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Inventories (Details) (USD $)	Jul. 31, 2012	Oct. 31, 2011
Printing and newspaper:
Raw materials	$ 2,094,761	$ 2,144,761
Work in process	930,255	1,240,283
Finished goods	1,518,967	1,781,804
Office products and office furniture	2,662,734	2,254,086
Inventory, total	$ 7,206,717	$ 7,420,934

Carrying amount, net of reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date of merchandise or goods which are partially completed. This inventory is generally comprised of raw materials, labor and factory overhead costs, which require further materials, labor and overhead to be converted into finished goods, and which generally require the use of estimates to determine percentage complete and pricing.

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