Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Equity

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]

Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Equity

(14) Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity

The Company is authorized to issue seven classes of stock designated, Class A common stock, Class B common stock, Class M common stock, Class O common stock, Class V common stock (together with Class A common stock, Class B common stock, Class M common stock and Class O common stock, the “Voting Common Stock”) and Class E common stock (together with the Voting Common Stock, the “Common Stock”) and Preferred Stock. The total number of shares of capital stock which the Company shall have authority to issue is 2,223,250,000, divided into the following:

	As of June 30, 2024
	Series A Preferred		Class A		Class B		Class E		Class M		Class O		Class V
Shares authorized		50,000,000		800,000,000		20,000,000		2,250,000		300,000,000		800,000,000		300,000,000
Shares outstanding		3,075,000		17,155,235		—		1,075,761		—		—		41,193,024
Par value	$	0.0001	$	0.0001	$	0.0001	$	0.0001	$	0.0001	$	0.0001	$	0.0001

Class A Common Stock

Holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote per share. Any dividends paid to the holders of Class A common stock will be paid on a pro rata basis. On a liquidation event, any distribution to common stockholders is made on a pro rata basis to the holders of the Class A common stock.

Class B Common Stock

Holders of Class B common stock are entitled to one vote per share. Dividends shall not be declared or paid on shares of Class B common stock. On a liquidation event, the holders of shares of Class B common stock shall not be entitled to receive any assets of the Company in the event of any such liquidation.

Class M Common Stock

Holders of Class M common stock are entitled to ten votes per share. Any dividends paid to the holders of Class M common stock will be paid on a pro rata basis. On a liquidation event, any distribution to common stockholders is made on a pro rata basis to the holders of the Class M common stock.

Class O Common Stock

Holders of Class O common stock are entitled to one vote per share. Dividends shall not be declared or paid on shares of Class O common stock. On a liquidation event, the holders of shares of Class O common stock shall not be entitled to receive any assets of the Company in the event of any such liquidation.

Class V Common Stock

Class V common stock are voting, non-economic shares and exchangeable, along with common units of BT HoldCo, into Class A common stock. Shares of Class V common stock are convertible into an equivalent number of shares (one-for-one) of Class A common stock automatically upon transfer, or BT Assets and its affiliates ceasing to beneficially own at least 20% of the voting power represented by the shares in Class V common stock.

Class E Common Stock

Class E common stock consists of three series: 750,000 shares of Class E-1 common stock (which shall not be entitled to vote), 750,000 shares of Class E-2 common stock (which shall not be entitled to vote), 750,000 shares of Class E-3 common stock (which shall not be entitled to vote). Dividends shall not be declared or paid on shares of Class E common stock. On a liquidation event, the holders of shares of Class E common stock shall not be entitled to receive any assets of the Company in the event of any such liquidation. Shares of Class E common stock are convertible into an equivalent number of shares (one-for-one) of Class A common stock when the reported closing trading price of the common stock exceeds certain thresholds if, from the closing of the Merger until the tenth anniversary thereof, the reported closing trading price of the common stock exceeds certain thresholds and is subject to forfeiture terms. Refer to Note 16 for further discussion regarding the Class E common stock.

Series A Preferred Stock

In connection with the Merger and PIPE Financing, on June 30, 2023, the Company issued 4,300,000 shares of its Series A Preferred Stock. Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have no voting rights except in certain matters as described in the Company’s Certificate of Designation. There are no other voting rights associated with the Series A Preferred Stock.

The Series A Preferred Stock is only entitled to dividends when and if declared by the Company’s Board of Directors (the "Board"). There is no stated dividend preference. The Series A Preferred Stock participate fully with respect to all distributions and dividends made to the Company’s Class A common stock, including in the event of a liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company.

The Series A Preferred Stock is convertible at any time at the option of the holders into Class A common stock at an initial exchange ratio of 1:1, as adjusted for any dilutive events. The Series A Preferred Stock is economically identical to the Company’s Class A common stock and is therefore treated as another class of common stock for reporting purposes (i.e., net income per share calculation), and is classified in permanent equity. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, 50,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were converted to shares of Class A common stock.

Warrants

There are 43,848,750 warrants outstanding of which 31,625,000 (“Public Warrants”) were issued by GSRM at the time of its IPO and 12,223,750 (“Private Warrants” and together the “Warrants”) were issued by GSRM to GSR II Meteora Sponsor LLC (“Sponsor”). As a result of the Merger, these Warrants became Bitcoin Depot Warrants.

Each whole Warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. A holder may exercise its warrants only for a whole number of shares of Class A common stock. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the units and only whole warrants will trade. The Company may redeem the Public Warrants at a price of $0.01 per share if the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period. The Private Warrants cannot be redeemed, even if sold or transferred to a non-affiliate. The Warrants will expire five years after the Closing Date, June 30, 2028, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. The Company also has the ability to redeem outstanding Public Warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per Public Warrant, provided that the last reported sale price of Class A common stock for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which we send the notice of redemption to the Public Warrant holders equals or exceeds $18.00 per share and provided certain other conditions are met.

The Private Warrants have terms and provisions that are identical to those of the Public Warrants, except the Private Warrants are not subject to redemption, and do not become subject to redemption after transfer to a non-affiliate (a distinction from other private placement warrants issued in connection with GSRM transactions).

The Warrants are accounted for as freestanding equity contracts and are classified in equity under ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity. In connection with the Merger, the Warrants were recorded in connection with the reverse recapitalization accounting as part of the adjustment to accumulated deficit on the consolidated Balance Sheet and Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity.

Earnouts

In connection with the Merger, the Sponsor received the Sponsor Earnout Shares, divided into three classes of Class E common stock: E-1, E-2, and E-3, respectively. All classes of Class E common stock are held by a single party. Upon achieving certain milestones (described below), each share of Class E common stock is automatically converted into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. For the avoidance of doubt, Class E common stock shares do not have any voting or economic rights, and they represent the right to receive shares of Class A common stock.

In addition to the Sponsor Earnout Shares described above, BT HoldCo also issued earnout units (“BT HoldCo Earnout Units”), of which 1,075,061 were issued to the Company and 15,000,000 were issued to BT Assets, Inc. The BT HoldCo Earnout Units issued by BT HoldCo are subject to the same vesting conditions as the Sponsor Earnout Shares. Upon vesting, these units will be automatically exchanged into common units of BT HoldCo. BT HoldCo Earnout Units held by the Company mirror the Sponsor Earnout Shares arrangement as they are intended to maintain the UP-C corporation structure of the consolidated reporting group (i.e., for every share of Class A common stock outstanding, the Company will own a corresponding common unit in BT HoldCo). BT HoldCo Earnout Units issued to BT Assets, will impact the non-controlling interest recognized by the Company when they vest.

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the market price of the Company's Class A common stock did not exceed the required price per share. Additionally, in accordance with the earnout provisions, the market price of the Company's Class A common stock did not exceed $12.00 per share for any 10 trading days within any consecutive 20 trading day period after the Merger to achieve the 1st vesting hurdle.

Share repurchase program

On September 22, 2023, the Company announced that its Board has authorized a share repurchase program pursuant to which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $10.0 million of outstanding shares of its Class A common stock through and including June 30, 2024. The Company made an accounting policy election to measure the fair value of purchases or sales of securities, including purchases of its own shares as part of the share repurchase program, as of the trade date. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company repurchased 69,976 shares at a total cost of $0.2 million with an average cost per share of $2.26. No shares were repurchased during the three months ended June 30, 2024. From the date of authorization through June 30, 2024, 190,620 shares of the Company's Class A common stock had been repurchased with a total cost of $0.4 million. As of June 30, 2024, the program had expired.

Redemptions of LLC Interests

The BT HoldCo Operating Agreement provides that holders of LLC Interests may, from time to time, require the Company to redeem all or a portion of their LLC Interests for newly-issued shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. In connection with any redemption or exchange, the Company receives a corresponding number of LLC Interests, increasing its total ownership interest in BT HoldCo. Simultaneously, and in connection with a redemption, the corresponding number of shares of Class V common shares and Common BT HoldCo units are surrendered and cancelled. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, BT Assets exchanged 2,906,976 Class V shares. This exchange resulted in a transfer of 4.3% ownership interest in BT HoldCo from BT Assets to the Company.