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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Recociliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate to Effective Tax Rate

The effective income tax rate differed from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory rate to the Company’s loss before income taxes as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Tax effected at statutory rate

 

 

21.0

 

 %

 

21.0

 

%

State taxes

 

 

4.7

 

 %

 

5.3

 

%

Stock compensation

 

 

0.4

 

 %

 

(0.9

)

%

Non-Deductible Expenses

 

 

(8.9

)

 %

 

(3.3

)

%

Warrant Revaluation

 

 

2.3

 

 %

 

%

Federal research and development credits

 

 

0.7

 

 %

 

0.9

 

%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(20.2

)

 %

 

(23.0

)

%

Effective income tax rate

 

 

 

%

 

 

%

Summary of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Tax Liabilities

Deferred taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax purposes. The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are comprised of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Total deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal net operating loss carryforward

 

$

4,103,247

 

 

$

885,617

 

R&D credit carryforward

 

 

239,905

 

 

 

63,406

 

Capitalized R&D

 

 

299,449

 

 

 

Accruals and reserves

 

 

215,975

 

 

 

176,231

 

Lease liability

 

 

87,284

 

 

 

88,259

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

10,864

 

 

 

173,069

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

4,956,724

 

 

 

1,386,582

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(4,858,529

)

 

 

(1,235,082

)

 

 

 

98,195

 

 

 

151,500

 

Total deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment and right-of-use asset

 

 

(98,195

)

 

 

(151,500

)

Total net deferred tax assets

 

$

 

 

$