within PGIM. Established in 1925, PPC is a leading source of private debt for public and private companies and is the private credit arm of PGIM. As of June 30, 2022, PPC managed a $95.8 billion portfolio of private placements, loans and mezzanine investments through its regional office network in North America, Europe and Australia. The business is supported by more than 180 professionals globally.

 

Q: What is the Fund’s investment objective?

 

A: The Fund’s investment objective is to seek to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation.

 

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Q: What is the Fund’s investment strategy?

 

A: The Fund will seek to meet its investment objective by investing primarily in privately placed floating rate leveraged (below investment grade) debt, including, but not limited to, senior secured, first lien, debt issuances in middle market companies primarily in the United States, as well as up to 30% of total assets in other countries (primarily Canada, Europe, Australia and Latin America) by utilizing the experience and expertise that PPC has in managing a portfolio of direct lending investments, since 2000. Emphasis will be placed on companies with value-added businesses in narrowly defined and defensive market sectors, and with the exception of collateral-backed transactions, companies capable of healthy free cash flow generation. PPC also looks for strong management teams with demonstrated track records and significant personal economic stakes in their companies’ success. PPC will conduct research and due diligence review on each potential investment, utilizing its network of contacts to understand and analyze the particular industry, company and management team in addition to third party confirmatory diligence from a wide range of advisors performing such services as financial/accounting due diligence, commercial/market due diligence, channel checks/customer references, insurance, technology, legal, tax and background checks. After closing an investment, PPC continues to work actively with its portfolio companies, including an active dialogue with management and intensive monitoring of financial performance. The Fund’s portfolio management will be led by PPC’s dedicated Direct Lending team and supplemented by robust technology and access to captive, deeply experienced functional resources of PPC, including in-house legal and workouts teams available on a shared basis.

 

The Fund’s strategy implements six key tenets:

 

  · Focus on middle market companies that PPC believes to be more differentiated and less competitive than the broader capital markets;

 

  · Broad sourcing capabilities, to enable selectivity and portfolio diversification among both loans that involve private equity sponsors and non-sponsored loans;

 

  · Disciplined and consistent underwriting through cycles, to manage credit risk;

 

  · Focus on core credit and loss mitigation, to seek consistent returns;

 

  · Lead or significant role in financings, to control the Fund’s investment outcomes; and

 

  · Active portfolio management, where PPC’s influence is a driver of return.

 

Utilizing this strategy, the Fund intends to structure its investments seeking meaningful contractual debt repayment and risk reduction features, typically first-priority senior secured ranking in the capital structure, and maintenance covenant(s) and terms protections. The Fund will have a limited basket for second lien loans focused on transactions with true collateral coverage, expected to be no more than 20% of total invested capital in senior secured second and third lien loans and unsecured loans. To manage its liquidity needs, from time to time the Fund also intends to invest a portion of its assets in liquid assets, including cash and cash equivalents, liquid fixed-income securities and other credit instruments.

 

Q: What types of investments does the Fund intend to make?

 

A: Under normal circumstances, the Fund intends to invest at least 80% of its total assets (net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes) in private credit investments. The Fund considers private credit investment to include loans, bonds and other credit instruments that are issued in private offerings or issued by private companies. Under normal circumstances, it is expected that the Fund will primarily be invested in privately originated and privately negotiated investments, predominantly direct lending to U.S. middle market companies, as well as up to 30% of its total assets in investments in other countries (primarily Canada, Europe, Australia and Latin America) through (i) first lien senior secured loans (including club deals by a small group of investment firms), and (ii) with not more than 20% of total invested capital in senior secured second and third lien loans, and unsecured loans.

 

The Fund will primarily seek investments in middle market companies predominantly located in the United States, as well as up to 30% of its total assets in investments in other countries (primarily Canada, Europe, Australia and Latin America). The Fund’s philosophy is to provide investors with superior geographic diversification. Through its eight U.S. regional offices, PPC can effectively cover the middle market and diversify its investments across the entire United States, with its seven non-U.S. offices providing international exposure. Non-U.S. investments have grown in recent years in conjunction with PPC’s non-U.S. office expansion, especially in Europe, but have been focused on achieving the same underwriting characteristics of U.S. deals, especially in the United Kingdom, where creditor rights are very strong.

 

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The loans in which the Fund invests will generally pay floating interest rates tied to SOFR (or the local equivalent, e.g., SONIA, EURIBOR and BBSW) plus a fixed credit spread. The reference rate is often supported by a minimum base rate floor (e.g., 1.0% in the case of SOFR loan), which further protects yields during periods of low rates and monetary easing. We believe floating rate loans can create a natural inflation hedge on returns for the Fund’s investors as interest rates often rise during periods of inflation.

 

The senior secured loans in which the Fund invests generally have stated terms of five- to six-years, but the expected average life of such loans is generally three years in practice. It is expected that most of the Fund’s debt investments will be unrated. The Fund’s debt investments may also be rated by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, and, in such case, generally will carry a rating below investment grade (rated lower than “Baa3” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or lower than “BBB-” by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services). The Fund’s unrated debt investments will generally have a credit quality consistent with below investment grade securities.

 

The Fund expects to participate in “sponsored transactions” where the Fund provides a loan in connection with a company that is owned by a private equity sponsor as well as “non-sponsored transactions,” where the Fund makes a loan to a company that is not owned by a private equity firm. In “non-sponsored transactions”, the Fund works with an owner/management team directly. PPC has the resources to efficiently identify and manage such investments in a sustained way.

 

The Fund expects to hedge most of the risk of foreign currency fluctuations on the non-U.S. cash receipts that would flow from its non-U.S. investments, including by funding such investments with borrowings denominated in the relevant foreign currency or through other hedging techniques (including the use of foreign exchange forward contracts or swaps), subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. There is uncertainty regarding the timing and amounts of those future cash flows, and the Fund’s strategies for hedging transactions are subject to inherent imperfections. As such, the full risk of currency fluctuations will not be eliminated and the Fund may be exposed to additional risk of loss. There can be no guarantee that instruments suitable for hedging will be available at the time when the Fund wishes to use them. Certain of the Fund’s hedging transactions may be undertaken through brokers, banks or other organizations, and the Fund will be subject to risk of default or insolvency of such counterparties. In such event, there can be no assurance that any money advanced to or obligations from these counterparties would be repaid or that the Fund would have any recourse in the event of default. Further, hedging transactions may reduce cash available to pay distributions to our shareholders.

 

The Fund’s investments are subject to a number of risks. See “Investment Objective and Strategies” and “Risk Factors.”

 

Q: What strengths does the Subadviser offer?

 

A: Prudential’s investment management business, PGIM, is one of the top ten asset managers worldwide, managing more than $1.26 trillion of assets as of June 30, 2022 and providing deep asset class expertise to meet its clients’ investment objectives. PPC is a leading source of private debt for public and private companies and is the private credit arm of PGIM. As of June 30, 2022, PPC managed a $95.8 billion portfolio of private placements and mezzanine investments through its regional office network in North America, Europe and Australia. The business is supported by more than 180 professionals located in cities across the globe. PPC is a key player in the direct lending asset class, stemming from (i) conservative underwriting, principally driven by seeking borrowers with lower leverage profiles, and (ii) strong capabilities to reduce losses and maximize post-default recovery ratios, which are derived from a disciplined approach to covenants and terms coupled with an active portfolio management strategy, including an experienced workouts team. Please see below for PPC’s competitive advantages:

 

  · Experienced Subadviser. PPC has invested in the direct lending asset class since 2000, and during that time, has employed a consistent investment strategy with long continuity of its investment professionals. PPC believes its depth and experience are important and distinct attributes offered to investors. Members of PPC’s direct lending investment committee (the “Investment Committee”) have on average 34 years of private market experience and other senior investment professionals (including managing directors and team leaders) have been with PPC for an average of 17 years.

 

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  · Scale of Operations. As of December 31, 2021, PPC manages a portfolio in excess of $100 billion in private capital spread across 1,000 companies in numerous industries and geographies and across the risk spectrum. This scale allows PPC to have a broad view of the debt markets, to research and analyze prospective investments effectively and to cast a wide sourcing net across the middle market.

 

  · Global Network. PPC maintains a regional office network across North America, Europe and Australia that includes 15 offices and over 180 investment professionals. PPC believes that this broad network provides the Fund with consistent access to deals both on a non-sponsored and sponsored basis and both industry and geographic diversification for its investors.

 

  · Differentiated Origination. PPC’s direct lending strategy fully utilizes its global regional office network, to increase penetration of geographic regions and deal sources. PPC has developed strong relationships with middle market companies through its large portfolio of over 1,000 companies worldwide and its active calling efforts. These relationships provide PPC with access to potential transactions at an early stage in a company’s search for capital. PPC also has a wide network of relationships with regional and national intermediaries and with middle market private equity sponsors who provide a range of deal flow.

 

  · Disciplined Credit Culture. PPC employs a cycle-tested, disciplined credit culture by focusing on true first lien, senior secured credit risk with conservative underwriting leverage. PPC focuses on industries that it believes are well established and on companies operating in value-added, defensible niches, with longer revenue life-cycles and stable cash flows. Transactions are generally structured with modest leverage, maintenance covenants, limitations on equity distributions and are generally issued at the primary operating company level with structural priority.

 

  · Detailed Portfolio Management. Once a transaction closes, PPC works actively with portfolio companies. The team diligently monitors the portfolio company through the review of monthly or quarterly financial statements that are incorporated into PPC’s internal tracking model. Additionally, PPC conducts thorough semi-annual reviews of each individual portfolio company. This review is an in-depth analysis of the recent performance trends of each portfolio company. PPC also has direct dialogue with the portfolio company’s management team and/or private equity sponsor, which allows PPC to ask questions and receive real-time commentary on performance on an as needed basis. Semi-annual reviews are supplemented by quarterly valuations. Through these recurring processes, PPC seeks to monitor changes in performance that might adversely affect the portfolio company’s ability to service its debt and provide an early warning system to identify investments requiring more oversight.

 

  · PPC Track Record. Since PPC’s inception in 2000, and as of December 31, 2021, PPC has invested nearly $5.0 billion in 169 direct lending transactions.

 

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Q: What is the market opportunity?

 

A: The Fund believes direct lending investments offer opportunity for attractive risk adjusted returns. Compared to many other asset classes, direct lending is structured to provide protection against a downturn in performance through covenants and is generally in a senior secured position in the capital structure ahead of subordinated debt and equity. In addition, direct lending is designed to provide significant current income through contractual interest rates, and such income has inflation protections given its floating rate interest paid with respect to an underlying reference rate and the tendency of rates to raise during periods of inflation.

 

The direct lending market is generally a leveraged buyout-driven, private equity-led market, which is driven by sponsored deal flow, estimated at 80%+ of the market, yet fundamentally relies on private placement style credit and terms underwriting. However, direct lending is also used for refinancings, recapitalizations, growth financings and strategic acquisitions not involving private equity firms. These non-buyout transactions form a different type of transaction risk from leveraged buyouts, given they are not often a “change of control.” PPC believes it is well positioned to source non-buyout deals through its direct access to companies in the middle market and comfort and experience dealing with non-sponsored transactions.

 

Direct lending is widely utilized in the middle market, which is characterized by a large number of target companies and lower penetration by large financial buyers and intermediaries. As a result, purchase price and debt multiples tend to be lower than large capitalization transactions found in the broadly syndicated leveraged loan market.

 

Unlike many private equity investments, direct lending investments are typically not as dependent upon “exits” to generate liquidity. This is particularly attractive given the volatility of the M&A and IPO markets and greater sensitivity to valuations in an equity investment versus a debt investment. Direct lending investments can be monetized through any combination of refinancings, recapitalizations, sales of companies, merger events, IPOs/public offerings and liquidations.

 

Current challenges include overall asset price inflation – starting with private equity valuations and extending to correspondingly high leverage. Purchase prices may not equal true valuation through cycles, and an increasingly large supply of direct lending dry powder (uncalled capital commitments in private funds) is principally focused on the upper mid-market private equity sponsored leveraged buy-outs. Lower reference rates in the United States have also contributed to lower returns on actively invested portfolios. The resulting supply and demand dynamics have caused lower risk adjusted returns as measured by yield per unit of leverage. Further, the terms obtained by lenders have generally been less favorable as evidenced by larger direct lending deals that feature covenant-loose or even covenant-lite structures in addition to increasingly equity friendly terms around other key protections lenders have historically utilized to manage downside risk and protect investments.

 

As a result of these dynamics, PPC’s investment philosophy in direct lending is reinforced. PPC focuses on leveraging its unique origination network to create a scarce competitive advantage that produces a diverse portfolio of both non-sponsored, non-change of control loans coupled with a very selective approach to sponsored loans. This origination strategy is broadly focused on middle-market issuers in the United States between $10-$50 million of EBITDA. PPC believes size and company longevity more than offset non-sponsored risk (i.e., lack of equity fund capital/governance). Through experience, PPC is of the view that coupling these non-sponsored investments with a sponsored portfolio focused on middle-market issuers creates valuable diversification for the Fund, and is enabled by PPC’s scale and regional office network. In the case of investments with smaller issuers, the risk is somewhat offset by equity contribution, governance and the skill of a private equity sponsor (although not all small issuers have sponsors), and the financing size enables PPC to be the sole or lead lender with relationship reciprocity to the sponsor and maintenance of appropriate terms.

 

This origination advantage has enabled PPC to demonstrate continued growth in direct lending investment pace while also remaining very disciplined on risk credit underwriting. PPC intends to maintain its investment discipline by:

 

  · Focusing on first lien senior secured loans, which demonstrate lower defaults and higher recoveries;

 

  · Seeking deals with maintenance financial covenants and terms protection for equity friendly events;

 

  · Average entry leverage of less than 4.5x debt to EBITDA and less than 50% LTV (Loan to Enterprise Value); and

 

  · Maintaining vast origination capabilities through its regional-office network allowing it to be highly selective.

 

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Ultimately, unique origination enables selectivity, which coupled with manager experience and credit culture, allows for application of a disciplined and consistent investment model through cycles.

 

Q: Why does the Fund intend to invest in liquid credit investments as part of its strategy?

 

A: PPC believes that the Fund’s liquid credit investments will help maintain liquidity to satisfy any share repurchases the Fund makes and manage cash before investing subscription proceeds into senior loans while also seeking attractive investment returns. Liquid credit investments generally can be sold or disposed of in seven calendar days or less.  These investments are expected to enhance the Fund’s risk/return profile and serve as a source of liquidity for the Fund.

 

Q: How will you identify investments?

 

A: PPC is of the view that an essential part of the performance of a direct lending fund is the ability to consistently source attractive deal flow. PPC’s deal flow origination strategy utilizes its global regional office network, which has expanded to more than 180 investment professionals in 15 global offices (as of December 31, 2021), to more fully penetrate geographic regions and deal sources. PPC has developed strong relationships with middle market companies through its large portfolio of over 1,000 companies worldwide and its active calling efforts. These relationships often provide PPC with access to potential transactions at an early stage in a company’s search for capital. PPC also has a wide network of relationships with regional and national intermediaries and with middle market private equity sponsors that provide a range of deal flow. We believe that PPC’s reputation as a consistent source of capital amongst intermediaries and sponsors reflects favorably upon these deal sources, often resulting in PPC having a first look at a transaction.

 

Q: Will the Fund use leverage?

 

A: Yes. To seek to enhance returns, the Fund intends to employ leverage as market conditions permit and at the discretion of PPC, but in no event will leverage employed exceed the limitations set forth in the 1940 Act, which currently allows the Fund to borrow up to a 2:1 debt to equity ratio. The Fund uses leverage in the form of borrowings, including loans from certain financial institutions and unsecured debt issuances. The Fund may also use leverage in the form of the issuance of preferred shares, but does not currently intend to do so. Under the terms of the Declaration of Trust, the Board of Trustees may authorize the Fund to issue preferred shares in one or more classes or series without shareholder approval, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. In determining whether to borrow money or issue debt, PPC will analyze, as applicable, the maturity, covenant package and rate structure of the proposed borrowings as well as the risks of such borrowings compared to the Fund’s investment outlook. Any such leverage, if incurred, would be expected to increase the total capital available for investment by the Fund. See “Risk Factors.

 

Q: How will the Fund be allocated investment opportunities?

 

A: The Manager, Subadviser and their respective affiliates may provide investment management services to other BDCs, registered investment companies, investment funds, client accounts and proprietary accounts that Prudential may establish.

 

The Subadviser will share any investment and sale opportunities with its other clients and the Fund in accordance with the 1940 Act and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”), and PPC’s allocation policies. PPC may contractually agree to give certain other clients certain priority or other allocation rights with respect to certain investments, subject to various conditions set forth in such other clients’ respective governing agreements.

 

In addition, as a BDC regulated under the 1940 Act, the Fund is subject to certain limitations relating to co-investments and joint transactions with affiliates, which likely in certain circumstances limit the Fund’s ability to make investments or enter into other transactions alongside other clients.

 

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The Fund expects to seek exemptive relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that will permit it to, among other things, co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Manager or Subadviser and certain public or private funds managed by the Manager or Subadviser and their affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions. Exemptive relief that has not been granted is subject to SEC approval, and there is no assurance the SEC will grant the requested relief.

 

Q: How is an investment in the Common Shares different from an investment in listed BDCs?

 

A: An investment in the Common Shares generally differs from an investment in listed BDCs in a number of ways, including:

 

  · Shares of listed BDCs are priced by the trading market, which is influenced generally by numerous factors, not all of which are related to the underlying value of the entity’s assets and liabilities. The Fund will price its shares at their net asset value (“NAV”) per share. The estimated value of the Fund’s assets and liabilities will be used to determine the Fund’s NAV. The NAV of non-traded BDCs may be subject to volatility related to the values of their underlying assets.

 

  · An investment in the Fund’s shares has limited or no liquidity outside of the Fund’s share repurchase program and the share repurchase program may be modified or suspended. In contrast, an investment in a listed BDC is a liquid investment, as shares can be sold on an exchange at any time the exchange is open.

 

  · Some listed BDCs are often self-managed, whereas the Fund’s investment operations are managed by the Manager and Subadviser.

 

  · Listed BDCs may be reasonable alternatives to the Fund, and may be less costly and less complex with fewer and/or different risks than the Fund has. Such listed BDCs will likely have historical performance that investors can evaluate and transactions for listed securities often involve nominal or no commissions.

 

  · Unlike the offering of a listed BDC, this offering will be registered in every state in which the Fund offers and sells shares. As a result, certain limits are included in the Fund’s governing documents that are not typically provided for in the charter of a listed BDC. For example, the Fund’s charter limits the fees the Fund may pay to the Manager. A listed BDC does not typically provide for these restrictions within its charter. A listed BDC is, however, subject to the governance requirements of the exchange on which its shares are traded, including requirements relating to its Board of Trustees, audit committee, Independent Trustee oversight of executive compensation and the Trustee nomination process, code of conduct, shareholder meetings, related party transactions, shareholder approvals and voting rights.

 

  · Although the Fund expects to follow many of these same governance guidelines, there is no requirement that the Fund do so unless it is required for other reasons. Both listed BDCs and non-traded BDCs are subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

 

Q: For whom may an investment in your shares be appropriate?

 

A: An investment in the Fund’s shares may be appropriate for you if you:

 

  · meet the minimum suitability standards described above under “Suitability Standards;”

 

  · seek to allocate a portion of your investment portfolio to a direct investment vehicle with an income- oriented portfolio of primarily U.S. credit investments;

 

  · seek to receive current income through regular distribution payments;

 

  · wish to obtain the potential benefit of long-term capital appreciation; and

 

  · are able to hold your shares as a long-term investment and do not need liquidity from your investment quickly in the near future.

 

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The Fund cannot assure you that an investment in the Fund’s shares will allow you to realize any of these objectives. An investment in Fund shares is only intended for investors who do not need the ability to sell their shares quickly in the future since the Fund is not obligated to offer to repurchase any of its Common Shares in any particular quarter in the Fund’s discretion. See “Share Repurchase Program.”

 

Q: Are there any risks involved in buying your shares?

 

A: Investing in the Fund’s Common Shares involves a high degree of risk. If the Fund is unable to effectively manage the impact of these risks, it may not meet its investment objective and, therefore, you should purchase the Fund’s shares only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment. An investment in the Fund’s Common Shares involves significant risks and is intended only for investors with a long-term investment horizon and who do not require immediate liquidity or guaranteed income. Some of the more significant risks relating to an investment in the Fund’s Common Shares include those listed below:

 

 

 

· This investment involves a high degree of risk. You should purchase the Common Shares only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment.  See “Risk Factors.”
     
  · The Fund has no operating history and there is no assurance that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

  · This is a “blind pool” offering and thus you will not have the opportunity to evaluate the Fund’s investments before they are made.

 

  · You should not expect to be able to sell your shares regardless of how the Fund performs.

 

  · You should consider that you may not have access to the money you invest for an extended period of time.

 

  · The Fund does not intend to list its shares on any securities exchange, and a secondary market is not expected to develop in the Fund’s shares prior to any listing.

 

  · Because you may be unable to sell your shares, you will be unable to reduce your exposure in any market downturn.

 

  · At the discretion of the Board, the Fund intends to implement a quarterly share repurchase program, but only a limited number of shares will be eligible for repurchase and repurchases will be subject to available liquidity, among other significant restrictions. As a result, the Fund cannot guarantee that share repurchases will be available each quarter.

 

  · An investment in the Fund’s Common Shares is not suitable for you if you need access to the money you invest. See “Suitability Standards” and “Share Repurchase Program.”

 

  · You will bear substantial fees and expenses in connection with your investment. See “Fees and Expenses.”

 

  · Because the incentive fee is based on the performance of the Fund’s portfolio, the Manager or Subadviser may be incentivized to make investments on the Fund’s behalf that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangement.

 

  · The Fund cannot guarantee that it will make distributions, and if it does the Fund may fund such distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations, including the sale of assets, borrowings, return of capital or offering proceeds, and although the Fund generally expects to fund distributions from cash flow from operations, it has not established limits on the amounts it may pay from such sources. A return of capital (i) is a return of the original amount invested; (ii) does not constitute earnings or profits; and (iii) will have the effect of reducing the basis such that when a shareholder sells its shares the sale may be subject to taxes even if the shares are sold for less than the original purchase price.  Any capital returned through distributions will be returned after the payment of fees and expenses.

 

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  · Distributions may also be funded in significant part, directly or indirectly, from temporary waivers or expense reimbursements borne by the Manager or its affiliates, that may be subject to reimbursement to the Manager or its affiliates. The repayment of any amounts owed to [the Manager’s affiliates] will reduce future distributions to which you would otherwise be entitled.

 

  · The Fund uses and expects to continue to use leverage, which will magnify the potential for loss on amounts invested in the Fund.

 

  · The Fund intends to invest in securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Below investment grade securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. They may also be illiquid and difficult to value.

 

Q: Do you currently own any investments?

 

A: [To come]

 

Q: What is the role of the Board of Trustees?

 

A: The Fund operates under the direction of the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board of Trustees” or the “Board” and the members thereof, the “Trustees”), which is responsible for the overall supervision of the business and affairs of the Fund and performs various duties imposed on the trustees of investment companies by the 1940 Act and applicable Delaware law. The Board in turn elects the officers, who are responsible for administering the day-to-day operations of the Fund. Trustees who are not deemed to be “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, are referred to as “Independent Trustees.”  Trustees who are deemed to be “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act, are referred to as “Interested Trustees.” The Board has four Trustees, three of whom are Independent Trustees. The Fund’s Independent Trustees are responsible for, among other things, reviewing the performance of the Manager and the Subadviser and approving the compensation paid to the Manager, the Subadviser and their affiliates. The names and biographical information of the Trustees are provided under “Management of the Fund—Trustees and Executive Officers.”

 

Q: What is the difference between the Class S, Class D and Class I Common Shares being offered?

 

A:

The Fund is offering to the public three separate classes of Common Shares, Class S shares, Class D shares and Class I shares. The differences among the share classes relate to ongoing shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees. In addition, although no upfront sales loads will be paid with respect to Class S shares, Class D shares or Class I shares, if an investor buys Class S shares or Class D shares through certain financial intermediaries, they may directly charge an investor transaction or other fees, including upfront placement fees or brokerage commissions, in such amount as they may determine, provided that selling agents limit such charges to a [__]% cap on NAV for Class D shares and [__]% cap on NAV for Class S shares. Selling agents will not charge such fees on Class I shares. See “Description of Our Shares” and “Plan of Distribution” for a discussion of the differences between the Class S, Class D and Class I shares.

 

Eligibility to receive the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee is conditioned on a broker providing the following ongoing services with respect to the Class S or Class D shares: assistance with recordkeeping, answering investor inquiries regarding us, including regarding distribution payments and reinvestments, helping investors understand their investments upon their request, and assistance with share repurchase requests. If the applicable broker is not eligible to receive the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee due to failure to provide these services, Prudential Investment Management Services, LLC (the “Intermediary Manager”) will waive the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee that broker would have otherwise been eligible to receive. The shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees are ongoing fees that are not paid at the time of purchase. A broker is not required to provide these services to Class I shares, which have no shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees.

 

Assuming a constant net asset value per share of $25.00, we expect that a one-time investment in 400 shares of each class of the Fund’s shares (representing an aggregate net asset value of $10,000 for each class) would be subject to the following shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees:

 

    Annual
Shareholder
Servicing and/or
Distribution Fees
  Total Over Five
Years
Class S   $ [__]   $ [__]
Class D   $ [__]   $ [__]
Class I   $ [__]   $ [__]

 

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Class S Shares are available to the general public through selling agents and other financial intermediaries that offer such share class. Class D Shares are generally available for purchase only (i) through fee-based programs, also known as wrap accounts, that provide access to Class D Shares; (ii) through selling agents that have alternative fee arrangements with their clients to provide access to Class D Shares; (iii) through certain registered investment advisers; (iv) through bank trust departments or any other organization or person authorized to act in a fiduciary capacity for its clients or customers; or (v) other categories of investors that are named in an amendment or supplement to this prospectus. Class I Shares are available only (i) through fee-based programs, known as wrap accounts, of investment dealers that provide access to Class I Shares; (ii) through selling agents that have alternative fee arrangements with their clients; (iii) through certain registered investment advisers; (iv) through bank trust departments or any other organization or person authorized to act in a fiduciary capacity for its clients or customers; (v) to endowments, foundations, pension funds and other institutional investors for purchase in this offering; (vi) to other categories of investors that are named in an amendment or supplement to this prospectus; or (vii) to the Fund’s officers and directors and their immediate family members, as well as officers and employees of PGIM or other affiliates and their immediate family members, and, if approved by the Board, joint venture partners, consultants and other service providers.

 

In certain cases, where a holder of Class S or Class D shares exits a relationship with a selling agent for this offering and does not enter into a new relationship with a selling agent for this offering, such holder’s shares may be exchanged into an equivalent NAV amount of Class I shares. Before making your investment decision, please consult with your investment adviser regarding your account type and the classes of Common Shares you may be eligible to purchase.

 

Class I shares have no up-front transaction fees and no shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees, which will reduce the NAV or distributions of the other share classes. However, Class I shares will not receive shareholder services.

 

Q: What is the per share purchase price?

 

A: Shares will be sold at the then-current NAV per share, as described below.

 

Q: How is the Fund’s NAV per share to be calculated?

 

A: The Fund’s NAV will be determined based on the value of its assets less its liabilities, including accrued fees and expenses, as of any date of determination.

 

Investments for which market quotations are readily available will typically be valued at those market quotations. To validate market quotations, a number of factors will be utilized to determine if the quotations are representative of fair value, including the source and number of the quotations. Securities that are not publicly traded or for which market prices are not readily available will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to procedures adopted by the Manager, as valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act (“Valuation Designee”), and under the oversight of, the Board of Trustees, based on, among other things, the input of the Manager, the Subadviser and independent third-party valuation firms engaged at the direction of the Board of Trustees to review the Fund’s investments. The Board of Trustees will review and determine, or (subject to the Board of Trustee’s oversight) delegate to the Manager to determine, the fair value of each of the Fund’s investments and NAV per share each month. See “Determination of Net Asset Value.”

 

 10 

 

 

Q: Is there any minimum investment required?

 

A: Generally, the minimum initial investment is $2,500 for Class S Shares and Class D Shares. The minimum initial investment for Class I Shares is $1,000,000. The minimum subsequent investment is $500 for each class of Common Shares, except for additional purchases pursuant to the Fund’s Distribution Reinvestment Plan (“DRIP”), which are not subject to a minimum purchase amount. The minimum investment for each class of Common Shares can be modified or waived in the sole discretion of the Fund or the Intermediary Manager, including for certain financial firms that submit orders on behalf of their customers, the Fund’s officers and directors and certain employees of PGIM, including its affiliates, vehicles controlled by such employees and their extended family members.

 

Q: What is a “best efforts” offering?

 

A: The Intermediary Manager is the principal underwriter and distributor of the Fund’s Common Shares and serves in that capacity on a best efforts basis, subject to various conditions. Shares may be offered through selling agents that have entered into selling agreements with the Intermediary Manager. This is the Fund’s initial public offering of its Common Shares on a “best efforts” basis. A “best efforts” offering means that the Intermediary Manager and the selling agents are only required to use their best efforts to sell the shares. When shares are offered to the public on a “best efforts” basis, no underwriter, broker or other person has a firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the shares. Therefore, the Fund cannot guarantee that any minimum number of shares will be sold.

 

Q: What is the expected term of this offering?

 

A: The Fund has registered $[__] in Common Shares. The Fund intends, however, to conduct a continuous offering for an extended period of time, by filing for additional offerings of Fund shares, subject to regulatory approval and continued compliance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and applicable state laws.

 

The Fund will endeavor to take all reasonable actions to avoid interruptions in the continuous offering of its Common Shares. There can be no assurance, however, that the Fund will not need to suspend its continuous offering while the SEC and, where required, state securities regulators, review such filings for additional offerings of the Fund’s Common Shares until such filings are declared effective, if at all.

 

Q: When may I make purchases of shares and at what price?

 

A: Investors may purchase the Fund’s Common Shares pursuant to accepted subscription orders effective as of the first day of each month (based on the NAV per share as determined as of the previous day, being the last day of the preceding month), and to be accepted, a subscription request including the full subscription amount must be received in good order at least five business days prior to the first day of the month (unless waived by Prudential Investments Management Services LLC).

 

Notice of each share transaction will be furnished to shareholders (or their financial representatives) as soon as practicable but not later than seven business days after the Fund’s NAV is determined and credited to the shareholder’s account, together with information relevant for personal and tax records. While a shareholder will not know the Fund’s NAV applicable on the effective date of the share purchase, the NAV applicable to a purchase of shares will be available generally within 20 business days after the effective date of the share purchase; at that time, the number of shares based on that NAV and each shareholder’s purchase will be determined and shares are credited to the shareholder’s account as of the effective date of the share purchase.

 

See “How to Subscribe” for more details.

 

Q: When will the NAV per share be available?

 

A: The Fund will report its NAV per share as of the last day of each month on the Fund’s website, www.pgim.com, within 20 business days of the last day of each month. Because subscriptions must be submitted at least five business days prior to the first day of each month, you will not know the NAV per share at which you will be subscribing at the time you subscribe.

 

For example, if you are subscribing in October, your subscription must be submitted at least five business days prior to November 1. The purchase price for your shares will be the NAV per share determined as of October 31. The NAV per share as of October 31 will generally be available within 20 business days from October 31.

 

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Q: May I withdraw my subscription request once I have made it?

 

A: Yes. Subscribers are not committed to purchase shares at the time their subscription orders are submitted and any subscription may be canceled at any time before the time it has been accepted. You may withdraw your purchase request by notifying the transfer agent, through your financial intermediary or directly on the Fund’s [toll-free, automated telephone line, [__].]

 

Q: When will my subscription be accepted?

 

A: Completed subscription requests will not be accepted by the Fund any earlier than two business days before the first day of each month.

 

Q: Will I receive distributions and how often?

 

A: The Fund expects to pay regular monthly distributions commencing with the first full calendar quarter following the date that the Fund first publicly sells shares to a person or entity other than the Manager or its affiliates. Any distributions the Fund makes will be at the discretion of the Board of Trustees, considering factors such as the Fund’s earnings, cash flow, capital needs and general financial condition and the requirements of Delaware law. As a result, the Fund’s distribution rates and payment frequency may vary from time to time.

 

The Fund’s Board of Trustees’ discretion as to the payment of distributions will be directed, in substantial part, by its determination to cause the Fund to comply with the RIC requirements. To maintain the Fund’s treatment as a RIC, the Fund generally is required to make aggregate annual distributions to its shareholders of at least 90% of its net investment income. See “Description of our Shares” and “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

The per share amount of distributions on Class S, Class D and Class I shares generally differ because of different class-specific shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees that are deducted from the gross distributions for each share class. Specifically, distributions on Class S shares will be lower than Class D shares, and Class D shares will be lower than Class I shares because the Fund is required to pay higher ongoing shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees with respect to the Class S shares (compared to Class D shares and Class I shares) and the Fund is required to pay higher ongoing shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees with respect to Class D shares (compared to Class I shares).

 

There is no assurance the Fund will pay distributions in any particular amount, if at all. The Fund may fund any distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations, including the sale of assets, borrowings, return of capital or offering proceeds, and although the Fund generally expects to fund distributions from cash flow from operations, the Fund has not established limits on the amounts it may pay from such sources. Any capital returned through distributions will be returned after the payment of fees and expenses. The extent to which the Fund pays distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations will depend on various factors, including the level of participation in the Fund’s distribution reinvestment plan, how quickly the Fund invests the proceeds from this and any future offering and the performance of the Fund’s investments. Funding distributions from the sales of assets, borrowings or return of capital will result in the Fund having less funds available to acquire investments. As a result, the return you realize on your investment may be reduced. Doing so may also negatively impact the Fund’s ability to generate cash flows. Likewise, funding distributions from the sale of additional securities will dilute your interest in the Fund on a percentage basis and may impact the value of your investment especially if the Fund sells these securities at prices less than the price you paid for your shares. The Fund believes the likelihood that it pays distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations will be higher in the early stages of the offering.

 

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Q: Will the distributions I receive be taxable as ordinary income?

 

A: Generally, distributions that you receive, including cash distributions that are reinvested pursuant to the Fund’s DRIP, will be taxed as ordinary income to the extent they are paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits. Dividends received will generally not be eligible to be taxed at the lower U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to individuals for “qualified dividends.”

 

The Fund may designate a portion of distributions as capital gain dividends taxable at capital gain rates to the extent the Fund recognizes net capital gains from sales of assets. In addition, a portion of your distributions may be considered return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Amounts considered a return of capital generally will not be subject to tax, but will instead reduce the tax basis of your investment. This, in effect, defers a portion of your tax until your shares are repurchased, you sell your shares or the Fund is liquidated, at which time you generally will be taxed at capital gains rates. Because each investor’s tax position is different, you should consult with your tax advisor. In particular, non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors regarding potential withholding taxes on distributions that they receive. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

Q: May I reinvest my cash distributions in additional shares?

 

A: Yes. The Fund has adopted a DRIP whereby shareholders (other than [Alabama, Arkansas, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Vermont and Washington] investors and clients of certain participating brokers that do not permit automatic enrollment in the Fund’s DRIP) will have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares unless they elect to receive their distributions in cash. [Alabama, Arkansas, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Vermont and Washington] investors and clients of certain selling agents that do not permit automatic enrollment in the Fund’s DRIP will automatically receive their distributions in cash unless they elect to have their cash distributions reinvested in additional Common Shares. If you participate in the Fund’s DRIP, the cash distributions attributable to the class of shares that you own will be automatically invested in additional Common Shares. The purchase price for shares purchased under the Fund’s DRIP will be equal to the most recent NAV per share for such shares at the time the distribution is payable. Shareholders will not pay upfront selling commissions or sales loads when purchasing shares under the Fund’s DRIP; however, all shares, including those purchased under the Fund’s DRIP, will be subject to ongoing shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees. Participants may terminate their participation in the DRIP by providing written notice to the Plan Administrator (defined below) five business days in advance of the first calendar day of the next month in order for a shareholder’s termination to be effective for such month. See “Description of Our Shares” and “Distribution Reinvestment Plan.”

 

Q: Can I request that my shares be repurchased?

 

A: Yes, subject to limitations. Beginning no later than the first full calendar quarter following the date that the Fund first publicly sells shares to a person or entity other than the Manager or its affiliates, and at the discretion of the Board of Trustees, the Fund intends to commence a share repurchase program in which it intends to offer to repurchase, in each quarter, up to 5% of its Common Shares outstanding (either by number of shares or aggregate NAV) as of the close of the previous calendar quarter. The Board of Trustees may amend or suspend the share repurchase program at any time if in its reasonable judgment it deems such action to be in the Fund’s best interest and the best interest of the Fund’s shareholders, such as when a repurchase offer would place an undue burden on the Fund’s liquidity, adversely affect the Fund’s operations or risk having an adverse impact on the Fund that would outweigh the benefit of the repurchase offer. As a result, share repurchases may not be available each quarter. The Fund intends to conduct such repurchase offers in accordance with the requirements of Rule 13e-4 promulgated under the Exchange Act and Section 23(c) of the 1940 Act. All shares purchased by the Fund pursuant to the terms of each tender offer will be retired and thereafter will be authorized and unissued shares.

 

 13 

 

 

 

Under the Fund’s share repurchase program, to the extent the Fund offers to repurchase shares in any particular quarter, the Fund expects to repurchase shares pursuant to quarterly tender offers (such date of the offer, the “Repurchase Date”) using a purchase price equal to the NAV per share as of the last calendar day of the applicable quarter, except that shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year will be repurchased at 98% of such NAV (an “Early Repurchase Deduction”). The one-year holding period is measured as of the subscription closing date immediately following the prospective repurchase date. The Early Repurchase Deduction may be waived in the case of repurchase requests arising from the death, divorce or qualified disability of the holder. The Early Repurchase Deduction will be retained by the Fund for the benefit of remaining shareholders.

 

In the event the amount of shares tendered exceeds the repurchase offer amount, shares will be repurchased on a pro rata basis (i.e. the number of shares each shareholder requested to have repurchased will be reduced by the same percentage). All unsatisfied repurchase requests must be resubmitted in the next quarterly tender offer, or upon the recommencement of the share repurchase program, as applicable.

 

The majority of the Fund’s assets will consist of instruments that cannot generally be readily liquidated without impacting the Fund’s ability to realize full value upon their disposition. Therefore, the Fund may not always have sufficient liquid resources to make repurchase offers. In order to provide liquidity for share repurchases, the Fund intends to generally maintain under normal circumstances an allocation to liquid investments. The Fund may fund repurchase requests from sources other than cash flow from operations, including the sale of assets, borrowings, return of capital or offering proceeds, and although the Fund generally expects to fund repurchases from cash flow from operations, the Fund has not established limits on the amounts it may pay from such sources. Any capital returned through repurchases will be returned after the payment of fees and expenses. Should making repurchase offers, in the Fund’s judgment, place an undue burden on the Fund’s liquidity, adversely affect the Fund’s operations or risk having an adverse impact on the Fund as a whole, or should the Fund otherwise determine that investing the Fund’s liquid assets in private credit or other illiquid investments rather than repurchasing the Fund’s shares is in the best interests of the Fund as a whole, then the Fund may choose to offer to repurchase fewer shares than described above, or none at all. See “Share Repurchase Program.”

 

Q: What is a business development company, or BDC?

 

A: BDCs are subject to certain restrictions applicable to investment companies under the 1940 Act. As a BDC, at least 70% of the Fund’s assets must be the type of “qualifying” assets listed in Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, as described herein, which are generally privately-offered securities issued by U.S. private or thinly-traded companies. The Fund may also invest up to 30% of its portfolio opportunistically in “non-qualifying” portfolio investments, such as investments in non-U.S. companies. See “Investment Objectives and Strategies— Regulation as a BDC.”

 

Q: What is a regulated investment company, or RIC?

 

A: The Fund intends to elect to be treated for federal income tax purposes, and intends to qualify annually thereafter, as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

 

In general, a RIC is a company that:

 

  · is a BDC or registered investment company that combines the capital of many investors to acquire securities;

 

  · offers the benefits of a securities portfolio under professional management;

 

  · satisfies various requirements of the Code, including an asset diversification requirement; and

 

  · is generally not subject to U.S. federal corporate income taxes on its net taxable income that it currently distributes to its shareholders, which substantially eliminates the “double taxation” (i.e., taxation at both the corporate and shareholder levels) that generally results from investments in a C corporation.

 

 14 

 

 

Q: What is a non-exchange traded, perpetual-life BDC?

 

A: A non-exchange traded BDC is a BDC whose shares are not listed for trading on a stock exchange or other securities market. The term “perpetual-life BDC” is used to describe an investment vehicle of indefinite duration, whose Common Shares are intended to be sold by the BDC monthly on a continuous basis at a price generally equal to the BDC’s monthly NAV per share. In the Fund’s perpetual-life structure, the Fund may offer investors an opportunity to repurchase their shares on a quarterly basis, but it is not obligated to offer to repurchase any in any particular quarter in the Fund’s discretion. The Fund believes that its perpetual nature enables it to execute a patient and opportunistic strategy and invest across different market environments. This may reduce the risk of the Fund being a forced seller of assets in market downturns compared to non-perpetual funds. While the Fund may consider a liquidity event at any time in the future, the Fund currently does not intend to undertake a liquidity event, and is not obligated by its charter or otherwise to effect a liquidity event at any time.

 

Q: Will I be notified of how my investment is doing?

 

A: Yes. The Fund will provide you with periodic updates on the performance of your investment with the Fund, including:

 

  · three quarterly financial reports and investor statements;

 

  · an annual report;

 

  · in the case of certain U.S. shareholders, an annual Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form 1099-DIV or IRS Form 1099-B, if required, and, in the case of non-U.S. shareholders, an annual IRS Form 1042-S;

 

  · confirmation statements (after transactions affecting your balance, except reinvestment of distributions in the Fund and certain transactions through minimum account investment or withdrawal programs); and

 

  · a quarterly statement providing material information regarding your participation in the distribution reinvestment plan and an annual statement providing tax information with respect to income earned on shares under the distribution reinvestment plan for the calendar year.

 

Depending on legal requirements, the Fund may post this information on the Fund’s website, [www.pgim.com], when available, or provide this information to you via U.S. mail or other courier, electronic delivery, or some combination of the foregoing. Information about the Fund will also be available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

In addition, the Fund’s monthly NAV per share will be posted on the Fund’s website promptly after it has become available.

 

Q: What fees does the Fund pay for investment advisory services?

 

A: Pursuant to the management agreement between the Fund and the Manager (the “Management Agreement”), the Manager, subject to the supervision of the Fund’s Board of Trustees and in conformity with the stated policies of the Fund, is responsible for managing both the operations of the Fund and the composition of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

The Manager has entered into a subadvisory agreement (the “Subadvisory Agreement”) with the Subadviser which provides that the Subadviser will furnish investment advisory services in connection with the management of the Fund. Under the Subadvisory Agreement, the Subadviser, subject to the supervision of the Manager, is responsible for managing the assets of the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, investment program and policies. The Subadviser determines what private credit and other instruments are purchased and sold for the Fund and is responsible for obtaining and evaluating financial data relevant to the Fund. The Manager continues to have responsibility for all investment advisory services pursuant to the Management Agreement and supervises the Subadviser’s performance of such services.

 

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The Fund will pay the Manager a fee for its services under the Management Agreement consisting of two components: a management fee and an incentive fee.

 

  · The base management fee is payable monthly in arrears at an annual rate of [ ]% of the value of the Fund’s net assets as of the beginning of the first calendar day of the applicable month. For the first calendar month, net assets will be measured as the date that the Fund first publicly sells shares to a person or entity other than the Manager or its affiliates. The Manager has contractually agreed to waive its management fee for one year from the effective date of the Fund’s registration statement. The longer an investor holds Common Shares during this period, the longer such investor will receive the benefit of this management fee waiver period.

 

  · The incentive fee consists of two components as follows:

 

  · The first part of the incentive fee is based on income, whereby the Fund will pay the Manager quarterly in arrears [ ]% of its Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns (as defined below) for each calendar quarter subject to a [_]% annualized hurdle rate, with a catch-up.

 

  · The second part of the incentive fee is based on realized capital gains, whereby the Fund will pay the Manager at the end of each calendar year in arrears [ ]% of cumulative realized capital gains from inception through the end of such calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid incentive fee on capital gains.

 

See “Management and Advisory Arrangements.”

 

The Manager will pay the Subadviser a subadvisory fee and an incentive fee for its services under the Subadvisory Agreement. The subadvisory fee is payable monthly in arrears by the Manager at an annual rate of [ ]% of the value of the Fund’s net assets as of the beginning of the first calendar day of the applicable month. For the first calendar month, net assets will be measured as the date that the Fund first publicly sells shares to a person or entity other than the Manager or its affiliates. In addition, the Manager will pay the Subadviser [ ]% of the incentive fee that the Manager receives from the Fund. No advisory fees will be paid by the Fund directly to the Subadviser.

 

Q: Who will administer the Fund?

 

A: PGIM Investments, as the Manager, will provide, or oversee the performance of, administrative and compliance services. The Fund has entered into an administration agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) pursuant to which State Street will provide certain other administration and fund accounting services to the Fund.

 

Q: What are the offering and servicing costs?

 

A: Although no upfront sales loads will be paid with respect to Class S shares, Class D shares or Class I shares, if an investor buys Class S shares or Class D shares through certain financial intermediaries, they may directly charge the investor transaction or other fees, including upfront placement fees or brokerage commissions, in such amount as they may determine, provided that selling agents limit such charges to a [__]% cap on NAV for Class D shares and [__]% cap on NAV for Class S shares. Selling agents will not charge such fees on Class I shares. Investors should consult with their selling agents about transaction fees and any additional fees or charges their selling agents might impose on purchase of each class of Common Shares.

 

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Subject to FINRA limitations on underwriting compensation, the Fund will pay the following shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees to the Intermediary Manager: (a) for Class S shares, a shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee equal to [__]% per annum of the aggregate NAV as of the beginning of the first calendar day of the month for the Class S shares and (b) for Class D shares, a shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee equal to [__]% per annum of the aggregate NAV as of the beginning of the first calendar day of the month for the Class D shares, in each case, payable monthly. No shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees will be paid with respect to the Class I shares. The shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees are similar to sales commissions. The distribution and servicing expenses borne by the participating brokers may be different from and substantially less than the amount of shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees charged. The shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees will be payable to the Intermediary Manager, but the Intermediary Manager anticipates that all or a portion of the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees will be retained by, or reallowed (paid) to, selling agents. All or a portion of the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee may be used to pay for sub-transfer agency, sub-accounting and certain other administrative services that are not required to be paid pursuant to the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees under FINRA rules. The Fund also may pay for these sub-transfer agency, sub-accounting and certain other administrative services outside of the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees and its Distribution and Servicing Plan. The total amount that will be paid over time for other underwriting compensation depends on the average length of time for which shares remain outstanding, the term over which such amount is measured and the performance of the Fund’s investments. The Fund will also pay or reimburse certain organization and offering expenses, including, subject to FINRA limitations on underwriting compensation, certain wholesaling expenses. See “Plan of Distribution” and “Estimated Use of Proceeds.” The total underwriting compensation and total organization and offering expenses will not exceed 10% and 15%, respectively, of the gross proceeds from this offering.

 

Q: What are your expected operating expenses?

 

A: The Fund expects to incur operating expenses in the form of management and incentive fees, shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees, interest expense on borrowings and other expenses, including the expenses the Fund pays to other service providers. See “Fees and Expenses.”

 

Q: What are your policies related to conflicts of interests with Prudential and its affiliates?

 

A: PPC is a division of PGIM, which is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential and is part of a full scale global financial services organization, affiliated with insurance companies, investment advisers and broker-dealers. Investment advisers affiliated with Prudential, including PPC, are referred to herein as the “Affiliated Advisers.” PPC’s portfolio managers are often responsible for managing multiple accounts, including accounts of affiliates, institutional accounts, mutual funds, insurance company separate accounts and various pooled investment vehicles, such as commingled trust funds and unregistered funds. These affiliations and portfolio management responsibilities may cause potential and actual conflicts of interest. PPC aims to conduct itself in a manner it considers to be the most fair and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to all of its clients, including the Fund.

 

Management of multiple accounts and funds side-by-side may raise potential conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities, the aggregation and allocation of trades and cross trading. PPC has developed policies and procedures designed to address these potential conflicts of interest.

 

There may be restrictions imposed by law, regulation or contract regarding how much, if any, of a particular investment PPC may purchase or sell on behalf of the Fund, and as to the timing of such purchase or sale. Such restrictions may come into play as a result of PPC’s relationship with Prudential and other Affiliated Advisers. The Fund may be prohibited from engaging in transactions with its affiliates even when such transactions may be beneficial for the Fund. Certain affiliated transactions are permitted in accordance with applicable law and procedures adopted thereunder by the Fund and reviewed by the independent directors of the Fund.

 

 17 

 

 

PPC may come into possession of material, non-public information with respect to a particular issuer and as a result be unable to execute purchase or sale transactions in securities of such issuer for the Fund. PPC, on behalf of client portfolios, engages in private credit and other securities transactions and may thereby obtain material, non-public information about issuers, resulting in restrictions in trading in securities of such issuers. PPC generally is able to avoid certain other potential conflicts due to the possession of material, non-public information by maintaining information barriers to prevent the transfer of this information between units of PGIM as well as between affiliates and PGIM.

 

Certain affiliates of PPC may develop and may publish research that is independent from the research developed within PPC. PPC may hold different opinions on the investment merits of a given security, issuer or industry such that PPC may be purchasing or holding a security for the Fund and an affiliated entity may be selling or recommending a sale of the same security or other securities of the issuer. Conversely, PPC may be selling a security for the Fund and an affiliated entity may be purchasing or recommending a buy of the same security or other securities of the same issuer. In addition, PPC’s affiliated broker-dealers or investment advisers may be executing transactions in the market in the same securities as the Fund at the same time. PPC may cause transactions to be executed for the Fund concurrently with authorizations to purchase or sell the same assets for other accounts managed by PPC, including proprietary accounts or accounts of affiliates. In these instances, the executions of purchases or sales, where possible, are allocated equitably among the various accounts (including the Fund).

 

PPC may buy or sell, or may direct or recommend that one client buy or sell, assets of the same kind or class that are purchased or sold for the Fund, at prices which may be different. In addition, PPC may, at any time, execute trades of assets of the same kind or class in one direction for an account and trade in the opposite direction or not trade for any other account, including the Fund, due to differences in investment strategy or client direction.

 

There may be situations in which the interests of the Fund in a portfolio company may conflict with the interests of other accounts managed by Affiliated Advisers, such as where the other accounts may invest in some of the same companies as the Fund, including at different levels in the capital structure. For example, the Fund may invest in senior debt of a company in which other accounts managed or owned by Affiliated Advisers invest in the same company’s subordinated debt. In addition, there may be circumstances in which one or more account(s) managed by Affiliated Advisers invests in a portfolio company’s equity, equity-like securities or debt instruments that are junior or senior to the investment held by the Fund.

 

The fees charged to advisory clients by PPC may differ depending upon a number of factors including, but not limited to, the unit providing the advisory services, the particular strategy, the size of a portfolio being managed, the relationship with the client, the origination and service requirements and the asset class involved. Fees may also differ based on account type (e.g., commingled accounts, trust accounts, insurance company separate accounts, and corporate, bank or trust-owned life insurance products). Fees are negotiable so one client with similar investment objectives or goals may be paying a higher fee than another client. Fees paid by certain clients may also be higher due to performance based fees which increase based on the performance of a portfolio above an established benchmark.

 

A portfolio manager may be faced with a conflict of interest when allocating scarce investment opportunities given the benefit to PPC of favoring accounts that pay a higher fee or generate more income for PGIM. To address this conflict of interest, PPC has adopted allocation policies as well as supervisory procedures that are intended to fairly allocate investment opportunities among competing client accounts. PPC manages certain funds that are subject to incentive compensation on a side-by-side basis with other accounts including the Fund. PPC has implemented policies and procedures to address potential conflicts of interest arising out of such side-by-side management.

 

Conflicts of interest may also arise regarding proxy voting. A committee of senior business representatives together with relevant regulatory personnel oversees the proxy voting process and monitors potential conflicts of interest relating to proxy voting.

 

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PPC and certain of its affiliates engage in various activities related to investments in private credit. In addition, PPC or any of its affiliates may buy or sell, or may direct or recommend that another person buy or sell, assets of the same kind or class, or from the same issuer as are purchased or sold for this or any other account under the direction of PPC or any of its affiliates. PPC or its affiliates, as a part of its direct investment in private credit on behalf of clients, may obtain material non-public information regarding an issuer of securities that the Fund may hold or wish to hold. As a consequence of these activities, PPC’s ability to purchase or sell, or to choose the timing of purchase or sale of, private credit of a given issuer may be restricted by contract or by applicable laws, including ERISA or federal securities laws.

 

The Fund may receive opportunities referred by Prudential businesses and affiliates, but in no event does the Fund have any rights with respect to such opportunities. Subject to applicable law, including the 1940 Act, such opportunities or any portion thereof may be offered to other clients of the Manager, PPC, Prudential Financial and its affiliates, all or certain investors in funds managed by Affiliated Advisers, or such other persons or entities as determined by Prudential or an affiliate in its sole discretion. The Fund will have no rights and will not receive any compensation related to such opportunities. Certain of such opportunities may be referred to the Fund by employees or other personnel of Prudential and its affiliates, or by third-parties. If the Fund invests in any such opportunities, affiliates of Prudential (including the Manager or PPC) or such third-parties may be entitled, to the extent permitted by applicable law, including the limitations set forth in Section 57(k) of the 1940 Act, to compensation from the Fund, other clients of the Manager or PPC, or from the borrowers in connection with such investments. Any compensation the Fund pays in connection with such referrals will be an operating expense and will accordingly be borne by the Fund (and will not serve to offset any management fee or incentive fee payable to the Manager).

 

Prudential and the general account of The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“PICA”) may at times have various levels of financial or other interests in companies whose securities may be purchased or sold in PGIM’s client accounts, including the Fund. These financial interests may at any time be in potential or actual conflict or may be inconsistent with positions held or actions taken by PGIM on behalf of the Fund. These interests can include loan servicing, debt or equity financing, services related to advising on merger and acquisition issues, strategic corporate relationships or investments and the offering of investment advice in various forms. Thus PGIM may invest Fund assets in the securities of companies with which PGIM or an affiliate of PGIM has a financial relationship, including investment in the securities of companies that are advisory clients of PGIM.

 

PPC follows Prudential’s policies on business ethics, personal securities trading by investment personnel, and information barriers and has adopted a code of ethics, allocation policies, supervisory procedures and conflicts of interest policies, among other policies and procedures, which are designed to ensure that clients are not harmed by these potential and actual conflicts of interests; however, there is no guarantee that such policies and procedures will detect and will ensure avoidance or disclosure of each and every situation in which a conflict may arise.

 

The Manager and its affiliates have existing and potential relationships with a significant number of corporations, institutions and individuals in matters related to its other businesses and investments. As a result of these relationships, the Manager and PPC may face conflicts of interest in connection with any transactions involving an investment by the Fund with such persons, including with respect to the consideration offered by, and the obligations of, such persons. In determining whether to pursue a particular investment on behalf of the Fund, these relationships could be considered by the Manager or PPC, and there may be certain potential investments which will not be pursued on behalf of the Fund in view of such relationships. As a result, there can be no assurance that all potentially suitable investment opportunities that come to the attention of the Manager or PPC will be made available to the Fund.

 

For further information on potential conflicts of interest, see “Potential Conflicts of Interest.”

 

Q: Are there any ERISA considerations in connection with an investment in the Fund’s shares?

 

A: The Fund intends to conduct its affairs so that its assets should not be deemed to constitute “plan assets” under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) and certain U.S. Department of Labor regulations promulgated thereunder, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA (the “Plan Asset Regulations”). In this regard, until such time as all classes of the Common Shares are considered “publicly-offered securities” within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations, the Fund intends to limit investment in our Common Shares by “benefit plan investors” to less than 25% of the total value of each class of our Common Shares, within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations.

 

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In addition, each prospective investor that is, or is acting on behalf of any (i) “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA; (ii) “plan” described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code that is subject to Section 4975 of the Code (including, for example, an individual retirement account and a “Keogh” plan); (iii) plan, account or other arrangement that is subject to the provisions of any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA or the Code (collectively, “Similar Laws”); or (iv) entity whose underlying assets are considered to include the assets of any of the foregoing described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) (each of the foregoing described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) referred to as a “Plan”), must independently determine that the Fund’s Common Shares are an appropriate investment for the Plan, taking into account its obligations under ERISA, the Code and applicable Similar Laws, and the facts and circumstances of each investing Plan.

 

Prospective investors should carefully review the matters discussed under Risk Factors—”Risks Related to an Investment in the Shares” and “Restrictions on Share Ownership” and should consult with their own advisors as to the consequences of making an investment in the Fund.

 

Q: What is the impact of being an “emerging growth company”?

 

A: We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined by the JOBS Act. As an emerging growth company, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting and disclosure requirements that are applicable to public companies that are not emerging growth companies. For so long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to:

 

  · have an auditor attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley Act”);

 

  · submit certain executive compensation matters to shareholder advisory votes pursuant to the “say on frequency” and “say on pay” provisions (requiring a non-binding shareholder vote to approve compensation of certain executive officers) and the “say on golden parachute” provisions (requiring a non-binding shareholder vote to approve golden parachute arrangements for certain executive officers in connection with mergers and certain other business combinations) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010; or

 

  · disclose certain executive compensation related items, such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the chief executive officer’s compensation to median employee compensation.

 

In addition, the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company may take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies. This means that an emerging growth company can delay adopting certain accounting standards until such standards are otherwise applicable to private companies.

 

We will remain an emerging growth company for up to five years, or until the earliest of: (1) the last date of the fiscal year during which we had total annual gross revenues of $1 billion or more; (2) the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt; or (3) the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” as defined under Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act.

 

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We do not believe that being an emerging growth company will have a significant impact on our business or this offering. We have elected to opt in to the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards available to emerging growth companies. Also, because we are not a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer under Section 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, and will not be for so long as our Common Shares are not traded on a securities exchange, we will not be subject to auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act even once we are no longer an emerging growth company. In addition, so long as we are externally managed by the Manager and we do not directly compensate our executive officers, or reimburse the Manager or its affiliates for the salaries, bonuses, benefits and severance payments for persons who also serve as one of our executive officers or as an executive officer of the Manager, we do not expect to include disclosures relating to executive compensation in our periodic reports or proxy statements and, as a result, do not expect to be required to seek shareholder approval of executive compensation and golden parachute compensation arrangements pursuant to Section 14A(a) and (b) of the Exchange Act.

 

Q: When will I get my detailed tax information?

 

A: In the case of certain U.S. shareholders, your IRS Form 1099-DIV tax information, if required, is expected to be mailed by January 31 of each year.

 

Q: Who can help answer my questions?

 

A: If you have more questions about this offering or if you would like additional copies of this prospectus, you should contact your financial adviser or the Fund’s sub-transfer agent: DST Systems, Inc., 1055 Broadway, 7th Floor, Kansas City, Missouri 64105.

 

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FEES AND EXPENSES

 

The following table is intended to assist you in understanding the costs and expenses that an investor in Common Shares will bear, directly or indirectly. Other expenses are estimated and may vary. Actual expenses may be greater or less than shown.

 

Shareholder transaction expenses (fees paid directly from your investment)   Class S
Shares
    Class D
Shares
    Class I
Shares
 
Maximum sales load(1)     %     %     %
Maximum Early Repurchase Deduction(2)     [  ] %     [  ] %     [  ] %

 

Annual expenses (as a percentage of net assets attributable to our Common Shares)(3)   Class S
Shares
    Class D
Shares
    Class I
Shares
 
Base management fees(4)     [  ] %     [  ] %     [  ] %
Incentive fees(5)     %     %     %
Shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees(6)     [  ] %     [  ] %     %
Interest payment on borrowed funds(7)     [  ] %     [  ] %     [  ] %
Other expenses(8)     [  ] %     [  ] %     [  ] %
Total annual expenses     [  ] %     [  ] %     [  ] %

 

 

(1) No upfront sales load will be paid with respect to Class S shares, Class D shares or Class I shares, however, if you buy Class S shares or Class D shares through certain financial intermediaries, they may directly charge an investor transaction or other fees, including upfront placement fees or brokerage commissions, in such amount as they may determine, provided that selling agents limit such charges to a [__]% cap on NAV for Class D shares and [__]% cap on NAV for Class S shares. Selling agents will not charge such fees on Class I shares. Please consult your selling agent for additional information.

 

(2) Under the Fund’s share repurchase program, to the extent the Fund offers to repurchase shares in any particular quarter, the Fund expects to repurchase shares pursuant to tender offers on or around the last business day of that quarter using a purchase price equal to the NAV per share as of the last calendar day of the applicable quarter, except that shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year will be repurchased at 98% of such NAV (an “Early Repurchase Deduction”). The one-year holding period is measured as of the subscription closing date immediately following the prospective repurchase date. The Early Repurchase Deduction may be waived in the case of repurchase requests arising from the death, divorce or qualified disability of the holder. The Early Repurchase Deduction will be retained by the Fund for the benefit of remaining shareholders.

 

(3) Weighted average net assets employed as the denominator for expense ratio computation is $[__] million. This estimate is based on the assumption that the Fund sells $[__] million of its Common Shares in the initial 12-month period of the offering. Actual net assets will depend on the number of shares the Fund actually sells, realized gains/losses, unrealized appreciation/depreciation and share repurchase activity, if any.

 

(4) The base management fee is payable monthly in arrears at an annual rate of [ ]% of the value of the Fund’s net assets as of the beginning of the first calendar day of the applicable month. For the first calendar month, net assets will be measured as the date that the Fund first publicly sells shares to a person or entity other than the Manager or its affiliates. The Manager has contractually agreed to waive its management fee for one year from the effective date of the Fund’s registration statement. The longer an investor holds Common Shares during this period, the longer such investor will receive the benefit of this management fee waiver period.

 

(5) The Fund may have capital gains and investment income that could result in the payment of an incentive fee in the first year of investment operations. The incentive fees, if any, are divided into two parts:

 

  § The first part of the incentive fee is based on income, whereby the Fund will pay the Manager quarterly in arrears [ ]% of the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns (as defined below) for each calendar quarter subject to a [ ]% annualized hurdle rate, with a catch-up.

 

  § The second part of the incentive fee is based on realized capital gains, whereby the Fund will pay the Manager at the end of each calendar year in arrears [ ]% of cumulative realized capital gains from inception through the end of such calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid incentive fee on capital gains. As the Fund cannot predict whether it will meet the necessary performance targets, no incentive fee is assumed for this chart. The Fund expects the incentive fees it pays to increase to the extent the Fund earns greater income or generates capital gains through its investments in portfolio companies. If the Fund achieved an annualized total return of [_]% for each quarter made up entirely of net investment income, no incentive fees would be payable to the Manager because the hurdle rate was not exceeded. If instead the Fund achieved a total return of [ ]% in a calendar year made up of entirely realized capital gains net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation, an incentive fee equal to [ ]% of the Fund’s net assets would be payable. See “Management and Advisory Arrangements” for more information concerning the incentive fees.

 

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(6) Subject to FINRA limitations on underwriting compensation, the Fund will also pay the following shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees to the Intermediary Manager: (a) for Class S shares, a shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee equal to [__]% per annum of the aggregate NAV as of the beginning of the first calendar day of the month for the Class S shares and (b) for Class D shares only, a shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee equal to [__]% per annum of the aggregate NAV as of the beginning of the first calendar day of the month for the Class D shares, in each case, payable monthly. The shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees are similar to sales commissions. The distribution and servicing expenses borne by the participating brokers may be different from and substantially less than the amount of shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees charged. All or a portion of the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee may be used to pay for sub-transfer agency, sub-accounting and certain other administrative services that are not required to be paid pursuant to the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees under FINRA rules. The Fund also may pay for these sub-transfer agency, sub-accounting and certain other administrative services outside of the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees and its Distribution and Servicing Plan. No shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees will be paid with respect to the Class I shares. The total amount that will be paid over time for other underwriting compensation depends on the average length of time for which shares remain outstanding, the term over which such amount is measured and the performance of the Fund’s investments. The Fund will cease paying the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee on the Class S shares and Class D shares on the earlier to occur of the following: (i) a listing of Class I shares, (ii) the Fund’s merger or consolidation with or into another entity, or the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets or (iii) the date following the completion of the primary portion of this offering on which, in the aggregate, underwriting compensation from all sources in connection with this offering, including the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee and other underwriting compensation, is equal to 10% of the gross proceeds from the Fund’s primary offering. In addition, consistent with the exemptive relief the Fund has applied for that would allow it to offer multiple classes of shares, at the end of the month in which the Intermediary Manager in conjunction with the transfer agent determines that total transaction or other fees, including upfront placement fees or brokerage commissions, and shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees paid with respect to the shares held in a shareholder’s account would exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the gross proceeds from the sale of such shares (or a lower limit as determined by the Intermediary Manager or the applicable selling agent), the Fund will cease paying the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee on the Class S shares and Class D shares in such shareholder’s account. Compensation paid with respect to the shares in a shareholder’s account will be allocated among each share such that the compensation paid with respect to each individual share will not exceed 10% of the offering price of such share. The Fund may modify this requirement in a manner that is consistent with applicable exemptive relief. At the end of such month, the Class S shares or Class D shares in such shareholder’s account will convert into a number of Class I shares (including any fractional shares), with an equivalent aggregate NAV as such Class S or Class D shares.  See “Plan of Distribution” and “Estimated Use of Proceeds.” The total underwriting compensation and total organization and offering expenses will not exceed 10% and 15%, respectively, of the gross proceeds from this offering.

 

(7) The Fund may borrow funds to make investments, including before it has fully invested the proceeds of this continuous offering. To the extent that the Fund determines it is appropriate to borrow funds to make investments, the costs associated with such borrowing will be indirectly borne by shareholders. The figure in the table assumes that the Fund borrows for investment purposes an amount equal to 100% of its weighted average net assets, and that the average annual cost of borrowings, including the amortization of cost associated with obtaining borrowings and unused commitment fees, on the amount borrowed is estimated to be [ ]%. The Fund’s ability to incur leverage depends, in large part, on the availability of financing in the market.

 

(8) “Other expenses” include, but are not limited to, accounting, legal and auditing fees, organization and offering expenses and fees payable to the Fund’s Trustees, as discussed in “Plan of Operation.” The amount presented in the table estimates the amounts the Fund expects to pay during the initial 12-month period of the offering.

 

Pursuant to an Expense Limitation and Reimbursement Agreement, for three years from effectiveness of the Fund’s registration statement (the “ELRA Period”), the Manager has contractually agreed to waive its fees and/or reimburse expenses of the Fund so that the Fund’s Specified Expenses (as defined below) will not exceed [•]% of net assets (annualized). The Fund has agreed to repay these amounts, when and if requested by the Manager, but only if and to the extent that Specified Expenses are less than [ ]% of net assets (annualized) (or, if a lower expense limit is then in effect, such lower limit) within three years after the date the Manager waived or reimbursed such fees or expenses. This arrangement cannot be terminated without the consent of the Fund’s Board prior to the end of the ELRA Period. “Specified Expenses” includes all expenses incurred in the business of the Fund, including organizational and offering costs (other than Initial Organization and Offering Costs), with the following exceptions: (i) the Management Fee, (ii) the Incentive Fee, (iii) the Servicing Fee, (iv) the Distribution Fee, (v) property level expenses, (vi) brokerage costs or other investment-related out-of-pocket expenses, including with respect to unconsummated investments, (vii) dividend/interest payments (including any dividend payments, interest expenses, commitment fees, or other expenses related to any leverage incurred by the Fund), (viii) taxes, and (ix) extraordinary expenses (as determined in the sole discretion of the Manager).

  

Example: The following example illustrates the projected dollar amount of total expenses that would be incurred over various periods with respect to a hypothetical $1,000 investment in each class of the Fund’s Common Shares. In calculating the following expense amounts, the example assumes that: (i) the Fund’s annual operating expenses and offering expenses remain at the levels set forth in the table above, except to reduce annual expenses upon completion of organization and offering expenses; (ii) the annual return before fees and expenses is 5.0%; (iii) the net return after payment of fees and expenses is distributed to shareholders and reinvested at NAV; and (iv) your financial intermediary does not directly charge you transaction or other fees.

 

 23 

 

 

Class S shares

 

Return Assumption   1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5.0% annual return from net investment income:   $ [__]     $ [__]     $ [__]     $ [__]  
Total expenses assuming a 5.0% annual return solely from net realized capital gains:   $ [__]     $ [__]     $ [__]     $ [__]  

 

Class D shares

 

Return Assumption   1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5.0% annual return from net investment income:   $ [__]     $ [__]     $ [__]     $ [__]  
Total expenses assuming a 5.0% annual return solely from net realized capital gains:   $ [__]     $ [__]     $ [__]     $ [__]  

 

Class I shares

 

Return Assumption   1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5.0% annual return from net investment income:   $ [__]     $ [__]     $ [__]     $ [__]  
Total expenses assuming a 5.0% annual return solely from net realized capital gains:   $ [__]     $ [__]     $ [__]     $ [__]  

 

While the examples assume a 5.0% annual return on investment before fees and expenses, the Fund’s performance will vary and may result in an annual return that is greater or less than this. These examples should not be considered a representation of your future expenses. If the Fund achieves sufficient returns on its investments to trigger a quarterly incentive fee on income and/or if the Fund achieves net realized capital gains in excess of 5.0%, both the Fund’s returns to shareholders and expenses would be higher. See “Management and Advisory Arrangements” for information concerning incentive fees.

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

Investing in our Common Shares involves a number of significant risks. The following information is a discussion of the material risk factors associated with an investment in our Common Shares specifically, as well as those factors generally associated with an investment in a company with investment objectives, investment policies, capital structure or trading markets similar to ours. In addition to the other information contained in this prospectus, you should consider carefully the following information before making an investment in our Common Shares. The risks below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or not presently deemed material by us may also impair our operations and performance. If any of the following events occur our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In such cases, the NAV of our Common Shares could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

 

Risks Related to Our Business and Structure

 

We are a new company and have no operating history.

 

The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that will elect to be regulated as a BDC with no operating history. As a result, prospective investors have no track record or history on which to base their investment decision. We are subject to the business risks and uncertainties associated with recently formed businesses, including the risk that we will not achieve our investment objectives and the value of a shareholder’s investment could decline substantially or become worthless. Further, the Manager has not previously offered a non-traded business development company. While we believe that the past professional experiences of the Manager’s investment team, including investment and financial experience of the Manager’s senior management, will increase the likelihood that the Manager will be able to manage the Fund successfully, there can be no assurance that this will be the case.

 

Our Board of Trustees may change our operating policies and strategies without prior notice or shareholder approval, the effects of which may be adverse to our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Our Board of Trustees has the authority to modify or waive our current operating policies, investment criteria and strategies without prior notice and without shareholder approval. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies, investment criteria and strategies would have on our business, NAV, operating results and value of our shares. However, the effects might be adverse, which could negatively impact our ability to pay you distributions and cause you to lose all or part of your investment. Moreover, we have significant flexibility in investing the net proceeds from our continuous offering and may use the net proceeds from our continuous offering in ways with which investors may not agree or for purposes other than those contemplated in this Registration Statement. See “Estimated Use of Proceeds.”

 

Our Board of Trustees may amend our Declaration of Trust without prior shareholder approval.

 

Our Board of Trustees may, without shareholder vote, subject to certain exceptions, amend or otherwise supplement the Declaration of Trust by making an amendment, a Declaration of Trust supplemental thereto or an amended and restated Declaration of Trust, including without limitation to classify the Board of Trustees, to impose advance notice bylaw provisions for Trustee nominations or for shareholder proposals, to require super- majority approval of transactions with significant shareholders or other provisions that may be characterized as anti-takeover in nature.

 

Price declines in the medium- and large-sized U.S. corporate debt market may adversely affect the fair value of our portfolio, reducing our NAV through increased net unrealized depreciation.

 

Conditions in the medium- and large-sized U.S. corporate debt market may deteriorate, as seen during the recent financial crisis related to COVID-19, which may cause pricing levels to similarly decline or be volatile. As a result, our NAV could decline through an increase in unrealized depreciation and incurrence of realized losses in connection with the sale of our investments, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Our ability to achieve our investment objective depends on the ability of the Manager and PPC to manage and support our investment process. If the Manager or PPC were to lose any members of their respective senior management teams, our ability to achieve our investment objectives could be significantly harmed.

 

Since we have no employees, we depend on the investment expertise, skill and network of business contacts of the broader networks of the Manager and its affiliates. The Manager evaluates, negotiates, structures, executes, monitors and services our investments. Our future success depends to a significant extent on the continued service and coordination of PPC and its senior management team. The departure of any members of PPC’s senior management team could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective.

 

Our ability to achieve our investment objective depends on the Manager’s ability to identify and analyze, and to invest in, finance and monitor companies that meet our investment criteria. The Manager’s capabilities in structuring the investment process, providing competent, attentive and efficient services to us, and facilitating access to financing on acceptable terms depend on the employment of investment professionals in an adequate number and of adequate sophistication to match the corresponding flow of transactions. To achieve our investment objective, the Manager may need to hire, train, supervise and manage new investment professionals to participate in our investment selection and monitoring process. The Manager may not be able to find investment professionals in a timely manner or at all. Failure to support our investment process could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

The Management Agreement has been approved pursuant to Section 15 of the 1940 Act. In addition, the Management Agreement has termination provisions that allow the parties to terminate the agreement. The Management Agreement may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by us upon 60 days’ written notice or by the Manager upon 120 days’ written notice. If the Management Agreement is terminated, it may adversely affect the quality of our investment opportunities. In addition, in the event the Management Agreement is terminated, it may be difficult for us to replace the Manager.

 

Our financial condition, business and results of operations, as well as our ability to meet our payment obligations under future indebtedness, if any, and pay distributions, are likely to be adversely affected, and the value of our Common Shares may decline.

 

Because our business model depends to a significant extent upon relationships with private equity sponsors, investment banks and commercial banks, the inability of the Manager or PPC to maintain or develop these relationships, or the failure of these relationships to generate investment opportunities, could adversely affect our business.

 

The Manager and PPC depend on the broader PGIM relationships with private equity sponsors, investment banks and commercial banks, and we rely to a significant extent upon these relationships to provide us with potential investment opportunities. If the Manager, PPC or their affiliates fail to maintain their existing relationships or develop new relationships with other sponsors or sources of investment opportunities, we may not be able to grow our investment portfolio. In addition, individuals with whom the Manager, PPC or their affiliates have relationships are not obligated to provide us with investment opportunities, and, therefore, there is no assurance that such relationships will generate investment opportunities for us.

 

We may face increasing competition for investment opportunities, which could delay deployment of our capital, reduce returns and result in losses.

 

We will compete for investments with other BDCs and investment funds (including private equity funds, mezzanine funds and other credit funds, and funds that invest in collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), structured notes, derivatives and other types of collateralized securities and structured products), as well as traditional financial services companies such as commercial banks and other sources of funding. These other BDCs and investment funds might be reasonable investment alternatives to us and may be less costly or complex with fewer and/or different risks than we have. Moreover, alternative investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, have begun to invest in areas in which they have not traditionally invested, including making investments in mid-sized private U.S. companies. As a result of these new entrants, competition for investment opportunities in middle market private U.S. companies may intensify. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of capital and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments than we have. These characteristics could allow our competitors to consider a wider variety of investments, establish more relationships and offer better pricing and more flexible structuring than we are able to do. We may lose investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms or structure. If we are forced to match our competitors’ pricing, terms or structure, we may not be able to achieve acceptable returns on our investments or may bear substantial risk of capital loss. A significant part of our competitive advantage stems from the fact that the market for investments in middle market private U.S. companies is underserved by traditional commercial banks and other financial sources. A significant increase in the number and/or the size of our competitors in this target market could force us to accept less attractive investment terms. Furthermore, many of our competitors have greater experience operating under, or are not subject to, the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC.

 

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As required by the 1940 Act, a significant portion of our investment portfolio is and will be recorded at fair value as determined in good faith and, as a result, there is and will be uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments.

 

Under the 1940 Act, we are required to carry our portfolio investments at market value or, if there is no readily available market value, at fair value as determined pursuant to policies adopted by, and subject to the oversight of, our Board of Trustees. There is not a public market for the securities of the privately-held companies in which we invest. Most of our investments will not be publicly-traded or actively traded on a secondary market. As a result, we value these securities quarterly at fair value as determined in good faith as required by the 1940 Act. In connection with striking a NAV as of the last day of a month that is not also the last day of a calendar quarter, the Fund will consider whether there has been a material change to such investments as to affect their fair value, but such analysis will be more limited than the quarter end process.

 

As part of our valuation process, we will take into account relevant factors in determining the fair value of the Fund’s investments without market quotations, many of which are loans, including and in combination, as relevant: (i) the estimated enterprise value of a portfolio company, (ii) the nature and realizable value of any collateral, (iii) the portfolio company’s ability to make payments based on its earnings and cash flow, (iv) the markets in which the portfolio company does business, (v) a comparison of the portfolio company’s securities to any similar publicly traded securities, and (vi) overall changes in the interest rate environment and the credit markets that may affect the price at which similar investments may be made in the future. Our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these non-traded securities existed. Due to this uncertainty, our fair value determinations may cause our NAV on a given date to materially differ from the value that we may ultimately realize upon the sale of one or more of our investments.

 

There is a risk that investors in our shares may not receive distributions or that our distributions may decrease over time.

 

We may not achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified or stable level of cash distributions and our distributions may decrease over time. In addition, due to the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions.

 

The amount of any distributions we may make is uncertain. Our distributions may exceed our earnings, particularly during the period before we have substantially invested the net proceeds from our offering. Therefore, portions of the distributions that we make may represent a return of capital to you that will lower your tax basis in your shares and reduce the amount of funds we have for investment in targeted assets.

 

We may fund our cash distributions to shareholders from any sources of funds available to us, including borrowings, subscription proceeds from shares in the Fund, net investment income from operations, capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, dividends or other distributions paid to us on account of investments in portfolio companies and fee and expense reimbursement waivers from the Manager, if any. Our ability to pay distributions might be adversely affected by, among other things, the impact of one or more of the risk factors described in this registration statement. In addition, the inability to satisfy the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC may limit our ability to pay distributions. All distributions are and will be paid at the discretion of our Board of Trustees and will depend on our earnings, our financial condition, maintenance of our RIC status, compliance with applicable BDC regulations and such other factors as our Board of Trustees may deem relevant from time to time. We cannot assure you that we will continue to pay distributions to our shareholders in the future. In the event that we encounter delays in locating suitable investment opportunities, we may pay all or a substantial portion of our distributions from borrowings or sources other than cash flow from operations in anticipation of future cash flow, which may constitute a return of your capital. A return of capital is a return of your investment, rather than a return of earnings or gains derived from our investment activities.

 

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Our distributions to shareholders may be funded from expense reimbursements or fee waivers that are subject to repayment pursuant to an expense limitation arrangement.

 

Distributions may also be funded in significant part, directly or indirectly, from temporary waivers or expense reimbursements borne by the Manager or its affiliates, that may be subject to reimbursement to the Manager or its affiliates. The repayment of any amounts owed to the Manager and its affiliates will reduce future distributions to which you would otherwise be entitled.

 

We have not established any limit on the amount of funds we may use from available sources, such as borrowings, if any, or proceeds from this offering, to fund distributions (which may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in assets).

 

We intend to generally fund distributions from operating cash flow in the ordinary course. However, shareholders should understand that we may make distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations or relying on fee or expense reimbursement waivers, if any, from the Manager and that such distributions are not based on our investment performance, and can only be sustained if we achieve positive investment performance in future periods and/or the Manager continues to makes such expense reimbursements, if any. The extent to which we pay distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations will depend on various factors, including the level of participation in our distribution reinvestment plan, how quickly we invest the proceeds from this and any future offering and the performance of our investments. To the extent that we borrow to fund distributions, the payment of interest on such borrowings will decrease the Fund’s NAV, which would also cause the price per share in this offering to decrease. Shareholders should also understand that any amounts we use to pay distributions to shareholders from sources other than cash flow from operations may be required to be repaid in the future and that our future repayments of such amounts to the Manager or any lender will reduce the amount of the future distributions. Further, the per share amount of distributions on Class S, Class D and Class I shares may differ because of different allocations of class-specific expenses. For example, distributions on Class S and Class D shares will be lower than on Class I shares because Class S and Class D shares are subject to different shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees. There can be no assurance that we will achieve such performance in order to sustain these distributions, or be able to pay distributions at all. The Manager has no obligation to waive fees or receipt of expense reimbursements, if any.

 

Although we expect to adopt a share repurchase program, we have discretion to not repurchase your shares or to suspend the program.

 

Our Board of Trustees may amend or suspend the share repurchase program at any time in its discretion. For example, in accordance with our Board of Trustees’ fiduciary duty to the Fund and shareholders, it may amend or suspend the share repurchase program during periods of market dislocation where selling assets to fund a repurchase could have a materially negative impact on remaining shareholders. You may not be able to sell your shares on a timely basis in the event our Board of Trustees amends or suspends the share repurchase program, absent a liquidity event, and we currently do not intend to undertake a liquidity event, and we are not obligated by our charter or otherwise to effect a liquidity event at any time. Following any such suspension, the Board of Trustees will reinstate the share repurchase program when appropriate and subject to its fiduciary duty to the Fund and shareholders. We will notify you of such developments in our quarterly reports or other filings. If less than the full amount of Common Shares requested to be repurchased in any given repurchase offer are repurchased, funds will be allocated pro rata based on the total number of Common Shares being repurchased without regard to class. The share repurchase program has many limitations and should not be considered a guaranteed method to sell shares promptly or at a desired price.

 

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The timing of our repurchase offers pursuant to our share repurchase program may be at a time that is disadvantageous to our shareholders.

 

In the event a shareholder chooses to participate in our share repurchase program, the shareholder will be required to provide us with notice of intent to participate prior to knowing what the NAV per share of the class of shares being repurchased will be on the Repurchase Date. Although a shareholder will have the ability to withdraw a repurchase request prior to the Repurchase Date, to the extent a shareholder seeks to sell shares to us as part of our periodic share repurchase program, the shareholder will be required to do so without knowledge of what the repurchase price of our shares will be on the Repurchase Date.

 

As a public company, we are subject to regulations not applicable to private companies, such as provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Efforts to comply with such regulations will involve significant expenditures, and non-compliance with such regulations may adversely affect us.

 

As a public company, we are subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC. Our management is required to report on our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We are required to review on an annual basis our internal control over financial reporting, and on a quarterly and annual basis to evaluate and disclose changes in our internal control over financial reporting. As a relatively new company, developing and maintaining an effective system of internal controls may require significant expenditures, which may negatively impact our financial performance and our ability to make distributions. This process also will result in a diversion of our management’s time and attention. We cannot be certain of when our evaluation, testing and remediation actions will be completed or the impact of the same on our operations. In addition, we may be unable to ensure that the process is effective or that our internal controls over financial reporting are or will be effective in a timely manner. In the event that we are unable to develop or maintain an effective system of internal controls and maintain or achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related rules, we may be adversely affected.

 

Our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until there is a public market for our shares, which is not expected to occur.

 

Changes in laws or regulations governing our operations may adversely affect our business or cause us to alter our business strategy.

 

We, our portfolio companies and other counterparties are subject to regulation at the local, state and federal level. New legislation may be enacted or new interpretations, rulings or regulations could be adopted, including those governing the types of investments we are permitted to make, any of which could harm us and our shareholders, potentially with retroactive effect.

 

President Biden may support an enhanced regulatory agenda that imposes greater costs on all sectors and on financial services companies in particular. In addition, uncertainty regarding legislation and regulations affecting the financial services industry or taxation could also adversely impact our business or the business of our portfolio companies.

 

Additionally, any changes to or repeal of the laws and regulations governing our operations relating to permitted investments may cause us to alter our investment strategy to avail ourselves of new or different opportunities. Such changes could result in material differences to our strategies and plans as set forth in this prospectus and may result in our investment focus shifting from the areas of expertise of the Manager to other types of investments in which the Manager may have less expertise or little or no experience. Thus, any such changes, if they occur, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations and the value of a shareholder’s investment.

 

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We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly results.

 

We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, including our ability or inability to make investments in companies that meet our investment criteria, the interest rate payable on the loans or other debt securities we originate or acquire, the level of our expenses (including our borrowing costs), variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any previous period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods.

 

We are an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act, and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our shares less attractive to investors.

 

We will be and we will remain an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act until the earlier of:

 

  1) the last day of the fiscal year (i) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of our initial public offering, (ii) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (iii) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our shares that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the date of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter, and

 

  2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three- year period.

 

For so long as we remain an “emerging growth company,” we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We cannot predict if investors will find our shares less attractive because we will rely on some or all of these exemptions. If some investors find our shares less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our shares and our share price may be more volatile.

 

In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the 1933 Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We will take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, which may make it more difficult for investors and securities analysts to evaluate us since our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates and may result in less investor confidence.

 

Any unrealized losses we experience on our portfolio may be an indication of future realized losses, which could reduce our income available for distribution.

 

As a BDC, we are required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at the fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Trustees. Decreases in the market value or fair value of our investments relative to amortized cost will be recorded as unrealized depreciation. Any unrealized losses in our portfolio could be an indication of a portfolio company’s inability to meet its repayment obligations to us with respect to the affected loans. This could result in realized losses in the future and ultimately in reductions of our income available for distribution in future periods. In addition, decreases in the market value or fair value of our investments will reduce our NAV.

 

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Risks Related to Our Investments

 

Our investments in prospective portfolio companies may be risky, and we could lose all or part of our investment.

 

Our investments may be risky and, subject to Fund’s intent to invest at least 80% of its total assets (net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes) in private credit investments. The Fund considers private credit investment to include loans, bonds and other credit instruments that are issued in private offerings or issued by private companies. There is no limit on the amount of any such investments in which we may invest. In addition, investment analyses and decisions by the Fund and the Subadviser will often be undertaken on an expedited basis in order for the Fund to take advantage of investment opportunities. In such cases, the information available to the Fund and the Subadviser at the time of an investment decision may be limited, and the Fund and the Subadviser may not have access to the detailed information necessary for a full evaluation of the investment opportunity. In addition, the financial information available to the Fund and the Subadviser may not be accurate or provided based upon accepted accounting methods. The Fund and the Subadviser will rely upon independent consultants or advisors in connection with the evaluation of proposed investments. There can be no assurance that these consultants or advisors will accurately evaluate such investments.

 

Risk Associated with Unspecified Transactions; No Assurance of Investment Return. Investors will be relying on the ability of the Subadviser to source, negotiate and consummate Fund originated loans (each, a “loan” and, together with other portfolio investments, the “portfolio investments”) using the investments of shareholders, and there is no assurance that the Subadviser will find a sufficient number of attractive opportunities to meet the Fund’s investment objectives or that the Fund will be able to make and realize its investment objective. The realizable value of a highly illiquid investment, at any given time, may be less than its intrinsic value. In addition, certain types of investments held by the Fund may require a substantial length of time to liquidate. Furthermore, to the extent the investment strategy of the Fund relies upon a certain set of market and economic conditions and such conditions do not materialize for an extended period of time, the Fund may not be able to invest a significant portion of the proceeds. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to generate returns for its investors or that the returns will be commensurate with the risks of investing in the type of portfolio investments and transactions described herein.

 

Any information included in any of the Fund’s marketing materials regarding targeted returns for the Fund is provided as an indicator as to how the Fund will be managed and is not intended to be viewed as an indicator of likely performance returns to investors in the Fund. Any targeted return information is based upon projections, estimates and assumptions that a potential investment will yield a return equal to or greater than the target. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Fund’s projections, estimates or assumptions will be realized or that the Subadviser will be successful in finding investment opportunities that meet these anticipated return parameters.

 

Debt Instruments Generally. The Fund will invest in debt instruments. Such debt may be unsecured and structurally or contractually subordinated to substantial amounts of senior indebtedness, all or a significant portion of which may be secured. Moreover, such debt investments may not be protected by financial covenants or limitations upon additional indebtedness and there is no minimum credit rating for such debt investments. Other factors may materially and adversely affect the market price and yield of such debt investments, including investor demand, changes in the financial condition of the applicable issuer, government fiscal policy and domestic or worldwide economic conditions. Debt instruments in which the Fund may invest may have speculative characteristics.

 

Generally, speculative investments offer a higher return potential than higher-rated securities, but involve greater volatility of price and greater risk of loss of income and principal. The issuers of such instruments (including sovereign issuers) may face significant ongoing uncertainties and exposure to adverse conditions that may undermine the issuer’s ability to make timely payment of interest and principal. Such instruments are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations and involve major risk exposure to adverse conditions. In addition, an economic recession could severely disrupt the market for most of these instruments and may have an adverse impact on the value of such instruments. It also is likely that any such economic downturn could adversely affect the ability of the issuers of such instruments to repay principal and pay interest thereon and increase the incidence of default for such instruments.

 

Adverse economic conditions may also decrease the value of any collateral securing our senior secured debt. A prolonged recession may further decrease the value of such collateral and result in losses of value in our portfolio and a decrease in our revenues, net income and NAV. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us on terms we deem acceptable. These events could prevent us from increasing investments and adversely affect our operating results.

 

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Loans Risk. The loans that the Fund may invest in include loans that are first lien, second lien, third lien or that are unsecured. In addition, the loans the Fund will invest in will usually be rated below investment grade or may also be unrated. Loans are subject to a number of risks described elsewhere in this prospectus, including credit risk, liquidity risk, below investment grade instruments risk and management risk.

 

Although certain loans in which the Fund may invest will be secured by collateral, there can be no assurance that such collateral could be readily liquidated or that the liquidation of such collateral would satisfy the borrower’s obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. In the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of a borrower, the Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a loan. In the event of a decline in the value of the already pledged collateral, if the terms of a loan do not require the borrower to pledge additional collateral, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that the value of the collateral will not at all times equal or exceed the amount of the borrower’s obligations under the loans. To the extent that a loan is collateralized by stock in the borrower or its subsidiaries, such stock may lose some or all of its value in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the borrower. Those loans that are under-collateralized involve a greater risk of loss.

 

Further, there is a risk that any collateral pledged by portfolio companies in which the Fund has taken a security interest may decrease in value over time or lose its entire value, may be difficult to sell in a timely manner, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based upon the success of the business and market conditions, including as a result of the inability of the portfolio company to raise additional capital. To the extent the Fund’s debt investment is collateralized by the securities of a portfolio company’s subsidiaries, such securities may lose some or all of their value in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the portfolio company. Also, in some circumstances, the Fund’s security interest may be contractually or structurally subordinated to claims of other creditors. In addition, deterioration in a portfolio company’s financial condition and prospects, including its inability to raise additional capital, may be accompanied by deterioration in the value of the collateral for the debt. Secured debt that is under-collateralized involves a greater risk of loss. In addition, second lien debt is granted a second priority security interest in collateral, which means that any realization of collateral will generally be applied to pay senior secured debt in full before second lien debt is paid. Likewise, third lien debt is granted a third priority security interest in collateral, which means that any realization of collateral will generally be applied to pay senior secured debt and second lien debt in full before third lien debt is paid. Consequently, the fact that debt is secured does not guarantee that the Fund will receive principal and interest payments according to the debt’s terms, or at all, or that the Fund will be able to collect on the debt should it be forced to enforce remedies.

 

Loans are not registered with the SEC, or any state securities commission, and are not listed on any national securities exchange. There is less readily available or reliable information about most loans than is the case for many other types of securities, including securities issued in transactions registered under the Securities Act or registered under the Exchange Act. No active trading market may exist for any or some loans, and some loans may be subject to restrictions on resale. A secondary market may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which may impair the ability to realize full value and thus cause a material decline in the Fund’s NAV. In addition, the Fund may not be able to readily dispose of its loans at prices that approximate those at which the Fund could sell such loans if they were more widely-traded and, as a result of such illiquidity, the Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions if necessary to raise cash to meet its obligations. During periods of limited supply and liquidity of loans, the Fund’s yield may be lower.

 

Some loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate the loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the borrower or take other action detrimental to lenders, including the Fund. Such court action could under certain circumstances include invalidation of loans.

 

If legislation of state or federal regulations impose additional requirements or restrictions on the ability of financial institutions to make loans, the availability of loans for investment by the Fund may be adversely affected. In addition, such requirements or restrictions could reduce or eliminate sources of financing for certain borrowers. This would increase the risk of default.

 

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If legislation or federal or state regulations require financial institutions to increase their capital requirements this may cause financial institutions to dispose of loans that are considered highly levered transactions. Such sales could result in prices that, in the opinion of the Subadviser, do not represent fair value. If the Fund attempts to sell a loan at a time when a financial institution is engaging in such a sale, the price the Fund could get for the loan may be adversely affected.

 

The Fund typically originates loans (i.e., are the original lender) or acquires loans by participating in the initial issuance of the loan as the only lender or as part of a club.

 

The Fund may also acquire loans through assignments. The purchaser of an assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations of the assigning institution and becomes a lender under the credit agreement with respect to the debt obligation; however, the purchaser’s rights can be more restricted than those of the assigning institution, and the Fund may not be able to unilaterally enforce all rights and remedies under the loan and with regard to any associated collateral.

 

A participation typically results in a contractual relationship only with the institution selling the participation interest, not with the borrower. Sellers of participations typically include banks, broker-dealers, other financial institutions and lending institutions. Certain participation agreements also include the option to convert the participation to a full assignment under agreed upon circumstances.

 

In purchasing participations, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement against the borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the debt obligation in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, the Fund will be exposed to the credit risk of both the borrower and the institution selling the participation. Further, in purchasing participations in lending syndicates, the Fund will not be able to conduct the due diligence on the borrower or the quality of the Loan with respect to which it is buying a participation that the Fund would otherwise conduct if it were investing directly in the loan, which may result in the Fund being exposed to greater credit or fraud risk with respect to the borrower or the loan than the Fund expected when initially purchasing the participation.

 

The Fund also may originate loans or acquire loans by participating in the initial issuance of the Loan as part of a club or syndicate of banks and financial institutions, or receive its interest in a loan directly from the borrower.

 

Senior Loans. The assets of the Fund may include first lien senior secured debt and may also include selected second and third lien senior secured debt, each of which involves a higher degree of risk of a loss of capital as compared to debt of an earlier lien.

 

The factors affecting an issuer’s first, second and third lien loans, and its overall capital structure, are complex. Some first lien loans may not necessarily have priority over all other unsecured debt of an issuer. For example, some first lien loans may permit other secured obligations (such as overdrafts, swaps or other derivatives made available by members of the syndicate to the company), or involve first liens only on specified assets of an issuer (e.g., excluding real estate). Issuers of first lien loans may have multiple tranches of first lien debt outstanding, each with first liens on separate collateral, or may share first liens on the same collateral. Furthermore, liens with respect to primarily U.S. financings generally only cover U.S. assets, and non-U.S. assets are not included (other than, for example, where a borrower pledges a portion of the stock of first-tier non-U.S. subsidiaries). In the event of Chapter 11 filing by an issuer, the U.S. Bankruptcy Code authorizes the issuer to use a creditor’s collateral and to obtain additional credit by grant of a prior lien on its property, senior even to liens that were first in priority prior to the filing, as long as the issuer provides what the presiding bankruptcy judge considers to be “adequate protection,” which may, but need not always, consist of the grant of replacement or additional liens or the making of cash payments to the affected secured creditor. The imposition of prior liens on the Fund’s collateral would adversely affect the priority of the liens and claims held by the Fund and could adversely affect the Fund’s recovery on its leveraged loans.

 

Any secured debt is secured only to the extent of its lien and only to the extent of the value of underlying assets or incremental proceeds on already secured assets. Moreover, underlying assets are subject to credit, liquidity, and interest rate risk. Although the amount and characteristics of the underlying assets selected as collateral may allow the Fund to withstand certain assumed deficiencies in payments occasioned by the borrower’s default, if any deficiencies exceed such assumed levels or if underlying assets are sold, it is possible that the proceeds of such sale or disposition will not be sufficient to satisfy the amount of principal and interest owing to the Fund in respect of its investment.

 

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Senior secured credit facilities may sometimes be syndicated to a number of different financial market participants. The documentation governing such facilities typically requires either a majority consent or, in certain cases, unanimous approval for certain actions in respect of the credit, such as waivers, amendments, or the exercise of remedies. In addition, voting to accept or reject the terms of a restructuring of a credit pursuant to a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization is done on a class basis. As a result of these voting regimes, the Fund may not have the ability to control any decision in respect of any amendment, waiver, exercise of remedies, restructuring or reorganization of debts owed to the Fund.

 

Senior secured loans are also subject to other risks, including:

 

  · the possible invalidation of a debt or lien as a “fraudulent conveyance”;

 

  · the recovery as a “preference” of liens perfected or payments made on account of a debt in the 90 days before a bankruptcy filing;

 

  · equitable subordination claims by other creditors;

 

  · “lender liability” claims by the portfolio company of the obligations; and

 

  · environmental and/or other liabilities that may arise with respect to collateral securing the obligations.

 

Decisions in bankruptcy cases have held that a secondary loan market assignee can be denied a recovery from the debtor in a bankruptcy if a prior holder of the loans either received and does not return a preference or fraudulent conveyance, or if such prior holder engaged in conduct that would qualify for equitable subordination.

 

The Fund’s investments may be subject to early redemption features, refinancing options, pre-payment options or similar provisions that, in each case, could result in the portfolio company repaying the principal on an obligation held by the Fund earlier than expected. As a consequence, the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective may be adversely affected.

 

Loan Origination. The Subadviser will originate loans on behalf of the Fund. The level of analytical sophistication, both financial and legal, necessary for successful financing to companies, particularly companies experiencing significant business and financial difficulties, is high. There can be no assurance that the Subadviser and the Fund will correctly evaluate the value of the assets collateralizing these loans or the prospects for successful repayment or a successful reorganization or similar action.

 

In accordance with applicable law, the Fund’s ability to acquire loans could be dependent on the existence and performance of PPC’s origination platform, which includes other funds’ managed by PPC and enables PPC to commit in size to multiple deals. Therefore, a decrease in PPC’s origination platform or its inability to acquire investments suitable for the Fund could reduce or possibly eliminate the ability of the Fund to participate in certain loans within the Fund’s investment objective and would have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s performance. Other PPC funds could be subject to certain restrictions on the types of investments they can make, and such restrictions may in effect limit the types of investments the Fund could make to the extent that the Fund is dependent on PPC’s origination platform.

 

Loan origination involves a number of particular risks that may not exist in the case of secondary debt purchases. PPC may have to rely more on its own resources to conduct due diligence of the borrower, and such borrower may in some circumstances present a higher credit risk and/or could not obtain debt financing in the syndicated markets. Loan origination may also involve additional regulatory risks given licensing requirements for certain types of lending in some jurisdictions, and the scope of these regulatory requirements (and certain permitted exemptions) may vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and may change from time to time. In addition, in originating loans, the Fund will compete with a broad spectrum of lenders, some of which may have greater financial resources than the Fund, and some of which may be willing to lend money on better terms (from a borrower’s standpoint) than the Fund. Increased competition for, or a diminution in the available supply of, qualifying loans may result in lower yields on such loans, which could reduce returns to the Fund. The level of analytical sophistication, both financial and legal, necessary for successful financing to companies, particularly companies experiencing significant business and financial difficulties is unusually high. There is no assurance that the Subadviser will correctly evaluate the value of the assets collateralizing these loans or the prospects for successful repayment or a successful reorganization or similar action.

 

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Risks Associated with Publicly Traded Securities. The Fund may hold publicly traded securities following a workout of a transaction. The Fund’s investments in public securities will be sensitive to changes in the valuation for public securities and macro and micro economic trends.

 

Follow-On Investments. The Fund may be called upon to provide additional funding for its portfolio companies or have the opportunity to increase its investment in such portfolio companies. There can be no assurance that the Fund will wish to make follow-on investments or that it will have sufficient funds to do so. Any decision by the Fund not to make follow-on investments or its inability to make them may have a substantial negative impact on a portfolio company in need of such an investment.

 

Non-U.S. Securities. The Fund may invest in non-U.S. investments, which may include investments denominated in U.S. dollars or in non-U.S. currencies, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Such investments may involve a broad range of economic, non-U.S. currency and exchange rate, political, legal, tax and financial risks not typically associated with investments in U.S. companies. Such risks include, but are not limited to, (i) the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets or confiscatory taxation, (ii) negative diplomatic developments and social, economic and political uncertainty, including war and revolution, (iii) dependence on exports and the corresponding importance of international trade, (iv) greater price fluctuations and market volatility, less liquidity and smaller capitalization of securities markets, (v) currency exchange rate fluctuations, (vi) higher rates of inflation, (vii) controls on, and changes in controls on, foreign investment and limitations on repatriation of invested capital and on the Fund’s ability to exchange local currencies for United States dollars, (viii) governmental involvement in and control over the economies and other aspects of the private sector, (ix) governmental decisions to discontinue support of economic reform programs generally and to impose centrally planned economies, (x) differences in auditing and financial reporting standards which may result in the unavailability of material information about issuers, (xi) less extensive regulation of the securities markets, (xii) longer settlement periods for securities transactions and (xiii) less developed corporate laws regarding fiduciary duties and the protection of investors, and (xiv) taxes that may not be mitigated through refunds or tax treaties. Prior government approval for non-U.S. investments may be required under certain circumstances in some countries, and the process of obtaining these approvals may require a significant expenditure of time and resources. Additionally, certain countries depend heavily on exports to the United States. Accordingly, these countries may be sensitive to fluctuations in U.S. demand and changes in U.S. market conditions. The foregoing factors may increase transaction costs and adversely impact the value of the Fund’s investments in non-U.S. portfolio companies.

 

Unsecured Securities and Second-Lien and Third-Lien Debt. The Fund’s strategy may entail acquiring unsecured instruments. If a portfolio company becomes financially distressed or insolvent and does not successfully reorganize, the Fund will have no assurance (compared to those distressed securities investors that acquire only fully collateralized positions) that it will recover any of the principal that the Fund has invested. In addition, the debt securities in which we will invest may not be protected by financial covenants or limitations upon additional indebtedness, may have limited liquidity and are not expected to be rated by a credit rating agency.

 

The Fund may also make investments in second and third lien financings, which will entail risks including (i) the subordination of the liens securing the Fund’s claims to a senior lien in terms of the coverage and recovery of the collateral and (ii) the prohibition of, or limitation on, the right to foreclose on a second or third lien or exercise other rights as a second or third lien holder (including unsecured creditors’ rights). In certain cases, therefore, no recovery may be available from a defaulted second or third lien financing. The level of risk associated with investments in second and third lien financing increases to the extent such investments are financings of distressed or below investment grade companies.

 

Derivatives Risk. The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, such as foreign currency forward contracts, options contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, indexed securities, credit linked notes, credit default swaps and other swap agreements for hedging, investment, risk management, or leverage purposes, or to manage exchange rates or the duration of the Fund’s portfolio. Derivative transactions may subject the Fund to increased risk of principal loss due to imperfect correlation between the values of the derivatives and the underlying securities or unexpected price or interest rate movements. The use of derivatives may subject the Fund to risks, including, but not limited to:

 

· Counterparty Risk. The risk that the counterparty in a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its financial obligation to the Fund. If the Fund’s counterparty to a derivative transaction experiences a loss of capital, or is perceived to lack adequate capital or access to capital, it may experience margin calls or other regulatory requirements to increase equity. Under such circumstances, the risk that a counterparty will be unable to honor its financial obligations may be substantially increased. The Fund generally expects to engage in over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives transactions, but may engage in cleared derivatives as well. The counterparty risk for cleared derivatives is generally lower than for uncleared OTC derivative transactions since generally a clearing organization becomes substituted for each counterparty to a cleared derivative contract and, in effect, guarantees the parties’ performance under the contract as each party to a trade looks only to the clearing house for performance of financial obligations. However, there can be no assurance that the clearing house, or its members, will satisfy its obligations to the Fund.

 

· Currency Risk. The risk that changes in the exchange rate between two currencies will adversely affect the value (in U.S. dollar terms) of an investment.

 

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· Leverage Risk. The risk associated with certain types of derivative strategies that relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of an investment. Certain investments or trading strategies that involve leverage can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested.

 

· Liquidity Risk. The risk that certain derivative positions may be difficult or impossible to close out at the time that the Fund would like or at the price that the Fund believes the position is currently worth. This risk is heightened to the extent the Fund engages in over-the-counter derivative transactions, which are generally less liquid than exchange-traded instruments.

 

· Correlation Risk. The risk that changes in the value of a derivative will not match the changes in the value of the portfolio holdings that are being hedged or of the particular market or security to which the Fund seeks exposure. Furthermore, the ability to successfully use derivative instruments depend in part on the ability of the Manager and Subadviser to predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured.

 

· Index Risk. If the derivative is linked to the performance of an index, it will be subject to the risks associated with changes in that index. If the index changes, the Fund could receive lower interest payments or experience a reduction in the value of the derivative to below what the Fund paid. Certain indexed derivatives may create leverage, to the extent that they increase or decrease in value at a rate that is a multiple of the changes in the applicable index.

 

Market Risk. Changes in the value of one or more markets or changes with respect to the value of the underlying asset will adversely affect the value of a derivative. In the event of an adverse movement, the Fund may be required to pay substantial additional margin to maintain its position or the Fund’s returns may be adversely affected.

 

Operational Risk. Derivatives transactions involve risks of potential operational issues, including documentation issues, settlement issues, systems failures, inadequate controls and human error.

 

Legal Risk. Derivatives transactions involve risks related to insufficient documentation, insufficient capacity or authority of counterparty, or legality or enforceability of a contract.

 

· Regulatory Risk. Derivative contracts, including, without limitation, swaps, currency forwards, and non-deliverable forwards, are subject to regulation under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”) in the U.S. and under comparable regimes in Europe, Asia and other non-U.S. jurisdictions. Swaps, non-deliverable forwards and certain other derivatives traded in the OTC market are subject to variation margin requirements, and initial margining requirements will be phased in through September 1, 2022. Implementation of the margining and other provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act regarding clearing, mandatory trading, reporting and documentation of swaps and other derivatives have impacted and may continue to impact the costs of trading these instruments and, as a result, may affect returns to investors in the Fund.

 

In addition, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) subjects advisers to registered investment companies to regulation by the CFTC if a fund that is advised by the investment adviser either (i) invests, directly or indirectly, more than a prescribed level of its liquidation value in certain derivatives, or (ii) markets itself as providing investment exposure to such instruments. CFTC Rule 4.5 permits investment advisers to registered investment companies to claim an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) with respect to a fund, provided certain requirements are met. In order to permit the Manager and Subadviser to claim this exclusion with respect to the Fund, the Fund will limit its use of such derivatives (excluding transactions entered into for “bona fide hedging purposes,” as defined under CFTC regulations) such that either: (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish its derivatives do not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and losses on such positions, or (ii) the aggregate net notional value of its derivatives does not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and losses on such positions. Additionally, the Fund will not market itself as a “commodity pool” or a vehicle for trading such instruments. Accordingly, the Fund is not subject to regulation under the CEA or otherwise regulated by the CFTC, and the Manager has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the CEA pursuant to Rule 4.5 under the CEA. The Manager is not, therefore, subject to registration or regulation as a “commodity pool operator” under the CEA in respect of the Fund.

 

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The Fund may invest in portfolio companies whose capital structures may have significant leverage, which may impair these companies’ ability to finance their future operations and capital needs.

 

While investments in leveraged companies offer the potential opportunity for capital appreciation, such investments also involve a higher degree of risk as a result of recessions, operating problems and other general business and economic risks that may have a more pronounced effect on the profitability or survival of such companies. Such investments are inherently more sensitive to declines in revenues, competitive pressures and increases in expenses. Moreover, rising interest rates may significantly increase portfolio companies’ interest expense, causing losses and/or the inability to service debt levels. If a portfolio company cannot generate adequate cash flow to meet debt obligations, the portfolio company may default on its loan agreements or be forced into bankruptcy resulting in a restructuring of the company’s capital structure or liquidation of the company, and the Fund may suffer a partial or total loss of capital invested in the portfolio company. Furthermore, to the extent companies in which the Fund has invested become insolvent, the Fund may determine, in cooperation with other debt holders or on its own, to engage, at the Fund’s expense in whole or in part, counsel and other advisors in connection therewith. In addition to leverage in the capital structure of portfolio companies, the Fund may incur leverage which magnifies gains and losses attributable to other investment policies and practices.

 

Distressed Investments; Restructurings. The Fund may make investments in companies that subsequently become distressed (e.g., defaulted, out-of-favor or distressed bank loans and debt securities). Certain of the Fund’s investments may, therefore, include specific investments in companies that become highly leveraged with significant burdens on cash flow, and, therefore, involve a high degree of financial risk. Portfolio companies may be facing liquidity challenges due to debt maturities, covenant violations, cyclical challenges or imminent bankruptcy, or they need financing in order to exit bankruptcy. The Fund’s investments may be considered speculative and subject to a high degree of risk, and the ability of the relevant portfolio companies to pay their debts on schedule could be adversely affected by interest rate movements, changes in the general economic climate or the economic factors affecting a particular industry, or specific developments within such companies. Investments in companies operating in workout or bankruptcy modes also present additional legal risks, including fraudulent conveyance, voidable preference and equitable subordination risks. The level of analytical sophistication, both financial and legal, necessary for successful investment in companies experiencing significant business and financial difficulties is unusually high. There is no assurance that the Subadviser will correctly evaluate the value of the assets collateralizing the Fund’s loans or the prospects for a successful reorganization or similar action.

 

Distressed/Defaulted Securities. The Fund may invest in the securities of companies that subsequently become involved in bankruptcy proceedings, reorganizations or financial restructurings, and that may face pending covenant violations or significant debt maturities. In such a case, the Fund may have a more active participation in the affairs of such portfolio companies than is generally assumed by an investor. Such investments could, in certain circumstances, subject the Fund to certain additional potential liabilities, which may exceed the value of the Fund’s original investment therein. For example, under certain circumstances, a lender who has inappropriately exercised control over the management and policies of a debtor may have its claims subordinated or disallowed or may be found liable for damages suffered by parties as a result of such actions. Furthermore, such investments could also subject the Fund to litigation risks or prevent the Fund from disposing of securities. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to a portfolio company or an investment, the Fund may lose its entire investment, may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than the Fund’s original investment and/or may be required to accept payment over an extended period of time. In addition, under certain circumstances, payments to the Fund and the related distributions by the Fund to the shareholders may be reclaimed if any such payment or distribution is later determined to have been a fraudulent conveyance, preferential payment, or similar transaction under applicable bankruptcy and insolvency laws. As more fully discussed below, in a bankruptcy or other proceeding, the Fund as a creditor may be unable to enforce its rights in any collateral or may have its security interest in any collateral challenged or disallowed, and its claims may be subordinated to the claims of other creditors.

 

The market for distressed securities is expected to be less liquid than the market for securities of companies that are not distressed. A substantial length of time may be required to liquidate investments in securities that become distressed. Furthermore, at times, a major portion of an issue of distressed securities may be held by relatively few investors, and the market may be limited to a narrow range of potential counterparties, such as other financial institutions. Under adverse market or economic conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the financial condition of the portfolio companies, the Fund may find it more difficult to sell such securities when the Subadviser believes it advisable to do so or may only be able to sell such securities at a loss. The Fund may also find it more difficult to determine the fair market value of distressed securities for the purpose of computing the Fund’s net asset value. In some cases, the Fund may be prohibited by contract from selling investments for a period of time.

 

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Non-Performing Debt. Certain debt instruments that the Fund may invest in may be or become nonperforming and possibly in default. The obligor or relevant guarantor may also be in or enter bankruptcy or liquidation. There can be no assurance as to the amount and timing of payments, if any, with respect to any such debt instruments.

 

Loans may become non-performing for a variety of reasons and borrowers on loans constituting the Fund’s assets may seek the protection afforded by bankruptcy, insolvency and other debtor relief laws. Upon a bankruptcy filing in a U.S. Bankruptcy Court by an issuer of debt, the U.S. Bankruptcy Code imposes an automatic stay on payments of such issuer’s pre-petition debt. A stay on payments to be made on the assets of the Fund could adversely affect the value of those assets and the Fund itself. Other protections in such proceedings may include forgiveness of debt, the ability to create super-priority liens in favor of certain creditors of the debtor and certain well-defined claims procedures. Non-performing debt obligations may require substantial workout negotiations, restructuring or bankruptcy filings that may entail a substantial reduction in the interest rate, deferral of payments and/or a substantial write-down of the principal of a loan or conversion of some or all of the debt to equity. Insolvency laws may, in certain jurisdictions, result in a restructuring of the debt without the Fund’s consent under the “cramdown” provisions of applicable insolvency laws and may also result in a discharge of all or part of the debt without payment to the Fund. If a portfolio company were to file for Chapter 11 reorganization, the U.S. Bankruptcy Code authorizes the issuer to restructure the terms of repayment of a class of debt, even if the class fails to accept the restructuring, as long as the restructured terms are “fair and equitable” to the class and certain other conditions are met. Similar risks may be present in non-U.S. insolvency proceedings.

 

Such non-performing instruments or loans may also require a substantial amount of workout negotiations or restructuring, which may entail, among other things, a substantial reduction in the interest rate and a substantial writedown of principal. It is possible that the Fund may find it necessary or desirable to foreclose on collateral securing one or more loans purchased by the Fund. The foreclosure process varies jurisdiction by jurisdiction and can be lengthy and expensive. Borrowers often resist foreclosure actions, which often prolongs and complicates an already difficult and time-consuming process. In some states or other jurisdictions, foreclosure actions can take up to several years or more to conclude. During the foreclosure proceedings, a borrower may have the ability to file for bankruptcy, potentially staying the foreclosure action and further delaying the foreclosure process. Foreclosure litigation tends to create a negative public image of the collateral assets and may result in disrupting ongoing management of the company. There can be no assurance as to the amount and timing of payments, if any, with respect to any such debt instruments.

 

The nature of bankruptcy proceedings may have a materially adverse effect on the performance of the Fund.

 

A portfolio company may become involved in a reorganization, bankruptcy or other proceeding. In any such event, the Fund may lose its entire investment, may be required to accept cash or securities or assets with a value less than the Fund’s original investment and/or may be required to accept payment over an extended period of time.

 

In the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of an obligor, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to the Fund’s investments would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before the Fund receives any distributions in respect of its investments. After repaying the senior creditors, such obligor may not have any remaining assets to repay its obligations to the Fund. In the case of debt ranking equally with the loans or debt securities in which the Fund invests, the Fund would have to share on an equal basis any distributions with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant investee company. Each jurisdiction in which the Fund invests has its own insolvency laws. As a result, investments in similarly situated investee companies in different jurisdictions may well confer different rights in the event of insolvency. In addition, upon the insolvency of a portfolio company, payments that such portfolio company made to the Fund may be subject to avoidance, cancellation and/or clawback as a “preference” if made within a certain period of time (which may be as long as two years) before insolvency.

 

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A portfolio company that becomes distressed or any distressed asset received by the Fund in a restructuring would require active monitoring. Involvement by the Subadviser in a company’s reorganization proceedings could result in the imposition of restrictions limiting the Fund’s ability to liquidate its position therein. Bankruptcy proceedings involve a number of significant risks. Many of the events within a bankruptcy litigation are adversarial and often beyond the control of the creditors. While creditors generally are afforded an opportunity to object to significant actions, there can be no assurance that a bankruptcy court would not approve actions which may be contrary to the interests of the Fund, particularly in those jurisdictions which give a comparatively high priority to preserving the debtor company as a going concern, or to protecting the interests of either creditors with higher ranking claims in bankruptcy or of other stakeholders, such as employees.

 

Generally, the duration of a bankruptcy case can only be roughly estimated. The reorganization of a company usually involves the development and negotiation of a plan of reorganization, plan approval by creditors and confirmation by the bankruptcy court. This process can involve substantial legal, professional and administrative costs to the company and the Fund; it is subject to unpredictable and lengthy delays, particularly in jurisdictions which do not have specialized insolvency courts or judges and/or may have a higher risk of political interference in insolvency proceedings, all of which may have adverse consequences for the Fund. During such process, the company’s competitive position may erode, key management may depart and the company may not be able to invest adequately. In some cases, the company may not be able to reorganize and may be required to liquidate assets. Although the Fund will invest only in debt, the debt of companies in financial reorganization will, in most cases, not pay current interest, may not accrue interest during reorganization and may be adversely affected by an erosion of the issuer’s fundamental values. Such investments can result in a total loss of principal and/or the Fund receiving equity in connection with a portfolio company workout, restructuring or reorganization.

 

One of the protections offered in certain jurisdictions in bankruptcy proceedings is a stay on required payments by the borrower on loans or other securities. When a portfolio company or other issuer seeks relief under the bankruptcy laws of a particular jurisdiction (or has a petition filed against it), an automatic stay prevents all entities, including creditors, from foreclosing or taking other actions to enforce claims, perfect liens or reach collateral securing such claims. Creditors who have claims against the issuer prior to the date of the bankruptcy filing must generally petition the court to permit them to take any action to protect or enforce their claims or their rights in any collateral. Such creditors may be prohibited from doing so if the court concludes that the value of the property in which the creditor has an interest will be “adequately protected” during the proceedings. If the bankruptcy court’s assessment of adequate protection is inaccurate, a creditor’s collateral may be wasted without the creditor being afforded the opportunity to preserve it. Thus, even if the Fund holds a secured claim, it may be prevented from collecting the liquidation value of the collateral securing its debt, unless relief from the automatic stay is granted by the court. If relief from the stay is not granted, the Fund may not realize a distribution on account of its secured claim until a plan of reorganization or liquidation for the debtor is confirmed. Bankruptcy proceedings are inherently litigious, time consuming, highly complex and driven extensively by facts and circumstances, which can result in challenges in predicting outcomes. The equitable power of bankruptcy judges also can result in uncertainty as to the ultimate resolution of claims. A stay on payments to be made on the assets of the Fund could adversely affect the value of those assets and the Fund itself. Other protections in such proceedings may include forgiveness of debt, the ability to create super-priority liens in favor of certain creditors of the debtor and certain well-defined claims procedures. Additionally, the numerous risks inherent in the insolvency process create a potential risk of loss by the Fund of its entire investment in any particular issuer. Insolvency laws may, in certain jurisdictions, result in a restructuring of the debt without the Fund’s consent under the “cramdown” provisions of applicable insolvency laws and may also result in a discharge of all or part of the debt without payment to the Fund.

 

Security interests held by creditors are closely scrutinized and frequently challenged in bankruptcy proceedings and may be invalidated for a variety of reasons. For example, security interests may be set aside because, as a technical matter, they have not been perfected properly under applicable law. If a security interest is invalidated, the secured creditor loses the value of the collateral and because loss of the secured status causes the claim to be treated as an unsecured claim, the holder of such claim will be more likely to experience a significant loss of its investment. There can be no assurance that the security interests securing the Fund’s claims will not be challenged vigorously and found defective in some respect, or that the Fund will be able to prevail against the challenge. As such, investments in issuers involved in such proceedings could subject the Fund to certain additional potential liabilities that may exceed the value of the Fund’s original investment therein.

 

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Moreover, under applicable bankruptcy law, debt may be disallowed or subordinated to the claims of other creditors if the creditor is found guilty of certain inequitable conduct resulting in harm to other parties with respect to the affairs of a company or other issuer filing for protection from creditors. In addition, creditors’ claims may be treated as equity if they are deemed to be contributions to capital, or if a creditor attempts to control the outcome of the business affairs of an issuer prior to its filing under such laws. If a creditor is found to have interfered with an issuer’s affairs to the detriment of other creditors or shareholders, the creditor may be held liable for damages to injured parties. There can be no assurance that claims for equitable subordination or creditor liability will not be asserted with respect to the Fund’s portfolio investments.

 

While the challenges to liens and debt normally occur in a bankruptcy proceeding, the conditions or conduct that would lead to an attack in a bankruptcy proceeding could in certain circumstances result in actions brought by other creditors of the debtor, shareholders of the debtor or even the debtor itself in other U.S. state or U.S. federal proceedings or non-U.S. proceedings, including pursuant to state fraudulent transfer laws. As is the case in a bankruptcy proceeding, there can be no assurance that such claims will not be asserted or that the Fund will be able successfully to defend against them. To the extent that the Fund assumes an active role in any legal proceeding involving the debtor, the Fund may be prevented from disposing of securities issued by the debtor due to the Fund’s possession of material, non-public information concerning the debtor.

 

U.S. bankruptcy law permits the classification of “substantially similar” claims in determining the classification of claims in a reorganization for purpose of voting on a plan of reorganization. Because the standard for classification is vague, there exists a significant risk that the Fund’s influence with respect to a class of claims can be lost by the inflation of the number and the amount of claims in, or other gerrymandering of, the class. In addition, certain administrative costs and claims that have priority by law over the claims of certain creditors (for example, claims for taxes) may be quite high. Similar risks may be present in non-U.S. insolvency proceedings.

 

It may be difficult to bring suit or foreclosure in non-U.S. countries.

 

Because the effectiveness of the judicial systems in the countries in which the Fund may invest varies, the Fund (or any portfolio company) may have difficulty in foreclosing or successfully pursuing claims in the courts of such countries, as compared to the United States or other countries. Further, to the extent the Fund or a portfolio company may obtain a judgment but is required to seek its enforcement in the courts of one of these countries in which the Fund invests, there can be no assurance that such courts will enforce such judgment. The laws of other countries often lack the sophistication and consistency found in the United States with respect to foreclosure, bankruptcy, corporate reorganization or creditors’ rights.

 

Below Investment Grade Risk. The Fund intends to invest in securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Below investment grade securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. They may also be difficult to value and illiquid. The major risks of below investment grade securities include:

 

  · Below investment grade securities may be issued by less creditworthy issuers. Issuers of below investment grade securities may have a larger amount of outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment grade securities. In the event of an issuer’s bankruptcy, claims of other creditors may have priority over the claims of holders of below investment grade securities, leaving few or no assets available to repay holders of below investment grade securities.

 

  · Prices of below investment grade securities are subject to extreme price fluctuations. Adverse changes in an issuer’s industry and general economic conditions may have a greater impact on the prices of below investment grade securities than on other higher-rated fixed-income securities.

 

  · Issuers of below investment grade securities may be unable to meet their interest or principal payment obligations because of an economic downturn, specific issuer developments or the unavailability of additional financing.

 

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  · Below investment grade securities frequently have redemption features that permit an issuer to repurchase the security from us before it matures. If the issuer redeems below investment grade securities, the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields and may lose income.

 

  · Below investment grade securities may be less liquid than higher-rated fixed-income securities, or may not have an active trading market, even under normal economic conditions. There are fewer dealers in the below investment grade securities market, and there may be significant differences in the prices quoted by the dealers. Judgment may play a greater role in valuing these securities and the Fund may be unable to sell these securities at an advantageous time or price.

 

  · The Fund may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting issuer.

 

The credit rating of a high-yield security does not necessarily address its market value risk. Ratings and market value may change from time to time, positively or negatively, to reflect new developments regarding the issuer.

 

“Covenant-lite” Obligations. The Fund may invest in, or obtain exposure to, obligations that may be “covenant- lite,” which means such obligations lack certain financial maintenance covenants. While these loans may still contain other collateral protections, a covenant-lite loan may carry more risk than a covenant-heavy loan made by the same borrower, as it does not require the borrower to provide affirmation that certain specific financial tests have been satisfied on a routine basis as is required under a covenant-heavy loan agreement. Should a loan held by the Fund begin to deteriorate in quality, the Fund’s ability to negotiate with the borrower may be delayed under a covenant-lite loan compared to a loan with full maintenance covenants. This may in turn delay the Fund’s ability to seek to recover its investment.

 

Bridge Financings. From time to time, the Fund may lend to portfolio companies on a short-term, unsecured basis or otherwise invest on an interim basis in portfolio companies in anticipation of a future issuance of equity or long-term debt securities or other refinancing or syndication. Such bridge loans would typically be convertible into a more permanent, long-term security; however, for reasons not always in the Fund’s control, such long-term securities issuance or other refinancing or syndication may not occur and such bridge loans and interim investments may remain outstanding. In such event, the interest rate on such loans or the terms of such interim investments may not adequately reflect the risk associated with the position taken by the Fund.

 

Investments in middle market companies involve a number of significant risks, any one of which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

 

Investments in middle market companies generally involve the same risks that apply generally to investments in larger, more established companies. However, such investments have more pronounced risks in that middle market companies:

 

  · may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities that the Fund holds, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of us realizing on any guarantees we may have obtained in connection with our investment;

 

  · have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tends to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and changing market conditions, as well as general economic downturns;

 

  · are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on our portfolio company and, in turn, on the Fund;

 

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  · generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position. In addition, the Fund’s executive officers, Trustees and members of the Manager or Subadviser may, in the ordinary course of business, be named as defendants in litigation arising from the Fund’s investments in the portfolio companies; and

 

  · may have difficulty accessing the capital markets to meet future capital needs, which may limit their ability to grow or to repay their outstanding indebtedness upon maturity.

 

Loans to private companies involve risks that may not exist in the case of more established and/or publicly traded companies.

 

These risks include the risk that:

 

  · these companies may have limited financial resources and limited access to additional financing, which may increase the risk of their defaulting on their obligations, leaving creditors, such as the Fund, dependent on any guarantees or collateral that they may have obtained;

 

  · these companies frequently have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which render such companies more vulnerable to competition and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns;

 

  · there will not be as much information publicly available about these companies as would be available for public companies and such information may not be of the same quality;

 

  · these companies are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; as a result, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on these companies’ ability to meet their obligations;

 

  · these companies generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance their expansion or maintain their competitive position; and

 

  · these companies may have difficulty accessing the capital markets to meet future capital needs, which may limit their ability to grow or to repay their outstanding indebtedness upon maturity.

 

The Fund’s portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies.

 

The Fund’s portfolio companies may have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, the debt in which the Fund invests. By their terms, such debt instruments may entitle the holders to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which the Fund is entitled to receive payments with respect to the debt instruments in which it invests. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before the Fund receives any proceeds. After repaying such senior creditors, such portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to the Fund. In the case of debt ranking equally with debt instruments in which the Fund invests, the Fund would have to share on an equal basis any distributions with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company and the portfolio company may not have sufficient assets to pay all equally ranking credit even if the Fund holds senior, first-lien debt.

 

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There could be circumstances in which the Fund may not be able to control the modification, waiver or amendment of the terms and conditions of a loan agreement if a sufficient number of the other lenders act contrary to the Fund’s preferences.

 

The terms and conditions of loan agreements and related assignments may be amended, modified or waived only by the agreement of the lenders. Generally, any such agreement must include a majority or a supermajority (measured by outstanding loans or commitments) or, in certain circumstances, a unanimous vote of the lenders. Consequently, there could be circumstances in which the Fund may not be able to control the modification, waiver or amendment of the terms and conditions of a loan agreement if a sufficient number of the other lenders act contrary to the Fund’s preferences. If the Fund invests or holds an investment through participation interests or derivative securities rather than directly, it is possible that the Fund may not be entitled to vote on any such adjustment of terms of such agreements.

 

The exercise of remedies may also be subject to the vote of a specified percentage of the lenders thereunder. The Subadviser will have the authority to cause the Fund to consent to certain amendments, waivers or modifications to the investments requested by obligors, other lenders or the lead agents for loan syndication agreements. The Subadviser may, in accordance with its investment management standards, cause the Fund to extend or defer the maturity, adjust the outstanding balance of any investment, reduce or forgive interest or fees, release material collateral or guarantees, or otherwise amend, modify or waive the terms of any related loan agreement, including the payment terms thereunder. Any amendment, waiver or modification of an investment could adversely impact the Fund’s investment returns.

 

The Fund generally will not control its portfolio companies and, due to the illiquid nature of the Fund’s holdings in its portfolio companies, the Fund may not be able to dispose of its interests in portfolio companies.

 

The Fund does not expect to control most of its portfolio companies, even though the Fund’s debt agreements with such portfolio companies may contain certain restrictive covenants. As a result, the Fund is subject to the risk that a portfolio company in which it invests may make business decisions with which the Fund disagrees and the management of such company, as representatives of the holders of the company’s common equity, may take risks or otherwise act in ways that do not serve the Fund’s interests as a debt investor. Due to the lack of liquidity for the Fund’s investments in non-traded companies, the Fund may not be able to dispose of its interests in its portfolio companies as readily as the Fund would like or at an appropriate valuation. As a result, a portfolio company may make decisions that could decrease the value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings.

 

The Fund will be exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates.

 

General interest rate fluctuations may have a substantial negative impact on the Fund’s investments and investment opportunities and, accordingly, may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the rate of return on invested capital. Because the Fund may borrow money to make investments, its net investment income will depend, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which it may borrow funds and the rate at which it may invest these funds. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s net investment income.

 

The Fund’s debt investments may be based on floating interest rates, such as LIBOR, the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“EURIBOR”), the Federal Funds Rate, the Prime Rate or SOFR (or the local equivalent, e.g., SONIA and BBSW) plus a fixed credit spread, that reset on a periodic basis, and many of our investments will be subject to interest rate floors. A reduction in the interest rates on new investments relative to interest rates on current investments could have an adverse impact on the Fund’s net investment income, which also could be negatively impacted by its borrowers making prepayments on their loans. On the other hand, an increase in interest rates could increase the interest repayment obligations of the Fund’s borrowers and result in challenges to their financial performance and ability to repay their obligations. In addition, the Fund’s cost of funds likely will increase because the interest rates on the majority of amounts the Fund may borrow are likely to be floating, which could reduce the Fund’s net investment income to the extent any debt investments have fixed interest rates, and the interest rate on investments with an interest rate floor will not increase until interest rates exceed the applicable floor.

 

 43 

 

 

Interest rates have recently been at or near historic lows. In the event of a rising interest rate environment, payments under floating rate debt instruments generally would rise and there may be a significant number of issuers of such floating rate debt instruments that would be unable or unwilling to pay such increased interest costs and may otherwise be unable to repay their loans. Investments in floating rate debt instruments may also decline in value in response to rising interest rates if the interest rates of such investments do not rise as much, or as quickly, as market interest rates in general. Similarly, during periods of rising interest rates, fixed-rate debt instruments may decline in value because the fixed rates of interest paid thereunder may be below market interest rates.

 

LIBOR Risk. Changes in the method of determining the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), or the replacement of LIBOR with an alternative reference rate, may adversely affect the Fund’s credit arrangements.

 

After December 31, 2021, most LIBOR benchmarks ceased publication. The publication of the remaining LIBOR benchmarks (overnight, 1 month, 3 month, 6 month, and 12 month USD LIBOR settings) will cease after June 30, 2023.

 

As an alternative to LIBOR, the U.S. Federal Reserve System (“FRS”), in conjunction with the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a steering committee comprised of large U.S. financial institutions, is considering replacing U.S.-dollar LIBOR with the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), a new index calculated by short-term repurchase agreements, backed by Treasury securities. Abandonment of or modifications to LIBOR could have adverse impacts on newly issued financial instruments and the Fund’s existing financial instruments which reference LIBOR. While some instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate setting methodology, not all instruments may have such provisions and there is significant uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of any such alternative methodologies. Abandonment of or modifications to LIBOR could lead to significant short-term and long-term uncertainty and market instability. If LIBOR ceases to exist, the Fund and its portfolio companies may need to amend or restructure their existing LIBOR- based debt instruments and any related hedging arrangements that extend beyond June 30, 2023, depending on the applicable LIBOR tenor and pending the outcome of the LIBOR administrator’s consultation. Such amendments and restructurings may be difficult, costly and time consuming. In addition, from time to time the Fund invest in floating rate loans and investment securities whose interest rates are indexed to LIBOR. Uncertainty as to the nature of alternative reference rates and as to potential changes or other reforms to LIBOR, or any changes announced with respect to such reforms, may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in the reported LIBOR rates and the value of LIBOR-based loans and securities, including those of other issuers the Fund currently owns or may in the future own. It remains uncertain how such changes would be implemented and the effects such changes would have on the Fund, issuers of instruments in which the Fund invests and financial markets generally.

 

The discontinuation of LIBOR could have a significant impact on our business. There could be significant operational challenges for the transition away from LIBOR including, but not limited to, amending loan agreements with borrowers on investments that may have not been modified with fallback language and adding effective fallback language to new agreements in the event that LIBOR is discontinued before maturity. Beyond these challenges, we anticipate there may be additional risks to our current processes and information systems that will need to be identified and evaluated by us. Due to the uncertainty of the replacement for LIBOR, the potential effect of any such event on our cost of capital and net investment income cannot yet be determined. In addition, the cessation of LIBOR could:

 

  · Adversely impact the pricing, liquidity, value of, return on and trading for a broad array of financial products, including any LIBOR-linked securities, loans and derivatives that may be included in our assets and liabilities;

 

  · Require extensive changes to documentation that governs or references LIBOR or LIBOR-based products, including, for example, pursuant to time-consuming renegotiations of documentation to modify the terms of investments;

 

  · Result in inquiries or other actions from regulators in respect of our preparation and readiness for the replacement of LIBOR with one or more alternative reference rates;

 

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  · Result in disputes, litigation or other actions with portfolio companies, or other counterparties, regarding the interpretation and enforceability of provisions in our LIBOR-based investments, such as fallback language or other related provisions, including, in the case of fallbacks to the alternative reference rates, any economic, legal, operational or other impact resulting from the fundamental differences between LIBOR and the various alternative reference rates;

 

  · Require the transition and/or development of appropriate systems and analytics to effectively transition our risk management processes from LIBOR-based products to those based on one or more alternative reference rates, which may prove challenging given the limited history of the proposed alternative reference rates; and

 

  · Cause the Fund to incur additional costs in relation to any of the above factors.

 

There is no guarantee that a transition from LIBOR to an alternative will not result in financial market disruptions, significant increases in benchmark rates, or borrowing costs to borrowers, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, result of operations, financial condition, and unit price. In addition, the transition to a successor rate could potentially cause (i) increased volatility or illiquidity in markets for instruments that currently rely on LIBOR, (ii) a reduction in the value of certain instruments held by the Fund, or (iii) reduced effectiveness of related Fund transactions, such as hedging. It remains uncertain how such changes would be implemented and the effects such changes would have on the Fund, issuers of instruments in which the Fund invests and financial markets generally.

 

Any inaccuracy or incompleteness by a portfolio company or breach of covenants may adversely affect the valuation of the collateral underlying the loans or the ability of the lenders to perfect or effectuate a lien on the collateral securing the loan or the Fund’s ability to otherwise realize on or avoid losses in respect of the investment.

 

The Fund will seek to make or acquire portfolio investments having structural, covenant and other contractual terms providing adequate downside protection, but there can be no assurance that such attempts to provide downside protection with respect to its investments will achieve their desired effect, and, accordingly, potential investors should regard an investment in the Fund as being speculative and having a high degree of risk. Of paramount concern in making or acquiring a portfolio investment is the possibility of material misrepresentation or omission on the part of the portfolio investment seller, the portfolio company or other credit support providers, or breach of covenant by any such parties. Such inaccuracy or incompleteness or breach of covenants may adversely affect the valuation of the portfolio company and/or the collateral underlying the loans or the ability of the lenders to perfect or effectuate a lien on the collateral securing the loan or the Fund’s ability to otherwise realize on or avoid losses in respect of the investment. The Fund will rely upon the accuracy and completeness of representations made by any such parties to the extent reasonable, but cannot guarantee such accuracy or completeness. Under certain circumstances, payments to the Fund may be reclaimed if any such payment or distribution is later determined to have been a fraudulent conveyance or a preferential payment.

 

The portfolio investments in which the Fund invests and Prudential’s portfolio companies will be subject to various laws for the protection of creditors in the jurisdictions of the portfolio companies concerned.

 

Differences in law may adversely affect the rights of the Fund as a lender with respect to other creditors. Additionally, the Fund, as a creditor, may experience less favorable treatment under different insolvency regimes than those that apply in the United States, including in cases where the Fund seeks to enforce any security it may hold as a creditor.

 

Implementation of the Fund’s strategy is dependent in part on market dislocation impacting the global credit markets.

 

Implementation of the Fund’s investment strategy will depend, in part, on the extent to which the global credit markets continue to experience disruption, liquidity shortages and financial instability. Prolonged disruption may prevent the Fund from advantageously realizing on or disposing of its investments. A further economic downturn could adversely affect the financial resources and credit quality of the underlying portfolio companies of any debt instruments in which the Fund may invest and result in the inability of such borrowers to make principal and interest payments on, or refinance, outstanding debt when due. In the event of such defaults, the Fund may suffer a partial or total loss of capital invested in such companies, which would, in turn, have an adverse effect on the Fund’s returns. Any such defaults may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s investments. Such marketplace events also may restrict the ability of the Fund to sell or liquidate investments at favorable times or for favorable prices (although such marketplace events may not foreclose the Fund’s ability to hold such investments until maturity). Further, the Fund’s investment strategy may be impacted in part by changes in the conditions in the global financial markets generally and credit markets specifically. In the event of a further market deterioration, the value of the Fund’s investments may not appreciate as projected or may suffer a loss.

 

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A covenant breach or other default by our portfolio companies may adversely affect the Fund’s operating results.

 

A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, termination of its loans and foreclosure on its secured assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize a portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt or equity securities that we hold. The Fund may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms, which may include the waiver of certain financial covenants, with a defaulting portfolio company. In addition, lenders in certain cases can be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by them when they become too involved in the borrower’s business or exercise control over a borrower. It is possible that the Fund could become subject to a lender’s liability claim, including as a result of actions taken if the Fund renders significant managerial assistance to the borrower. Furthermore, if one of the Fund’s portfolio companies were to file for bankruptcy protection, a bankruptcy court might re-characterize the Fund’s debt holding and subordinate all or a portion of its claim to claims of other creditors, even though the Fund may have structured its investment as senior secured debt. The likelihood of such a re-characterization would depend on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which the Fund provided managerial assistance to that portfolio company.

 

We may not realize gains from our equity investments.

 

The Fund may hold warrants or other equity securities in connection with a loan workout, restructuring or reorganization. The Fund’s goal is ultimately to realize gains upon its disposition of such equity interests. However, the equity interests the Fund receives may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, the Fund may not be able to realize gains from its equity interests, and any gains that it does realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses the Fund experiences. The Fund also may be unable to realize any value if a portfolio company does not have a liquidity event, such as a sale of the business, recapitalization or public offering, which would allow the Fund to sell the underlying equity interests. The Fund intends to seek puts or similar rights to give the Fund the right to sell its equity securities back to the portfolio company issuer. The Fund may be unable to exercise these put rights for the consideration provided in the Fund’s investment documents if the issuer is in financial distress.

 

The Fund’s investments in securities or assets of publicly-traded companies are subject to the risks inherent in investing in public traded companies.

 

The Fund may invest a portion of its portfolio in publicly-traded assets. For example, it is not expected that we will be able to negotiate additional financial covenants or other contractual rights, which we might otherwise be able to obtain in making privately negotiated investments. In addition, by investing in publicly-traded securities or assets, the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal and state securities laws, as well as non-U.S. securities laws, that may, among other things, restrict or prohibit the Fund’s ability to make or sell an investment. Moreover, the Fund may not have the same access to information in connection with investments in public securities, either when investigating a potential investment or after making an investment, as compared to privately negotiated investments. Furthermore, the Fund may be limited in its ability to make investments and to sell existing investments in public securities because the Fund may be deemed to have material, non-public information regarding the issuers of those securities or as a result of other internal policies. The inability to sell public securities in these circumstances could materially adversely affect the Fund’s investment results. In addition, an investment may be sold by the Fund to a public company where the consideration received is a combination of cash and stock of the public company, which may, depending on the securities laws of the relevant jurisdiction, be subject to lock-up periods.

 

 46 

 

 

A lack of liquidity in certain of the Fund’s investments may adversely affect the Fund’s business.

 

The Fund intends to invest in certain companies whose securities are not publicly-traded or actively traded on the secondary market, and whose securities are subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or will otherwise be less liquid than publicly-traded securities. The illiquidity of certain of our investments may make it difficult for the Fund to sell these investments when desired. In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we had previously recorded these investments. The reduced liquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to dispose of them at a favorable price, and, as a result, we may suffer losses. Moreover, investments purchased by us that are liquid at the time of purchase may subsequently become illiquid due to events relating to the issuer, market events, economic conditions or investor perceptions.

 

The Fund’s investments may include original issue discount and payment-in-kind instruments.

 

To the extent that we invest in original issue discount or payment-in-kind (“PIK”) instruments and the accretion of original issue discount or PIK interest income constitutes a portion of our income, we will be exposed to risks associated with the requirement to include such non-cash income in taxable and accounting income prior to receipt of cash, including the following:

 

  · the higher interest rates on PIK instruments reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with these instruments, and PIK instruments generally represent a significantly higher credit risk than coupon loans;

 

  · original issue discount and PIK instruments may have unreliable valuations because the accruals require judgments about collectability of the deferred payments and the value of any associated collateral;

 

  · an election to defer PIK interest payments by adding them to the principal on such instruments increases our future investment income which increases our net assets and, as such, increases the Manager’s future base management fees which, thus, increases the Manager’s future income incentive fees at a compounding rate;

 

  · market prices of PIK instruments and other zero coupon instruments are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes, and may be more volatile than instruments that pay interest periodically in cash. While PIK instruments are usually less volatile than zero coupon debt instruments, PIK instruments are generally more volatile than cash pay securities;

 

  · the deferral of PIK interest on an instrument increases the loan-to-value ratio, which is a measure of the riskiness of a loan, with respect to such instrument;

 

  · even if the conditions for income accrual under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) are satisfied, a borrower could still default when actual payment is due upon the maturity of such loan;

 

  · the required recognition of original issue discount or PIK interest for U.S. federal income tax purposes may have a negative impact on liquidity, as it represents a non-cash component of our investment company taxable income that may require cash distributions to shareholders in order to maintain our ability to be subject to tax as a RIC; and

 

  · original issue discount may create a risk of non-refundable cash payments to the Fund based on non-cash accruals that may never be realized.

 

The prices of the debt instruments and other securities in which we invest may decline substantially.

 

For reasons not necessarily attributable to any of the risks set forth herein (for example, supply/demand imbalances or other market forces), the prices of the debt instruments and other securities may decline substantially. In particular, purchasing debt instruments or other assets at what may appear to be “undervalued” or “discounted” levels is no guarantee that these assets will not be trading at even lower levels at a time of valuation or at the time of sale, if applicable. It may not be possible to predict, or to hedge against, such “spread widening” risk. Additionally, the perceived discount in pricing from previous environments described herein may still not reflect the true value of the assets underlying debt instruments in which the Fund invests.

 

 47 

 

 

We may use a wide range of investment techniques that could expose us to a diverse range of risks.

 

The Subadviser may employ investment techniques or invest in instruments that it believes will help achieve our investment objectives, whether or not such investment techniques or instruments are specifically described herein, so long as such investments are consistent with our investment strategies and objectives and subject to applicable law. Such investment techniques or instruments may not be thoroughly tested in the market before being employed and may have operational or theoretical shortcomings which could result in unsuccessful investments and, ultimately, losses to us. In addition, any such investment technique or instrument may be more speculative than other investment techniques or instruments specifically described herein and may involve material and unanticipated risks. There can be no assurance that the Subadviser will be successful in implementing any such investment technique. Furthermore, the diversification and type of investments may differ substantially from our prior investments.

 

We may acquire various financial instruments for purposes of “hedging” or reducing our risks, which may be costly and ineffective and could reduce our cash available for distribution to our shareholders.

 

The Fund expects to hedge most of the risk of foreign currency fluctuations on the non-U.S. cash receipts that would flow from its non-U.S. investments, including by funding such investments with borrowings denominated in the relevant foreign currency or through other hedging techniques (including the use of foreign exchange forward contracts or swaps), subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. There is uncertainty regarding the timing and amounts of those future cash flows, and the Fund’s strategies for hedging transactions are subject to inherent imperfections. As such, the full risk of currency fluctuations will not be eliminated and the Fund may be exposed to additional risk of loss. There can be no guarantee that instruments suitable for hedging in market shifts will be available at the time when the Fund wishes to use them. Certain of the Fund’s hedging transactions may be undertaken through brokers, banks or other organizations, and the Fund will be subject to risk of default or insolvency of such counterparties. In such event, there can be no assurance that any money advanced to or obligations from these counterparties would be repaid or that the Fund would have any recourse in the event of default. Further, hedging transactions may reduce cash available to pay distributions to our shareholders.

 

Prepayments of our debt investments by our portfolio companies could adversely impact our results of operations and reduce our return on equity.

 

The Fund is subject to the risk that the investments it makes may be repaid prior to maturity. When this occurs, the Fund will generally reinvest these proceeds in temporary investments, pending their future investment in new portfolio companies. These temporary investments will typically have substantially lower yields than the debt being prepaid, and the Fund could experience significant delays in reinvesting these amounts. Any future investment in a new portfolio company may also be at lower yields than the debt that was repaid. As a result, the Fund’s results of operations could be materially adversely affected if one or more of its portfolio companies elect to prepay amounts owed to the Fund. Additionally, prepayments, net of prepayment fees, could negatively impact the Fund’s return on equity. This risk will be more acute when interest rates decrease, as the Fund may be unable to reinvest at rates as favorable as when the Fund made its initial investment.

 

Technological innovations and industry disruptions may negatively impact us.

 

Current trends in the market generally have been toward disrupting a traditional approach to an industry with technological innovation, and multiple young companies have been successful where this trend toward disruption in markets and market practices has been critical to their success. In this period of rapid technological and commercial innovation, new businesses and approaches may be created that will compete with the Fund and/or its investments or alter the market practices the Fund’s strategy has been designed to function within and depend on for investment returns. Any of these new approaches could damage the Fund’s investments, significantly disrupt the market in which it operates and subject it to increased competition, which could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of investments.

 

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We may invest through various joint ventures.

 

The Fund may acquire interests in certain portfolio companies in cooperation with others through clubs, syndications, joint ventures, or other structures. The Fund’s ability to exercise control or significant influence over management in these cooperative efforts will depend upon the nature of the club, syndication or joint venture arrangement.

 

Syndication of Co-Investments.

 

From time to time, the Fund may make an investment with the expectation of offering a portion of its interests therein as a co-investment opportunity to third-party investors. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in syndicating any such co-investment, in whole or in part, that the closing of such co-investment will be consummated in a timely manner, that any syndication will take place on terms and conditions that will be preferable for the Fund or that expenses incurred by the Fund with respect to any such syndication will not be substantial. In the event that the Fund is not successful in syndicating any such co-investment, in whole or in part, the Fund may consequently hold a greater concentration and have more exposure in the related investment than initially was intended, which could make the Fund more susceptible to fluctuations in value resulting from adverse economic and/or business conditions with respect thereto. Moreover, an investment by the Fund that is not syndicated to co-investors as originally anticipated could significantly reduce the Fund’s overall investment returns.

 

Risks Related to the Manager and Its Affiliates; Conflicts of Interest

 

The Manager, the Subadviser and their affiliates, including our officers and some of our Trustees, face conflicts of interest caused by compensation arrangements with us and our affiliates, which could result in actions that are not in the best interests of our shareholders.

 

The Manager, the Subadviser and their affiliates receive substantial fees from us in return for their services, and these fees could influence the advice provided to us. We pay to the Manager an incentive fee that is based on the performance of our portfolio and an annual base management fee. The base management fee is payable monthly in arrears at an annual rate of [ ]% of the value of the Fund’s net assets as of the beginning of the first calendar day of the applicable month. For the first calendar month, net assets will be measured as the date that the Fund first publicly sells shares to a person or entity other than the Manager or its affiliates. The Manager will pay the Subadviser a subadvisory fee and an incentive fee for its services under the Subadvisory Agreement. The subadvisory fee is payable monthly in arrears by the Manager at an annual rate of [ ]% of the value of the Fund’s net assets as of the beginning of the first calendar day of the applicable month. For the first calendar month, net assets will be measured as the date that the Fund first publicly sells shares to a person or entity other than the Manager or its affiliates. In addition, the Manager will pay the Subadviser [ ]% of the incentive fee that the Manager receives from the Fund. No advisory fees will be paid by the Fund directly to the Subadviser. Because the incentive fee is based on the performance of our portfolio, the Manager or the Subadviser may be incentivized to make investments on our behalf that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangement. The way in which the incentive fee is determined may also encourage the Manager or Subadviser to use leverage to increase the return on our investments. Our compensation arrangements could therefore result in our making riskier or more speculative investments than would otherwise be the case. This could result in higher investment losses, particularly during cyclical economic downturns. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

 

We may be obligated to pay the Manager incentive compensation even if we incur a net loss due to a decline in the value of our portfolio.

 

Our Management Agreement entitles the Manager to receive Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns regardless of any capital losses. In such case, we may be required to pay the Manager incentive compensation for a fiscal quarter even if there is a decline in the value of our portfolio or if we incur a net loss for that quarter.

 

In addition, any Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns may be computed and paid on income that may include interest that has been accrued but not yet received. If a portfolio company defaults on a loan that is structured to provide accrued interest, it is possible that accrued interest previously included in the calculation of the incentive fee will become uncollectible. The Manager is not under any obligation to reimburse us for any part of the incentive fee it received that was based on accrued income that we never received as a result of a default by an entity on the obligation that resulted in the accrual of such income, and such circumstances would result in our paying an incentive fee on income we never received.

 

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There may be conflicts of interest related to obligations that the Manager’s or Subadviser’s senior management and Investment Team have to Other Clients.

 

The members of the senior management and/or investment team of the Manager and Subadviser serve or may serve as officers, directors or principals of entities that operate in the same or a related line of business as we do, or of investment funds managed by the same personnel. In serving in these multiple capacities, they may have obligations to other clients or investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which may not be in our best interests or in the best interest of our shareholders. Our investment objective may overlap with the investment objectives of such investment funds, accounts or other investment vehicles. In particular, we will rely on the Subadviser to manage our day-to-day activities and to implement our investment strategy. The Manager, the Subadviser and certain of their affiliates are presently, and plan in the future to continue to be, involved with activities that are unrelated to us. As a result of these activities, the Manager, the Subadviser, and their officers and employees and certain of their affiliates will have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between us and other activities in which they are or may become involved, including the management of its affiliated funds and accounts. The Manager, the Subadviser and their officers and employees will devote only as much of its or their time to our business as the Manager, the Subadviser and their officers and employees, in their judgment, determine is reasonably required, which may be substantially less than their full time.

 

We rely, in part, on the Subadviser to assist with identifying investment opportunities and making investment recommendations to the Manager. The Manager, the Subadviser and their affiliates are not restricted from forming additional investment funds, entering into other investment advisory relationships or engaging in other business activities. These activities could be viewed as creating a conflict of interest in that the time and effort of the members of the Manager, the Subadviser, their affiliates and their officers and employees will not be devoted exclusively to our business, but will be allocated between us and such other business activities of the Manager, the Subadviser and their affiliates in a manner that the Manager and the Subadviser deem necessary and appropriate. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

 

The time and resources that individuals employed by the Manager and Subadviser devote to us may be diverted and we may face additional competition due to the fact that individuals employed by the Manager and Subadviser are not prohibited from raising money for or managing other entities that make the same types of investments that we target.

 

The Manager, the Subadviser and individuals employed by the Manager and Subadviser are generally not prohibited from raising capital for and managing other investment entities that make the same types of investments as those we target. As a result, the time and resources that these individuals may devote to us may be diverted. In addition, we may compete with any such investment entity for the same investors and investment opportunities. The Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser have applied for exemptive relief from the SEC that would allow the Fund to participate in certain negotiated co-transactions originated by the Manager, the Subadviser or their affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions. However, while the terms of such exemptive relief would require that the Subadviser be given the opportunity to cause the Fund to participate in certain transactions originated by the Subadviser and its affiliates, the Subadviser may determine that we not participate in those transactions and for certain other transactions (as set forth in guidelines approved by the Board of Trustees) the Subadviser may not have the opportunity to cause us to participate. Affiliates of the Manager and Subadviser, whose primary business includes the origination of investments or investing in non-originated assets, engage in investment advisory business with accounts that compete with us. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

 

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Our shares may be purchased by the Manager, the Subadviser or their affiliates.

 

The Manager, the Subadviser and their affiliates expect to purchase our shares. The Manager, the Subadviser and their affiliates will not acquire any shares with the intention to resell or re-distribute such shares. The purchase of shares by the Manager, the Subadviser and their affiliates could create certain risks, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

  · the Manager, the Subadviser and their affiliates may have an interest in disposing of our assets at an earlier date so as to recover their investment in our shares; and

 

  · substantial purchases of shares by the Manager, the Subadviser and their affiliates may limit the Manager’s or Subadviser’s ability to fulfill any financial obligations that they may have to us or incurred on our behalf.

 

The Manager and the Subadviser rely on key personnel, the loss of any of whom could impair their ability to successfully manage us.

 

Our future success depends, to a significant extent, on the continued services of the officers and employees of the Manager, the Subadviser and their affiliates. The loss of services of one or more members of the Manager’s or Subadviser’s management team, including members of the Investment Committee, could adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations. The Manager and the Subadviser do not have an employment agreement with any of these key personnel and we cannot guarantee that all, or any particular one, will remain affiliated with us and/or the Manager or Subadviser. Further, we do not intend to separately maintain key person life insurance on any of these individuals.

 

The compensation we pay to the Manager will be determined without independent assessment on our behalf, and these terms may be less advantageous to us than if such terms had been the subject of arm’s-length negotiations.

 

The Management Agreement will not be entered into on an arm’s-length basis with an unaffiliated third party. As a result, the form and amount of compensation we pay the Manager may be less favorable to us than they might have been had an investment advisory agreement been entered into through arm’s-length transactions with an unaffiliated third party.

 

The Intermediary Manager’s influence on this offer gives it the ability to increase the fees payable to the Manager.

 

The Manager is paid a base management fee calculated as a percentage of our net assets, and such management fee is unrelated to net income or any other performance base or measure. The Intermediary Manager, an affiliate of the Manager, will be incentivized to raise more proceeds in this offering to increase our net assets, even if it would be difficult for us to efficiently deploy additional capital, which in turn would increase the base management fee payable to the Manager.

 

Risks Related to Business Development Companies

 

The requirement that we invest a sufficient portion of our assets in Qualifying Assets could preclude us from investing in accordance with our current business strategy; conversely, the failure to invest a sufficient portion of our assets in Qualifying Assets could result in our failure to maintain our status as a BDC.

 

Under the 1940 Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in section 55(a) of the 1940 Act described as “qualifying” assets, (“Qualifying Assets”) unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are Qualifying Assets. Therefore, we may be precluded from investing in what we believe are attractive investments if such investments are not Qualifying Assets. Conversely, if we fail to invest a sufficient portion of our assets in Qualifying Assets, we could lose our status as a BDC, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Similarly, these rules could prevent us from making additional investments in existing portfolio companies, which could result in the dilution of our position, or could require us to dispose of investments at an inopportune time to comply with the 1940 Act. If we were forced to sell non-qualifying investments in the portfolio for compliance purposes, the proceeds from such sale could be significantly less than the current value of such investments.

 

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Failure to maintain our status as a BDC would reduce our operating flexibility.

 

If we do not remain a BDC, we might be regulated as a registered closed-end investment company under the 1940 Act, which would subject us to substantially more regulatory restrictions under the 1940 Act and correspondingly decrease our operating flexibility.

 

Regulations governing our operation as a BDC and RIC will affect our ability to raise, and the way in which we raise, additional capital or borrow for investment purposes, which may have a negative effect on our growth.

 

As a result of the annual distribution requirement to qualify as a RIC, we may need to periodically access the capital markets to raise cash to fund new investments. We may issue “senior securities,” as defined under the 1940 Act, including borrowing money from banks or other financial institutions only in amounts such that our asset coverage meets the threshold set forth in the 1940 Act immediately after each such issuance. The 1940 Act currently requires an asset coverage of at least 150% (i.e., the amount of debt may not exceed two-thirds of the value of our assets). Our ability to issue different types of securities is also limited. Compliance with these requirements may unfavorably limit our investment opportunities and reduce our ability in comparison to other companies to profit from favorable spreads between the rates at which we can borrow and the rates at which we can lend. As a BDC, therefore, we intend to continuously issue equity at a rate more frequent than our privately- owned competitors, which may lead to greater shareholder dilution.

 

We expect to borrow for investment purposes. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy the asset coverage test, which would prohibit us from paying distributions and could prevent us from qualifying as a RIC. If we cannot satisfy the asset coverage test, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments and, depending on the nature of our debt financing, repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales may be disadvantageous.

 

Under the 1940 Act, we generally are prohibited from issuing or selling our shares at a price per share, after deducting selling commissions, that is below our NAV per share, which may be a disadvantage as compared with other public companies. We may, however, sell our shares, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our shares, at a price below the current NAV of our shares if our Board of Trustees, including our Independent Trustees, determine that such sale is in our best interests and the best interests of our shareholders, and our shareholders, as well as those shareholders that are not affiliated with us, approve such sale. In any such case, the price at which our securities are to be issued and sold may not be less than a price that, in the determination of our Board of Trustees, closely approximates the fair value of such securities.

 

Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is restricted.

 

We are prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with certain of our affiliates without the prior approval of a majority of the independent members of our Board of Trustees and, in some cases, the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities will be our affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act and generally we will be prohibited from buying or selling any securities from or to such affiliate, absent the prior approval of our Board of Trustees. However, we may under certain circumstances purchase any such affiliate’s loans or securities in the secondary market, which could create a conflict for the Manager between our interests and the interests of such affiliate, in that the ability of the Manager to recommend actions in our best interest may be limited. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain “joint” transactions with certain of our affiliates, which could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or closely related times), without prior approval of our Board of Trustees and, in some cases, the SEC. If a person acquires more than 25% of our voting securities, we will be prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such person or certain of that person’s affiliates, or entering into prohibited joint transactions (including certain co-investments) with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC. Similar restrictions limit our ability to transact business with our officers, Trustees, investment advisers, sub-advisers or their affiliates. As a result of these restrictions, we may be prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to any fund or any portfolio company of a fund managed by the Manager, or entering into joint arrangements such as certain co-investments with these companies or funds without the prior approval of the SEC, which may limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to us.

 

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We have applied for exemptive relief from the SEC that would allow us to engage in certain co-investment transactions with the Manager and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions. However, while the terms of the exemptive relief will require that the Manager will be given the opportunity to cause us to participate in certain transactions originated by affiliates of the Manager, the Manager may determine that we not participate in those transactions and for certain other transactions (as set forth in guidelines approved by the Board of Trustees) the Manager may not have the opportunity to cause us to participate.

 

We are uncertain of our sources for funding our future capital needs; if we cannot obtain debt or equity financing on acceptable terms, our ability to acquire investments and to expand our operations will be adversely affected.

 

The net proceeds from the sale of shares will be used for our investment opportunities, operating expenses and for payment of various fees and expenses such as base management fees, incentive fees and other expenses. Any working capital reserves we maintain may not be sufficient for investment purposes, and we may require debt or equity financing to operate. Accordingly, in the event that we develop a need for additional capital in the future for investments or for any other reason, these sources of funding may not be available to us. Consequently, if we cannot obtain debt or equity financing on acceptable terms, our ability to acquire investments and to expand our operations will be adversely affected. As a result, we would be less able to create and maintain a broad portfolio of investments and achieve our investment objective, which may negatively impact our results of operations and reduce our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.

 

We are a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and therefore we are not limited with respect to the proportion of our assets that may be invested in securities of a single issuer.

 

We are classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, which means that we are not limited by the 1940 Act with respect to the proportion of our assets that we may invest in securities of a single issuer. Under the 1940 Act, a “diversified” investment company is required to invest at least 75% of the value of its total assets in cash and cash items, government securities, securities of other investment companies and other securities limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the total assets of such company and no more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer. As a non-diversified investment company, we are not subject to this requirement. To the extent that we assume large positions in the securities of a small number of issuers, or within a particular industry, our NAV may fluctuate to a greater extent than that of a diversified investment company as a result of changes in the financial condition or the market’s assessment of the issuer. We may also be more susceptible to any single economic or regulatory occurrence than a diversified investment company or to a general downturn in the economy. However, we will be subject to the diversification requirements applicable to RICs under Subchapter M of the Code.

 

Risks Related to the Fund’s use of Leverage

 

When we use leverage, the potential for loss on amounts invested in us will be magnified and may increase the risk of investing in us. Leverage may also adversely affect the return on our assets, reduce cash available for distribution to our shareholders and result in losses.

 

The use of borrowings, also known as leverage, increases the volatility of investments by magnifying the potential for loss on invested equity capital. If the Fund uses leverage to partially finance its investments, through borrowing from banks and other lenders, investors will experience increased risks of investing in the Fund’s shares. Furthermore, the Fund may add leverage to its portfolio through the issuance of preferred shares. Currently, the Fund has no intention to issue preferred shares. The use of leverage involves increased risk, including increased variability of the Fund’s net income, distributions and NAV in relation to market changes. If the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause NAV to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged. Similarly, any decrease in our income would cause net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not used leverage. Such a decline could negatively affect our ability to make distributions to our shareholders. In addition, our shareholders will bear the burden of any increase in our expenses as a result of our use of leverage, including interest expenses and any increase in the management or incentive fees payable to the Manager.

 

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We expect to use leverage to finance our investments. The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on the Manager’s and our Board of Trustees’ assessment of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. There can be no assurance that leveraged financing will be available to us on favorable terms or at all. However, to the extent that we use leverage to finance our assets, our financing costs will reduce cash available for distributions to shareholders. Moreover, we may not be able to meet our financing obligations and, to the extent that we cannot, we risk the loss of some or all of our assets to liquidation or sale to satisfy the obligations. In such an event, we may be forced to sell assets at significantly depressed prices due to market conditions or otherwise, which may result in losses.

 

As a BDC, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total borrowings and other senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any preferred shares that we may issue in the future, of at least 150%. If this ratio were to fall below 150%, we could not incur additional debt and could be required to sell a portion of our investments to repay some debt when it is disadvantageous to do so. This could have a material adverse effect on our operations and investment activities. Moreover, our ability to make distributions to you may be significantly restricted or we may not be able to make any such distributions whatsoever. The amount of leverage that we will employ will be subject to oversight by our Board of Trustees, a majority of whom are Independent Trustees with no material interests in such transactions.

 

Although leverage has the potential to enhance overall returns that exceed the Fund’s cost of funds, they will further diminish returns (or increase losses on capital) to the extent overall returns are less than the Fund’s cost of funds. In addition, the Fund may enter into investment management techniques (including reverse repurchase agreements and other derivative transactions) that have similar effects as leverage, but which are not subject to the foregoing 150% limitation if effected in compliance with applicable SEC rules and guidance. Borrowings and reverse repurchases agreements or similar arrangements in which the Fund may engage may be secured by the shareholders’ investments as well as by the Fund’s assets and the documentation relating to such transactions may provide that during the continuance of a default under such arrangement, the interests of the holders of Common Shares may be subordinated to the interests of the Fund’s lenders or debtholders.

 

Any credit facilities entered into by the Fund and unsecured notes issued by the Fund would impose financial and operating covenants that would restrict the Fund’s business activities, including limitations that could hinder our ability to finance additional loans and investments or to make the distributions required to maintain our status as a regulated investment company. Once the Fund enters into credit facilities or issues debt securities, a failure to renew our facilities or to add new or replacement debt facilities or issue additional debt securities or other evidences of indebtedness could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

We may default under our credit facilities.

 

In the event we default under a credit facility or other borrowings, our business could be adversely affected as we may be forced to sell a portion of our investments quickly and prematurely at what may be disadvantageous prices to us in order to meet our outstanding payment obligations and/or support working capital requirements under such borrowing facility, any of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, following any such default, the agent for the lenders under such borrowing facility could assume control of the disposition of any or all of our assets, which constitute collateral, including the selection of such assets to be disposed and the timing of such disposition, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

Provisions in a credit facility may limit our investment discretion.

 

A credit facility may be backed by all or a portion of our loans and securities on which the lenders will have a security interest. We may pledge up to 100% of our assets and may grant a security interest in all of our assets under the terms of any debt instrument we enter into with lenders. We expect that any security interests we grant will be set forth in a pledge and security agreement and evidenced by the filing of financing statements by the agent for the lenders. In addition, we expect that the custodian for our securities serving as collateral for such loan would include in its electronic systems notices indicating the existence of such security interests and, following notice of occurrence of an event of default, if any, and during its continuance, will only accept transfer instructions with respect to any such securities from the lender or its designee. If we were to default under the terms of any debt instrument, the agent for the applicable lenders would be able to assume control of the timing of disposition of any or all of our assets securing such debt, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

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In addition, any security interests and/or negative covenants required by a credit facility may limit our ability to create liens on assets to secure additional debt and may make it difficult for us to restructure or refinance indebtedness at or prior to maturity or obtain additional debt or equity financing. In addition, if our borrowing base under a credit facility were to decrease, we may be required to secure additional assets in an amount sufficient to cure any borrowing base deficiency. In the event that all of our assets are secured at the time of such a borrowing base deficiency, we could be required to repay advances under a credit facility or make deposits to a collection account, either of which could have a material adverse impact on our ability to fund future investments and to make distributions.

 

In addition, we may be subject to limitations as to how borrowed funds may be used, which may include restrictions on geographic and industry concentrations, loan size, payment frequency and status, average life, collateral interests and investment ratings, as well as regulatory restrictions on leverage which may affect the amount of funding that may be obtained. There may also be certain requirements relating to portfolio performance, including required minimum portfolio yield and limitations on delinquencies and charge-offs, a violation of which could limit further advances and, in some cases, result in an event of default. An event of default under a credit facility could result in an accelerated maturity date for all amounts outstanding thereunder, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. This could reduce our liquidity and cash flow and impair our ability to grow our business.

 

Compliance with Rule 18f-4 may limit our investment discretion with respect to derivatives.

 

Certain portfolio management techniques, such as firm commitments and reverse repurchase agreements, are considered derivatives. Derivatives are financial instruments whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of something else, such as one or more underlying investments, indices or currencies. The Fund may use various derivative strategies to try to improve the Fund's returns by managing risks, such as by using hedging techniques to try to protect the Fund's assets. A derivative contract will obligate or entitle the Fund to deliver or receive an asset or cash payment based on the change in value of one or more investments, indices or currencies. Derivatives may be traded on organized exchanges, or in individually negotiated transactions with other parties (these are known as “over-the-counter” derivatives). The Fund may be limited in its use of derivatives by rules adopted by the SEC governing derivatives transactions, such as Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, described below. Although the Fund has the flexibility to make use of derivatives, it may choose not to for a variety of reasons, even under very volatile market conditions.

 

The Fund relies on certain exemptions in Rule 18f-4 to enter into derivatives transactions and certain other transactions notwithstanding the restrictions on the issuance of “senior securities” under Sections 18 and 61 of the 1940 Act. Under Rule 18f-4, “derivatives transactions” include the following: (1) any swap, security-based swap, futures contract, forward contract, option (excluding purchased options), any combination of the foregoing, or any similar instrument, under which the Fund is or may be required to make any payment or delivery of cash or other assets during the life of the instrument or at maturity or early termination, whether as margin or settlement payment or otherwise; (2) any short sale borrowing; and (3) if the Fund relies on the exemption in Rule 18f-4(d)(1)(ii), reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions. The Fund will rely on a separate exemption in Rule 18f-4(e) when entering into unfunded commitment agreements, which includes any commitment to make a loan to a company, including term loans, delayed draw term loans, and revolvers, or to invest equity in a company. To rely on the unfunded commitment agreements exemption, the Fund must reasonably believe, at the time it enters into such agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations with respect to all of its unfunded commitment agreements, in each case as they come due. The Fund will rely on another exemption in Rule 18f-4(f) when purchasing when-issued or forward-settling securities (e.g., firm and standby commitments, including to-be-announced (“TBA”) commitments, and dollar rolls) and non-standard settlement cycle securities, if certain conditions are met.

 

The Fund intends to operate as a “limited derivatives user” for purposes of the derivatives transactions exemption in Rule 18f-4. To qualify as a limited derivatives user, the Fund’s “derivatives exposure” is limited to 10% of its net assets subject to exclusions for certain currency or interest rate hedging transactions (as calculated in accordance with Rule 18f-4). Unless the Fund qualifies as a “limited derivatives user” as defined in Rule 18f-4, the rule would, among other things, require the Fund to establish a comprehensive derivatives risk management program, to comply with certain value-at-risk based leverage limits, to appoint a derivatives risk manager and to provide additional disclosure both publicly and to the SEC regarding its derivatives positions.

 

The Fund intends to limit its engagement in derivative transactions such that it will qualify as a “limited derivatives user” for purposes of Rule 18f-4 such that the Fund will be subject to substantially fewer substantive requirements under that rule than would be the case if it did not so qualify. However, there is no guarantee that the Fund will meet or continue to meet such qualifications, and, as a result, there is a risk that the Fund may become subject to more onerous requirements under Rule 18f-4 than currently intended.

 

Changes in interest rates may affect our cost of capital and net investment income.

 

Since we intend to use debt to finance a portion of our investments, our net investment income will depend, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest those funds. As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. In periods of rising interest rates when we have debt outstanding, our cost of funds will increase, which could reduce our net investment income. We expect that our long-term fixed-rate investments will be financed primarily with equity and long-term debt. We may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. These techniques may include various interest rate hedging activities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. These activities may limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the hedged portfolio. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

A rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to our debt investments. Accordingly, an increase in interest rates would make it easier for us to meet or exceed the incentive fee hurdle rate and may result in a substantial increase in the amount of incentive fees payable to the Manager with respect to pre-incentive fee net investment income.

 

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Federal Income Tax Risks

 

We will be subject to corporate-level income tax if we are unable to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code or to satisfy RIC distribution requirements.

 

To obtain and maintain RIC tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code, we must, among other things, meet annual distribution, income source and asset diversification requirements. If we do not qualify for or maintain RIC tax treatment for any reason and are subject to corporate income tax, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions.

 

We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income.

 

For federal income tax purposes, we may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive a corresponding payment in cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as zero coupon securities, debt instruments with PIK interest or, in certain cases, increasing interest rates or debt instruments that were issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. We may also have to include in income other amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as deferred loan origination fees that are paid after origination of the loan or are paid in non-cash compensation such as warrants or stock. We anticipate that a portion of our income may constitute original issue discount or other income required to be included in taxable income prior to receipt of cash. Further, we may elect to amortize market discount and include such amounts in our taxable income in the current year, instead of upon disposition, as an election not to do so would limit our ability to deduct interest expenses for tax purposes.

 

Because any original issue discount or other amounts accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of the accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our shareholders in order to satisfy the annual distribution requirement, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount. As a result, we may have difficulty meeting the annual distribution requirement necessary to qualify for and maintain RIC tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code. We may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose. If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may not qualify for or maintain RIC tax treatment and thus we may become subject to corporate-level income tax.

 

We may be impacted by loan origination regulation.

 

The Fund intends to engage in originating, lending and/or servicing loans, and may therefore be subject to state and federal regulation, borrower disclosure requirements, limits on fees and interest rates on some loans, state lender licensing requirements and other regulatory requirements in the conduct of its business as they pertain to such transactions. The Fund may also be subject to consumer disclosures and substantive requirements on consumer loan terms and other federal regulatory requirements applicable to consumer lending that are administered by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and other applicable regulatory authorities. These state and federal regulatory programs are designed to protect borrowers.

 

Some of our investments may be subject to corporate-level income tax.

 

We may invest in certain debt and equity investments through taxable subsidiaries and the taxable income of these taxable subsidiaries will be subject to federal and state corporate income taxes. We may invest in certain foreign debt and equity investments which could be subject to foreign taxes (such as income tax, withholding and value added taxes).

 

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Our portfolio investments may present special tax issues.

 

The Fund expects to invest in debt securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Investments in these types of instruments may present special tax issues for the Fund. U.S. federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund, to the extent necessary, to preserve its status as a RIC and to distribute sufficient income to not become subject to U.S. federal income tax.

 

Legislative or regulatory tax changes could adversely affect investors.

 

At any time, the federal income tax laws governing RICs or the administrative interpretations of those laws or regulations may be amended. Any of those new laws, regulations or interpretations may take effect retroactively and could adversely affect the taxation of us or our shareholders. Therefore, changes in tax laws, regulations or administrative interpretations or any amendments thereto could diminish the value of an investment in our shares or the value or the resale potential of our investments.

 

Risks Related to an Investment in the Shares

 

Investing in our shares involves a high degree of risk.

 

The investments we make in accordance with our investment objectives may result in a higher amount of risk than alternative investment options and volatility or loss of principal. Our investments in portfolio companies may be highly speculative and aggressive and, therefore, an investment in our shares may not be suitable for someone with lower risk tolerance.

 

If we are unable to raise substantial funds, then we will be more limited in the number and type of investments we may make, our expenses may be higher relative to our total assets, and the value of your investment in us may be reduced in the event our assets under-perform.

 

Amounts that we raise may not be sufficient for us to purchase a broad portfolio of investments. To the extent that less than the maximum number of Common Shares is subscribed for, the opportunity for us to purchase a broad portfolio of investments may be decreased and the returns achieved on those investments may be reduced as a result of allocating all of our expenses among a smaller capital base. If we are unable to raise substantial funds, we may not achieve certain economies of scale and our expenses may represent a larger proportion of our total assets.

 

We may have difficulty sourcing investment opportunities.

 

We cannot assure investors that we will be able to locate a sufficient number of suitable investment opportunities to allow us to deploy all investments successfully. In addition, privately-negotiated investments in loans and illiquid securities of private companies require substantial due diligence and structuring, and we cannot assure investors that we will achieve our anticipated investment pace. As a result, investors will be unable to evaluate any future portfolio company investments prior to purchasing our shares. Additionally, shareholders will have no input with respect to the Subadviser’s investment decisions. These factors increase the uncertainty, and thus the risk, of investing in our shares. To the extent we are unable to deploy all investments, our investment income and, in turn, our results of operations, will likely be materially adversely affected.

 

We may have difficulty paying distributions and the tax character of any distributions is uncertain.

 

We generally intend to distribute substantially all of our available earnings annually by paying distributions on a monthly basis, as determined by the Board of Trustees in its discretion. We cannot assure investors that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions (particularly during the early stages of our operations) or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. Our ability to pay distributions might be adversely affected by the impact of one or more of the risk factors described in this Registration Statement. Due to the asset coverage test applicable to us under the 1940 Act as a BDC, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions. In addition, if we enter into a credit facility or any other borrowing facility, for so long as such facility is outstanding, we anticipate that we may be required by its terms to use all payments of interest and principal that we receive from our current investments as well as any proceeds received from the sale of our current investments to repay amounts outstanding thereunder, which could adversely affect our ability to make distributions.

 

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Furthermore, the tax treatment and characterization of our distributions may vary significantly from time to time due to the nature of our investments. The ultimate tax characterization of our distributions made during a taxable year may not finally be determined until after the end of that taxable year. We may make distributions during a taxable year that exceed our investment company taxable income and net capital gains for that taxable year. In such a situation, the amount by which our total distributions exceed investment company taxable income and net capital gains generally would be treated as a return of capital up to the amount of a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, with any amounts exceeding such tax basis treated as a gain from the sale or exchange of such shares. A return of capital generally is a return of a shareholder’s investment rather than a return of earnings or gains derived from our investment activities. Moreover, we may pay all or a substantial portion of our distributions from borrowings or sources other than cash flow from operations in anticipation of future cash flow, which could constitute a return of shareholders’ capital and will lower such shareholders’ tax basis in our shares, which may result in increased tax liability to shareholders when they sell such shares.

 

An investment in our shares will have limited liquidity.

 

Our shares constitute illiquid investments for which there is not, and will likely not be, a secondary market at any time prior to a public offering and listing of our shares on a national securities exchange. There can be no guarantee that we will conduct a public offering and list our shares on a national securities exchange. Investment in the Fund is suitable only for sophisticated investors and requires the financial ability and willingness to accept the high risks and lack of liquidity inherent in an investment in the Fund. Except in limited circumstances for legal or regulatory purposes, shareholders are not entitled to redeem their shares. Shareholders must be prepared to bear the economic risk of an investment in our shares for an extended period of time.

 

Certain investors will be subject to 1934 Act filing requirements.

 

Because our Common Shares will be registered under the 1934 Act, ownership information for any person who beneficially owns 5% or more of our Common Shares will have to be disclosed in a Schedule 13G or other filings with the SEC. Beneficial ownership for these purposes is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and includes having voting or investment power over the securities. In some circumstances, our shareholders who choose to reinvest their dividends may see their percentage stake in the Fund increased to more than 5%, thus triggering this filing requirement. Each shareholder is responsible for determining their filing obligations and preparing the filings. In addition, our shareholders who hold more than 10% of a class of our shares may be subject to Section 16(b) of the 1934 Act, which recaptures for the benefit of the Fund profits from the purchase and sale of registered stock (and securities convertible or exchangeable into such registered stock) within a six-month period.

 

Special considerations for certain benefit plan investors.

 

We intend to conduct our affairs so that our assets should not be deemed to constitute “plan assets” under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) and certain U.S. Department of Labor regulations promulgated thereunder, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA (the “Plan Asset Regulations”). In this regard, until such time as all classes of our Common Shares are considered “publicly-offered securities” within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations, we intend to limit investment in each class of our Common Shares by “benefit plan investors” to less than 25% of the total value of each class of our Common Shares (within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations).

 

If, notwithstanding our intent, the assets of the Fund were deemed to be “plan assets” of any shareholder that is a “benefit plan investor” under the Plan Asset Regulations, this would result, among other things, in (i) the application of the prudence and other fiduciary responsibility standards of ERISA to investments made by the Fund, and (ii) the possibility that certain transactions in which the Fund might seek to engage could constitute “prohibited transactions” under ERISA and the Code. If a prohibited transaction occurs for which no exemption is available, the Manager and/or any other fiduciary that has engaged in the prohibited transaction could be required to (i) restore to the “benefit plan investor” any profit realized by the fiduciary on the transaction and (ii) reimburse the “benefit plan investor” for any losses suffered thereby as a result of the investment. In addition, each disqualified person (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code) involved could be subject to an excise tax equal to 15% of the amount involved in the prohibited transaction for each year the transaction continues and, unless the transaction is corrected within statutorily required periods, to an additional tax of 100%. The Fiduciary of a “benefit plan investor” who decides to invest in the Fund could, under certain circumstances, be liable for prohibited transactions or other violations as a result of their investment in the Fund or as co-fiduciaries for actions taken by or on behalf of the Fund or the Manager. With respect to a “benefit plan investor” that is an individual retirement account (an “IRA”) that invests in the Fund, the occurrence of a prohibited transaction involving the individual who established the IRA, or his or her beneficiaries, would cause the IRA to lose its tax-exempt status.

 

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Until such time as all the classes of our Common Shares constitute “publicly traded securities” within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations, we have the power to (a) exclude any shareholder or potential shareholder from purchasing the Common Shares; (b) prohibit any redemption of the Common Shares; and (c) redeem some or all Common Shares held by any holder if, and to the extent that, our Board of Trustees determines that there is a substantial likelihood that such holder’s purchase, ownership or redemption of Common Shares would result in our assets to be characterized as “plan assets,” for purposes of the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, and all Common Shares of the Fund shall be subject to such terms and conditions.

 

Prospective investors should carefully review the matters discussed under “Restrictions on Share Ownership” and should consult with their own advisors as to the consequences of making an investment in the Fund.

 

No shareholder approval is required for certain mergers.

 

The Independent Trustees may undertake to approve mergers between us and certain other funds or vehicles. Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, such mergers will not require shareholder approval so you will not be given an opportunity to vote on these matters unless such mergers are reasonably anticipated to result in a material dilution of the NAV per share of the Fund. These mergers may involve funds managed by affiliates of Prudential. The Independent Trustees may also convert the form and/or jurisdiction of organization, including to take advantage of laws that are more favorable to maintaining board control in the face of dissident shareholders.

 

Shareholders may experience dilution.

 

All distributions declared in cash payable to shareholders that are participants in our distribution reinvestment plan will generally be automatically reinvested in our Common Shares. As a result, shareholders that do not participate in our distribution reinvestment plan may experience dilution over time.

 

Holders of our Common Shares will not have preemptive rights to any shares we issue in the future. Our charter allows us to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares. After you purchase Common Shares in this offering, our Board of Trustees may elect, without shareholder approval, to:

 

  1) sell additional shares in this or future public offerings;

 

  2) issue Common Shares or interests in any of our subsidiaries in private offerings;

 

  3) issue Common Shares upon the exercise of the options we may grant to our independent directors or future employees; or

 

  4) subject to applicable law, issue Common Shares in payment of an outstanding obligation to pay fees for services rendered to us.

 

To the extent we issue additional Common Shares after your purchase in this offering, your percentage ownership interest in us will be diluted. Because of these and other reasons, our shareholders may experience substantial dilution in their percentage ownership of our shares or their interests in the underlying assets held by our subsidiaries.

 

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The NAV of our shares may fluctuate significantly.

 

The NAV and liquidity, if any, of the market for our shares may be significantly affected by numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These factors include:

 

  · changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines, particularly with respect to RICs or BDCs;

 

  · loss of RIC or BDC status;

 

  · changes in earnings or variations in operating results;

 

  · changes in the value of our portfolio of investments;

 

  · changes in accounting guidelines governing valuation of our investments;

 

  · any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by investors;

 

  · departure of either of our Manager or certain of its respective key personnel;

 

  · general economic trends and other external factors;

 

  · loss of a major funding source; and

 

  · the length and duration of the COVID-19 outbreak in the U.S. as well as worldwide and the magnitude of the economic impact of that outbreak.

 

Risks Related to Market Events and Regulatory Developments

 

The outbreak of the epidemics/pandemics could adversely affect the performance of our investments.

 

Certain countries have been susceptible to epidemics/pandemics, most recently COVID-19, which has been designated as a pandemic by world health authorities. The outbreak of such epidemics/pandemics, together with any resulting restrictions on travel or quarantines imposed, has had and will continue to have a negative impact on the economy and business activity globally (including in the countries in which the Fund invests), and thereby is expected to adversely affect the performance of the Fund’s investments. Furthermore, the rapid development of epidemics/pandemics could preclude prediction as to their ultimate adverse impact on economic and market conditions, and, as a result, presents material uncertainty and risk with respect to the Fund and the performance of its investments.

 

In particular, the global outbreak of COVID-19, along with more recent COVID-19 variants, has disrupted global travel and supply chains, and has adversely impacted global commercial activity and a number of industries, such as transportation, hospitality and entertainment. The rapid development and fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to the ultimate adverse impact of COVID-19, or any future pandemics that may arise, which may have a continued adverse impact on economic and market conditions, and may lead to significant declines in corporate earnings or loan performance, and the ability of corporate borrowers to service their debt, any of which could trigger a period of global economic slowdown, and have an adverse impact on the performance and financial results of the Fund, and the value and the liquidity of the shares.

 

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Terrorist attacks, acts of war, global health emergencies or natural disasters may adversely affect our operations.

 

Terrorist acts, acts of war, global health emergencies or natural disasters may disrupt our operations, as well as the operations of the businesses in which we invest. Such acts have created, and continue to create, economic and political uncertainties and have contributed to recent global economic instability. Future terrorist activities, military or security operations, global health emergencies or natural disasters could further weaken the domestic/global economies and create additional uncertainties, which may negatively impact the businesses in which we invest directly or indirectly and, in turn, could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition. Losses from terrorist attacks, global health emergencies and natural disasters are generally uninsurable.

 

The Russian invasion of Ukraine may have a material adverse impact on us and our portfolio companies.

 

Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the resulting responses by the United States and other countries, and the potential for wider conflict could increase volatility and uncertainty in the financial markets and adversely affect regional and global economies. The United States and other countries have imposed broad-ranging economic sanctions on Russia and certain Russian individuals, banking entities and corporations as a response to its invasion of Ukraine. The United States and other countries have also imposed economic sanctions on Belarus and may impose sanctions on other countries that support Russia’s military invasion. These sanctions, as well as any other economic consequences related to the invasion, such as additional sanctions, boycotts or changes in consumer or purchaser preferences or cyberattacks on governments, companies or individuals, may further decrease the value and liquidity of certain investments. To the extent that the Fund has exposure to investments in countries affected by the invasion, the Fund’s the ability to price, buy, sell, receive or deliver such investments may be impaired. The extent and duration of Russia’s military actions and the repercussions of such actions (including any retaliatory actions or countermeasures that may be taken by those subject to sanctions) are impossible to predict, but could result in significant market disruptions, including in the oil and natural gas markets, and may negatively affect global supply chains, inflation and global growth. These and any related events could significantly impact the Fund’s performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct exposure the Fund may have to issuers in countries affected by the invasion.

 

We may be impacted by general global economic conditions.

 

The success of our investment activities could be affected by general economic and market conditions in Europe and in the rest of the world, as well as by changes in applicable laws and regulations (including laws relating to taxation of our investments), trade barriers, currency exchange controls, rate of inflation, currency depreciation, asset re-investment, resource self-sufficiency and national and international political and socioeconomic circumstances in respect of the European and other non-U.S. countries in which we may invest. These factors will affect the level and volatility of securities prices and the liquidity of the Fund’s investments, which could impair our profitability or result in losses. General fluctuations in the market prices of securities and interest rates may affect our investment opportunities and the value of our investments. We may maintain substantial portfolio positions that can be adversely affected by the level of volatility in the financial markets; the larger the positions, the greater the potential for loss. Declines in the performance of national economies or the credit markets in certain jurisdictions have had a negative impact on general economic and market conditions globally, and as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

The Manager’s financial condition may be adversely affected by a significant general economic downturn and it may be subject to legal, regulatory, reputational and other unforeseen risks that could have a material adverse effect on the Manager’s businesses and operations (including those of the Fund), including but not limited to risks related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. A recession, slowdown and/or sustained downturn in the global economy (or any particular segment thereof) could have a pronounced impact on the Fund and could adversely affect the Fund’s profitability, impede the ability of the Fund’s portfolio companies to perform under or refinance their existing obligations and impair the Fund’s ability to effectively deploy its capital or realize its investments on favorable terms.

 

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In addition, economic and political problems in a single country, including wars, are increasingly affecting other markets and economies. A continuation of this trend could adversely affect global economic conditions and world markets and, in turn, could adversely affect the Fund’s performance.

 

Any of the foregoing events could result in substantial or total losses to the Fund in respect of certain investments, which losses will likely be exacerbated by the presence of leverage in a portfolio company’s capital structure.

 

The United Kingdom’s exit from the European Union may create significant risks and uncertainty for global markets and the Fund’s investments.

 

The United Kingdom (the “UK”) formally left the European Union (the “EU”) on January 31, 2020 (commonly known as “Brexit”).

 

Although it is probable that any adverse effects flowing from the UK’s withdrawal from the EU will principally affect the UK (and those having an economic interest in, or connected to, the UK), given the size and global significance of the UK’s economy, the impact of the withdrawal is unpredictable and likely to be an ongoing source of instability, produce significant currency fluctuations, and/or have other adverse effects on international markets, international trade agreements and/or other existing cross-border cooperation arrangements (whether economic, tax, fiscal, legal, regulatory or otherwise). The withdrawal of the UK from the EU could therefore adversely affect us. In addition, although it seems less likely following the expiration of the transition period than at the time of the UK’s referendum, the withdrawal of the UK from the EU could have a further destabilizing effect if any other member states were to consider withdrawing from the EU, presenting similar and/or additional potential risks and consequences to our business and financial results.

 

We may face a breach of our cyber security, which could result in adverse consequences to our operations and exposure of confidential information.

 

Cyber security incidents and cyber-attacks have been occurring globally at a more frequent and severe level and will likely continue to increase in frequency in the future. Prudential’s, PPC’s and their affiliates’ and the Fund’s portfolio companies’ and service providers’ information and technology systems may be vulnerable to damage or interruption from cyber security breaches, computer viruses or other malicious code, network failures, computer and telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons and other security breaches, or usage errors by their respective professionals or service providers. If unauthorized parties gain access to such information and technology systems, they may be able to steal, publish, delete or modify private and sensitive information, including non-public personal information related to shareholders (and their beneficial owners) and material non-public information. Although Prudential has implemented, and portfolio companies and service providers may implement, various measures to manage risks relating to these types of events, such systems could prove to be inadequate and, if compromised, could become inoperable for extended periods of time, cease to function properly or fail to adequately secure private information. Prudential, PPC and their affiliates do not control the cyber security plans and systems put in place by third-party service providers, and such third-party service providers may have limited indemnification obligations to Prudential, PPC and their affiliates, the Fund, the shareholders and/or a portfolio company, each of which could be negatively impacted as a result. Breaches such as those involving covertly introduced malware, impersonation of authorized users and industrial or other espionage may not be identified even with sophisticated prevention and detection systems, potentially resulting in further harm and preventing them from being addressed appropriately. The failure of these systems and/or of disaster recovery plans for any reason could cause significant interruptions in Prudential’s, PPC’s and their affiliates’, the Fund’s and/or a portfolio company’s operations and result in a failure to maintain the security, confidentiality or privacy of sensitive data, including personal information relating to shareholders (and their beneficial owners), material non-public information and the intellectual property and trade secrets and other sensitive information of Prudential, PPC and their affiliates and/or portfolio companies. Prudential, PPC, and their affiliates, the Fund and/or a portfolio company could be required to make a significant investment to remedy the effects of any such failures, harm to their reputations, legal claims that they and their respective affiliates may be subjected to, regulatory action or enforcement arising out of applicable privacy and other laws, adverse publicity, and other events that may affect their business and financial performance.

 

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Force Majeure events may adversely affect our operations.

 

The Fund may be affected by force majeure events (e.g., acts of God, fire, flood, earthquakes, outbreaks of an infectious disease, pandemic or any other serious public health concern, war, terrorism, nationalization of industry and labor strikes). Force majeure events could adversely affect the ability of the Fund or a counterparty to perform its obligations. The liability and cost arising out of a failure to perform obligations as a result of a force majeure event could be considerable and could be borne by the Fund. Certain force majeure events, such as war or an outbreak of an infectious disease, could have a broader negative impact on the global or local economy, thereby affecting the Fund. Additionally, a major governmental intervention into industry, including the nationalization of an industry or the assertion of control, could result in a loss to the Fund if an investment is affected, and any compensation provided by the relevant government may not be adequate.

 

OFAC, FCPA and Anti-Bribery Considerations

 

Economic sanction laws in the United States and other jurisdictions may prohibit Prudential , PGIM, their affiliates and the Fund from transacting with or in certain jurisdictions and with certain individuals and companies. In the United States, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) administers and enforces laws, Executive Orders and regulations establishing U.S. economic and trade sanctions. Such sanctions prohibit, among other things, transactions with, and the provision of services to, certain foreign countries, territories, entities and individuals. These entities and individuals include specially designated nationals, specially designated narcotics traffickers and other parties subject to OFAC sanctions and embargo programs. The lists of OFAC prohibited countries, territories, persons and entities, including the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons, as such list may be amended from time to time, can be found on the OFAC website at http://www.treas.gov/ofac. In addition, certain programs administered by OFAC prohibit dealing with individuals or entities in certain countries regardless of whether such individuals or entities appear on the lists maintained by OFAC. These types of sanctions may significantly restrict or completely prohibit the Fund’s investment activities in certain countries.

 

In certain jurisdictions, there is generally a greater acceptance than in the United States of government involvement in commercial activities, and of corruption. Prudential, PGIM, their affiliates and the Fund are committed to complying with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the UK Bribery Act and other anti-corruption laws and regulations, as well as anti-boycott regulations, to which they are subject. As a result, the Fund may be adversely affected because of its unwillingness to participate in transactions that violate such laws or regulations. Such laws and regulations may make it difficult in certain circumstances for the Fund to act successfully on investment opportunities and for portfolio companies to obtain or retain business.

 

The current period of capital markets disruption and economic uncertainty may make it difficult to obtain indebtedness and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Current market conditions may make it difficult to obtain indebtedness and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business. The debt capital that will be available to us in the future, if at all, may be at a higher cost and on less favorable terms and conditions than what we currently expect to experience, including being at a higher cost in rising rate environments. If we are unable to raise debt, then our equity investors may not benefit from the potential for increased returns on equity resulting from leverage and we may be limited in our ability to make commitments for portfolio investments. An inability to obtain indebtedness could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

We may not be able to obtain all required state licenses or in any other jurisdiction where they may be required in the future.

 

We may be required to obtain various state licenses in order to, among other things, originate commercial loans, and may be required to obtain similar licenses from other authorities, including outside of the United States, in the future in connection with one or more investments. Applying for and obtaining required licenses can be costly and take several months. There is no assurance that we will obtain all of the licenses that we need on a timely basis. Furthermore, we will be subject to various information and other requirements in order to obtain and maintain these licenses, and there is no assurance that we will satisfy those requirements. Our failure to obtain or maintain licenses might restrict investment options and have other adverse consequences.

 

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We are subject to risks related to corporate social responsibility.

 

Our business faces increasing public scrutiny related to environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) activities. Adverse incidents with respect to ESG activities could impact the value of our brand, the cost of our operations and relationships with investors, all of which could adversely affect our business and results of operations. Additionally, new regulatory initiatives related to ESG could adversely affect our business. While PPC’s investment teams are provided with information on ESG factors, and take ESG risks into account when making an investment decision, such ESG risks would not by themselves prevent PPC from making any investment. Instead, ESG factors form part of the overall risk management processes, and are one of many risks which may, depending on the specific investment opportunity, be relevant to a determination of risk. See “Other Investments and Strategies—ESG Integration.”

 

Compliance with the SEC’s Regulation Best Interest may negatively impact our ability to raise capital in this offering, which would harm our ability to achieve our investment objectives.

 

Broker-dealers must comply with Regulation Best Interest, which, among other requirements, enhances the existing standard of conduct for broker-dealers and natural persons who are associated persons of a broker-dealer when recommending to a retail customer any securities transaction or investment strategy involving securities to a retail customer. The impact of Regulation Best Interest on broker-dealers participating in our offering cannot be determined at this time, but it may negatively impact whether broker-dealers and their associated persons recommend this offering to retail customers. Regulation Best Interest imposes a duty of care for broker-dealers to evaluate reasonable alternatives in the best interests of their clients. Reasonable alternatives to the Fund, such as listed entities, exist and may have lower expenses, less complexity and/or lower investment risk than the Fund. Certain investments in listed entities may involve lower or no commissions at the time of initial purchase. Under Regulation Best Interest, broker-dealers participating in the offering must consider such alternatives in the best interests of their clients. If Regulation Best Interest reduces our ability to raise capital in this offering, it would harm our ability to create a diversified portfolio of investments and achieve our investment objectives and would result in our fixed operating costs representing a larger percentage of our gross income.

 

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ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to (1) make investments in accordance with our investment strategy and policies, (2) reduce borrowings and repay indebtedness incurred under various financing agreements we may enter into and (3) fund repurchases under our share repurchase program. Generally, our policy will be to pay distributions and operating expenses from cash flow from operations, however, we are not restricted from funding these items from proceeds from this offering or other sources and may choose to do so, particularly in the earlier part of this offering.

 

We will seek to invest the net proceeds received in this offering as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, and in any event generally within 60 days of each subscription closing. However, depending on market conditions and other factors, including the availability of investments that meet our investment objectives, we may be unable to invest such proceeds within the time period we anticipate. Pending such investment, we may have a greater allocation to liquid investments than we otherwise would or we may make investments in cash or cash equivalents (such as U.S. government securities or certain high quality debt instruments).

 

[We estimate that we will incur approximately $[ ] million of offering and organizational expenses (excluding the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee) in connection with this offering, or approximately [ ]% of the gross proceeds, assuming maximum gross proceeds of $[ ]. We will pay or reimburse certain organization and offering expenses, including, subject to FINRA limitations on underwriting compensation, certain wholesaling expenses. Any reimbursements will not exceed actual expenses incurred by the Manager and its affiliates. See “Expense Limitation and Reimbursement Agreement.”]

 

The following tables sets forth our estimate of how we intend to use the gross proceeds from this offering. Information is provided assuming that the Fund sells the maximum number of shares registered in this offering, or [ ] shares. The amount of net proceeds may be more or less than the amount depicted in the table below depending on the public offering price of our shares and the actual number of shares we sell in this offering. The table below assumes that shares are sold at the current offering price of $[ ] per share. Such amount is subject to increase or decrease based upon our NAV per share.

 

The following tables present information about the net proceeds raised in this offering for each class, assuming that we sell the maximum primary offering amount of $[ ]. The tables assume that 1/3 of our gross offering proceeds are from the sale of Class S shares, 1/3 of our gross offering proceeds are from the sale of Class D shares and 1/3 of our gross offering proceeds are from the sale of Class I shares. The number of shares of each class sold and the relative proportions in which the classes of shares are sold are uncertain and may differ significantly from what is shown in the tables below. Because amounts in the following tables are estimates, they may not accurately reflect the actual receipt or use of the gross proceeds from this offering. Amounts expressed as a percentage of net proceeds or gross proceeds may be higher or lower due to rounding.

 

The following table presents information regarding the use of proceeds raised in this offering with respect to Class S shares.

 

    Maximum Offering of
$[                  ] in
Class S Shares
 
Gross Proceeds(1)   $ [  ]       100 %
Upfront Sales Load(2)   $       %
Organization and Offering Expenses(3)   $ [  ]       [  ] %
Net Proceeds Available for Investment   $ [  ]       [  ] %

 

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The following table presents information regarding the use of proceeds raised in this offering with respect to Class D shares.

 

    Maximum Offering of
$[                  ] in
Class D Shares
 
Gross Proceeds(1)   $ [  ]       100 %
Upfront Sales Load(2)   $       %
Organization and Offering Expenses(3)   $ [  ]       [  ] %
Net Proceeds Available for Investment   $ [  ]       [  ] %

 

The following table presents information regarding the use of proceeds raised in this offering with respect to Class I shares.

 

    Maximum Offering of
$[                  ] in
Class I Shares
 
Gross Proceeds(1)   $ [  ]       100 %
Upfront Sales Load(2)   $       %
Organization and Offering Expenses(3)   $ [  ]       [  ] %
Net Proceeds Available for Investment   $ [  ]       [  ] %

 

 

(1) We intend to conduct a continuous offering of an unlimited number of Common Shares over an unlimited time period by filing a new registration statement prior to the end of the three-year period described in Rule 415 under the Securities Act; however, in certain states this offering is subject to annual extensions.

 

(2) No upfront sales load will be paid with respect to Class S shares, Class D shares or Class I shares, however, if you buy Class S shares or Class D shares through certain financial intermediaries, they may directly charge you transaction or other fees, including upfront placement fees or brokerage commissions, in such amount as they may determine, provided that selling agents limit such charges to a [__]% cap on NAV for Class D shares and [__]% cap on NAV for Class S shares. Selling agents will not charge such fees on Class I shares. We will pay the following shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees to the Intermediary Manager, subject to FINRA limitations on underwriting compensation:

 

  · For Class S shares only, a shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee equal to [__]% per annum of the aggregate NAV for the Class S shares and

 

  · For Class D shares only, a shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee equal to [__]% per annum of the aggregate NAV for the Class D shares, in each case, payable monthly.

 

The shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees are similar to sales commissions. The distribution and servicing expenses borne by the participating brokers may be different from and substantially less than the amount of shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees charged. The total amount that will be paid over time for shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees depends on the average length of time for which shares remain outstanding, the term over which such amount is measured and the performance of our investments, and is not expected to be paid from sources other than cash flow from operating activities. We will cease paying the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee on the Class S shares and Class D shares on the earlier to occur of the following:

 

  (i) a listing of Class I shares,

 

  (ii) our merger or consolidation with or into another entity, or the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets or

 

  (iii) the date following the completion of the primary portion of this offering on which, in the aggregate, underwriting compensation from all sources in connection with this offering, including the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee and other underwriting compensation, is equal to 10% of the gross proceeds from our primary offering. In addition, consistent with the exemptive relief allowing us to offer multiple classes of shares, at the end of the month in which the Intermediary Manager in conjunction with the transfer agent determines that total transaction or other fees, including upfront placement fees or brokerage commissions, and shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees paid with respect to the shares held in a shareholder’s account would exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the gross proceeds from the sale of such shares (or a lower limit as determined by the Intermediary Manager or the applicable selling agent), we will cease paying the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee on the Class S shares and Class D shares in such shareholder’s account. Compensation paid with respect to the shares in a shareholder’s account will be allocated among each share such that the compensation paid with respect to each individual share will not exceed 10% of the offering price of such share. We may modify this requirement in a manner that is consistent with applicable exemptive relief. At the end of such month, the Class S shares or Class D shares in such shareholder’s account will convert into a number of Class I shares (including any fractional shares), with an equivalent aggregate NAV as such Class S or Class D shares. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

(3) [The organization and offering expense numbers shown above represent our estimates of expenses to be incurred by us in connection with this offering and include estimated wholesaling expenses reimbursable by us. See “Plan of Operation” for examples of the types of organization and offering expenses we may incur.]

 

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PLAN OF OPERATION

 

The information in this section contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Please see “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements. You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

Overview and Investment Framework

 

We are a newly organized, externally managed, non-diversified closed-end management investment company that [has elected] to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. Formed as a Delaware statutory trust on March 21, 2022, we are externally managed by the Manager. The Manager has delegated to the Subadviser responsibility for sourcing potential investments, conducting due diligence on prospective investments, analyzing investment opportunities, structuring investments and monitoring our portfolio on an ongoing basis. The Fund commenced operations on [ ], 2022 following a seed capital investment of $[ ] million from [ ]. The Fund’s Manager and Subadviser each is registered as investment adviser with the SEC. We also intend to elect to be treated, and intend to qualify annually thereafter, as a RIC under the Code.

 

Under the Management Agreement, the Fund has agreed to pay the Manager an annual management fee as well as an incentive fee based on our investment performance. The base management fee is payable monthly in arrears at an annual rate of [ ]% of the value of the Fund’s net assets as of the beginning of the first calendar day of the applicable month. For the first calendar month, net assets will be measured as the date that the Fund first publicly sells shares to a person or entity other than the Manager or its affiliates. The Manager has entered into the Subadvisory Agreement with the Subadviser, which provides that the Subadviser will furnish investment advisory services in connection with the management of the Fund. Under the Subadvisory Agreement, the Subadviser, subject to the supervision of the Manager, is responsible for managing the assets of the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, investment program and policies. The Manager will pay the Subadviser a subadvisory fee and an incentive fee for its services under the Subadvisory Agreement. The subadvisory fee is payable monthly in arrears by the Manager at an annual rate of [ ]% of the value of the Fund’s net assets as of the beginning of the first calendar day of the applicable month. For the first calendar month, net assets will be measured as the date that the Fund first publicly sells shares to a person or entity other than the Manager or its affiliates. In addition, the Manager will pay the Subadviser [ ]% of the incentive fee that the Manager receives from the Fund. No advisory fees will be paid by the Fund directly to the Subadviser.

 

The Fund’s investment objective is to seek to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation. The Fund will seek to meet its investment objective by investing primarily in privately placed floating rate leveraged (below investment grade) debt, including, but not limited to, senior secured, first lien, debt issuances in middle market companies primarily in the United States, as well as up to 30% of its total assets in investments in other countries (primarily Canada, Europe, Australia and Latin America) by utilizing the experience and expertise that PPC has in managing a portfolio of direct lending investments, since 2000. Emphasis will be placed on companies with value-added businesses in narrowly defined and defensive market sectors, and with the exception of collateral-backed transactions, companies capable of healthy free cash flow generation. PPC also looks for strong management teams with demonstrated track records and significant personal economic stakes in their companies’ success. PPC will conduct research and due diligence review on each potential investment, utilizing its network of contacts to understand and analyze the particular industry, company and management team in addition to third party confirmatory diligence from a wide range of advisors performing such services as financial/accounting due diligence, commercial/market due diligence, channel checks/customer references, insurance, technology, legal, tax and background checks. After closing an investment, PPC continues to work actively with its portfolio companies, including an active dialogue with management and intensive monitoring of financial performance. The Fund’s portfolio management will be led by PPC’s dedicated Direct Lending team and supplemented by robust technology and access to captive, deeply experienced functional resources of PPC, including in-house legal and workouts teams available on a shared basis.

 

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The Fund’s strategy implements six key tenets:

 

  Focus on middle market issuers that PPC believes to be more differentiated and less competitive than the broader capital markets;

 

  Broad sourcing capabilities, to enable selectivity and portfolio diversification among both loans that involve private equity sponsors and non-sponsored loans;

 

  Disciplined and consistent underwriting through cycles, to manage credit risk;

 

  Focus on core credit and loss mitigation, to seek consistent returns;

 

  Lead or significant role in financings, to control the Fund’s investment outcomes; and

 

  Active portfolio management, where PPC’s influence is a driver of return.

 

Utilizing this strategy, the Fund intends to structure its investments seeking meaningful contractual debt repayment and risk reduction features, typically first-priority senior secured ranking in the capital structure, and maintenance covenant(s) and terms protections. The Fund will have a limited basket for second lien loans focused on transactions with true collateral coverage, expected to be no more than 20% of total invested capital in senior secured second and third lien loans, and unsecured loans. To manage its liquidity needs, from time to time the Fund also intends to invest a portion of its assets in liquid assets, including cash and cash equivalents, liquid fixed-income securities and other credit instruments.

 

Key Components of Our Results of Operations

 

Investments

 

Under normal circumstances, the Fund intends to invest at least 80% of its total assets (net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes) in private credit investments. The Fund considers private credit investment to include loans, bonds and other credit instruments that are issued in private offerings or issued by private companies. Under normal circumstances, it is expected that the Fund will primarily be invested in privately originated and privately negotiated direct lending investments to U.S. middle market companies through (i) first lien senior secured loans (including club deals by a small group of investment firms), and (ii) with not more than 20% of total invested capital in senior secured second and third lien loans, and unsecured loans.

 

The Fund will primarily seek investments in middle market companies predominantly located in the United States, as well as up to 30% of its total assets in investments in other countries (primarily Canada, Europe, Australia, and Latin America). The Fund’s philosophy is to provide investors with superior geographic diversification. Through its eight U.S. regional offices, PPC can effectively cover the middle market and diversify its investments across the entire United States, with its seven non-U.S. offices providing international exposure. Non-U.S. investments have grown in recent years in conjunction with PPC’s non-U.S. office expansion, especially in Europe, but have been focused on achieving the same underwriting characteristics of U.S. deals, especially in the United Kingdom, where creditor rights are very strong.

 

Revenues

 

We plan to generate revenue in the form of interest income on debt investments, capital gains, and dividend income from our equity investments in our portfolio companies. Our senior debt investments are expected to bear interest at a floating rate. Interest on debt securities is generally payable monthly, quarterly or semiannually. In some cases, some of our investments may provide for deferred interest payments or PIK interest. The principal amount of the debt securities and any accrued but unpaid PIK interest generally will become due at the maturity date. In addition, we may generate revenue in the form of commitment and other fees in connection with transactions. Original issue discounts and market discounts or premiums will be capitalized, and we will accrete or amortize such amounts as interest income. We will record prepayment premiums on loans and debt securities as interest income. Dividend income, if any, will be recognized on an accrual basis to the extent that we expect to collect such amounts.

 

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Expenses

 

Except as specifically provided below, all investment professionals and staff of the Manager and the Subadviser, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory services and subadvisory services to the Fund and the base compensation, bonus and benefits, and the routine overhead expenses, of such personnel allocable to such services, will be provided and paid for by the Manager or Subadviser, as applicable. The Fund will bear all other costs and expenses of its operations, administration and transactions, including, but not limited to:

 

  1) investment advisory fees, including management fees and incentive fees, to the Manager, pursuant to the Management Agreement; and

 

  2) all other expenses of the Fund’s operations, administrations and transactions, including, without limitation, those relating to:

 

  i. organization and offering expenses associated with this offering (including legal, accounting, printing, mailing, subscription processing and filing fees and expenses and other offering expenses, including costs associated with technology integration between the Fund’s systems and those of participating intermediaries, reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses of participating intermediaries supported by detailed and itemized invoices, costs in connection with preparing sales materials and other marketing expenses, design and website expenses, fees and expenses of the Fund’s transfer agent, fees to attend retail seminars sponsored by participating intermediaries and costs, expenses and reimbursements for travel, meals, accommodations, entertainment and other similar expenses related to meetings or events with prospective investors, intermediaries, registered investment advisors or financial or other advisors, but excluding the shareholder servicing fee);

 

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  ii. all taxes, fees, costs, and expenses, retainers and/or other payments of accountants, legal counsel, advisors (including tax advisors), administrators, auditors (including with respect to any additional auditing required under The Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on Alternative Investment Fund Managers and any applicable legislation implemented by an EEA Member state in connection with such Directive (the “AIFMD”), investment bankers, administrative agents, paying agents, depositaries, custodians, trustees, sub-custodians, consultants (including individuals consulted through expert network consulting firms), engineers, senior advisors, industry experts, operating partners, deal sourcers (including personnel dedicated to but not employed by PPC or Prudential), and other professionals (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the costs and charges allocable with respect to the provision of internal legal, tax, accounting, technology or other services and professionals related thereto (including secondees and temporary personnel or consultants that may be engaged on short- or long-term arrangements) as deemed appropriate by the Manager, with the oversight of the Board of Trustees, where such internal personnel perform services that would be paid by the Fund if outside service providers provided the same services); fees, costs, and expenses herein include (x) costs, expenses and fees for hours spent by its in-house attorneys and tax advisors that provide legal advice and/or services to the Fund or its portfolio companies on matters related to potential or actual investments and transactions and the ongoing operations of the Fund and (y) expenses and fees to provide administrative and accounting services to the Fund or its portfolio companies, and expenses, charges and/or related costs incurred directly by the Fund or affiliates in connection such services (including overhead related thereto), in each case, (I) that are specifically charged or specifically allocated or attributed by the Manager, with the oversight of the Board of Trustees, to the Fund or its portfolio companies and (II) provided that any such amounts shall not be greater than what would be paid to an unaffiliated third party for substantially similar advice and/or services);

 

  iii. the cost of calculating the Fund’s net asset value, including the cost of any third-party valuation services;

 

  iv. the cost of effecting any sales and repurchases of the Common Shares and other securities;

 

  v. fees and expenses payable under any intermediary manager and selected intermediary agreements, if any;

 

  vi. interest and fees and expenses arising out of all borrowings, guarantees and other financings or derivative transactions (including interest, fees and related legal expenses) made or entered into by the Fund, including, but not limited to, the arranging thereof and related legal expenses;

 

  vii. all fees, costs and expenses of any loan servicers and other service providers and of any custodians, lenders, investment banks and other financing sources;

 

  viii. costs incurred in connection with the formation or maintenance of entities or vehicles to hold the Fund’s assets for tax or other purposes;

 

  ix. costs of derivatives and hedging;

 

  x. expenses, including travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, incurred by the Manager, or members of its investment team, or payable to third parties, in evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring and performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies, including such expenses related to potential investments that were not consummated, and, if necessary, enforcing the Fund’s rights;

 

  xi. expenses (including the allocable portions of compensation and out-of-pocket expenses such as travel expenses) or an appropriate portion thereof of employees of the Manager to the extent such expenses relate to attendance at meetings of the Board of Trustees or any committees thereof;

 

  xii. all fees, costs and expenses, if any, incurred by or on behalf of the Fund in developing, negotiating and structuring prospective or potential investments that are not ultimately made, including, without limitation any legal, tax, administrative, accounting, travel, meals, accommodations and entertainment, advisory, consulting and printing expenses, reverse termination fees and any liquidated damages, commitment fees that become payable in connection with any proposed investment that is not ultimately made, forfeited deposits or similar payments;

 

  xiii. the allocated costs incurred by the Manager in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;

 

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  xiv. all brokerage costs, hedging costs, prime brokerage fees, custodial expenses, agent bank and other bank service fees; private placement fees, commissions, appraisal fees, commitment fees and underwriting costs; costs and expenses of any lenders, investment banks and other financing sources, and other investment costs, fees and expenses actually incurred in connection with evaluating, making, holding, settling, clearing, monitoring or disposing of actual investments (including, without limitation, travel, meals, accommodations and entertainment expenses and any expenses related to attending trade association and/or industry meetings, conferences or similar meetings, any costs or expenses relating to currency conversion in the case of investments denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars) and expenses arising out of trade settlements (including any delayed compensation expenses);

 

  xv. investment costs, including all fees, costs and expenses incurred in sourcing, evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring, trading (including trading errors), settling, monitoring and holding prospective or actual investments or investment strategies including, without limitation, any financing, legal, filing, auditing, tax, accounting, compliance, loan administration, travel, meals, accommodations and entertainment, advisory, consulting, engineering, data-related and other professional fees, costs and expenses in connection therewith (to the extent the Manager is not reimbursed by a prospective or actual issuer of the applicable investment or other third parties or capitalized as part of the acquisition price of the transaction) and any fees, costs and expenses related to the organization or maintenance of any vehicle through which the Fund directly or indirectly participates in the acquisition, holding and/or disposition of investments or which otherwise facilitate the Fund’s investment activities, including without limitation any travel and accommodations expenses related to such vehicle and the salary and benefits of any personnel (including personnel of Manager or its affiliates) reasonably necessary and/or advisable for the maintenance and operation of such vehicle, or other overhead expenses (including any fees, costs and expenses associated with the leasing of office space (which may be made with one or more affiliates of Prudential as lessor in connection therewith)) and any broken deal expenses;

 

  xvi. transfer agent, dividend agent and custodial fees;

 

  xvii. fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;

 

  xviii. federal and state registration fees, franchise fees, any stock exchange listing fees and fees payable to rating agencies;

 

  xix. independent trustees’ fees and expenses including reasonable travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, and any legal counsel or other advisors retained by, or at the discretion or for the benefit of, the independent trustees;

 

  xx. costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 compliance and attestation and costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents with the SEC, FINRA, U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and other regulatory bodies and other reporting and compliance costs, including registration and exchange listing and the costs associated with reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act and any other applicable federal and state securities laws, and the compensation of professionals responsible for the foregoing;

 

  xxi. all fees, costs and expenses associated with the preparation and issuance of the Fund’s periodic reports and related statements (e.g., financial statements and tax returns) and other internal and third-party printing (including a flat service fee), publishing (including time spent performing such printing and publishing services) and reporting-related expenses (including other notices and communications) in respect of the Fund and its activities (including internal expenses, charges and/or related costs incurred, charged or specifically attributed or allocated by the Fund or the Manager or its affiliates in connection with such provision of services thereby);

 

  xxii. the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to shareholders (including printing and mailing costs) and the costs of any shareholder or Trustee meetings;

 

  xxiii. proxy voting expenses;

 

  xxiv. costs associated with an exchange listing;

 

  xxv. costs of registration rights granted to certain investors;

 

  xxvi. any taxes and/or tax-related interest, fees or other governmental charges (including any penalties incurred where the Manager lacks sufficient information from third parties to file a timely and complete tax return) levied against the Fund and all expenses incurred in connection with any tax audit, investigation, litigation, settlement or review of the Fund and the amount of any judgments, fines, remediation or settlements paid in connection therewith;

 

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  xxvii. all fees, costs and expenses of any litigation, arbitration or audit involving the Fund any vehicle or its portfolio companies and the amount of any judgments, assessments fines, remediations or settlements paid in connection therewith, Trustees and officers, liability or other insurance (including costs of title insurance) and indemnification (including advancement of any fees, costs or expenses to persons entitled to indemnification) or extraordinary expense or liability relating to the affairs of the Fund;

 

  xxviii. all fees, costs and expenses associated with the Fund’s information, obtaining and maintaining technology (including the costs of any professional service providers), hardware/ software, data-related communication, market data and research (including news and quotation equipment and services and including costs allocated by the Manager’s or its affiliates’ internal and third-party research group (which are generally based on time spent, assets under management, usage rates, proportionate holdings or a combination thereof or other reasonable methods determined by the Manager) and expenses and fees (including compensation costs) charged or specifically attributed or allocated by the Manager and/or its affiliates for data-related services provided to the Fund and/or its portfolio companies (including in connection with prospective investments), each including expenses, charges, fees and/or related costs of an internal nature; provided, that any such expenses, charges or related costs shall not be greater than what would be paid to an unaffiliated third party for substantially similar services) reporting costs (which includes notices and other communications and internally allocated charges), and dues and expenses incurred in connection with membership in industry or trade organizations;

 

  xxix. the costs of specialty and custom software for monitoring risk, compliance and the overall portfolio, including any development costs incurred prior to the filing of the Fund’s election to be treated as a business development company;

 

  xxx. costs associated with individual or group shareholders;

 

  xxxi. fidelity bond, trustees and officers errors and omissions liability insurance and other insurance premiums;

 

  xxxii. direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, copying and secretarial and other staff;

 

  xxxiii. all fees, costs and expenses of winding up and liquidating the Fund’s assets;

 

  xxxiv. extraordinary expenses (such as litigation or indemnification);

 

  xxxv. all fees, costs and expenses related to compliance-related matters (such as developing and implementing specific policies and procedures in order to comply with certain regulatory requirements) and regulatory filings; notices or disclosures related to the Fund’s activities (including, without limitation, expenses relating to the preparation and filing of filings required under the Securities Act, TIC Form SLT filings, Internal Revenue Service filings under FATCA and FBAR reporting requirements applicable to the Fund or reports to be filed with the CFTC, reports, disclosures, filings and notifications prepared in connection with the laws and/or regulations of jurisdictions in which the Fund engages in activities, including any notices, reports and/or filings required under the AIFMD, European Securities and Markets Authority and any related regulations, and other regulatory filings, notices or disclosures of the Manager relating to the Fund and its affiliates relating to the Fund, and their activities) and/or other regulatory filings, notices or disclosures of the Manager and its affiliates relating to the Fund including those pursuant to applicable disclosure laws and expenses relating to FOIA requests, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any expenses incurred for general compliance and regulatory matters that are not related to the Fund and its activities;

 

  xxxvi. costs and expenses (including travel) in connection with the diligence and oversight of the Fund’s service providers;

 

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  xxxvii. costs and expenses, including travel, meals, accommodations, entertainment and other similar expenses, incurred by the Manager or its affiliates for meetings with existing investors and any intermediaries, registered investment advisors, financial and other advisors representing such existing investors; and

 

  xxxviii. all other expenses incurred by the Manager in connection with administering the Fund’s business.

 

From time to time, the Manager or its affiliates may pay third-party providers of goods or services. We will reimburse the Manager or such affiliates thereof for any such amounts paid on our behalf. From time to time, the Manager may defer or waive fees and/or rights to be reimbursed for expenses. All of the foregoing expenses will ultimately be borne by our shareholders, subject to the cap on organization and offering expenses described above.

 

Expense Limitation and Reimbursement Agreement

  

Pursuant to an Expense Limitation and Reimbursement Agreement, for three years from effectiveness of the Fund’s registration statement (the “ELRA Period”), the Manager has contractually agreed to waive its fees and/or reimburse expenses of the Fund so that the Fund’s Specified Expenses (as defined below) will not exceed [•]% of net assets (annualized). The Fund has agreed to repay these amounts, when and if requested by the Manager, but only if and to the extent that Specified Expenses are less than [ ]% of net assets (annualized) (or, if a lower expense limit is then in effect, such lower limit) within three years after the date the Manager waived or reimbursed such fees or expenses. This arrangement cannot be terminated without the consent of the Fund’s Board prior to the end of the ELRA Period. “Specified Expenses” includes all expenses incurred in the business of the Fund, including organizational and offering costs (other than Initial Organization and Offering Costs), with the following exceptions: (i) the Management Fee, (ii) the Incentive Fee, (iii) the Servicing Fee, (iv) the Distribution Fee, (v) property level expenses, (vi) brokerage costs or other investment-related out-of-pocket expenses, including with respect to unconsummated investments, (vii) dividend/interest payments (including any dividend payments, interest expenses, commitment fees, or other expenses related to any leverage incurred by the Fund), (viii) taxes, and (ix) extraordinary expenses (as determined in the sole discretion of the Manager).

  

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Share Repurchase Program

 

Beginning no later than the first full calendar quarter following the date that the Fund first publicly sells shares to a person or entity other than the Manager or its affiliates, and at the discretion of the Board of Trustees, the Fund intends to commence a share repurchase program in which it intends to offer to repurchase, in each quarter, up to 5% of its Common Shares outstanding (either by number of shares or aggregate NAV) as of the close of the previous calendar quarter. The Board of Trustees may amend or suspend the share repurchase program at any time if in its reasonable judgment it deems such action to be in the Fund’s best interest and the best interest of the Fund’s shareholders, such as when a repurchase offer would place an undue burden on the Fund’s liquidity, adversely affect the Fund’s operations or risk having an adverse impact on the Fund that would outweigh the benefit of the repurchase offer. As a result, share repurchases may not be available each quarter. The Fund intends to conduct such repurchase offers in accordance with the requirements of Rule 13e-4 promulgated under the Exchange Act and Section 23(c) of the 1940 Act. All shares purchased by the Fund pursuant to the terms of each tender offer will be retired and thereafter will be authorized and unissued shares.

 

Under the Fund’s share repurchase program, to the extent the Fund offers to repurchase shares in any particular quarter, the Fund expects to repurchase shares pursuant to quarterly tender offers (such date of the offer, the “Repurchase Date”) using a purchase price equal to the NAV per share as of the last calendar day of the applicable quarter, except that shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year will be repurchased at 98% of such NAV (an “Early Repurchase Deduction”). The one-year holding period is measured as of the subscription closing date immediately following the prospective repurchase date. The Early Repurchase Deduction may be waived in the case of repurchase requests arising from the death, divorce or qualified disability of the holder. The Early Repurchase Deduction will be retained by the Fund for the benefit of remaining shareholders.

 

In the event the amount of shares tendered exceeds the repurchase offer amount, shares will be repurchased on a pro rata basis (i.e., the number of shares each shareholder requested to have repurchased will be reduced by the same percentage). All unsatisfied repurchase requests must be resubmitted in the next quarterly tender offer, or upon the recommencement of the share repurchase program, as applicable.

 

The majority of the Fund’s assets will consist of instruments that cannot generally be readily liquidated without impacting the Fund’s ability to realize full value upon their disposition. Therefore, the Fund may not always have sufficient liquid resources to make repurchase offers. In order to provide liquidity for share repurchases, the Fund intends to generally maintain under normal circumstances an allocation to liquid investments. The Fund may fund repurchase requests from sources other than cash flow from operations, including the sale of assets, borrowings, return of capital or offering proceeds, and although the Fund generally expects to fund repurchases from cash flow from operations, the Fund has not established limits on the amounts it may pay from such sources. Any capital returned through repurchases will be returned after the payment of fees and expenses. Should making repurchase offers, in the Fund’s judgment, place an undue burden on the Fund’s liquidity, adversely affect the Fund’s operations or risk having an adverse impact on the Fund as a whole, or should the Fund otherwise determine that investing the Fund’s liquid assets in private credit or other illiquid investments rather than repurchasing the Fund’s shares is in the best interests of the Fund as a whole, then the Fund may choose to offer to repurchase fewer shares than described above, or none at all. See “Share Repurchase Program.”

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

The Fund is required to report its investments for which current market values are not readily available at fair value. The Fund values its investments in accordance with FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC 820”), which defines fair value as the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the applicable measurement date. ASC 820 prioritizes the use of observable market prices derived from such prices over entity-specific inputs. Due to the inherent uncertainties of valuation, certain estimated fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been realized had a ready market for these investments existed, and these differences could be material. See “Determination of Net Asset Value” for more information on how we value our investments.

 

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Revenue Recognition

 

Interest Income

 

Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis and includes the accretion of discounts and amortizations of premiums. Discounts from and premiums to par value on debt investments purchased are accreted/amortized into interest income over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method. The amortized cost of debt investments represents the original cost, including loan origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, if any. Upon prepayment of a loan or debt security, any prepayment premiums, unamortized upfront loan origination fees and unamortized discounts are recorded as interest income in the current period.

 

PIK Income

 

The Fund may have loans in its portfolio that contain PIK provisions. PIK represents interest that is accrued and recorded as interest income at the contractual rates, increases the loan principal on the respective capitalization dates, and is generally due at maturity. Such income is included in interest income in the Fund’s statement of operations. If at any point the Fund believes PIK is not expected to be realized, the investment generating PIK will be placed on non-accrual status. When a PIK investment is placed on non-accrual status, the accrued, uncapitalized interest is generally reversed through interest income. To maintain the Fund’s status as a RIC, this non-cash source of income must be paid out to shareholders in the form of dividends, even though the Fund has not yet collected cash.

 

Dividend Income

 

Dividend income on preferred equity securities is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are payable by the portfolio company and are expected to be collected. Dividend income on common equity securities is recorded on the record date for private portfolio companies or on the ex-dividend date for publicly-traded portfolio companies.

 

Fee Income

 

The Fund may receive various fees in the ordinary course of business such as for consents, waivers and amendments, as well as fees for managerial assistance rendered by the Fund to the portfolio companies. Such fees are recognized as income when earned or the services are rendered.

 

Non-Accrual Income

 

Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Additionally, any original issue discount and market discount are no longer accreted to interest income as of the date the loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid current and, in the Subadviser’s judgment, are likely to remain current. The Subadviser may make exceptions to this treatment and determine to not place a loan on non-accrual status if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.

 

Distributions

 

To the extent that the Fund has taxable income available, the Fund intends to make monthly distributions to its shareholders. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the record date. All distributions will be paid at the discretion of our Board of Trustees and will depend on our earnings, financial condition, maintenance of our tax treatment as a RIC, compliance with applicable BDC regulations and such other factors as our Board of Trustees may deem relevant from time to time.

 

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Income Taxes

 

The Fund has elected to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. The Fund also intends to elect to be treated as a RIC under the Code. So long as the Fund maintains its status as a RIC, it generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its shareholders as dividends. Rather, any tax liability related to income earned and distributed by the Fund would represent obligations of the Fund’s investors and would not be reflected in the financial statements of the Fund.

 

The Fund evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold are reserved and recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes are included in income tax expense. Conclusions regarding tax positions are subject to review and may be adjusted at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, on-going analyses of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.

 

To qualify for and maintain qualification as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. In addition, to qualify for RIC tax treatment, the Fund must distribute to its shareholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of the sum of (i) its “investment company taxable income” for that year (without regard to the deduction for dividends paid), which is generally its ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of its realized net short-term capital gains over its realized net long- term capital losses and (ii) its net tax-exempt income.

 

In addition, based on the excise tax distribution requirements, the Fund is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed income unless the Fund distributes in a timely manner in each taxable year an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in prior years. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the Fund that is subject to corporate income tax is considered to have been distributed.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, are any material legal proceeding threatened against us. From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. Our business is also subject to extensive regulation, which may result in regulatory proceedings against us. While the outcome of any such future legal or regulatory proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that any such future proceedings will have a material effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

We have entered into the Management Agreement with the Manager to provide us with investment advisory services and administrative services. Payments for services under the Management Agreement are described in “Management and Advisory Arrangements.”

 

We intend to establish one or more credit facilities or enter into other financing arrangements to facilitate investments and the timely payment of our expenses. It is anticipated that any such credit facilities will bear interest at floating rates at to-be-determined spreads over LIBOR, SOFR or another reference rate. We cannot assure shareholders that we will be able to enter into a credit facility on favorable terms or at all. In connection with a credit facility or other borrowings, lenders may require us to pledge assets, commitments and/or drawdowns (and the ability to enforce the payment thereof) and may ask to comply with positive or negative covenants that could have an effect on our operations.

 

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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

Uncertainty with respect to the economic effects of the COVID-19 outbreak has introduced significant volatility in the financial markets, and the effect of the volatility could materially impact our market risks, including those listed herein. We will be subject to financial market risks, including valuation risk and interest rate risk.

 

Valuation Risk

 

We plan to invest primarily in illiquid debt securities of private companies. Securities that are not publicly traded or for which market prices are not readily available will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to procedures adopted by the Manager, as valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act (“Valuation Designee”), and under the oversight of the Board of Trustees, based on, among other things, the input of the Manager, the Subadviser and independent third-party valuation firms engaged at the direction of Valuation Designee to review the Fund’s investments. The Board of Trustees will review and determine, or (subject to the Board of Trustee’s oversight) delegate to the Valuation Designee to determine, the fair value of each of the Fund’s investments and NAV per share each month. There is no single standard for determining fair value. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments we make. If we were required to liquidate a portfolio investment in a forced or liquidation sale, we may realize amounts that are different from the amounts presented and such differences could be material. See “Determination of Net Asset Value.”

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. We intend to fund portions of our investments with borrowings, and at such time, our net investment income will be affected by the difference between the rate at which we invest and the rate at which we borrow. Accordingly, we cannot assure shareholders that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income.

 

If deemed prudent, we may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to minimize our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. We may hedge against interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options and forward contracts subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. While hedging activities may insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in benefits of lower interest rates with respect to our portfolio of investments with fixed interest rates. We may also borrow funds in local currency as a way to hedge our non-U.S. denominated investments.

 

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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGIES

 

The Fund’s investment objective is to seek to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation. The Fund will seek to meet its investment objective by investing primarily in privately placed floating rate leveraged (below investment grade) debt, including, but not limited to, senior secured, first lien, debt issuances in middle market companies primarily in the United States, as well as up to 30% of its total assets in investments in other countries (primarily Canada, Europe, Australia and Latin America) by utilizing the experience and expertise that PPC has in managing a portfolio of direct lending investments, since 2000. Emphasis will be placed on companies with value-added businesses in narrowly defined and defensive market sectors, and with the exception of collateral-backed transactions, companies capable of healthy free cash flow generation. PPC also looks for strong management teams with demonstrated track records and significant personal economic stakes in their companies’ success. PPC will conduct research and due diligence review on each potential investment, utilizing its network of contacts to understand and analyze the particular industry, company and management team in addition to third party confirmatory diligence from a wide range of advisors performing such services as financial/accounting due diligence, commercial/market due diligence, channel checks/customer references, insurance, technology, legal, tax and background checks. After closing an investment, PPC continues to work actively with its portfolio companies, including an active dialogue with management and intensive monitoring of financial performance. The Fund’s portfolio management will be led by PPC’s dedicated Direct Lending team and supplemented by robust technology and access to captive, deeply experienced functional resources of PPC, including in-house legal and workouts teams available on a shared basis.

 

The Fund’s strategy implements six key tenets:

 

  · Focus on the middle market companies where PPC believes better value can be found;

 

  · Broad sourcing capabilities, to enable selectivity and portfolio diversification among both loans that involved private equity sponsors and non-sponsored loans;

 

  · Disciplined and consistent underwriting through cycles, to manage credit risk;

 

  · Focus on core credit and loss mitigation, to seek consistent returns;

 

  · Lead or significant role in financings, to control the Fund’s investment outcomes; and

 

  · Active portfolio management, where PPC’s influence is a driver of return.

 

Utilizing this strategy, the Fund intends to structure its investments seeking meaningful contractual debt repayment and risk reduction features, typically first-priority senior secured ranking in the capital structure, and full maintenance covenant and terms protections. The Fund will have a limited basket for second lien deals focused on transactions with true collateral coverage, expected to be no more than 20% of total invested capital in senior secured second and third lien loans, and unsecured loans. To manage its liquidity needs, from time to time the Fund also intends to invest a portion of its assets in liquid assets, including cash and cash equivalents, liquid fixed-income securities and other credit instruments.

 

Consistent with the strategy detailed above, PPC has closed more than 160 transactions since 2000. More recently, PPC’s direct lending strategy expanded to capture the full market opportunity set as opposed to previously focusing only on a more limited set of more conservatively leveraged and priced bank loan style deals. Additionally, we believe the Fund can benefit from the terms and covenant protections PPC seeks in its loans as well as amortization and risk reduction features (e.g., excess cash flow sweeps and de-leveraging covenants, in addition to scheduled principal amortization).

 

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The Manager and the Subadviser

 

PGIM Investments, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential and a registered investment adviser, is the Fund’s investment manager. PGIM Investments and its predecessors have served as a manager or administrator to registered investment companies since 1987. PGIM Investments’ principal address is 655 Broad Street, Newark, NJ 07102-4410. PGIM Investments serves as investment manager to all of the Prudential U.S. and offshore open-end management investment companies, and as manager and administrator to closed-end investment companies. As of June 30, 2022, PGIM Investments’ total assets under management were approximately $298.2 billion.

 

PGIM will serve as the Fund’s subadviser. PGIM is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential that was organized in 1984. As of June 30, 2022, PGIM managed approximately $1.26 trillion in assets. PGIM will provide day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio primarily through its dedicated private credit asset management business unit, PPC, although the Manager is permitted to allocate portions of the Fund’s portfolio to any of the business units within PGIM. PPC is a leading source of private debt for public and private companies and is the private credit arm of PGIM. As of June 30, 2022, PPC managed a $95.8 billion portfolio of private placements, loans and mezzanine investments across its regional office network in North America, Europe and Australia. The business is supported by more than 180 professionals globally.

  

Market Opportunity

 

The Fund believes direct lending investments offer opportunity for attractive risk adjusted returns. Compared to many other asset classes, direct lending is structured to provide protection against a downturn in performance through covenants and is generally in a senior secured position in the capital structure ahead of subordinated debt and equity. In addition, direct lending is designed to provide significant current income through contractual coupon rates, and such income has inflation protections given its floating rate coupon paid with respect to an underlying reference rate and the tendency of rates to raise during periods of inflation.

 

The direct lending market is generally a leveraged buyout-driven, private equity-led market, which is driven by sponsored deal flow, estimated at 80%+ of the market, yet fundamentally relies on private placement style credit and terms underwriting. However, direct lending is also used for refinancings, recapitalizations, growth financings and strategic acquisitions not involving private equity firms. These non-buyout transactions form a different type of transaction risk from leveraged buyouts, given they are not often a “change of control.” PPC believes it is well positioned to source non-buyout deals through its direct access to companies in the middle market and comfort and experience dealing with non-sponsored transactions.

 

Direct lending is widely utilized in the middle market, which is characterized by a large number of target companies and lower penetration by large financial buyers and intermediaries. As a result, purchase price and debt multiples tend to be lower than large capitalization transactions found in the broadly syndicated leveraged loan market.

 

Unlike many private equity investments, direct lending investments are typically not as dependent upon “exits” to generate liquidity. This is particularly attractive given the volatility of the M&A and IPO markets and greater sensitivity to valuations in an equity investment versus a debt investment. Direct lending investments can be monetized through any combination of refinancings, recapitalizations, sales of companies, merger events, IPOs/public offerings and liquidations.

 

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Current challenges include overall asset price inflation – starting with private equity valuations and extending to correspondingly high leverage, whereby the purchase price may not equal true valuation through cycles – and an increasingly large supply of direct lending dry powder (uncalled capital commitments in private funds) focused on an acute segment of the market, principally upper mid-market private equity sponsored leveraged buy-outs. Lower reference rates in the United States following a recent period of monetary policy tightening have also produced a return drag on actively invested portfolios. The resulting supply and demand dynamics have contributed to returns compression and/or compression of risk adjusted returns as measured by yield per unit of leverage, and terms leakage, whereby larger direct lending deals often feature covenant-loose or even covenant-lite structures in addition to increasingly equity friendly terms governing restricted payments, unrestricted subsidiaries and free and clear or permitted baskets for other equity friendly transactions (joint ventures, investment, asset sales, IP subsidiary leakage, guarantor coverage, incremental facilities with most favored nation sunsets, etc.)

 

As a result of these dynamics, PPC’s investment philosophy in direct lending is reinforced. PPC focuses on leveraging its unique origination network to create a scarce competitive advantage that produces a diverse portfolio of both non-sponsored, non-change of control loans coupled with a very selective approach to sponsored loans. This origination strategy broadly focused on middle-market issuers in the United States between $10-$50 million of EBITDA, but with non-sponsored issuers typically in the $25-$75 million EBITDA range, where we believe size and company longevity more than offset non-sponsored risk (i.e., lack of equity fund capital/governance) coupled with a sponsored portfolio focused on lower middle-market issuers of $8-$25 million of EBITDA, where small company risk is offset by equity contribution, governance and the skill of a private equity sponsor (although not all small issuers have sponsors) and the financing size enables PPC to be the sole or lead lender with relationship reciprocity to the sponsor and maintenance of appropriate terms.

 

This origination advantage has enabled PPC to demonstrate continued growth in direct lending investment pace while also remaining very disciplined on risk credit underwriting. PPC intends to maintain its investment discipline by:

 

  · Focusing on first lien senior secured loans – true core direct lending strategy rather than junior debt or purchased equity;

 

  · Seeking deals with maintenance financial covenants and better than market terms protection for equity friendly events;

 

  · Average entry leverage of less than 4.0x debt to EBITDA and less than 50% LTV (Loan to Enterprise Value); and

 

  · Deploying a thorough underwriting process resulting in highly selective investment decisions.

 

Ultimately, unique origination enables selectivity, which coupled with manager experience and credit culture, allows for application of a disciplined and consistent investment model through cycles.

 

Attractive Opportunities in Senior Secured Loans

 

We believe that opportunities in senior secured loans are significant because of the strong defensive characteristics of this asset class. While there is inherent risk in investing in any securities, senior secured debt is on the top of the capital structure and thus has priority in payment among an issuer’s security holders (i.e. senior secured debt holders are due to receive payment before junior creditors and equity holders). Further, these investments are secured by the issuer’s assets, which may be liquidated in the event of a default, if necessary. Senior secured debt often has restrictive covenants for the purpose of additional principal protection and ensuring repayment before junior creditors (i.e., most types of unsecured bondholders, and other security holders) and preserving collateral to protect against credit deterioration.

 

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PPC Strengths

 

Prudential’s investment management business, PGIM, is one of the top ten asset managers worldwide, managing more than $1.26 trillion of assets as of June 30, 2022 and providing deep asset class expertise to meet its clients’ investment objectives. PPC is a leading source of private debt for public and private companies and is the private credit arm of PGIM. As of June 30, 2022, PPC managed a $95.8 billion portfolio of private placements and mezzanine investments through its regional office network in North America, Europe and Australia. The business is supported by more than 180 professionals located in cities across the globe. PPC is a key player in the direct lending asset class, stemming from (i) conservative underwriting, principally driven by seeking borrowers with lower leverage profiles, and (ii) strong capabilities to reduce losses and maximize post-default recovery ratios, which are derived from a disciplined approach to covenants and terms coupled with an active portfolio management strategy, including an experienced workouts team. Please see below for PPC’s competitive advantages:

 

  · Experienced Subadviser. PPC has invested in the direct lending asset class since 2000, and during that time, has employed a consistent investment strategy with long continuity of its investment professionals. PPC believes its depth and experience are important and distinct attributes offered to investors. PPC’s direct lending investment committee members have on average 34 years of private market experience and other senior investment professionals (including managing directors and team leaders) have been with PPC for an average of 17 years.

 

  · Scale of Operations. As of December 31, 2021, PPC manages a portfolio in excess of $100 billion in private capital spread across 1,000 companies in numerous industries and geographies and across the risk spectrum. This scale allows PPC to have a broad view of the debt markets, to research and analyze prospective investments effectively and to cast a wide sourcing net across the middle market.

 

  · Global Network. PPC maintains a regional office network across North America, Europe and Australia that includes 15 offices and over 180 investment professionals. PPC believes that this broad network provides the Fund with consistent access to deals both on a non-sponsored and sponsored basis and both industry and geographic diversification for its investors.

 

  · Differentiated Origination. PPC’s direct lending strategy fully utilizes its global regional office network, to increase penetration of geographic regions and deal sources. PPC has developed strong relationships with middle market companies through its large portfolio of over 1,000 companies worldwide and its active calling efforts. These relationships provide PPC with access to potential transactions at an early stage in a company’s search for capital. PPC also has a wide network of relationships with regional and national intermediaries and with middle market private equity sponsors who provide a range of deal flow.

 

  · Disciplined Credit Culture. PPC employs a cycle-tested, disciplined credit culture by focusing on true first lien, senior secured credit risk with conservative underwriting leverage. PPC focuses on industries that it believes are well established and on companies operating in value-added, defensible niches, with longer revenue life-cycles and stable cash flows. Transactions are generally structured with modest leverage, maintenance covenants, limitations on equity distributions and are generally issued at the primary operating company level with structural priority.

 

  · Detailed Portfolio Management. Once a transaction closes, PPC works actively with portfolio companies. The team diligently monitors the portfolio company through the review of monthly or quarterly financial statements that are incorporated into PPC’s internal tracking model. Additionally, PPC conducts thorough semi-annual reviews of each individual portfolio company. This review is an in-depth analysis of the recent performance trends of each portfolio company. PPC also has direct dialogue with the portfolio company’s management team and/or private equity sponsor, which allows PPC to ask questions and receive real-time commentary on performance on an as needed basis. Semi-annual reviews are supplemented by quarterly valuations. Through these recurring processes, PPC seeks to monitor changes in performance that might adversely affect the portfolio company’s ability to service its debt and provide an early warning system to identify investments requiring more oversight.

 

  · PPC Track Record. Since 2000, and as of December 31, 2021, PPC has invested nearly $5.0 billion in over 160 direct lending transactions.

 

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The Board of Trustees

 

The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board of Trustees” or the “Board” and the members thereof, the “Trustees”) is responsible for the overall supervision of the business and affairs of the Fund and performs the various duties imposed on the trustees of investment companies by the 1940 Act and applicable Delaware law. The Board in turn elects the officers, who are responsible for administering the day-to-day operations of the Fund. Trustees who are not deemed to be “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, are referred to as “Independent Trustees.”  Trustees who are deemed to be “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act, are referred to as “Interested Trustees.” The Board has four Trustees, three of whom are Independent Trustees The names and biographical information of the Trustees are provided under “Management of the Fund—Trustees and Executive Officers.”

 

Investment Selection

 

Under normal circumstances, the Fund intends to invest at least 80% of its total assets (net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes) in private credit investments. The Fund considers private credit investment to include loans, bonds and other credit instruments that are issued in private offerings or issued by private companies. Under normal circumstances, it is expected that the Fund will primarily be invested in privately originated and privately negotiated investments, predominantly direct lending to U.S. middle market companies through (i) first lien senior secured loans (including club/syndicated deals by a small group of investment firms), and (ii) with not more than 20% of total invested capital in senior secured second and third lien loans, and unsecured loans.

 

The Fund will primarily seek investments in middle market companies predominantly located in the United States, as well as up to 30% of its total assets in investments in other countries (primarily Canada, Europe, Australia and Latin America). The Fund’s philosophy is to provide investors with superior geographic diversification. Through its eight U.S. regional offices, PPC can effectively cover the middle market and diversify its investments across the entire United States, with its seven non-U.S. offices providing international exposure. Non-U.S. investments have grown in recent years in conjunction with PPC’s non-U.S. office expansion, especially in Europe, but have been focused on achieving the same underwriting characteristics of U.S. deals, including a disproportionate allocation to the United Kingdom, where creditor rights are very strong.

 

The loans in which the Fund invests will generally pay floating interest rates tied to SOFR (or the local equivalent, e.g., SONIA, EURIBOR and BBSW) plus a fixed spread. The reference rate is often supported by a minimum rate floor (e.g., 1.0% in the case of SOFR/LIBOR loan), which further protects yields during periods of low rates and monetary easing. We believe the consequence of floating rate loans can create a natural inflation hedge on returns for the Fund’s investors as interest rates often rise during periods of inflation.

 

The senior secured loans in which the Fund invests generally have stated terms of five- to six-years, but the expected average terms of such loans is generally three years in practice. It is expected that most of the Fund’s debt investments will be unrated. The Fund’s debt investments may also be rated by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, and, in such case, generally will carry a rating below investment grade (rated lower than “Baa3” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or lower than “BBB-” by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services). The Fund’s unrated debt investments will generally have credit quality consistent with below investment grade securities.

 

The Fund expects to participate in “sponsored transactions” where the Fund provides a loan in connection with a portfolio company transaction to what PPC believes to be are high-quality private equity firms as well as “non-sponsored transactions,” where the Fund makes loan to a company that is not owned by a private equity firm, where the Fund works with an owner/management team directly. PPC has the resources to efficiently identify and manage such sponsored and non-sponsored investments in a sustained way.

 

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The Fund expects to hedge most of the risk of foreign currency fluctuations on the non-U.S. cash receipts that would flow from its non-U.S. investments, including by funding such investments with borrowings denominated in the relevant foreign currency or through other hedging techniques (including the use of foreign currency forward contracts or swaps), subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. A foreign currency forward contract is an obligation to buy or sell a given currency on a future date and at a set price or to make or receive a cash payment based on the value of a given currency at a future date. Delivery of the underlying currency is expected, the terms are individually negotiated, the counterparty is not a clearing corporation or an exchange, and payment on the contract is made upon delivery, rather than daily. There is uncertainty regarding the timing and amounts of those future cash flows, and the Fund’s strategies for hedging transactions are subject to inherent imperfections. As such, the full risk of currency fluctuations will not be eliminated and the Fund may be exposed to additional risk of loss. There can be no guarantee that instruments suitable for hedging in market shifts will be available at the time when the Fund wishes to use them. Certain of the Fund’s hedging transactions may be undertaken through brokers, banks or other organizations, and the Fund will be subject to risk of default or insolvency of such counterparties. In such event, there can be no assurance that any money advanced to or obligations from these counterparties would be repaid or that the Fund would have any recourse in the event of default. Further, hedging transactions may reduce cash available to pay distributions to our shareholders.

 

The Fund’s investments are subject to a number of risks. See “Investment Objective and Strategies” and “Risk Factors.”

 

Valuation Process

 

Each month, the Valuation Designee will value investments in our portfolio, and such values will be disclosed each quarter in reports filed with the SEC. Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at such market quotations. Securities that are not publicly traded or for which market prices are not readily available will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to procedures adopted by the Valuation Designee, and under the oversight of, the Board of Trustees, based on, among other things, the input of the Manager, the Subadviser and independent third-party valuation firms engaged at the direction of the Valuation Designee to review the Fund’s investments. The Board of Trustees will review and determine, or (subject to the Board of Trustee’s oversight) delegate to the Valuation Designee to determine, the fair value of each of the Fund’s investments and NAV per share each month. See “Determination of Net Asset Value.”

 

Allocation of Investment Opportunities

 

General

 

The Manager, Subadviser and their respective affiliates may provide investment management services to other BDCs, registered investment companies, investment funds, client accounts and proprietary accounts that Affiliated Advisers may establish.

 

The Subadviser will share any investment and sale opportunities with its other clients and the Fund in accordance with the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, and PPC’s allocation policies. PPC may contractually agree to give certain other clients certain priority or other allocation rights with respect to certain investments, subject to various conditions set forth in such other clients’ respective governing agreements.

 

In addition, as a BDC regulated under the 1940 Act, the Fund is subject to certain limitations relating to co-investments and joint transactions with affiliates, which likely in certain circumstances limit the Fund’s ability to make investments or enter into other transactions alongside other clients of the Manager and its affiliates.

 

Co-Investment Relief

 

We have applied for exemptive relief that would allow the Fund to co-invest in certain transactions with certain affiliates of the Manager. If we receive an exemptive order from the SEC, the relief will permit us, among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Manager and certain funds managed and controlled by the Manager and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions. Pursuant to such order, the Fund’s Board of Trustees may establish criteria (“Board Criteria”) clearly defining co-investment opportunities in which the Fund will have the opportunity to participate with one or more other public or private PPC funds and managed accounts that target similar assets. If an investment falls within the Board Criteria, PPC must offer an opportunity for the Fund to participate. The Fund may participate or may not participate, depending on whether PPC determines that the investment is appropriate for the Fund (e.g., based on investment strategy). If PPC determines that such investment is not appropriate for us, the investment will not be allocated to us, but PPC will be required to report such investment and the rationale for its determination for us to not participate in the investment to the Board of Trustees at the next quarterly board meeting.

 

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Competition

 

We will compete for investments with other BDCs and investment funds (including private equity funds, mezzanine funds and other credit funds), as well as traditional financial services companies such as commercial banks and other sources of funding. These other BDCs and investment funds might be reasonable investment alternatives to us and may be less costly or complex with fewer and/or different risks than we have. Moreover, alternative investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, have begun to invest in areas in which they have not traditionally invested, including making investments in mid-sized private U.S. companies. As a result of these new entrants, competition for investment opportunities in private U.S. companies may intensify. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of capital and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments than we have. These characteristics could allow our competitors to consider a wider variety of investments, establish more relationships and offer better pricing and more flexible structuring than we are able to do. We may lose investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms or structure. If we are forced to match our competitors’ pricing, terms or structure, we may not be able to achieve acceptable returns on our investments or may bear substantial risk of capital loss. A significant part of our competitive advantage stems from the fact that the market for investments in middle market private U.S. companies is underserved by traditional commercial banks and other financial sources. A significant increase in the number and/or the size of our competitors in this target market could force us to accept less attractive investment terms. Furthermore, many of our competitors have greater experience operating under, or are not subject to, the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC.

 

Non-Exchange Traded, Perpetual-Life BDC

 

The Fund is non-exchange traded, meaning its shares are not listed for trading on a stock exchange or other securities market, and a perpetual-life BDC, meaning it is an investment vehicle of indefinite duration, whose Common Shares are intended to be sold by the BDC monthly on a continuous basis at a price generally equal to the BDC’s monthly NAV per share. In our perpetual-life structure, we may offer investors an opportunity to repurchase their shares on a quarterly basis, but we are not obligated to offer to repurchase any in any particular quarter in our discretion. We believe that our perpetual nature enables us to execute a patient and opportunistic strategy and be able to invest across different market environments. This may reduce the risk of the Fund being a forced seller of assets in market downturns compared to non-perpetual funds. While we may consider a liquidity event at any time in the future, we currently do not intend to undertake a liquidity event, and we are not obligated by our charter or otherwise to effect a liquidity event at any time.

 

Emerging Growth Company

 

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the “JOBS Act.” As an emerging growth company, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting and disclosure requirements that are applicable to public companies that are not emerging growth companies. For so long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to:

 

  · have an auditor attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;

 

  · submit certain executive compensation matters to shareholder advisory votes pursuant to the “say on frequency” and “say on pay” provisions (requiring a non-binding shareholder vote to approve compensation of certain executive officers) and the “say on golden parachute” provisions (requiring a non-binding shareholder vote to approve golden parachute arrangements for certain executive officers in connection with mergers and certain other business combinations) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010; or

 

  · disclose certain executive compensation related items, such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the chief executive officer’s compensation to median employee compensation.

 

In addition, the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company may take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies. This means that an emerging growth company can delay adopting certain accounting standards until such standards are otherwise applicable to private companies.

 

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We will remain an emerging growth company for up to five years, or until the earliest of: (1) the last date of the fiscal year during which we had total annual gross revenues of $1 billion or more; (2) the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt; or (3) the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” as defined under Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act.

 

We do not believe that being an emerging growth company will have a significant impact on our business or this offering. As stated above, we have elected to opt in to the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards available to emerging growth companies. Also, because we are not a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer under Section 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, and will not be for so long as our Common Shares are not traded on a securities exchange, we will not be subject to auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act even once we are no longer an emerging growth company. In addition, so long as we are externally managed by the Manager and we do not directly compensate our executive officers, or reimburse the Manager or its affiliates for the salaries, bonuses, benefits and severance payments for persons who also serve as one of our executive officers or as an executive officer of the Manager, we do not expect to include disclosures relating to executive compensation in our periodic reports or proxy statements and, as a result, do not expect to be required to seek shareholder approval of executive compensation and golden parachute compensation arrangements pursuant to Section 14A(a) and (b) of the Exchange Act.

 

Employees

 

We do not currently have any employees and do not expect to have any employees. Services necessary for our business are provided by individuals who are employees of the Manager or its affiliates pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement. Each of our executive officers described under “Management of the Fund” is employed by the Manager or its affiliates. Our day-to-day investment operations will be managed by the Subadviser. The services necessary for the sourcing and administration of our investment portfolio will be provided by investment professionals employed by the Manager or its affiliates. The Investment Team will focus on origination and transaction development and the ongoing monitoring of our investments.

 

Regulation as a BDC

 

The following discussion is a general summary of the material prohibitions and descriptions governing BDCs generally. It does not purport to be a complete description of all of the laws and regulations affecting BDCs.

 

Qualifying Assets. Under the 1940 Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than Qualifying Assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, Qualifying Assets represent at least 70% of the company’s total assets. The principal categories of Qualifying Assets relevant to our business are any of the following:

 

(1)            Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer (subject to certain limited exceptions) is an Eligible Portfolio Company (as defined below), or from any person who is, or has been during the preceding 13 months, an affiliated person of an Eligible Portfolio Company, or from any other person, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the SEC. An “Eligible Portfolio Company” is defined in the 1940 Act as any issuer which:

 

(a)            is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in, the United States;

 

(b)            is not an investment company (other than a small business investment company wholly owned by the BDC) or a company that would be an investment company but for certain exclusions under the 1940 Act; and

 

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(c)            satisfies any of the following:

 

(i)            does not have any class of securities that is traded on a national securities exchange;

 

(ii)            has a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange, but has an aggregate market value of outstanding voting and non-voting common equity of less than $250 million;

 

(iii)            is controlled by a BDC or a group of companies, including a BDC and the BDC has an affiliated person who is a director of the Eligible Portfolio Company; or

 

(iv)            is a small and solvent company having total assets of not more than $4 million and capital and surplus of not less than $2 million.

 

(2)            Securities of any Eligible Portfolio Company controlled by the Fund.

 

(3)            Securities purchased in a private transaction from a U.S. issuer that is not an investment company or from an affiliated person of the issuer, or in transactions incident thereto, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganization or if the issuer, immediately prior to the purchase of its securities was unable to meet its obligations as they came due without material assistance other than conventional lending or financing arrangements.

 

(4)            Securities of an Eligible Portfolio Company purchased from any person in a private transaction if there is no ready market for such securities and the Fund already owns 60% of the outstanding equity of the Eligible Portfolio Company.

 

(5)            Securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described in (1) through (4) above, or pursuant to the exercise of warrants or rights relating to such securities.

 

(6)            Cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.

 

In addition, a BDC must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described in (1), (2) or (3) above.

 

Significant Managerial Assistance. A BDC must have been organized and have its principal place of business in the United States and must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described above. However, in order to count portfolio securities as Qualifying Assets for the purpose of the 70% test, the BDC must either control the issuer of the securities or must offer to make available to the issuer of the securities (other than small and solvent companies described above) significant managerial assistance; except that, where the BDC purchases such securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together, one of the other persons in the group makes available such managerial assistance. Making available significant managerial assistance means, among other things, any arrangement whereby the BDC, through its or the Manager’s or Subadviser’s directors, officers or employees, offers to provide and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company through monitoring of portfolio company operations, selective participation in board and management meetings, consulting with and advising a portfolio company’s officers or other organizational or financial guidance.

 

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Temporary Investments. Pending investment in other types of Qualifying Assets, as described above, our investments can consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, which are referred to herein, collectively, as temporary investments.

 

In implementing these temporary strategies, the Fund may invest all or a portion of its assets in cash; fixed income securities; U.S. government securities, including bills, notes and bonds differing as to maturity and rates of interest that are either issued or guaranteed by the Treasury or by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities; certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or a savings and loan association; commercial paper; bankers’ acceptances; bank time deposits; shares of money market funds or short-term bond funds; securities issued or guaranteed by the federal government or any of its agencies, or any state or local government; or any other securities or cash equivalents that the Subadviser considers consistent with this strategy.

 

Other Investments and Strategies. In addition to its principal investment strategies, the Fund also may use the following non-principal investment strategies to try to increase its returns or protect its assets if market conditions warrant.

 

ESG Integration.  PPC considers relevant ESG factors as part of its comprehensive investment analysis. More specifically, PPC analyzes ESG factors as part of PPC’s broader investment decisions if they are of material importance in the context of the investment. Each factor is considered during the initial investment process and re-assessed periodically. While PPC’s investment teams are provided with information on ESG factors, and take ESG risks into account when making an investment decision, such ESG risks would not by themselves prevent PPC from making any investment.  Instead, ESG factors form part of the overall risk management processes, and are one of many risks which may, depending on the specific investment opportunity, be relevant to a determination of risk.  However, PPC does not apply any absolute risk limits or risk appetite thresholds which relate exclusively to ESG risk as a separate category of risk.  For the avoidance of doubt, while PPC is committed to ESG principles, the Fund would not be considered to promote ESG characteristics or have sustainable investment as its objective.

 

U.S. Government Securities. U.S. Government securities are obligations of and, in certain cases, guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. The U.S. Government does not guarantee the NAV of the Fund’s shares. Some U.S. Government securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; others are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “U.S. Treasury”); others are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations; and still others, such as those of the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. U.S. Government securities may include zero coupon securities, which do not distribute interest on a current basis and tend to be subject to greater risk than interest-paying securities of similar maturities.

 

Money Market Instruments. The Fund may hold cash and/or invest in money market instruments, including commercial paper of a U.S. or non-U.S. company, non-U.S. government securities, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, time deposits of domestic and non-U.S. banks, and obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities. These obligations may be U.S. dollar-denominated or denominated in a non-U.S. currency. Money market instruments typically have a maturity of one year or less as measured from the date of purchase.

 

Investments in Affiliated Funds. The Fund may invest its assets in affiliated funds that are registered investment companies under the 1940 Act. The Fund can invest its free cash balances in affiliated short-term bond funds and/or money market funds to obtain income on short-term cash balances while awaiting attractive investment opportunities, to provide liquidity in preparation for anticipated redemptions or for defensive purposes. Such an investment could also allow the Fund to obtain the benefits of a more diversified portfolio available in the affiliated funds than might otherwise be available through direct investments in those asset classes, and will subject the Fund to the risks associated with the particular asset class. As a shareholder in the affiliated funds, the Fund will pay its proportional share of the expenses of the affiliated funds. The affiliated short-term bond funds and certain money market funds do not pay a management fee to the investment manager, since the investment manager only receives reimbursement for its expenses. Thus, shareholders of the Fund are not paying management fees for both the Fund and the affiliated short-term bond funds and money market funds. The investment results of the portions of the Fund’s assets invested in the affiliated funds will be based on the investment results of the affiliated funds.

 

Foreign Currency Transactions. Based on market conditions, the Fund expects to enter into foreign currency forward contracts (“forward contracts”) as a hedge against fluctuations in future foreign currency exchange rates. The Fund may engage in foreign currency exchange transactions in connection with its investments in foreign instruments. The Fund is not required to hedge its currency exposure, if any, and may choose not to do so. The Fund generally will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market or through forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies, including the payment of dividends and the settlement of transactions that otherwise might require untimely dispositions of Fund investments.

 

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A foreign currency forward contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price and for an amount set at the time of the contract. Presently, these contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers, but may be required to be traded on an exchange and cleared through a central counterparty. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies. At the consummation of a forward contract, the Fund may either make delivery of the foreign currency or terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the foreign currency by purchasing an offsetting contract obligating it to purchase, at the same maturity date, the same amount of such foreign currency. If the Fund chooses to make delivery of the foreign currency, it may be required to obtain such currency through the sale of portfolio securities denominated in such currency or through conversion of other assets of the Fund into such currency. If the Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund will realize a gain or loss to the extent that there is a difference between the forward contract price and the offsetting forward contract price.

 

It should be noted that this method of protecting the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. Rather, it simply establishes a rate of exchange that can be achieved at some future point in time. Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they tend to limit any potential gain should the value of the currency increase.

 

By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars or other currency, of the amount of foreign currency involved in an underlying security transaction, the Fund may be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the currency that is being used for the security transaction. A dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Fund desire to resell that currency to the dealer.

 

Warrants. Under the 1940 Act, a BDC is subject to restrictions on the issuance, terms and amount of warrants, options or rights to purchase shares that it may have outstanding at any time. In particular, the amount of shares that would result from the conversion or exercise of all outstanding warrants, options or rights to purchase shares cannot exceed 25% of the BDC’s total outstanding shares.

 

Leverage and Senior Securities; Coverage Ratio. We are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of shares senior to our Common Shares if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, would at least equal 150% immediately after each such issuance. On [•], 2022, our sole shareholder approved the adoption of this 150% threshold pursuant to Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act and such election became effective the following day. In addition, while any senior securities remain outstanding, we will be required to make provisions to prohibit any dividend distribution to our shareholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the dividend distribution or repurchase. We will also be permitted to borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary or emergency purposes, which borrowings would not be considered senior securities.

 

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We intend to establish one or more credit facilities and/or subscription facilities or enter into other financing arrangements to facilitate investments and the timely payment of our expenses. It is anticipated that any such credit facilities will bear interest at floating rates at to be determined spreads over LIBOR or an alternative reference rate. We cannot assure shareholders that we will be able to enter into a credit facility. Shareholders will indirectly bear the costs associated with any borrowings under a credit facility or otherwise. In connection with a credit facility or other borrowings, lenders may require us to pledge assets, commitments and/or drawdowns (and the ability to enforce the payment thereof) and may ask to comply with positive or negative covenants that could have an effect on our operations. In addition, from time to time, our losses on leveraged investments may result in the liquidation of other investments held by us and may result in additional drawdowns to repay such amounts.

 

Code of Ethics. We and the Manager have adopted a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act, respectively, that establishes procedures for personal investments and restricts certain personal securities transactions. Personnel subject to the code are permitted to invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by us, so long as such investments are made in accordance with the code’s requirements. You may read and copy this code of ethics at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. You may also obtain copies of the codes of ethics, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following email address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.

 

Affiliated Transactions. We may be prohibited under the 1940 Act from conducting certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our Trustees who are not interested persons and, in some cases, the prior approval of the SEC. We have applied for an exemptive order from the SEC that would permit us, among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Manager and certain funds managed and controlled by the Manager and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions.

 

Other. We will be periodically examined by the SEC for compliance with the 1940 Act, and be subject to the periodic reporting and related requirements of the 1934 Act.

 

We are also required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect against larceny and embezzlement. Furthermore, as a BDC, we are prohibited from protecting any Trustee or officer against any liability to our shareholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.

 

We are also required to designate a chief compliance officer and to adopt and implement written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the federal securities laws and to review these policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation.

 

We are not permitted to change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or to withdraw our election as, a BDC unless approved by a majority of our outstanding voting securities. A majority of the outstanding voting securities of a company is defined under the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (i) 67% or more of such company’s shares present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such company are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such company.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

Board of Trustees

 

Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board of Trustees. The responsibilities of the Board of Trustees include, among other things, the oversight of our investment activities, the oversight of the monthly valuation of our assets, oversight of our financing arrangements and corporate governance activities. Our Board of Trustees consists of four members, three of whom are not “interested persons” of the Fund or of the Manager as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act and are “independent,” as determined by our Board of Trustees. We refer to these individuals as our Independent Trustees. Our Board of Trustees elects our executive officers, who serve at the discretion of the Board of Trustees.

 

Trustees

 

Information regarding the Board of Trustees is as follows:

 

Independent Trustees

 

Name
Year of Birth
Position(s)
Portfolios Overseen
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
  Other Directorships
Held During
Past Five Years
  Length of
Board Service

Morris L. McNair, III

1968
Trustee
Portfolios Overseen: 2

  Chairman of SG Credit Partners, Inc. (lower middle market lender) (August 2019-Present); Chief Executive Officer of MidMark Financial Group, Inc. (specialty finance business) (February 2019-Present); formerly, Founding Partner of Virgo Investment Group (middle-market opportunistic private equity fund) (2010-2019); formerly, Investment Professional, Silver Point Capital (2007-2009); formerly, Senior Managing Director at CIT (2001-2007); formerly, Vice President Wachovia’s Corporate Banking Group (1993-2001).   Director, PGIM Private Real Estate Fund, Inc. (2022-Present); Director, Lease Corporation of America (2013-Present); formerly, Director, Stonegate Capital (Co-Chairman) (2017-2019); formerly, Director; AgResource Management/Agrifund  (Chairman) (2016-2019); formerly, Director, NOW Account Network Corporation (2014-2019); formerly, Director, HPF Service (Chairman) (2013-2019); formerly, Director, Zippy Shell Incorporated (Chairman) (2015-2018); formerly, Director, Ygrene Energy Fund (2014-2018).    Since September 2022

Mary Lee Schneider

1962

Trustee

Portfolios Overseen: 2

 

Formerly, President & Chief Executive Officer of SG360° (direct marketing communications) (2015-2018); formerly, President & Chief Executive Officer of Follett Corp. (PreK-12 Educational Technology & Services) (2012-2015); formerly, President, Digital Solutions & Chief Technology Officer for RR Donnelly (communications company for marketing, commercial printing and related services) (1992-2012); formerly, Time Warner (1985-1987); formerly, McGraw Hill’s Business Week Magazine (1987-1992).

 

  Director, PGIM Private Real Estate Fund, Inc. (2022-Present); Independent Director, Active International (global corporate trade company that leverages assets for multi-platform media) (2019- Present); Independent Director, Larry H. Miller Group (automotive dealerships) (2015-Present); Independent Director, Penn State University’s Board of Trustees (2015-Present); Independent Director, Mercy Home for Boys & Girls’ Leader Council (since 2014-Present).    Since September 2022

Thomas M. Turpin

1960

Trustee and Chairperson

Portfolios Overseen: 2

  Formerly, Chief Operating Officer at Heitman LLC (global real estate investment firm) (2013-2018); formerly,  Chief Operating Officer and Chief Executive Officer of Old Mutual US Asset Management (institutional and retail asset management business) (2002-2010); formerly, Managing Director and Chief Administrative Officer of the Institutional, Retail and Defined Contributions Business; Putnam Investments (1994-1999); formerly, Head of Defined Contribution, Putnam (2000-2001); formerly, Trust Accountant, Financial Analyst, Controller of Institutional group; formerly, Manager, Global Cash and Securities Processing Group The Boston Company (now part of BNY Mellon) (1982-1993).   Director, PGIM Private Real Estate Fund, Inc. (2022-Present); Formerly, Director- Old Mutual Asset Management Trust Co. (2009-2010); formerly, Trustee- Old Mutual Advisors Fund II (2008-2010); formerly, Board Member of numerous investment boutiques majority owned by Old Mutual Asset Management (2004-2010).    Since September 2022

 

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Interested Trustee

 

Name
Year of Birth
Position(s)
Portfolios Overseen
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
  Other Directorships
Held During
Past Five Years
  Length of
Board Service

 Scott E. Benjamin

1973

Trustee & Vice President

Portfolios Overseen: 98

  Executive Vice President (since May 2009) of PGIM Investments LLC; Vice President (since June 2012) of Prudential Investment Management Services LLC; Executive Vice President (since September 2009) of AST Investment Services, Inc.; Senior Vice President of Product Development and Marketing, PGIM Investments (since February 2006); Vice President (since March 2022) of the PGIM Private Real Estate Fund, Inc.; formerly Vice President of Product Development and Product Management, PGIM Investments LLC (2003-2006).    Director, PGIM Private Real Estate Fund, Inc. (2022-Present);    Since September 2022

 

The address for each trustee is c/o PGIM Private Credit Fund, 655 Broad Street, Newark, NJ 07102-4410. While we do not intend to list our shares on any securities exchange, if any class of our shares is listed on a national securities exchange, our Board of Trustees will be divided into three classes of trustees serving staggered terms of three years each.

 

Executive Officers Who are Not Trustees

 

Information regarding our executive officers who are not Trustees is as follows:

 

Name
Year of Birth
Fund Position(a)
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years   Length of
Service as Fund
Officer

Stuart S. Parker

1962

President and Principal Executive Officer

   President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Officer in Charge of PGIM Investments LLC (formerly known as Prudential Investments LLC) (since January 2012); President and PEO (since March 2022) of the PGIM Private Real Estate Fund, Inc.; formerly Executive Vice President of Jennison Associates LLC and Head of Retail Distribution of PGIM Investments LLC (June 2005-December 2011); Investment Company Institute - Board of Governors (since May 2012).    Since September 2022

Claudia DiGiacomo

1974

Chief Legal Officer

  Chief Legal Officer, Executive Vice President and Secretary of PGIM Investments LLC (since August 2020); Chief Legal Officer of Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC (since August 2020); Chief Legal Officer of PIFM Holdco, LLC (since August 2020); Vice President and Corporate Counsel (since January 2005) of Prudential Financial, Inc.; and Corporate Counsel of AST Investment Services, Inc. (since August 2020); formerly Vice President and Assistant Secretary of PGIM Investments LLC (2005-2020); formerly Associate at Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP (1999-2004).    Since September 2022

Isabelle Sajous

1976

Chief Compliance Officer

 

Chief Compliance Officer (since April 2022) of the PGIM Funds, Target Funds, PGIM ETF Trust, Advanced Series Trust, The Prudential Series Fund, Prudential’s Gibraltar Fund, Inc., PGIM Global High Yield Fund, Inc., PGIM High Yield Bond Fund, Inc. and PGIM Short Duration High Yield Opportunities Fund; Chief Compliance Officer; Chief Compliance Officer (since March 2022) of the PGIM Private Real Estate Fund; Vice President, Compliance of PGIM Investments LLC (since December 2020); formerly Director, Compliance (July 2018-December 2020) of Credit Suisse Asset Management LLC, and Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn, LLC (August 2014-July 2018).

 

   Since September 2022

Andrew R. French

1962

Secretary

 

  Vice President of PGIM Investments LLC (since December 2018); Secretary (since March 2022) of the PGIM Private Real Estate Fund, Inc.; formerly Vice President and Corporate Counsel (2010-2018) of Prudential; formerly Director and Corporate Counsel (2006-2010) of Prudential; Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since January 2007) of PGIM Investments LLC; Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since January 2007) of Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC.    Since September 2022

 

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Melissa Gonzalez

1980

Assistant Secretary

  Vice President and Corporate Counsel (since September 2018) of Prudential; Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since August 2020) of PGIM Investments LLC; Assistant Secretary (since March 2022) of the PGIM Private Real Estate Fund, Inc.; formerly Director and Corporate Counsel (March 2014-September 2018) of Prudential.    Since September 2022

Patrick E. McGuinness

1986

Assistant Secretary

  Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since August 2020) of PGIM Investments LLC; Director and Corporate Counsel (since February 2017) of Prudential; and Corporate Counsel (2012-2017) of IIL, Inc.; Assistant Secretary (since March 2022) of the PGIM Private Real Estate Fund, Inc.    Since September 2022

Debra Rubano

1975

Assistant Secretary

  Vice President and Corporate Counsel (since November 2020) of Prudential; Assistant Secretary (since March 2022) of the PGIM Private Real Estate Fund, Inc; formerly Director and Senior Counsel of Allianz Global Investors U.S. Holdings LLC (2010-2020) and Assistant Secretary of numerous funds in the Allianz fund complex (2015-2020).    Since September 2022

Kelly A. Coyne

1968

Assistant Secretary

 

  Director, Investment Operations of Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC (since 2010); Assistant Secretary (since March 2022) of the PGIM Private Real Estate Fund, Inc.    Since September 2022

Christian J. Kelly

1975
Principal Financial Officer

 

 

Vice President, Head of Fund Administration of PGIM Investments LLC (since November 2018); Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer (since March 2022) of the PGIM Private Real Estate Fund, Inc.; formerly Director of Fund Administration of Lord Abbett & Co. LLC (2009-2018), Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer of the Lord Abbett Family of Funds (2017-2018); Director of Accounting, Avenue Capital Group (2008-2009);

Senior Manager, Investment Management Practice of Deloitte & Touche LLP (1998-2007).

   Since September 2022

Elyse M. McLaughlin

1974

Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer

  Vice President (since 2017) and Director (2011-2017), within PGIM Investments Fund Administration; Assistant Treasurer (since March 2022) of the PGIM Private Real Estate Fund, Inc.    Since September 2022

Russ Shupak

1973

Assistant Treasurer

  Vice President (since 2017) and Director (2013-2017), within PGIM Investments Fund Administration; Assistant Treasurer (since March 2022) of the PGIM Private Real Estate Fund, Inc.    Since September 2022

Robert W. McCormack

1973

Assistant Treasurer

  Vice President (2019) and Director (2016-2019), within PGIM Investments Fund Administration; Assistant Treasurer (since March 2022) of the PGIM Private Real Estate Fund, Inc.; formerly Vice President within Goldman, Sachs & Co. Investment Management Controllers (2008-2016), Assistant Treasurer of Goldman Sachs Family of Funds (2015-2016)    Since September 2022

 

(a)              Excludes Mr. Benjamin, Interested Director of the Fund, who also serves as Vice President of the Fund. See biography above.

 

As used in the Fund Officers table “Prudential” means The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

The address for each executive officer is c/o PGIM Private Credit Fund, 655 Broad Street, Newark, NJ 07102-4410.

 

Biographical Information

 

The following is information concerning the business experience of our Board of Trustees and executive officers. Our Trustees have been divided into two groups—Interested Trustees and Independent Trustees. Interested Trustees are “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

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Communications with Trustees

 

Shareholders and other interested parties may contact any member (or all members) of the Board of Trustees by mail. To communicate with the Board of Trustees, any individual Trustees or any group or committee of Trustees, correspondence should be addressed to the Board of Trustees or any such individual Trustees or group or committee of Trustees by either name or title. All such correspondence should be sent c/o PGIM Private Credit Fund, 655 Broad Street, Newark, NJ 07102-4410, Attention: Chief Compliance Officer.

 

Committees of the Board of Trustees

 

Our Board of Trustees currently has two committees: an audit committee and a nominating and governance committee. We do not have a compensation committee because our executive officers do not receive any direct compensation from us. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Fund is not required to hold annual meetings.

 

Audit Committee. The audit committee operates pursuant to a charter approved by our Board of Trustees. The charter sets forth the responsibilities of the audit committee. The primary function of the audit committee is to serve as an independent and objective party to assist the Board of Trustees in selecting, engaging and discharging our independent accountants, reviewing the plans, scope and results of the audit engagement with our independent accountants, approving professional services provided by our independent accountants (including compensation therefore), reviewing the independence of our independent accountants and reviewing the adequacy of our internal controls over financial reporting. The audit committee is presently composed of three persons, including Morris L. McNair, III, Mary Lee Schneider and Thomas M. Turpin, all of whom are considered independent for purposes of the 1940 Act. Morris L. McNair, III serves as the chair of the Audit Committee. Our Board of Trustees has determined that Morris L. McNair, III qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act. Each of the members of the audit committee meet the independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and, in addition, is not an “interested person” of the Fund or of the Manager as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

A copy of the charter of the Audit Committee is available in print to any shareholder who requests it, and it will also be available on the Fund’s website at [www.pgim.com].

 

Nominating and Governance Committee. The nominating and governance committee operates pursuant to a charter approved by our Board of Trustees. The charter sets forth the responsibilities of the nominating and governance committee, including making nominations for the appointment or election of Independent Trustees. The nominating and governance committee consists of three persons, including Morris L. McNair, III, Mary Lee Schneider and Thomas M. Turpin, all of whom are considered independent for purposes of the 1940 Act. Mary Lee Schneider serves as the chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee.

 

The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider nominees to the Board of Trustees recommended by a shareholder, if such shareholder complies with the advance notice provisions of our bylaws. Our bylaws provide that a shareholder who wishes to nominate a person for election as a Trustee at a meeting of shareholders must deliver written notice to our Corporate Secretary. This notice must contain, as to each nominee, all of the information relating to such person as would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement meeting the requirements of Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, and certain other information set forth in the bylaws. In order to be eligible to be a nominee for election as a Trustee by a shareholder, such potential nominee must deliver to our Corporate Secretary a written questionnaire providing the requested information about the background and qualifications of such person and a written representation and agreement that such person is not and will not become a party to any voting agreements, any agreement or understanding with any person with respect to any compensation or indemnification in connection with service on the Board, and would be in compliance with all of our publicly disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality and share ownership and trading policies and guidelines.

 

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A copy of charter of the Nominating and Governance Committee is available in print to any shareholder who requests it, and it will also be available on the Fund’s website at [www.pgim.com].

 

Compensation of Trustees

 

Our Trustees who do not also serve in an executive officer capacity for us or the Manager are entitled to receive annual cash retainer fees, fees for participating in the in-person board and committee meetings and annual fees for serving as a committee chairperson.

 

Name   Estimated
Aggregate Fiscal
Year
Compensation from Fund
  Pension or Retirement
Benefits
Accrued as Part of Fund
Expenses
  Estimated Annual
Benefits
Upon Retirement
  Total Compensation
from Fund
and Fund Complex for
Most
Recent Calendar Year
 
Morris L. McNair, III   $ 68,000   None   None     None  
Mary Lee Schneider   $ 68,000   None   None     None  
Thomas M. Turpin   $ 70,000   None   None     None  

 

We also reimburse each of the Trustees for all reasonable and authorized business expenses in accordance with our policies as in effect from time to time, including reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending each board meeting and each committee meeting not held concurrently with a board meeting.

 

We will not pay compensation to our Trustees who also serve in an executive officer capacity for the Fund, the Manager or the Subadviser.

 

Staffing

 

We do not currently have any employees and do not expect to have any employees. Services necessary for our business are provided by individuals who are employees of the Manager, pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement. Our day-to-day investment operations are managed by our Manager.

 

Compensation of Executive Officers

 

None of the Fund’s officers will receive direct compensation from the Fund.

 

Board Leadership Structure

 

Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board of Trustees. Among other things, our Board of Trustees sets broad policies for us and approves the appointment of our investment adviser, administrator and officers. The role of our Board of Trustees, and of any individual Trustee, is one of oversight and not of management of our day-to-day affairs.

 

Under the Fund’s bylaws, its Board of Trustees may designate one of its Trustees as chair to preside over meetings of our Board of Trustees and meetings of shareholders, and to perform such other duties as may be assigned to him or her by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees has appointed Thomas M. Turpin to serve in the role of chairperson of the Board of Trustees. The chairperson’s role is to preside at all meetings of the Board of Trustees and to act as a liaison with the Manager, counsel and other Trustees generally between meetings. The chairperson serves as a key point person for dealings between management and the Trustees. The chairperson also may perform such other functions as may be delegated by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The Board of Trustees reviews matters related to its leadership structure annually. The Board of Trustees has determined that its leadership structure is appropriate because it allows the Board of Trustees to exercise informed and independent judgment over the matters under its purview and it allocates areas of responsibility among committees of Trustees and the full board in a manner that enhances effective oversight.

 

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The Fund’s Board of Trustees believes that its leadership structure is the optimal structure for us at this time. The Board of Trustees, which will review its leadership structure periodically as part of its annual self-assessment process, further believes that its structure is presently appropriate to enable it to exercise its oversight of the Fund.

 

Board Role in Risk Oversight

 

The Board of Trustees performs its risk oversight function primarily through (i) its standing committees, which report to the entire Board of Trustees and are comprised solely of Independent Trustees, and (ii) active monitoring of our chief compliance officer and our compliance policies and procedures. Oversight of other risks is delegated to the committees.

 

Oversight of our investment activities extends to oversight of the risk management processes employed by the Subadviser as part of their day-to-day management of the Fund’s investment activities. The Board of Trustees anticipates reviewing risk management processes at both regular and special board meetings throughout the year, consulting with appropriate representatives of the Subadviser as necessary and periodically requesting the production of risk management reports or presentations. The goal of the Board of Trustee’s risk oversight function is to ensure that the risks associated with the Fund’s investment activities are accurately identified, thoroughly investigated and responsibly addressed. Investors should note, however, that the Board of Trustees’ oversight function cannot eliminate all risks or ensure that particular events do not adversely affect the value of investments.

 

The Fund believes that the role of its Board of Trustees in risk oversight is effective and appropriate given the extensive regulation to which the Fund is already subject as a BDC. As a BDC, the Fund is required to comply with certain regulatory requirements that control the levels of risk in its business and operations. For example, the Fund is limited in its ability to enter into transactions with its affiliates, including investing in any portfolio company in which one of its affiliates currently has an investment.

 

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PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

 

PGIM Investments will serve as our investment manager. The Manager is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. Subject to the overall supervision of our Board of Trustees, the Manager will provide investment advisory and management services to us and has engaged PGIM as subadviser to provide day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, primarily through PPC, the private credit arm of PGIM.

 

Investment Personnel

 

The following portfolio managers will have primary responsibility for the day-to-day implementation and management of the Fund’s investment portfolio:

 

Dianna Carr-Coletta (Dedicated Partner): [bio to come]

 

Stephen Collins (Partner, Chief Credit Officer): [bio to come]

 

Matthew Harvey (Dedicated Partner, Head of Direct Lending): [bio to come]

 

Mitch Reed (Head of San Francisco and Sydney Offices) [bio to come]

 

Joshua Shipley (Partner, Head of European Direct Lending) [bio to come]

 

The table below shows the dollar range of Common Shares owned by the portfolio managers as of [ ], 2022:

 

Name of Portfolio Manager     Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in the Fund(1)
 
Dianna Carr-Coletta   $ [0]  
Stephen Collins   $ [0]  
Matthew Harvey   $ [0]  
Mitch Reed   $ [0]  
Joshua Shipley   $ [0]  

 

 

(1) Dollar ranges are as follows: $0, $1 – $10,000, $10,001 – $50,000, $50,001 – $100,000, $100,001 – $500,000, $500,001 – $1,000,000, or over $1,000,000.

 

Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Managers

 

The portfolio managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund also manage other registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts, as indicated below. The following table identifies, as of [ ]: (i) the number of other registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts managed by each portfolio manager; (ii) the total assets of such companies, vehicles and accounts; and (iii) the number and total assets of such companies, vehicles and accounts that are subject to an advisory fee based on performance.

 

[To come]

 

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MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORY ARRANGEMENTS

 

PGIM Investments LLC is located at 655 Broad Street, Newark, NJ 07102-4410. The Manager is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. Subject to the overall supervision of our Board of Trustees, the Manager will provide investment advisory and management services to us and has engaged PGIM, Inc. as subadviser to provide day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

Management Agreement

 

The Manager will provide management services to the Fund pursuant to the Management Agreement. Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Manager is responsible for the following:

 

  · determining the composition of our portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes to the Fund’s portfolio and the manner of implementing such changes in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions;

 

  · identifying investment opportunities and making investment decisions for the Fund, including negotiating the terms of investments in, and dispositions of, portfolio securities and other instruments on the Fund’s behalf;

 

  · monitoring the Fund’s investments;

 

  · performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies;

 

  · exercising voting rights in respect of portfolio securities and other investments for the Fund;

 

  · serving on, and exercising observer rights for, boards of directors and similar committees of the Fund’s portfolio companies;

 

  · negotiating, obtaining and managing financing facilities and other forms of leverage;

 

  · reviewing the performance of the Subadviser and making recommendations to the Board with respect to the retention of subadvisers and the renewal of subadvisory contracts;

 

  · administering the Fund's corporate affairs and, in connection therewith, furnishing the Fund with office facilities, together with those ordinary clerical and bookkeeping services which are not being furnished by the Fund's custodian and transfer agent; and

 

  · providing the Fund with such other investment advisory and related services as the Fund may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of capital.

 

The Manager has delegated the investment advisory services it is responsible for providing under the Management Agreement to the Subadviser. See “Subadvisory Agreement”.

 

The Manager’s services under the Management Agreement are not exclusive, and each of the Manager and its affiliates is free to furnish similar services to other entities, and it intends to do so, so long as its services to the Fund are not impaired.

 

The Management Agreement provides that the Manager will not be liable for any error of judgment by the Manager or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which the Management Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services (in which case any award of damages shall be limited to the period and the amount set forth in Section 36(b)(3) of the 1940 Act) or loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties. The Management Agreement provides that it will terminate automatically if assigned (as defined in the 1940 Act), and that it may be terminated without penalty by either PGIM Investments or the Fund by the Board or vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) upon not more than 60 days’, nor less than 30 days’, written notice. The Management Agreement will continue in effect for a period of more than two years from the date of execution only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

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Subadvisory Agreement

 

The Manager has entered into the Subadvisory Agreement with the Subadviser, which provides that the Subadviser will furnish investment advisory services in connection with the management of the Fund.

 

Under the Subadvisory Agreement, the Subadviser, subject to the supervision of the Manager, is responsible for managing the assets of the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, investment program and policies. The Subadviser determines what private credit and other instruments are purchased and sold for the Fund and is responsible for obtaining and evaluating financial data relevant to the Fund. The Manager continues to have responsibility for all investment advisory services pursuant to the Management Agreement and supervises the Subadviser’s performance of such services.

 

The Subadvisory Agreement provides that it will terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) or upon the termination of the Management Agreement. The Subadvisory Agreement may be terminated by the Fund, PGIM Investments, or the Subadviser upon not more than 60 days’ nor less than 30 days’ written notice. Unless earlier terminated as described below, the Subadvisory Agreement will remain in effect for a period of two years from the date it first becomes effective and will remain in effect from year-to-year thereafter if approved annually in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Any new subadvisory agreement or amendment to the Fund’s Management Agreement or Subadvisory Agreement that directly or indirectly results in an increase in the aggregate management fee rate payable by the Fund will be submitted to the Fund’s shareholders for their approval. PGIM Investments does not currently intend to retain unaffiliated subadvisers.

 

Compensation of Manager

 

The Fund will pay the Manager a fee for its services under the Management Agreement consisting of two components: a management fee and an incentive fee. The cost of both the management fee and the incentive fee will ultimately be borne by the shareholders. The Manager pays all or a portion of the management fee and the incentive fee to the Subadviser. The Fund does not directly compensate the Subadviser for its sub-advisory services.

 

Management Fee

 

PGIM Investments will receive a management fee from the Fund. The base management fee is payable monthly in arrears at an annual rate of [ ]% of the value of the Fund’s net assets as of the beginning of the first calendar day of the applicable month. For the first calendar month, net assets will be measured as the date that the Fund first publicly sells shares to a person or entity other than the Manager or its affiliates. The Manager has contractually agreed to waive its management fee for one year from the effective date of the Fund’s registration statement. The longer an investor holds Common Shares during this period, the longer such investor will receive the benefit of this management fee waiver period.

 

Incentive Fee

 

The incentive fee consists of two components that are independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not. A portion of the incentive fee is based on a percentage of our income and a portion is based on a percentage of our capital gains, each as described below.

 

Incentive Fee Based on Income

 

The portion based on our income is based on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns. “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns” means, as the context requires, either the dollar value of, or percentage rate of return on the value of our net assets at the end of the immediate preceding quarter from, interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus our operating expenses accrued for the quarter (including the management fee and any interest expense or fees on any credit facilities or outstanding debt and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred shares, but excluding the incentive fee and any shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees).

 

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Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns include, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that we have not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns do not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. The impact of expense support payments and recoupments are also excluded from Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns.

 

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, expressed as a rate of return on the value of our net assets at the end of the immediately preceding quarter, is compared to a “hurdle rate” of return of [__]% per quarter ([__]% annualized).

 

We will pay the Manager an incentive fee quarterly in arrears with respect to our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in each calendar quarter as follows:

 

  · No incentive fee based on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in any calendar quarter in which our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns do not exceed the hurdle rate of [__]% per quarter ([__]% annualized);

 

  · 100% of the dollar amount of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than a rate of return of [__]% ([__]% annualized). We refer to this portion of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns (which exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than [__]%) as the “catch-up.” The “catch-up” is meant to provide the Manager with approximately [__]% of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns as if a hurdle rate did not apply if this net investment income exceeds [__]% in any calendar quarter; and

 

  · [__]% of the dollar amount of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, if any, that exceed a rate of return of [__]% ([__]% annualized). This reflects that once the hurdle rate is reached and the catch-up is achieved, [__]% of all Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns thereafter are allocated to the Manager.

 

 

Percentage of Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income
Allocated to Quarterly Incentive Fee

 

These calculations are pro-rated for any period of less than three months and adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the relevant quarter. You should be aware that a rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to our debt investments. Accordingly, an increase in interest rates would make it easier for us to meet or exceed the incentive fee hurdle rate and may result in a substantial increase of the amount of incentive fees payable to the Manager with respect to Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns. Because of the structure of the incentive fee, it is possible that we may pay an incentive fee in a calendar quarter in which we incur an overall loss taking into account capital account losses. For example, if we receive Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in excess of the quarterly hurdle rate, we will pay the applicable incentive fee even if we have incurred a loss in that calendar quarter due to realized and unrealized capital losses.

 

Incentive Fee Based on Capital Gains

 

The second component of the incentive fee, the capital gains incentive fee, is payable at the end of each calendar year in arrears. The amount payable equals:

 

  · [__]% of cumulative realized capital gains from inception through the end of such calendar, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid incentive fee on capital gains as calculated in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Each year, the fee paid for the capital gains incentive fee is net of the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains incentive fee for all prior periods. We will accrue, but will not pay, a capital gains incentive fee with respect to unrealized appreciation because a capital gains incentive fee would be owed to the Manager if we were to sell the relevant investment and realize a capital gain. In no event will the capital gains incentive fee payable pursuant to the Management Agreement be in excess of the amount permitted by the Advisers Act, including Section 205 thereof.

 

The fees that are payable under the Management Agreement for any partial period will be appropriately prorated.

 

Sub-Advisory Fee

 

The Manager will pay the Subadviser a subadvisory fee and an incentive fee for its services under the Subadvisory Agreement. The subadvisory fee is payable monthly in arrears by the Manager at an annual rate of [ ]% of the value of the Fund’s net assets as of the beginning of the first calendar day of the applicable month. For the first calendar month, net assets will be measured as the date that the Fund first publicly sells shares to a person or entity other than the Manager or its affiliates. In addition, the Manager will pay the Subadviser [ ]% of the incentive fee that the Manager receives from the Fund. No advisory fees will be paid by the Fund directly to the Subadviser.

 

Under the Subadvisory Agreement, the Subadviser, subject to the supervision of the Manager, is responsible for managing the assets of the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, investment program and policies. The Subadviser determines what private credit and other instruments are purchased and sold for the Fund and is responsible for obtaining and evaluating financial data relevant to the Fund. The Manager continues to have responsibility for all investment advisory services pursuant to the Management Agreement and supervises the Subadviser’s performance of such services.

 

Administrative Services

 

The Manager will provide, or oversees the performance of, administrative and compliance services, including, but not limited to, maintaining financial records, overseeing the calculation of NAV, compliance monitoring (including diligence and oversight of our other service providers), preparing reports to shareholders and reports filed with the SEC and other regulators, preparing materials and coordinating meetings of our Board of Trustees, managing the payment of expenses, the payment and receipt of funds for investments and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered by others and providing office space, equipment and office services.

 

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[Certain Terms of the Management Agreement]

 

The Management Agreement has been approved by the Board of Trustees. Unless earlier terminated as described below, the Management Agreement will remain in effect for a period of two years from the date it first becomes effective and will remain in effect from year-to-year thereafter if approved annually by a majority of the Board of Trustees or by the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities (as defined by the 1940 Act) and, in each case, a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Fund may terminate the Management Agreement, without payment of any penalty, upon 60 days’ written notice. The decision to terminate either agreement may be made by a majority of the Board of Trustees or the shareholders holding a majority of our outstanding voting securities, which means the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities. In addition, without payment of any penalty, the Manager may terminate the Management Agreement upon 120 days’ written notice. The Management Agreement will automatically terminate within the meaning of the 1940 Act and related SEC guidance and interpretations in the event of its assignment.

 

The Manager shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which the Management Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services (in which case any award of damages shall be limited to the period and the amount set forth in Section 36(b)(3) of the 1940 Act) or loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties under the Management Agreement.

 

The Fund shall indemnify the Manager and hold it harmless from and against all damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlements) incurred by the Manager in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Fund or its security holders) arising out of or otherwise based upon any action actually or allegedly taken or omitted to be taken by the Manager in connection with the performance of any of their duties or obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall protect or be deemed to protect the Manager against or entitle or be deemed to entitle the Manager to indemnification in respect of any liability to the Fund or its security holders to which the Manager would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of their duties, by reason of the reckless disregard of their duties and obligations under the Management Agreement.

 

[Payment of Our Expenses Under the Management Agreement

 

Except as specifically provided below, all investment professionals and staff of the Manager, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory services to us, and the base compensation, bonus and benefits, and the routine overhead expenses, of such personnel allocable to such services, will be provided and paid for by the Manager. We will bear all other costs and expenses of our operations, administration and transactions, including, but not limited to:

 

  1) investment advisory fees, including management fees and incentive fees, to the Manager, pursuant to the Management Agreement; and

 

  2) all other expenses of the Fund’s operations and transactions.

 

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From time to time, the Manager or its affiliates may pay third-party providers of goods or services. The Fund will reimburse the Manager or such affiliates thereof for any such amounts paid on our behalf. From time to time, the Manager may defer or waive fees and/or rights to be reimbursed for expenses. All of the foregoing expenses will ultimately be borne by our shareholders.]

  

Board Approval of the Management Agreement

 

Our Board, including our Independent Trustees, approved the Management Agreement at a meeting held on [   ]. In reaching a decision to approve the Management Agreement, the Board reviewed a significant amount of information and considered, among other things:

 

  · the nature, quality and extent of the advisory and other services to be provided to the Fund by the Manager;

 

  · the proposed investment advisory fee rates to be paid by the Fund to the Manager;

 

  · the fee structures of comparable externally managed business development companies that engage in similar investing activities;

 

  · our projected operating expenses and expense ratio compared to business development companies with similar investment objectives;

 

  · information about the services to be performed and the personnel who would be performing such services under the Management Agreement; and

 

  · the organizational capability and financial condition of the Manager and its affiliates.

 

Based on the information reviewed and the discussion thereof, the Board, including a majority of the non-interested trustees, concluded that the investment advisory fee rates are reasonable in relation to the services to be provided and approved the Management Agreement as being in the best interests of our shareholders.

 

Prohibited Activities

 

Our activities are subject to compliance with the 1940 Act. In addition, our Declaration of Trust prohibits the following activities among us, the Manager and its affiliates:

 

  · We may not purchase or lease assets in which the Manager or its affiliates has an interest unless (i) we disclose the terms of the transaction to our shareholders, the terms are reasonable to us and the price does not exceed the lesser of cost or fair market value, as determined by an independent expert or (ii) such purchase or lease of assets is consistent with the 1940 Act or an exemptive order under the 1940 Act issued to us by the SEC;

 

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  · We may not invest in general partnerships or joint ventures with affiliates and non-affiliates unless certain conditions are met;

 

  · The Manager and its affiliates may not acquire assets from us unless (i) approved by our shareholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter or (ii) such acquisition is consistent with the 1940 Act or an exemptive order under the 1940 Act issued to us by the SEC;

 

  · We may not lease assets to the Manager or its affiliates unless we disclose the terms of the transaction to our shareholders and such terms are fair and reasonable to us;

 

  · We may not make any loans, credit facilities, credit agreements or otherwise to the Manager or its affiliates except for the advancement of funds as permitted by our Declaration of Trust or unless otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or applicable guidance or exemptive relief of the SEC;

 

  · We may not acquire assets in exchange for our Common Shares;

 

  · We may not pay a commission or fee, either directly or indirectly to the Manager or its affiliates, except as otherwise permitted by our Declaration of Trust, in connection with the reinvestment of cash flows from operations and available reserves or of the proceeds of the resale, exchange or refinancing of our assets;

 

  · The Manager may not charge duplicate fees to us; and

 

  · The Manager may not provide financing to us with a term in excess of 12 months.

 

In addition, in the Management Agreement, the Manager agrees that its activities will at all times be in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state securities laws governing its operations and investments.

 

Compliance with the Omnibus Guidelines Published by NASAA

 

Rebates, Kickbacks and Reciprocal Arrangements

 

Our Declaration of Trust prohibits our Manager from: (i) receiving or accepting any rebate, give-ups or similar arrangement that is prohibited under applicable federal or state securities laws, (ii) participating in any reciprocal business arrangement that would circumvent provisions of applicable federal or state securities laws governing conflicts of interest or investment restrictions or (iii) entering into any agreement, arrangement or understanding that would circumvent the restrictions against dealing with affiliates or promoters under applicable federal or state securities laws. In addition, our Manager may not directly or indirectly pay or award any fees or commissions or other compensation to any person or entity engaged to sell our shares or give investment advice to a potential shareholder; provided, however, that our Manager may pay a registered broker or other properly licensed agent sales commissions or other compensation (including cash compensation and non-cash compensation (as such terms are defined under FINRA Rule 2310)) for selling or distributing our Common Shares, including out of the Manager’s own assets, including those amounts paid to the Manager under the Management Agreement.

 

Commingling

 

The Manager may not permit our funds to be commingled with the funds of any other entity.

 

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POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

General

 

Shareholders should be aware that there will be situations where the Manager, PGIM and Affiliated Advisers may encounter potential conflicts of interest in connection with the Fund’s investment activities. There can be no assurance that the Manager or PGIM will resolve conflicts of interest in a manner that is favorable to the Fund’s shareholders. The following details certain potential conflicts of interest which should be carefully considered before making an investment in the Fund. By acquiring Shares, each shareholder will be deemed to have acknowledged the existence of any such actual and potential conflicts of interest and to have waived any claim with respect to any liability arising from the existence of any such conflict of interest.

 

Management of the Fund

 

Management intends to devote sufficient time to the Fund. Although members of PPC’s Direct Lending team will devote substantially all of their business time to PPC’s direct lending strategy (including the Fund, other investment vehicles and managed accounts), the other employees of PPC will spend a substantial portion of their business time on matters unrelated to the Fund or PPC’s direct lending strategy. As a result, conflicts of interest will arise, including with respect to allocating management time, services and functions, between the investment activities of the Fund, on the one hand, and the other investment activities of other clients of PPC and its affiliates, on the other hand.

 

Allocation of Investment Opportunities

 

The Manager, Subadviser, and their respective affiliates may provide investment management services to other BDCs, registered investment companies, investment funds, client accounts and proprietary accounts that Affiliated Advisers may establish.

 

The Subadviser will share any investment and sale opportunities with its other clients and the Fund in accordance with the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, and PPC’s allocation policies. PPC may contractually agree to give certain other clients certain priority or other allocation rights with respect to certain investments, subject to various conditions set forth in such other clients’ respective governing agreements.

 

In addition, as a BDC regulated under the 1940 Act, the Fund is subject to certain limitations relating to co-investments and joint transactions with affiliates, which may in certain circumstances limit the Fund’s ability to make investments or enter into other transactions alongside other clients.

 

The Fund expects to seek exemptive relief from the SEC that will permit it to, among other things, participate in certain co-investment transactions with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Manager or Subadviser and certain public or private funds managed by the Manager or Subadviser and their affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions. Exemptive relief that has not been granted is subject to SEC approval, and there is no assurance the SEC will grant the requested relief.

 

Economic Interests in Other PPC Funds

 

Most of the senior investment professionals in PPC have economic interests in other PPC funds, including funds that are still in their investment periods and that may have investments in the same portfolio companies as the Fund but at different levels of the portfolio companies’ capital structures. This may provide an incentive for one or more senior investment professionals of PPC to favor the interests of other funds over those of the Fund, to the extent that they conflict. Such conflicts may arise, for example, in investment allocation decisions or addressing conflicts arising from funds having investments in different levels of the capital structure. In addition, to the extent one fund in which a member of the Investment Committee and other PPC senior investment professionals have economic interests is at or above its preferred return hurdle and another fund in which he/she has an economic interest is not, or the economic interests in one fund are greater than the economic interests in another fund, such difference could impact the incentives for risk taking between such different funds or provide an incentive to favor one fund over another fund. While these conflicts cannot be eliminated, PPC intends to implement procedures designed to mitigate such conflicts.

 

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Portfolio Investments in which Other PPC Funds Invest in a Different Part of the Capital Structure

 

There may be situations in which the interests of the Fund in a portfolio company may conflict with the interests of other funds and accounts managed by Affiliated Advisers, such as where the other accounts may invest in some of the same companies as the Fund, including at different levels in the capital structure. For example, the Fund may invest in senior debt of a company in which other fund and accounts managed or owned by Affiliated Advisers own the same company’s subordinated debt. In addition, there may be circumstances in which one or more fund(s) or account(s) managed by Affiliated Advisers invests in a portfolio company’s equity, equity-like securities or debt instruments that are junior or senior to the investment held by the Fund. Such investments in different parts of a portfolio company’s capital structure would present material conflicts of interest that could adversely impact the Fund, including in the ways set forth below. There can be no assurance that conflicts will be resolved in favor of the Fund or that the Fund will not suffer adverse consequences. For example, the return on the Fund’s investment following resolution of such conflicts may not be equivalent to or better than the returns the Fund would have received had the other PPC fund, managed account(s) or Affiliated Adviser not held an investment in a different part of the portfolio company’s capital structure.

 

Conflicts may arise with regard to (i) the ongoing enforcement of the Fund’s rights and obligations in respect of its investment, (ii) the terms and degree of the Fund’s participation in any follow-on investments and (iii) the resolution of any recapitalization, workout, restructuring or bankruptcy. Such adverse consequences result primarily from the fact that interests of the holders of debt securities or loans and equity securities, or the interests of the holders of senior debt (including secured debt) and the interests of the holders of mezzanine or more junior debt, do not always align, and decisions that may benefit one interest holder in a certain part of a company’s capital structure may harm the interests of another interest holder participating in a different part of such company’s capital structure.

 

For example, if a fund holds an equity interest in a portfolio company that is financially distressed, the fund may favor business decisions by the portfolio company with a higher risk-reward profile in order to provide a return on such investor’s equity investment. Conversely, the portfolio company’s debtholders may favor more conservative business decisions because debtholders have priority over equity holders in bankruptcy. Similarly, the senior debtholders would have priority over the holders of more junior debt. These conflicting interests become more acute as a portfolio company’s financial situation deteriorates. If another PPC fund has the potential to incur a loss on its equity investment as a result of financial difficulties, and the portfolio company was to seek additional funding, the Subadviser’s ability to recommend actions in the best interests of the Fund might be impaired. If the Fund were to provide such additional capital, subject to compliance with the 1940 Act and applicable law, there is a risk that such financing may be done on terms and in amounts that may ultimately adversely impact the Fund. In addition, conflicts may arise regarding whether a subsequent loan for additional investment by the Fund is supporting earlier investments by other PPC funds or if such a loan is not provided, it is to the detriment of the other PPC funds. In an attempt to mitigate such potential conflicts, the Fund may be required to take any number of actions in respect of such portfolio investments.

 

While these conflicts cannot be eliminated, PPC intends to implement procedures designed to ensure that the PGIM team managing the Fund’s investments makes determinations independent from that of other PPC funds (or other similar procedures determined in the judgment of the Manager).

 

Relationship with Prudential

 

Prudential and its affiliates also engage in a broad spectrum of activities, including investment advisory activities, and have extensive investment activities that are independent from, and may from time to time conflict with, those of the Fund. Prudential and its affiliates may invest in, advise, sponsor and/or act as investment manager to investment vehicles and other entities that may have investment objectives similar to those of the Fund and that may compete with the Fund for investment opportunities. For example, Prudential and its affiliates and their respective clients and accounts may themselves invest in debt obligations that would be appropriate for the Fund and may compete with the Fund for investment opportunities. The foregoing potential conflicts of interest are mitigated to a certain extent by the fact that the Fund generally will benefit from access to direct lending deal flow originated from PPC’s regional office network that satisfies the minimum criteria of the Fund, subject to compliance with the 1940 Act and applicable law.

 

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Additionally, affiliates of PPC and investors in other PPC funds or accounts sometimes invest in the same debt obligations in which the Fund is investing. For example, PPC may find investment opportunities that it believes are too large and thus risky for the Fund (together with other managed funds and accounts in PPC’s direct lending strategy) to consummate alone. In those situations, the Fund may simultaneously invest in the same debt obligations being purchased outside of the Fund by other PPC affiliates or investors in other PPC funds or accounts so that the Fund’s investments are not overly concentrated in any single investment, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. While PPC believes that having the ability to structure transactions in this manner benefits the Fund by allowing the Fund to close transactions that it may not otherwise prudently have the ability or scale to execute, the situation creates inherent conflicts of interest. For example, the Fund may feel pressured to make a decision to sell an investment earlier or maintain an investment longer than it would if the related interests or parties were not invested in the same securities.

 

Legal, regulatory and contractual restrictions, including but not limited to the 1940 Act, may limit how much, if any, of a particular security the Manager may purchase or sell on behalf of the Fund, and the timing of the purchase or sale of a security. Such restrictions may arise as a result of the Manager’s relationship with Prudential and its other affiliates.

 

Certain affiliates of PPC may develop and may publish research that is independent from the research developed within PPC. PPC may hold different opinions on the investment merits of a given security, issuer or industry such that PPC may be purchasing or holding a security for a client (such as the Fund) and an affiliated entity may be selling or recommending a sale of the same security or other securities of the same issuer. Conversely, PPC may be selling a security for the Fund and an affiliated entity may be purchasing or recommending a buy of the same security or other securities of the same issuer. In addition, PPC’s affiliated broker-dealers or investment advisers may be executing transactions in the market in the same securities as the Fund at the same time. PPC may cause transactions to be executed for the Fund concurrently with authorizations to purchase or sell the same assets for other accounts managed by PPC or its affiliates, including proprietary accounts or accounts of affiliates. In these instances, the executions of purchases or sales, where possible, are allocated equitably among the various accounts (including the Fund).

 

Management

 

The Manager will receive a management fee regardless of the performance of the Fund, and as a result, the Fund will be required to pay the Manager a management fee despite experiencing a loss or decline in the value of the Fund’s portfolio investments.

 

Inside Information

 

From time to time, Prudential and its affiliates may come into possession of inside information concerning specific companies although internal structures are in place to prevent exchanges of such information. Under applicable securities laws this may limit the Fund’s flexibility to buy or sell securities issued by such companies. The Fund’s investment flexibility may be constrained as a consequence of the Manager’s inability to use such information for investment purposes.

 

Co-Investments; Consortiums

 

Subject to compliance with the 1940 Act, it is expected that Affiliated Advisers will co-invest with the Fund through a managed account, and there may be other clients of PPC and its affiliates who also co-invest with the Fund. Subject to any legal, tax, regulatory or other similar considerations, such co-investments will generally be made and disposed of on substantially the same terms and conditions as those on which the Fund invests and divests. Subject to compliance with the 1940 Act (including the conditions of any co-investment exemptive order that the Fund obtains in the future), the Subadviser may in certain circumstances determine that it may not be advisable to dispose of investments purchased in co-investments in “lock step,” given that the Fund and other clients of Affiliated Advisers may have differing investment objectives, liquidity requirements and regulatory constraints. To the extent that any dispositions are not made in lock step, they will be made under principles designed to avoid potential or actual conflicts of interest. Employees of the Subadviser may from time to time invest in a private fund that invests alongside the Fund in certain investment opportunities, as permitted by the 1940 Act.

 

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Co-investment transactions potentially raise conflicts of interest. For example, the Fund may co-invest with market participants with which an Affiliated Adviser has important business relationships, and such relationships could influence the decisions made by the Manager with respect to the purchase or sale of such investments, subject to compliance with the 1940 Act. Further, such third parties could have interests that may be contrary to the Fund’s investment objective or which may conflict with the Fund’s interest. There can be no assurance that the foregoing will not have an adverse impact on the Fund’s ability to find, consummate and/or exit investments.

 

From time to time, investors, funds and/or investment vehicles managed or advised by the Manager, the Subadviser, their affiliates or third parties may be presented with opportunities to co-invest in investments alongside the Fund, subject to compliance with the 1940 Act. The Manager, the Subadviser and/or their affiliates may offer such co-investment opportunities on the basis of various factors including:

 

  · the size of the potential investment;

 

  · its clients’ concentration in the relevant geographic or market sector;

 

  · its clients’ stated desire to participate in co-investments;

 

  · the overall risk profile of the investment portfolio of the applicable clients;

 

  · the anticipated type and timing of exit from the investment;

 

  · the then-current amount of undrawn commitments of its applicable clients, if applicable;

 

  · the form of acquisition of the potential investment;

 

  · its clients’ desire not to invest additional amounts in the investment, whether due to its ownership of competitive assets, its desire to diversify its portfolio by making investments in other potential investments with its limited capital pool, or for any other reason; and

 

  · whether the investment is likely to require additional capital in the future with more favorable rights, priorities, preferences and privileges (as compared to the rights, priorities, preferences and privileges associated with the initial capital investment), which its clients desire to acquire.

 

Further and subject to compliance with the 1940 Act, the Manager and PPC may determine the allocations of co-investment opportunities on the basis of various factors including:

 

  · potential strategic benefits to the Fund, the investment or any of its equity holders, including (without limitation) the ability of a co-investor to provide strategic insight and/or consulting and/or industry contacts, potential new clients, customers and/or suppliers, developers, potential new employees, and/or additional capital in respect of the investment;

 

  · potential to generate goodwill between a co-investor and PPC;

 

  · potential strategic benefits to the Fund or other PPC clients, including (without limitation):

 

  o the ability of a co-investor to source future transactions for the Fund;

 

  o the ability of a co-investor to provide consulting services to the investment vehicles or the Fund or other PPC clients;

 

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  o the ability of a co-investor to identify additional sources of capital for the investment;

 

  o the ability of a co-investor to assist the Fund in developing and executing an exit strategy or acquisition strategy;

 

  o the speed and ease with which a co-investor is able to participate in the co-investment opportunity;

 

  o the scope and timing of due diligence to be performed by a co-investor with respect to the investment;

 

  o the expertise of a co-investor in the industry, market or business of the investment;

 

  o the expertise of a co-investor in the type or structure of the co-investment opportunity;

 

  o the ability of a co-investor to invest in the investment without additional structuring (whether from a tax or regulatory standpoint or otherwise); and

 

  o whether the co-investor assisted the Fund in sourcing or developing the investment.

 

Investing in the Fund does not entitle any shareholder to allocations of co-investment opportunities. Any co-investment opportunities offered to clients of the Manager, the Subadviser and their affiliates may, and typically will, be offered to some, and not other clients or investors in PPC products, or to third parties who are not clients or investors in PPC products. Further, the Fund may make an investment with the intention of syndicating (where permissible) a portion of such investment to third party co-investors. In the event that the Fund is unable to syndicate the full amount that it intended to syndicate, the Fund may be less diversified than the Manager and Subadviser intended.

 

In addition, once such third party co-investments are made, the Fund’s interests and those of co-investing investors may subsequently diverge as market conditions shift or other opportunities become available. The Fund may not be in a position to unilaterally control such investments or exercise certain rights associated with such investments. In addition, if a co-investing party removes its general partner or manager or terminates, the ability of the Fund to exercise certain rights associated with its investments may require the cooperation of a successor general partner/manager or other persons. Furthermore, if the Fund and third party co-investors have the ability to dispose of their interests in the co-investment separately, a disposition of a large position by one party may depress the market value of the continuing investment of the remaining co-investor (possibly including the Fund), or may reduce the price available to other co-investors (possibly including the Fund) which may also be disposing of their respective investments.

 

The Fund may also co-invest with third parties through consortiums of private equity investors, partnerships, joint ventures or other similar arrangements, including clubbed or syndicated investments or where a third party is leading the investment. Such investments may involve risks in connection with such third party involvement, including the possibility that a third party co-lender may have financial, legal or regulatory difficulties, resulting in a negative impact on such investment; may have economic or business interests or goals that are inconsistent with those of the Fund; or may be in a position to take (or block) action in a manner contrary to the Fund’s investment objective. In addition, the Fund may in certain circumstances be liable for the actions of its third party co-lenders. Investments made with third parties through consortiums of private equity investors, partnerships, joint ventures or other similar arrangements may involve carried interest and/or other fees payable to such third party partners or co-venturers. In those circumstances where such third parties involve a management group, such third parties may receive compensation arrangements relating to such investments, including incentive compensation arrangements. Such compensation arrangements may reduce the return to an investor in the Fund.

 

Fees and expenses incurred in respect of any investment (and any transaction or other fee income earned in respect of any investment) will be allocated among the Fund and any co-investors on the basis of capital committed by each to the relevant investment and subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act (including any applicable exemptive relief).

 

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The foregoing list of conflicts does not purport to be a complete enumeration or explanation of the actual and potential conflicts involved in an investment in the Fund. Prospective investors should read this Registration Statement and consult with their own advisors before deciding whether to invest in the Fund. In addition, as the Fund’s investment program develops and changes over time, an investment in the Fund may be subject to additional and different actual and potential conflicts. Although the various conflicts discussed herein are generally described separately, prospective investors should consider the potential effects of the interplay of multiple conflicts.

 

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CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

 

The following table sets forth, as of [   ], 2022, information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our Common Shares by:

 

  · each person known to us to be expected to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding Common Shares;

 

  · each of our Trustees and each executive officers; and

 

  · all of our Trustees and executive officers as a group.

 

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. There are no Common Shares subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the offering.

 

[To come]

 

 

  * Less than 1%.
  (1) The address for all of the Fund’s officers and Trustees is c/o PGIM Private Credit Fund, 655 Broad Street, Newark, NJ 07102-4410.

 

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DISTRIBUTIONS

 

We expect to pay regular monthly distributions commencing with the first full calendar quarter following the date that the Fund first publicly sells shares to a person or entity other than the Manager or its affiliates. Any distributions we make will be at the discretion of our Board of Trustees, considering factors such as our earnings, cash flow, capital needs and general financial condition and the requirements of Delaware law. As a result, our distribution rates and payment frequency may vary from time to time.

 

Our Board of Trustees’ discretion as to the payment of distributions will be directed, in substantial part, by its determination to cause us to comply with the RIC requirements. To maintain our treatment as a RIC, we generally are required to make aggregate annual distributions to our shareholders of at least 90% of our net investment income. See “Description of our Shares” and “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

The per share amount of distributions on Class S, Class D and Class I shares generally differ because of different class-specific shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees that are deducted from the gross distributions for each share class. Specifically, distributions on Class S shares will be lower than Class D shares, and Class D shares will be lower than Class I shares because we are required to pay higher ongoing shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees with respect to the Class S shares (compared to Class D shares and Class I shares) and we are required to pay higher ongoing shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees with respect to Class D shares (compared to Class I shares). In this way, shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees are indirectly paid by holders of Class S and Class D shares, in that the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees charged to investors are used by the Fund to pay for the services provided by financial intermediaries.

 

There is no assurance we will pay distributions in any particular amount, if at all. We may fund any distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations, including the sale of assets, borrowings, return of capital or offering proceeds, and although we generally expect to fund distributions from cash flow from operations, we have not established limits on the amounts we may pay from such sources. Any capital returned through distributions will be returned after the payment of fees and expenses. The use of borrowings to pay distributions is subject to limitations outlined in Section 5.4(f) of our Declaration of Trust. The extent to which we pay distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations will depend on various factors, including the level of participation in our distribution reinvestment plan, how quickly we invest the proceeds from this and any future offering and the performance of our investments. Funding distributions from the sales of assets, borrowings or return of capital will result in us having less funds available to acquire investments. As a result, the return you realize on your investment may be reduced. Doing so may also negatively impact our ability to generate cash flows. Likewise, funding distributions from the sale of additional securities will dilute your interest in us on a percentage basis and may impact the value of your investment especially if we sell these securities at prices less than the price you paid for your shares. We believe the likelihood that we pay distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations will be higher in the early stages of the offering.

 

From time to time, we may also pay special interim distributions in the form of cash or Common Shares at the discretion of our Board of Trustees.

 

We have not established limits on the amount of funds we may use from any available sources to make distributions. There can be no assurance that we will achieve the performance necessary to sustain our distributions or that we will be able to pay distributions at a specific rate or at all. The Manager and its affiliates have no obligation to waive advisory fees or otherwise reimburse expenses in future periods. See “Management and Advisory Arrangements.”

 

Consistent with the Code, shareholders will be notified of the source of our distributions. Our distributions may exceed our earnings and profits, especially during the period before we have substantially invested the proceeds from this offering. As a result, a portion of the distributions we make may represent a return of capital for tax purposes. The tax basis of shares must be reduced by the amount of any return of capital distributions, which will result in an increase in the amount of any taxable gain (or a reduction in any deductible loss) on the sale of shares.

 

For a period of time following commencement of this offering, which time period may be significant, we expect substantial portions of our distributions may be funded indirectly through the reimbursement of certain expenses by the Manager and its affiliates, including through the waiver of certain investment advisory fees by the Manager, that are subject to conditional reimbursement by us within three years. Any such distributions funded through expense reimbursements or waivers of advisory fees are not based on our investment performance, and can only be sustained if we achieve positive investment performance in future periods and/or the Manager or its affiliates continues to advance such expenses or waive such fees. Our future reimbursement of amounts advanced or waived by the Manager and its affiliates will reduce the distributions that you would otherwise receive in the future. Other than as set forth in this prospectus, the Manager and its affiliates have no obligation to advance expenses or waive advisory fees.

 

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We intend to elect to be treated, and intend to qualify annually thereafter, as a RIC under the Code. To obtain and maintain RIC tax treatment, we must distribute at least 90% of our investment company taxable income (net ordinary taxable income and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses), if any, to our shareholders. A RIC may satisfy the 90% distribution requirement by actually distributing dividends (other than capital gain dividends) during the taxable year. In addition, a RIC may, in certain cases, satisfy the 90% distribution requirement by distributing dividends relating to a taxable year after the close of such taxable year under the “spillback dividend” provisions of Subchapter M. If a RIC makes a spillback dividend, the amounts will be included in a shareholder’s gross income for the year in which the spillback dividend is paid.

 

We currently intend to distribute net capital gains (i.e., net long-term capital gains in excess of net short- term capital losses), if any, at least annually out of the assets legally available for such distributions. However, we may decide in the future to retain such capital gains for investment and elect to treat such gains as deemed distributions to you. If this happens, you will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as if you had received an actual distribution of the capital gains that we retain and reinvested the net after tax proceeds in us. In this situation, you would be eligible to claim a tax credit (or, in certain circumstances, a tax refund) equal to your allocable share of the tax we paid on the capital gains deemed distributed to you. We can offer no assurance that we will achieve results that will permit the payment of any cash distributions. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

If we issue senior securities, we may be prohibited from making distributions if doing so causes us to violate the asset coverage ratios stipulated by the 1940 Act or if distributions are limited by the terms of any of our borrowings.

 

We have adopted a distribution reinvestment plan pursuant to which you may elect to have the full amount of your cash distributions reinvested in additional Common Shares. See “Distribution Reinvestment Plan.”

 

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DESCRIPTION OF OUR SHARES

 

The following description is based on relevant portions of Delaware law and on our Declaration of Trust and bylaws. This summary is not necessarily complete, and we refer you to Delaware law, our Declaration of Trust and our bylaws for a more detailed description of the provisions summarized below.

 

General

 

The terms of the Declaration of Trust authorize an unlimited number of Common Shares of any class, par value $0.001 per share, of which [   ] shares were outstanding as of [   ], 2022, and an unlimited number of preferred shares, par value $0.001 per share. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Board of Trustees may classify or reclassify any unissued Common Shares into one or more classes or series of Common Shares or preferred shares by setting or changing the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, or limitations as to dividends, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption of the shares. There is currently no market for our Common Shares, and we can offer no assurances that a market for our shares will develop in the future. We do not intend for the shares offered under this prospectus to be listed on any national securities exchange. There are no outstanding options or warrants to purchase our shares. No shares have been authorized for issuance under any equity compensation plans. Under the terms of our Declaration of Trust, shareholders shall be entitled to the same limited liability extended to shareholders of private Delaware for profit corporations formed under the Delaware General Corporation Law, 8 Del. C. § 100, et. seq. Our Declaration of Trust provides that no shareholder shall be liable for any debt, claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of, against or with respect to us by reason of being a shareholder, nor shall any shareholder be subject to any personal liability whatsoever, in tort, contract or otherwise, to any person in connection with the Fund’s assets or the affairs of the Fund by reason of being a shareholder.

 

None of our shares are subject to further calls or to assessments, sinking fund provisions, obligations of the Fund or potential liabilities associated with ownership of the security (not including investment risks). In addition, except as may be provided by the Board of Trustees in setting the terms of any class or series of Common Shares, no shareholder shall be entitled to exercise appraisal rights in connection with any transaction.

 

Outstanding Securities