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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
7.
 
FAIR VALUE
 
MEASUREMENTS
 
Determination of Fair Value
The Company
 
uses
 
fair value
 
measurements
 
to record
 
fair-value
 
adjustments
 
to certain
 
assets
 
and liabilities
 
and to
determine fair value
 
disclosures. In accordance
 
with the fair
 
value measurements
 
accounting guidance, the
 
fair value of
 
a
financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market
 
participants
 
at the
 
measurement
 
date.
 
Fair value
 
is best
 
determined based
 
upon quoted
 
market prices.
However, in
 
many instances, there
 
are no quoted
 
market prices for the
 
Company's various financial
 
instruments. In cases
where quoted
 
market prices
 
are not
 
available, fair
 
values are
 
based on
 
estimates using
 
present value
 
or other
 
valuation
techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates
of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in
 
an immediate settlement of the instrument.
The fair
 
value guidance provides
 
a consistent definition
 
of fair
 
value, which focuses
 
on exit
 
price in
 
an orderly transaction
(that is,
 
not a
 
forced
 
liquidation
 
or distressed
 
sale) between
 
market participants
 
at the
 
measurement
 
date
 
under current
market conditions.
 
If there
 
has been
 
a significant
 
decrease
 
in the
 
volume
 
and level
 
of activity
 
for the
 
asset
 
or liability,
 
a
change in
 
valuation technique or
 
the use
 
of multiple
 
valuation techniques may
 
be appropriate.
 
In such
 
instances, determining
the
 
price
 
at
 
which
 
willing
 
market
 
participants
 
would
 
transact
 
at
 
the
 
measurement
 
date
 
under
 
current
 
market
 
conditions
depends on the facts
 
and circumstances and
 
requires the use of
 
significant judgment. The fair
 
value is a reasonable
 
point
within the range that is most representative of fair value under
 
current market conditions.
Fair Value Hierarchy
In accordance with
 
this guidance, the
 
Company groups its
 
financial assets
 
and financial liabilities
 
generally measured
at fair
 
value in
 
three
 
levels, based
 
on the
 
markets
 
in which
 
the assets
 
and liabilities
 
are traded,
 
and the
 
reliability
 
of the
assumptions used to determine fair value.
Level 1
 
- Valuation
 
is based
 
on quoted
 
prices in
 
active markets
 
for identical
 
assets or
 
liabilities that
 
the reporting
entity has
 
the ability
 
to access
 
at the measurement
 
date. Level
 
1 assets
 
and liabilities
 
generally include
 
debt and
equity securities that
 
are traded in
 
an active exchange
 
market. Valuations are obtained from
 
readily available pricing
sources for market transactions involving identical assets
 
or liabilities.
Level 2
 
- Valuation
 
is based on inputs other
 
than quoted prices included
 
within Level 1 that are
 
observable for the
asset
 
or
 
liability,
 
either
 
directly
 
or
 
indirectly.
 
The
 
valuation
 
may
 
be
 
based
 
on
 
quoted
 
prices
 
for
 
similar
 
assets
 
or
liabilities; quoted
 
prices in
 
markets that are
 
not active;
 
or other inputs
 
that are observable
 
or can be
 
corroborated
by observable market data for substantially the full term of the
 
asset or liability.
Level 3
 
- Valuation
 
is based on
 
unobservable inputs that
 
are supported
 
by little or
 
no market activity
 
and that are
significant
 
to
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
assets
 
or
 
liabilities.
 
Level
 
3
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
include
 
financial
 
instruments
whose value
 
is determined
 
using pricing
 
models, discounted
 
cash
 
flow
 
methodologies,
 
or similar
 
techniques,
 
as
well as instruments for which determination of fair value
 
requires significant management judgment or estimation.
A
 
financial
 
instrument's
 
categorization
 
within
 
the
 
valuation
 
hierarchy
 
is
 
based
 
upon
 
the
 
lowest
 
level
 
of
 
input
 
that
 
is
significant to the fair value measurement.
Items Measured at Fair Value
 
on a Recurring Basis
AFS investment securities:
 
When instruments are traded in
 
secondary markets and quoted market
 
prices do not exist
for such securities,
 
management generally relies
 
on prices obtained
 
from independent vendors
 
or third-party broker-dealers.
Management reviews pricing methodologies provided by the vendors and third-party broker-dealers in order to determine if
observable market information is being utilized. Securities measured with pricing provided by independent vendors or
 
third-
party broker-dealers
 
are classified within
 
Level 2 of
 
the hierarchy and
 
often involve using
 
quoted market
 
prices for similar
securities, pricing models or discounted cash flow analyses
 
utilizing inputs observable in the market where available.
Derivatives:
 
The
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
derivatives
 
are
 
measured
 
with
 
pricing
 
provided
 
by
 
third-party
 
participants
 
and
 
are
classified within Level 2 of the hierarchy.
The following table represents the Company's assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2022 and
December 31, 2021 for each of the fair value hierarchy
 
levels (in thousands):
Items Measured at Fair Value
 
on a Non-recurring Basis
 
Impaired
 
Loans:
At
 
June 30,
 
2022
 
and
 
December 31,
 
2021,
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
provisions
 
of
 
the
 
loan
 
impairment
guidance, individual loans with
 
a carrying amount of approximately
 
$
4.0
 
million and $
4.4
 
million, respectively,
 
were written
down to
 
their
 
fair value
 
of
 
approximately
 
$
3.7
 
million
 
and $
4.0
 
million,
 
respectively,
 
resulting
 
in
 
an impairment
 
charge
 
of
$
319
 
thousand and
 
$
360
 
thousand, respectively,
 
which was
 
included in
 
the allowance
 
for credit
 
losses at
 
June 30, 2022
and December 31, 2021, respectively.
 
Loans applicable to write-downs, or impaired loans, are estimated using the present
value
 
of
 
expected
 
cash
 
flows
 
or
 
the
 
appraised
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
underlying
 
collateral
 
discounted
 
as
 
necessary
 
due
 
to
management's estimates of changes in economic conditions
 
are considered a Level 3 valuation.
Other Real
 
Estate:
 
Other
 
real estate
 
owned
 
is valued
 
at the
 
lesser of
 
the third-party
 
appraisals less
 
management's
estimate of
 
the costs to
 
sell or the
 
carrying cost of
 
the other
 
real estate
 
owned. Appraisals generally
 
use the market
 
approach
valuation technique
 
and use
 
market observable
 
data to
 
formulate an
 
opinion of
 
the fair
 
value of
 
the properties.
 
However,
the appraiser
 
uses professional
 
judgment in
 
determining the
 
fair value
 
of the
 
property and
 
the Company
 
may also
 
adjust
the value for changes in
 
market conditions subsequent
 
to the valuation date
 
when current appraisals
 
are not available. As
a consequence of the carrying cost or the
 
third-party appraisal and adjustments therein, the fair values of the properties are
considered a Level 3 valuation.
 
The following table represents the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at June 30, 2022
and December 31, 2021 for each of the fair value hierarchy
 
levels (in thousands):
The following table presents
 
quantified information about
 
Level 3 fair value
 
measurements for assets measured
 
at fair
value on a non-recurring basis at June 30, 2022 and December
 
31, 2021 (in thousands):
There were
no
 
financial liabilities measured
 
at fair value on a
 
non-recurring basis at June
 
30, 2022 and December
 
31,
2021.
Items Not Measured at Fair Value
The following table
 
presents the carrying
 
amounts and estimated
 
fair values of
 
financial instruments
 
not carried at fair
value as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in
 
thousands):
June 30, 2022
December 31, 2021
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Investment securities available for sale:
U.S. Government Agency
$
-
$
25,850
$
-
$
25,850
$
-
$
10,520
$
-
$
10,520
U.S. Treasury
2,437
-
-
2,437
-
-
-
-
Collateralized mortgage obligations
-
133,820
-
133,820
-
156,829
-
156,829
Mortgage-backed securities - residential
 
-
95,982
-
95,982
-
118,842
-
118,842
Mortgage-backed securities - commercial
-
40,121
-
40,121
-
50,117
-
50,117
Municipal Securities
-
19,602
-
19,602
-
24,276
-
24,276
Bank subordinated debt securities
-
15,972
-
15,972
-
28,408
-
28,408
Corporate bonds
-
5,680
-
5,680
-
12,550
-
12,550
Total
2,437
337,027
-
339,464
-
401,542
-
401,542
Derivative assets
-
3,831
-
3,831
-
1,434
-
1,434
Total assets at fair value
$
2,437
$
340,858
$
-
$
343,295
$
-
$
402,976
$
-
$
402,976
Derivative liabilities
$
-
$
3,831
$
-
$
3,831
$
-
$
1,434
$
-
$
1,434
Total liabilities at fair value
$
-
$
3,831
$
-
$
3,831
$
-
$
1,434
$
-
$
1,434
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
June 30, 2022:
Impaired loans
$
-
$
-
$
3,700
$
3,700
December 31, 2021:
Impaired loans
$
-
$
-
$
3,990
$
3,990
Fair Value
Valuation Technique(s)
Unobservable Input(s)
June 30, 2022:
Residential real estate
$
3,546
Sales comparison approach
Adj. for differences between comparable sales
Commercial and industrial
48
Discounted cash flow
Adj. for differences in net operating income expectations
Consumer and other loans
106
Discounted cash flow
Adj. for differences in net operating income expectations
Total
 
impaired loans
$
3,700
December 31, 2021:
Residential real estate
$
3,807
Sales comparison approach
Adj. for differences between comparable sales
Commercial and industrial
70
Discounted cash flow
Adj. for differences in net operating income expectations
Consumer and other loans
113
Discounted cash flow
Adj. for differences in net operating income expectations
Total
 
impaired loans
$
3,990
Fair Value Hierarchy
Carrying
Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Fair Value
Amount
June 30, 2022:
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks
$
7,448
$
7,448
$
-
$
-
$
7,448
Interest-bearing deposits in banks
$
75,824
$
75,824
$
-
$
-
$
75,824
Investment securities held to maturity
$
116,671
$
-
$
101,067
$
-
$
101,067
Loans held for investment, net
$
1,356,947
$
-
$
-
$
1,339,283
$
1,339,283
Accrued interest receivable
$
5,991
$
-
$
1,246
$
4,745
$
5,991
Financial Liabilities:
Demand deposits
$
653,708
$
653,708
$
-
$
-
$
653,708
Money market and savings accounts
$
802,841
$
802,841
$
-
$
-
$
802,841
Interest-bearing checking accounts
$
63,416
$
63,416
$
-
$
-
$
63,416
Time deposits
$
218,755
$
-
$
-
$
214,737
$
214,737
FHLB advances
$
66,000
$
-
$
64,985
$
-
$
64,985
Accrued interest payable
$
99
$
-
$
50
$
49
$
99
December 31, 2021:
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks
$
6,477
$
6,477
$
-
$
-
$
6,477
Interest-bearing deposits in banks
$
39,751
$
39,751
$
-
$
-
$
39,751
Investment securities held to maturity
$
122,658
$
-
$
120,157
$
-
$
120,157
Loans held for investment, net
$
1,175,024
$
-
$
-
$
1,189,191
$
1,189,191
Accrued interest receivable
$
5,975
$
-
$
1,222
$
4,753
$
5,975
Financial Liabilities:
Demand deposits
$
605,425
$
605,425
$
-
$
-
$
605,425
Money market and savings accounts
$
703,856
$
703,856
$
-
$
-
$
703,856
Interest-bearing checking accounts
$
55,878
$
55,878
$
-
$
-
$
55,878
Time deposits
$
225,200
$
-
$
-
$
224,688
$
224,688
FHLB advances
$
36,000
$
-
$
36,479
$
-
$
36,479
Accrued interest payable
$
96
$
-
$
50
$
46
$
96